北京市2025年中考英语真题
1．（2025·北京市） My sister is good at singing. ____ can even sing some French songs.
A．I B．He C．You D．She
2．（2025·北京市） These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ____ six months.
A．at B．on C．to D．for
3．（2025·北京市） — Mom, ____ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon
— Yes, of course you can.
A．can B．must C．need D．should
4．（2025·北京市） The National Library of China is ____ public library in Asia.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
5．（2025·北京市） — Steve, ____ did you begin to learn how to play chess
— About two years ago.
A．what B．when C．why D．where
6．（2025·北京市） Janet has done a lot for us,____ we want to write her a thank-you letter.
A．or B．but C．so D．for
7．（2025·北京市） Mary ____ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening.
A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw
8．（2025·北京市） Charlie ____ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much.
A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited
9．（2025·北京市） — Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday
— No, I didn't. We ____ vegetables in our school garden.
A．water B．have watered
C．watered D．are going to water
10．（2025·北京市） Many international students ____ to visit our school since last year.
A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come
11．（2025·北京市） Language learning apps ____ by more and more people these days.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
12．（2025·北京市） — Linda, do you know ____ for the school trip this term
— Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum.
A．where we are going B．where we went
C．where are we going D．where did we go
（2025·北京市） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The New Year party was usually held at my aunt's house and my favorite part was the apple cake. At the age of 11, when I first found out that my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it, I was greatly 13． . And I thought that this was the perfect chance to get the recipe（制作方法）, and that I could actually have a time to 14． with him.
Since then, I would go to my aunt's early on the morning of New Year's Day, and we'd make the cake together happily. I was amazed that Grandpa could peel an apple in one rind. And we'd mix everything and put it into the oven. Once the cake was done, the house would immediately smell like apples.
But as I got older, so did Grandpa.
One New Year's Day, as I was taking out the apples from the shopping bag 15． as usual, he looked at me and said, "Sophia, what are you doing "
I was shocked. I knew that he was beginning to forget things, but I didn't think he would forget this. It was our 16． . It was our time of bonding（联络感情）. My heart ached. "We're making the apple cake. You know, we always make a cake on New Year's Day."
And he said, "Apple cake Can you teach me "
Now, I was terrified（很害怕的）. Still, I 17． Grandpa in making the cake because I didn't want this tradition to die. But the whole time it just didn't feel the same.
Fast- forward to this New Year, Grandpa was in hospital, and we'd have our family get- together there. To bring a bit of 18． to the family, I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself. But I was 19． myself the whole time. I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn't have Grandpa's touch.
At the hospital, everyone was surrounding（围绕） him, creating some 20． . Grandpa looked down at the cake, and then looked back up at me and smiled. And I felt memories of our shared moments flooding back to him.
Even though he was in hospital, it felt like we had made the cake together.
13．A． surprised B． worried C． scared D． satisfied
14．A． compare B． connect C． study D． perform
15．A． cheerfully B． proudly C． nervously D． curiously
16．A． record B． rule C． interest D． tradition
17．A． served B． guided C． followed D． protected
18．A． trust B． company C． respect D． comfort
19．A． cheating B． excusing C． doubting D． thanking
20．A． space B． wealth C． magic D． warmth
（2025·北京市） 下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。
A. B. C. D.
21． I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I'd love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I'd like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild.
22． I'd like to go to North America. I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go birdwatching, too. I enjoy exploring nature.
23． I've decided to tour Australia with my family. My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Also, we're going to play volleyball on the beach.
（2025·北京市） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When I was young, flowers filled my mom's garden each spring. I never thought that Mom had done much about them behind the scenes（在幕后）, until she shared her secret with me.
One day last November, Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower bulbs. I dropped one in each hole and covered it over with soil. My fingers were numb（麻木的）by the time we finished. However, the ground looked just as flower bulb empty and flat as it had been before. Then Mom told me to wait. I didn't only wait — I watched. I watched hopefully all through the winter...
On the last day of April, I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers. Our hard work paid off.
"My boy, tomorrow morning," Mom said, "we will walk the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers on each doorstep."
"What " I almost cried. "Are we selling our flowers "
"Of course not," she said excitedly. "In fact, nobody will even know they're from us. Well leave them at our neighbors' as a surprise. Doesn't that sound fun "
"To me, it doesn't sound fun at all" I replied unwillingly. "They're our flowers. We should keep them for ourselves!"
"Flowers are like kindness," Mom said. "Their beauty is meant to be shared."
Early the next morning, Mom woke me up. We brought the baskets and stopped near the first house. I took one basket, set it by the doorstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, ducked behind the trees and waited.
Finally, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He picked up the flower basket and then smiled. Mom hugged me. I got a good feeling inside. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn't wait to get to the next house
By the time we got home, I was grinning（咧着嘴笑）from ear to ear, The garden was empty, but my heart was-full.
24．How did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter
A．Empty. B．Excited. C．Hopeful. D．Bored.
25．What happened to the baskets of flowers in the end
A．They were sold for pocket money.
B．They were given to the neighbors.
C．They were collected for recycling.
D．They were put up on a flower show.
26．What made the writer's heart full
A．The joy of spreading kindness.
B．The excitement of growing flowers.
C．The honor of helping people in need.
D．The happiness of getting close to nature.
（2025·北京市） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Imagine a robot. What comes to your mind first A machine stronger than the human body However, this same quality is now causing a big problem—it's creating tons of long-lasting e-waste that could flood our planet. What if, instead, the machines we use were designed to break down and disappear — just as living things do
For a study published in Science Advances, researchers made a robotic arm and a controller using materials from animals and plants. These materials are strong enough to work but can easily break down in a natural environment. After testing, both parts were gone in soil within weeks.
Biodegradable （可生物降解的） robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics, which takes ideas from nature. "This field started in materials science and chemistry rather than traditional robots that come from mechanical （机械的） engineering." says Florian Hartmann, a materials scientist from Germany. However, many early soft robotics models still used man- made materials that cause pollution.
Wei, a scientist who studies natural materials in Hangzhou, worked together with his friend Zhang, a robotics engineer in Shanghai, to build robots for the new study. They started with cellulose （纤维素） taken from cotton. Then, they added glycerol （甘油） to make a new material that is soft and easy to change shapes. After that they allowed it to dry so it became strong "Cellulose is cheap and easy to work with," says Wei. They found that the controller and the robotic arm stood up to both heavy use and a week of inactivity. Finally, they buried （埋） them both in a hole. Within eight weeks these two parts were almost completely gone.
Wei and Zhang expect that robots like these can be used to deal with dangerous waste and then disappear naturally. They also hope that such robots can aid doctors in operations and then safely break down inside the body.
However, it's important to note that the technology is still in very early stages. "If we truly want to have a biodegradable robot," Hartmann says, "we also need to make sure its electronics and power parts are biodegradable."
27．What is special about the robotic arm and the controller in Paragraph 2
A．They are green. B．They are hard.
C．They are intelligent. D．They are affordable.
28．What is mentioned in Paragraph 5 about soft robots
A．Their operation. B．Their applications.
C．Their challenges. D．Their performance.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Soft robots are widely used to clean up e- waste.
B．Soft robots have to rest for a week after heavy use.
C．The designing of soft robots borrows ideas from nature.
D．Mechanical engineering offers new ways to run soft robots.
（2025·北京市） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
People are talking a lot about artificial intelligence （AI）, viewing it as a force that could reshape how society works. But there is something important missing from this discussion. It isn't enough to ask how it will change us. We also need to understand how we shape AI and what it can tell us about ourselves.
Every AI model we develop mirrors our rules and expresses our beliefs. A few years ago, while looking for new workers, a famous company gave up an AI- powered tool after finding it unfavorable to women. The AI was not designed to behave this way, instead, it was influenced by the historical data （数据） favoring men, Similarly, a recent study found that lending algorithms （算法） often offer less favorable terms to colored people, worsening long- standing unfairness in money- lending business. In both cases, AI isn't creating new biases （偏见）, it is mirroring the ones that are already present.
These reflections（反映）give us an important chance to take a close look at ourselves. By making these problems seen and more pressing, AI challenges us to recognize and address what causes algorithmic bias, As AI continues to develop, we must ask ourselves how we as average people want to shape its role in society. We should not only improve AI models, but also make sure that AI is developed and used responsibly.
A number of companies are already taking action. They are judging the data, rules, and beliefs that shape the behavior of AI models, Still, we cannot expect the companies to do all the work. As long as AI is trained on human data, it will reflect human behavior. That means we have to think carefully about the footprints of ourselves we leave in the world. I may value privacy, but if I give it up in a heartbeat to visit a website, the algorithms may make a very different judgment of what I really want and what is good for me. If I want meaningful human connections yet spend more time on social media and less time in the physical company of my friends, I am indirectly training AI models about the true nature of humanity.
As AI becomes more powerful, we need to take increasing care to read our principles（原则）into the record of our actions rather than allowing the two to diverge. Recognizing this allows us to make better decisions, but only when we are prepared to look closely and take responsibility for what we see.
30．Why does the writer introduce the two examples in Paragraph 2
A．To suggest a solution. B．To stress a difference.
C．To challenge a practice. D．To support a viewpoint.
31．What does the word "diverge" in the last paragraph most probably mean
A．Improve. B．appear. C．separate. D．Repeat.
32．According to the passage, what is-a good example of shaping AI responsibility
A．Guarding one's privacy against AI models.
B．Being mindful of our feeds into AI models.
C．Training algorithms to favor the latest data.
D．Designing algorithms to deal with unfairness.
33．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．AI Isn't the Problem; We Are
B．A Tool to Reshare Our Society
C．More Open algorithms for Better AI
D．Building Trust in Human-AI Relationships
（2025·北京市） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
We do everything in a hurry — finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time.
Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament（困境） that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals.
The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food.
The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow — a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general.
The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity（数量）. Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly.
34．Why do people choose fast living
35．What is the answer to our predicament, according to the Slow Movement
36．What is the main idea of the Slow Movement
37．Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living Why （Please give two reasons.）
38．（2025·北京市） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
题目①
假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学们做家务的情况，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并对班级同学参与家务劳动提出建议。
提示词语：show, chores, spend, tidy up, helpful
内容提示：●What can you learn from the results
●Offer some advice to your classmates on doing housework.
I did a survey on my classmates doing housework.
39．（2025·北京市） 假设你是李华，你校正在开展"书香校园"活动，英语社团公众号打算做一期以"Dream Library"为主题的推送，为此在校内征集想法请用英语给公众号留言，提出你的设想，并简要说明它会带来哪些好处。
提示词语：recommend, new, experience, explore, interest
内容提示：●What is your dream library like
●How can students benefit from your idea
I'm Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9.
I hope my dream will come true. Thanks.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】主格人称代词；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至会唱一些法国歌曲。A： 我；B： 他；C： 你；D： 她。根据上文 My sister is good at singing. 我妹妹擅长唱歌，可知此处指女她，应用代词she，作主语。故选D。
【点评】考查代词。注意熟记代词she"她"，指代女性的第三人称单数。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时；时间介词in, at, on的用法比较；时间介词during, for, since的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：这些中国宇航员将在空间站停留六个月。A： 在（具体时刻）；B： 在（具体某天）；C： 去；D： 持续。根据 These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station这些中国宇航员将在空间站停留，可知 six months表示停留的时间，应用介词for。故选D。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词for+时间段，表"持续多久"。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句；征求（同意）；can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，这个星期天下午我能和同学去看电影吗？——是的，当然可以。A： 可以；B： 必须；C： 需要；D： 应该。根据答语Yes, of course you can.是的，当然可以，可知此处询问请求，应用情态动词can"可以"。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意用情态动词can提问，回答也应用情态动词。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。A： 大的，形容词原级；B： 较大的，形容词比较级；C： 最大的，缺少定冠词；D： 最大的，形容词最高级。根据 in Asia 在亚洲，可知是三者以上比较，应用形容词最高级the largest。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意熟记三者以上比较，应用形容词最高级。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问时间；时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——史蒂夫，你什么时候开始学下棋的？——大约两年前。A： 什么；B： 什么时候；C： 为什么D： 在哪里。根据答语 About two years ago. 大约两年前，可知是询问时间，疑问词应用when"什么时候"。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词。注意熟记询问时间，疑问词应用when"什么时候"。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】表因果关系的连词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。A： 或者；B： 但是；C： 所以；D： 为了。根据 Janet has done a lot for us 珍妮特为我们做了很多，可知"我们想给她写一封感谢信"为结果，应用连词so"所以"。故选C。
【点评】考查连词。注意根据前后句逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上她爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。A： 画画，一般现在时；B： 正在画画，过去进行时；C： 正在画画，现在进行时；D： 将画，一般将来时。根据 when her dad got home 她爸爸回家时，可知动作在过去的时刻正在发生，时态为过去进行时：was drawing。故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记过去进行时结构：was/were+现在分词。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：查理每个周末都去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。A： 看望，一般现在时；B： 看望，过去进行时；C： 看望，一般将来时；D： 已经看望，现在完成时。根据 every weekend 每个周末，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Charlie为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式visits。故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意根据频度副词等时间状语判断句子时态，选择合适的动词形式。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，昨天放学后你和朋友打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们给学校花园里的蔬菜浇水。A： 浇水，一般现在时；B： 已经浇水，现在完成时；C： 浇水，一般过去时；D： 将浇水，一般将来时。根据时间状语yesterday"昨天"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式watered。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记动词water"浇水"，过去式watered。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；助动词have
【解析】【分析】句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生来我们学校参观。A： 正来，现在进行时；B： 已经来了，现在完成时；C： 来，一般过去时；D： 将来，一般将来时。根据时间状语 since last year "自去年来"，可知句子时态为现在完成时have come。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；系动词be；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，越来越多的人使用语言学习应用程序。A： 使用，一般现在时；B：使用，一般过去时；C： 被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；D： 被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。根据 these days如今，可知句子陈述现状，时态为一般现在时；主语apps和动词use之间为被动关系，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态are used。故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意熟记一般现在时的被动语态结构：be+过去分词。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；where引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，你知道我们这学期学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。A： 我们要去哪里，一般现在时的陈述语序；B： 我们去了哪里，一般过去时的陈述语序；C： 我们要去哪里，一般将来时的疑问语序；D： 我们去哪里了，一般过去时的疑问语序。根据 do you know，可知句子为宾语从句，句子应用陈述语序，排除CD；再根据事情还未发生，可知应用一般将来时。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句中，从句语序用陈述语序。
【答案】13．A；14．B；15．A；16．D；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 新年聚会时作者最爱祖父做的苹果蛋糕，后发现从不下厨的祖父竟是制作高手，便每年与他共制蛋糕。但祖父年老健忘，忘了这一传统，作者仍坚持制作。今年祖父住院，作者独自做蛋糕忐忑不安，到医院后祖父微笑，让作者感觉两人仿佛又共制了蛋糕。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
13．句意： 11岁那年，当我第一次发现那个从不下厨房的祖父竟是幕后大厨时，我感到万分惊讶。 A：surprised（惊讶的）；B：worried（担忧的）；C：scared（害怕的）；D：satisfied（满意的）。根据who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it从不下厨房的祖父竟是幕后大厨，可知应是感到惊讶的。故选A。
14．句意：我认为这是获得配方的绝佳机会，我实际上可以有时间和他联系。A：compare（比较）；B：connect（联系；连接）；C：study（学习）；D：perform（表演；执行）。根据下文Since then, I would go to my aunt's early on the morning of New Year's Day, and we'd make the cake together happily.从那以后，我会在新年一大早去我姑妈家，我们一起愉快地做蛋糕，可知是有时间和他建立联系的。故选B。
15．句意：一个新年早上，当我像往常一样高兴地从购物袋里拿出苹果时，他看着我说："索菲娅，你在干什么？"A：cheerfully（高兴地；欢快地）；B：proudly（自豪地）；C：nervously（紧张地）；D：curiously（好奇地）。根据前文Since then, I would go to my aunt's early on the morning of New Year's Day, and we'd make the cake together happily.从那以后，我会在新年一大早去我姑妈家，我们一起愉快地做蛋糕，可知作者是像往常一样高兴地。故选A。
16．句意：那是我们的传统。A：record（记录）；B：rule（规则）；C：interest（兴趣）；D：tradition（传统）。根据上文 he looked at me and said, "Sophia, what are you doing "他看着我说："索菲亚，你在干什么？"，可知祖父忘记了一起做苹果蛋糕的活动，即往年的传统。故选D。
17．句意：尽管如此，我还是指导祖父做蛋糕，因为我不想让这个传统消亡。A：served（服务）；B：guided（引导；指导）；C：followed（跟随）；D：protected（保护）。根据上文And he said, "Apple cake Can you teach me "他说："苹果蛋糕？你能教我吗？"可知祖父忘记了制作蛋糕的流程，作者应是指导祖父做蛋糕。故选B。
18．句意：为了给家人带来一点安慰，我决定自己在家做苹果蛋糕。A：trust（信任）；B：company（陪伴）；C：respect（尊重）；D：comfort（安慰；舒适）。根据上文Fast- forward to this New Year, Grandpa was in hospital, and we'd have our family get- together there.新年快到了，祖父住院了，我们全家都会在那里团聚，可知是为了安慰家人。故选D。
19．句意：但我一直在怀疑自己。A：cheating（欺骗）；B：excusing（原谅；为……辩解）；C：doubting（怀疑）；D：thanking（感谢）。根据下文 I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn't have Grandpa's touch. 我担心蛋糕的味道会很糟糕，因为它没有祖父的味道，可知作者是怀疑自己的。故选C。
20．句意：在医院里，每个人都围着他，制造出一些温暖。A：space（空间；太空）；B：wealth（财富）；C：magic（魔法；魔力）；D：warmth（温暖）。根据 everyone was surrounding（围绕） him 每个人都围着他，可知是为了制造温暖。故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】A城市，B山，C海滩，D野生动物。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
21．根据 I'd love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I'd like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild. 我很想拍很多大象、长颈鹿和其他动物的照片。我想试着睡在野外的帐篷里，结合图片内容，故选D。
22．根据 I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go birdwatching, too.我喜欢在森林里散步，爬树，在山上徒步旅行。也许我也可以去观鸟，结合图片内容，故选B。
23．根据My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Also, we're going to play volleyball on the beach. 我的计划是去海滩，在海里游泳，坐在阳光下。此外，我们还将在海滩上打排球，结合图片内容，故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了作者和妈妈曾一起种下花球，待到花开时，妈妈提议将花篮赠予邻居分享惊喜，起初作者不解，后看到邻居的惊喜反应，才明白分享之美的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段 I watched hopefully all through the winter... 我满怀希望地看了整个冬天……，可知是满怀希望的。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Finally, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He picked up the flower basket and then smiled. Mom hugged me. I got a good feeling inside. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn't wait to get to the next house最后，门开了。一个男人走了出来，看起来很惊讶。他拿起花篮，然后笑了。妈妈拥抱了我。我心里感觉很好。现在我知道她说的分享美丽是什么意思了。我迫不及待地想去下一个家，可推知花被分给邻居了。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段"Flowers are like kindness," Mom said. "Their beauty is meant to be shared.""花就像善良，"妈妈说。"他们的美丽是用来分享的。"；以及倒数第二段 Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn't wait to get to the next house我心里感觉很好。现在我知道她说的分享美丽是什么意思了。我迫不及待地想去下一个家 ，可知是分享善意的喜悦。故选A。
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了软机器人的材料、应用等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段For a study published in Science Advances, researchers made a robotic arm and a controller using materials from animals and plants. 在《科学进展》发表的一项研究中，研究人员使用动物和植物的材料制作了一个机器人手臂和一个控制器，可知机器人手臂和控制器是绿色环保的。故选A。
28．段落大意题。根据第五段 Wei and Zhang expect that robots like these can be used to deal with dangerous waste and then disappear naturally. They also hope that such robots can aid doctors in operations and then safely break down inside the body. 魏和张希望这样的机器人可以用来处理危险废物，然后自然消失。他们还希望这种机器人可以帮助医生进行手术，然后在体内安全分解，可知第五段提到了软机器人的应用。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段Biodegradable （可生物降解的） robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics, which takes ideas from nature. 可生物降解的机器人技术通常属于软机器人技术的范畴，它从自然界中汲取灵感，可知软机器人的设计灵感来自大自然。故选C。
【答案】30．D
31．C
32．B
33．A
【知识点】议论文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讨论了AI的偏见和问题本质源于人类自身的问题。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段 In both cases, AI isn't creating new biases （偏见）, it is mirroring the ones that are already present.在这两种情况下，人工智能都没有产生新的偏见，而是反映了已经存在的偏见，可知第二段的两个例子是为了支撑作者的观点：人工智能没有产生新的偏见，而是反映了已经存在的偏见。故选D。
31．词义猜测题。根据上文As AI becomes more powerful, we need to take increasing care to read our principles（原则）into the record of our actions 随着人工智能变得越来越强大，我们需要越来越小心地将我们的原则解读到我们的行为记录中，可知而不是将原则和行为分裂开， diverge 意为"分裂"，近义词separate。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段That means we have to think carefully about the footprints of ourselves we leave in the world. 这意味着我们必须仔细思考自己在世界上留下的足迹，可推知通过注意我们对人工智能模型的反馈（如避免随意放弃隐私或沉迷社交媒体），人类可主动引导AI更公正地发展 。故选B。
33．标题选择题。根据文章主旨强调AI的偏见和问题源于人类自身（如历史数据中的性别/种族歧视、个人行为对AI的间接训练），而非技术本身，壳子最佳标题为"问题在我们而非AI" 。故选A。
【答案】34．Because they think they have no control of time.
35．The answer is to learn how to live slower.
36．The main idea is to value quality over quantity.
37．I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace.
【知识点】说明文；生活方式；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了"慢生活运动"（Slow Movement ，呼吁大家学会放慢节奏。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段 We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. 我们选择快速生活，因为我们认为我们无法控制时间，可知因为他们认为他们无法控制时间。故答案为： Because they think they have no control of time.
35．细节理解题。根据第三段The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. 慢运动认为，我们困境的答案不是活得更快，而是学会如何活得更慢，可知答案是学会如何活得更慢。故答案为： The answer is to learn how to live slower.
36．细节理解题。根据最后一段 The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity（数量）. 慢动作的主要思想是重视质量而非数量，可知慢动作的主要思想是重视质量。故答案为： The main idea is to value quality over quantity.
37．句意：你更喜欢哪种生活方式，快生活还是慢生活？为什么？（请给出两个理由。）根据实际感受回答即可，可回答：我更喜欢慢生活。首先，它可以让我们摆脱无休止的匆忙，帮助我们享受休息的时刻。其次，它可以帮助我们减轻压力，让我们感到更加放松和平静。故答案为：I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace.
38．【答案】One possible version:
I did a survey on my classmates doing housework. According to the results, 15% of them usually do housework, while 80% sometimes help with chores. Sadly, 5% seldom do any housework at all. This shows that most students are slow to take part in household tasks.
To improve this, I suggest my classmates spend some time every day doing simple chores, like tidying up their rooms or washing dishes. Housework is not only helpful for keeping our homes clean but also beneficial for teaching us responsibility. Let's all try to do more to help our families
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇英语文段写作。写作内容包括做家务的学生的数据以及劳动建议。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对做家务的学生的数据以及劳动建议进行了详细介绍。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的宾语从句To improve this, I suggest my classmates spend some time every day doing simple chores"为了改善这一点，我建议我的同学每天花一些时间做简单的家务"和祈使句 Let's all try to do more to help our families "让我们都努力做更多的事情来帮助我们的家人"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的according to"根据"，take part in sth."参加"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
39．【答案】One possible version:
I'm Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. My dream library would be a mode, interactive space with cozy reading corners, e- books, and even VR stations to explore books in new ways. It could also have a recommendation system to help students find books matching their interests.
This kind of library would make reading more fun and engaging. Students could experience stories in different styles, discover new types, and develop a lifelong love for books. Let's make reading an exciting adventure.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求给 以"Dream Library"为主题的推送写留言。写作内容包括梦想图书馆的样子和好处。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对梦想图书馆的样子和好处进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的祈使句 Let's make reading an exciting adventure. "让让我们把阅读变成一场激动人心的冒险。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"，make sth.+形容词"使某物怎么样"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1北京市2025年中考英语真题
1．（2025·北京市） My sister is good at singing. ____ can even sing some French songs.
A．I B．He C．You D．She
【答案】D
【知识点】主格人称代词；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至会唱一些法国歌曲。A： 我；B： 他；C： 你；D： 她。根据上文 My sister is good at singing. 我妹妹擅长唱歌，可知此处指女她，应用代词she，作主语。故选D。
【点评】考查代词。注意熟记代词she"她"，指代女性的第三人称单数。
2．（2025·北京市） These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ____ six months.
A．at B．on C．to D．for
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时；时间介词in, at, on的用法比较；时间介词during, for, since的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：这些中国宇航员将在空间站停留六个月。A： 在（具体时刻）；B： 在（具体某天）；C： 去；D： 持续。根据 These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station这些中国宇航员将在空间站停留，可知 six months表示停留的时间，应用介词for。故选D。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词for+时间段，表"持续多久"。
3．（2025·北京市） — Mom, ____ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon
— Yes, of course you can.
A．can B．must C．need D．should
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句；征求（同意）；can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，这个星期天下午我能和同学去看电影吗？——是的，当然可以。A： 可以；B： 必须；C： 需要；D： 应该。根据答语Yes, of course you can.是的，当然可以，可知此处询问请求，应用情态动词can"可以"。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意用情态动词can提问，回答也应用情态动词。
4．（2025·北京市） The National Library of China is ____ public library in Asia.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
【答案】D
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。A： 大的，形容词原级；B： 较大的，形容词比较级；C： 最大的，缺少定冠词；D： 最大的，形容词最高级。根据 in Asia 在亚洲，可知是三者以上比较，应用形容词最高级the largest。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意熟记三者以上比较，应用形容词最高级。
5．（2025·北京市） — Steve, ____ did you begin to learn how to play chess
— About two years ago.
A．what B．when C．why D．where
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问时间；时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——史蒂夫，你什么时候开始学下棋的？——大约两年前。A： 什么；B： 什么时候；C： 为什么D： 在哪里。根据答语 About two years ago. 大约两年前，可知是询问时间，疑问词应用when"什么时候"。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词。注意熟记询问时间，疑问词应用when"什么时候"。
6．（2025·北京市） Janet has done a lot for us,____ we want to write her a thank-you letter.
A．or B．but C．so D．for
【答案】C
【知识点】表因果关系的连词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。A： 或者；B： 但是；C： 所以；D： 为了。根据 Janet has done a lot for us 珍妮特为我们做了很多，可知"我们想给她写一封感谢信"为结果，应用连词so"所以"。故选C。
【点评】考查连词。注意根据前后句逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。
7．（2025·北京市） Mary ____ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening.
A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上她爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。A： 画画，一般现在时；B： 正在画画，过去进行时；C： 正在画画，现在进行时；D： 将画，一般将来时。根据 when her dad got home 她爸爸回家时，可知动作在过去的时刻正在发生，时态为过去进行时：was drawing。故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记过去进行时结构：was/were+现在分词。
8．（2025·北京市） Charlie ____ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much.
A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited
【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：查理每个周末都去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。A： 看望，一般现在时；B： 看望，过去进行时；C： 看望，一般将来时；D： 已经看望，现在完成时。根据 every weekend 每个周末，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Charlie为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式visits。故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意根据频度副词等时间状语判断句子时态，选择合适的动词形式。
9．（2025·北京市） — Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday
— No, I didn't. We ____ vegetables in our school garden.
A．water B．have watered
C．watered D．are going to water
【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，昨天放学后你和朋友打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们给学校花园里的蔬菜浇水。A： 浇水，一般现在时；B： 已经浇水，现在完成时；C： 浇水，一般过去时；D： 将浇水，一般将来时。根据时间状语yesterday"昨天"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式watered。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记动词water"浇水"，过去式watered。
10．（2025·北京市） Many international students ____ to visit our school since last year.
A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；助动词have
【解析】【分析】句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生来我们学校参观。A： 正来，现在进行时；B： 已经来了，现在完成时；C： 来，一般过去时；D： 将来，一般将来时。根据时间状语 since last year "自去年来"，可知句子时态为现在完成时have come。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。
11．（2025·北京市） Language learning apps ____ by more and more people these days.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；系动词be；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，越来越多的人使用语言学习应用程序。A： 使用，一般现在时；B：使用，一般过去时；C： 被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；D： 被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。根据 these days如今，可知句子陈述现状，时态为一般现在时；主语apps和动词use之间为被动关系，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态are used。故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意熟记一般现在时的被动语态结构：be+过去分词。
12．（2025·北京市） — Linda, do you know ____ for the school trip this term
— Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum.
A．where we are going B．where we went
C．where are we going D．where did we go
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；where引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，你知道我们这学期学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。A： 我们要去哪里，一般现在时的陈述语序；B： 我们去了哪里，一般过去时的陈述语序；C： 我们要去哪里，一般将来时的疑问语序；D： 我们去哪里了，一般过去时的疑问语序。根据 do you know，可知句子为宾语从句，句子应用陈述语序，排除CD；再根据事情还未发生，可知应用一般将来时。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句中，从句语序用陈述语序。
（2025·北京市） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The New Year party was usually held at my aunt's house and my favorite part was the apple cake. At the age of 11, when I first found out that my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it, I was greatly 13． . And I thought that this was the perfect chance to get the recipe（制作方法）, and that I could actually have a time to 14． with him.
Since then, I would go to my aunt's early on the morning of New Year's Day, and we'd make the cake together happily. I was amazed that Grandpa could peel an apple in one rind. And we'd mix everything and put it into the oven. Once the cake was done, the house would immediately smell like apples.
But as I got older, so did Grandpa.
One New Year's Day, as I was taking out the apples from the shopping bag 15． as usual, he looked at me and said, "Sophia, what are you doing "
I was shocked. I knew that he was beginning to forget things, but I didn't think he would forget this. It was our 16． . It was our time of bonding（联络感情）. My heart ached. "We're making the apple cake. You know, we always make a cake on New Year's Day."
And he said, "Apple cake Can you teach me "
Now, I was terrified（很害怕的）. Still, I 17． Grandpa in making the cake because I didn't want this tradition to die. But the whole time it just didn't feel the same.
Fast- forward to this New Year, Grandpa was in hospital, and we'd have our family get- together there. To bring a bit of 18． to the family, I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself. But I was 19． myself the whole time. I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn't have Grandpa's touch.
At the hospital, everyone was surrounding（围绕） him, creating some 20． . Grandpa looked down at the cake, and then looked back up at me and smiled. And I felt memories of our shared moments flooding back to him.
Even though he was in hospital, it felt like we had made the cake together.
13．A． surprised B． worried C． scared D． satisfied
14．A． compare B． connect C． study D． perform
15．A． cheerfully B． proudly C． nervously D． curiously
16．A． record B． rule C． interest D． tradition
17．A． served B． guided C． followed D． protected
18．A． trust B． company C． respect D． comfort
19．A． cheating B． excusing C． doubting D． thanking
20．A． space B． wealth C． magic D． warmth
【答案】13．A；14．B；15．A；16．D；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 新年聚会时作者最爱祖父做的苹果蛋糕，后发现从不下厨的祖父竟是制作高手，便每年与他共制蛋糕。但祖父年老健忘，忘了这一传统，作者仍坚持制作。今年祖父住院，作者独自做蛋糕忐忑不安，到医院后祖父微笑，让作者感觉两人仿佛又共制了蛋糕。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
13．句意： 11岁那年，当我第一次发现那个从不下厨房的祖父竟是幕后大厨时，我感到万分惊讶。 A：surprised（惊讶的）；B：worried（担忧的）；C：scared（害怕的）；D：satisfied（满意的）。根据who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it从不下厨房的祖父竟是幕后大厨，可知应是感到惊讶的。故选A。
14．句意：我认为这是获得配方的绝佳机会，我实际上可以有时间和他联系。A：compare（比较）；B：connect（联系；连接）；C：study（学习）；D：perform（表演；执行）。根据下文Since then, I would go to my aunt's early on the morning of New Year's Day, and we'd make the cake together happily.从那以后，我会在新年一大早去我姑妈家，我们一起愉快地做蛋糕，可知是有时间和他建立联系的。故选B。
15．句意：一个新年早上，当我像往常一样高兴地从购物袋里拿出苹果时，他看着我说："索菲娅，你在干什么？"A：cheerfully（高兴地；欢快地）；B：proudly（自豪地）；C：nervously（紧张地）；D：curiously（好奇地）。根据前文Since then, I would go to my aunt's early on the morning of New Year's Day, and we'd make the cake together happily.从那以后，我会在新年一大早去我姑妈家，我们一起愉快地做蛋糕，可知作者是像往常一样高兴地。故选A。
16．句意：那是我们的传统。A：record（记录）；B：rule（规则）；C：interest（兴趣）；D：tradition（传统）。根据上文 he looked at me and said, "Sophia, what are you doing "他看着我说："索菲亚，你在干什么？"，可知祖父忘记了一起做苹果蛋糕的活动，即往年的传统。故选D。
17．句意：尽管如此，我还是指导祖父做蛋糕，因为我不想让这个传统消亡。A：served（服务）；B：guided（引导；指导）；C：followed（跟随）；D：protected（保护）。根据上文And he said, "Apple cake Can you teach me "他说："苹果蛋糕？你能教我吗？"可知祖父忘记了制作蛋糕的流程，作者应是指导祖父做蛋糕。故选B。
18．句意：为了给家人带来一点安慰，我决定自己在家做苹果蛋糕。A：trust（信任）；B：company（陪伴）；C：respect（尊重）；D：comfort（安慰；舒适）。根据上文Fast- forward to this New Year, Grandpa was in hospital, and we'd have our family get- together there.新年快到了，祖父住院了，我们全家都会在那里团聚，可知是为了安慰家人。故选D。
19．句意：但我一直在怀疑自己。A：cheating（欺骗）；B：excusing（原谅；为……辩解）；C：doubting（怀疑）；D：thanking（感谢）。根据下文 I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn't have Grandpa's touch. 我担心蛋糕的味道会很糟糕，因为它没有祖父的味道，可知作者是怀疑自己的。故选C。
20．句意：在医院里，每个人都围着他，制造出一些温暖。A：space（空间；太空）；B：wealth（财富）；C：magic（魔法；魔力）；D：warmth（温暖）。根据 everyone was surrounding（围绕） him 每个人都围着他，可知是为了制造温暖。故选D。
（2025·北京市） 下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。
A. B. C. D.
21． I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I'd love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I'd like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild.
22． I'd like to go to North America. I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go birdwatching, too. I enjoy exploring nature.
23． I've decided to tour Australia with my family. My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Also, we're going to play volleyball on the beach.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】A城市，B山，C海滩，D野生动物。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
21．根据 I'd love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I'd like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild. 我很想拍很多大象、长颈鹿和其他动物的照片。我想试着睡在野外的帐篷里，结合图片内容，故选D。
22．根据 I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go birdwatching, too.我喜欢在森林里散步，爬树，在山上徒步旅行。也许我也可以去观鸟，结合图片内容，故选B。
23．根据My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Also, we're going to play volleyball on the beach. 我的计划是去海滩，在海里游泳，坐在阳光下。此外，我们还将在海滩上打排球，结合图片内容，故选C。
（2025·北京市） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When I was young, flowers filled my mom's garden each spring. I never thought that Mom had done much about them behind the scenes（在幕后）, until she shared her secret with me.
One day last November, Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower bulbs. I dropped one in each hole and covered it over with soil. My fingers were numb（麻木的）by the time we finished. However, the ground looked just as flower bulb empty and flat as it had been before. Then Mom told me to wait. I didn't only wait — I watched. I watched hopefully all through the winter...
On the last day of April, I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers. Our hard work paid off.
"My boy, tomorrow morning," Mom said, "we will walk the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers on each doorstep."
"What " I almost cried. "Are we selling our flowers "
"Of course not," she said excitedly. "In fact, nobody will even know they're from us. Well leave them at our neighbors' as a surprise. Doesn't that sound fun "
"To me, it doesn't sound fun at all" I replied unwillingly. "They're our flowers. We should keep them for ourselves!"
"Flowers are like kindness," Mom said. "Their beauty is meant to be shared."
Early the next morning, Mom woke me up. We brought the baskets and stopped near the first house. I took one basket, set it by the doorstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, ducked behind the trees and waited.
Finally, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He picked up the flower basket and then smiled. Mom hugged me. I got a good feeling inside. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn't wait to get to the next house
By the time we got home, I was grinning（咧着嘴笑）from ear to ear, The garden was empty, but my heart was-full.
24．How did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter
A．Empty. B．Excited. C．Hopeful. D．Bored.
25．What happened to the baskets of flowers in the end
A．They were sold for pocket money.
B．They were given to the neighbors.
C．They were collected for recycling.
D．They were put up on a flower show.
26．What made the writer's heart full
A．The joy of spreading kindness.
B．The excitement of growing flowers.
C．The honor of helping people in need.
D．The happiness of getting close to nature.
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了作者和妈妈曾一起种下花球，待到花开时，妈妈提议将花篮赠予邻居分享惊喜，起初作者不解，后看到邻居的惊喜反应，才明白分享之美的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段 I watched hopefully all through the winter... 我满怀希望地看了整个冬天……，可知是满怀希望的。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Finally, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He picked up the flower basket and then smiled. Mom hugged me. I got a good feeling inside. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn't wait to get to the next house最后，门开了。一个男人走了出来，看起来很惊讶。他拿起花篮，然后笑了。妈妈拥抱了我。我心里感觉很好。现在我知道她说的分享美丽是什么意思了。我迫不及待地想去下一个家，可推知花被分给邻居了。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段"Flowers are like kindness," Mom said. "Their beauty is meant to be shared.""花就像善良，"妈妈说。"他们的美丽是用来分享的。"；以及倒数第二段 Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn't wait to get to the next house我心里感觉很好。现在我知道她说的分享美丽是什么意思了。我迫不及待地想去下一个家 ，可知是分享善意的喜悦。故选A。
（2025·北京市） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Imagine a robot. What comes to your mind first A machine stronger than the human body However, this same quality is now causing a big problem—it's creating tons of long-lasting e-waste that could flood our planet. What if, instead, the machines we use were designed to break down and disappear — just as living things do
For a study published in Science Advances, researchers made a robotic arm and a controller using materials from animals and plants. These materials are strong enough to work but can easily break down in a natural environment. After testing, both parts were gone in soil within weeks.
Biodegradable （可生物降解的） robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics, which takes ideas from nature. "This field started in materials science and chemistry rather than traditional robots that come from mechanical （机械的） engineering." says Florian Hartmann, a materials scientist from Germany. However, many early soft robotics models still used man- made materials that cause pollution.
Wei, a scientist who studies natural materials in Hangzhou, worked together with his friend Zhang, a robotics engineer in Shanghai, to build robots for the new study. They started with cellulose （纤维素） taken from cotton. Then, they added glycerol （甘油） to make a new material that is soft and easy to change shapes. After that they allowed it to dry so it became strong "Cellulose is cheap and easy to work with," says Wei. They found that the controller and the robotic arm stood up to both heavy use and a week of inactivity. Finally, they buried （埋） them both in a hole. Within eight weeks these two parts were almost completely gone.
Wei and Zhang expect that robots like these can be used to deal with dangerous waste and then disappear naturally. They also hope that such robots can aid doctors in operations and then safely break down inside the body.
However, it's important to note that the technology is still in very early stages. "If we truly want to have a biodegradable robot," Hartmann says, "we also need to make sure its electronics and power parts are biodegradable."
27．What is special about the robotic arm and the controller in Paragraph 2
A．They are green. B．They are hard.
C．They are intelligent. D．They are affordable.
28．What is mentioned in Paragraph 5 about soft robots
A．Their operation. B．Their applications.
C．Their challenges. D．Their performance.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Soft robots are widely used to clean up e- waste.
B．Soft robots have to rest for a week after heavy use.
C．The designing of soft robots borrows ideas from nature.
D．Mechanical engineering offers new ways to run soft robots.
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了软机器人的材料、应用等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段For a study published in Science Advances, researchers made a robotic arm and a controller using materials from animals and plants. 在《科学进展》发表的一项研究中，研究人员使用动物和植物的材料制作了一个机器人手臂和一个控制器，可知机器人手臂和控制器是绿色环保的。故选A。
28．段落大意题。根据第五段 Wei and Zhang expect that robots like these can be used to deal with dangerous waste and then disappear naturally. They also hope that such robots can aid doctors in operations and then safely break down inside the body. 魏和张希望这样的机器人可以用来处理危险废物，然后自然消失。他们还希望这种机器人可以帮助医生进行手术，然后在体内安全分解，可知第五段提到了软机器人的应用。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段Biodegradable （可生物降解的） robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics, which takes ideas from nature. 可生物降解的机器人技术通常属于软机器人技术的范畴，它从自然界中汲取灵感，可知软机器人的设计灵感来自大自然。故选C。
（2025·北京市） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
People are talking a lot about artificial intelligence （AI）, viewing it as a force that could reshape how society works. But there is something important missing from this discussion. It isn't enough to ask how it will change us. We also need to understand how we shape AI and what it can tell us about ourselves.
Every AI model we develop mirrors our rules and expresses our beliefs. A few years ago, while looking for new workers, a famous company gave up an AI- powered tool after finding it unfavorable to women. The AI was not designed to behave this way, instead, it was influenced by the historical data （数据） favoring men, Similarly, a recent study found that lending algorithms （算法） often offer less favorable terms to colored people, worsening long- standing unfairness in money- lending business. In both cases, AI isn't creating new biases （偏见）, it is mirroring the ones that are already present.
These reflections（反映）give us an important chance to take a close look at ourselves. By making these problems seen and more pressing, AI challenges us to recognize and address what causes algorithmic bias, As AI continues to develop, we must ask ourselves how we as average people want to shape its role in society. We should not only improve AI models, but also make sure that AI is developed and used responsibly.
A number of companies are already taking action. They are judging the data, rules, and beliefs that shape the behavior of AI models, Still, we cannot expect the companies to do all the work. As long as AI is trained on human data, it will reflect human behavior. That means we have to think carefully about the footprints of ourselves we leave in the world. I may value privacy, but if I give it up in a heartbeat to visit a website, the algorithms may make a very different judgment of what I really want and what is good for me. If I want meaningful human connections yet spend more time on social media and less time in the physical company of my friends, I am indirectly training AI models about the true nature of humanity.
As AI becomes more powerful, we need to take increasing care to read our principles（原则）into the record of our actions rather than allowing the two to diverge. Recognizing this allows us to make better decisions, but only when we are prepared to look closely and take responsibility for what we see.
30．Why does the writer introduce the two examples in Paragraph 2
A．To suggest a solution. B．To stress a difference.
C．To challenge a practice. D．To support a viewpoint.
31．What does the word "diverge" in the last paragraph most probably mean
A．Improve. B．appear. C．separate. D．Repeat.
32．According to the passage, what is-a good example of shaping AI responsibility
A．Guarding one's privacy against AI models.
B．Being mindful of our feeds into AI models.
C．Training algorithms to favor the latest data.
D．Designing algorithms to deal with unfairness.
33．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．AI Isn't the Problem; We Are
B．A Tool to Reshare Our Society
C．More Open algorithms for Better AI
D．Building Trust in Human-AI Relationships
【答案】30．D
31．C
32．B
33．A
【知识点】议论文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讨论了AI的偏见和问题本质源于人类自身的问题。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段 In both cases, AI isn't creating new biases （偏见）, it is mirroring the ones that are already present.在这两种情况下，人工智能都没有产生新的偏见，而是反映了已经存在的偏见，可知第二段的两个例子是为了支撑作者的观点：人工智能没有产生新的偏见，而是反映了已经存在的偏见。故选D。
31．词义猜测题。根据上文As AI becomes more powerful, we need to take increasing care to read our principles（原则）into the record of our actions 随着人工智能变得越来越强大，我们需要越来越小心地将我们的原则解读到我们的行为记录中，可知而不是将原则和行为分裂开， diverge 意为"分裂"，近义词separate。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段That means we have to think carefully about the footprints of ourselves we leave in the world. 这意味着我们必须仔细思考自己在世界上留下的足迹，可推知通过注意我们对人工智能模型的反馈（如避免随意放弃隐私或沉迷社交媒体），人类可主动引导AI更公正地发展 。故选B。
33．标题选择题。根据文章主旨强调AI的偏见和问题源于人类自身（如历史数据中的性别/种族歧视、个人行为对AI的间接训练），而非技术本身，壳子最佳标题为"问题在我们而非AI" 。故选A。
（2025·北京市） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
We do everything in a hurry — finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time.
Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament（困境） that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals.
The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food.
The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow — a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general.
The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity（数量）. Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly.
34．Why do people choose fast living
35．What is the answer to our predicament, according to the Slow Movement
36．What is the main idea of the Slow Movement
37．Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living Why （Please give two reasons.）
【答案】34．Because they think they have no control of time.
35．The answer is to learn how to live slower.
36．The main idea is to value quality over quantity.
37．I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace.
【知识点】说明文；生活方式；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了"慢生活运动"（Slow Movement ，呼吁大家学会放慢节奏。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段 We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. 我们选择快速生活，因为我们认为我们无法控制时间，可知因为他们认为他们无法控制时间。故答案为： Because they think they have no control of time.
35．细节理解题。根据第三段The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. 慢运动认为，我们困境的答案不是活得更快，而是学会如何活得更慢，可知答案是学会如何活得更慢。故答案为： The answer is to learn how to live slower.
36．细节理解题。根据最后一段 The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity（数量）. 慢动作的主要思想是重视质量而非数量，可知慢动作的主要思想是重视质量。故答案为： The main idea is to value quality over quantity.
37．句意：你更喜欢哪种生活方式，快生活还是慢生活？为什么？（请给出两个理由。）根据实际感受回答即可，可回答：我更喜欢慢生活。首先，它可以让我们摆脱无休止的匆忙，帮助我们享受休息的时刻。其次，它可以帮助我们减轻压力，让我们感到更加放松和平静。故答案为：I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace.
38．（2025·北京市） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
题目①
假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学们做家务的情况，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并对班级同学参与家务劳动提出建议。
提示词语：show, chores, spend, tidy up, helpful
内容提示：●What can you learn from the results
●Offer some advice to your classmates on doing housework.
I did a survey on my classmates doing housework.
【答案】One possible version:
I did a survey on my classmates doing housework. According to the results, 15% of them usually do housework, while 80% sometimes help with chores. Sadly, 5% seldom do any housework at all. This shows that most students are slow to take part in household tasks.
To improve this, I suggest my classmates spend some time every day doing simple chores, like tidying up their rooms or washing dishes. Housework is not only helpful for keeping our homes clean but also beneficial for teaching us responsibility. Let's all try to do more to help our families
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇英语文段写作。写作内容包括做家务的学生的数据以及劳动建议。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对做家务的学生的数据以及劳动建议进行了详细介绍。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的宾语从句To improve this, I suggest my classmates spend some time every day doing simple chores"为了改善这一点，我建议我的同学每天花一些时间做简单的家务"和祈使句 Let's all try to do more to help our families "让我们都努力做更多的事情来帮助我们的家人"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的according to"根据"，take part in sth."参加"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
39．（2025·北京市） 假设你是李华，你校正在开展"书香校园"活动，英语社团公众号打算做一期以"Dream Library"为主题的推送，为此在校内征集想法请用英语给公众号留言，提出你的设想，并简要说明它会带来哪些好处。
提示词语：recommend, new, experience, explore, interest
内容提示：●What is your dream library like
●How can students benefit from your idea
I'm Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9.
I hope my dream will come true. Thanks.
【答案】One possible version:
I'm Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. My dream library would be a mode, interactive space with cozy reading corners, e- books, and even VR stations to explore books in new ways. It could also have a recommendation system to help students find books matching their interests.
This kind of library would make reading more fun and engaging. Students could experience stories in different styles, discover new types, and develop a lifelong love for books. Let's make reading an exciting adventure.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求给 以"Dream Library"为主题的推送写留言。写作内容包括梦想图书馆的样子和好处。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对梦想图书馆的样子和好处进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的祈使句 Let's make reading an exciting adventure. "让让我们把阅读变成一场激动人心的冒险。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"，make sth.+形容词"使某物怎么样"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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