2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及答案：必修5 Unit3 Life in the Future

2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及答案：必修5Unit3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2013·四川，阅读B)Tim
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new
it
would
soon
________
(swallow)
by
the
waves.
2．(2014·四川，阅读D)Obviou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sly，students
are
terrible
at
________
(adjust)
their
sleep
cycles
to
their
daily
schedule.
3．(2014·四川，阅读E)After
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
week，the
two
groups
switched
________
participants.
4．He
took
a
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edical
examination
two
days
ago
and
now
he
is
anxious
________
(know)
the
result.
5．He's
very
optimistic
________
his
chances.
6．She
made
a
good
impression
________
his
mother.
7．(2015·重庆，6)________
(raise)
in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow，he
had
a
long，hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.
8．He
showed
us
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound
the
factory，________
all
these
used
materials
would
be
recycled.
9．(2014
·江苏，阅读C)P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hysical
expressions
of
anger
are
generally
considered
too
socially
harmful
to
________
(tolerate)．
10．(2014·江西，阅读A)In
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
black
and
blue
suit
and
with
an
oxygen
tank
________
(fasten)
on
his
back，Larry
dived
from
boats
into
the
middle
of
the
ocean.
答案　1.be
swall
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owed　2.adjusting　3.with　4.to
know　5.about　6.on　7.Raised　8.where　9.be
tolerated　10.fastened
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．She
was
left
to
sweeping
up
after
the
party.
2．He
was
under
the
impression
which
I
was
coming
the
next
day.
3．As
a
resul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
of
eat
some
bad
fish，he
had
a
stomachache
the
next
morning.
4．The
film
reminded
me
what
I
had
seen
in
the
United
States.
5．Worrying
about
her
daughter，the
mother
came
to
see
her
yesterday.
6．She
took
up
the
piano
during
she
was
five.
答案　1.sweeping→sweep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　2.which→that　3.eat→eating　4.me后加上of　5.Worrying→Worried　6.during→when
Ⅲ.课文浓缩短文改错
A
company
named
“Fu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ture
Tours”
transported
Li
Qiang
and
his
friend
safe
into
the
future
in
a
time
capsule.They
climbed
into
through
the
round
opening
and
a
few
minutes
late
the
journey
was
completed.They
were
still
on
earth
but
1，000
years
in
the
future.Confused
by
the
new
surroundings，he
was
hit
by
the
lack
of
fresh
airs.He
chose
a
hovering
carriage
driven
by
computer
and
began
to
move
it
swiftly.There
were
so
many
carriages
that
he
lost
sight
in
Wang
Ping.He
was
swept
up
into
the
centre
of
them.At
last
Li
Qiang
catches
sight
of
them.
Arrived
at
home，h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
was
surprised
to
see
tree
leaves
surrounding
the
house
and
provided
the
house
with
much
needed
oxygen.Before
a
good
dinner，Li
Qiang
felt
exhausted，so
he
slid
into
the
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
答案
A
company
named
“Future
Tours”
transported
Li
Qiang
and
his
friend
into
the
future
in
a
time
capsule.They
climbed
through
the
round
opening
and
a
few
minutes
the
journey
was
completed.They
were
still
on
earth
but
1，000
years
in
the
future.Confused
by
the
new
surroundings，he
was
hit
by
the
lack
of
fresh
.He
chose
a
hovering
carriage
driven
by
computer
and
began
to
move
swiftly.There
were
so
many
carriages
that
he
lost
sight
Wang
Ping.He
was
swept
up
into
the
centre
of
them.At
last
Li
Qiang
sight
of
them.
at
home，he
was
surprised
to
see
tree
leaves
surrounding
the
house
and
provided
the
house
with
much
needed
oxygen.
a
good
dinner，Li
Qiang
felt
exhausted，so
he
slid
into
the
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记
一、根据提示翻译句子
1．我对将来的生活很乐观。(optimistic)
__________________________________________________________________
2．到那时，我们生存的环境会更舒适、漂亮。(surroundings)
__________________________________________________________________
3．因为太阳能及风能的充分利用，人们将不再担心缺乏能源。(lack
of)
__________________________________________________________________
4．家家都有机器人，机器人可以帮助人们打扫卫生、做饭、照看孩子等。(sweep
up)
__________________________________________________________________
5．只需按一下开关，你的汽车就可以飞往四面八方。(press，in
all
directions，“only＋状语”引导的倒装句)
__________________________________________________________________
6．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句)
__________________________________________________________________
答案　1.I'm
optimistic
about
life
in
the
future.
2．By
that
time
the
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urroundings
where
we
live
will
be
more
comfortable
and
beautiful.
3．People
will
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worry
about
a
lack
of
energy
any
longer
because
solar
energy
and
wind
energy
will
have
been
made
full
use
of.
4．There
will
be
rob
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ots
in
every
family，which
can
help
people
sweep
up
the
houses，cook
meals，look
after
the
babies
and
so
on.
5．Only
by
pressing
a
switch
can
your
car
run
in
all
directions.
6．This
is
what
our
life
will
be
like
in
the
future.
二、连句成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
I'm
optimistic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about
life
in
the
future.By
that
time
the
surroundings
where
we
live
will
be
more
comfortable
and
beautiful.People
will
not
worry
about
a
lack
of
energy
any
longer
because
solar
energy
and
wind
energy
will
have
been
made
full
use
of.There
will
be
robots
in
every
family，which
can
help
people
sweep
up
the
houses，cook
meals，look
after
the
babies
and
so
on.Only
by
pressing
a
switch
can
your
car
run
in
all
directions.This
is
what
our
life
will
be
like
in
the
future.