2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及答案：选修6 Unit1 Arts

2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及答案：选修6Unit1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：关爱　词数：321　时间：18′
The
first
time
I
saw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Pauline
was
in
a
factory
restaurant
thirty
years
ago.At
that
time
I
was
a
__1__，shy
18－year－old
boy.I
had
to
work
in
a
factory
__2__
my
family
was
poor
and
I
had
to
earn
money
to
__3__
it.I
had
never
had
a
job
before.The
__4__
of
the
factory
sounded
and
you
were
allowed
a
__5__．The
bell
sounded
again
and
you
had
to
be
back
to
go
on
with
your
work.
As
I
entered
the
__6__
one
day
after
work，I
looked
around
the
room.There
were
so
many
people
there.No
one
knew
me，no
one
__7__
me，and
no
one
greeted
me.Everyone
was
eating
their
lunch.There
seemed
to
be
no
spare
__8__
for
me.
From
across
the
room，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
a
corner，a
__9__
caught
my
eye.The
lady
was
about
40
years
old，with
sparkling
blue
eyes
and
blonde
hair.She
had
been
smiling
__10__
at
me
since
I
saw
her.And
she
__11__
me
to
join
her
at
the
table
where
she
was
eating
her
lunch.When
I
approached
the
__12__，she
introduced
herself
and
the
rest
of
the
people
sitting
at
the
table
__13__．The
warmth
and
__14__
I
felt
at
that
moment
was
a
feeling
I'd
never
experienced
before
and
I
will
__15__
it
forever.
Her
name
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Pauline
and
I
often
met
her
later
in
the
__16__
where
we
were
working.She
taught
me
more
about
__17__
at
that
moment.I
left
that
factory
two
years
later
and
__18__
saw
her
again.Where
are
you，Pauline
To
this
day
I
am
always
__19__
to
welcome
a
stranger，to
smile
at
a
stranger，to
comfort
a
stranger，to
show
the
__20__
and
acceptance
to
a
stranger.
Thank
you
Pauline.I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
know
you
are
smiling
at
me
every
time
I
remember
you
and
the
warmth
and
acceptance
you
gave
a
stranger
who
was
lonely
and
shy.
1．A.curious
B．brave
C．proud
D．lonely
答案　D　[根据短文最后的you
gave
a
stranger
who
was
lonely
and
shy可知选项D正确。]
2．A.because
B．unless
C．when
D．though
答案　A　[前后两个句子的内容是因果关系，故用because连接。作者因为家庭贫寒所以不得不去工厂工作。]
3．A.manage
B．decorate
C．support
D．build
答案　C　[作者18岁就开始在工厂上班挣钱是因为家庭太穷，要挣钱养家。]
4．A.machine
B．bell
C．clock
D．speaker
答案　B　[下面一句The
bell
sounded
again
and...提示了答案。]
5．A.break
B．meal
C．coffee
D．sleep
答案　A　[根据后面的．..yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
had
to
be
back
to
go
on
with
your
work可知，铃声响起是休息，铃声再次响起是继续工作。]
6．A.office
B．workshop
C．lab
D．restaurant
答案　D　[根据短文第一句以及Everyone
was
eating
their
lunch可知，作者下班之后去的地方是工厂的食堂。]
7．A.helped
B．noticed
C．believed
D．praised
答案　B　[从and
no
one
greeted
me以及下文内容可以推测，在餐厅里没有人注意到作者。]
8．A.time
B．money
C．seat
D．food
答案　C　[根据There
were
so
many
people
there.可知，餐厅里面没有多余的座位，作者没有找到座位。]
9．A.man
B．child
C．lady
D．granny
答案　C　[下文The
lady
was
about
40
years
old提示了答案。]
10．A.sweetly
B．silently
C．shyly
D．strangely
答案　A　[根据下面一句可知，这位夫人让作者坐到她的桌子上吃饭，说明这个夫人很友好。四个选项中只有A项符合语境。]
11．A.ordered
B．telephoned
C．advised
D．motioned
答案　D　[因为人多嘈杂，这位女士只能向作者打手势。]
12．A.door
B．table
C．window
D．stage
答案　B　[下文she
intr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oduced
herself
and
the
rest
of
the
people
sitting
at
the
table提示了答案。]
13．A.unwillingly
B．smilingly
C．quietly
D．impatiently
答案　B　[从上文这位女士一直微笑地看着作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者，到短文最后一句I
know
you
are
smiling
at
me
every
time可知，这位女士一直是在微笑着做这一切的。]
14．A.explanation
B．understanding
C．acceptance
D．forgiveness
答案　C　[根据短文最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句I
know
you
are
smiling
at
me
every
time
I
remember
you
and
the
warmth
and
acceptance
you
gave
a
stranger
who
was
lonely
and
shy.可知选项C正确。]
15．A.cherish
B．seek
C．share
D．consider
答案　A　[根据最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句every
time
I
remember
you
and
the
warmth
and
acceptance
you
gave
a
stranger可知，作者会珍惜这种经历。]
16．A.street
B．market
C．hospital
D．factory
答案　D　[由where
we
were
working可知，作者和这位女士经常在工厂见面。]
17．A.care
B．confidence
C．responsibility
D．courage
答案　A　[根据上文可知，这位女士让作者去她桌上吃饭，并将桌上的人介绍给他，说明这位女士是有爱心的。四个选项中只有A符合语境。]
18．A.usually
B．often
C．rarely
D．never
答案　D　[根据Where
are
you，Pauline？可知作者再也没有见过这位女士。]
19．A.difficult
B．familiar
C．ready
D．poor
答案　C　[作者在这位女士的感召下，也乐意对陌生人微笑、安慰、关心。]
20．A.independence
B．warmth
C．power
D．trust
答案　B　[短文最后一段I
reme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber
you
and
the
warmth
and
acceptance
you
gave
a
stranger提示了答案。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁：说明文　话题：文化娱乐　词数：301　时间：6′
Flamenco(弗拉门科舞)
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
typical
dance
and
music
in
the
south
of
Spain.It
was
brought
to
Spain
by
gypsy(吉卜赛)
people
coming
from
Eastern
Europe
in
the
15th
century.
The
three
things
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )needed
to
do
flamenco
are
a
good
singer，a
Spanish
guitar，and
a
good
dancer.Normally，the
scene
of
a
flamenco
show
is
a
plank
floor，and
it
can
be
in
any
theater
or
bar.But
for
something
different
in
Granada，you
can
see
Flamenco
in
typical
caves
where
families
of
gypsy
people
lived
in
ancient
times.
Flamenco
is
divided
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )into
two
groups，the
group
of
singers
and
the
group
of
dancers.The
group
of
singers
is
normally
formed
of
men
who
sing
and
play
the
Spanish
guitar.The
men
usually
wear
black
suits，and
the
bottoms
of
their
shoes
are
metal.
The
group
of
dance
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
is
usually
formed
of
women.The
most
beautiful
thing
in
this
part
is
how
fast
they
can
move
their
feet
and
the
sound
you
can
listen
to.The
sound
of
the
shoes
has
the
same
rhythm
as
the
music.I
would
like
to
describe
a
night
in
Granada
when
we
decided
to
go
to
see
a
Flamenco
show.As
I
said，in
Granada
the
scene
is
a
cave，and
that
makes
you
feel
different.The
sound
of
the
music
with
the
sounds
from
the
bottoms
of
the
dancers'
shoes
made
me
feel
happy.The
people
watching
were
trying
to
clap
to
the
rhythm
of
the
music，but
it's
impossible
to
do
it
because
this
art
is
just
for
professional
people.
We
saw
the
joy
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
gypsy
people.They
were
happy
and
charming
and
they
transmitted(传达)
this
to
us
with
their
music.Flamenco
is
definitely
a
great
art!
【语篇解读】　西班牙南部的弗拉门科舞是在15世纪由吉卜赛人带到西班牙的。这种舞蹈有自己的鲜明特点。
21．We
know
from
the
passage
that
Flamenco
________．
A．has
been
popular
in
Spain
for
15
centuries
B．was
invented
by
gypsy
people
C．came
from
some
countries
of
Europe
D．was
from
the
countryside
of
Spain
答案　C　[细节理解题。本题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可用排除法来做。根据第一段内容可以排除A、B、D三个选项，同时，第一段内容中的coming
from
Eastern
Europe可知C为正确选项。]
22．What
do
we
know
about
Flamenco's
players
A．Some
singers
are
men
and
others
are
women.
B．Men
play
the
Spanish
guitar
while
singing.
C．Dancers
are
partly
made
up
of
women.
D．What
singers
wear
is
nothing
unusual
except
black
suits.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的The
group
of
singers
is
normally
formed
of
men
who
sing
and
play
the
Spanish
guitar可知B为正确答案。]
23．What
makes
the
writer
feel
unusual
is
that
________．
A．the
performance
he
saw
was
played
in
a
cave
B．women
had
to
move
their
feet
as
fast
as
the
rhythm
of
the
music
C．other
people
joined
singers
and
dancers
to
play
together
D．the
people
watching
couldn't
clap
to
the
rhythm
of
the
music
答案　A　[细节判断题。根据第二段中的N
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ormally，the
scene
of
a
flamenco
show
is
a
plank
floor，and
it
can
be
in
any
theater
or
bar.可知，弗拉门科舞一般在剧院或酒吧表演，因为作者是在山洞里看到的演出，因此感到很新鲜。]
24．From
the
passage
we
may
infer
________．
A．both
the
gy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )psy
people
and
the
Spanish
are
fond
of
singing
and
dancing
B．it
is
the
Spanish
people
who
made
Flamenco
more
popular
C．Flamenco
is
not
popular
with
gypsy
people
now
D．Flamenco
must
have
been
transmitted
throughout
the
world
答案　A　[推理判断题。第一句说明弗
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拉门科舞在西班牙是典型的歌舞，文章最后说明吉卜赛人用这种歌舞表达幸福，从此可以推断西班牙人和吉卜赛人的共性是能歌善舞。]
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
have
lived
with
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assion
and
in
a
hurry，trying
to
accomplish
too
many
things.I
never
had
time
to
think
__25__
my
beliefs
until
my
28－year－old
daughter
Paula
fell
ill.She
was
paralyzed
__26__
(complete)
for
a
year
and
I
took
care
of
her
at
home，until
she
died
in
my
arms
in
December
of
1992.
During
that
year
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grieving，everything
stopped
for
me.There
__27__
(be)
nothing
to
do—just
cry
and
remember.However，that
year
also
gave
an
opportunity
to
reflect
upon
my
journey
and
the
principles
__28__
hold
me
together.
Paralyzed
and
__29__
(silence)
in
her
bed，my
daughter
Paula
taught
me
a
lesson：You
only
have
what
you
give.It's
by
spending
yourself
that
you
become
rich.Paula
led
a
life
of
__30__
(serve)．She
worked
as
a
volunteer
__31__
(help)
women
and
children，eight
hours
a
day，six
days
a
week.When
she
died
she
had
nothing
and
she
__32__
(need)
nothing.When
she
died
I
thought
I
had
lost
everything.__33__
then
I
realized
I
still
had
the
love
I
had
given
her.
The
pain
of
losing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
daughter
was
a
cleansing
experience.Now
I
like
to
give
much
more
than
to
receive.I
am
__34__
(happy)
when
I
love
than
when
I
am
loved.It
is
in
giving
that
I
connect
with
others
and
with
the
world.
答案　
25．about/of　[think
of/about是固定短语，意为“想起；认为”。]
26．completely　[用副词形式修饰形容词paralyzed。]
27．was　[nothing为不定代词，故谓语动词用单数。短文叙述的是过去的事情，故用过去时。]
28．that/which　[空格处缺少定语从句引导词。]
29．silent　[用形容词形式与前面的形容词Paralyzed相一致。]
30．service　[用名词形式作介词of的宾语。]
31．helping　[用现在分词作伴随状语。]
32．needed　[根据空格前面的动词had可知，空格处也应该用动词的过去式形式。]
33．But　[前后两个句子是转折关系，故用but连接。]
34．happier　[根据后面的than可知用形容词的比较级。]
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是班长，请你根据下表所列内容写一个口头通知，以备向全班同学宣读。
电影名称　《逃离德黑兰》2015年第85届奥斯卡金像奖最佳影片
上映时间　明天下午5：00～7：20
上映地点　人民剧院
票　　价　50元/张(学生团4折优惠)
注意事项　愿意观看的同学今天晚饭前将钱交给班长，以便今晚校学生会统一购票；不要带零食；明天下午4：00在学校大门口集合。
注意：1.写成口头通知；
2．词数100左右；
3．参考词汇：《逃离德黑兰》Escape
from
Tehran
奥斯卡金像奖
Annual
Academy
Awards
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Boys
and
girls，
Attention，please!
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
something
important
to
tell
you.A
new
film
named
Escape
from
Tehran，the
best
film
in
the
85th
Annual
Academy
Awards
in
2013，will
be
shown
at
the
People's
Theater
tomorrow
afternoon.It
begins
at
5
p．m.
and
lasts
for
about
two
hours
and
twenty
minutes.The
tickets
cost
5
yuan
each，60%
off
for
groups
of
students
only.
Those
who
want
to
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
the
film
please
hand
in
the
money
before
supper
so
that
the
Students'
Union
of
our
school
can
go
and
buy
the
tickets
this
evening.I
think
you
will
enjoy
it
very
much.By
the
way，don't
bring
snacks
with
you.We'll
meet
in
front
of
our
school
gate
at
four
o'clock
tomorrow
afternoon.
That's
all.Thank
you.