2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及答案：选修6 Unit5 The power of Nature

2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及答案：选修6Unit5
选修6
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文　话题：回报　词数：263　时间：16′
His
name
was
Fleming
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，and
he
was
a
poor
Scottish
farmer.One
day，while
trying
to
make
just
enough
money
to__1__
for
his
family，he
heard
a
cry
for__2__
coming
from
a
nearby
bog(沼泽)．He__3__
his
tools
and
ran
to
the
bog.
There，made
dirty
to
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
waist
in
black
muck(污泥)，was
a__4__
boy，screaming
and
struggling
to__5__
himself.Farmer
Fleming
saved
the
boy
from__6__
could
have
been
a
slow
and
terrifying
death.The
next
day，a
fancy
carriage__7__
to
the
Scotsman's
sparse(稀疏的)
surroundings.An__8__
dressed
nobleman
stepped
out
and
introduced
himself
as
the
father
of
the
boy
Farmer
Fleming
had__9__．
“I
want
to__10__
you，”
said
the
nobleman.“You
saved
my
son's
life.”
“No，I
can't__11__
pay
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment
for
what
I
did，”
the
Scottish
farmer
replied，waving
off
the__12__．
At
that
momen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t，the
farmer's__13__
son
came
to
the
door
of
the
family
house.“Is
that
your
son？”
the
nobleman
asked.
“Yes，”
the
farmer
replied.
“I'll
make
you
a__1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4__．Let
me
take
him
and
give
him
a
good
education.If
the
boy
is__15__
like
his
father，he'll
grow
to
a
man
you
can
be__16__
of.”
And
that
he
did.I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
time，Farmer
Fleming's
son__17__
from
St.Mary's
Hospital
Medical
School
in
London，and
went
on
to
become__18__
throughout
the
world
as
the
noted
Sir
Alexander
Fleming，the__19__
of
Penicillin.Years
afterward，the
nobleman's
son
was__20__
with
pneumonia(肺炎)．What
saved
him
Penicillin.The
name
of
the
nobleman
Lord
Randolph
Churchill.His
son's
name
Sir
Winston
Churchill.
1．A.believe
in
B．remind
of
C．live
on
D．put
on
答案　C　[believe
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“相信某人”；remind
sb.of
sth“提醒某人某事”；live
on“以……为生”；put
on“穿上；上演”。根据句子意思“全家人以他挣的钱生活”可知答案。]
2．A.help
B．solution
C．sorrow
D．care
答案　A　[a
cry
for
help“救命的呼声”，从下文可知，一个孩子掉进了沼泽，他在喊救命。]
3．A.searched
B．dropped
C．survived
D．replaced
答案　B　[听到孩子的叫声，Fleming扔掉干活用的工具，跑向沼泽去救孩子的命。]
4．A.terrified
B．honest
C．brave
D．excited
答案　A　[从后面的screaming
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
struggling可知，孩子掉进了沼泽，所以非常害怕。terrified是形容词，“害怕的”。]
5．A.transport
B．experience
C．protect
D．free
答案　D　[free在本句中的意思是“脱离；摆脱”，free
oneself
(from)“使自己摆脱(困境等)”。]
6．A.where
B．what
C．when
D．while
答案　B　[空格处所填的词既作from的宾语又作后面句子的主语，故应选what。]
7．A.pulled
up
B．drove
past
C．watched
out
D．got
through
答案　A　[pull
up“停下来”，一辆豪华的马车在Farmer
Fleming的房子前停了下来。]
8．A.impolitely
B．elegantly
C．sincerely
D．absolutely
答案　B　[elegan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly“优雅地”，elegantly
dressed
nobleman“穿着优雅的绅士”。从上文的a
fancy
carriage可以判断这个人穿着优雅。其他选项不能与dressed连用。]
9．A.depended
B．appointed
C．expected
D．saved
答案　D　[从句子意思可以判断来的人正是Farmer
Fleming所救的孩子的父亲。]
10．A.interview
B．defeat
C．repay
D．force
答案　C　[repay“报答”。别人救了自己孩子的命，父亲当然想到的是报答这个人。]
11．A.receive
B．accept
C．adapt
D．devote
答案　B　[根据下句的waving
off...可知Farmer
Fleming不愿意accept“接受”这位绅士的报答。]
12．A.offer
B．topic
C．value
D．material
答案　A　[offer“提供的东西”，是名词，指这位绅士提出的要给Farmer
Fleming的报答。]
13．A.another
B．second
C．own
D．smart
答案　C　[文章没有提到Farmer
Fleming到底有几个孩子，所以A、B答案排除；D在文章中也没有提到，所以选C。]
14．A.deal
B．debt
C．bet
D．difference
答案　A　[make
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
deal“做交易”；根据下文，这位绅士要给Farmer
Fleming的孩子好的教育来作为对Farmer
Fleming的报答，他认为这是一场交易。]
15．A.something
B．nothing
C．anything
D．everything
答案　C　[anything
like“完全像；全然”。]
16．A.shamed
B．proud
C．afraid
D．fond
答案　B　[be
proud
of“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以……为自豪”。这位绅士认为，如果这个孩子能像Farmer
Fleming一样，长大后会让Farmer
Fleming感到自豪的。]
17．A.removed
B．fled
C．escaped
D．graduated
答案　D　[Farmer
Flemi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng的儿子从St.Mary's
Hospital
Medical
School
in
London毕业。]
18．A.known
B．comfortable
C．inspired
D．generous
答案　A　[known是形容词，意思是“著名的”，Alexander
Fleming因为发明Penicillin而闻名于世。]
19．A.champion
B．settler
C．discoverer
D．conductor
答案　C　[discoverer“发明者；发现者”。]
20．A.stricken
B．intended
C．operated
D．suffered
答案　A　[strike“袭击；使突然发生”。指the
nobleman's
son突然患了肺炎。suffer不与with连用。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁：说明文　话题：建筑　词数：278　时间：6′
When
the
Normans
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )built
their
first
simple
wooden
castles
in
England，they
built
them
on
the
top
of
small
hills.The
first
permanent
castles
were
made
of
stone
and
built
with
thick
walls.The
main
building
was
usually
surrounded
by
walls
which
overlooked
the
moat
(护城河)．
The
entrance
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )castle
was
usually
over
a
drawbridge
(吊桥)
leading
to
the
main
gatehouse.The
drawbridge
could
be
raised
or
lowered
and
an
iron
grille
(栅栏)
could
be
lowered
to
shut
off
the
entrance
to
the
gatehouse.
As
time
went
on，th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
castle
builders
became
more
advanced
in
their
techniques.Instead
of
building
a
strong
central
building
and
surrounding
it
with
walls
of
lesser
strength，they
thought
out
the
idea
of
surrounding
a
central
area
with
huge
walls
which
could
contain
all
the
main
rooms
of
the
castle.These
walls
usually
had
many
towers
and
these
towers
were
really
a
series
of
main
buildings
along
the
castle
walls.In
building
these
castles
they
used
hill
sites
whenever
possible
in
order
to
give
the
castle
a
better
position.Because
the
outside
world
was
shut
off
by
a
barrier
or
curtain
of
defences，they
are
called
“curtain
wall”
castles.
With
the
passing
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
time
there
was
less
need
to
build
strong
castles
and
nobles
built
manor
(庄园)
houses.These
manor
houses
often
had
battlements
and
iron
grilles，but
they
were
built
more
for
comfort
and
included
many
of
the
conveniences
and
luxuries
of
the
large
houses
which
were
being
built
in
the
towns.
Unfortunately，m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any
English
castles
were
damaged
or
destroyed
completely
during
the
Civil
Wars
of
the
1600s.
【语篇解读】　英国有许多历史悠久的城堡。但随着时代的变迁，城堡的作用也发生了改变，本文将向你介绍英国城堡的变迁史。
21．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A．How
to
build
castles.
B．How
to
protect
castles.
C．The
history
of
English
castles.
D．The
structure
of
English
castles.
答案　C　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了从最简单的城堡到永久性的城堡，一直到后来作为庄园的城堡，因此主题应该是“英国城堡的历史”。故C作标题合适。]
22．It
can
be
known
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．the
first
simple
castles
in
England
were
made
of
wood
B．old
castles
in
England
were
all
built
on
the
top
of
hills
C．the
iron
drawbridge
was
the
only
way
to
reach
the
main
gatehouse
D．“curtain
wall”
castles
used
curtains
as
their
walls
答案　A　[细节判断题。根据短文第一段第一句话可知答案。]
23．Which
of
the
follo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing
was
used
not
to
let
others
enter
the
gatehouse
of
a
castle
A．A
moat.
B．An
iron
grille.
C．A
drawbridge.
D．A
central
keep.
答案　B　[细节判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段中的an
iron
grille(栅栏)
could
be
lowered
to
shut
off
the
entrance
to
the
gatehouse可知应该选B。]
24．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A．Most
of
English
castles
became
manor
houses
now.
B．The
Civil
Wars
left
many
English
castles
in
ruins.
C．English
castles
were
too
strong
to
be
destroyed.
D．Nobles
built
manor
houses
in
order
to
defend
their
fortune.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可以推断，内战使得许多英国城堡变为废墟。]
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born
in
1880，Helen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Adams
Keller
was
blind，deaf
and
dumb
at
19
months
by
an
illness.__25__(recommend)
by
Alexander
Graham
Bell
at
six，she
was
sent
to
the
Perkins
Institution
for
the
Blind
in
Boston
to
be
taught
__26__
Anne
Sullivan
Macy.
In
only
months，Kell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
had
learned
to
associate(联想)
objects
with
words
consisting
of
finger
signals
on
her
palm，to
read
raised
words
on
cardboard，and
to
rearrange
such
__27__
(word)
in
a
frame
to
make
sentences.Having
learned
braille，she
__28__
(slow)
acquired
the
ability
to
speak.Indeed，she
was
able
to
lip－read
by
__29__
(place)
her
fingers
on
the
throat
of
the
speaker
in
question.
Passing
through
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Wright－Humason
School
for
the
Deaf
in
NYC
and
the
Cambridge
School
for
Young
Ladies
in
Masachusetts，she
was__30__
(admit)
to
Radcliffe
College
in
1900
and
graduated
in
1904.
She
began
to
write
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
situation
and
her
life，first
in
articles
for
magazines
and
__31__
(late)
in
several
books.In
1913
she
began
lecturing
with
the
aid
of
an
interpreter，primarily
for
the
American
Foundation
for
the
Blind，__32__
(play)
an
important
role
in
improving
the
__33__
(treat)
of
the
deaf
and
blind，__34__
setting
up
an
organization
for
the
blind.Keller
died
in
1968.
答案　
25．Recommended　[根据所填词后面的by可知，
Helen
Adams
Keller是被推荐的。故用过去分词表示被动。]
26．by　[根据前面的
be
taught提示后面应用by，表示“被……”。]
27．words　[words指前面出现的raised
words。]
28．slowly　[用副词修饰动词acquired。]
29．placing　[by为介词，后面接动名词。]
30．admitted　[be
admitted
to“被录取；被接纳”，是固定短语。]
31．later　[first指开始，later指后来，前后呼应。]
32．playing　[play
a
role
in是固定短语：“在……中起作用”。用现在分词作伴随状语。]
33．treatment　[空格前面有定冠词the，故空格中用名词。]
34．and　[and是并列连词，连接两个句子。]
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是某班班长李华，你班决定在周末组织一次环境保护活动。请根据以下内容用英语口头通知全班同学有关这次活动的有关事宜。
1．明天早上7点在学校大门口集合，步行去公园；
2．女同学立宣传标牌，告诉游人爱护花木；
3．男同学清理卫生，发放宣传单；
4．活动持续一天，自带午餐。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．参考词汇：宣传单leaflet
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
Boys
and
girls，
Attention，please!
I
have
an
announcement
to
make.
Tomorrow
morning
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e're
going
to
the
park
to
carry
out
an
environmental
protection
activity.All
the
students
are
required
to
gather
at
the
school
gate
at
7：00
am
and
then
go
to
the
park
on
foot.
In
the
park，girls
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
going
to
set
up
some
boards，which
are
used
to
warn
the
visitors
to
take
care
of
flowers
and
trees
and
keep
off
the
green
grass.Boys
will
pick
up
the
rubbish
and
hand
out
the
leaflets
which
tell
the
visitors
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment.
The
activity
will
last
a
whole
day.Please
take
your
lunch
with
you.
Thank
you.