2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及答案：选修8综合检测
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2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及答案：选修8张基础
综合模拟预测卷(八)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
dessert
will
the
man
order
A．Ice
cream.
B．A
chocolate
cake.
C．Nothing.
2．What
will
the
man
do
this
weekend
A．Go
to
the
movies
with
the
woman.
B．Celebrate
his
sister's
birthday.
C．Go
skiing
with
his
parents.
3．What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
A．Help
him
paint
his
bedroom.
B．Make
lunch
for
him.
C．Take
care
of
his
brother.
4．Who
is
the
woman
A．A
waitress.
B．A
doctor.
C．A
driver.
5．What
is
the
man
doing
A．Having
an
interview.
B．Talking
with
his
boss.
C．Writing
a
résumé.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
size
shoes
did
the
woman
wear
last
year
A．6.
B．7.
C．8.
7．Why
have
the
woman's
feet
been
hurting
A．Her
shoes
are
too
small.
B．She
walks
too
much
each
day.
C．Her
shoes
are
of
very
low
quality.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where
is
the
woman
going
A．To
her
house.
B．To
an
appointment.
C．To
West
22nd
Street.
9．What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation
A．The
woman
is
in
a
rush.
B．It
is
going
to
rain
soon.
C．The
traffic
is
heavy
at
the
moment.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who
are
the
speakers
A．Girlfriend
and
boyfriend.
B．Teacher
and
student.
C．Director
and
actor.
11．How
does
the
man
appear
to
the
woman
A．Hurt.
B．Mad.
C．Happy.
12．What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do
A．Express
his
sad
feelings.
B．Show
more
anger.
C．Take
a
break.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about
A．The
origin
of
soccer.
B．Their
understanding
of
soccer.
C．The
difference
between
football
and
basketball.
14．How
long
has
the
man
been
in
London
A．One
year.
B．Two
years.
C．Three
years.
15．What
does
the
man
think
of
soccer
A．It
is
a
confusing
sport.
B．It's
not
fast
enough.
C．It's
not
violent
enough.
16．What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
Euro
2015
A．There
are
a
lot
of
goals.
B．She
has
watched
every
game.
C．She
likes
the
variety
of
playing
styles.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who
is
the
speaker
A．A
TV
host.
B．A
radio
host.
C．A
professor.
18．What
did
the
study
conducted
by
Harvard
University
find
A．Fast
readers
get
the
best
grades.
B．Parents'
education
is
important
to
kids'
success.
C．More
books
at
home
most
relate
to
kids'
success
in
school.
19．According
to
the
speaker，what
is
the
best
part
of
reading
A．It's
a
fun
activity.
B．It's
relaxing
at
bedtime.
C．It's
a
great
way
to
communicate.
20．When
should
parents
start
to
read
to
their
kids
A．As
early
as
possible.
B．When
their
kids
learn
to
speak.
C．As
soon
as
their
kids
can
hold
a
book.
听力原文
Text
1
M：I
think
I'll
have
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
cream
for
dessert.What
would
you
like
to
have
W：The
chocolate
cake
looks
delicious
to
me.But
I
want
to
lose
weight.
Text
2
W：Do
you
have
any
plans
for
this
weekend，John
M：I'm
actuall
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
supposed
to
go
out
of
town
with
my
parents.It's
my
dad's
birthday，and
they
invited
my
sister
and
I
to
go
skiing
with
them.
W：Oh，that
sounds
ni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce！I
was
going
to
ask
if
you
wanted
to
go
to
the
movies
with
me.
M：How
about
next
weekend
Text
3
M：Josie，would
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
mind
helping
me
paint
my
bedroom
tomorrow？My
brother
was
going
to
help
me，but
he
broke
his
arm
yesterday.I
will
make
you
lunch...what
do
you
say
W：Of
course
I
wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
help
you，Oliver.I
am
sorry
to
hear
about
your
brother's
arm.I
hope
he
feels
better
soon.
Text
4
M：How
do
you
figure
out
the
fare
W：Well，the
first
five
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kilometers
are
$5，and
every
extra
kilometer
costs
you
$3.
Text
5
W：Do
you
have
any
experience
of
doing
this
kind
of
work，Mr.Jacobs
M：I'm
afraid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
don't，madam，but
I've
always
been
interested
in
this
type
of
work.And
I
have
a
lot
of
other
experience，as
you
can
see
from
my
résumé.
Text
6
M：Hello，madam.What
can
I
do
for
you
W：My
feet
hurt.I
think
I
need
some
new
shoes.
M：What
size
do
you
wear
W：The
last
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime
I
bought
new
shoes
was
about
a
year
ago，and
at
that
time，my
size
was
7.
M：Well，once
you
get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
be
in
your
twenties，your
feet
will
stop
growing，so
your
size
is
probably
still
7.But
let's
measure
them
just
in
case.
W：OK...so，that
does
it
say
M：Well，it
looks
lik
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
your
size
is
8.No
wonder
your
feet
have
been
hurting.You've
been
wearing
shoes
that
are
one
size
smaller!
Text
7
W：Whew！Thanks
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
stopping.Sometimes
it
can
be
impossible
to
get
a
cab
in
the
rain.
M：No
worries.Where
to
W：I'm
going
to
Fifth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Avenue
and
East
22nd
Street.No
rush
hour.I'm
one
of
the
lucky
ones.Usually，I
would
have
an
appointment
around
this
time，but
today
I
get
to
go
home
early!
M：That's
great，madam.I'll
try
to
get
you
home
as
early
as
possible.
Text
8
W：OK，that's
a
cut！Let's
take
it
from
the
top，everyone.
M：What
is
the
problem
this
time
W：The
feeling
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
wrong，Mike.She
is
telling
you
that
she
doesn't
want
to
see
you
anymore，and
I
want
to
get
more
anger
from
you.You're
acting
hurt
and
sad，but
that's
not
how
your
character
would
act
in
this
situation.
M：But
Jason
and
Lau
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ra
have
been
together
for
three
years.Don't
you
think
his
reaction
would
be
both
anger
and
sadness
W：At
this
point
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，no.I
think
he
would
react
the
way
most
guys
would，and
then
later
on，we
would
see
his
real
feelings.
M：I'm
not
so
sure
about
that.
W：Let's
try
it
my
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay，and
you
can
see
how
you
feel
when
you're
saying
your
lines.After
that，if
it
still
doesn't
feel
right，we
can
go
back
to
the
drawing
board.
Text
9
W：Have
you
been
watching
the
Euro
2015
football
tournament
M：Just
a
bit.Why，have
you
W：Of
course！I've
real
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
started
to
like
football
since
I
came
to
London.Just
think，a
year
ago，I
was
still
in
Montreal
and
didn't
know
anything
about
it.
M：Well，I'm
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
New
Jersey.Americans
aren't
so
into
football.Actually，we
call
it
soccer.When
Americans
say
“football”，what
we
mean
is
American
rules
football.I've
been
here
two
years
now，and
I
still
get
confused
when
people
call
soccer
“football”．
W：I
know
all
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )America.For
you，“football”
means
the
sport
where
those
big
guys
wear
helmets
and
violently
run
into
each
other.
M：Yeah.Americans
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efer
watching
sports
that
are
fast，like
basketball.I
think
basketball
players
are
the
greatest
athletes
on
earth.What
they
can
do
just
amazes
me.But
when
I
watch
a
soccer
match，I
just
get
bored.There
aren't
enough
goals.
W：Well，I
see
what
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u're
saying，but
there's
so
much
more
to
“soccer”，as
you
call
it，than
goals.There're
a
lot
of
strategies
involved.And
in
a
tournament
like
the
Euro
2015，it's
fascinating
to
see
how
the
different
countries
have
different
styles
of
playing.
Text
10
Welcome
back
to
Modern
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Parenting.We've
already
talked
about
being
open
and
honest
with
your
kids，but
there
is
one
thing
that
all
good
parents
do，and
it's
surprisingly
simple：read
to
your
kids.Studies
show
that
children
are
better
prepared
for
school
and
tend
to
get
better
grades
later
on
if
their
parents
have
a
habit
of
reading
to
them
from
a
young
age.One
study
from
Harvard
University
found
that
the
number
of
books
in
the
home
was
the
single
biggest
factor
related
to
success
in
school，more
than
the
education
or
income
of
the
parents！Reading
is
fun，and
it
can
be
an
important
part
of
relaxing
at
bedtime.Best
of
all，it
gives
parents
an
opportunity
to
communicate
with
their
children
and
teach
them
about
the
world.It's
never
too
early
to
start
reading
to
your
children.Many
parents
buy
books
for
their
kids
long
before
they
can
talk，and
some
even
start
reading
to
their
children
before
they
are
born！Trips
to
the
library
or
the
bookstore
can
be
fun
activities.
or
young
families
to
do
together.So
parents，if
you're
wondering
what
to
do
with
your
kids
tonight，remember：all
you
need
is
a
good
book！That's
all
for
Modern
Partenting.This
is
Lesley，on
105.7
FM，saying
good
night.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A
9．C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C
17．B 18.C 19.C 20.A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
It's
a
question
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often
ponder，especially
as
we
age:
How
many
years
do
I
have
left
Thanks
to
Brazilian
physician
Claudio
Gil
Araujo，there's
now
a
simple
test
you
can
perform
right
at
home，in
just
a
few
seconds，that
could
predict
how
many
years
you
have
left
to
live.
Araujo
came
up
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
test
after
noticing
that
many
of
his
patients，especially
older
ones，often
have
difficulty
with
simple
feats
of
balance
and
strength，such
as
picking
something
up
off
the
floor，or
getting
up
out
of
a
chair.Since
balance
and
conditioning
problems
are
known
to
increase
the
risk
of
dangerous
falls
and
accidents，which
might
add
chances
to
death，he
wondered
if
a
patient's
flexibility，balance
and
strength
could
be
used
as
a
measure
for
life
expectancy.
Of
course，the
tes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
also
needed
to
be
simple.If
it
required
expensive
equipment
or
measuring
devices，the
test
probably
wouldn't
be
accessible
to
many
people.So
Araujo
developed
the
sitting－rise
test，or
SRT.It
requires
no
equipment
and
can
be
performed
within
seconds.
It's
recommended
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
you
wear
loose
or
comfortable
clothing.Begin
by
standing
upright
in
the
middle
of
a
room.Without
using
your
arms
or
hands
for
leverage，carefully
squat
into
a
cross－legged
sitting
position.Once
you're
comfortable，attempt
to
stand
back
up
from
the
sitting
position—again，without
using
your
arms
for
help.The
test
is
scored
on
a
point
scale
between
1
and
10.Each
time
you
use
an
arm
or
knee
for
help
in
balancing
during
the
test，you
reduce
one
point
from
10
possible
points.Half
a
point
is
reduced
each
time
you
lose
balance.
It
seems
like
a
pre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tty
basic
test
of
conditioning，but
Araujo
found
that
it
could
predict
life
expectancy
with
alarming
accuracy.He
tested
it
on
over
2，000
of
his
patients
aged
51
to
80，and
found
that
people
who
scored
less
than
8
points
on
the
test
were
twice
as
likely
to
die
within
the
next
six
years.Those
who
scored
3
points
or
less
were
five
times
more
likely
to
die
within
that
same
time
period.
Araujo's
study
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
only
performed
on
patients
older
than
50，so
the
results
won't
mean
the
same
thing
for
younger
individuals
taking
the
test.But
regardless
of
your
age，the
test
should
provide
a
useful
benchmark
for
your
overall
health.
21．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A．Some
effective
tips
on
how
to
live
longer
and
healthier.
B．Activities
you
can
do
at
home
to
build
up
your
body.
C．A
simple
test
that
could
predict
how
long
you
will
live.
D．The
relationship
between
habits
and
life
expectancy.
答案 C [主旨大意题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本文说明的是巴西医生Claudio
Gil
Araujo设计的用坐和起这种简单的测试就能够预测人还能活多久。文章第一段为主题段，下面各段都是围绕这一主题进行说明的。故选项C正确。]
22．What
do
you
know
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout
the
sitting－rise
test
developed
by
Claudio
Gil
Araujo
A．The
equipment
and
measuring
devices
are
expensive.
B．It
takes
quite
a
long
time
to
test
life
expectancy.
C．It
requires
no
equipment
and
can
be
performed
simply.
D．It
can
only
be
used
for
patients
older
than
fifty.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段内容对这个sitting－rise
test的描述可知选项C正确。]
23．What
might
be
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
Paragraph
4
A．To
explain
why
you
need
to
have
the
test.
B．To
introduce
the
way
to
do
the
test
properly.
C．To
show
the
importance
of
doing
the
test.
D．To
express
respect
to
Claudio
Gil
Araujo.
答案 B [作者意图题。文章第四段介绍了如何做这个测试。故选B。]
B
After
years
of
sufferi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
headaches
and
poor
digestion
I
spoke
to
a
neurologist
about
my
regular
headaches
and
a
nutritionist
about
my
poor
digestion，and
they
both
told
me
I
should
be
drinking
up
to
three
litres(升)
of
water
a
day
for
my
body
to
function
at
its
best.I
decided
to
conduct
an
experiment.What
would
happen
if
I
drank
the
recommended
amount
every
day
for
a
month
The
photograph
of
me
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aken
the
day
I
started
this
trial
demonstrates
perfectly—and
rather
frighteningly—what
a
lack
of
water
does
to
a
face.I
am
42，but
have
to
admit
I
look
more
like
52
in
this
picture，which
is
shocking.There
are
dark
shadows
under
and
around
my
eyes，which
make
me
look
exhausted，a
lot
of
wrinkles
and
strange
red
blotches(疹斑)，and
my
skin
lacks
any
lustre(光泽)．It
looks
dead.These
symptoms
are
all
evidence
of
poor
hydration，apparently.Every
system
and
function
in
our
body
depends
on
water.
So
I
decided
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
see
how
I
would
look
and
feel
if
I
drank
three
litres
of
water
every
day
for
28
days.the
results
were
astonishing.Three
litres
of
water
sounds
like
an
awful
lot.I
visited
my
doctor
to
be
sure
there
could
be
no
adverse(不利的)
health
implications
to
increasing
my
water
intake.He
was
very
encouraging.I'm
enjoying
lots
of
cups
of
tea.
After
four
weeks
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，the
results
were
astonishing.The
dark
rings
and
wrinkles
under
my
eyes
have
disappeared.I
really
can't
believe
the
difference
in
my
face.I
look
like
a
different
woman.My
skin
is
almost
as
dewy(水灵的)
as
it
was
when
I
was
a
child.My
flexibility
has
also
greatly
improved.I
feel
more
energetic，leaner
and
healthier，and
my
friends
tell
me
I
look
ten
years
younger.
24．What
was
the
author
advised
to
do
every
day
A．To
eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables.
B．To
do
more
exercise.
C．To
drink
more
water.
D．To
have
enough
sleep.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据短文第一段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的．..and
both
told
me
I
should
be
drinking
up
to
three
litres
of
water
a
day可知，作者被建议要每天饮用大量的水。]
25．All
the
symptoms
on
the
author's
face
implied
that
________．
A．she
was
dying
because
of
the
illness
B．she
was
too
busy
to
care
about
herself
C．her
face
made
others
frightened
D．her
body
was
short
of
water
答案 D [细节理解题。短文第二段作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者从自己的照片中看到自己的面部衰老的情况，得出的结论是These
symptoms
are
all
evidence
of
poor
hydration，apparently.由此可知选项D正确。]
26．In
order
to
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
sure
that
increasing
her
water
intake
didn't
do
bad
for
her
health，the
author
________．
A．did
another
experiment
B．visited
her
doctor
C．read
books
for
evidences
D．asked
for
advice
from
her
friends
答案 B [细节理解题。根据短
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文第三段中的I
visited
my
doctor
to
be
sure
there
could
be
no
adverse(不利的)
health
implications
to
increasing
my
water
intake.可知选项B正确。]
27．What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about
A．The
symptoms
of
lacking
water.
B．The
advice
to
the
readers.
C．The
advantages
of
drinking
tea.
D．The
result
of
the
experiment.
答案 D [段落大意题。文章最后一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者说明自己在实验四个星期以后，自己的面部、皮肤、身体以及精力方面的变化。故此可知，本段主要说明了她这次实验的结果。故选D。]
C
Whoever
said
no
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ews
is
good
news
was
wrong.Turns
out
drinking
red
wine
is
better
for
you
than
going
to
the
gym!
How's
that
for
good
news
Jason
Dyck
and
other
science
researchers
in
the
University
of
Alberta
in
Canada
found
that
red
wine，nuts
and
grapes
have
a
complex
called
resveratrol(白藜芦醇)
which
improves
heart，muscle
and
bone
functions;
the
same
way
they're
improved
when
one
goes
to
the
gym.Resveratrol
proved
to
be
an
effective
antioxidant(抗氧化剂)
when
tested
on
small
white
rats
which
is
why
scientists
are
planning
on
testing
it
with
patients.If
results
are
positive
for
the
benefits
of
the
complex，patients'
heart
health
could
be
improved
just
as
much
as
it
does
when
they
exercise
in
the
gym.
While
scientists
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
wine
lovers
are
happy
with
this
news，doctors
are
still
unlikely
to
recommend
their
patients
to
start
drinking
any
type
of
alcohol
as
it
can
have
harmful
effects
on
your
body.People
should
keep
in
mind
that
these
benefits
can
be
enjoyed
only
when
having
one
glass
of
wine
with
your
evening
meal，at
the
most.Resveratrol
is
specifically
found
in
red
wine
as
are
some
of
the
beneficial
antioxidants
referred
to
when
talking
about
heart
health.
Red
wine
is
also
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own
to
reduce
“bad
cholesterol”
and
prevent
blood
clots(血栓)．Other
benefits
red
wine
is
known
for
(when
consumed
in
moderation，constantly)
are：promoting
longevity，cutting
risk
of
cataracts
and
colon
cancer，reducing
risk
of
Type
2
Diabetes
and
slowing
down
brain
decline
(which
beer
is
known
for，too.)
We
think
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
are
good
excuses
to
relax
and
rest
with
a
glass
of
red
wine
every
single
night
instead
of
going
to
the
gym
after
a
day
of
hard
work.Remember：A
glass
of
red
wine
per
day
is
as
beneficial
as
going
to
the
gym.Bottoms
up!
28．It
can
be
known
from
the
first
paragraph
that
________．
A．red
wine
really
does
good
to
people's
health
B．exercise
plays
a
small
part
in
improving
health
C．resveratrol
has
only
been
found
in
red
wine
D．patients
with
heart
diseases
need
more
exercise
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的that
red
wine，nuts
and
grapes
have
a
complex
called
resveratrol(白藜芦醇)
which
improves
heart，muscle
and
bone
functions可知，红酒中的白藜芦醇能够改善心脏、肌肉和骨骼的功能，由此推知红酒对健康有好处。]
29．Doctors
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on't
recommend
their
patients
to
drink
wine
because
________．
A．the
finding
of
the
research
has
not
been
tested
on
patients
B．drinking
any
type
of
alcohol
does
great
harm
to
the
patients
C．they
have
different
opinions
on
the
finding
of
the
research
D．any
type
of
alcohol
has
harmful
effects
on
the
patients
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句中的doctors
are
still
unlikely
to
recommend
their
patients
to
start
drinking
any
type
of
alcohol
as
it
can
have
harmful
effects
on
your
body.可知，因为担心酒对身体有有害效应而不推荐病人饮用。]
30．The
purpose
of
the
third
paragraph
is
________．
A．to
give
the
patients
some
advice
B．to
list
diseases
caused
by
drinking
wine
C．to
show
some
benefits
of
red
wine
D．to
persuade
people
to
keep
away
from
wine
答案 C [推理判断题。文章第三段主要说明了红酒的一些好处。故选项C正确。]
31．What
is
the
author's
opinion
on
drinking
red
wine
A．A
glass
of
red
wine
a
day.
B．The
more，the
better.
C．Never
start
drinking
red
wine.
D．Drink
red
wine
with
three
meals.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据短
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文内容特别是文章第一段Turns
out
drinking
red
wine
is
better
for
you
than
going
to
the
gym！以及最后一段A
glass
of
red
wine
per
day
is
as
beneficial
as
going
to
the
gym.说明作者的观点是每天饮用一杯红酒。]
D
“Compared
with
po
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ems
by
other
poetesses
in
China，hers
stand
out
like
a
killer
among
groups
of
ladies，”
Liu
Nian，editor
of
the
Chinese
literary
journal
Poetry，said
about
Yu
Xiuhua's
works.“She
is
the
‘poetess
with
cerebral
palsy
(大脑麻痹症)’
and
‘China's
Emily
Dickinson’，”
he
said.
And
her
blog，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )previously
with
less
than
200
followers，has
now
climbed
to
over
5，000
followers，with
more
than
400，000
hits.Her
fans
are
not
shy
of
expressing
their
love
of
her
works.One
left
her
a
message：“Your
poems
moved
me.It's
been
a
long
while
since
I
tasted
my
tears.”
Another
wrote：“Your
poems
made
me
realize
that
the
poetry
is
still
alive.”
Putting
her
fee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lings
into
words
has
always
worked
for
Yu，but
she
does
not
intend
to
teach.“When
I'm
not
happy，I
write
it
down，and
the
words
are
basically
an
expression
of
my
mood
at
that
particular
moment.I
do
not
write
in
order
to
show
something，”
says
Yu
in
an
interview
with
People's
Daily
Online.
Yu
shakes
her
head
whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
she
talks，and
her
speech
stutters(结巴)sometimes.The
habit
also
shows
in
her
walk，as
she
stumbles(蹒跚)
to
move
across
the
room.When
she
types，she
presses
the
keyboard
the
hard
way
with
her
finger.
When
she
was
told
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she
was
compared
to
the
famous
American
poet
Emily
Dickinson，she
said
she
didn't
know
who
that
was.In
fact，the
only
thing
the
two
have
in
common
is
probably
their
love
of
reading.Often
she
will
pull
a
chair
in
the
yard
to
read
in
the
daylight，or
sit
in
her
simply
equipped
bedroom
by
a
plain
wooden
table，with
a
bulb
lighting
from
the
ceiling.
Her
son，a
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udent
at
the
university
in
Wuhan，says
his
mother
has
a
peaceful
heart，yet
she
always
prefers
to
show
her
tough
side.Showing
weakness
to
the
world
has
never
been
on
Yu's
list.
32．What
does
Liu
Nian
think
about
Yu
Xiuhua's
poems
A．They
are
loved
by
ladies.
B．He
doesn't
like
them
at
all.
C．They
are
difficult
to
understand.
D．He
thinks
highly
of
them.
答案 D [推理判断题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据短文第一段Liu
Nian对Yu
Xiuhua的评价可知，Liu
Nian把Yu
Xiuhua比喻为中国的Emily
Dickinson，由此可以推知，Liu
Nian对Yu
Xiuhua的作品评价很高。]
33．It
can
be
known
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．Yu
Xiuhua's
poe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ms
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
with
the
readers
B．Yu
Xiuhua
has
wr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itten
a
lot
of
poems
especially
for
people
with
cerebral
palsy
C．most
of
Yu
Xiuhua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s
poems
show
her
deep
sympathy
for
unfortunate
people
D．the
unlucky
life
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
experiences
of
Yu
Xiuhua
have
moved
more
and
more
people
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第二段第一句h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
now
climbed
to
over
5，000
followers，with
more
than
400，000
hits可以推断，Yu
Xiuhua的诗歌作品越来越受到读者的喜爱。故选A。]
34．For
what
purpose
does
Yu
Xiuhua
write
poems
A．To
show
something.
B．To
become
famous.
C．To
express
her
mood.
D．To
make
some
money.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短文第三段Putting
her
feelings
into
words
has
always
worked
for
Yu以及and
the
words
are
basically
an
expression
of
my
mood可知，Yu
Xiuhua写诗的目的是表达她的情感。]
35．What
do
you
know
about
Yu
Xiuhua
from
the
passage
A．She
lives
a
rich
and
peaceful
life.
B．She
likes
reading
very
much.
C．She
is
crazy
about
writing
poems.
D．She
is
too
weak
to
do
anything.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第五
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的In
fact，the
only
thing
the
two
have
in
common
is
probably
their
love
of
reading.可知，Yu
Xiuhua非常喜欢读书。故选B。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Steps
to
clean
eating：It's
easier
than
you
think
1．Avoid
most
packaged
and
processed
foods.
The
first
step
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
clean
eating.__36__
While
bagged，boxed，or
canned
foods
can
be
a
convenience—especially
for
healthy，out－of－season
foods，make
the
habit
of
looking
for
added
sugars，salt，and
fats.You
can
always
“correct”
the
flavors
if
you
choose，with
your
own
additions.
2．Choose
real
foods.
Look
for
foods
that
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
can
recognize
in
their
whole，natural
state.__37__
And
include
frozen
fruits
and
vegetables
in
the
mix.You'll
save
money
and
enjoy
out－of－season
produce，like
blueberries
in
winter.
3．Cook
and
eat
at
home.
__38__
No
guesswork
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
taste－testing
for
hidden
fats，salt，and
sugar
found
in
restaurant
meals
and
prepared
foods.You
can
personalize
your
eating
with
spices
and
herbs
instead
of
salt，smaller
amounts
of
healthy
fats，and
a
lot
less
sugar.
4．Stay
hydrated.
Our
bodies
need
enough
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
water
for
the
best
function.And
while
fruits
and
vegetables
are
mostly
water
and
contribute
a
large
portion
of
daily
fluid
needs，added
fluids
are
needed
daily.While
the
newest
guidelines
suggest
drinking
“when
thirsty”，most
people
ignore
these
signals，or
don't
really
recognize
them.__39__
5．Limit
caffeine
and
alcohol.
New
science
ful
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
documents
the
health
benefits
of
reducing
amounts
of
caffeine.Caffeine
can
boost
alertness，energy，and
mental
focus
when
used
modestly.__40__
Aim
for
up
to
300
mg
daily.And
while
alcohol
can
be
a
health
plus，limit
your
intake
to
up
to
one
daily
serving
for
women，and
two
for
men.
A．All
humans
are
born
with
a
sweet
tooth.
B．Aim
for
at
least
6
glasses
of
water
daily.
C．Read
labels
to
avoid
added
sugars，salt，and
fats.
D．As
caffeine
intake
rises，so
do
negative
side
effects.
E．When
you
cook
at
home
you
know
the
materals
in
every
dish.
F．Form
a
healthy
eatin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
habit
and
then
you'll
enjoy
a
better
quality
of
life.
G．Choose
seas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onal
fruits
and
vegetables
for
the
best
nutrient
density
and
freshness.
答案
36．C [本段标题为“避
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )免包装食品和加工过的食品”。选项C意为“阅读标签以避免额外的糖、盐和脂肪”。包装食品和加工过的食品上面一般贴有标签，并注明是否有附加的糖、盐和脂肪。故选C。]
37．G [本段标题为“选择真正的食
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )品”。选项G意为“选择季节性最有营养和新鲜的水果和蔬菜”，这些水果和蔬菜对身体有好处，属于“真正的食品”。故选G。]
38．E [本段标题为“在家做饭和吃饭”。选项E意为“当你在家做饭时，你明了每个菜里的材料是什么”，与标题相符。故选E。]
39．B [本段内容说明应该使身体保有充足的水分，选项B是一条建议，要每天喝至少6杯水。符合本段意思。故选B。]
40．D [本段标题为“限制咖啡因和酒精”，选项D中的caffeine一词提示了该选项与标题内容相符。故选D。]
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
believe
in
my
moth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er.My
__41__began
when
I
was
just
a
kid.I
dreamed
of
becoming
a
doctor.
My
mother
was
a
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omestic(佣人)．Through
her
work，she
observed
that
__42__
people
spent
a
lot
more
time
reading
than
they
did
watching
television.She
__43__
that
my
brother
and
I
could
only
watch
two
TV
programs
during
the
week.We
had
to
read
two
books
every
week
and
__44__
our
written
book
reports
to
her.She
would
mark
them
up
with
check
marks.Years
later
we
__45__
her
marks
were
a
trick.My
mother
was
illiterate(文盲)．
When
I
entered
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh
school
I
was
an
A－student.But
I
wanted
the
fancy
__46__．I
wanted
to
hang
__47__
with
the
guys.I
went
from
being
an
A－student
to
a
B－student
to
a
C－student.One
night
my
mother
came
home
from
work
and
I
__48__
about
not
having
an
Italian
shirt.She
said，“I'll
give
you
all
the
money
I
__49__
this
week，and
you
can
buy
the
family
food
and
__50__
the
bills.With
the
money
left，you
can
have
all
you
want.”
I
was
very
__5
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1__
with
that
arrangement
but
once
I
allocated(分配)
money，there
was
__52__
left.I
realized
my
mother
was
a
financial
__53__
to
be
able
to
keep
a
roof
over
our
heads.I
also
realized
that
immediate
__54__
wasn't
going
to
get
me
anywhere.
I
went
back
to
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
__55__
and
became
an
A－student
again，and
eventually
I
__56__
my
dream
and
I
became
a
__57__．
My
mother
is
a
wom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
with
__58__
education
who
used
her
position
as
a
parent
to
__59__the
lives
of
us.There
is
no
job
more
__60__
than
parenting.This
is
what
I
believe.
41．A.work
B．education
C．belief
D．promise
答案 C [文章第一句说“我信任我的妈妈”，接着就应该说这种“信任”是从“我”是个孩子时开始的。]
42．A.successful
B．reliable
C．easy－going
D．lazy
答案 A [从语境来看，应该是妈妈认为“成功人士”都喜欢读书。]
43．A.supported
B．applied
C．benefited
D．announced
答案 D [根据妈妈的认识，妈妈“宣布”也让“我们”像成功人士一样每个星期看两个电视节目，并要读两本书。]
44．A.read
B．present
C．teach
D．explain
答案 B [present作动词，意为“呈递”，即妈妈让我们将读书报告给她看。]
45．A.realized
B．pretended
C．recognized
D．arranged
答案 A [通过后面一句话My
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other
was
illiterate可知，我们“意识”到妈妈对我们读书报告的批改是个“诡计”，因为妈妈是文盲。]
46．A.gifts
B．cookies
C．clothes
D．pictures
答案 C [由下文．..not
having
an
Italian
shirt可知，“我”想要的是好衣服。]
47．A.in
B．out
C．off
D．over
答案 B [hang
out为固定短语，意为“闲逛；溜达”。]
48．A.worried
B．cared
C．thought
D．complained
答案 D [根据下面的．..not
having
an
Italian
shirt可知“我”在抱怨妈妈。]
49．A.make
B．borrow
C．owe
D．find
答案 A [make
money“赚钱”。]
50．A.spend
B．cost
C．pay
D．take
答案 C [pay
the
bill“付账”。指一家人生活需要支出的费用。]
51．A.angry
B．pleased
C．disappointed
D．bored
答案 B [听到妈妈将这一星期挣的钱都交给“我”支配，开始时“我”非常高兴。]
52．A.anything
B．none
C．something
D．nothing
答案 D [根据下面的be
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
to
keep
a
roof
over
our
heads可知，作者一家生活艰难，作者将所有的钱支付了一家人的生活费用后，就再也没有剩余的钱了。]
53．A.genius
B．worker
C．expert
D．minister
答案 A [作者认识到，妈妈真是一位理家的“天才”。其他选项不符合语境。]
54．A.chance
B．ability
C．satisfaction
D．explanation
答案 C [由这个事件，作者认识到，一时的满足不能起什么作用。]
55．A.home
B．studies
C．hometown
D．country
答案 B [作者通过这件事，提高了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己的认识，心思又回到了学习上。后面的and
became
an
A－student
again给出了提示。]
56．A.fulfilled
B．forgot
C．tried
D．broke
答案 A [fulfill“完成；履行；实现”，可与dream搭配，意为“实现了自己的梦想”。]
57．A.teacher
B．businessman
C．engineer
D．doctor
答案 D [文章第一段I
dreamed
of
becoming
a
doctor对该空给出了提示。]
58．A.small
B．little
C．high
D．much
答案 B [上文My
mother
was
illiterate(文盲)提示妈妈受到的教育很少。]
59．A.judge
B．discover
C．change
D．settle
答案 C [作者感悟到是妈妈改变了我们自己的生活。]
60．A.interesting
B．important
C．annoying
D．anxious
答案 B [根据上面作者的认识：妈妈改变了我们的生活可知，作者认为妈妈这一角色是非常重要的。]
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
Saturday
nigh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t，a
pastor(牧师)
was
working
late
and
decided
to
call
his
wife
before
he
left
for
home.It
was
about
10：00
pm，but
his
wife
didn't
answer
the
phone.The
pastor
let
it
ring
many
__61__
(time)．He
thought
it
was
strange
that
she
didn't
answer
and
decided
to
try
again
in
a
few
minutes.When
he
__62__
(try)
again，she
answered
immediately.He
asked
her
__63__
(angry)
why
she
hadn't
answered
before，and
she
said
that
it
hadn't
rung
at
their
house.
The
followin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
Monday，the
pastor
received
a
call
at
the
church
office，which
__64__
(be)
the
phone
that
he'd
used
that
Saturday
night.The
man
that
he
spoke
with
wanted
to
know
__65__
he'd
called
on
Saturday
night.The
pastor
couldn't
figure
out
what
the
man
was
talking
about.Then
the
man
said，“It
rang
and
rang，__66__
I
didn't
answer.”
The
pastor
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )membered
the
matter
and
apologized
for
disturbing
him，__67__
(explain)
that
he'd
intended
to
call
his
wife.The
man
said，“That's
OK.Let
me
tell
you
my
story.You
see，I
was
planning
to
commit
suicide(自杀)
__68__
Saturday
night，but
before
I
__69__
(do)，I
prayed，‘God，if
you're
there，and
you
don't
want
me
to
do
this，give
me
a
sign
now.’
And
at
that
point，my
phone
started
to
ring.How
__70__
(luck)
I'm！”
答案
61．times [空格前有many修饰，故用名词复数。]
62．tried [时态为过去时，故用动词过去式。]
63．angrily [用副词修饰动词asked。]
64．was [which指代先行词a
call，是单数，故动词也要用单数形式，发生在过去，故用一般过去式。]
65．why [why引导原因状语从句，作know的宾语。]
66．but [前后两个句子是转折关系，故用转折连词but连接。]
67．explaining [现在分词短语作伴随状语。]
68．on [在某固定一天的上午、下午和晚上要用介词on。]
69．did [事情发生在过去，故用过去时。]
70．lucky [how后面应该接形容词。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
summer
I
spe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
two－week
vacation
at
my
aunt's.She
lived
in
a
small
mountain
village，with
a
river
winding
its
course
nearby.Early
in
one
morning，I
went
swimming
in
the
river，when
some
women
were
doing
some
washing.I
found
a
most
favorable
point.I
was
just
about
to
jump
into
the
river
while
there
came
a
crying，“Help!
Help！”
I
looked
for
the
direction
of
the
cry.I
found
that
the
little
boy
had
fallen
into
the
river.I
rushed
over
without
any
delay，jumping
into
the
water
and
swam
quickly
towards
the
boy.Hold
on
to
him
over
the
water，I
struggled
to
the
bank.
At
last，the
boy
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
saved
and
his
parents
came
up
and
were
thank
to
me.
答案
Last
summer
I
spent
two－week
vacation
at
my
aunt's.She
in
a
small
mountain
village，with
a
river
winding
its
course
nearby.Early
one
morning，I
went
swimming
in
the
river，
some
women
were
doing
some
washing.I
found
a
most
favorable
point.I
was
just
about
to
jump
into
the
river
there
came
a
cry，“Help!
Help！”
I
looked
the
direction
of
the
cry.I
found
that
little
boy
had
fallen
into
the
river.I
rushed
over
without
any
delay，
into
the
water
and
swam
quickly
towards
the
boy.HoldHolding
on
to
him
over
the
water，I
struggled
to
the
bank.
At
last，the
boy
was
saved
and
his
parents
came
up
and
were
to
me.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，应约用英语写一篇文章，简单介绍中医的发展及影响。
【内容要求】
1．中医诞生于中国的原始社会，是经过几千年的实践发展而成的；
2．影响：日本、韩国、朝鲜、越南等国家的医学都是以中医为基础发展起来的，现在世界各地都开始重视并学习中医；
3．屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖是一个最佳的例子。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
The
history
of
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aditional
Chinese
medicine
could
be
traced
back
to
the
primitive
society.The
traditional
Chinese
medicine
has
developed
and
evolved
out
of
numerous
trials.It
is
the
countless
practice
that
made
contribution
to
this
time－honored
medical
science
not
just
locally.The
development
of
medical
science
in
many
Asian
countries，such
as
Japan，South
Korea，North
Korea
and
Vietnam，is
based
on
the
essence
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine.And
today
in
many
other
areas
around
the
world，this
treasure
has
attracted
more
and
more
attention.
I
believe
that
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Nobel
Prize
in
physiology
or
Medicine
that
went
recently
to
Tu
Youyou，who
has
drawn
inspiration
from
traditional
Chinese
medicine
could
be
the
best
reward
to
this
traditional
medicine.
综合模拟预测卷(八)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
dessert
will
the
man
order
A．Ice
cream.
B．A
chocolate
cake.
C．Nothing.
2．What
will
the
man
do
this
weekend
A．Go
to
the
movies
with
the
woman.
B．Celebrate
his
sister's
birthday.
C．Go
skiing
with
his
parents.
3．What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
A．Help
him
paint
his
bedroom.
B．Make
lunch
for
him.
C．Take
care
of
his
brother.
4．Who
is
the
woman
A．A
waitress.
B．A
doctor.
C．A
driver.
5．What
is
the
man
doing
A．Having
an
interview.
B．Talking
with
his
boss.
C．Writing
a
résumé.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
size
shoes
did
the
woman
wear
last
year
A．6.
B．7.
C．8.
7．Why
have
the
woman's
feet
been
hurting
A．Her
shoes
are
too
small.
B．She
walks
too
much
each
day.
C．Her
shoes
are
of
very
low
quality.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where
is
the
woman
going
A．To
her
house.
B．To
an
appointment.
C．To
West
22nd
Street.
9．What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation
A．The
woman
is
in
a
rush.
B．It
is
going
to
rain
soon.
C．The
traffic
is
heavy
at
the
moment.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who
are
the
speakers
A．Girlfriend
and
boyfriend.
B．Teacher
and
student.
C．Director
and
actor.
11．How
does
the
man
appear
to
the
woman
A．Hurt.
B．Mad.
C．Happy.
12．What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do
A．Express
his
sad
feelings.
B．Show
more
anger.
C．Take
a
break.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about
A．The
origin
of
soccer.
B．Their
understanding
of
soccer.
C．The
difference
between
football
and
basketball.
14．How
long
has
the
man
been
in
London
A．One
year.
B．Two
years.
C．Three
years.
15．What
does
the
man
think
of
soccer
A．It
is
a
confusing
sport.
B．It's
not
fast
enough.
C．It's
not
violent
enough.
16．What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
Euro
2015
A．There
are
a
lot
of
goals.
B．She
has
watched
every
game.
C．She
likes
the
variety
of
playing
styles.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who
is
the
speaker
A．A
TV
host.
B．A
radio
host.
C．A
professor.
18．What
did
the
study
conducted
by
Harvard
University
find
A．Fast
readers
get
the
best
grades.
B．Parents'
education
is
important
to
kids'
success.
C．More
books
at
home
most
relate
to
kids'
success
in
school.
19．According
to
the
speaker，what
is
the
best
part
of
reading
A．It's
a
fun
activity.
B．It's
relaxing
at
bedtime.
C．It's
a
great
way
to
communicate.
20．When
should
parents
start
to
read
to
their
kids
A．As
early
as
possible.
B．When
their
kids
learn
to
speak.
C．As
soon
as
their
kids
can
hold
a
book.
听力原文
Text
1
M：I
think
I'll
have
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
cream
for
dessert.What
would
you
like
to
have
W：The
chocolate
cake
looks
delicious
to
me.But
I
want
to
lose
weight.
Text
2
W：Do
you
have
any
plans
for
this
weekend，John
M：I'm
actuall
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
supposed
to
go
out
of
town
with
my
parents.It's
my
dad's
birthday，and
they
invited
my
sister
and
I
to
go
skiing
with
them.
W：Oh，that
sounds
ni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce！I
was
going
to
ask
if
you
wanted
to
go
to
the
movies
with
me.
M：How
about
next
weekend
Text
3
M：Josie，would
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
mind
helping
me
paint
my
bedroom
tomorrow？My
brother
was
going
to
help
me，but
he
broke
his
arm
yesterday.I
will
make
you
lunch...what
do
you
say
W：Of
course
I
wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
help
you，Oliver.I
am
sorry
to
hear
about
your
brother's
arm.I
hope
he
feels
better
soon.
Text
4
M：How
do
you
figure
out
the
fare
W：Well，the
first
five
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kilometers
are
$5，and
every
extra
kilometer
costs
you
$3.
Text
5
W：Do
you
have
any
experience
of
doing
this
kind
of
work，Mr.Jacobs
M：I'm
afraid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
don't，madam，but
I've
always
been
interested
in
this
type
of
work.And
I
have
a
lot
of
other
experience，as
you
can
see
from
my
résumé.
Text
6
M：Hello，madam.What
can
I
do
for
you
W：My
feet
hurt.I
think
I
need
some
new
shoes.
M：What
size
do
you
wear
W：The
last
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime
I
bought
new
shoes
was
about
a
year
ago，and
at
that
time，my
size
was
7.
M：Well，once
you
get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
be
in
your
twenties，your
feet
will
stop
growing，so
your
size
is
probably
still
7.But
let's
measure
them
just
in
case.
W：OK...so，that
does
it
say
M：Well，it
looks
lik
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
your
size
is
8.No
wonder
your
feet
have
been
hurting.You've
been
wearing
shoes
that
are
one
size
smaller!
Text
7
W：Whew！Thanks
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
stopping.Sometimes
it
can
be
impossible
to
get
a
cab
in
the
rain.
M：No
worries.Where
to
W：I'm
going
to
Fifth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Avenue
and
East
22nd
Street.No
rush
hour.I'm
one
of
the
lucky
ones.Usually，I
would
have
an
appointment
around
this
time，but
today
I
get
to
go
home
early!
M：That's
great，madam.I'll
try
to
get
you
home
as
early
as
possible.
Text
8
W：OK，that's
a
cut！Let's
take
it
from
the
top，everyone.
M：What
is
the
problem
this
time
W：The
feeling
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
wrong，Mike.She
is
telling
you
that
she
doesn't
want
to
see
you
anymore，and
I
want
to
get
more
anger
from
you.You're
acting
hurt
and
sad，but
that's
not
how
your
character
would
act
in
this
situation.
M：But
Jason
and
Lau
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ra
have
been
together
for
three
years.Don't
you
think
his
reaction
would
be
both
anger
and
sadness
W：At
this
point
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，no.I
think
he
would
react
the
way
most
guys
would，and
then
later
on，we
would
see
his
real
feelings.
M：I'm
not
so
sure
about
that.
W：Let's
try
it
my
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay，and
you
can
see
how
you
feel
when
you're
saying
your
lines.After
that，if
it
still
doesn't
feel
right，we
can
go
back
to
the
drawing
board.
Text
9
W：Have
you
been
watching
the
Euro
2015
football
tournament
M：Just
a
bit.Why，have
you
W：Of
course！I've
real
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
started
to
like
football
since
I
came
to
London.Just
think，a
year
ago，I
was
still
in
Montreal
and
didn't
know
anything
about
it.
M：Well，I'm
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
New
Jersey.Americans
aren't
so
into
football.Actually，we
call
it
soccer.When
Americans
say
“football”，what
we
mean
is
American
rules
football.I've
been
here
two
years
now，and
I
still
get
confused
when
people
call
soccer
“football”．
W：I
know
all
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )America.For
you，“football”
means
the
sport
where
those
big
guys
wear
helmets
and
violently
run
into
each
other.
M：Yeah.Americans
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efer
watching
sports
that
are
fast，like
basketball.I
think
basketball
players
are
the
greatest
athletes
on
earth.What
they
can
do
just
amazes
me.But
when
I
watch
a
soccer
match，I
just
get
bored.There
aren't
enough
goals.
W：Well，I
see
what
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u're
saying，but
there's
so
much
more
to
“soccer”，as
you
call
it，than
goals.There're
a
lot
of
strategies
involved.And
in
a
tournament
like
the
Euro
2015，it's
fascinating
to
see
how
the
different
countries
have
different
styles
of
playing.
Text
10
Welcome
back
to
Modern
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Parenting.We've
already
talked
about
being
open
and
honest
with
your
kids，but
there
is
one
thing
that
all
good
parents
do，and
it's
surprisingly
simple：read
to
your
kids.Studies
show
that
children
are
better
prepared
for
school
and
tend
to
get
better
grades
later
on
if
their
parents
have
a
habit
of
reading
to
them
from
a
young
age.One
study
from
Harvard
University
found
that
the
number
of
books
in
the
home
was
the
single
biggest
factor
related
to
success
in
school，more
than
the
education
or
income
of
the
parents！Reading
is
fun，and
it
can
be
an
important
part
of
relaxing
at
bedtime.Best
of
all，it
gives
parents
an
opportunity
to
communicate
with
their
children
and
teach
them
about
the
world.It's
never
too
early
to
start
reading
to
your
children.Many
parents
buy
books
for
their
kids
long
before
they
can
talk，and
some
even
start
reading
to
their
children
before
they
are
born！Trips
to
the
library
or
the
bookstore
can
be
fun
activities.
or
young
families
to
do
together.So
parents，if
you're
wondering
what
to
do
with
your
kids
tonight，remember：all
you
need
is
a
good
book！That's
all
for
Modern
Partenting.This
is
Lesley，on
105.7
FM，saying
good
night.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A
9．C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C
17．B 18.C 19.C 20.A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
It's
a
question
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often
ponder，especially
as
we
age:
How
many
years
do
I
have
left
Thanks
to
Brazilian
physician
Claudio
Gil
Araujo，there's
now
a
simple
test
you
can
perform
right
at
home，in
just
a
few
seconds，that
could
predict
how
many
years
you
have
left
to
live.
Araujo
came
up
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
test
after
noticing
that
many
of
his
patients，especially
older
ones，often
have
difficulty
with
simple
feats
of
balance
and
strength，such
as
picking
something
up
off
the
floor，or
getting
up
out
of
a
chair.Since
balance
and
conditioning
problems
are
known
to
increase
the
risk
of
dangerous
falls
and
accidents，which
might
add
chances
to
death，he
wondered
if
a
patient's
flexibility，balance
and
strength
could
be
used
as
a
measure
for
life
expectancy.
Of
course，the
tes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
also
needed
to
be
simple.If
it
required
expensive
equipment
or
measuring
devices，the
test
probably
wouldn't
be
accessible
to
many
people.So
Araujo
developed
the
sitting－rise
test，or
SRT.It
requires
no
equipment
and
can
be
performed
within
seconds.
It's
recommended
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
you
wear
loose
or
comfortable
clothing.Begin
by
standing
upright
in
the
middle
of
a
room.Without
using
your
arms
or
hands
for
leverage，carefully
squat
into
a
cross－legged
sitting
position.Once
you're
comfortable，attempt
to
stand
back
up
from
the
sitting
position—again，without
using
your
arms
for
help.The
test
is
scored
on
a
point
scale
between
1
and
10.Each
time
you
use
an
arm
or
knee
for
help
in
balancing
during
the
test，you
reduce
one
point
from
10
possible
points.Half
a
point
is
reduced
each
time
you
lose
balance.
It
seems
like
a
pre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tty
basic
test
of
conditioning，but
Araujo
found
that
it
could
predict
life
expectancy
with
alarming
accuracy.He
tested
it
on
over
2，000
of
his
patients
aged
51
to
80，and
found
that
people
who
scored
less
than
8
points
on
the
test
were
twice
as
likely
to
die
within
the
next
six
years.Those
who
scored
3
points
or
less
were
five
times
more
likely
to
die
within
that
same
time
period.
Araujo's
study
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
only
performed
on
patients
older
than
50，so
the
results
won't
mean
the
same
thing
for
younger
individuals
taking
the
test.But
regardless
of
your
age，the
test
should
provide
a
useful
benchmark
for
your
overall
health.
21．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A．Some
effective
tips
on
how
to
live
longer
and
healthier.
B．Activities
you
can
do
at
home
to
build
up
your
body.
C．A
simple
test
that
could
predict
how
long
you
will
live.
D．The
relationship
between
habits
and
life
expectancy.
答案 C [主旨大意题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本文说明的是巴西医生Claudio
Gil
Araujo设计的用坐和起这种简单的测试就能够预测人还能活多久。文章第一段为主题段，下面各段都是围绕这一主题进行说明的。故选项C正确。]
22．What
do
you
know
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout
the
sitting－rise
test
developed
by
Claudio
Gil
Araujo
A．The
equipment
and
measuring
devices
are
expensive.
B．It
takes
quite
a
long
time
to
test
life
expectancy.
C．It
requires
no
equipment
and
can
be
performed
simply.
D．It
can
only
be
used
for
patients
older
than
fifty.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段内容对这个sitting－rise
test的描述可知选项C正确。]
23．What
might
be
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
Paragraph
4
A．To
explain
why
you
need
to
have
the
test.
B．To
introduce
the
way
to
do
the
test
properly.
C．To
show
the
importance
of
doing
the
test.
D．To
express
respect
to
Claudio
Gil
Araujo.
答案 B [作者意图题。文章第四段介绍了如何做这个测试。故选B。]
B
After
years
of
sufferi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
headaches
and
poor
digestion
I
spoke
to
a
neurologist
about
my
regular
headaches
and
a
nutritionist
about
my
poor
digestion，and
they
both
told
me
I
should
be
drinking
up
to
three
litres(升)
of
water
a
day
for
my
body
to
function
at
its
best.I
decided
to
conduct
an
experiment.What
would
happen
if
I
drank
the
recommended
amount
every
day
for
a
month
The
photograph
of
me
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aken
the
day
I
started
this
trial
demonstrates
perfectly—and
rather
frighteningly—what
a
lack
of
water
does
to
a
face.I
am
42，but
have
to
admit
I
look
more
like
52
in
this
picture，which
is
shocking.There
are
dark
shadows
under
and
around
my
eyes，which
make
me
look
exhausted，a
lot
of
wrinkles
and
strange
red
blotches(疹斑)，and
my
skin
lacks
any
lustre(光泽)．It
looks
dead.These
symptoms
are
all
evidence
of
poor
hydration，apparently.Every
system
and
function
in
our
body
depends
on
water.
So
I
decided
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
see
how
I
would
look
and
feel
if
I
drank
three
litres
of
water
every
day
for
28
days.the
results
were
astonishing.Three
litres
of
water
sounds
like
an
awful
lot.I
visited
my
doctor
to
be
sure
there
could
be
no
adverse(不利的)
health
implications
to
increasing
my
water
intake.He
was
very
encouraging.I'm
enjoying
lots
of
cups
of
tea.
After
four
weeks
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，the
results
were
astonishing.The
dark
rings
and
wrinkles
under
my
eyes
have
disappeared.I
really
can't
believe
the
difference
in
my
face.I
look
like
a
different
woman.My
skin
is
almost
as
dewy(水灵的)
as
it
was
when
I
was
a
child.My
flexibility
has
also
greatly
improved.I
feel
more
energetic，leaner
and
healthier，and
my
friends
tell
me
I
look
ten
years
younger.
24．What
was
the
author
advised
to
do
every
day
A．To
eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables.
B．To
do
more
exercise.
C．To
drink
more
water.
D．To
have
enough
sleep.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据短文第一段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的．..and
both
told
me
I
should
be
drinking
up
to
three
litres
of
water
a
day可知，作者被建议要每天饮用大量的水。]
25．All
the
symptoms
on
the
author's
face
implied
that
________．
A．she
was
dying
because
of
the
illness
B．she
was
too
busy
to
care
about
herself
C．her
face
made
others
frightened
D．her
body
was
short
of
water
答案 D [细节理解题。短文第二段作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者从自己的照片中看到自己的面部衰老的情况，得出的结论是These
symptoms
are
all
evidence
of
poor
hydration，apparently.由此可知选项D正确。]
26．In
order
to
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
sure
that
increasing
her
water
intake
didn't
do
bad
for
her
health，the
author
________．
A．did
another
experiment
B．visited
her
doctor
C．read
books
for
evidences
D．asked
for
advice
from
her
friends
答案 B [细节理解题。根据短
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文第三段中的I
visited
my
doctor
to
be
sure
there
could
be
no
adverse(不利的)
health
implications
to
increasing
my
water
intake.可知选项B正确。]
27．What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about
A．The
symptoms
of
lacking
water.
B．The
advice
to
the
readers.
C．The
advantages
of
drinking
tea.
D．The
result
of
the
experiment.
答案 D [段落大意题。文章最后一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者说明自己在实验四个星期以后，自己的面部、皮肤、身体以及精力方面的变化。故此可知，本段主要说明了她这次实验的结果。故选D。]
C
Whoever
said
no
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ews
is
good
news
was
wrong.Turns
out
drinking
red
wine
is
better
for
you
than
going
to
the
gym!
How's
that
for
good
news
Jason
Dyck
and
other
science
researchers
in
the
University
of
Alberta
in
Canada
found
that
red
wine，nuts
and
grapes
have
a
complex
called
resveratrol(白藜芦醇)
which
improves
heart，muscle
and
bone
functions;
the
same
way
they're
improved
when
one
goes
to
the
gym.Resveratrol
proved
to
be
an
effective
antioxidant(抗氧化剂)
when
tested
on
small
white
rats
which
is
why
scientists
are
planning
on
testing
it
with
patients.If
results
are
positive
for
the
benefits
of
the
complex，patients'
heart
health
could
be
improved
just
as
much
as
it
does
when
they
exercise
in
the
gym.
While
scientists
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
wine
lovers
are
happy
with
this
news，doctors
are
still
unlikely
to
recommend
their
patients
to
start
drinking
any
type
of
alcohol
as
it
can
have
harmful
effects
on
your
body.People
should
keep
in
mind
that
these
benefits
can
be
enjoyed
only
when
having
one
glass
of
wine
with
your
evening
meal，at
the
most.Resveratrol
is
specifically
found
in
red
wine
as
are
some
of
the
beneficial
antioxidants
referred
to
when
talking
about
heart
health.
Red
wine
is
also
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own
to
reduce
“bad
cholesterol”
and
prevent
blood
clots(血栓)．Other
benefits
red
wine
is
known
for
(when
consumed
in
moderation，constantly)
are：promoting
longevity，cutting
risk
of
cataracts
and
colon
cancer，reducing
risk
of
Type
2
Diabetes
and
slowing
down
brain
decline
(which
beer
is
known
for，too.)
We
think
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
are
good
excuses
to
relax
and
rest
with
a
glass
of
red
wine
every
single
night
instead
of
going
to
the
gym
after
a
day
of
hard
work.Remember：A
glass
of
red
wine
per
day
is
as
beneficial
as
going
to
the
gym.Bottoms
up!
28．It
can
be
known
from
the
first
paragraph
that
________．
A．red
wine
really
does
good
to
people's
health
B．exercise
plays
a
small
part
in
improving
health
C．resveratrol
has
only
been
found
in
red
wine
D．patients
with
heart
diseases
need
more
exercise
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的that
red
wine，nuts
and
grapes
have
a
complex
called
resveratrol(白藜芦醇)
which
improves
heart，muscle
and
bone
functions可知，红酒中的白藜芦醇能够改善心脏、肌肉和骨骼的功能，由此推知红酒对健康有好处。]
29．Doctors
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on't
recommend
their
patients
to
drink
wine
because
________．
A．the
finding
of
the
research
has
not
been
tested
on
patients
B．drinking
any
type
of
alcohol
does
great
harm
to
the
patients
C．they
have
different
opinions
on
the
finding
of
the
research
D．any
type
of
alcohol
has
harmful
effects
on
the
patients
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句中的doctors
are
still
unlikely
to
recommend
their
patients
to
start
drinking
any
type
of
alcohol
as
it
can
have
harmful
effects
on
your
body.可知，因为担心酒对身体有有害效应而不推荐病人饮用。]
30．The
purpose
of
the
third
paragraph
is
________．
A．to
give
the
patients
some
advice
B．to
list
diseases
caused
by
drinking
wine
C．to
show
some
benefits
of
red
wine
D．to
persuade
people
to
keep
away
from
wine
答案 C [推理判断题。文章第三段主要说明了红酒的一些好处。故选项C正确。]
31．What
is
the
author's
opinion
on
drinking
red
wine
A．A
glass
of
red
wine
a
day.
B．The
more，the
better.
C．Never
start
drinking
red
wine.
D．Drink
red
wine
with
three
meals.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据短
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文内容特别是文章第一段Turns
out
drinking
red
wine
is
better
for
you
than
going
to
the
gym！以及最后一段A
glass
of
red
wine
per
day
is
as
beneficial
as
going
to
the
gym.说明作者的观点是每天饮用一杯红酒。]
D
“Compared
with
po
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ems
by
other
poetesses
in
China，hers
stand
out
like
a
killer
among
groups
of
ladies，”
Liu
Nian，editor
of
the
Chinese
literary
journal
Poetry，said
about
Yu
Xiuhua's
works.“She
is
the
‘poetess
with
cerebral
palsy
(大脑麻痹症)’
and
‘China's
Emily
Dickinson’，”
he
said.
And
her
blog，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )previously
with
less
than
200
followers，has
now
climbed
to
over
5，000
followers，with
more
than
400，000
hits.Her
fans
are
not
shy
of
expressing
their
love
of
her
works.One
left
her
a
message：“Your
poems
moved
me.It's
been
a
long
while
since
I
tasted
my
tears.”
Another
wrote：“Your
poems
made
me
realize
that
the
poetry
is
still
alive.”
Putting
her
fee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lings
into
words
has
always
worked
for
Yu，but
she
does
not
intend
to
teach.“When
I'm
not
happy，I
write
it
down，and
the
words
are
basically
an
expression
of
my
mood
at
that
particular
moment.I
do
not
write
in
order
to
show
something，”
says
Yu
in
an
interview
with
People's
Daily
Online.
Yu
shakes
her
head
whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
she
talks，and
her
speech
stutters(结巴)sometimes.The
habit
also
shows
in
her
walk，as
she
stumbles(蹒跚)
to
move
across
the
room.When
she
types，she
presses
the
keyboard
the
hard
way
with
her
finger.
When
she
was
told
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she
was
compared
to
the
famous
American
poet
Emily
Dickinson，she
said
she
didn't
know
who
that
was.In
fact，the
only
thing
the
two
have
in
common
is
probably
their
love
of
reading.Often
she
will
pull
a
chair
in
the
yard
to
read
in
the
daylight，or
sit
in
her
simply
equipped
bedroom
by
a
plain
wooden
table，with
a
bulb
lighting
from
the
ceiling.
Her
son，a
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udent
at
the
university
in
Wuhan，says
his
mother
has
a
peaceful
heart，yet
she
always
prefers
to
show
her
tough
side.Showing
weakness
to
the
world
has
never
been
on
Yu's
list.
32．What
does
Liu
Nian
think
about
Yu
Xiuhua's
poems
A．They
are
loved
by
ladies.
B．He
doesn't
like
them
at
all.
C．They
are
difficult
to
understand.
D．He
thinks
highly
of
them.
答案 D [推理判断题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据短文第一段Liu
Nian对Yu
Xiuhua的评价可知，Liu
Nian把Yu
Xiuhua比喻为中国的Emily
Dickinson，由此可以推知，Liu
Nian对Yu
Xiuhua的作品评价很高。]
33．It
can
be
known
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．Yu
Xiuhua's
poe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ms
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
with
the
readers
B．Yu
Xiuhua
has
wr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itten
a
lot
of
poems
especially
for
people
with
cerebral
palsy
C．most
of
Yu
Xiuhua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s
poems
show
her
deep
sympathy
for
unfortunate
people
D．the
unlucky
life
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
experiences
of
Yu
Xiuhua
have
moved
more
and
more
people
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第二段第一句h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
now
climbed
to
over
5，000
followers，with
more
than
400，000
hits可以推断，Yu
Xiuhua的诗歌作品越来越受到读者的喜爱。故选A。]
34．For
what
purpose
does
Yu
Xiuhua
write
poems
A．To
show
something.
B．To
become
famous.
C．To
express
her
mood.
D．To
make
some
money.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短文第三段Putting
her
feelings
into
words
has
always
worked
for
Yu以及and
the
words
are
basically
an
expression
of
my
mood可知，Yu
Xiuhua写诗的目的是表达她的情感。]
35．What
do
you
know
about
Yu
Xiuhua
from
the
passage
A．She
lives
a
rich
and
peaceful
life.
B．She
likes
reading
very
much.
C．She
is
crazy
about
writing
poems.
D．She
is
too
weak
to
do
anything.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第五
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的In
fact，the
only
thing
the
two
have
in
common
is
probably
their
love
of
reading.可知，Yu
Xiuhua非常喜欢读书。故选B。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Steps
to
clean
eating：It's
easier
than
you
think
1．Avoid
most
packaged
and
processed
foods.
The
first
step
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
clean
eating.__36__
While
bagged，boxed，or
canned
foods
can
be
a
convenience—especially
for
healthy，out－of－season
foods，make
the
habit
of
looking
for
added
sugars，salt，and
fats.You
can
always
“correct”
the
flavors
if
you
choose，with
your
own
additions.
2．Choose
real
foods.
Look
for
foods
that
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
can
recognize
in
their
whole，natural
state.__37__
And
include
frozen
fruits
and
vegetables
in
the
mix.You'll
save
money
and
enjoy
out－of－season
produce，like
blueberries
in
winter.
3．Cook
and
eat
at
home.
__38__
No
guesswork
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
taste－testing
for
hidden
fats，salt，and
sugar
found
in
restaurant
meals
and
prepared
foods.You
can
personalize
your
eating
with
spices
and
herbs
instead
of
salt，smaller
amounts
of
healthy
fats，and
a
lot
less
sugar.
4．Stay
hydrated.
Our
bodies
need
enough
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
water
for
the
best
function.And
while
fruits
and
vegetables
are
mostly
water
and
contribute
a
large
portion
of
daily
fluid
needs，added
fluids
are
needed
daily.While
the
newest
guidelines
suggest
drinking
“when
thirsty”，most
people
ignore
these
signals，or
don't
really
recognize
them.__39__
5．Limit
caffeine
and
alcohol.
New
science
ful
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
documents
the
health
benefits
of
reducing
amounts
of
caffeine.Caffeine
can
boost
alertness，energy，and
mental
focus
when
used
modestly.__40__
Aim
for
up
to
300
mg
daily.And
while
alcohol
can
be
a
health
plus，limit
your
intake
to
up
to
one
daily
serving
for
women，and
two
for
men.
A．All
humans
are
born
with
a
sweet
tooth.
B．Aim
for
at
least
6
glasses
of
water
daily.
C．Read
labels
to
avoid
added
sugars，salt，and
fats.
D．As
caffeine
intake
rises，so
do
negative
side
effects.
E．When
you
cook
at
home
you
know
the
materals
in
every
dish.
F．Form
a
healthy
eatin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
habit
and
then
you'll
enjoy
a
better
quality
of
life.
G．Choose
seas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onal
fruits
and
vegetables
for
the
best
nutrient
density
and
freshness.
答案
36．C [本段标题为“避
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )免包装食品和加工过的食品”。选项C意为“阅读标签以避免额外的糖、盐和脂肪”。包装食品和加工过的食品上面一般贴有标签，并注明是否有附加的糖、盐和脂肪。故选C。]
37．G [本段标题为“选择真正的食
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )品”。选项G意为“选择季节性最有营养和新鲜的水果和蔬菜”，这些水果和蔬菜对身体有好处，属于“真正的食品”。故选G。]
38．E [本段标题为“在家做饭和吃饭”。选项E意为“当你在家做饭时，你明了每个菜里的材料是什么”，与标题相符。故选E。]
39．B [本段内容说明应该使身体保有充足的水分，选项B是一条建议，要每天喝至少6杯水。符合本段意思。故选B。]
40．D [本段标题为“限制咖啡因和酒精”，选项D中的caffeine一词提示了该选项与标题内容相符。故选D。]
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
believe
in
my
moth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er.My
__41__began
when
I
was
just
a
kid.I
dreamed
of
becoming
a
doctor.
My
mother
was
a
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omestic(佣人)．Through
her
work，she
observed
that
__42__
people
spent
a
lot
more
time
reading
than
they
did
watching
television.She
__43__
that
my
brother
and
I
could
only
watch
two
TV
programs
during
the
week.We
had
to
read
two
books
every
week
and
__44__
our
written
book
reports
to
her.She
would
mark
them
up
with
check
marks.Years
later
we
__45__
her
marks
were
a
trick.My
mother
was
illiterate(文盲)．
When
I
entered
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh
school
I
was
an
A－student.But
I
wanted
the
fancy
__46__．I
wanted
to
hang
__47__
with
the
guys.I
went
from
being
an
A－student
to
a
B－student
to
a
C－student.One
night
my
mother
came
home
from
work
and
I
__48__
about
not
having
an
Italian
shirt.She
said，“I'll
give
you
all
the
money
I
__49__
this
week，and
you
can
buy
the
family
food
and
__50__
the
bills.With
the
money
left，you
can
have
all
you
want.”
I
was
very
__5
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1__
with
that
arrangement
but
once
I
allocated(分配)
money，there
was
__52__
left.I
realized
my
mother
was
a
financial
__53__
to
be
able
to
keep
a
roof
over
our
heads.I
also
realized
that
immediate
__54__
wasn't
going
to
get
me
anywhere.
I
went
back
to
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
__55__
and
became
an
A－student
again，and
eventually
I
__56__
my
dream
and
I
became
a
__57__．
My
mother
is
a
wom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
with
__58__
education
who
used
her
position
as
a
parent
to
__59__the
lives
of
us.There
is
no
job
more
__60__
than
parenting.This
is
what
I
believe.
41．A.work
B．education
C．belief
D．promise
答案 C [文章第一句说“我信任我的妈妈”，接着就应该说这种“信任”是从“我”是个孩子时开始的。]
42．A.successful
B．reliable
C．easy－going
D．lazy
答案 A [从语境来看，应该是妈妈认为“成功人士”都喜欢读书。]
43．A.supported
B．applied
C．benefited
D．announced
答案 D [根据妈妈的认识，妈妈“宣布”也让“我们”像成功人士一样每个星期看两个电视节目，并要读两本书。]
44．A.read
B．present
C．teach
D．explain
答案 B [present作动词，意为“呈递”，即妈妈让我们将读书报告给她看。]
45．A.realized
B．pretended
C．recognized
D．arranged
答案 A [通过后面一句话My
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other
was
illiterate可知，我们“意识”到妈妈对我们读书报告的批改是个“诡计”，因为妈妈是文盲。]
46．A.gifts
B．cookies
C．clothes
D．pictures
答案 C [由下文．..not
having
an
Italian
shirt可知，“我”想要的是好衣服。]
47．A.in
B．out
C．off
D．over
答案 B [hang
out为固定短语，意为“闲逛；溜达”。]
48．A.worried
B．cared
C．thought
D．complained
答案 D [根据下面的．..not
having
an
Italian
shirt可知“我”在抱怨妈妈。]
49．A.make
B．borrow
C．owe
D．find
答案 A [make
money“赚钱”。]
50．A.spend
B．cost
C．pay
D．take
答案 C [pay
the
bill“付账”。指一家人生活需要支出的费用。]
51．A.angry
B．pleased
C．disappointed
D．bored
答案 B [听到妈妈将这一星期挣的钱都交给“我”支配，开始时“我”非常高兴。]
52．A.anything
B．none
C．something
D．nothing
答案 D [根据下面的be
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
to
keep
a
roof
over
our
heads可知，作者一家生活艰难，作者将所有的钱支付了一家人的生活费用后，就再也没有剩余的钱了。]
53．A.genius
B．worker
C．expert
D．minister
答案 A [作者认识到，妈妈真是一位理家的“天才”。其他选项不符合语境。]
54．A.chance
B．ability
C．satisfaction
D．explanation
答案 C [由这个事件，作者认识到，一时的满足不能起什么作用。]
55．A.home
B．studies
C．hometown
D．country
答案 B [作者通过这件事，提高了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己的认识，心思又回到了学习上。后面的and
became
an
A－student
again给出了提示。]
56．A.fulfilled
B．forgot
C．tried
D．broke
答案 A [fulfill“完成；履行；实现”，可与dream搭配，意为“实现了自己的梦想”。]
57．A.teacher
B．businessman
C．engineer
D．doctor
答案 D [文章第一段I
dreamed
of
becoming
a
doctor对该空给出了提示。]
58．A.small
B．little
C．high
D．much
答案 B [上文My
mother
was
illiterate(文盲)提示妈妈受到的教育很少。]
59．A.judge
B．discover
C．change
D．settle
答案 C [作者感悟到是妈妈改变了我们自己的生活。]
60．A.interesting
B．important
C．annoying
D．anxious
答案 B [根据上面作者的认识：妈妈改变了我们的生活可知，作者认为妈妈这一角色是非常重要的。]
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
Saturday
nigh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t，a
pastor(牧师)
was
working
late
and
decided
to
call
his
wife
before
he
left
for
home.It
was
about
10：00
pm，but
his
wife
didn't
answer
the
phone.The
pastor
let
it
ring
many
__61__
(time)．He
thought
it
was
strange
that
she
didn't
answer
and
decided
to
try
again
in
a
few
minutes.When
he
__62__
(try)
again，she
answered
immediately.He
asked
her
__63__
(angry)
why
she
hadn't
answered
before，and
she
said
that
it
hadn't
rung
at
their
house.
The
followin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
Monday，the
pastor
received
a
call
at
the
church
office，which
__64__
(be)
the
phone
that
he'd
used
that
Saturday
night.The
man
that
he
spoke
with
wanted
to
know
__65__
he'd
called
on
Saturday
night.The
pastor
couldn't
figure
out
what
the
man
was
talking
about.Then
the
man
said，“It
rang
and
rang，__66__
I
didn't
answer.”
The
pastor
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )membered
the
matter
and
apologized
for
disturbing
him，__67__
(explain)
that
he'd
intended
to
call
his
wife.The
man
said，“That's
OK.Let
me
tell
you
my
story.You
see，I
was
planning
to
commit
suicide(自杀)
__68__
Saturday
night，but
before
I
__69__
(do)，I
prayed，‘God，if
you're
there，and
you
don't
want
me
to
do
this，give
me
a
sign
now.’
And
at
that
point，my
phone
started
to
ring.How
__70__
(luck)
I'm！”
答案
61．times [空格前有many修饰，故用名词复数。]
62．tried [时态为过去时，故用动词过去式。]
63．angrily [用副词修饰动词asked。]
64．was [which指代先行词a
call，是单数，故动词也要用单数形式，发生在过去，故用一般过去式。]
65．why [why引导原因状语从句，作know的宾语。]
66．but [前后两个句子是转折关系，故用转折连词but连接。]
67．explaining [现在分词短语作伴随状语。]
68．on [在某固定一天的上午、下午和晚上要用介词on。]
69．did [事情发生在过去，故用过去时。]
70．lucky [how后面应该接形容词。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
summer
I
spe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
two－week
vacation
at
my
aunt's.She
lived
in
a
small
mountain
village，with
a
river
winding
its
course
nearby.Early
in
one
morning，I
went
swimming
in
the
river，when
some
women
were
doing
some
washing.I
found
a
most
favorable
point.I
was
just
about
to
jump
into
the
river
while
there
came
a
crying，“Help!
Help！”
I
looked
for
the
direction
of
the
cry.I
found
that
the
little
boy
had
fallen
into
the
river.I
rushed
over
without
any
delay，jumping
into
the
water
and
swam
quickly
towards
the
boy.Hold
on
to
him
over
the
water，I
struggled
to
the
bank.
At
last，the
boy
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
saved
and
his
parents
came
up
and
were
thank
to
me.
答案
Last
summer
I
spent
two－week
vacation
at
my
aunt's.She
in
a
small
mountain
village，with
a
river
winding
its
course
nearby.Early
one
morning，I
went
swimming
in
the
river，
some
women
were
doing
some
washing.I
found
a
most
favorable
point.I
was
just
about
to
jump
into
the
river
there
came
a
cry，“Help!
Help！”
I
looked
the
direction
of
the
cry.I
found
that
little
boy
had
fallen
into
the
river.I
rushed
over
without
any
delay，
into
the
water
and
swam
quickly
towards
the
boy.HoldHolding
on
to
him
over
the
water，I
struggled
to
the
bank.
At
last，the
boy
was
saved
and
his
parents
came
up
and
were
to
me.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，应约用英语写一篇文章，简单介绍中医的发展及影响。
【内容要求】
1．中医诞生于中国的原始社会，是经过几千年的实践发展而成的；
2．影响：日本、韩国、朝鲜、越南等国家的医学都是以中医为基础发展起来的，现在世界各地都开始重视并学习中医；
3．屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖是一个最佳的例子。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
The
history
of
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aditional
Chinese
medicine
could
be
traced
back
to
the
primitive
society.The
traditional
Chinese
medicine
has
developed
and
evolved
out
of
numerous
trials.It
is
the
countless
practice
that
made
contribution
to
this
time－honored
medical
science
not
just
locally.The
development
of
medical
science
in
many
Asian
countries，such
as
Japan，South
Korea，North
Korea
and
Vietnam，is
based
on
the
essence
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine.And
today
in
many
other
areas
around
the
world，this
treasure
has
attracted
more
and
more
attention.
I
believe
that
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Nobel
Prize
in
physiology
or
Medicine
that
went
recently
to
Tu
Youyou，who
has
drawn
inspiration
from
traditional
Chinese
medicine
could
be
the
best
reward
to
this
traditional
medicine.