2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修2Unit3 Computers

2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修2Unit3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文　话题：提供帮助　词数：326　时间：18′
Nine－year－old
Bethan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
Walker
has
a
very
special
motto：“You're
never
too
little
to
make
a
difference.”
Since
last
year，Bethany
has
been
weaving
bracelets(手链)
and
__1__
them
to
raise
money
for
Anne
Marie
Cox，who
has
a
__2__
skin
disease.By
selling
the
bracelets
on
her
Facebook
page，the
9－year－old
has
__3__
$47，000
for
Anne
Marie's
family
to
__4__
a
therapeutic
saltwater
pool，one
of
the
few
therapies
available.
Bethany's
mom
Janet
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid
that
when
her
daughter
came
to
her
with
the
bracelet
idea，she
thought
it
was
very
__5__，but
that
she
wouldn't
be
able
to
raise
more
than
a
few
hundred
dollars.“You
__6__
tell
your
kid
‘no，you
can't
do
that’
when
there's
a
__7__
they
could
succeed，”
Janet
said.“So
after
__8__
it
with
me
and
my
husband，Bethany
went
with
it.”
It
took
Bethany
only
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )19
weeks
to
raise
the
money
by
posting
the
__9__
on
Facebook.When
the
__10__
of
the
pool
finished
last
month，the
Cox
family
hosted
a
swim
party
to
__11__．
Kandi
Cox，Ann
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Marie's
mom，said
that
aquatic
therapy
is
one
of
the
only
physical
therapies
__12__
to
the
rare
disease.She
is
especially
__13__
for
the
pool
because
it
allowed
her
daughter
to
feel
like
a
__14__
girl.“Now
she
can
spend
time
with
friends
and
__15__
in
it，”
Kandi
said.“It
is
so
much
more
than
a
swimming
pool.It
is
__16__
life－changing
for
this
child
and
for
our
family.I
have
been
__17__
with
kind
messages
from
people
all
over
the
world
who
have
heard
the
girls'
story
and
been
__18__
by
it.”
In
pursuit
of
her
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oal
to
help
those
in
need，Bethany
is
continuing
to
make
bracelets
__19__
Anne
Marie's
pool
has
been
completed.Her
next
__20__
is
to
provide
financial
aid
to
the
family
of
a
young
boy
named
Riley，who
has
a
cancer.“I
want
kids
to
know
that
they
can
make
a
difference
too.”
1．A.donating
B．decorating
C．selling
D．delivering
答案　C　[根据下面一句中的By
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
selling
the
bracelets
on
her
Facebook
page，可知，Bethany
Walker编织手链并在Facebook
page上卖掉来为Anne
Marie
Cox筹钱。]
2．A.rare
B．common
C．slight
D．usual
答案　A　[根据短文内容特别是下
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文的to
the
rare
disease可知，Anne
Marie
Cox所得的是一种罕见的皮肤病。故选A。]
3．A.raised
B．saved
C．begged
D．cheated
答案　A　[Bethany
Walker在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Facebook
page上卖自己编织的手链为生病的Anne
Marie
Cox
已经筹集了$47，000。]
4．A.buy
B．afford
C．design
D．develop
答案　B　[Bethan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
Walker为Anne
Marie
Cox家筹钱的目的是为了让她的家能够买一个能够为Anne
Marie
Cox的皮肤病治疗的盐水水池。]
5．A.funny
B．strange
C．expensive
D．practicable
答案　D　[Betha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny
Walker的妈妈Janet认为Bethany
Walker在网上卖她编织的手链为Anne
Marie
Cox筹钱这个主意是可行的。]
6．A.only
B．never
C．also
D．still
答案　B　[根据句意可知，作为父母绝不要告诉孩子“不，你不可以做那事”。其他选项不符合句意。]
7．A.responsibility
B．challenge
C．possibility
D．request
答案　C　[有成功的机会的时候，对孩子绝不要说“不，你不能做这事”。]
8．A.discussing
B．arguing
C．debating
D．sharing
答案　A　[Bethany
Walker在和妈妈和爸爸讨论了她提出的主意以后，开始编织手链卖了。]
9．A.bags
B．caps
C．bracelets
D．boxes
答案　C　[文章第一段中的Since
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
last
year，Bethany
has
been
weaving
bracelets就提示了答案。]
10．A.construction
B．business
C．performance
D．practice
答案　A　[Bethany
Walker筹集了$47，000为Anne
Marie
Cox在家里建一个池塘，上个月施工完成。]
11．A.reserve
B．protect
C．entertain
D．celebrate
答案　D　[水池建造完工，Anne
Marie
Cox一家举办了一个晚会来庆祝。]
12．A.inspiring
B．available
C．appointed
D．valuable
答案　B　[这种水上疗法是针对这种罕见的疾病的唯一一种物理疗法。]
13．A.annoyed
B．worried
C．satisfied
D．thankful
答案　D　[Bethany
Walk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er筹集了$47，000为Anne
Marie
Cox在家里建一个池塘为她治疗皮肤病，由此可知Anne
Marie
Cox的妈妈对Bethany
Walker很感激。]
14．A.sick
B．normal
C．special
D．spare
答案　B　[在这个池塘里游泳能让Anne
Marie
Cox感觉到自己是个正常的孩子。]
15．A.swimming
B．singing
C．dancing
D．running
答案　A　[建了池塘当然是要在里面游泳了。其他选项不符合句意。]
16．A.briefly
B．completely
C．really
D．successfully
答案　C　[对于Anne
Marie
Cox来说，这个池塘不只是一个游泳池，而是一个改变人生的东西。]
17．A.overwhelmed
B．disappointed
C．depressed
D．angry
答案　A　[看到来自世界各地的人们对女儿的留言，Anne
Marie
Cox感到受宠若惊。]
18．A.threatened
B．frightened
C．touched
D．encouraged
答案　C　[人们看到了Anne
Marie
Cox的故事并且被这个故事感动了。]
19．A.as
if
B．as
for
C．long
before
D．even
though
答案　D　[根据句意可知，尽管B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ethany
Walker为Anne
Marie
Cox筹钱建造一个池塘的目标已经完成，Bethany
Walker将继续编织手链。]
20．A.experiment
B．goal
C．trade
D．adventure
答案　B　[provide
finan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cial
aid
to
the
family
of
a
young
boy
named
Riley是Bethany
Walker的下一个目标。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁：说明文　话题：网络　词数：305　时间：6′
“Google
Inc
has
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )epped
up
efforts
to
digitize(使数字化)
dozens
of
historical
newspapers
and
make
the
scanned(扫描的)
old
newspapers
available
online”，the
Internet
search
leader
said
on
Monday.
In
a
blog
post
on
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
Silicon
Valley－based
company's
website，Google
said
it
is
looking
to
make
old
newspapers
searchable
online
by
partnering
with
newspaper
publishers
to
digitize
millions
of
old
newspapers.
The
effort
invo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lves
the
archives
of
dozens
of
newspaper
titles
and
expands
on
a
two－year－old
effort
by
Google
to
work
with
two
major
U．S.newspapers—The
New
York
Times
and
Washington
Post—to
index
old
papers
in
Google
News
Archive.
“Not
only
will
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be
able
to
search
these
newspapers，you'll
also
be
able
to
browse(浏览)
through
them
exactly
as
they
were
printed—photographs，headlines，articles，advertisements
and
all，”
Google
product
manager
Punit
Soni
said
in
the
blog
post.
Many
newspapers
joine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
in
the
activity，which
range
from
the
Pittsburgh
Post－Gazette，“the
first
newspaper
West
of
the
Alleghenies”，to
the
Quebec
Chronicle－Telegraph，which
has
continuously
published
for
244
years，making
it
North
America's
oldest
lasting
paper.All
these
newspapers
will
appear
online.
The
newspapers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
online
allow
readers
to
see
how
newspapers
of
the
past
days
covered
historical
events.As
an
example，the
Pittsburgh
Post－Gazette's
coverage(覆盖)
of
Neil
Armstrong's
(and
Edwin
Aldrin's)
1969
moon
walk
can
be
found
at
/man－on－the－moon/．
The
first
newspaper
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
partners
for
the
digital
old
newspapers
program
are
located
in
the
United
States
and
Canada，a
spokesman
said.“The
goal
is
no
different
than
Google
Book
Search，”
company
spokesman
Gabriel
Stricker
said，referring
to
Google's
broad－based
effort
to
work
with
major
academic
libraries
around
the
world
to
scan
older，out－of－print
books.“It
is
just
getting
a
lot
of
published
offline
content
online.”
【语篇解读】　网络的出现和普及，是否预示着报纸的不复存在？谷歌公司正试图将报纸数字化。
21．The
underlined
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord
“activity”
in
Paragraph
5
most
probably
refers
to
________．
A．digitizing
dozens
of
historical
newspapers
online
B．scanning
old
newspapers
C．cooperating
with
newspaper
publishers
D．searching
the
old
newspapers
online
答案　A　[词义猜测题。由文章的前四段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，画线单词所指的意思应该是第二段最后的to
digitize
millions
of
old
newspapers，故答案为A。]
22．According
to
the
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage，North
America's
oldest
lasting
paper
is
________．
A．Washington
Post
B．the
Quebec
Chronicle－Telegraph
C．the
Pittsburgh
Post－Gazette
D．not
mentioned
答案　B　[细节理解题。由第五段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的to
the
Quebec
Chronicle－Telegraph，which
has
continuously
published
for
244
years，making
it
North
America's
oldest
lasting
paper可知答案。]
23．The
first
partne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
for
the
digital
old
newspapers
programme
are
located
in
________．
A．England
B．The
United
States
and
Canada
C．France
D．Germany
答案　B　[细节理解题。文章最后一段第一句告知答案。]
24．The
goal
of
Googl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e's
effort
to
digitize
old
newspapers
is
to
________．
A．get
a
lot
of
published
offline
content
online
B．work
with
worldwide
major
academic
libraries
C．work
with
newspaper
publishers
D．promote
its
popularity
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知答案。]
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having
a
goal
bas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
on
love
is
the
greatest
life
insurance
in
the
world.If
you
had
asked
my
dad
__25__
he
had
always
smiled，you
would
have
found
his
answer
__26__
(especial)
simple：“To
make
my
wife
happy.”
Mom
and
Dad
met
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
they
__27__
(be)
nine.Every
day
before
school，they
met
on
a
park
bench
with
their
homework.Mom
corrected
Dad's
English
and
he
did
the
same
with
her
math.Upon
__28__
(graduate)，their
teachers
said
that
the
two
of
them
were
the
best
“students”
in
the
school.They
took
their
time
building
their
relationship，even
though
Dad
always
knew
she
was
the
girl
for
him.Their
first
kiss
occurred
__29__
they
were
17，and
their
romance
continued
to
grow
into
their
80s.
Just
how
much
power
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
their
relationship
created
was
brought
to
light
in
1964.Dad
was
__30__
(tell)
by
the
doctor
that
he
had
cancer
and
estimated
that
he
had
six
months
to
one
year
__31__
(leave)
at
the
most.“I'm
sorry
to
disagree
with
you，Doctor，”
my
father
said.“__32__
I'll
tell
you
how
long
I
have.One
day
__33__
(long)
than
my
wife.I
love
her
too
much
to
leave
the
planet
without
her.”
And
so
it
was，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
__34__
(amaze)
of
everyone
who
didn't
really
know
this
love－matched
pair，that
Mom
passed
away
at
the
age
of
85
and
Dad
followed
one
year
later
when
he
was
86.
答案　
25．why　[考查连词。根据后面的回答“To
make
my
wife
happy.”可知，询问者询问的是“他为什么总是微笑着”。]
26．especially　[考查词性转换。空格处所填单词应该修饰后面的形容词simple，故用especial的副词形式。]
27．were　[考查时态。故事发生在过去，主语为名词复数，故用were。]
28．graduation　[考查词性转换。upon为介词，后面应该用名词形式。]
29．when　[考查连词。they
were
17是时间状语从句，故用when引导。]
30．told　[考查动词形式。被动语态，用过去分词形式。]
31．left　[考查动词时态。Have
some
time
left表示“还有多长时间”。]
32．But　[考查连词。I'm
sorry...，but...是固定口语搭配。]
33．longer　[考查词性转换。根据空格后面的than可知应该用比较级。]
34．amazement　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[考查固定结构。to
the
amazement
of相当于to
one's
amazement意为“使某人吃惊的是”。]
Ⅳ.书面表达
随着科学技术的发展，人们的通讯方式发生了巨大变化。请对比过去和现在通讯工具的变化情况，并说明这些变化对人们生活所造成的影响。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
In
the
past
few
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
means
of
communication.In
the
past，people
used
to
write
letters
to
communicate
with
others.Later，people
began
to
use
phones
which
made
us
get
in
touch
with
others
more
easily.Now
many
people
use
mobile
phones
and
mobile
phones
are
more
convenient
than
phones.At
the
same
time，more
and
more
people
choose
to
make
use
of
the
Internet.The
Internet
supplies
us
with
all
the
advantages
of
mobile
phone，but
its
fees
are
low.
From
the
changes
of
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans
of
communication，we
can
realize
the
rapid
development
of
our
society.Mobile
phones
and
the
Internet
are
playing
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
our
daily
life.