2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及答案:必修2 综合检测

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名称 2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及答案:必修2 综合检测
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2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及答案:必修2综合检测
综合模拟预测卷(二)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about
A.How
to
kill
the
time.   
B.How
to
keep
fit.
C.How
to
handle
pressure.
2.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place
A.At
the
woman's
home.
B.On
the
phone.
C.On
a
bus.
3.How
did
the
man
buy
his
last
car
A.From
a
second-hand
shop.
B.From
a
friend.
C.Through
a
newspaper
ad.
4.What
do
we
know
about
John
A.He
is
ill.
B.He's
always
on
time.
C.He's
back
from
hospital.
5.What
will
they
probably
do
next
A.Have
a
rest.
B.Go
back
home.
C.Go
to
the
bookstore.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What
can
we
learn
about
Susan
A.She's
traveled
to
many
places
around
the
world.
B.She's
traveled
to
many
places
in
China.
C.She's
traveled
to
many
places
alone.
7.What
kind
of
tour
does
she
like
now
A.Package
tour.    
B.Specific
tour.
C.Do-It-Yourself
tour.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What
can
we
know
about
the
suit
that
the
man
bought
A.It's
light
brown.
B.It's
more
than
$150.
C.It
will
be
delivered
in
24
hours.
9.How
many
shirts
does
the
man
buy
A.One.   
 B.Two.  
  C.Three.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How
did
the
man
get
the
car
probably
A.He
made
it
by
himself.
B.He
bought
it
from
a
car
store.
C.He
bought
it
from
another
person.
11.What
does
the
price
of
the
car
include
A.All
fees
but
no
taxes.
B.Free
service
for
one
year.
C.A
one-month
service
agreement.
12.What
will
the
man
probably
do
next
A.Test
out
the
car
by
himself.
B.Get
the
car
keys
for
the
woman.
C.Get
the
contract
ready
to
sign.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What
makes
the
garden
so
untidy
A.The
dead
trees.
B.The
dead
flowers.
C.The
new
trees.
14.What
is
the
man
going
to
do
this
Sunday
A.To
cut
off
the
tops
of
the
dead
flowers.
B.To
pull
up
the
roots
of
the
flowers
by
the
wall.
C.To
dig
up
that
dead
tree
at
the
bottom
of
the
garden.
15.Why
will
the
man
not
water
those
new
fruit
trees
A.Because
he
just
watered
them.
B.Because
they
don't
need
watering.
C.Because
it
is
going
to
rain.
16.What
will
the
man
and
woman
put
on
A.Gardening
coat.
B.Gardening
boots.
C.Gardening
gloves.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why
are
works
of
art
displayed
in
the
New
York's
subway
A.To
brighten
riders'
trip.
B.To
attract
artists
to
the
city.
C.To
keep
them
in
a
good
state.
18.How
many
works
of
art
are
there
in
the
underground
art
museum
A.30.  
  B.100.    
C.265.
19.What
can
be
seen
on
the
ceiling
of
Grand
Central
Terminal
A.Native
plants
and
flowers.
B.A
huge
painting
of
the
night
sky.
C.Small,rounded,and
metal
creatures.
20.What
can
we
learn
from
the
talk
A.Artists
are
active
in
creating
works
of
art.
B.Visitors
show
little
interest
in
the
art
collections.
C.Riders
think
highly
of
the
underground
art
museum.
听力原文
Text
1
W:When
I'm
playing
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
piano,I
don't
worry
about
anything.How
about
you
M:I
go
to
the
gym
every
day.It
helps
me
deal
with
stress.
Text
2
W:Hi,I'm
call
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
about
the
three-bedroom
house
you
said
in
yesterday's
paper.It
sounds
really
nice.
M:It
is,especially
if
you
have
children.
Text
3
W:Can
you
help
me
figure
out
the
best
place
to
buy
a
second-hand
car
M:There
are
a
lot
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
different
ways
to
go.I
bought
my
last
one
from
an
advertisement
in
the
paper.
Text
4
W:Will
John
be
coming
to
class
this
afternoon
M:He's
supposed
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o.But
actually
he
won't
come
to
this
class
from
the
hospital
until
next
week
as
the
doctor
has
said.
Text
5
M:Oh,darling,I
am
so
tired.Shall
we
go
back
W:But
we'll
have
to
buy
some
cartoons
for
our
boys.
M:I
would
rather
do
it
tomorrow.
W:OK,if
you
insist.
Text
6
M:Hi,Susan!I
hear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
you've
been
to
many
places
in
China
during
the
past
year.
W:Yes,I
have.I
love
traveling.
M:Which
do
you
prefer?
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Going
on
a
package
tour
with
a
tour
agency
or
going
on
your
own—a
“Do-It-Yourself”
tour
W:When
I
firs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
came
to
China,I
usually
took
package
tours
but
now
I've
found
Do-It-Yourself
tours
are
more
interesting.
M:Yes,they
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re.I
like
traveling
independently.There's
not
so
much
freedom
in
a
package
tour.
Text
7
W:Yes,sir.What
can
I
do
for
you
M:I'm
shopping
around
for
a
suit.
W:Yes,sir.What
size
do
you
wear
M:I
think
my
size
is
42.I'd
like
something
in
light
brown.
W:I
have
something
here
that
might
suit
you.
M:That's
nice.It
must
be
expensive.
W:It's
only
$150.00,plus
tax.
M:How
long
will
it
take
to
alter
it
by
the
tailor
W:You
can
pick
it
up
in
24
hours.
M:Good.I
also
need
a
couple
of
shirts.
W:Yes,sir.Right
over
here,please.Do
you
know
your
neck
size
M:No,I'm
not
familiar
with
American
sizes.
W:Well,I
can
easily
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
measure
you...The
shirts
on
this
shelf
are
your
size,sir.
M:I'll
take
this
one
and
this
one.
W:OK.
Text
8
M:So,as
you
can
see
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),she's
a
beauty.One
previous
owner
kept
it
in
the
garage
the
whole
time,and
only
drove
it
on
weekends.
W:That's
why
it
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly
has
about
25,000
miles
on
it,even
though
it's
ten
years
old.
M:Exactly.The
owner
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also
kept
all
the
service
records.So
you
can
tell
it's
been
taken
care
of.
W:Does
this
car
come
with
a
service
contract
M:All
our
cars
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
with
a
30-day
agreement,so
you
won't
pay
for
anything
within
the
first
month.But
since
this
car
is
used,we
can't
offer
anything
beyond
that.
W:I
see.The
price
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
almost
$15,000
seems
a
little
high.Is
there
any
way
we
can
bring
that
down
M:This
car
is
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
very
good
condition,madam.And
based
on
our
research
of
similar
cars
being
sold
in
the
area,we
believe
it's
a
fair
price.All
taxes
and
fees
are
included
as
well.
W:OK.Can
I
take
it
for
a
test
drive
M:Absolutely!
Let
me
just
get
the
keys.
Text
9
W:What
are
you
going
to
do
on
this
beautiful
warm
Sunday
M:I
think
I
shall
do
a
bit
of
gardening.Will
you
help
me
W:Of
course,I
will.Shall
I
put
on
my
gardening
boots
M:Yes,do
and
so
wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
I.I
am
going
to
dig
up
that
dead
tree
at
the
bottom
of
the
garden.
W:Shall
I
be
able
to
help
you
M:No,I
don't
think
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
will.You
can
be
cutting
off
the
tops
of
the
dead
flowers—they
make
the
garden
look
so
untidy.And
all
those
flowers
by
the
wall
you
can
pull
up
by
the
roots.We
want
the
ground
to
be
quite
clear
before
the
winter.
W:Are
you
going
to
water
those
new
fruit
trees
M:No,I
shan't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do
that.Because
I
think
it
will
rain
tomorrow.But
I
am
going
to
cut
the
grass.
W:I
will
cut
it
if
you
like.
M:No,you
just
clear
the
flowerbeds
and
then
we
will
see.
W:I
say
how
black
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hose
clouds
are
getting!
I
think
it
is
going
to
rain.
M:Then
we
shall
leave
to
put
off
our
gardening
until
this
afternoon.
Text
10
Millions
of
New
Yor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kers
and
visitors
ride
the
city's
subway
each
day.The
public
transportation
system
offers
more
than
just
a
trip,however.It
also
has
one
of
the
most
public
art
collections
in
the
world.Some
people
call
it
New
York's
“underground
art
museum”.It
includes
265
works
of
art.They
are
meant
to
brighten
everyone's
ride
around
the
city.
There
is
a
huge
pain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
of
the
night
sky
on
the
ceiling
of
Grand
Central
Terminal.New
Yorkers
have
been
looking
up
at
that
artwork
for
100
years.For
the
past
30
years,works
that
relate
to
city
life
around
a
train
station
have
been
made.There
are
small,rounded,metal
creatures
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean.Native
plants
and
flowers
can
be
found
in
a
garden
scene
in
Brooklyn.
Many
riders
praise
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
underground
art.Tonya
Pierre
says,“I
think
it's
nice
when
you
see
these
kinds
of
attractive
things
in
places
like
the
subway
stations
that
seem
a
little
bit
dull.Even
on
cloudy
winter
days,the
works
in
New
York's
underground
art
museum
can
also
bring
life
into
the
dark
passage.”
答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B
17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Americans
celebrate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Memorial
Day
on
the
last
Monday
in
May.It's
not
just
about
a
day
off
school
and
the
beginning
of
summer.This
holiday
goes
all
the
way
back
to
the
Civil
War
and
is
celebrated
by
millions
of
people,especially
America's
veterans(退伍军人).Memorial
Day
is
a
day
to
remember
all
those
who
died
while
serving
their
country.
The
first
Memorial
D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
was
observed
on
May
30,1866
in
Columbus,Georgia
by
women's
groups
who
decorated
the
graves
of
soldiers
with
flowers.In
1868,General
John
Logan
(a
member
of
the
Senate[参议院]
at
the
time),officially
made
Memorial
Day
a
holiday
to
honor
soldiers
who
had
died
in
the
Civil
War.After
World
War
I,the
holiday
didn't
just
honor
those
who
died
fighting
in
the
Civil
War
but
honored
all
Americans
who
died
fighting
in
any
war.Although
the
majority
of
the
country
celebrates
Memorial
Day
on
the
last
Monday
in
May,some
southern
states
celebrate
it
on
different
days.
Since
the
late
19
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )50s,the
1,200
soldiers
of
the
3rd
US
Infantry(步兵团)
put
small
American
flags
on
every
grave
(there
are
about
260,000
of
them)
at
Arlington
National
Cemetery
on
the
Thursday
before
Memorial
Day.They
then
patrol(巡逻)
the
graveyard
24
hours
a
day
during
the
weekend
to
make
sure
that
every
flag
remains
standing.On
the
Saturday
before
Memorial
Day,the
Boy
Scouts
and
Girl
Scouts
place
a
candle
at
each
grave
(there
are
about
15,300
of
them)
at
the
Fredericksburg
and
Spotsylvania
National
Military
Park
on
Marye's
Heights.They've
been
doing
this
since
1998.
【语篇解读】 每年五月的最后一个星期一是美国对阵亡将士的纪念日。本文介绍了这个节日的来历。
21.People
began
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
honor
all
those
who
lost
their
lives
in
America's
wars
________.
A.in
1866
B.in
1868
C.after
World
War
I
D.in
the
late
1950s
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第二段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的After
World
War
I,the
holiday
didn't
just
honor
those
who
died
fighting
in
the
Civil
War
but
honored
all
Americans
who
died
fighting
in
any
war.可知C正确。]
22.The
1,200
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oldiers
of
the
3rd
US
Infantry
celebrate
Memorial
Day
by
________.
A.placing
a
candle
at
each
grave
B.putting
small
American
flags
on
each
grave
C.going
around
the
cemetery
to
protect
the
flowers
D.decorating
the
graves
of
soldiers
with
flowers
答案 B [细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知答案。]
23.We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.Americans
have
a
three-day
holiday
during
Memorial
Day
B.people
visit
the
graves
of
their
ancestors
on
Memorial
Day
C.Memorial
Day
is
celebrated
in
many
different
countries
D.the
meaning
of
Memorial
Day
is
the
same
as
before
答案 D [推理判断题。根据短文最后一句可知,自从1866年庆祝Memorial
Day的方式没有改变。]
24.What
can
we
learn
about
Memorial
Day
from
the
passage
A.Memorial
D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
is
celebrated
throughout
the
USA
on
the
last
Monday
in
May.
B.People
celebrate
M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emorial
Day
to
remember
those
who
were
killed
in
wars.
C.Memorial
Day
became
a
holiday
throughout
the
USA
in
the
year
1866.
D.People
celebrate
Me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )morial
Day
in
order
to
remember
their
dead
lovers.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
holiday
didn't
just
honor
those
who
died
fighting
in
the
Civil
War
but
honored
all
Americans
who
died
fighting
in
any
war可知B选项正确。]
B
You
may
be
fam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iliar
with
some
of
ancient
Chinese
musical
instruments
called
Erhu
or
Guzheng,but
you
may
be
not
familiar
with
some
other
ancient
Chinese
music
instruments,such
as
the
Hujia.These
instruments
are
gradually
dying
out
because
of
a
lack
of
attention
and
preservation
for
them.But
now,a
young
man
in
Northeast
China's
Shenyang
City
is
hoping
to
change
that.
Liu
Da
was
born
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
Shenyang
City,Liaoning
Province,China
and
graduated
from
Tchaikovsky
Music
University
in
Ukraine
two
years
ago,where
he
majored
in
piano.But
rather
than
a
pianist,Liu
is
now
more
like
a
carpenter
for
most
of
the
day.And
it's
all
for
one
thing:to
recreate
the
musical
instruments
of
ancient
China.
“In
Ukraine,during
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jor
festivals,the
artists
from
around
the
world
would
dress
up
in
their
own
traditional
clothes
and
use
their
own
musical
instruments
to
play.I
had
an
opportunity
to
see
a
lot
of
music
instruments
in
these
festivals.So
I
was
inspired
to
present
our
culture,our
music
as
well,from
where
I'm
from,”
Liu
said.
Liu
Da
started
to
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecreate
ancient
Chinese
music
instruments
after
he
graduated
from
university.It
usually
takes
him
between
six
to
eight
months
to
make
one
ancient
instrument.Liu
Da
has
even
learned
the
Manchu
and
Mongolian
language,so
he
could
consult
historic
files
to
make
accurate
designs.
During
the
last
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo
years,he
has
recreated
23
different
kinds
of
musical
instruments
from
ancient
China,some
dating
back
over
thousands
of
years.“This
musical
instrument
is
called
a
Hujia,a
reed
ripe(牧笛).It
dates
back
to
3,000
B.C.
It's
very
old
and
it
has
a
very
interesting
history,”
Liu
Da
said.
Liu
Da's
next
pl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
is
to
form
a
band
with
these
23
instruments
to
get
an
authentic
flavor
for
ancient
music.
25.Why
are
some
ancient
Chinese
musical
instruments
dying
out
A.They
have
lost
their
value
in
the
modern
society.
B.People
in
China
are
not
able
to
play
them.
C.People
pay
no
attention
to
preservation
for
them.
D.People
in
China
don't
know
how
to
recreate
them.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据短文第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的These
instruments
are
gradually
dying
out
because
of
a
lack
of
attention
and
preservation
for
them.可知,由于人们很少关注和保存这些古老的乐器,所以它们濒临灭绝。]
26.What
inspired
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Liu
Da
to
recreate
ancient
Chinese
musical
instruments
A.No
artists
were
invited
to
play
in
major
festivals
in
Ukraine.
B.Musicians
played
their
own
musical
instruments
in
festivals.
C.Artists
from
ot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
countries
knew
little
about
Chinese
culture
and
music.
D.Chinese
modern
musical
instruments
were
not
popular
with
artists.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第三段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的the
artists
from
around
the
world
would
dress
up
in
their
own
traditional
clothes
and
use
their
own
musical
instruments
to
play.可知,因为见到世界各地的艺术家在节庆时演奏自己的乐器,这激起Liu
Da重新制作中国古代乐器的欲望。]
27.It
can
be
known
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.Liu
Da
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gan
making
musical
instruments
when
he
was
in
the
university
B.Ancient
Chines
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
musical
instruments
are
easy
to
recreate
for
Liu
Da
C.Liu
Da
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
recreated
23
different
kinds
of
musical
instruments
from
the
world
D.Liu
Da
has
mad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
great
efforts
to
recreate
ancient
Chinese
musical
instruments
答案 D [推理判断题。根据短
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文内容可知,Liu
Da每天都像一个木匠,学习满族语和蒙古语查阅资料来制作这些古代乐器。由此可知,他付出了巨大努力来重新制作这些古代乐器。]
28.What
does
Liu
Da
plan
to
do
in
the
near
future
A.To
form
a
band
with
instruments
he
recreated.
B.To
recreate
more
musical
instruments.
C.To
go
for
further
study
in
Ukraine.
D.To
perform
all
around
the
world.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据短文最后一段可知,Liu
Da想用自己重新制造的中国古代乐器来组成一个乐队。故选A。]
C
Do
you
think
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
lack
confidence
in
your
daily
life
Do
you
want
to
be
more
confident
The
following
tips
will
help
you
build
your
confidence.
Look
At
Yours
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf—Really
look
at
yourself.Stand
in
front
of
your
mirror
and
take
a
good
look.This
is
really
hard
for
a
lot
of
kids
to
do,but
try—it's
important.That's
your
face
that
you're
looking
at
and
your
face
is
going
to
be
with
you
for
a
long
time,so
it
would
be
really
helpful
if
you
would
stop
worrying
so
much
about
it
and
start
liking
it.Learning
to
look
at
yourself
in
the
mirror
and
accepting
all
the
good
and
not
so
good
things
about
your
face
is
an
important
step
in
feeling
more
comfortable
with
you
and
then,with
everyone
else.
Practice—It
nee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds
practice
to
make
your
face
look
perfect.But,if
you
look
at
other
people's
faces,you
will
see
that
no
one
looks
perfect.You
may
think
your
favorite
singer
or
actor
looks
perfect,but
everyone's
idea
of
perfection
is
different.Your
job
is
to
start
seeing
the
beautiful
things
about
you.It
needs
practice.You
might
notice
that
the
expression
on
your
face
makes
a
big
difference
in
how
you
look.
Dress
for
Comfort—It's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
important
that
clothes
make
you
feel
physically
and
emotionally
comfortable.Clothes
say
a
great
deal
about
the
person
who's
wearing
them.Kids
who
want
to
get
along
well
with
others
should
wear
clothes
that
are
similar
to
what
their
classmates
are
wearing.Kids
who
wear
very
different
clothes
can't
be
welcomed
by
other
kids.
Hygiene(卫生)—Now
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
you've
paid
attention
to
your
face
and
your
clothes,let's
work
on
cleaning.The
simple
fact
is
that
if
a
kid
smells
bad
and
has
dirty
teeth,other
kids
and
grown-ups
won't
want
to
come
too
close.
【语篇解读】 在日常生活中你是否缺乏自信?你是不是想变得更有自信?本文给你提出了四条增加自信的建议。
29.The
author
advises
you
to
look
at
yourself
in
order
to
________.
A.practise
smiling
at
others
B.help
yourself
find
your
beauty
C.accept
your
face
as
it
is
D.improve
your
facial
expression
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后一句可以推测,作者建议照镜子的目的是接受你自己的脸。]
30.According
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
the
writer,if
you
want
to
make
others
come
close
to
you,one
should
________.
A.take
a
bath
with
soap
every
week
B.brush
your
teeth
at
least
twice
a
day
C.wear
different
clothes
from
others
D.look
at
yourself
in
the
mirror
every
day
答案 B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的brushing
your
teeth
at
least
twice
a
day可知答案。]
31.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.How
to
get
along
with
others
B.How
to
dress
beautifully
C.How
to
show
facial
expression
D.How
to
build
confidence
答案 D [主旨大意题。文章第一句为主题句,故文章标题应该为D。]
32.According
to
the
passage,the
expression
on
your
face
________.
A.plays
an
important
role
in
communicating
with
others
B.can
tell
others
whether
you
are
polite
or
not
C.can
make
you
as
attractive
as
singers
and
actors
D.have
nothing
to
do
with
your
confidence
答案 A [细节理解题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第三段中的You
might
notice
that
the
expression
on
your
face
makes
a
big
difference
in
how
you
look.可知面部表情对于你与别人的交往起重要作用。]
D
Scientists
pinpoin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
areas
of
the
world
where
Evolutionarily
Distinct
and
Globally
Endangered
(EDGE)
mammals
and
amphibians(两栖动物)
occur.Regions
containing
the
highest
concentrations
of
these
species
are
highlighted
as
global
conservation
priorities.
The
map
reveals
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
high
priority
conservation
areas
for
mammals
and
amphibians
are
different,reflecting
the
varied
evolutionary
histories
and
threats
facing
the
two
groups.For
mammals,management
efforts
are
best
focused
in
Southeast
Asia,southern
Africa
and
Madagascar.For
amphibians,Central
and
southern
America
are
highlighted
as
priorities.
Professor
Jonathan
B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aillie
says:
“The
results
of
the
mapping
exercise
are
alarming.Currently
only
five
percent
of
the
areas
we've
identified
as
priorities
for
EDGE
mammals
and
15
percent
of
the
EDGE
amphibian
areas
are
protected.These
areas
highlighted
should
all
be
global
conservation
priorities
because
they
contain
species
that
are
not
only
highly
threatened
but
also
unique
in
the
way
they
look,live
and
behave.These
new
maps
will
inform
the
development
of
larger-scale
work
to
help
secure
the
future
of
some
of
the
most
remarkable
species
on
Earth.”
Madagascar's
black-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and-white
ruffed
lemur(狐猴)
is
the
largest
lemur
in
the
world
and
is
threatened
by
hunting
and
the
loss
of
its
forest
habitat
to
logging,mining
and
cutting
and
burning
for
agriculture.The
Sunda
pangolin(穿山甲),occurs
in
Southeast
Asia
and
is
threatened
by
illegal
hunting
for
its
meat,as
well
as
its
scales
which
are
thought
to
have
high
medicinal
value.Other
mammal
species
occurring
in
priority
areas
include
the
black
rhino
and
western
lowland
gorilla.
Amphibians
are
facing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
terrifying
rate
of
extinction
making
them
the
most
threatened
animals
in
the
world.The
Mexican
salamander(火蜥蜴)is
critically
endangered
due
to
urbanization(城市化),polluted
waters,and
the
introduction
of
non-native
fish
which
eat
the
axolotl's
young.With
the
aid
of
the
global
map
of
EDGE
amphibians,it
will
now
be
possible
to
concentrate
efforts
in
countries
such
as,Mexico,Costa
Rica
and
Guatemala
where
the
most
distinct
and
threatened
species
are
found.
Professor
Jonat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )han
Baillie
says:“This
is
the
first
global
map
to
take
into
account
species'
uniqueness
as
well
as
threat.Now
that
we've
identified
EDGE
priority
areas
for
mammals
and
amphibians
we
can
more
effectively
continue
to
ensure
their
protection.”
33.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.Most
mammals
and
amphibians
in
the
world
become
extinct
B.Conservation
areas
should
be
set
up
in
more
and
more
areas
C.World's
most
extraordinary
species
mapped
for
the
first
time
D.The
most
rare
and
threatened
animals
in
the
world
were
identified
答案 C [主旨大意题。文章第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段为主题段,以下各段都是围绕这个主题进行说明的。根据第一段内容可知,科学家第一次划定了世界上最特别的动物物种的范围。故选项C可作文章的标题。]
34.The
method
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
writer
uses
to
develop
Paragraphs
4
and
5
is
________.
A.offering
analyses
B.giving
examples
C.providing
explanations
D.making
comparisons
答案 B [推理判断题。为了说明有些动物现在面临的被威胁的处境,作者在第四段和第五段以很多濒临灭绝的动物为例子,说明了他们危险的处境。]
35.It
can
be
known
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.conservation
areas
for
mammals
and
amphibians
are
almost
the
same
B.human
activities
are
the
largest
threat
to
mammals
and
amphibians
C.the
global
map
of
E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )DGE
amphibians
does
no
good
to
threatened
species
D.scientists
still
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eed
more
researches
to
establish
EDGE
priority
areas
答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章第四段和第五段内容可知,这是由于人类的活动(打猎、城市化、水源污染等)对动物造成了最大的威胁。]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life
rules
the
series
56UP
tells
us
1.Life
goes
on.
Through
the
years,we'v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
seen
the
participants
experience
deaths,divorce,and
dramatic
career
setbacks.__36__
We've
also
seen
them
walk
out
from
adversity.Over
and
over,we've
seen
the
participants
believe
negative
events
meant
their
lives
were
finished.But
people
will
gradually
return
to
their
personal
“baseline”
of
happiness
after
a
triumph
or
a
tragedy.
2.Count
your
blessings.
__37__
Neil,for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
example,suffers
severe
mental
illness
and
has
been
homeless
and
suicidal
for
long
stretches
of
time.But
Neil
also
provides
the
audience
with
many
moments
of
grace,as
when
he
recounts
how
grateful
he
is
for
long
walks
and
conversations
with
friends.This
sense
of
gratitude
contributes
powerfully
to
the
resilience
self-cure
of
Neil.People
who
live
a
life
of
thankfulness
really
do
experience
life
differently
than
people
who
cheat
themselves
out
of
life
by
not
feeling
grateful.
3.__38__
“At
56,for
people
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )put
energy
into
families,there
was
a
big
payback,”
said
Michael
Apted.Again
and
again,the
“Up”
series
reveals
how
important
friends,family,and
social
connections
are
to
an
individual's
success
and
happiness
in
life.For
both
men
and
women,caring
for
others
invested
their
lives
with
a
meaning
that
they
weren't
able
to
find
in
any
other
activity.
4.__39__
The
series
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es,in
fact,show
that
money
matters.But
the
research
also
shows
that
once
we
secure
food,shelter,and
a
minimum
level
of
comfort,happiness
springs
from
life
meaning
and
relationships
much
more
than
money.
5.Don't
compare
yourself
to
others.
Yes,research
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )does
find
that
inequality
makes
us
unhappy—but
it
turns
out
that
this
has
little
to
do
with
the
amounts
of
money.__40__
We
hurt
ourselves
with
comparisons
to
others,but
we
can't
seem
to
stop.Remember
that
each
life
must
be
judged
on
its
own
terms.
A.Relationships
matter
a
lot.
B.It's
the
comparisons
that
hurt.
C.Money
also
matters
but
only
up
to
a
point.
D.They
are
putting
confidence
in
themselves.
E.Whatever
happened
in
life,they
go
ahead
bravely.
F.Remember
that
you
can
expect
the
best
in
return
in
your
life.
G.Participants
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
series
are
among
the
most
grateful
for
what
they
have.
答案 
36.E [本段标题为“生命在继续”,本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句说明系列剧《56UP》中的参与者经历了人生中很多的不幸,接下来的一句应该是“无论生活中发生了什么事,他们勇敢地往前走”。故选E。]
37.G [本段标题为“要记得时常感恩。”选项G意为“系列剧的参与者是那些对自己所拥有的一切最懂得感恩的人。”符合标题内容。故选G。]
38.A [本段中的“《人生七年》
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )曾多次证实了友情、亲情、社会关系对于一个人成功和拥有幸福生活的重要影响。无论是男人还是女人,爱给他们人生带来的意义、是其他任何活动都无法得到的。”正是说明“人际关系很重要。”这一主题的。故选A。]
39.C [本段内容“事实上,它的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )确验证了金钱的重要性。但它也表明,一旦我们能够满足食物、住所、基本的舒适感,幸福的源泉更多来自于人生的意义、人际关系,而非金钱。”说明金钱很重要,但只是在某种层面上重要。故选C。]
40.B [本段标题为“不要老拿自己和别人做对比。”选项B意为“正是对比本身给我们带来伤害。”与本段标题相符合。故选B。]
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Knowing
the
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
way
to
study
will
help
you
to
be
a
better
student.By
using
our
time__41__,you
can
do
your
homework
more
quickly.Learning
to
study
is
not__42__.
The
first
thing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to__43__
is
that
you
must
be
willing
to
learn.It
doesn't__44__
that
you
must
always
like
the
subject.It
does
mean,__45__,that
you
must
be
willing
to
do
whatever
is__46__
to
learn
the
things.Try
to__47__
why
it
is
important
and
how
it
will
help
you
now
and__48__
to
do
and
learn
other
things.Knowing
mathematical
facts
will
be__49__
in
your
whole
life.Knowing
how
to__50__
makes
any
kinds
of
writing
easier.Sometimes
the__51__
that
you
think
is
going
to
be
uninteresting
will
be__52__
when
you
begin
to__53__
it
and
understand
it
more
clearly.Learning
things
can
be__54__
if
you
are
willing
to
work
with
them.
Here
is
some__55__
for
you.Have
a
certain
time
each
day
and
a
quiet
place
with
good
lighting
for
study,__56__
you
can
concentrate
on(专心于;集中于)
your
study
without__57__.Have
everything
ready__58__
you
sit
down
to
study,a
dictionary,paper,a
pen
and
books.Be
sure
you
understand
what
you
should
learn
before
you
start.Read
carefully
and
pay
special__59__
to
the
most
important
things.When
memorizing,first__60__
the
main
parts
and
then
recite
the
whole
thing.Check
your
homework
after
you
finish
it.Never
forget
the
importance
of
review
and
preview(预习).
41.A.usually
B.properly
C.specially
D.especially
答案 B [根据句子意思“正确地、恰当地利用时间”可知应该选properly。]
42.A.easy
B.wise
C.anxious
D.difficult
答案 D [结合上句you
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
do
your
homework
more
quickly,作者要表达的意思是“学习并不是一件困难的事情”,故选D。]
43.A.remember
B.forget
C.deal
D.experience
答案 A [承接上文,第一件需要记住的事情是有学习的愿望。所以remember符合句意。]
44.A.mean
B.consider
C.provide
D.supply
答案 A [根据下一句It
does
mean可以判断该空格要填mean,形成对比。]
45.A.but
B.otherwise
C.however
D.therefore
答案 C [however表示转折。前后两个句子是转折关系。]
46.A.fearful
B.common
C.extra
D.necessary
答案 D [根据句子意思“在学习时,必须愿意做任何有必要做的事情”,可知应该选D。]
47.A.introduce
B.understand
C.raise
D.include
答案 B [why
it
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important
and
how
it
will
help
you是一个人在学习时首先要理解的,所以选understand。]
48.A.then
B.late
C.later
D.present
答案 C [later“后来;以后”,与now相对比。]
49.A.useful
B.well-known
C.successful
D.harmful
答案 A [根据常识可以知道学好数学知识对人的一生很有用。]
50.A.act
B.measure
C.adapt
D.spell
答案 D [从后面的makes
any
kinds
of
writing
easier可知,“拼写”单词的正确性可使书写更加容易。]
51.A.subject
B.result
C.satisfaction
D.desire
答案 A [根据本句意思可以判断,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空格处应该填“课程(subject)”;第二段第二句must
always
like
the
subject也给出了提示。]
52.A.unhappy
B.tasty
C.exciting
D.similar
答案 C [用exciting“令人兴奋的”与uninteresting相比较。]
53.A.work
out
B.work
at
C.make
up
D.carry
on
答案 B [work
at“在……上边工作;从事”,符合句子意思。]
54.A.fun
B.sorrow
C.mystery
D.shock
答案 A [fun作名词,表示“有趣的人或事”,根据以上内容的叙述可知,如果有学习的愿望,学习是件快乐的事情。其他选项不符合句子意思。]
55.A.advantages
B.benefits
C.advice
D.efforts
答案 C [下面的内容都是作者提出的一些建议。故选C。]
56.A.so
that
B.as
a
result
C.in
case
D.even
if
答案 A [so
that引导目的状语从句。]
57.A.encouragement
B.regret
C.interruption
D.hesitation
答案 C [根据Have
a
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ertain
time
each
day
and
a
quiet
place可知,选择安静的地方是为了不被打扰。]
58.A.after
B.before
C.while
D.as
答案 B [学习之前准备好学习用品。]
59.A.attention
B.honor
C.favor
D.heart
答案 A [pay
attention
to是固定短语,“对……注意”。]
60.A.look
at
B.depend
on
C.find
out
D.call
out
答案 C [四个选项中只有find
out(找出)符合句子意思。]
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Milestone
for
Cross-Strait
Ties
Last
Saturda
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y,Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
held
talks
__61__
Ma
Ying-jeou,the
leader
of
Taiwan
in
Singapore.It
was
the
first
such
meeting
between
mainland
China
and
Taiwan
__62__
the
Chinese
civil
war
ended
in
1949.
__63__
(addre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss)
each
other
by
the
title
of
“mister”,the
leaders
of
the
two
sides
exchanged
views
on
promoting
the
peaceful
development
of
cross-Strait
relations
and
discussed
ways
__64__
(improve)
cooperation
and
people's
welfare.After
their
private
meeting,a
banquet
at
Shangri-La
Hotel
__65__
(hold)
where
Xi
and
Ma
had
dinner
together.
The
historic
mee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting,__66__
was
nearly
unthinkable
even
a
decade
ago,was
a
“milestone”
that
gained
wide
support
from
all
walks
of
life
across
the
Strait
and
the
international
community.It
was
expected
to
be
the
first
step
of
a
regular
__67__
(arrange)
between
leaders
of
the
mainland
and
Taiwan
in
the
future.
Since
Ma
came
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )power
in
2008
election,he
__68__
(make)
improving
economic
links
with
mainland
China
__69__
key
policy
by
signing
a
few
business
and
tourism
deals.As
Andrew
Hsia,head
of
the
Mainland
Affairs
Council
(“台湾大陆委员会”),said,the
meeting
underscored
(强调)
both
sides'
dedication
(奉献)
to
peace
and
stability
(稳定),even
though
there
were
no
agreements
__70__
(sign)
or
joint
statements
issued.
答案 61.with 62.sinc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 63.Addressing 64.to
improve 65.was
held 66.which 67.arrangement
68.has
made 69.a 70.signed
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
year
I
had
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
first
Thanksgiving
Day
of
my
own
house.I
have
never
cooked
Thanksgiving
dinner
before,so
I
wanted
to
be
special.I
spent
what
seemed
like
forever
cooking,and
for
my
great
surprise
it
came
out
looking
perfectly!
I
realized
that
I
had
left
soft
drinks
at
the
store
but
I
ran
out
to
get
them
after
guests
arrived.
I
was
away
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
no
more
than
15
minutes.When
I
returned,I
found
my
turkey
on
the
floor
surrounding
by
a
greedy
cat
abd
a
dog
with
turkey
bits
in
its
mouths.
答案 
Last
year
I
had
the
first
Thanksgiving
Day
my
own
house.I
never
cooked
Thanksgiving
dinner
before,so
I
wanted
to
be
special.I
spent
what
seemed
like
forever
cooking,and
my
great
surprise
it
came
out
looking
!
I
realized
that
I
had
left
soft
drinks
at
the
store
I
ran
out
to
get
them
guests
arrived.
I
was
away
for
no
more
than
15
minutes.When
I
returned,I
found
my
turkey
on
the
floor
by
a
greedy
cat
and
a
dog
with
turkey
bits
in
mouths.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
身体语言丰富多彩,含义广泛。日常生活中学会一些身体语言将大大有利于你与别人的交流。与人用身体语言交流时要注意以下问题:
1.不同的国家有不同的身体语言;
2.不同国家身体语言的含义是不同的;
3.要正确运用身体语言。
请根据以上信息,写一篇100词左右的英语短文,包括以下内容:
1.身体语言的概念;
2.用身体语言与人交流时的注意事项;
3.懂一些基本的身体语言是一项技能。
                                    
                                    
                                    
【参考范文】
Sign
languag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
a
language
which
uses
manual
communication,body
language
and
lip
patterns
instead
of
sound
to
convey
meaning.In
daily
life,if
you
know
some
sign
language,you
can
communicate
with
others
better.Like
spoken
languages,sign
language
differs
from
one
country
to
another.As
is
known
to
us
all,different
countries
have
different
meanings
of
the
same
body
language.So
we
must
use
body
language
correctly.At
the
same
time,understanding
body
language
is
a
skill
that
can
enhance
your
life
and
you
can
know
what
a
person
thinks
and
feels
by
examining
their
subconscious
body
language.