2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及答案:必修4综合检测
综合模拟预测卷(四)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How
will
Mary
go
to
school
today
A.By
bike. B.By
car. C.On
foot.
2.When
can
the
woman
get
the
computers
A.On
Tuesday.
B.On
Wednesday.
C.On
Thursday.
3.Where
are
the
two
speakers
A.At
the
cinema. B.At
the
airport.
C.At
the
railway
station.
4.What
time
is
it
now
A.It's
5:35.
B.It's
6:15.
C.It's
6:40.
5.Why
doesn't
the
woman
like
her
job
A.Because
it's
difficult. B.Because
it's
dirty.
C.Because
it's
dull.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why
is
the
woman
worried
about
her
sister
A.She
isn't
talented
in
art.
B.She
will
have
a
poor
life
in
the
future.
C.She
can't
be
an
artist
in
the
future.
7.What's
the
man's
opinion
A.Every
trade
has
its
master.
B.People
should
do
what
they
like.
C.Choosing
a
career
is
more
important
than
making
money.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.When
did
the
woman's
license
stop
being
valid(有效的)
A.2
days
ago.
B.4
days
ago.
C.7
days
ago.
9.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place
A.In
the
police
station.
B.In
the
garage.
C.In
a
bank.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where
are
the
two
speakers
A.In
the
classroom. B.In
their
house.
C.In
the
library.
11.What
do
they
realize
that
they
shouldn't
do
A.Watch
the
show
instead
of
doing
homework.
B.Criticize
the
teacher
in
front
of
the
class.
C.Say
bad
words
behind
one's
back.
12.What
will
the
man
do
first
A.Have
supper.
B.Finish
the
homework.
C.Take
a
bath.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.When
are
the
speakers
going
to
play
basketball
A.On
Sunday.
B.On
Saturday.
C.On
Friday.
14.What
does
Jane
like
doing
most
of
the
time
A.Playing
tennis.
B.Going
out
with
her
friends.
C.Playing
basketball.
15.Who
like(s)
going
to
bars
A.Jane.
B.Some
of
Tom's
friends.
C.Some
of
Jane's
friends.
16.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation
A.Jane
doesn't
like
table
tennis
at
all.
B.Table
tennis
is
as
popular
in
the
UK
as
it
is
in
China.
C.Jane
has
stopped
playing
table
tennis
for
a
long
time.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When
was
the
survey
carried
out
A.Several
months
ago. B.Several
weeks
ago.
C.Several
days
ago.
18.What
was
the
score
for
friendliness
as
a
whole
A.8
out
of
10.
B.7
out
of
10.
C.6
out
of
10.
19.What's
suggested
to
improve
friendliness
A.Using
some
good
phrases.
B.Asking
the
caller's
name.
C.Removing
hold
music.
20.What
is
probably
the
speaker
A.A
customer.
B.A
manager.
C.An
interviewer.
听力原文
Text
1
W:Dad,something
is
wr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong
with
my
bike.Would
you
please
drive
me
to
school
today
M:No
problem,Mary.Let's
go.
Text
2
W:Now,can
we
get
the
computers
before
Wednesday
M:Well,it
dep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ends.If
it
is
less
than
10
kilometers,we
can
deliver
them
on
Tuesday.But
if
it's
farther
away,they'll
be
on
Thursday.Where
is
your
office
W:Just
around
the
corner.
Text
3
W:Why
hasn't
our
flight
arrived
yet
M:It
must
have
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
delayed
by
the
heavy
storm.Be
patient.It
will
be
arriving
soon.
Text
4
W:The
plane
leaves
at
6:15.We
have
time
to
eat
first.
M:No.We
only
have
40
minutes
left.
Text
5
M:What's
your
job
W:I'm
a
secretary
in
an
office.
M:Oh!
Do
you
enjoy
it
W:No,I
don't
really
like
it.It's
boring.
Text
6
W:Hey,Adam.I'm
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rried
about
my
sister
Courtney.She's
in
college
and
has
just
declared
art
as
her
major.
M:Why
does
that
worry
you?I've
seen
her
stuff.She's
very
talented.
W:I
know.But
I'm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )afraid
that
once
she
graduates
she
won't
be
able
to
make
ends
meet.Most
artists
only
make
about
60
percent
of
what
the
average
worker
makes
a
year.Plus,it's
harder
for
art
majors
to
find
a
full-time
job.But
she
doesn't
seem
too
concerned.
M:But
you're
forgettin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
that
there's
more
to
choosing
a
career
than
making
money.
Text
7
M:There
is
ju
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
one
problem,madam.Your
driver's
license
is
no
longer
valid.
W:What
M:Yes.Today
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
the
19th,and
your
driver's
license
was
valid
through
the
17th.I'm
afraid
we
can't
accept
it.Do
you
have
another
form
of
ID
W:Not
with
me.My
passport
is
at
home,but
that's
30
minutes
away.
M:I
do
apologize,bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
this
is
our
policy.If
you
want
to
continue
with
your
deposit,you
might
have
to
go
home
and
get
it.
W:That's
OK.I'll
ju
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
come
back
tomorrow
with
my
passport.I
need
to
try
to
get
a
new
license
now.Otherwise,I
won't
be
able
to
drive
home!
Text
8
W:Home
at
last.Tonight
we
have
a
lot
of
homework
though.
M:Are
you
saying
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we
don't
have
time
to
watch
our
favorite
show
tonight?Jane,you
know
I
really
don't
like
our
teacher
all
that
much.He
gives
far
too
much
homework.He
criticizes
me
in
front
of
everyone
all
the
time.
W:To
tell
the
truth,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
don't
really
like
him
either.He's
kind
of
boring
and
not
very
active.He
always
looks
unhappy
too.
M:Yes,and
he
also...
W:Do
you
think
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should
be
talking
about
him
like
this
behind
his
back
M:Probably
not.Afte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
all
he
is
our
teacher.We
should
try
to
find
something
nice
to
say.If
you
can't
say
something
nice
you
shouldn't
say
anything
at
all.
W:I
absolutely
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agree.It's
getting
dark.We
should
finish
our
homework
now.
M:All
right.I
want
to
take
a
shower
first,I'm
exhausted.
Text
9
M:Hey,Jane!
What
are
you
doing
on
Saturday
W:Hey,Tom!
Nothing
special.Why
M:Well,some
friends
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
I
are
planning
to
play
basketball
together.Just
join
us
if
you're
interested
in.
W:Wonderful!I
love
pl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aying
basketball,though
I'm
not
a
very
good
player.
M:Don't
worry.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )None
of
us
is
Yao
Ming,either!
What
else
do
you
like
doing,by
the
way
W:Besides
basketbal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l,I
also
like
playing
tennis.But
most
of
the
time
I
just
like
going
out
with
my
friends
in
my
spare
time.
M:What
kind
of
thing
do
you
do
together
W:We
like
going
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pping,going
swimming
or
sometimes
we
go
to
the
cinema.I
really
like
listening
to
music.You
know,some
of
my
friends
like
going
to
bars
or
nightclubs.What
about
you
M:Normally
my
friend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
and
I
play
sports
together
such
as
football,basketball,or
sometimes
table
tennis.What
do
you
think
of
table
tennis
W:It's
OK
to
me.I've
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )topped
playing
it
for
a
long
time.It's
a
very
good
sport,but
it's
not
as
popular
in
the
UK
as
it
is
in
China.
M:What
about
playing
a
game
together
sometime
W:OK,though
I
think
you're
sure
to
win
the
game.
M:We'll
see!
I
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
run
now.See
you
Saturday.Two
o'clock
at
the
school
gate.
W:Well,see
you
then!
Text
10
M:So,if
everyone
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
here,I'll
make
a
start.As
you
know,a
few
months
ago
we
asked
some
consultants
to
do
a
survey
of
the
way
we
answer
the
telephone
across
the
group.They
telephoned
our
offices
and
made
enquiries
as
customers
normally
would.Now,I'll
begin
with
what
they
found
out.First
of
all,they
found
out
that
on
average
we
answer
the
phone
after
four
rings,which
isn't
bad,but
we
can
still
improve
on
it.Secondly,friendliness.Now,although
some
offices
scored
as
high
as
8
out
of
10
for
friendliness,the
consultants
only
gave
the
company
as
a
whole
6
out
of
10.On
this
point,they
suggested
that
we
use
some
good
phrases
on
the
phone.I
think
we
can
choose
some
new
hold
music
as
well.And
finally,efficiency.Now
here,we
did
quite
well.However,there
were
one
or
two
negative
points
which
we
still
have
to
work
on,such
as
always
remembering
to
ask
the
caller's
name.So,we
need
to
do
a
lot
of
work.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C
17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Walking
is
good
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
you.It's
good
for
your
heart,for
your
lungs,for
the
muscle
and
bone
growth
of
your
children.Strong
scientific
evidence
now
supports
the
many
benefits
to
health
of
regular
walking.
Walking
is
connect
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
with
reduced
death
rates
for
both
older
and
younger
adults.In
other
words,walkers
live
longer!
In
particular,walki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
has
a
great
effect
on
cardiovascular
disease(心血管病).Fit
and
active
people
have
around
half
the
risk
of
cardiovascular
disease
compared
to
unfit
inactive
people.
Even
10-minute
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
walks
can
increase
fitness.One
study
at
Loughbrough
University
found
that
women
walking
continuously
for
30
minutes
5
days
a
week
had
almost
the
same
increases
in
fitness
as
women
who
divide
their
30
minutes
into
three
10-minute
walks.
The
majority
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
studies
of
young
people
indicate
falling
participation
in
physical
activity.Only
half
of
11-16-year-olds
currently
walk
for
ten
minutes
a
day.Children
in
Britain
walk
50
miles
a
year
less
than
they
did
a
decade
ago.Around
20%
of
children
can
be
classed
as
overweight.TV,computers,cultural
changes
and
fears
for
children's
safety
out
of
doors
play
a
large
part.
Walking
offers
a
grea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
way
to
help
kids
get
the
active
habit.If
parents
express
excitement
about
the
prospect
of
a
walk
in
the
countryside,they
are
more
likely
to
pass
this
feeling
to
their
children.It's
important
to
treat
the
walk
as
an
exploration
or
adventure
and
to
go
at
the
child's
pace,no
matter
how
often
they
want
to
stop
and
look
at
things;
take
treats
to
eat
and
plenty
to
drink;
and
head
for
some
landmark
that
will
attract
them
such
as
a
castle,a
playground,an
ice
cream
car
or
a
boating
pond.If
children
experience
walking
as
part
of
a
fun
activity
they
are
more
likely
to
want
to
go
again.
【语篇解读】 走路对人很有好处,这一点众所周知。但到底走路对我们有哪些好处,可能很多人并不太了解吧。
21.The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
________.
A.Walking
for
Weight
Control
of
Women
B.Walking
Plays
an
Important
Part
in
Health
C.Walking
for
Children's
Mental
Health
D.Walking
to
Regain
Health
after
Illness
答案 B [主旨大意题。本文从几个方面说明
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了步行对人们健康的重要性,故B项可作文章的标题。A项只是步行好处的一个方面,不能涵盖文章所有的内容;C项和D项文章没有直接说明。]
22.We
know
from
the
passage
that
regular
walking
________.
A.can
make
people
live
longer
and
healthy
B.has
nothing
to
do
with
cardiovascular
disease
C.increases
fitness
only
if
you
walk
as
fast
as
you
can
D.will
help
you
put
on
much
weight
in
a
short
time
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段可知选项A正确。]
23.Why
do
young
people
walk
less
nowadays
than
before
A.Because
they
have
more
homework
to
do.
B.Because
they
want
to
learn
more
knowledge
on
TV.
C.Because
their
parents
worry
about
their
safety.
D.Because
they
have
fitness
equipment
at
home.
答案 C [细节理解题。由第五段最后一句可知答案。]
24.In
the
last
paragraph
the
author
suggests
that
________.
A.children
should
be
led
by
parents
when
they
play
out
of
doors
B.parents
should
help
their
children
form
a
habit
of
walking
C.parents
should
not
care
about
their
children
too
much
D.children
should
do
more
explorative
and
adventure
activities
答案 B [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以知道,作者对父母应该如何培养孩子养成积极锻炼的习惯提出了一些建议,如:传达给孩子锻炼后的情绪,带他们散步等。]
B
My
Grandmother
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
from
a
town
of
Michigan.Summer
after
summer
I
enjoyed
staying
with
her
as
a
young
child.I
was
from
the
city
and
loved
the
small
town
they
lived
in.People
knew
everyone,their
kids,their
pets,and
other
things.
Grandma
was
alwa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
using
her
hands
for
something
exciting.She'd
made
beautiful
quilts
for
each
one.I
remember
the
small
thimble(顶针)
she
would
use
while
doing
her
needle
work.
A
few
years
ago
when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Grandma
died,I
lost
a
loving
Grandmother.How
quickly
our
lives
can
change.We
had
just
had
tea
together
a
couple
of
months
earlier,on
her
91st
birthday.I
missed
her
very
much.
On
one
particular
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irthday
when
I
was
feeling
a
little
low,something
happened
to
make
me
feel
like
she
was
sharing
that
special
day
with
me.I
was
arranging
some
colorful
pillows
that
she
had
made,and
suddenly
I
felt
something
inside
one
pillow.It
was
small
and
hard.I
moved
the
object
to
a
seam(接缝)
that
I
carefully
opened,and
to
my
delight
out
came
a
tiny
silver
thimble!How
happy
I
was
to
find
something
that
had
been
a
part
of
her.Not
realizing
it
had
fallen
off
her
finger,I
pictured
her
sewing
it
in
that
little
pillow
that
I
just
happened
to
place
on
my
bedspread
that
day.I
carefully
laid
the
thimble
along-side
the
others
I've
collected
over
the
years,where
I
could
continue
to
see
the
gift
God
chose
to
give
to
me.
What
a
precious
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emory
of
a
very
special
lady
who
was
laughing
in
delight
at
sewing
her
thimble
inside
my
pillow.I
made
some
tea,using
my
best
china,as
Grandma
always
did,and
enjoyed
my
tea
and
Grandma's
thimble.What
a
wonderful
birthday
that
was!
25.The
writer
wrote
this
passage
in
order
to
________.
A.show
how
she
missed
her
grandma
B.express
a
desire
to
lead
a
simple
life
C.call
on
people
to
care
for
the
old
D.recall
the
good
deeds
her
grandma
did
答案 A [推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者自己对祖母的怀念。故答案为A。]
26.The
reason
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
the
writer
liked
staying
with
her
grandparents
is
that
________.
A.they
often
bought
her
some
birthday
gifts
B.she
was
curious
about
people
and
things
there
C.she
could
have
tea
parties
and
eat
sandwiches
D.she
could
learn
to
sew
something
from
her
grandmother
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的People
knew
everyone,their
kids,their
pets,and
other
things.可知,作者愿意和祖父母呆在一起的原因是她对这个小城的人和事感到好奇。]
27.Which
of
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing
words
can
best
describe
the
writer
when
she
found
the
silver
thimble
A.Sad.
B.Proud.
C.Lucky.
D.Cheerful.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第四段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的and
to
my
delight
out
came
a
tiny
silver
thimble!
How
happy
I
was
to
find
something
that
had
been
a
part
of
her.可知,作者找到顶针时感到非常兴奋。]
28.It
can
be
inferr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
from
the
passage
that
the
silver
thimble
________.
A.was
the
item
the
writer
had
been
trying
to
find
B.was
the
most
treasured
possession
of
Grandma
C.was
very
precious
and
valuable
to
the
writer
D.was
a
birthday
gift
Grandma
had
given
to
the
writer
答案 C [推理判断题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。从第四段最后一句I
carefully
laid
the
thimble
alongside
the
others
I've
collected
over
the
years,where
I
could
continue
to
see
the
gift
God
chose
to
give
to
me.可以判断作者对她找到的这枚顶针非常珍惜,也就是说这枚顶针对作者来说非常珍贵和有价值。]
C
If
you
want
to
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
how
to
make
a
homemade
hamburger,you
will
be
happy
to
know
that
it
is
easy.The
following
article
will
tell
you
how
to
make
a
homemade
hamburger
that
is
delicious
and
easy.
Add
the
beef
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),salt
and
pepper,sauce
and
the
egg
to
a
bowl.Mix
with
your
hands
to
make
sure
that
everything
is
completely
mixed
together
so
that
the
flavor
will
be
all
throughout
the
meat.
Make
the
meat
int
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
six
equal
size
balls.Roll
them
out
in
your
hands
and
then
press
them
down
on
a
plate
to
a
half
inch
to
three-quarter-inch
thickness.You
can
go
thicker
if
you
like,but
they
will
take
much
longer
to
cook
thoroughly.
Cover
the
meat
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ie
with
plastic
wrap
and
put
the
plate
into
the
refrigerator
for
at
least
thirty
minutes.This
will
help
the
meat
stick
together
when
they
are
cooking.When
the
meat
is
warm
from
your
hands,it
tends
to
fall
apart.
The
next
part
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how
to
make
a
homemade
hamburger
is
cooking
them.You
can
bake
them
on
medium(中等的)
heat
for
six
minutes
per
side.Another
great
way
to
make
a
homemade
hamburger
is
to
pan
fry
it,although
if
you
are
using
lean
ground
beef,you
will
need
to
add
oil
or
butter
to
the
pan.
Prepare
toppi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngs(配料).Traditional
toppings
are
lettuce,tomato,and
onions,but
you
can
put
anything
on
it
that
you
like.Put
it
all
on
the
bread,add
the
meat
and
enjoy!
Now
that
you
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
how
to
make
a
homemade
hamburger,spice(加香料)
it
up
a
little.Try
adding
cheeses
or
other
types
of
things
into
the
meat
to
make
your
own
style
hamburger.
29.The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
________.
A.The
History
And
Development
of
Hamburger
B.How
to
Keep
Proper
Table
Manners
C.How
to
Make
a
Homemade
Hamburger
D.A
Kind
of
Healthy
Foods—Hamburger
答案 C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这篇短文介绍的是如何制作汉堡包。故选项C可作文章标题。]
30.The
underlined
word
“they”
in
Paragraph
3
refers
to
________.
A.meat
balls
B.hamburgers
C.toppings
D.cheeses
答案 A [词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知,将肉做成相等的六个丸子,然后说明了如何加工这些肉丸子。故画线单词所指的应该就是这些肉丸子。所以选项A正确。]
31.Why
should
you
put
the
plate
of
meat
pie
into
the
refrigerator
A.To
make
sure
that
everything
is
completely
mixed
together.
B.To
make
it
easier
to
be
baked
on
medium
heat.
C.To
make
it
more
delicious
and
more
beautiful.
D.To
help
the
meat
stick
together
when
they
are
cooking.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的This
will
help
the
meat
stick
together
when
they
are
cooking.可知选项D正确。]
32.The
text
is
most
probably
taken
from
________.
A.a
newspaper
report
B.a
library
guide
C.a
cooking
book
D.a
science
report
答案 C [推理判断题。本文介绍了如何制作汉堡包的过程,因此应该出现在烹饪书籍中。故选C。]
D
According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
scientists
the
mystery
of
disappeared
ships
and
airplanes
in
the
region
called
“The
Bermuda
Triangle”
has
been
solved.
The
“Triangl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e”
simply
suffers
from
a
serious
case
of
gas.Natural
gas,specifically
methane(甲烷),is
the
criminal
behind
the
mysterious
disappearances
and
loss
of
ships
and
airplanes.
Researchers
hypoth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esized
that
large
methane
bubbles(泡沫)
rising
from
the
ocean
floor
might
account
for
many
of
the
mysterious
disappearances
of
ships
and
airplanes
at
specific
locales
around
the
world.
Oceanographic
surve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yors
of
the
sea
floor
in
the
area
of
the
Bermuda
Triangle
and
the
North
Sea
region
between
continental
Europe
and
Great
Britain
have
discovered
significant
quantities
of
methane
hydrates
and
older
eruption
sites.
Because
of
the
corre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lations
and
existing
data,scientists
imagined
what
would
happen
when
methane
bubbles
explode
from
natural
fissures
on
the
seafloor.The
methane
can
become
dislodged
and
transform
into
gaseous
bubbles
expanding
as
they
explode
upwards.When
these
bubbles
reach
the
surface
of
the
water
they
rise
into
the
air,still
expanding
upwards
and
outwards.
Any
ships
caught
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thin
the
methane
bubbles
immediately
lose
all
buoyancy(浮力)
and
sink
to
the
bottom
of
the
ocean.If
the
bubbles
are
big
enough
and
possess
a
high
enough
density
they
can
also
knock
airplanes
out
of
the
sky
with
little
or
no
warning.
Using
the
latest
compu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
modeling,scientists
tested
their
theory.To
provide
a
check
on
the
accuracy
of
their
hypothesis,scientists
built
a
large
tank,filled
it
with
water
to
simulate
the
regions
of
the
earth
where
ships
and
planes
have
reportedly
disappeared
over
the
last
century,and
launched
large
methane
gas
bubbles
from
the
bottom
of
the
tank
towards
a
toy
ship
floating
on
the
surface
of
the
water.
The
results
wer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
impressive
and
the
physical
tests
mirrored
the
computer
model.Scientists
found
that
the
ship
sank
if
it
was
between
the
middle
of
a
bubble
and
its
outer
edges.If
the
ship
was
far
away
from
the
edge
of
the
bubble
the
ship
would
sail
on
safely.Despite
not
sinking,however,if
the
methane
bubble
was
big
enough
and
the
ship
was
positioned
at
or
near
the
center
of
the
bubble
when
it
surfaced,every
one
on
the
ship
could
be
asphyxiated(窒息).This
would
account
for
several
famous
cases
where
ships
were
found
in
the
Triangle
with
everyone
aboard
dead
without
a
scratch.
33.The
region
“Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Bermuda
Triangle”
is
dangerous
for
ships
and
airplanes
because
________.
A.there
are
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arge
methane
bubbles
rising
from
the
ocean
floor
in
this
region
B.volcanoes
in
this
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rea
often
erupt
more
fiercely
than
those
of
other
regions
C.the
weather
of
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
region
is
always
changing
sharply
from
time
to
time
D.the
gravity
of
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
region
is
larger
than
that
of
other
regions
of
the
world
答案 A [细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二、三段内容可知,造成百慕大三角对轮船和飞机危险的原因是因为在这个地区有大量的从海底升起的甲烷泡沫。故选项A正确。]
34.It
can
be
known
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
the
passage
that
when
ships
meet
with
methane
bubbles
________.
A.they
will
be
pushed
upwards
by
the
explosion
of
methane
bubbles
B.they
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be
covered
with
dust
produced
by
the
explosion
of
methane
bubbles
C.they
will
be
exploded
along
with
the
explosion
of
methane
bubbles
D.their
buoy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ancy
will
lose
and
they
will
sink
to
the
bottom
of
the
ocean
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第六段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一句Any
ships
caught
within
the
methane
bubbles
immediately
lose
all
buoyancy(浮力)
and
sink
to
the
bottom
of
the
ocean.可知选项D正确。]
35.When
people
on
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
ship
died
without
any
injury,the
ship
might
be
________.
A.around
the
outer
edges
of
the
bubble
B.at
or
near
the
center
of
the
bubble
C.far
away
from
the
edge
of
the
bubble
D.out
of
control
of
the
bubble
答案 B [细节理解题。根据最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段可知,当船上的人员没有受任何伤而死去,是因为他们是窒息而死的,这时候船的位置应该是在气泡的中心位置或靠近中心位置的地方。故B项正确。]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
relieve
your
interview
tension
For
most
of
us,in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terviewing
is
terrifying.You
have
to
highlight
your
strengths;
massage
your
past
into
a
narrative
for
future
success;
and
develop
a
connection
with
various
interviewers—all
while
trying
to
decide
if
you
would
enjoy
the
company.__36__
Here
are
top
three
tips:
1.Know
your
interviewers
Interviews
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
between
people,not
companies.And
while
people
hire
based
on
skills
and
knowledge,they
also
hire
individuals
with
whom
they
feel
a
connection.To
help
make
this
connection,know
who
you
will
be
interviewing
with
and
understand
their
journey.__37__
But,don't
overdo
this.
2.Practice
your
answers
This
may
sound
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike
common
sense,but
know
the
key
points
you
want
to
communicate.__38__
You
can't
predict
the
exact
questions,but
there
are
basics
that
all
companies
will
want
to
know:what
you've
done
in
the
past,what
you
hope
to
do
in
the
future,and
how
you
will
add
value
at
the
company.So
practice.Answer
briefly.Don't
be
afraid
of
silence.__39__
It
shows
you're
thoughtful,a
clear
thinker,and
can
prioritize.It's
also
important
to
ask
clarifying
questions
if
there
are
multiple
ways
to
interpret
a
question
or
if
you're
unsure—it
shows
you're
listening
and
engaged.
3.Follow
your
passion
Only
interview
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
positions
that
you're
truly
passionate
about—you'll
do
your
best
work
at
these
companies.You
can
show
your
passion
in
the
questions
you
ask
and
the
examples
you
provide.__40__
At
some
point,the
person
interviewing
you
was
sitting
in
your
chair.Employees
want
to
work
alongside
people
that
energize
them
and
share
their
love
for
what
they
do.It's
the
hardest
thing
to
fake
and
the
easiest
way
to
stand
out.
A.Look
for
a
job
that
inspires
you.
B.Everyone
loves
to
work
with
passionate
people.
C.Think
about
your
answers
and
provide
crisp
responses.
D.Interviewing
is
all
about
selling
yourself
and
success.
E.Before
you
interview,think
about
what
they
might
ask
you.
F.Find
your
connec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion
points
and
bring
them
up
naturally
in
the
conversation.
G.The
key
is
to
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how
you
worked
through
the
challenge
by
finding
a
creative
way
around
it.
答案
36.D [文章第一段为主题段,选项E说明面试的性质是什么,不包含在缓解你的面试紧张内容之中。故应该出现在主题段之中。故选D。]
37.F [空格前面一句To
hel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
make
this
connection...中的connection一词与选项F中的your
connection
points相一致。故选F。]
38.E [本段标题为“练习你的回
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )答”,选项E是在面试前面试者应该做的事情:要思考一下面试人有可能要问的问题,属于面试前的准备工作。故选E。]
39.C [选项C是在面
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试过程中应该如何回答面试者所提出的问题,也包含在“练习你的回答”之中,时间顺序应该晚于“思考一下面试人有可能要问的问题”。故选C。]
40.B [选项C中的pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssionate
people与本段标题以及空格前面一句中的You
can
show
your
passion
in
the
questions
you
ask相一致。故选B。]
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
teeth
screame
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d.I
couldn't__41__
them
any
longer.I
finally
ignored
my__42__
of
dentists
and
decided
to
get
them
fixed.But
how
I
was
a
college
student
and__43__
supported
myself
with
part-time
jobs.
I__44__
the
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
dentist
within
walking
distance.The
receptionist
told
me
to
come
right
over.As
I
hurried
across
the
campus,I
forgot
the
pain
in__45__
how
I
would
pay
the
bill.
In
a
few
minutes
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
in
a
chair
being__46__
by
a
dentist
who
said,“Hmm!”
as
he
surveyed
the
broken
parts
in
my__47__.“Your
teeth
are
in
bad
shape.But
don't
worry,I'm
going
to__48__
them.”
“No,you're
not.I
can't__49__
to
pay
you.”
I
started
climbing
out
of
the
chair.“Don't__50__!”
he
said,“I
know
you
are
a
student
and
have
no
money,but
you
can
pay
me__51__
you
graduate
and
get
a
good
job
with
a
mouthful
beautiful__52__.”
Then
he
calmly
picked
up
his__53__
and
fixed
the
aching
teeth.
From
that
day
on,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
saw
him
every
week
until
my
teeth
were
in
good__54__.And
he
kept
them
that
way
with
regular
checkups.After__55__,I
got
a
job
and
settled
his__56__
in
a
few
months.
In
the
40
years
fol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing,there
are
strangers
who
appear
out
of
nowhere
when
I
need__57__.They've__58__
and
given
me
money,materials
or
equipment;
they've
taught
me__59__
and
helped
me
organize
groups;
sometimes
they've__60__
me
from
danger
or
making
a
big
mistake.So,dentist
dear,wherever
you
are,bless
you
and
thank
you
again!
41.A.beat
B.neglect
C.fight
D.defend
答案 B [因为牙齿疼痛,所以不能忽略他们了,要去找牙医治疗。]
42.A.fear
B.arrangement
C.effect
D.failure
答案 A [作者害怕治疗牙齿,也就是说他害怕见牙医。]
43.A.easily
B.gently
C.horribly
D.barely
答案 D [从with
part-time
jobs可知,作者是个大学生,做兼职工作很难支持自己的生活费用。暗示作者没有钱去治疗牙齿。]
44.A.called
B.visited
C.greeted
D.entered
答案 A [通过下文的The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )receptionist
told
me
to
come
right
over可知,作者是先打电话给牙医。]
45.A.making
out
B.setting
aside
C.worrying
about
D.making
up
答案 C [作者因为没有钱付治疗牙齿的费用而担心,故而忘记了疼痛。]
46.A.wondered
B.examined
C.warned
D.suggested
答案 B [作者坐在椅子上接受牙医的检查。
examine作“检查”讲,用于医生对病人身体的检查。]
47.A.head
B.stomach
C.chest
D.mouth
答案 D [牙齿是长在嘴里的,所以选D。]
48.A.remove
B.pull
C.fix
D.damage
答案 C [牙医给作者
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修理牙齿。下文的Then
he
calmly
picked
up
his
________
and
fixed
the
aching
teeth给出了提示。]
49.A.afford
B.overcome
C.resist
D.supply
答案 A [afford常与can/could/be
able
to
连用,表示“支付得起;付得起钱”。]
50.A.assist
B.move
C.adjust
D.participate
答案 B [作者想从椅子上站起来不接受治疗,但是牙医让他不要动。]
51.A.unless
B.before
C.while
D.after
答案 D [根据牙医的意思可知,牙医知道作为学生,作者没有钱,让他找到工作以后再付给他钱。]
52.A.teeth
B.food
C.water
D.tongue
答案 A [从前面的mouthful可知答案应选A。]
53.A.money
B.mercy
C.tools
D.curiosity
答案 C [牙医拿出工具为作者修补疼痛的牙齿。]
54.A.shape
B.size
C.manner
D.quality
答案 A [作者每星期都去找牙医治疗自
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )己的牙齿,直到牙齿形状好看。上文的Your
teeth
are
in
bad
shape给出提示。]
55.A.operation
B.decoration
C.graduation
D.investigation
答案 C [作者毕业以后,找到
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了好的工作。上文的but
you
can
pay
me
__51__
you
graduate
and
get
a
good
job也给出了提示。]
56.A.problem
B.attempt
C.bill
D.evaluation
答案 C [作者毕业后找到了工作,几个月之后还清了当初治疗牙齿的钱。]
57.A.wealth
B.possession
C.evidence
D.help
答案 D [作者总是能遇到像牙医一样的好人,他们在作者需要帮助的时候帮助了他。]
58.A.borrowed
B.lent
C.gained
D.earned
答案 B [当作者需要的时候他们借钱给他或给他钱。]
59.A.skills
B.rewards
C.policies
D.senses
答案 A [根据and
helped
me
organize
groups可以判断这些人教给作者一些技能(技巧)并帮助他组织一些团体。]
60.A.prevented
B.rescued
C.promoted
D.applied
答案 B [从下面的from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )danger
or
making
a
big
mistake可以推断这些人从危险中或当“我”犯大错误的时候拯救“我”。]
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just
when
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thought
there
could
be
no
way
to
comfort
my
two
children,Robbie
and
Krista,only
hours
after
burying
their
father,there
was
a
special
gift
just
for
us.The
morning
was
__61__
(cloud)
with
light
drizzles(细雨)
at
times.The
only
__62__
(think)
that
came
to
my
mind
was
how
to
comfort
my
children.My
home
was
__63__
(fill)
with
friends.My
father
had
taken
the
children
to
play
in
the
backyard
to
make
them
calm.
As
my
__64__
(friend)
would
leave,I
would
walk
them
to
the
front
door
to
see
them
__65__.We
found
the
most
amazing
sight
__66__
we
walked
out
the
front
door:The
end
of
a
rainbow
was
clearly
in
our
front
yard,__67__
made
all
of
us
astonished.Before
I
could
catch
my
breath,my
father
and
the
children
were
calling
me
from
the
backyard
__68__
(excite)
to
come
and
look
at
the
beautiful
rainbow
in
the
backyard.
I
ran
to
the
ba
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ckyard
to
see
it.I
looked
over
the
house
to
see
the
most
perfect
rainbow
__69__
(shoot)
its
colors
directly
over
our
house.There
were
no
words
to
describe
the
__70__
(warm)
in
my
heart
for
what
we
were
seeing:a
true
gift
from
God.It
was
a
sign
to
me
that
he
was
still
with
us.I
couldn't
help
but
cry.
答案
61.cloudy [考查词性转换。空格前面是系动词was,故空格处应该填形容词作表语。cloud的形容词形式是cloudy。]
62.thought [空格处的单词应该作句子的主语,故应该用所给单词的名词形式。]
63.filled [考查动词形式。主语是my
home为单数,家被朋友挤满,表示被动,根据语境可知,要用一般过去时。]
64.friends [考查名词复数。由后面的代词them,知应用复数形式。]
65.off [考查固定词组搭配。see
sb
off为固定短语,意为“为某人送行”。]
66.when [考查连词。when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。]
67.which [考查非限制性定语从句引导词。which指代前面的句子。]
68.excitedly [考查词性转换。本空所填单词应该修饰其前面的动词were
calling,故用副词形式。]
69.shooting [现在分词短语作宾语补足语,表示看到的时候某物正在做某事。]
70.warmth [空格前有the修饰,故用所给单词的名词形式。]
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Climbing
is
my
favor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite
sport.I
am
very
fond
it,especially
in
later
autumn.One
day
early
in
the
morning,my
friends
and
I
put
on
their
sports
shoes
and
start
off.After
climbing
for
half
an
hour,we
got
at
the
top
of
the
mountain.There
we
have
a
good
view
around.To
the
north,a
big
river
crossed
the
city.There
were
many
ships
sailed
busily.A
lot
of
beautiful
trees
were
there,too.The
sun
started
to
go
down,for
it
was
time
for
us
to
go
back.In
the
way
back,we
were
laughing
and
talking
all
the
time.We
had
a
good
time
on
that
day.
答案
Climbing
is
my
favorite
sport.I
am
very
fond
it,especially
in
autumn.One
day
early
in
the
morning,my
friends
and
I
put
on
sports
shoes
and
off.After
climbing
for
half
an
hour,we
got
the
top
of
the
mountain.There
we
a
good
view
around.To
the
north,a
big
river
crossed
the
city.There
were
many
ships
busily.A
lot
of
beautiful
trees
were
there,too.The
sun
started
to
go
down,
it
was
time
for
us
to
go
back.
the
way
back,we
were
laughing
and
talking
all
the
time.We
had
a
good
time
that
day.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
众所周知,海洋对我们的日常生活具有重大的影响。但人类活动却在破坏着海洋的生态平衡。请根据以下要点说明人类应该如何保护海洋。
1.阻止工厂向河流排放废水;
2.不向河流乱扔垃圾;
3.告知游客海洋的重要性。
要求:1.100词左右;
2.不要逐条翻译;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
As
is
known
to
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
all,the
sea
plays
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life.But
some
human
activities
are
destroying
the
balance
of
the
sea.We
should
take
measures
to
protect
the
sea
from
being
polluted.
First
we
must
preve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
some
factories
from
pouring
waste
water
into
the
river.Second
we
should
stop
people
from
throwing
litter
into
the
river.Many
kinds
of
litter
may
pollute
the
sea.And
finally,we
must
tell
the
visitors
who
go
to
the
seaside
how
important
the
sea
is
to
our
life
in
order
to
make
them
protect
the
sea.
I
think
only
by
doing
these
things
can
we
have
clear,blue
seas.