2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及答案：必修5 Unit1 Great Scientists

2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及答案：必修5Unit1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2013·重庆，完形)The
ac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hievement
of
a
particular
goal
makes
you
feel
good
and
contributes
________
your
confidence.
2．(2014·福建，阅读A)By
now
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
paramedics(救援人员)
had
arrived，and
were
________
(attend)
to
the
injured
woman.
3．(2014·重庆，阅读D)Apart
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________
an
occasional
noise
from
the
elephant's
stomach，the
forest
was
silent.
4．(2015·北京，阅读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )D)This
phenomenon
is
neither
good
________
bad；it
is
a
fact
of
college
life，today
and
in
the
past.
5．(2015·湖北，完成句子)Man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
bad
habits
can
be
especially
difficult
________
(cure)
because
they
are
likely
to
form
at
a
very
young
age.
6．(2014·江西，阅读B)Jo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
in
the
holiday
fun
at
the
Powerhouse
this
month
________
(link)
to
our
new
exhibition.
7．(2015·天津，14)See
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，your
computer
has
broken
down
again！________
doesn't
make
sense
to
buy
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.
8．(2013·江苏，任务型阅读)Consc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ientious
(勤奋的)
people
are
very
strict
________
themselves.
9．(2015·北京，阅读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )C)Every
time
light
________
(move)
into
a
material
with
a
new
speed，it
bends
and
scatters.
10．(2015·湖南，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )写作)Only
if
we
deal
with
and
overcome
large
numbers
of
difficulties
in
a
correct
way，________
we
achieve
our
dreams.
答案　1.to　2.attending
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　3.from　4.nor　5.to
cure　6.linked　7.It　8.with　9.moves　10.will
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．All
the
people
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esent
accepted
the
suggestion
was
put
forward
by
the
chairman.
2．Blamed
to
the
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reakdown
of
the
school
computer
network，Alice
was
in
low
spirits.
3．Every
time
I
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meet
with
difficulties
in
study，I
solve
it
by
myself.
4．It
is
obvious
that
lung
cancer
was
linked
to
heavy
smoking.
5．It
doesn't
make
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sense
to
complain
after
defeated.You
should
cheer
up
and
practise
hard
instead.
6．She
rejected
tell
us
the
truth.
答案　1.去掉was或was前加tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t/which　2.to→for　3.去掉will　4.was→is　5.after后加上being　6.tell→telling
Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空
John
Snow
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
famous
doctor
in
London，who
was
so
expert
__1__
he
attended
Queen
Victoria
as
her
personal
physician.But
he
was
famous
for
__2__
(defeat)
“King
Cholera”．
Cholera
was
a
__3__
(dead)
disease
and
neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.John
Snow
wanted
to
face
the
challenge
and
solve
__4__
problem.He
suspected
that
people
__5__
(absorb)
this
disease
into
their
bodies
with
their
meals.So
__6__
another
severe
outbreak
hit
London，he
began
his
enquiry.He
found
that
many
victims
linked
to
the
outbreak
__7__(be)
near
the
water
pump，so
he
had
the
handle
removed.Soon
afterwards
the
disease
slowed
down.He
drew
the
__8__
(conclude)
that
the
polluted
water
was
__9__
(blame)．
The
water
companies
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
instructed
not
to
expose
people
__10__
polluted
water
any
more.Finally
“King
Cholera”
was
defeated.
答案　1.that　2.de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )feating　3.deadly　4.the　5.absorbed　6.when　7.were　8.conclusion　9.to
blame　10.to
Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记
一、根据提示翻译句子
1．Simon的英语老师对Simon要求很严格。(be
strict
with)
__________________________________________________________________
2．他经常提出问题让Simon回答。(put
forward)
__________________________________________________________________
3．除此之外，他还建议Simon要从课文中得出结论。(apart
from)
__________________________________________________________________
4．Simon在阅读中吸取了很多知识。(absorb)
__________________________________________________________________
5．Simon让他人检查他的作文，并学习优秀作文。(have
sth
done，check)
__________________________________________________________________
6．每次Simon想放弃的时候，他总是鼓励他不要放弃。(every
time...)
__________________________________________________________________
7．只有永不放弃，他才能获得成功。(only
if...)
__________________________________________________________________
答案　1.Simon's
English
teacher
is
very
strict
with
him.
2．He
often
puts
forward
questions
for
Simon
to
answer.
3．Apart
from
this，he
suggests
Simon
draw
conclusions
from
texts.
4．Simon
absorbs
great
knowledge
from
reading.
5．Simon
has
his
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )positions
checked
and
learns
from
the
good
articles.
6．Every
time
Simon
wants
to
give
up，he
always
encourages
him
not
to.
7．Only
if
he
never
gives
up
can
he
succeed.
二、连句成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
Simon's
English
tea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cher
is
very
strict
with
him
and
he
often
puts
forward
questions
for
Simon
to
answer.Apart
from
this，he
suggests
Simon
draw
conclusions
from
texts
and
in
this
way，Simon
absorbs
great
knowledge
from
reading.In
addition，Simon
has
his
compositions
checked
and
learns
from
the
good
articles.Every
time
Simon
wants
to
give
up，he
always
encourages
him
not
to，because
only
if
he
never
gives
up
can
he
succeed.With
the
help
of
the
teacher，Simon
has
made
rapid
progress.