2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及答案：选修6 Unit2 Poems

2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及答案：选修6Unit2
选修6
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文　话题：文学　词数：312　时间：6′
Today
we
talk
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )proverbs.A
proverb
is
a
short，well－known
saying
that
expresses
a
common
truth
or
belief.Proverbs
are
found
in
most
cultures
and
are
often
very
old.
In
American
history，B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enjamin
Franklin
was
famous
for
his
proverbs.He
lived
in
the
1700s
and
was
a
leader
of
the
American
Revolution
against
English
rule.He
was
also
a
scientist，inventor
and
writer.
Franklin
published
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )book
called
“Poor
Richard's
Almanac.”
He
included
many
proverbs
he
had
heard
or
created.Some
of
them
are
still
used
today，like：“Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy，wealthy
and
wise.”
Here
are
othe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
examples
of
proverbs
that
Americans
use.The
first
ones
are
about
love.Some
people
say，“All
is
fair
in
love
and
war.”
They
mean
that
anything
you
do
in
a
relationship
or
in
battle
is
acceptable.
Another
proverb
abo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
love
is，“Absence
makes
the
heart
grow
fonder.”
This
means
you
love
someone
even
more
when
he
or
she
is
far
away.But
other
people
say，“Out
of
sight，out
of
mind.”
You
may
not
even
think
about
that
person
when
he
or
she
is
not
with
you.Which
of
these
proverbs
do
you
think
is
most
true
Another
proverb
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays
“Love
is
blind.”
In
other
words，when
you
are
in
love
with
someone，you
may
refuse
to
see
anything
bad
about
that
person.
Some
people
are
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly
interested
in
having
a
relationship
with
someone
who
is
very
good－looking.You
might
tell
them
that
“Beauty
is
only
skin
deep”.
Your
girlfriend
may
be
lovely
to
look
at，but
she
may
also
have
some
bad
qualities.Or
your
boyfriend
is
a
wonderful
person，but
not
good－looking.So
what
a
person
looks
like
is
not
really
important.
Sadly，we
have
no
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time
for
this
program.So
we
must
say，“All
good
things
must
come
to
an
end.”
【语篇解读】　谚语是精炼的语言。你想了解一些谚语的意思吗？请阅读本文。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
a
proverb
A．I
love
you
more
than
I
can
say.
B．Mind
your
own
business.
C．When
in
Beijing，please
call
me.
D．Rome
wasn't
built
in
one
day.
答案　D　[细节判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第一段对谚语下的定义A
proverb
is
a
short，well－known
saying
that
expresses
a
common
truth
or
belief可知D为谚语。]
2．What
is
NOT
true
about
Franklin
A．He
was
good
at
creating
and
collecting
proverbs.
B．He
was
a
fighter
who
was
strongly
against
English
rule.
C．He
was
a
person
who
lived
more
than
400
years
ago.
D．There
were
many
proverbs
in
his
book
“Poor
Richard's
Almanac”．
答案　C　[细节理解题。A、B、D三个选项短文中都有说明，根据第二段中的He
lived
in
the
1700s可知C错误。]
3．Most
proverbs
mentioned
in
this
passage
are
about
________．
A．wealth
and
health
B．love
and
relationship
C．beauty
and
truth
D．work
and
studies
答案　B　[细节判断题。根据短文中所列举的谚语可知，文章中出现的谚语大多与爱和人际关系有关，故B为正确选项。]
4．What
is
this
passage
likely
to
be
used
for
A．An
English
TV
program.
B．An
English
radio
program.
C．An
English
speech
contest.
D．An
English
textbook.
答案　B　[推理判断题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由文章最后一段Sadly，we
have
no
more
time
for
this
program可以推测答案。]
B
体裁：记叙文　话题：人物与事件　词数：311　时间：7′
Khachamgyal's
homet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own
in
China's
Qinghai
Province
is
famous
for
producing
learned
scholars
and
literary
legends，and
the
college
student
is
determined
to
follow
in
their
footsteps.
The
26－year－old，who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
only
the
second
blind
person
to
ever
be
enrolled
at
Tibet
University，has
already
won
many
awards
for
his
poems
and
articles
in
Tibetan.“I
want
to
achieve
my
dream，which
is
to
live
without
needing
to
admire
other
people
and
without
other
people
needing
to
discriminate
against(歧视)
me，”
said
the
college
student，who
lost
his
sight
because
of
illness
at
age
16.
Khachamgyal's
nat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
Regong
County
is
the
birthplace
of
famous
Tibetan
writer
Gendun
Chopel
and
other
artists，and
is
known
for
its
thangka
painting，a
traditional
Tibetan
Buddhist
art.Yet，his
true
inspiration
was
a
French
woman
known
in
Tibetan
as
Konchok
Pemo.In
2005，she
helped
him
enroll
at
Braille
Without
Borders
in
Lhasa.“Konchok
Pemo
is
my
benefactor(恩人)，she
showed
me
a
path
of
brightness
in
my
life，”
he
said.
At
the
specialist
sc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool，he
studied
Chinese，Tibetan
and
English.He
said
he
picked
up
the
Lhasa
dialect
in
weeks，and
was
speaking
good
English
within
six
months.He
went
on
to
complete
junior
and
senior
middle
school
in
Lhasa，and
in
2013
was
accepted
by
Tibet
University，where
he
majors
in
translation.
Khachamgyal
said
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
studies
with
the
help
from
his
classmates.“They
take
turns
to
read
the
books
to
me，and
some
books
have
audio
versions
so
I
can
listen
again
and
again，”
he
said.“As
well
as
my
classmates
helping
out
with
many
things
in
daily
life，the
university
gives
me
a
sponsorship
of
3，000
yuan
a
year，”
he
said.
In
the
past
two
yea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs，he
has
read
more
than
20
books
and
written
16
essays，including
five
that
have
been
published
in
magazines
and
newspapers.
5．What
does
Khachamgyal
dream
to
be
in
the
future
A．A
teacher.
B．An
editor.
C．A
translator.
D．A
scholar.
答案　D　[推理判断题。文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段说青海省因盛产博学的学者和文学传说而著名，Khachamgyal决心跟随他们的脚步，亦即在未来成为一名博学的学者。故选D。]
6．What
do
you
know
about
Khachamgyal
A．He
has
already
won
many
awards
while
studying
at
Tibet
University.
B．He
is
the
only
blind
student
who
is
studying
at
Tibet
University.
C．He
lost
his
sight
in
an
accident
when
he
was
still
a
little
boy.
D．He
has
published
more
than
16
essays
in
magazines
and
newspapers.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句中的has
already
won
many
awards
for
his
poems
and
articles
in
Tibetan.可知，在上大学期间，Khachamgyal就已经获得了许多大奖。故选A。]
7．Who
truly
inspired
Khachamgyal
in
his
life
A．A
famous
writer.
B．A
French
woman.
C．His
classmates.
D．His
college
teachers.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的Y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et，his
true
inspiration
was
a
French
woman
known
in
Tibetan
as
Konchok
Pemo.可知选项B正确。]
8．The
story
of
Khachamgyal
inspires
people
to
________．
A．face
difficulties
bravely
B．treasure
what
they
have
C．help
others
selflessly
D．care
for
the
disabled
答案　A　[推理判断题。尽
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )管Khachamgyal是个盲人，但他考取了大学，两年的时间内读了20本书，写了16篇论文，获得了许多奖项。由此可知，他的故事激励人们要勇敢地面对困难。故选A。]
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple
tips
to
help
you
say
no
with
love
We
say
yes
for
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
reasons.But
if
we're
in
the
habit
of
saying
yes
too
often，we
may
find
ourselves
overwhelmed，depressed，or
angry.__9__
1．Say
thanks
and
think
it
over.
Don't
allow
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
bully
you
into
making
quick
decisions.You
may
feel
uncomfortable，hate
the
other
person，and
make
some
anger
towards
yourself.__10__
Give
them
a
time
or
date
that
you'll
follow
up
with
them.
2．Three
breaths
and
two
questions.
If
we
are
in
the
hab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
of
saying
yes
out
of
thinking，every
question
can
cause
stress.__11__
Then
ask
yourself
these
two
questions：Am
I
able
to
Do
I
want
to
Just
because
we're
able
to
do
something
it
doesn't
mean
we
should
or
that
we
need
to.When
we
do
things
out
of
obligation
it
feels
like
a
chore.When
we
do
things
out
of
love，they
feel
like
a
joy.
3．__12__
The
actual
saying
no
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
be
the
hardest
step
because
your
mind's
program
may
tell
you
that
you're
selfish
or
you're
a
bad
person
for
saying
no.This
is
not
true.You
are
saying
no
because
you
value
yourself，your
time，and
your
energy.Saying
no
like
this：“I
appreciate
you
thinking
of
me
to
watch
your
dog
but
unfortunately
I'm
not
able
to
this
weekend.”
You
can
offer
other
dates
that
might
work.
4．Simply
say
no
with
a
smile.
__13__
When
you're
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
able
to
say
no
easily
and
without
guilt，you
might
even
find
that
you
are
more
willing
to
volunteer
and/or
participate
because
when
you
do，it
will
be
out
of
joy，not
obligation.
A．What
will
they
think
if
I
say
no
B．Avoid
this
by
saying
you'll
check
your
schedule.
C．Turn
them
down
like
this
and
offer
choices.
D．It
shows
self－respect
by
being
able
to
say
no
in
a
loving
way.
E．Learning
to
say
no
protects
our
energy，time，and
priorities.
F．Take
three
deep
breaths
before
you
answer
which
will
ground
you.
G．Laughing
is
one
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
most
therapeutic
things
you
can
do
for
yourself
every
day.
答案
9．E　[本文介绍了一些拒绝别人的简单建议。E项说明说“不”的一些好处，属于主题段内容。故选E。]
10．B　[根据空格后面的句子Give
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them
a
time
or
date
that
you'll
follow
up
with
them.可知，空格处的句子内容应该是“检查一下自己的时间安排”然后再给对方一个时间或日期。故选B。]
11．F　[本段标题为Three
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )breaths
and
two
questions.选项F中的Take
three
deep
breaths与标题内容相符。故选F。]
12．C　[根据本段中的Saying
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
no
like
this：“I
appreciate
you
thinking
of
me
to
watch
your
dog
but
unfortunately
I'm
not
able
to
this
weekend.”以及You
can
offer
other
dates
that
might
work.可知，本段标题应该是“怎么样拒绝别人并提供选项”。故选C。]
13．D　[本段标题为Simply
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
no
with
a
smile.选项D中的by
being
able
to
say
no
in
a
loving
way与标题内容相符合。故选D。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Mike，
In
your
last
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )letter，you
told
me
you
want
to
go
hiking
in
the
coming
summer
vacation.Like
any
adventure
of
nature，we
should
be
prepared
for
your
hike.The
followings
are
my
advices：
Firstly，hike
with
a
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )artner
for
safety
and
leave
word
whether
you
will
be
traveling
in
case
of
the
emergency.Secondly，carry
a
cell
phone
with
you.Thirdly，be
sure
have
the
right
clothing
and
footwear
for
the
hike.Fourthly，carry
a
plenty
of
water
because
you
can
become
quickly
thirsty
without
it.Meanwhile，have
a
few
snacks
can
give
you
energy，too.Fifthly，take
a
small
first－aid
box
with
you，particular
on
longer
hikes
in
case
you
get
injure.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
答案　
Dear
Mike，
In
your
last
letter，you
told
me
you
to
go
hiking
in
the
coming
summer
vacation.Like
any
adventure
of
nature，
should
be
prepared
for
your
hike.The
followings
are
my
：
Firstly，hike
with
a
partner
for
safety
and
leave
word
you
will
be
traveling
in
case
of
emergency.Secondly，carry
a
cell
phone
with
you.Thirdly，be
sure
have
the
right
clothing
and
footwear
for
the
hike.Fourthly，carry
plenty
of
water
because
you
can
become
quickly
thirsty
without
it.Meanwhile，
a
few
snacks
can
give
you
energy，too.Fifthly，take
a
small
first－aid
box
with
you，
on
longer
hikes
in
case
you
get
.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua