2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及答案:选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life

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名称 2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及答案:选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life
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更新时间 2016-07-21 20:45:41

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2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及答案:选修6Unit3
选修6
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁:夹叙夹议 话题:爱与帮助 词数:274 时间:16′
As
a
young
girl
I
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )member
a
very
special
doctor
name
Dr.William
R.Vincent.I
had
been
to
several
doctors
as
a
child,but
I
have
a__1__
place
in
my
heart
for
Dr.Vincent.I
was
eight
years
old
at
the
time
with
a__2__
heart
problem
and
I
needed
heart
surgery.We
were
poor
at
that
time
and
my
Mom
did
not
have
the__3__
to
have
it
done,and
without
the
surgery
there
was
a
real
good__4__
I
would
not
live
to
be
thirteen
years
old.
Dr.Vincent
was
a
hand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some
man;
he
was
also
very
gentle
and__5__.I
remember
being
in
the
hospital
I
was__6__,so
the
medical
staff
called
in
Dr.Vincent
to__7__
me
down,and
he
was
able
to__8__
me
when
no
one
else
could.Then
the
time
came
for
me
to
have
heart
surgery.I
was
absolutely__9__,and
again
Dr.Vincent__10__
me
he
would
see
to
it.
I
had
a
lot
of__11__
and
trust
in
Dr.Vincent;
he
was
the
most
caring
man
I
had__12__
known.He
came
to
see
me
after
the
surgery,which
was
extremely
painful
but
very__13__.I
gave
him
a
hug.I
had
no
family
or
friends
to
visit
me
__14__I
was
in
the
hospital__15__
my
Mom.I
knew
I
had
a__16__
doctor
who
took
the
time
to
help
a
scared
little
girl
who
felt__17__.This
was
twenty-eight
years
ago,so
wherever
you
are
Dr.Vincent,I
want
to__18__
you
for
not
only__19__my
life,but
you
helped
me__20__
a
normal
productive(丰富多彩的)
life,and
for
showing
me
that
you
truly
cared,for
that
I
will
be
grateful
to
you.
1.A.special
B.usual
C.common
D.ordinary
答案 A [从下文故事叙
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述来看,作者一直对Dr.William
R.Vincent非常感激,所以尽管看过许多医生,她的心里都存有Dr.William
R.Vincent的特殊位置。]
2.A.slight
B.deserted
C.formal
D.severe
答案 D [根据下文的and
I
needed
heart
surgery可知心脏病非常的“严重”。]
3.A.skill
B.money
C.bravery
D.feeling
答案 B [从上文的We
were
poor
at
that
time可知妈妈没有钱为我做手术。]
4.A.chance
B.memory
C.adventure
D.situation
答案 A [如果不做手术,我将没有“机会”活到13岁。]
5.A.cruel
B.excited
C.caring
D.frightened
答案 C [四个选项中只有carin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g(充满关心的)能与gentle相一致。下文的he
was
the
most
caring
man也提示了答案。]
6.A.singing
B.crying
C.laughing
D.fighting
答案 B [因为害怕做手术,作者应该是一直不停地哭泣。]
7.A.put
B.cut
C.wrote
D.calm
答案 D [calm
down“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使……安定下来”;put
down“控制;制止”;cut
down“砍倒”;write
down“写下”;四个选项中只有D项符合句子意思。]
8.A.comfort
B.shake
C.destroy
D.rescue
答案 A [只有Dr.William
R.Vincent能够安慰我。]
9.A.anxious
B.eager
C.terrified
D.interested
答案 C [根据上面的叙述可知,作者在动手术前非常“害怕”。]
10.A.reassured
B.feared
C.suffered
D.interrupted
答案 A [reassure“使安心;使恢复信心”;符合句子意思。]
11.A.advice
B.confidence
C.information
D.preparation
答案 B [Dr.William
R.Vincent使我得到安慰,因此我又有了信心。]
12.A.never
B.still
C.even
D.ever
答案 D [ever“曾经”,Dr.William
R.Vincent是我曾经认识的最富有爱心的人。]
13.A.joyful
B.professional
C.successful
D.unexpected
答案 C [通过下文的I
gave
him
a
hug说明手术非常成功。]
14.A.while
B.unless
C.until
D.though
答案 A [while表示“在……期间”。]
15.A.instead
of
B.in
terms
of
C.in
favor
of
D.except
for
答案 D [except
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“除此之外”;instead
of“代替”;in
terms
of“至于;关于;从……的观点看”;in
favor
of“支持”。]
16.A.wonderful
B.valuable
C.traditional
D.universal
答案 A [wonderful“很好的;优秀的”,用于形容Dr.William
R.Vincent。]
17.A.shy
B.lonely
C.satisfied
D.respected
答案 B [因为上文有I
had
no
family
or
friends
to
visit
me所以我感到很孤独。]
18.A.recognize
B.invite
C.thank
D.conduct
答案 C [thank
sb
for
sth“因为某事而感谢某人”。]
19.A.charging
B.saving
C.controlling
D.admiring
答案 B [医生救了作者的命,因此作者要感激这位医生。]
20.A.settle
B.protect
C.provide
D.live
答案 D [live
a...life“过……样的生活”。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁:议论文 话题:健康 词数:321 时间:7′
Most
children
have
hea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd
their
parents
at
one
time
or
another
say
“sit
up
straight!”
In
the
past,this
was
usually
heard
at
the
dinner
table
as
children
ate
dinner.But
these
days,it
is
also
heard
around
another
activity—video
games.
19-year-old
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudent
Nida
Jameel
says
she
feels
pain
in
the
neck
because
she
plays
video
games
on
her
smartphone
most
of
the
day.She
says
she
uses
her
smartphone
all
the
time.Ten-year-old
Owaish
Batliwala,from
India,admits
he
spends
three
to
four
hours
each
day
playing
games
on
his
smartphone.His
mother
became
concerned
when
her
son
started
saying
that
his
neck
hurt.She
said,“My
son
started
having
neck
problems
around
June
or
July.The
pain
slowly
spread
to
his
hand
and
his
back.He
plays
for
hours
on
the
smartphone.This
is
what
has
caused
the
problem.”
Sadia
Vanjar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
is
a
physical
therapist.She
says
the
number
of
young
children
with
chronic
pain
in
their
necks,arms
and
shoulders
is
on
the
rise.Dr.Vanjara
says
the
pain
is
not
from
aging,accidents
or
diseases.It
is
from
bad
posture,while
playing
video
games.
Dr.Vanjara
says
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
best
treatments
for
the
pain
are
daily
exercises.“And
start
stretching
it
in
all
the
possible
directions
that
you
can.”
Correct
posture
can
help
prevent
pain.Dr.Vanjara
teaches
children
how
to
hold
their
smartphones
correctly.She
tells
a
patient
to
hold
the
smartphone
in
front
of
the
face.She
says
that
bending
the
head
down
to
look
at
the
device,strains
the
neck
and
creates
an
unhealthy
bend
to
the
back.She
advises
taking
breaks
from
using
a
smartphone
often.Stand
up.Stretch
your
legs,back,shoulders
and
arms.And
when
your
work
or
school
work
is
done,unplug(不插电)
and
exercise.
Sadia
Vanjara
predi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cts
we
will
see
not
only
physical
but
psychological
and
emotional
problems
resulting
from
overuse
of
smartphones.
21.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.Children
are
fond
of
playing
video
games
on
smartphones.
B.Playing
video
games
can
make
children
smarter.
C.How
to
play
video
games
on
smartphones.
D.Playing
too
many
video
games
causes
neck
problems.
答案 D [主旨大意题。本文说明玩太多的手机电子游戏会引起颈部疼痛,进而引起心理上和情绪上的问题。故选项D可作文章标题。]
22.In
order
to
prove
his
point
of
view,the
author
________.
A.gives
some
examples
B.makes
comparisons
C.analyzes
the
causes
D.provides
some
datas
答案 A [推理判断题。为了说明
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )玩太多的手机电子游戏会引起颈部疼痛这一观点,作者列举了Nida
Jameel和Owaish
Batliwala因为玩手机电子游戏引起颈部疼痛这两个例子。故选A。]
23.Which
of
the
following
is
correct
according
to
Sadia
Vanjara
A.Using
a
smartphone
no
more
than
four
hours
a
day.
B.Holding
the
smartphone
just
in
front
of
the
face.
C.Children
should
not
use
smartphones
to
play
games.
D.Video
games
on
smartphones
do
harm
to
children.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )She
tells
a
patient
to
hold
the
smartphone
in
front
of
the
face.可知选项B正确。]
24.It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.overuse
of
smartphones
may
cause
serious
problems
for
children
B.measures
have
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een
taken
to
prevent
children
from
using
smartphones
C.using
a
smartphone
often
helps
improve
children's
intelligence
D.there
are
no
treatments
for
the
pain
caused
by
playing
video
games
答案 A [推理判断题。根据最后一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内容可知,过度使用手机不但引起身体上的而且还会引起心理上的和情绪上的问题。由此推断过度使用手机会造成严重的问题。故选A。]
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
had
a
very
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppy
childhood
because
there
were
a
lot
of
boys
and
girls
my
age
in
my
neighborhood.Of
course,we
played
with
a
lot
of
traditional
__25__
(toy)
such
as
paper
dolls,and
jump
ropes
__26__
were
made
with
rubber
bands.
I
__27__
(especial)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
enjoyed
playing
with
shuttlecocks(毽子).Sometimes
we
had
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
__28__
(practice)
in
order
to
be
able
to
play
well;
however,we
had
a
lot
of
fun.
Shuttlecocks
are
__29
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__
(difficulty)
to
play
with
skillfully,so
whenever
we
played
with
__30__,everyone
practiced
very
hard.That's
because
everyone
wanted
to
be
the
best
player.Actually,it
was
a
competition
rather
than
a
game
played
with
a
toy.
Besides
playin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
with
shuttlecocks
and
__31__
traditional
toys,we
also
played
with
commercial
toys
such
as
Barbie
dolls,lego
games,robots
and
electronic
toys
such
as
Segas
and
Nitendos,but
they
were
not
as
popular
as
__32__
(tradition)
toys.
These
commercial
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
electronic
toys
were
not
so
common
because
they
were
expensive
at
that
time.Our
parents
usually
__33__
(give)
them
to
us
as
birthday
gifts
or
rewards
for
academic
achievement,so
we
were
proud
of
__34__(possess)
them.These
kinds
of
toys
are
currently
very
popular
and
have
almost
replaced
the
traditional
ones.
答案 
25.toys [前面有a
lot
of,故用所给名词的复数形式。]
26.that/which [空格处缺少定语从句引导词。]
27.especially [用副词形式修饰谓语动词enjoyed。]
28.practicing [spend
time
(in)
doing
sth是固定短语。]
29.difficult [系动词are后面应该用形容词作表语。]
30.them [them指代句子开头的名词Shuttlecocks。]
31.other [other表示“其它的”,符合句意。]
32.traditional [名词toys前面需要用形容词修饰。]
33.gave [根据整个句子所用时态判断,此处应该用动词过去式。]
34.possessing [用动词-ing形式作介词of的宾语。]
Ⅳ.书面表达
如果你可以随心所欲地度过一天,你会怎么
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过?请用英语写一篇短文,第一段说明你会邀请谁和你一起度过这一天?为什么?第二段描述你会去哪里?做些什么事?为什么?
注意:1.邀请的人可以是亲朋好友也可以是古今中外的名人;
2.词数100左右。
                                    
                                    
                                    
【参考范文】
Living
without
worry
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
about
the
budget
is
such
a
wonderful
gift
for
me
and
I
will
definitely
share
the
chance
with
my
grandmother,who
has
devoted
herself
to
raising
a
family
since
the
age
of
eighteen.She
has
taught
me
so
many
precious
lessons
that
are
never
mentioned
in
my
textbooks.
Being
a
green
thumb,my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
grandmother
is
fond
of
gardening.As
a
result,I
will
take
her
to
Hangzhou
Botanic
Garden.The
diverse
kinds
of
plants
and
breathtaking
scene
will
certainly
impress
her.Taking
her
to
a
spa
and
a
nice
restaurant
is
also
in
my
plan.After
all,she
has
suffered
for
the
whole
life.I
sincerely
hope
she
will
lead
a
relaxed,happy
life
ever
after.