2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及答案：选修7综合检测
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-07-21 20:42:29 | ||
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2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及答案：选修7综合检测
综合模拟预测卷(七)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How
much
should
the
man
pay
A．$3.50.
B．$4.
C．$5.50.
2．What
does
the
woman
mean
A．She
is
nervous
too.
B．She
has
prepared
well.
C．She
is
good
at
studying.
3．What
do
we
know
about
John
A．He
is
fond
of
watching
news.
B．He
is
mad
at
his
teacher.
C．He
is
into
the
lecture.
4．What's
the
relationship
between
the
speakers
A．Boss
and
employee.
B．Teacher
and
student.
C．Husband
and
wife.
5．Why
is
the
man
going
to
New
York
A．To
work.
B．To
visit
a
friend.
C．To
have
a
vacation.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
does
the
woman
do
A．A
journalist.
B．An
interpreter.
C．An
editor.
7．Why
does
the
woman
want
to
have
that
book
A．It's
a
new
book.
B．It's
about
English
study.
C．Her
English
listening
is
not
good.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why
does
the
woman
prefer
a
German
car
A．It
is
more
beautiful.
B．It
saves
energy.
C．It
is
cheaper.
9．What
model
of
car
does
the
woman
like
better
A．The
latest
one.
B．The
economic
one.
C．The
most
popular
one.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
season
is
it
probably
now
A．Early
spring.
B．Late
autumn.
C．Late
winter.
11．What
does
the
woman
buy
in
the
end
A．A
red
coat
in
size
16.
B．A
red
coat
in
size
14.
C．A
blue
coat
in
size
16.
12．What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
price
of
the
coat
A．Reasonable.
B．Cheap.
C．Expensive.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When
did
the
woman
post
the
job
online
A．This
morning.
B．Yesterday.
C．Last
Friday.
14．What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do
for
her
A．To
grow
plants.
B．To
pick
the
fruits.
C．To
clean
up
the
leaves.
15．What
job
is
the
man
more
interested
in
A．The
dog
walking
job.
B．The
daycare
center
job.
C．The
gardening
job.
16．What
will
the
man
probably
do
next
A．Apply
for
some
other
jobs
tomorrow.
B．Provide
letters
of
reference
by
next
week.
C．Begin
working
for
the
woman
right
away.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How
many
times
has
the
speaker
moved
A．Two.
B．Five.
C．Six.
18．What
is
the
speaker's
least
favorite
part
of
moving
A．Changing
schools.
B．Seeing
different
cities.
C．Learning
new
school
lessons.
19．Why
did
the
speaker
have
to
move
A．The
speaker
wasn't
doing
well
in
school.
B．The
speaker
wanted
to
go
to
different
cultural
events.
C．The
speaker's
father
had
to
work
in
different
places.
20．What
is
illegal
for
children
to
do
in
Germany
A．Going
to
a
private
school.
B．Only
being
taught
at
home.
C．Attending
too
many
schools
in
a
short
time.
听力原文
Text
1
W：Bananas
one
dollar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
kilo，apples
two
dollar
a
kilo，and
oranges
one
dollar
fifty
a
kilo.What
do
you
want
M：Just
two
kilos
of
apples
and
one
kilo
of
oranges.
Text
2
M：I'm
not
prepared
for
the
test.Are
you
nervous
W：No，I'm
not.I
studied.
Text
3
M：The
teacher
called
off
the
lecture.
W：Oh，really？His
student
John
must
be
disappointed
at
this
news.
Text
4
M：Is
it
possible
for
you
to
work
late
today，Jane
W：Work
late？I
will
do
so
if
it's
really
necessary.
Text
5
W：I
heard
you're
leaving.
M：Yeah，I
am
moving
to
New
York.I've
got
a
new
job.
W：We'll
miss
you.
Text
6
W：How
do
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do，Mr.Smith？I'm
a
reporter
from
China
Daily.I
hear
you're
going
to
visit
China.Do
you
mind
if
I
ask
you
a
few
questions
M：No，but
not
too
many.It's
so
cold.
W：OK.How
long
are
you
going
to
stay
there
M：A
month
or
so，I'm
afraid.
W：Could
you
tell
me
what
your
new
book
is
about
M：It's
about
English
listening.
W：Great.My
listenin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
is
very
poor，and
I
am
badly
in
need
of
such
a
book.
Text
7
M：Good
morning.Anything
I
can
do
for
you
W：I'd
like
to
look
at
some
of
these
cars.
M：We
have
various
cars.Do
you
want
a
German
car
or
an
American
one
W：A
German
car
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
cheaper
than
an
American
one.So
I'd
prefer
a
German
one.
M：OK.Please
have
a
look
over
them.
W：I
think
I
would
like
to
see
some
cars
with
special
model.
M：Fine.What
about
the
blue
car？It
is
our
latest
model.
W：But
I'd
like
the
economic
model
better.
Text
8
M：Can
I
help
you，madam
W：Yes.I'm
looking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
a
new
winter
coat
since
the
weather
is
getting
colder.
M：Do
you
have
any
particular
colour
in
mind
W：I
don't
know
really.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Can
you
tell
me
what
fashionable
colors
you
have
M：Certainly.Red
is
very
popular
this
year.
W：Good.I
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
color.It
suits
me
very
well.It's
a
cheerful
color，isn't
it
M：Yes，madam，I
guess
so.What
size
do
you
wear
W：Well，I
use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
wear
size
14，but
I've
put
on
some
weight
recently，so
my
size
now
may
be
16.
M：Mm，16.
Here
it
is.All
these
are
16.
W：I
like
this
one
very
much.What
is
the
price
M：It's
$185，madam.
W：Oh，that
is
too
expensive.Do
you
have
any
cheaper
ones
of
this
size
M：These
are
our
cheapest
coats，madam.
W：Yes，I
see.I'll
take
it.Here
is
$200.
M：Thank
you.Here's
your
change.
Text
9
W：May
I
help
you
M：Yes.I
saw
a
job
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )osting
on
Craigslist
this
morning，and
I'm
interested
in
applying.
W：I
actually
posted
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
two
jobs
yesterday.Which
one
are
you
interested
in
M：Well，I
saw
the
posting
for
a
dog
walker.
W：Yes.That
is
still
available.But
I
also
want
to
hire
a
gardener.
M：Oh，I
did't
see
that
listing.Can
you
tell
me
about
that
job
W：Sure.As
you
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
see，I
have
a
very
large
yard.I
need
someone
to
water
the
plants，pick
the
vegetables，care
for
the
flowers，and
clean
up
the
leaves
when
they
fall.Would
you
be
able
to
do
that
M：Yes，ma'am.I
do
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
those
things
now
for
my
mother.She
runs
a
daycare
center
that
also
has
a
very
large
backyard.
W：What
about
the
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )og
walking？Do
you
want
to
hear
about
that
job
as
well
M：I'm
actually
more
interested
in
the
one
you
just
described.
W：OK.Well，I
will
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
two
letters
of
reference.Unfortunately，they
can't
be
from
any
of
your
relatives.Can
you
get
those
to
me
by
Friday
M：Friday...as
in
tomorrow，or
next
week
W：Next
week.
M：Sure.That's
no
problem
at
all.
Text
10
Well，we
finally
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
found
a
home.It's
been
two
years
and
five
months
since
my
family
and
I
moved
out
of
our
old
house，and
we've
been
staying
in
many
different
places
since
then.We've
actually
moved
six
times，to
six
different
cities！I
must
admit
I
really
hate
all
the
moving
around.The
thing
I
like
least
is
that
I
have
to
change
schools
all
the
time.I'll
be
at
a
school
for
a
few
months
and
start
to
make
friends
during
that
time.Then
my
dad's
job
suddenly
sends
him
to
another
location，and
I
find
myself
having
to
start
all
over
again—say
good－bye
to
the
old
friends，cry
a
little，and
hope
I'll
fit
in
at
the
new
school.Sometimes，I
wish
my
parents
would
just
let
me
study
on
my
own
at
home.But
that's
not
allowed
in
Germany—it's
illegal
for
children
to
only
be
taught
at
home
by
their
parents.If
we
were
in
the
U．S.
or
England，I
could
do
it.But
I
guess
there
were
some
benefits
to
moving
around
so
much.After
school，my
parents
would
take
me
to
different
cultural
events.Each
state
in
Germany
has
its
own
unique
traditions，so
I
learned
a
lot
about
the
places
I
called
“home”for
such
a
short
time.
答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C
9．B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B
17．C 18.A 19.C 20.B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
One
Brooklyn，New
York
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
couple
is
teaching
their
daughter
about
women's
history
in
what
is
probably
the
cutest
way
possible.Photographer
Marc
Bushelle
and
his
wife
wanted
their
five－year－old
daughter
Lily
to
learn
about
heroines
in
history.So
the
couple
picked
a
few
favorites
and
dressed
Lily
up，recreating
photos
of
the
heroines.
“I
wanted
Lily
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
be
able
to
identify
with
them
and，in
turn，build
her
sense
of
self－worth，”
Mr.Bushelle
said.“I
wanted
her
to
be
able
to
see
herself
as
a
future
heroine.”
The
first
heroine
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
emulated，Bessie
Coleman，was
the
first
African
American
female
pilot.Mr.Bushelle
posted
side－by－side
pictures
of
Bessie
and
Lily
on
his
Facebook
page，including
the
words
“teach
the
young
and
promote
heroines”．Lily
went
on
to
dress
up
as
several
other
heroines，including
Dr.Mae
Jemison，who
was
the
first
African
American
woman
to
get
accepted
to
NASA's
astronaut
training
program
and
go
into
outer
space，Admiral
Michelle
J．Howard，who
was
the
first
female
four－star
admiral(上将)
in
the
US
Navy
and
the
highest
ranking
black
woman
in
the
military，and
Shirley
Chisholm，who
was
the
first
black
woman
to
be
elected
to
Congress.She
was
also
photographed
to
look
like
humanitarian(人道主义者)
Mother
Teresa，singer
Nina
Simone，and
singer
and
actress
Queen
Latifah.
The
response
to
Mr.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Bushelle's
photos
has
been
enthusiastic，with
commenters
chiming
in
to
praise
the
couples's
efforts
and
fawn
over
the
cute
little
girl.“What
a
wonderful
way
of
utilizing
photography
to
highlight
the
strength，passion，and
inspiration
shared
by
all
of
these
women，”
wrote
one
fan.Another
added：“Living
history—so
wonderful!
Your
family's
work
will
certainly
inspire
many
more
educators
and
parents.”
21．How
do
the
couple
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
do
to
teach
their
daughter
about
women's
history
A．By
taking
her
to
the
places
where
the
heroines
worked.
B．By
dressing
her
up
to
recreate
photos
of
the
heroines.
C．By
showing
a
series
of
photos
of
the
heroines
to
her.
D．By
telling
interesting
stories
about
the
heroines
to
her.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据短文第一段内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，Marc
Bushelle夫妇为了教女儿学习历史，把女儿打扮成女英雄的模样并拍摄照片。故选B。]
22．Which
is
NOT
the
couple's
aim
to
do
so
A．To
teach
their
daughter
about
women's
history.
B．To
build
their
daughter's
sense
of
self－worth.
C．To
identify
heroines
in
history.
D．To
help
their
daughter
learn
photography.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的One
Brooklyn，New
York
couple
is
teaching
their
daughter
about
women's
history可排除A；根据“I
wanted
Lily
to
be
able
to
identify
with
them
and，in
turn，build
her
sense
of
self－worth，”可排除B和C。短文中没有提到这对夫妇这样是为了帮助女儿学习摄影术这一目的。故选D。]
23．What
was
Bessie
Coleman
A．A
pilot.
B．An
astronaut.
C．A
soldier.
D．A
singer.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第三段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句The
first
heroine
she
emulated，Bessie
Coleman，was
the
first
African
American
female
pilot.可知选项A正确。]
24．Where
did
Marc
Bushelle
post
the
photos
A．In
the
newspaper.
B．In
a
magazine.
C．On
a
website.
D．In
a
report.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mr.Bushelle
posted
side－by－side
pictures
of
Bessie
and
Lily
on
his
Facebook
page，可知，Marc
Bushelle将照片放在一个网站上。故选C。]
B
Dutch
designer
Je
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffrey
Heiligers'
latest
clothing
line—“Posture”—targets
people
who
spend
most
of
their
time
hunched(弯腰驼背)
over
a
computer.
By
preventing
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wearer
from
hunching，the
clothes
help
people
improve
their
posture
in
the
long
run.The
concept
is
simple—every
time
you
hunch，the
shirt
will
tighten
uncomfortably
around
the
back，forcing
you
to
sit
upright
again.
“I
engineered
a
tai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lor－made
treatment
that
corrects
poor
posture，nowadays
very
common
among
the
digital
generation，not
by
constraining(约束)
the
muscles，but
by
training
them，”
Heiligers
told
Dezeen
magazine.“Posture
offers
a
solution
integrated
in(融入)
the
clothes
you
wear.By
repositioning
the
seams
in
such
a
way
that
they
start
to
feel
uncomfortable
when
hunching，it
stimulates
you
to
sit
up
straight.”
Heiligers
reve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aled
that
a
physiotherapist
was
involved
in
the
designing
process.They
began
by
identifying
the
various
sitting
and
standing
positions
that
cause
neck，shoulder，and
back
pain.Heiligers
then
cut
the
fabric
across
the
back，in
order
to
make
the
clothes
tighten
slightly
when
the
wearer
hunches
forward.The
discomfort
will
remind
the
wearer
to
adjust
their
posture，and
their
muscles
will
eventually
get
trained
to
sit
and
stand
the
right
way.
The
Posture
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ange
are
all
constructed
differently
to
normal
clothes.Heiligers
pointed
out
that
the
clothes
are
special
because
the
more
they
are
used，the
less
they
are
needed.He
chose
to
use
only
a
few
colors—white，grey，blue—because
he
wanted
to
create
an
everyday
collection.“More
and
more
people
become
hunch－backed
because
they
use
more
and
more
electronic
devices.I
would
like
the
clothing
industry
to
be
inspired
by
the
clothes
I
created
and
to
adopt
it
to
prevent
back
problems
in
the
future.I'm
sure
what
I
created
will
have
a
bright
future，”
Heiligers
said.
25．What
might
be
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text
A．To
tell
a
new
treatment
for
a
common
disease.
B．To
introduce
a
kind
of
special
products.
C．To
seek
help
for
people
who
are
hunch－backed.
D．To
give
some
advice
on
how
to
prevent
hunching.
答案 B [推理判断题。本文介绍了荷兰设
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )计师Jeffrey
Heiligers设计的能够防止弯腰驼背的名字叫做“Posture”的系列服装。故文章的写作目的是为了介绍一种特殊的产品。故选B。]
26．What
do
you
know
about
“Posture”？
A．People
feel
uncomfortable
when
wearing
them.
B．They
can
correct
any
poor
posture
people
have.
C．They
are
constructed
the
same
as
normal
clothes.
D．They
can
help
people
improve
their
posture.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句By
preventing
the
wearer
from
hunching，the
clothes
help
people
improve
their
posture
in
the
long
run.可知，这种被称作“Posture”的系列服装可以帮助人们改善他们的姿势。故选D。]
27．When
the
wearer
hunches
over
a
computer，the
Posture
will
________．
A．constrain
the
muscles
around
the
back
B．cause
pain
in
many
parts
of
your
body
C．become
tight
around
the
back
D．tell
him
to
adjust
his
posture
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的ev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
time
you
hunch，the
shirt
will
tighten
uncomfortably
around
the
back，可知，当人们弯腰驼背时，这种被称作Posture的衣服就会在后背部位变紧。故选C。]
28．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
________．
A．“Posture”
will
be
popular
with
people
in
the
future
B．the
clothing
industry
is
not
interested
in
“Posture”
C．“Posture”
does
not
wear
well
as
normal
clothes
D．wearing
“Posture”
is
the
best
way
to
treat
hunchback
答案 A [推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据短文最后一段最后一句可知，Heiligers认为他所设计的“Posture”的系列服装将有一个光明的未来，由此可以推知，这种服装将会受到人们的欢迎。故选A。]
C
At
17，Gao
Bowen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )started
to
learn
Pingtan，an
ancient
Chinese
art
form
of
singing
and
storytelling
originated
from
Suzhou，Jiangsu
Province，with
a
history
of
more
than
400
years.Today，at
45，he
is
the
president
of
Shanghai
Pingtan
Troupe
that
trains
young
students
in
the
narrative(叙述的)
musical
tradition.He
has
been
promoting
Pingtan
with
a
modern
touch
for
the
past
ten
years.
“Elderly
people
enjoy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
tradition
of
sitting
for
days
or
even
weeks
to
hear
an
entire
story
adapted
from
a
legend
or
a
historical
event.However，young
audiences
like
shorter
stories
and
creative
plots，”
Gao
says.“I
try
to
appeal
to
young
audiences
with
varied
tastes
while
serving
the
older
generations
with
classic
tales.”
Pingtan，unlike
Peki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
Opera，has
just
two
performers，one
male
and
the
other
female，who
play
the
sanxian
and
pipa，while
singing
and
telling
stories
in
the
Suzhou
dialect
at
local
teahouses
or
small
theaters.
Born
in
Shanghai，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )where
Pingtan
was
very
popular，Gao
grew
fond
of
the
art
form
by
listening
to
radio
programs.He
attended
Shanghai
Traditional
Opera
School
to
learn
Pingtan
as
a
teenager，and
ever
since
then
he
has
been
determined
to
find
new
ways
to
tell
the
world
about
the
tradition.
In
2008，he
mixed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Pingtan
with
rock
music，which
helped
bring
people
closer
to
the
old
art
form.Gao
also
points
out
that
young
students
are
easily
distracted
by
today's
various
forms
of
entertainment.To
train
them，he
starts
with
teaching
the
art
of
making
and
drinking
tea，because
“it
needs
patience
to
enjoy
a
cup
of
tea，which
is
similar
to
enjoying
Pingtan”．
Pingtan
is
a
symbol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
slow
and
calm
way
of
life.“For
people
who
live
in
a
fast－paced
society，it's
a
luxury
to
spend
a
few
hours
sitting
in
a
teahouse
to
enjoy
the
old
art，”
Gao
says.But
it
makes
you
slow
down
and
relax，he
adds.“That
is
what
is
needed.”
29．What
do
you
know
about
Pingtan
A．It
usually
has
more
than
two
performers.
B．It
is
an
ancient
Chinese
art
form.
C．It
has
a
history
of
less
than
400
years.
D．It
is
specially
popular
with
young
students.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据短文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段中的an
ancient
Chinese
art
form
of
singing
and
storytelling
originated
from
Suzhou，Jiangsu
Province，可知，评弹是一种古老的中国艺术形式。故选项B正确。]
30．What
is
Gao
Bowen's
contribution
to
Pingtan
A．He
created
it
when
he
was
17
years
old.
B．He
founded
Shanghai
Pingtan
Troupe.
C．He
spreads
it
to
all
the
countries
in
the
world.
D．He
promoted
it
with
a
modern
touch.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据短文第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段最后一句He
has
been
promoting
Pingtan
with
a
modern
touch
for
the
past
ten
years.可知，在过去的10年间，Gao
Bowen把古老的评弹艺术与现代艺术相融合，这是他对评弹的贡献。故选D。]
31．According
to
Gao
Bowen，________．
A．elderly
people
have
different
tastes
of
arts
from
young
audiences
B．Pingtan
will
disappear
soon
because
few
people
can
understand
it
C．elderly
people
are
tired
of
today's
various
forms
of
entertainment
D．it
is
hard
for
P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ingtan
to
be
popular
because
it
is
singing
in
dialect
答案 A [推理判断题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据短文第二段内容可知，老年人喜欢传统的艺术，而年轻的听众喜欢短故事和创造性的情节，由此可以推知，老年人和年轻人对艺术的欣赏口味是不同的。故选A。]
32．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
A．Pingtan
was
very
popular
in
Shanghai
when
Gao
Bowen
was
born.
B．Gao
Bowen
started
to
learn
Pingtan
by
listening
to
radio
programs.
C．Gao
Bowen
mixed
Pingtan
with
rock
music
in
the
year
2008.
D．Gao
Bowen
starts
with
teaching
Pingtan
of
making
and
drinking
tea.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据Bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn
in
Shanghai，where
Pingtan
was
very
popular，可排除A；根据In
2008，he
mixed
Pingtan
with
rock
music，可排除C；根据To
train
them，he
starts
with
teaching
the
art
of
making
and
drinking
tea可排除D。他是在Shanghai
Traditional
Opera
School学习评弹的，不是跟着收音机学习的。故选B。]
D
The
rubber
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
is
used
in
running
tracks
is
black
or
colored，and
can
be
made
of
natural
rubber
or
other
kinds
of
rubber.So
much
for
the
material
and
process
of
manufacturing
a
running
track，now
let
us
try
to
weigh
its
pros
and
cons.
Pros
of
the
Rubber
Running
Track
Low－maintenance.I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
early
days
of
competitive
track
and
field，grass，cinder，and
sand
were
used
as
running
tracks，which
proved
to
be
a
low－cost
affair，initially.However，the
maintenance
of
these
natural
surfaces
involved
a
great
deal
of
investment.While
today's
running
tracks
of
rubber
have
a
high
initial
cost
of
installation，they
do
not
require
frequent
maintenance，and
are
lasting
for
at
least
10
years.Also，resurfacing
the
track
may
even
further
extend
its
life
up
to
15
years
or
more.
Lowered
Risk
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Injury.When
we
compare
a
rubber
running
track
with
concrete
or
asphalt
pavements，the
former
proves
a
better
option
for
your
feet.Paved
roads
or
asphalt
running
tracks
are
more
likely
to
cause
stress
fractures
and
similar
injuries
to
the
athletes
because
the
hard
surface
puts
excessive
pressure
on
the
leg
muscles，bones，and
tendons，which
does
not
happen
with
the
softer
surface
of
the
rubber
track.
Enhanced
Speed.Fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
a
runner，reaction
time
is
vital
while
running.The
less
the
reaction
time，the
faster
the
return
of
energy
to
the
runner's
foot.The
latex
or
polyurethane
surface
expands
and
contracts
quickly
enough
to
act
as
a
springboard，and
give
energy
back
to
the
runner
for
his/her
next
stride.This
ultimately
increases
the
speed
of
the
athlete.
Cons
of
the
Rubber
Running
Track
Affected
by
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eather
Change.One
of
the
major
disadvantages
of
the
rubber
running
track
is
that
it
gets
affected
by
temperature.While
it
becomes
harder
during
the
cold
weather，during
summers
it
turns
softer.This
change
in
the
track
surface
can
have
adverse
effects
on
the
comfort
level
as
well
overall
performance
of
the
runner.
Higher
Installa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion
Cost.The
biggest
disadvantage
of
a
rubber
running
track
may
be
its
cost.Therefore，considering
the
long－term
validity
of
a
rubber
track，the
money
spent
in
buying
and
installation
should
not
affect
your
budget
greatly，because
in
the
long
run，the
synthetic
or
rubber
track
will
prove
to
be
more
cost－effective.
Health
Concerns.Around
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
6%
people
experience
allergic
reactions
after
coming
in
contact
with
latex，a
substance
found
in
natural
rubber.Runners
may
be
exposed
to
latex
allergens
through
direct
contact
with
the
skin
while
running
on
the
track.
33．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Different
kinds
of
running
tracks
all
around
the
world
B．Advantages
and
disadvantages
of
rubber
running
track
C．The
best
way
to
avoid
most
common
running
injuries
D．The
benefits
of
indoor
and
outdoor
running
tracks
答案 B [主旨大意题。文章主要从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )几个方面说明了橡胶跑道的优点和缺点。文章第一段为主题段，下面列出了两个标题，分别说明橡胶跑道的优点和缺点。]
34．What
does
the
author
want
to
express
by
writing
this
article
A．Every
coin
has
two
sides.
B．Changes
only
favour
prepared
minds.
C．Overdone
is
worse
than
undone.
D．Where
there
is
a
will
there
is
a
way.
答案 A [推理判断题。文章说明橡胶跑道既有优点又有缺点，所表达的意思是“事物都是一分为二的”这个道理。]
35．It
can
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
known
from
the
passage
that
rubber
running
tracks
________．
A．need
a
great
deal
of
investment
to
maintain
B．are
easy
to
cause
injuries
to
your
feet
C．can
increase
the
speed
of
the
runners
D．keep
the
same
temperature
all
the
year
round
答案 C [细节理解题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据短文中的and
give
energy
back
to
the
runner
for
his/her
next
stride.This
ultimately
increases
the
speed
of
the
athlete.可知，橡胶跑道可以提高跑步者的速度。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways
Positive
People
Separate
Themselves
From
Negative
Energy
They
don't
base
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir
happiness
on
external
stimulations(外部刺激)．__36__
They
realize
once
the
stimulant
is
gone，their
mood
would
be
ruined.Instead，they
look
for
internal
sources
of
positive
energy
and
practice
mindfulness.
They
practice
posit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
thinking.__37__
So，if
you
think
negatively，there's
no
bright
future
ahead
of
you.Positive
people
don't
believe
in
the
excuses
their
minds
come
up
with.Through
positive
affirmations
and
finding
the
good
side
of
any
problem，they
make
sure
they
are
mentally
set
up
for
success.
__38__
Your
surround
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings
have
a
great
impact
on
yourself.If
you
spend
time
with
positive
people，you
are
more
likely
to
be
happy
and
content.On
the
other
hand，if
you
are
too
close
to
naysayers
and
complainers，you
will
have
a
hard
time
removing
the
negativity
from
your
life.
__39__
Physical
tra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ining
is
associated
with
releasing
endorphins(内啡肽)
which
are
responsible
for
“feeling
good.”
Treating
your
body
the
right
way
pays
off
and
results
in
reduced
stress
and
boosted
happiness.On
the
other
hand，if
you
ignore
your
body's
needs，it
will
let
you
experience
the
negative
consequences
soon
enough.
They
spend
time
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
nature.__40__
Positive
people
dedicate
a
part
of
their
day
to
get
outside
and
admire
the
beauty
of
our
planet.It's
a
great
way
to
load
your
batteries!
A．They
train
regularly.
B．They
cut
off
negative
people.
C．Thoughts
influence
your
actions.
D．There
are
endless
reasons
to
believe
in
yourself.
E．Happy
people
create
happiness
from
within.
F．Being
in
the
nature
clears
your
mind
and
relaxes
your
body.
G．They
invest
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
experiences
to
discover
the
world
and
create
some
great
memories.
答案
36．E [短文第一句说明“他们(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )快乐的人)不希望他们的幸福建立在外部刺激上。”接下来的一句应该说明他们如何创造幸福，选项E意为“他们从自身内部创造幸福。”与上面一句相衔接。故选E。]
37．C [本段的主题句Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
practice
positive
thinking.意为“他们正面思考”，选项C意为“思想影响行为”，与主题相符合。故选C。]
38．B [根据本段内容，特别是“如果你把时
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间花在和一个积极的人的交往上，你更有可能快乐和满足。”可知，本段主题应该是“他们不与消极的人交往”。故选B。]
39．A [根据空格后面的Physical
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
training
is...以及Treating
your
body
the
right
way...可知，本段说明的是“快乐的人定期训练”。故选A。]
40．F [本段标题意为“他们花时间在自然中。”选项F的意思是“处于自然之中清理你的思想和放松你的身体。”与本段标题相符合。故选F。]
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
daughter
complained
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
her
father
about
her
life
and
how
things
have
been
so
hard
for
her.She
did
not
know
how
she
was
going
to
make
it
and
she
wanted
to__41__．
Her
father
took
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
her
to
the__42__，filled
three
pots
with
water
and
placed
the__43__
on
high.In
one
he
placed
carrots，in
the
other
he
placed
eggs，and
in
the
last
he
placed__44__．He
let
them__45__，without
saying
a
word.In
half
an
hour
he
walked
over
to
the
oven
and__46__
the
fire.And
then
he__47__
the
carrots，the
eggs
and
the
coffee
beans
out
and__48__
them
in
the
bowl.Turning
to
her
he
asked，“What
do
you
see？”
She
replied，“Carrots，eggs，and
coffee.”
She
asked，“What
does
it__49__，Father？”
He
explained，“Each
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them
faced
the
same
adversity(不幸)．However，each
reacted__50__．The
carrot
went
in
strong，hard，and
unrelenting.But
after
going
through
boiling
water，it
softened
and
became__51__．The
egg
was
easily
broken.A
thin
outer
shell__52__
a
liquid
center.But
after
sitting
through
the
boiling
water，its__53__
became
hardened.The
coffee
beans
are__54__
however.After
they
were
in
the
boiling
water，it
became__55__
and
richer.”
When
adversit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
knocks
on
your
door，how
do
you__56__？
Are
you
the
carrot
that
seems__57__，but
with
the
smallest
amount
of
pain，adversity，heat，you
wilt
and
become
soft
with
no__58__？
Are
you
the
egg，which
starts
off
with
a
malleable(可变的)
heart？__59__
after
a
death，a
breakup，a
layoff
you
become
hardened
and
stiff.Or
are
you
like
the
coffee
bean
When
the
water
gets
the
hottest，it
just__60__
better.
How
do
you
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndle
adversity
Are
you
a
carrot，an
egg，or
a
coffee
bean
41．A.give
up
B．stay
up
C．end
up
D．make
up
答案 A [因为感到生活艰难，女儿
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不知道怎样获得成功，她想放弃。stay
up“熬夜”；end
up
with“以……结束”；make
up“弥补；化妆”，不符合文章意思。]
42．A.school
B．restaurant
C．kitchen
D．store
答案 C [从下文的filled
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree
pots
with
water
and
placed
the________
on
high可以判断父亲领她去了厨房。]
43．A.pot
B．fire
C．water
D．bowl
答案 B [根据句子意思可以判断，父亲将火调到最高。下文的关掉火也给出了提示。]
44．A.coffee
beans
B．vegetables
C．peanuts
D．cookies
答案 A [下文的And
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
he________
the
carrots，the
eggs
and
the
coffee
beans
out提示了空格答案。]
45．A.mix
B．boil
C．act
D．adapt
答案 B [父亲将这三种东西放在锅里，打开火让它们煮熟。]
46．A.turned
up
B．turned
down
C．turned
off
D．turned
to
答案 C [turn
off“关
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )闭”；turn
up“调高”；turn
down“调低”；turn
to“转向；求助”。根据句子意思，父亲在半小时后关闭了火。]
47．A.pushed
B．devoted
C．reduced
D．pulled
答案 D [pull
out“拉出”，指父亲从锅里将这三样东西拿出来。]
48．A.cut
B．set
C．threw
D．placed
答案 D [父亲将这三样东西放在碗里。表示放置用place，根据上文的描写，父亲不可能将东西扔进碗里。]
49．A.mean
B．perform
C．spread
D．desire
答案 A [女儿不明白父亲这样问她的意思，所以问道“你这样做是什么意思？”]
50．A.commonly
B．specially
C．differently
D．totally
答案 C [虽然这三种东西
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经历的不幸是一样的，但他们的行为各自不同。从下文三种东西经过蒸煮后的变化可知该空格应该填differently。]
51．A.unhappy
B．weak
C．strong
D．ripe
答案 B [选weak与前面的softened保持一致。]
52．A.prevented
B．protected
C．balanced
D．increased
答案 B [鸡蛋薄薄的外壳保护着中间的液体。]
53．A.outside
B．shell
C．peel
D．inside
答案 D [鸡蛋煮熟后，里面的部分变硬了。]
54．A.unique
B．similar
C．lovely
D．precious
答案 A [三种东西中，只有咖啡豆是独特的，越煮越香浓。]
55．A.bitterer
B．tenser
C．stronger
D．sweeter
答案 C [stronger与richer相对应，表示咖啡的浓香。]
56．A.respond
B．consider
C．intend
D．confuse
答案 A [根据以上的故事，作者向读者提出了问题，“当不幸叩门时，你怎样应对？”respond“回答；反应”。]
57．A.soft
B．hard
C．rapid
D．harmful
答案 B [用hard与后面的you
wilt
and
become
soft相对应。]
58．A.ability
B．arrangement
C．achievement
D．strength
答案 D [通过本句中的you
wilt
and
become
soft可知，是不是因为经历了磨难就变得没有“力量”去应对了？]
59．A.However
B．Therefore
C．But
D．Unless
答案 C [but表示转折。本句与上句的意思是转折关系。指人不能因为遇到一些不幸就改变自己的追求。]
60．A.looks
B．tastes
C．matches
D．reflects
答案 B [咖啡经过热水煮，尝起来更加香浓。]
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
George
Wash
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ington
was
a
child，he
didn't
want
to
share
his
things
with
others.One
fine
morning
in
the
autumn，Mr.Washington
took
little
George
to
the
apple
orchard
(果园)，__61__
(promise)
that
he
would
show
him
a
fine
sight.
On
__62__
(arrive)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
the
orchard
they
saw
a
fine
sight，indeed.The
trees
__63__
(be)
bending
under
the
weight
of
red
apples
__64__
hung
thick
among
the
leaves.“Now，George，”
said
his
father，“see
all
this
rich
harvest
of
fruit.Do
you
remember
when
your
cousin
__65__
(bring)
you
a
fine，large
apple
last
spring，how
you
refused
to
share
__66__
with
your
brothers
And
I
told
you
then
that，if
you
would
be
generous，God
would
give
you
plenty
of
__67__
(apple)
this
autumn.”
George
could
not
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nswer，but
hanged
down
his
head，looking
quite
__68__
(shame)．“Now，look
up，my
son，”
continued
his
father，“and
looked
at
the
trees
__69__
the
finest
fruit.See
how
abundant
(丰富的)
the
harvest
is.All
of
the
trees
are
bending
beneath
their
burdens.We
will
have
a
lot
of
fine，large
apples，more
than
you
could
eat
in
all
your
lifetime.”
George
made
no
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )swer
and
looked
__70__
(silent)
on
the
orchard.He
was
deeply
moved
by
his
father's
words.His
eyes
filled
with
tears
and
he
answered
softly：“Father，I
never
will
be
selfish
any
more.”
答案
61．promising [现在分词短语作伴随状语。]
62．arriving [on＋动词－ing表示“一……就……”。]
63．were [主语是名词复数the
trees，时态是过去时，故用were。]
64．that/which [空格处缺少定语从句引导词。]
65．brought [时态为一般过去时，故用动词过去式。]
66．it [it指代前面出现的单数名词apple。]
67．apples [空格前有plenty
of修饰，故用名词复数。]
68．ashamed [looking为系动词，后面用形容词形式作表语。]
69．with [with意为“带有；拥有”。]
70．silently [用副词形式修饰动词looked。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Monday Feb.15Windy
I
was
spending
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
holiday
in
my
grandmother
home.My
cousin
David
got
some
fireworks
and
is
going
to
set
it
off.This
happened
to
be
seeing
by
his
classmate，Lily.She
told
him
not
to
do
so.And
David
thought
that
it
was
the
Spring
Festival
and
he
could
enjoy
himself
for
while.So
Lily
showed
him
some
picture
posters
and
explained
to
him
that
set
off
fireworks
might
cause
pollution
and
big
fires.The
worse
to
happen
was
that
it
would
do
seriously
harm
to
people's
eyes.Having
heard
of
this，David
agreed
to
Lily.He
threw
his
fireworks
away.
答案
Monday Feb.15Windy
I
was
spending
my
holiday
in
my
home.My
cousin
David
got
some
fireworks
and
going
to
set
off.This
happened
to
be
by
his
classmate，Lily.She
told
him
not
to
do
so.
David
thought
that
it
was
the
Spring
Festival
and
he
could
enjoy
himself
for
while.So
Lily
showed
him
some
picture
posters
and
explained
to
him
that
off
fireworks
might
cause
pollution
and
big
fires.The
worse
to
happen
was
that
it
would
do
harm
to
people's
eyes.Having
heard
this，David
agreed
Lily.He
threw
his
fireworks
away.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你们班举行主题班会，讨论
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的话题为“态度决定一切”。请你用英语写一篇题为“Attitude
is
everything”的文章，就这个主题发表你的看法，并举一对比事例说明不同的学习态度产生不同的结果。
注意：1.词数：100左右。
2．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
Attitude
is
everything
【参考范文】
Attitude
is
everything
Different
att
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itudes
lead
to
different
results.Those
who
take
positive
attitude
towards
work
will
be
rewarded.
Take
Xiao
Hua
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
an
example.He
is
my
classmate.Not
only
does
he
put
his
heart
into
study
but
he
is
also
helpful
both
to
teachers
and
students.So
he
has
become
a
top
student
in
our
class，even
in
the
grade.With
his
diligence
and
concentration，he
is
bound
to
succeed
in
entering
his
ideal
university.However，Xiao
Li，also
my
classmate，never
cares
about
his
studies
because
he
is
addicted
to
playing
games，and
he
turns
a
deaf
ear
to
the
teachers
advice.As
a
result，he
falls
far
behind
others
in
his
studies.
In
my
opinion，att
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itude
is
everything.No
matter
what
you
do，you
must
do
it
well
even
if
you
may
fail
many
times.Sooner
or
later
you
will
be
rewarded
for
your
positive
attitude
towards
your
work
or
life.
综合模拟预测卷(七)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How
much
should
the
man
pay
A．$3.50.
B．$4.
C．$5.50.
2．What
does
the
woman
mean
A．She
is
nervous
too.
B．She
has
prepared
well.
C．She
is
good
at
studying.
3．What
do
we
know
about
John
A．He
is
fond
of
watching
news.
B．He
is
mad
at
his
teacher.
C．He
is
into
the
lecture.
4．What's
the
relationship
between
the
speakers
A．Boss
and
employee.
B．Teacher
and
student.
C．Husband
and
wife.
5．Why
is
the
man
going
to
New
York
A．To
work.
B．To
visit
a
friend.
C．To
have
a
vacation.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
does
the
woman
do
A．A
journalist.
B．An
interpreter.
C．An
editor.
7．Why
does
the
woman
want
to
have
that
book
A．It's
a
new
book.
B．It's
about
English
study.
C．Her
English
listening
is
not
good.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why
does
the
woman
prefer
a
German
car
A．It
is
more
beautiful.
B．It
saves
energy.
C．It
is
cheaper.
9．What
model
of
car
does
the
woman
like
better
A．The
latest
one.
B．The
economic
one.
C．The
most
popular
one.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
season
is
it
probably
now
A．Early
spring.
B．Late
autumn.
C．Late
winter.
11．What
does
the
woman
buy
in
the
end
A．A
red
coat
in
size
16.
B．A
red
coat
in
size
14.
C．A
blue
coat
in
size
16.
12．What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
price
of
the
coat
A．Reasonable.
B．Cheap.
C．Expensive.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When
did
the
woman
post
the
job
online
A．This
morning.
B．Yesterday.
C．Last
Friday.
14．What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do
for
her
A．To
grow
plants.
B．To
pick
the
fruits.
C．To
clean
up
the
leaves.
15．What
job
is
the
man
more
interested
in
A．The
dog
walking
job.
B．The
daycare
center
job.
C．The
gardening
job.
16．What
will
the
man
probably
do
next
A．Apply
for
some
other
jobs
tomorrow.
B．Provide
letters
of
reference
by
next
week.
C．Begin
working
for
the
woman
right
away.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How
many
times
has
the
speaker
moved
A．Two.
B．Five.
C．Six.
18．What
is
the
speaker's
least
favorite
part
of
moving
A．Changing
schools.
B．Seeing
different
cities.
C．Learning
new
school
lessons.
19．Why
did
the
speaker
have
to
move
A．The
speaker
wasn't
doing
well
in
school.
B．The
speaker
wanted
to
go
to
different
cultural
events.
C．The
speaker's
father
had
to
work
in
different
places.
20．What
is
illegal
for
children
to
do
in
Germany
A．Going
to
a
private
school.
B．Only
being
taught
at
home.
C．Attending
too
many
schools
in
a
short
time.
听力原文
Text
1
W：Bananas
one
dollar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
kilo，apples
two
dollar
a
kilo，and
oranges
one
dollar
fifty
a
kilo.What
do
you
want
M：Just
two
kilos
of
apples
and
one
kilo
of
oranges.
Text
2
M：I'm
not
prepared
for
the
test.Are
you
nervous
W：No，I'm
not.I
studied.
Text
3
M：The
teacher
called
off
the
lecture.
W：Oh，really？His
student
John
must
be
disappointed
at
this
news.
Text
4
M：Is
it
possible
for
you
to
work
late
today，Jane
W：Work
late？I
will
do
so
if
it's
really
necessary.
Text
5
W：I
heard
you're
leaving.
M：Yeah，I
am
moving
to
New
York.I've
got
a
new
job.
W：We'll
miss
you.
Text
6
W：How
do
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do，Mr.Smith？I'm
a
reporter
from
China
Daily.I
hear
you're
going
to
visit
China.Do
you
mind
if
I
ask
you
a
few
questions
M：No，but
not
too
many.It's
so
cold.
W：OK.How
long
are
you
going
to
stay
there
M：A
month
or
so，I'm
afraid.
W：Could
you
tell
me
what
your
new
book
is
about
M：It's
about
English
listening.
W：Great.My
listenin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
is
very
poor，and
I
am
badly
in
need
of
such
a
book.
Text
7
M：Good
morning.Anything
I
can
do
for
you
W：I'd
like
to
look
at
some
of
these
cars.
M：We
have
various
cars.Do
you
want
a
German
car
or
an
American
one
W：A
German
car
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
cheaper
than
an
American
one.So
I'd
prefer
a
German
one.
M：OK.Please
have
a
look
over
them.
W：I
think
I
would
like
to
see
some
cars
with
special
model.
M：Fine.What
about
the
blue
car？It
is
our
latest
model.
W：But
I'd
like
the
economic
model
better.
Text
8
M：Can
I
help
you，madam
W：Yes.I'm
looking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
a
new
winter
coat
since
the
weather
is
getting
colder.
M：Do
you
have
any
particular
colour
in
mind
W：I
don't
know
really.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Can
you
tell
me
what
fashionable
colors
you
have
M：Certainly.Red
is
very
popular
this
year.
W：Good.I
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
color.It
suits
me
very
well.It's
a
cheerful
color，isn't
it
M：Yes，madam，I
guess
so.What
size
do
you
wear
W：Well，I
use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
wear
size
14，but
I've
put
on
some
weight
recently，so
my
size
now
may
be
16.
M：Mm，16.
Here
it
is.All
these
are
16.
W：I
like
this
one
very
much.What
is
the
price
M：It's
$185，madam.
W：Oh，that
is
too
expensive.Do
you
have
any
cheaper
ones
of
this
size
M：These
are
our
cheapest
coats，madam.
W：Yes，I
see.I'll
take
it.Here
is
$200.
M：Thank
you.Here's
your
change.
Text
9
W：May
I
help
you
M：Yes.I
saw
a
job
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )osting
on
Craigslist
this
morning，and
I'm
interested
in
applying.
W：I
actually
posted
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
two
jobs
yesterday.Which
one
are
you
interested
in
M：Well，I
saw
the
posting
for
a
dog
walker.
W：Yes.That
is
still
available.But
I
also
want
to
hire
a
gardener.
M：Oh，I
did't
see
that
listing.Can
you
tell
me
about
that
job
W：Sure.As
you
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
see，I
have
a
very
large
yard.I
need
someone
to
water
the
plants，pick
the
vegetables，care
for
the
flowers，and
clean
up
the
leaves
when
they
fall.Would
you
be
able
to
do
that
M：Yes，ma'am.I
do
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
those
things
now
for
my
mother.She
runs
a
daycare
center
that
also
has
a
very
large
backyard.
W：What
about
the
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )og
walking？Do
you
want
to
hear
about
that
job
as
well
M：I'm
actually
more
interested
in
the
one
you
just
described.
W：OK.Well，I
will
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
two
letters
of
reference.Unfortunately，they
can't
be
from
any
of
your
relatives.Can
you
get
those
to
me
by
Friday
M：Friday...as
in
tomorrow，or
next
week
W：Next
week.
M：Sure.That's
no
problem
at
all.
Text
10
Well，we
finally
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
found
a
home.It's
been
two
years
and
five
months
since
my
family
and
I
moved
out
of
our
old
house，and
we've
been
staying
in
many
different
places
since
then.We've
actually
moved
six
times，to
six
different
cities！I
must
admit
I
really
hate
all
the
moving
around.The
thing
I
like
least
is
that
I
have
to
change
schools
all
the
time.I'll
be
at
a
school
for
a
few
months
and
start
to
make
friends
during
that
time.Then
my
dad's
job
suddenly
sends
him
to
another
location，and
I
find
myself
having
to
start
all
over
again—say
good－bye
to
the
old
friends，cry
a
little，and
hope
I'll
fit
in
at
the
new
school.Sometimes，I
wish
my
parents
would
just
let
me
study
on
my
own
at
home.But
that's
not
allowed
in
Germany—it's
illegal
for
children
to
only
be
taught
at
home
by
their
parents.If
we
were
in
the
U．S.
or
England，I
could
do
it.But
I
guess
there
were
some
benefits
to
moving
around
so
much.After
school，my
parents
would
take
me
to
different
cultural
events.Each
state
in
Germany
has
its
own
unique
traditions，so
I
learned
a
lot
about
the
places
I
called
“home”for
such
a
short
time.
答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C
9．B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B
17．C 18.A 19.C 20.B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
One
Brooklyn，New
York
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
couple
is
teaching
their
daughter
about
women's
history
in
what
is
probably
the
cutest
way
possible.Photographer
Marc
Bushelle
and
his
wife
wanted
their
five－year－old
daughter
Lily
to
learn
about
heroines
in
history.So
the
couple
picked
a
few
favorites
and
dressed
Lily
up，recreating
photos
of
the
heroines.
“I
wanted
Lily
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
be
able
to
identify
with
them
and，in
turn，build
her
sense
of
self－worth，”
Mr.Bushelle
said.“I
wanted
her
to
be
able
to
see
herself
as
a
future
heroine.”
The
first
heroine
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
emulated，Bessie
Coleman，was
the
first
African
American
female
pilot.Mr.Bushelle
posted
side－by－side
pictures
of
Bessie
and
Lily
on
his
page，including
the
words
“teach
the
young
and
promote
heroines”．Lily
went
on
to
dress
up
as
several
other
heroines，including
Dr.Mae
Jemison，who
was
the
first
African
American
woman
to
get
accepted
to
NASA's
astronaut
training
program
and
go
into
outer
space，Admiral
Michelle
J．Howard，who
was
the
first
female
four－star
admiral(上将)
in
the
US
Navy
and
the
highest
ranking
black
woman
in
the
military，and
Shirley
Chisholm，who
was
the
first
black
woman
to
be
elected
to
Congress.She
was
also
photographed
to
look
like
humanitarian(人道主义者)
Mother
Teresa，singer
Nina
Simone，and
singer
and
actress
Queen
Latifah.
The
response
to
Mr.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Bushelle's
photos
has
been
enthusiastic，with
commenters
chiming
in
to
praise
the
couples's
efforts
and
fawn
over
the
cute
little
girl.“What
a
wonderful
way
of
utilizing
photography
to
highlight
the
strength，passion，and
inspiration
shared
by
all
of
these
women，”
wrote
one
fan.Another
added：“Living
history—so
wonderful!
Your
family's
work
will
certainly
inspire
many
more
educators
and
parents.”
21．How
do
the
couple
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
do
to
teach
their
daughter
about
women's
history
A．By
taking
her
to
the
places
where
the
heroines
worked.
B．By
dressing
her
up
to
recreate
photos
of
the
heroines.
C．By
showing
a
series
of
photos
of
the
heroines
to
her.
D．By
telling
interesting
stories
about
the
heroines
to
her.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据短文第一段内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，Marc
Bushelle夫妇为了教女儿学习历史，把女儿打扮成女英雄的模样并拍摄照片。故选B。]
22．Which
is
NOT
the
couple's
aim
to
do
so
A．To
teach
their
daughter
about
women's
history.
B．To
build
their
daughter's
sense
of
self－worth.
C．To
identify
heroines
in
history.
D．To
help
their
daughter
learn
photography.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的One
Brooklyn，New
York
couple
is
teaching
their
daughter
about
women's
history可排除A；根据“I
wanted
Lily
to
be
able
to
identify
with
them
and，in
turn，build
her
sense
of
self－worth，”可排除B和C。短文中没有提到这对夫妇这样是为了帮助女儿学习摄影术这一目的。故选D。]
23．What
was
Bessie
Coleman
A．A
pilot.
B．An
astronaut.
C．A
soldier.
D．A
singer.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第三段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句The
first
heroine
she
emulated，Bessie
Coleman，was
the
first
African
American
female
pilot.可知选项A正确。]
24．Where
did
Marc
Bushelle
post
the
photos
A．In
the
newspaper.
B．In
a
magazine.
C．On
a
website.
D．In
a
report.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mr.Bushelle
posted
side－by－side
pictures
of
Bessie
and
Lily
on
his
page，可知，Marc
Bushelle将照片放在一个网站上。故选C。]
B
Dutch
designer
Je
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffrey
Heiligers'
latest
clothing
line—“Posture”—targets
people
who
spend
most
of
their
time
hunched(弯腰驼背)
over
a
computer.
By
preventing
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wearer
from
hunching，the
clothes
help
people
improve
their
posture
in
the
long
run.The
concept
is
simple—every
time
you
hunch，the
shirt
will
tighten
uncomfortably
around
the
back，forcing
you
to
sit
upright
again.
“I
engineered
a
tai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lor－made
treatment
that
corrects
poor
posture，nowadays
very
common
among
the
digital
generation，not
by
constraining(约束)
the
muscles，but
by
training
them，”
Heiligers
told
Dezeen
magazine.“Posture
offers
a
solution
integrated
in(融入)
the
clothes
you
wear.By
repositioning
the
seams
in
such
a
way
that
they
start
to
feel
uncomfortable
when
hunching，it
stimulates
you
to
sit
up
straight.”
Heiligers
reve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aled
that
a
physiotherapist
was
involved
in
the
designing
process.They
began
by
identifying
the
various
sitting
and
standing
positions
that
cause
neck，shoulder，and
back
pain.Heiligers
then
cut
the
fabric
across
the
back，in
order
to
make
the
clothes
tighten
slightly
when
the
wearer
hunches
forward.The
discomfort
will
remind
the
wearer
to
adjust
their
posture，and
their
muscles
will
eventually
get
trained
to
sit
and
stand
the
right
way.
The
Posture
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ange
are
all
constructed
differently
to
normal
clothes.Heiligers
pointed
out
that
the
clothes
are
special
because
the
more
they
are
used，the
less
they
are
needed.He
chose
to
use
only
a
few
colors—white，grey，blue—because
he
wanted
to
create
an
everyday
collection.“More
and
more
people
become
hunch－backed
because
they
use
more
and
more
electronic
devices.I
would
like
the
clothing
industry
to
be
inspired
by
the
clothes
I
created
and
to
adopt
it
to
prevent
back
problems
in
the
future.I'm
sure
what
I
created
will
have
a
bright
future，”
Heiligers
said.
25．What
might
be
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text
A．To
tell
a
new
treatment
for
a
common
disease.
B．To
introduce
a
kind
of
special
products.
C．To
seek
help
for
people
who
are
hunch－backed.
D．To
give
some
advice
on
how
to
prevent
hunching.
答案 B [推理判断题。本文介绍了荷兰设
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )计师Jeffrey
Heiligers设计的能够防止弯腰驼背的名字叫做“Posture”的系列服装。故文章的写作目的是为了介绍一种特殊的产品。故选B。]
26．What
do
you
know
about
“Posture”？
A．People
feel
uncomfortable
when
wearing
them.
B．They
can
correct
any
poor
posture
people
have.
C．They
are
constructed
the
same
as
normal
clothes.
D．They
can
help
people
improve
their
posture.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句By
preventing
the
wearer
from
hunching，the
clothes
help
people
improve
their
posture
in
the
long
run.可知，这种被称作“Posture”的系列服装可以帮助人们改善他们的姿势。故选D。]
27．When
the
wearer
hunches
over
a
computer，the
Posture
will
________．
A．constrain
the
muscles
around
the
back
B．cause
pain
in
many
parts
of
your
body
C．become
tight
around
the
back
D．tell
him
to
adjust
his
posture
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的ev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
time
you
hunch，the
shirt
will
tighten
uncomfortably
around
the
back，可知，当人们弯腰驼背时，这种被称作Posture的衣服就会在后背部位变紧。故选C。]
28．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
________．
A．“Posture”
will
be
popular
with
people
in
the
future
B．the
clothing
industry
is
not
interested
in
“Posture”
C．“Posture”
does
not
wear
well
as
normal
clothes
D．wearing
“Posture”
is
the
best
way
to
treat
hunchback
答案 A [推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据短文最后一段最后一句可知，Heiligers认为他所设计的“Posture”的系列服装将有一个光明的未来，由此可以推知，这种服装将会受到人们的欢迎。故选A。]
C
At
17，Gao
Bowen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )started
to
learn
Pingtan，an
ancient
Chinese
art
form
of
singing
and
storytelling
originated
from
Suzhou，Jiangsu
Province，with
a
history
of
more
than
400
years.Today，at
45，he
is
the
president
of
Shanghai
Pingtan
Troupe
that
trains
young
students
in
the
narrative(叙述的)
musical
tradition.He
has
been
promoting
Pingtan
with
a
modern
touch
for
the
past
ten
years.
“Elderly
people
enjoy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
tradition
of
sitting
for
days
or
even
weeks
to
hear
an
entire
story
adapted
from
a
legend
or
a
historical
event.However，young
audiences
like
shorter
stories
and
creative
plots，”
Gao
says.“I
try
to
appeal
to
young
audiences
with
varied
tastes
while
serving
the
older
generations
with
classic
tales.”
Pingtan，unlike
Peki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
Opera，has
just
two
performers，one
male
and
the
other
female，who
play
the
sanxian
and
pipa，while
singing
and
telling
stories
in
the
Suzhou
dialect
at
local
teahouses
or
small
theaters.
Born
in
Shanghai，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )where
Pingtan
was
very
popular，Gao
grew
fond
of
the
art
form
by
listening
to
radio
programs.He
attended
Shanghai
Traditional
Opera
School
to
learn
Pingtan
as
a
teenager，and
ever
since
then
he
has
been
determined
to
find
new
ways
to
tell
the
world
about
the
tradition.
In
2008，he
mixed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Pingtan
with
rock
music，which
helped
bring
people
closer
to
the
old
art
form.Gao
also
points
out
that
young
students
are
easily
distracted
by
today's
various
forms
of
entertainment.To
train
them，he
starts
with
teaching
the
art
of
making
and
drinking
tea，because
“it
needs
patience
to
enjoy
a
cup
of
tea，which
is
similar
to
enjoying
Pingtan”．
Pingtan
is
a
symbol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
slow
and
calm
way
of
life.“For
people
who
live
in
a
fast－paced
society，it's
a
luxury
to
spend
a
few
hours
sitting
in
a
teahouse
to
enjoy
the
old
art，”
Gao
says.But
it
makes
you
slow
down
and
relax，he
adds.“That
is
what
is
needed.”
29．What
do
you
know
about
Pingtan
A．It
usually
has
more
than
two
performers.
B．It
is
an
ancient
Chinese
art
form.
C．It
has
a
history
of
less
than
400
years.
D．It
is
specially
popular
with
young
students.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据短文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段中的an
ancient
Chinese
art
form
of
singing
and
storytelling
originated
from
Suzhou，Jiangsu
Province，可知，评弹是一种古老的中国艺术形式。故选项B正确。]
30．What
is
Gao
Bowen's
contribution
to
Pingtan
A．He
created
it
when
he
was
17
years
old.
B．He
founded
Shanghai
Pingtan
Troupe.
C．He
spreads
it
to
all
the
countries
in
the
world.
D．He
promoted
it
with
a
modern
touch.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据短文第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段最后一句He
has
been
promoting
Pingtan
with
a
modern
touch
for
the
past
ten
years.可知，在过去的10年间，Gao
Bowen把古老的评弹艺术与现代艺术相融合，这是他对评弹的贡献。故选D。]
31．According
to
Gao
Bowen，________．
A．elderly
people
have
different
tastes
of
arts
from
young
audiences
B．Pingtan
will
disappear
soon
because
few
people
can
understand
it
C．elderly
people
are
tired
of
today's
various
forms
of
entertainment
D．it
is
hard
for
P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ingtan
to
be
popular
because
it
is
singing
in
dialect
答案 A [推理判断题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据短文第二段内容可知，老年人喜欢传统的艺术，而年轻的听众喜欢短故事和创造性的情节，由此可以推知，老年人和年轻人对艺术的欣赏口味是不同的。故选A。]
32．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
A．Pingtan
was
very
popular
in
Shanghai
when
Gao
Bowen
was
born.
B．Gao
Bowen
started
to
learn
Pingtan
by
listening
to
radio
programs.
C．Gao
Bowen
mixed
Pingtan
with
rock
music
in
the
year
2008.
D．Gao
Bowen
starts
with
teaching
Pingtan
of
making
and
drinking
tea.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据Bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn
in
Shanghai，where
Pingtan
was
very
popular，可排除A；根据In
2008，he
mixed
Pingtan
with
rock
music，可排除C；根据To
train
them，he
starts
with
teaching
the
art
of
making
and
drinking
tea可排除D。他是在Shanghai
Traditional
Opera
School学习评弹的，不是跟着收音机学习的。故选B。]
D
The
rubber
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
is
used
in
running
tracks
is
black
or
colored，and
can
be
made
of
natural
rubber
or
other
kinds
of
rubber.So
much
for
the
material
and
process
of
manufacturing
a
running
track，now
let
us
try
to
weigh
its
pros
and
cons.
Pros
of
the
Rubber
Running
Track
Low－maintenance.I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
early
days
of
competitive
track
and
field，grass，cinder，and
sand
were
used
as
running
tracks，which
proved
to
be
a
low－cost
affair，initially.However，the
maintenance
of
these
natural
surfaces
involved
a
great
deal
of
investment.While
today's
running
tracks
of
rubber
have
a
high
initial
cost
of
installation，they
do
not
require
frequent
maintenance，and
are
lasting
for
at
least
10
years.Also，resurfacing
the
track
may
even
further
extend
its
life
up
to
15
years
or
more.
Lowered
Risk
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Injury.When
we
compare
a
rubber
running
track
with
concrete
or
asphalt
pavements，the
former
proves
a
better
option
for
your
feet.Paved
roads
or
asphalt
running
tracks
are
more
likely
to
cause
stress
fractures
and
similar
injuries
to
the
athletes
because
the
hard
surface
puts
excessive
pressure
on
the
leg
muscles，bones，and
tendons，which
does
not
happen
with
the
softer
surface
of
the
rubber
track.
Enhanced
Speed.Fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
a
runner，reaction
time
is
vital
while
running.The
less
the
reaction
time，the
faster
the
return
of
energy
to
the
runner's
foot.The
latex
or
polyurethane
surface
expands
and
contracts
quickly
enough
to
act
as
a
springboard，and
give
energy
back
to
the
runner
for
his/her
next
stride.This
ultimately
increases
the
speed
of
the
athlete.
Cons
of
the
Rubber
Running
Track
Affected
by
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eather
Change.One
of
the
major
disadvantages
of
the
rubber
running
track
is
that
it
gets
affected
by
temperature.While
it
becomes
harder
during
the
cold
weather，during
summers
it
turns
softer.This
change
in
the
track
surface
can
have
adverse
effects
on
the
comfort
level
as
well
overall
performance
of
the
runner.
Higher
Installa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion
Cost.The
biggest
disadvantage
of
a
rubber
running
track
may
be
its
cost.Therefore，considering
the
long－term
validity
of
a
rubber
track，the
money
spent
in
buying
and
installation
should
not
affect
your
budget
greatly，because
in
the
long
run，the
synthetic
or
rubber
track
will
prove
to
be
more
cost－effective.
Health
Concerns.Around
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
6%
people
experience
allergic
reactions
after
coming
in
contact
with
latex，a
substance
found
in
natural
rubber.Runners
may
be
exposed
to
latex
allergens
through
direct
contact
with
the
skin
while
running
on
the
track.
33．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Different
kinds
of
running
tracks
all
around
the
world
B．Advantages
and
disadvantages
of
rubber
running
track
C．The
best
way
to
avoid
most
common
running
injuries
D．The
benefits
of
indoor
and
outdoor
running
tracks
答案 B [主旨大意题。文章主要从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )几个方面说明了橡胶跑道的优点和缺点。文章第一段为主题段，下面列出了两个标题，分别说明橡胶跑道的优点和缺点。]
34．What
does
the
author
want
to
express
by
writing
this
article
A．Every
coin
has
two
sides.
B．Changes
only
favour
prepared
minds.
C．Overdone
is
worse
than
undone.
D．Where
there
is
a
will
there
is
a
way.
答案 A [推理判断题。文章说明橡胶跑道既有优点又有缺点，所表达的意思是“事物都是一分为二的”这个道理。]
35．It
can
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
known
from
the
passage
that
rubber
running
tracks
________．
A．need
a
great
deal
of
investment
to
maintain
B．are
easy
to
cause
injuries
to
your
feet
C．can
increase
the
speed
of
the
runners
D．keep
the
same
temperature
all
the
year
round
答案 C [细节理解题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据短文中的and
give
energy
back
to
the
runner
for
his/her
next
stride.This
ultimately
increases
the
speed
of
the
athlete.可知，橡胶跑道可以提高跑步者的速度。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways
Positive
People
Separate
Themselves
From
Negative
Energy
They
don't
base
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir
happiness
on
external
stimulations(外部刺激)．__36__
They
realize
once
the
stimulant
is
gone，their
mood
would
be
ruined.Instead，they
look
for
internal
sources
of
positive
energy
and
practice
mindfulness.
They
practice
posit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
thinking.__37__
So，if
you
think
negatively，there's
no
bright
future
ahead
of
you.Positive
people
don't
believe
in
the
excuses
their
minds
come
up
with.Through
positive
affirmations
and
finding
the
good
side
of
any
problem，they
make
sure
they
are
mentally
set
up
for
success.
__38__
Your
surround
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings
have
a
great
impact
on
yourself.If
you
spend
time
with
positive
people，you
are
more
likely
to
be
happy
and
content.On
the
other
hand，if
you
are
too
close
to
naysayers
and
complainers，you
will
have
a
hard
time
removing
the
negativity
from
your
life.
__39__
Physical
tra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ining
is
associated
with
releasing
endorphins(内啡肽)
which
are
responsible
for
“feeling
good.”
Treating
your
body
the
right
way
pays
off
and
results
in
reduced
stress
and
boosted
happiness.On
the
other
hand，if
you
ignore
your
body's
needs，it
will
let
you
experience
the
negative
consequences
soon
enough.
They
spend
time
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
nature.__40__
Positive
people
dedicate
a
part
of
their
day
to
get
outside
and
admire
the
beauty
of
our
planet.It's
a
great
way
to
load
your
batteries!
A．They
train
regularly.
B．They
cut
off
negative
people.
C．Thoughts
influence
your
actions.
D．There
are
endless
reasons
to
believe
in
yourself.
E．Happy
people
create
happiness
from
within.
F．Being
in
the
nature
clears
your
mind
and
relaxes
your
body.
G．They
invest
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
experiences
to
discover
the
world
and
create
some
great
memories.
答案
36．E [短文第一句说明“他们(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )快乐的人)不希望他们的幸福建立在外部刺激上。”接下来的一句应该说明他们如何创造幸福，选项E意为“他们从自身内部创造幸福。”与上面一句相衔接。故选E。]
37．C [本段的主题句Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
practice
positive
thinking.意为“他们正面思考”，选项C意为“思想影响行为”，与主题相符合。故选C。]
38．B [根据本段内容，特别是“如果你把时
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间花在和一个积极的人的交往上，你更有可能快乐和满足。”可知，本段主题应该是“他们不与消极的人交往”。故选B。]
39．A [根据空格后面的Physical
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
training
is...以及Treating
your
body
the
right
way...可知，本段说明的是“快乐的人定期训练”。故选A。]
40．F [本段标题意为“他们花时间在自然中。”选项F的意思是“处于自然之中清理你的思想和放松你的身体。”与本段标题相符合。故选F。]
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
daughter
complained
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
her
father
about
her
life
and
how
things
have
been
so
hard
for
her.She
did
not
know
how
she
was
going
to
make
it
and
she
wanted
to__41__．
Her
father
took
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
her
to
the__42__，filled
three
pots
with
water
and
placed
the__43__
on
high.In
one
he
placed
carrots，in
the
other
he
placed
eggs，and
in
the
last
he
placed__44__．He
let
them__45__，without
saying
a
word.In
half
an
hour
he
walked
over
to
the
oven
and__46__
the
fire.And
then
he__47__
the
carrots，the
eggs
and
the
coffee
beans
out
and__48__
them
in
the
bowl.Turning
to
her
he
asked，“What
do
you
see？”
She
replied，“Carrots，eggs，and
coffee.”
She
asked，“What
does
it__49__，Father？”
He
explained，“Each
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them
faced
the
same
adversity(不幸)．However，each
reacted__50__．The
carrot
went
in
strong，hard，and
unrelenting.But
after
going
through
boiling
water，it
softened
and
became__51__．The
egg
was
easily
broken.A
thin
outer
shell__52__
a
liquid
center.But
after
sitting
through
the
boiling
water，its__53__
became
hardened.The
coffee
beans
are__54__
however.After
they
were
in
the
boiling
water，it
became__55__
and
richer.”
When
adversit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
knocks
on
your
door，how
do
you__56__？
Are
you
the
carrot
that
seems__57__，but
with
the
smallest
amount
of
pain，adversity，heat，you
wilt
and
become
soft
with
no__58__？
Are
you
the
egg，which
starts
off
with
a
malleable(可变的)
heart？__59__
after
a
death，a
breakup，a
layoff
you
become
hardened
and
stiff.Or
are
you
like
the
coffee
bean
When
the
water
gets
the
hottest，it
just__60__
better.
How
do
you
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndle
adversity
Are
you
a
carrot，an
egg，or
a
coffee
bean
41．A.give
up
B．stay
up
C．end
up
D．make
up
答案 A [因为感到生活艰难，女儿
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不知道怎样获得成功，她想放弃。stay
up“熬夜”；end
up
with“以……结束”；make
up“弥补；化妆”，不符合文章意思。]
42．A.school
B．restaurant
C．kitchen
D．store
答案 C [从下文的filled
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree
pots
with
water
and
placed
the________
on
high可以判断父亲领她去了厨房。]
43．A.pot
B．fire
C．water
D．bowl
答案 B [根据句子意思可以判断，父亲将火调到最高。下文的关掉火也给出了提示。]
44．A.coffee
beans
B．vegetables
C．peanuts
D．cookies
答案 A [下文的And
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
he________
the
carrots，the
eggs
and
the
coffee
beans
out提示了空格答案。]
45．A.mix
B．boil
C．act
D．adapt
答案 B [父亲将这三种东西放在锅里，打开火让它们煮熟。]
46．A.turned
up
B．turned
down
C．turned
off
D．turned
to
答案 C [turn
off“关
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )闭”；turn
up“调高”；turn
down“调低”；turn
to“转向；求助”。根据句子意思，父亲在半小时后关闭了火。]
47．A.pushed
B．devoted
C．reduced
D．pulled
答案 D [pull
out“拉出”，指父亲从锅里将这三样东西拿出来。]
48．A.cut
B．set
C．threw
D．placed
答案 D [父亲将这三样东西放在碗里。表示放置用place，根据上文的描写，父亲不可能将东西扔进碗里。]
49．A.mean
B．perform
C．spread
D．desire
答案 A [女儿不明白父亲这样问她的意思，所以问道“你这样做是什么意思？”]
50．A.commonly
B．specially
C．differently
D．totally
答案 C [虽然这三种东西
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经历的不幸是一样的，但他们的行为各自不同。从下文三种东西经过蒸煮后的变化可知该空格应该填differently。]
51．A.unhappy
B．weak
C．strong
D．ripe
答案 B [选weak与前面的softened保持一致。]
52．A.prevented
B．protected
C．balanced
D．increased
答案 B [鸡蛋薄薄的外壳保护着中间的液体。]
53．A.outside
B．shell
C．peel
D．inside
答案 D [鸡蛋煮熟后，里面的部分变硬了。]
54．A.unique
B．similar
C．lovely
D．precious
答案 A [三种东西中，只有咖啡豆是独特的，越煮越香浓。]
55．A.bitterer
B．tenser
C．stronger
D．sweeter
答案 C [stronger与richer相对应，表示咖啡的浓香。]
56．A.respond
B．consider
C．intend
D．confuse
答案 A [根据以上的故事，作者向读者提出了问题，“当不幸叩门时，你怎样应对？”respond“回答；反应”。]
57．A.soft
B．hard
C．rapid
D．harmful
答案 B [用hard与后面的you
wilt
and
become
soft相对应。]
58．A.ability
B．arrangement
C．achievement
D．strength
答案 D [通过本句中的you
wilt
and
become
soft可知，是不是因为经历了磨难就变得没有“力量”去应对了？]
59．A.However
B．Therefore
C．But
D．Unless
答案 C [but表示转折。本句与上句的意思是转折关系。指人不能因为遇到一些不幸就改变自己的追求。]
60．A.looks
B．tastes
C．matches
D．reflects
答案 B [咖啡经过热水煮，尝起来更加香浓。]
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
George
Wash
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ington
was
a
child，he
didn't
want
to
share
his
things
with
others.One
fine
morning
in
the
autumn，Mr.Washington
took
little
George
to
the
apple
orchard
(果园)，__61__
(promise)
that
he
would
show
him
a
fine
sight.
On
__62__
(arrive)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
the
orchard
they
saw
a
fine
sight，indeed.The
trees
__63__
(be)
bending
under
the
weight
of
red
apples
__64__
hung
thick
among
the
leaves.“Now，George，”
said
his
father，“see
all
this
rich
harvest
of
fruit.Do
you
remember
when
your
cousin
__65__
(bring)
you
a
fine，large
apple
last
spring，how
you
refused
to
share
__66__
with
your
brothers
And
I
told
you
then
that，if
you
would
be
generous，God
would
give
you
plenty
of
__67__
(apple)
this
autumn.”
George
could
not
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nswer，but
hanged
down
his
head，looking
quite
__68__
(shame)．“Now，look
up，my
son，”
continued
his
father，“and
looked
at
the
trees
__69__
the
finest
fruit.See
how
abundant
(丰富的)
the
harvest
is.All
of
the
trees
are
bending
beneath
their
burdens.We
will
have
a
lot
of
fine，large
apples，more
than
you
could
eat
in
all
your
lifetime.”
George
made
no
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )swer
and
looked
__70__
(silent)
on
the
orchard.He
was
deeply
moved
by
his
father's
words.His
eyes
filled
with
tears
and
he
answered
softly：“Father，I
never
will
be
selfish
any
more.”
答案
61．promising [现在分词短语作伴随状语。]
62．arriving [on＋动词－ing表示“一……就……”。]
63．were [主语是名词复数the
trees，时态是过去时，故用were。]
64．that/which [空格处缺少定语从句引导词。]
65．brought [时态为一般过去时，故用动词过去式。]
66．it [it指代前面出现的单数名词apple。]
67．apples [空格前有plenty
of修饰，故用名词复数。]
68．ashamed [looking为系动词，后面用形容词形式作表语。]
69．with [with意为“带有；拥有”。]
70．silently [用副词形式修饰动词looked。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Monday Feb.15Windy
I
was
spending
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
holiday
in
my
grandmother
home.My
cousin
David
got
some
fireworks
and
is
going
to
set
it
off.This
happened
to
be
seeing
by
his
classmate，Lily.She
told
him
not
to
do
so.And
David
thought
that
it
was
the
Spring
Festival
and
he
could
enjoy
himself
for
while.So
Lily
showed
him
some
picture
posters
and
explained
to
him
that
set
off
fireworks
might
cause
pollution
and
big
fires.The
worse
to
happen
was
that
it
would
do
seriously
harm
to
people's
eyes.Having
heard
of
this，David
agreed
to
Lily.He
threw
his
fireworks
away.
答案
Monday Feb.15Windy
I
was
spending
my
holiday
in
my
home.My
cousin
David
got
some
fireworks
and
going
to
set
off.This
happened
to
be
by
his
classmate，Lily.She
told
him
not
to
do
so.
David
thought
that
it
was
the
Spring
Festival
and
he
could
enjoy
himself
for
while.So
Lily
showed
him
some
picture
posters
and
explained
to
him
that
off
fireworks
might
cause
pollution
and
big
fires.The
worse
to
happen
was
that
it
would
do
harm
to
people's
eyes.Having
heard
this，David
agreed
Lily.He
threw
his
fireworks
away.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你们班举行主题班会，讨论
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的话题为“态度决定一切”。请你用英语写一篇题为“Attitude
is
everything”的文章，就这个主题发表你的看法，并举一对比事例说明不同的学习态度产生不同的结果。
注意：1.词数：100左右。
2．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
Attitude
is
everything
【参考范文】
Attitude
is
everything
Different
att
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itudes
lead
to
different
results.Those
who
take
positive
attitude
towards
work
will
be
rewarded.
Take
Xiao
Hua
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
an
example.He
is
my
classmate.Not
only
does
he
put
his
heart
into
study
but
he
is
also
helpful
both
to
teachers
and
students.So
he
has
become
a
top
student
in
our
class，even
in
the
grade.With
his
diligence
and
concentration，he
is
bound
to
succeed
in
entering
his
ideal
university.However，Xiao
Li，also
my
classmate，never
cares
about
his
studies
because
he
is
addicted
to
playing
games，and
he
turns
a
deaf
ear
to
the
teachers
advice.As
a
result，he
falls
far
behind
others
in
his
studies.
In
my
opinion，att
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itude
is
everything.No
matter
what
you
do，you
must
do
it
well
even
if
you
may
fail
many
times.Sooner
or
later
you
will
be
rewarded
for
your
positive
attitude
towards
your
work
or
life.