2026年中考英语备考复习 阅读表达（阅读回答问题）（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语专项训练 阅读表达
一．任务型阅读（共10小题）
1． In the past，Life used to be fun for teenagers.They had lots of interests and they used to spend their spare time on them，like seeing a good film，going for a picnic or listening to music.But for many young people，life is difficult now.Jobs are difficult to find.It's hard to find a place to live in.Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to.They are less interested in how to spend their spare time and more interested in passing exams.They know that good exam results may help them get better jobs.
But teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.They have lots of exams to take.They are so busy studying every day that they don't have their own time to do what they are interested in.Now more and more teenagers are getting short﹣﹣sighted（近视的） as they study too long every day.So they should think of ways to relax.They should make a plan for their studies and find time to relax as much as possible.
English Online made a survey on"The Ways for Students to Relax".Here are the results.Some people think that watching TV is good.Some believe that hanging out with friends is a good way.Others think the best way to relax is to do sports.
（1）For many young people，how is the life now？
　 　
（2）What do teachers say about students？
　 　
（3）Why do teenagers feel stressed？
　 　
（4）What is caused by studying too long every day？
　 　
（5）How many ways are mentioned for students to relax according to the survey？
　 　
2． Fan Jinshi，a famous Chinese archaeologist （考古学家），is 86 years old now.She was awarded by UNESCO for her achievement to the protection of the Mogao Caves （莫高窟） in Dunhuang on Sept.7，2023.
In 1963，Fan，a 25﹣year﹣old Peking University graduate，had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves. "Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was amazing.I decide to stay here and fight for these beautiful caves forever." Fan told Gansu Daily.
Fan and her team had to live in mud houses and drink salty water.They stayed inside the caves to do some research，copy murals （壁画），and do whatever they could to protect them.
In 2011，after 40 years of hard work，a report on the Mogao Caves written by Fan's team was finally published.It was known as the first professional （专业的） report on cave archaeology in China，reported Gansu Daily.
In the late 1980s，Fan came across computer technology by chance.She realized that this might protect the Mogao Caves forever.After over 30 years of study，the Dunhuang Academy （研究院） built a digital database （数字数据库） to protect cultural relics（文物） there.
"In my whole life，I've only done one thing：protect and develop the world cultural heritage （遗产） of the Mogao Caves，" she told People's Daily. "My heart belongs to Dunhuang."
（1）What does Fan Jinshi do？
　 　
（2）Where is the Mogao Caves？
　 　
（3）Why did the Dunhuang Academy build a digital database？
　 　
（4）There are many places of interest in China.Which one is your favourite？Please write 30 or more words to introduce it.
　 　
3． Flower﹣viewing tourism has taken off this spring as bounteous （慷慨的） blooms bend branches in public parks across China.
"I know it sounds like an exaggeration （夸张），but it felt like Beihai Park—a well﹣preserved royal park in Beijing—had tens of millions of people viewing peach flowers on Saturday，" said Li Nan，a 28﹣year﹣old from Beijing who visited the park over the weekend. "I felt like I was raised from the ground by the crowd."
"Spring is all about flowers and outings.It's a good time to take pictures for people you love.I've seen many girls wearing Chinese hanfu （汉服） pose for pictures with the peach flowers at the park.That's awesome."
Travel agencies said bookings for flower﹣viewing tours surged late this month now that flowers like cherry blossoms，tulips and rape are blooming and temperatures are beginning to rise.
According to the Qunar travel portal，flower viewing，spring outings and mountain climbing are buzzwords among its users.It said bookings for short﹣distance tours are up 30 percent from last month.
"Cherry blossoms have a shorter flowering season，with their blooming time lasting about 10 days，so it's always the first and top choice for flower﹣viewing travelers，" said Tuniu，another travel portal，adding that Nanjing in Jiangsu province and Wuhan in Hubei province are popular destinations.
（1）Why did Li Nan think the Flower﹣viewing tourism was exaggerate？
　 　
（2）Which part in the passage can show "Spring is all about flowers and outings" （Give one example）？
　 　
（3）According to the passage，why cherry blossoms are the first and top choice for flower﹣viewing travelers？
　 　
（4）What will you do if you have a chance to view the cherry blossoms？Why？Write 30 words or more.
　 　
4． The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar（阴历）month.Here is one legend about the start of the festival.
During the Han Dynasty，Dongfang Shuo was a favorite adviser of the emperor.One winter day，while walking in the garden of the emperor's palace，he saw that a maid（侍女）was ready to kill herself.He stopped her and asked why.She said she was Yuan Xiao and that she had never had a chance to see her family.Dongfang decided to help them get together.
After leaving the palace，Dongfang made everyone believe there would be a huge fire on the night of the fifteenth lunar day.People were all worried.
The emperor asked Dongfang for advice.Dongfang said the God of Fire liked to eat sweet dumplings （tangyuan）.Every family should prepare tangyuan.Also，every family should hang red lanterns and set off fireworks.Lastly，everyone should go out to the street to watch the lantern decorations（装饰）and fireworks.Then the city would look like a city on fire and might avoid the huge fire.
The emperor happily followed the plan.That night Yuan Xiao's family went to watch the lantern decorations and saw Yuan Xiao.Everyone spent the night safely，so the emperor said people should do the same things every year.Since Yuan Xiao cooked the best tangyuan，people called the day Yuanxiao Festival.
（1）Where did Dongfang Shuo meet Yuan Xiao？
　 　
（2）Who did Yuan Xiao miss very much？
　 　
（3）What did people do on the street that night？
　 　
（4）Do you like setting off fireworks？Why or why not？Write 30 words or more.
　 　
5． Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.These usually try to show the things that are important in life，such as love，beauty and family.The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.Today，sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.When the lanterns are lit，they slowly rise into the air like small hot﹣air balloons for all to see.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years.Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors.The most common pictures are flowers，animals，and things about Chinese history.During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air﹣dry.After drying，they are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to complete everything.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
（1）What were sky lanterns used for before ？
　 　
（2）People see paper cutting as symbols of wishes of good luck and a happy new year，don't they？
　 　
（3）Which art form do you think is the most interesting？Why？
　 　
6．请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
It takes just a quick glance （一瞥），maybe three seconds，for someone to evaluate （评估） you when you meet for the first time.In this short time，the other person forms an opinion about you.The following chart shows you how impressions are made.
Making Impressions People form a first impression in about four minutes. ● First，they notice your eye contact and body language as well as appearance and clothing. ● Then they notice how you speak—your tone （音调），how fast you talk，how loudly you speak，and how you pronounce your words. ● Finally，they listen to what you say.
When People Listen to YouWhat they learn comes from the words you use □What they learn comes from the sound of your voice ■What they learn comes from your body language and facial expressions
With every new meeting，you are evaluated and yet another person's impression of you is formed.These first impressions can be nearly impossible to change，and they often set the tone （基调） for the relationship that follows.So，it's important that you know how to create a great first impression.This article provides some useful tips to help you do this.
Plan ahead.First of all，planning ahead is a necessary thing to do.Whether you're talking in a private room or at a wide hall，the most important thing you can do is to make yourself heard，loud and clear.This can be not easy for an introvert （内向的人）—and for the rest of us.The key：preparation.Feeling prepared will make you relaxed and also improve your confidence.
Making preparations If you're interviewing for a job，take advantage of the Internet to know the information about the company. If you're going on a date，plan some talking points，even if they're just about some favorite TV shows or movies.
Make proper eye contacts with others while listening to others.Good eye contacts mean the other person is reacting to what you are doing or saying.If someone looks at you while you're talking，you probably think the person is smart.
Take a proper posture.Finally，a proper posture can also help in making a good impression.Openness can carry the meaning of confidence. To show self﹣confidence in a meeting，you can sit up straight and leave your arms widely spread at your sides. Holding the posture for just two minutes can lower stress and increase feelings of power.
（1）According to the first chart，what do people pay most of their attention to while listening to you？
　 　
（2）What is the reason for making a good first impression？
　 　
（3）Why is the text box "Making preparations" mentioned in the passage？
　 　
（4）Please complete "______" in the last chart.
　 　
（5）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　 　
（6）After reading the passage，what do you think of your skills of making a good impression？Why do you think so？
　 　
7．Would you like to live a better life？If your answer is yes，then you need to make changes to your life right now，even just a small plan for the future.Let's take three students for example.
Jiang Hui，13，Zhejiang I will try my best to be smart in the new year.I didn't do my role well last year.I will also work on my Rubik's cube （魔方） skills.I can do it in two minutes.I will try to do it in less than one minute.
Zhu Yue，13，Shanghai I will work hard to stay healthy in the new year so that I can do well in the P.E.class.
Qi Junyi，13，Beijing I want to lose 10 kg this year!I've made plans：I'll run 5 km every morning，eat healthy food and keep off ice cream.
No matter how old you are，it's never too late to change your life for the better.But do you know how to make changes on both the inside and outside to feel happy？
No matter how much money you make，you can't enjoy your success when you have no interest in what you're doing.So get interested in what you're learning.
Change your schedule （时间表）.Remember the time from when you have breakfast to when you go to work or school.If you're going to change your life，you will have to change the things you do every day.
Get out of your comfort zone （舒适圈）.Some people would like to stay in the comfort zone.Being comfortable with the everyday life and familiar people and things around them，they won't like to move out.In fact，people need changes to be happy.
Changes don't happen overnight.All you can do is take action and plan your life well.
（1）How long does it take Jiang Hui to put together a Rubik's cube now？
　 　
（2）In what would Zhu Yue like to do well？
　 　
（3）What do the three students have in common？ （One example is OK.）
　 　
（4）What can be put in the ？
　 　
（5）Who likes to stay in their comfort zone？
　 　
（6）What do you think of changes in your life？What changes would you like to make？
　 　
8． When Sammie Vance was just 8，she thought about a question：What breaks your heart？ "For me，it's seeing people who need a friend，" the ninth grader from Indiana，US，told a magazine， "I've been lonely myself，I don't want others to feel that way."
Soon after a summer camp，Vance learned about buddy benches （伙伴长椅）.These benches are seats at a school playground.A lonely child can sit on it，which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.
She loved this idea. "This would be really cool to have at my school，" Vance said.Then she got into action immediately.She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school.According to Vance，these recycled benches cost much less than regular park benches and are good for the environment.
Vance collected more for benches at other schools too.She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations.She was surprised that her small project had an influence on people around the world.She even received bottle caps from Germany，Australia and Israel.
Today，Vance has helped make more than 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods.But she has no plans of stopping.She said in an interview that even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely.
（1）Where is Vance from？
She is from 　 　.
（2）Why did Vance decide to make buddy benches in her school？
Because she wanted to help others to 　 　.
（3）What did Vance collect to make buddy benches？
She collected 　 　 to make buddy benches.
（4）What made Vance surprised according to Paragraph 4？
She was surprised that 　 　.
（5）What can we know from the last paragraph？
　 　.
9． Gan Yu and Luo Yong are the workers of a hydro power station（水电站）.When a6.8﹣magnitude earthquake hit Luding County in Sichuan Province on September 5th，they chose to stay and save people's lives.
They climbed up to the dam（水坝） and opened two floodgates to let the rising water out.It saved the lives of hundreds of villagers.Then Gan and Luo realized the generator（发电机） was still on.It was a huge risk，so they rushed to turn off the station that day without eating any food.
The next day，they moved out together to save themselves.Gan is nearsighted（近视的）.Unluckily，he lost his glasses and got too weak to walk on.He asked Luo to leave first and he would stay there and wait for help.
Before parting from Gan，Luo found some dry leaves to help Gan stay warm.He also left some wild fruits，and other food.Luo was rescued（营救） on September 8th.
On September 21st，Gan was finally found by a local farmer named Ni Taigao.After knowing that the people were looking for Gan，he joined the search.He set out for the mountain early that day.Two hours later，he heard Gan's weak cries for help.Later that day，other rescuers arrived and took Gan to the hospital.
The whole rescue has been called a"miracle（奇迹） of life".Luo Yong，Gan Yu and Ni Taigao are all heroes.
（1）How did Gan Yu and Luo Yong save hundreds of villagers' lives？
　 　
（2）When was Gan Yu saved？
　 　
（3）Is Ni Taigao one of the members of the rescue team？
　 　
（4）What do you think of Gan Yu and Luo Yong？
　 　
10．请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
The world is changing greatly and the lifestyle is very different from the past.With the development of the times and the progress of society，computers are becoming more and more popular.We can quickly type beautiful Chinese characters（汉字） through them.So people write less and less by hand.Many people even have forgotten how to write Chinese characters.What's worse，students are paying little attention to it.
So，should we spend time in practicing writing？Some people say that with computers we can write without a pen.Some people say that practicing writing is a traditional virtue（美德） of the Chinese nation.And it should be carried forward.According to a recent survey in a middle school，more than half of the students have poor handwriting.
However，when the students were asked if they would like to improve their handwriting，most of them answered"No"，which is very upset.Here are their reasons.
Percentage Reasons
51% They can type on computers.
29% They are too busy to practice it.
14% It is useless.
6% Others.
Chart II
Actually，handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our daily lives.To have good handwriting，you need to follow these suggestions.
√Experiment（实验） Try using different styles of pens until you find the right one.
√Comfort Sit up straight and keep relaxed with your arms on the table.
√▲ Practice as long as you are free.
Chart III
（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
　 　
（2）What percentage of the students are not good at handwriting according to Chart I？
　 　
（3）Why do some students think it's unnecessary to improve their handwriting？（Two reasons are OK.）
　 　
（4）Chart Ⅲ shows the suggestions on how to have good handwriting.Please finish it.
　 　
（5）Do you think we should practice writing Chinese characters？Why？
　 　
中考英语专项训练 阅读表达
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共10小题）
1． In the past，Life used to be fun for teenagers.They had lots of interests and they used to spend their spare time on them，like seeing a good film，going for a picnic or listening to music.But for many young people，life is difficult now.Jobs are difficult to find.It's hard to find a place to live in.Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to.They are less interested in how to spend their spare time and more interested in passing exams.They know that good exam results may help them get better jobs.
But teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.They have lots of exams to take.They are so busy studying every day that they don't have their own time to do what they are interested in.Now more and more teenagers are getting short﹣﹣sighted（近视的） as they study too long every day.So they should think of ways to relax.They should make a plan for their studies and find time to relax as much as possible.
English Online made a survey on"The Ways for Students to Relax".Here are the results.Some people think that watching TV is good.Some believe that hanging out with friends is a good way.Others think the best way to relax is to do sports.
（1）For many young people，how is the life now？
　It is difficult.　
（2）What do teachers say about students？
　Students have to work harder than they used to.　
（3）Why do teenagers feel stressed？
　Because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.　
（4）What is caused by studying too long every day？
　Now more and more teenagers are getting short﹣sighted.　
（5）How many ways are mentioned for students to relax according to the survey？
　Three.　
【答案】（1）It is difficult.
（2）Students have to work harder than they used to.
（3）Because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.
（4）Now more and more teenagers are getting short﹣sighted.
（5）Three.
【分析】本文主要讲述了青少年不同的生活情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But for many young people，life is difficult now.（但是对于很多年轻人来说，现在的生活很艰难。）可知，对于许多年轻人来说，现在的生活是艰难的。故填It is difficult.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to.（老师说学生必须比以前更加努力学习。）可知，老师说学生必须比以前更努力地学习。故填Students have to work harder than they used to.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段But teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.（但是青少年经常感到压力，因为他们在学校和家里都有太多的作业要做。）可知，青少年感到有压力是因为他们在学校和家里都有很多作业要做。故填Because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Now more and more teenagers are getting short﹣sighted as they study too long every day.（现在越来越多的青少年因为每天学习时间太长而变得近视。）可知，每天学习时间过长导致越来越多的青少年近视。故填Now more and more teenagers are getting short﹣sighted.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Here are the results.Some people think that watching TV is good.Some believe that hanging out with friends is a good way.Others think the best way to relax is to do sports.（这是结果。有些人认为看电视是好的。有些人认为和朋友出去玩是一个好方法。其他人认为最好的放松方式是做运动。）可知，调查提到了三种放松的方式：看电视、和朋友闲逛和做运动。故填Three.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2． Fan Jinshi，a famous Chinese archaeologist （考古学家），is 86 years old now.She was awarded by UNESCO for her achievement to the protection of the Mogao Caves （莫高窟） in Dunhuang on Sept.7，2023.
In 1963，Fan，a 25﹣year﹣old Peking University graduate，had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves. "Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was amazing.I decide to stay here and fight for these beautiful caves forever." Fan told Gansu Daily.
Fan and her team had to live in mud houses and drink salty water.They stayed inside the caves to do some research，copy murals （壁画），and do whatever they could to protect them.
In 2011，after 40 years of hard work，a report on the Mogao Caves written by Fan's team was finally published.It was known as the first professional （专业的） report on cave archaeology in China，reported Gansu Daily.
In the late 1980s，Fan came across computer technology by chance.She realized that this might protect the Mogao Caves forever.After over 30 years of study，the Dunhuang Academy （研究院） built a digital database （数字数据库） to protect cultural relics（文物） there.
"In my whole life，I've only done one thing：protect and develop the world cultural heritage （遗产） of the Mogao Caves，" she told People's Daily. "My heart belongs to Dunhuang."
（1）What does Fan Jinshi do？
　She is a famous Chinese archaeologist.　
（2）Where is the Mogao Caves？
　In Dunhuang.　
（3）Why did the Dunhuang Academy build a digital database？
　To protect cultural relics there.　
（4）There are many places of interest in China.Which one is your favourite？Please write 30 or more words to introduce it.
　The Great Wall.It is one of the greatest wonders in the world.It has a history of over 2，000 years and it is about 21，196.18 kilometers long.As a symbol of China，the Great Wall is like a window to show China to the world.　
【答案】（1）She is a famous Chinese archaeologist.
（2）In Dunhuang.
（3）To protect cultural relics there.
（4）The Great Wall.It is one of the greatest wonders in the world.It has a history of over 2，000 years and it is about 21，196.18 kilometers long.As a symbol of China，the Great Wall is like a window to show China to the world.
【分析】本文讲述了考古学家樊锦诗为了保护敦煌的文物所做的贡献。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Fan Jinshi，a famous Chinese archaeologist （考古学家）（中国著名考古学家樊锦诗。）"可知，樊锦诗是中国著名的考古学家。故填She is a famous Chinese archaeologist.
（2）细节理解题。根据"the Mogao Caves （莫高窟） in Dunhuang.（敦煌的莫高窟。）"可知，莫高窟在敦煌。故填In Dunhuang.
（3）细节理解题。根据"After over 30 years of study，the Dunhuang Academy （研究院） built a digital database （数字数据库） to protect cultural relics （文物） there.（经过30多年的研究，敦煌研究院建立了一个数字数据库来保护那里的文物。）"可知，建立一个数字数据库是为了保护那里的文物。故填To protect cultural relics there.
（4）开放性题型。答案不唯一。题干问题：中国有许多名胜古迹。你最喜欢哪一个请写30个或更多的单词来介绍它。写出观点和原因即可。参考答案为The Great Wall.It is one of the greatest wonders in the world.It has a history of over 2，000 years and it is about 21，196.18 kilometers long.As a symbol of China，the Great Wall is like a window to show China to the world.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3． Flower﹣viewing tourism has taken off this spring as bounteous （慷慨的） blooms bend branches in public parks across China.
"I know it sounds like an exaggeration （夸张），but it felt like Beihai Park—a well﹣preserved royal park in Beijing—had tens of millions of people viewing peach flowers on Saturday，" said Li Nan，a 28﹣year﹣old from Beijing who visited the park over the weekend. "I felt like I was raised from the ground by the crowd."
"Spring is all about flowers and outings.It's a good time to take pictures for people you love.I've seen many girls wearing Chinese hanfu （汉服） pose for pictures with the peach flowers at the park.That's awesome."
Travel agencies said bookings for flower﹣viewing tours surged late this month now that flowers like cherry blossoms，tulips and rape are blooming and temperatures are beginning to rise.
According to the Qunar travel portal，flower viewing，spring outings and mountain climbing are buzzwords among its users.It said bookings for short﹣distance tours are up 30 percent from last month.
"Cherry blossoms have a shorter flowering season，with their blooming time lasting about 10 days，so it's always the first and top choice for flower﹣viewing travelers，" said Tuniu，another travel portal，adding that Nanjing in Jiangsu province and Wuhan in Hubei province are popular destinations.
（1）Why did Li Nan think the Flower﹣viewing tourism was exaggerate？
　Because there were tens of millions of people viewing blossoms.　
（2）Which part in the passage can show "Spring is all about flowers and outings" （Give one example）？
　Many girls wore Chinese hanfu pose for pictures with the peach flowers at the park.　
（3）According to the passage，why cherry blossoms are the first and top choice for flower﹣viewing travelers？
　Because cherry blossoms have a shorter flowering season about 10 days.　
（4）What will you do if you have a chance to view the cherry blossoms？Why？Write 30 words or more.
　If I have a chance to view the cherry blossoms，I will take lots of photos.Because I like the flowers of cherry blossoms and look forward to recording the beauty of spring.　
【答案】（1）Because there were tens of millions of people viewing blossoms.
（2）Many girls wore Chinese hanfu pose for pictures with the peach flowers at the park.
（3）Because cherry blossoms have a shorter flowering season about 10 days.
（4）If I have a chance to view the cherry blossoms，I will take lots of photos.Because I like the flowers of cherry blossoms and look forward to recording the beauty of spring.
【分析】本文主要介绍了赏花这一旅游业的兴起。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"I know it sounds like an exaggeration （夸张），but it felt like Beihai Park—a well﹣preserved royal park in Beijing—had tens of millions of people viewing peach flowers on Saturday，"（我知道这听起来有点夸张，但感觉北海公园——北京一个保存完好的皇家公园——在周六有数千万人观赏桃花，）可知，是因为有数以千万计的人在赏花，所有他认为赏花旅游过于夸张。故填Because there were tens of millions of people viewing blossoms.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Spring is all about flowers and outings.It's a good time to take pictures for people you love.I've seen many girls wearing Chinese hanfu （汉服） pose for pictures with the peach flowers at the park.That's awesome"（春天充满了鲜花和郊游。这是为你爱的人拍照的好时机。我在公园里看到许多女孩穿着中国汉服和桃花合影。太棒了。）可知，许多穿着汉服的女孩在公园里摆姿势和桃花合影，这显示了春天是花与郊游的季节。故填Many girls wore Chinese hanfu pose for pictures with the peach flowers at the park.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Cherry blossoms have a shorter flowering season，with their blooming time lasting about 10 days，so it's always the first and top choice for flower﹣viewing travelers"（樱花的花期较短，花期约为10天，因此它一直是赏花旅行者的首选）可知，是因为樱花的花期更短，大约持续10天，所以樱花一直是观花游客的首选。故填Because cherry blossoms have a shorter flowering season about 10 days.
（4）个人观点题。根据个人情况，可知如果我有机会看樱花，我会拍很多照片。因为我喜欢樱花的花朵，期待着记录春天的美丽。故答案为If I have a chance to view the cherry blossoms，I will take lots of photos.Because I like the flowers of cherry blossoms and look forward to recording the beauty of spring.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4． The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar（阴历）month.Here is one legend about the start of the festival.
During the Han Dynasty，Dongfang Shuo was a favorite adviser of the emperor.One winter day，while walking in the garden of the emperor's palace，he saw that a maid（侍女）was ready to kill herself.He stopped her and asked why.She said she was Yuan Xiao and that she had never had a chance to see her family.Dongfang decided to help them get together.
After leaving the palace，Dongfang made everyone believe there would be a huge fire on the night of the fifteenth lunar day.People were all worried.
The emperor asked Dongfang for advice.Dongfang said the God of Fire liked to eat sweet dumplings （tangyuan）.Every family should prepare tangyuan.Also，every family should hang red lanterns and set off fireworks.Lastly，everyone should go out to the street to watch the lantern decorations（装饰）and fireworks.Then the city would look like a city on fire and might avoid the huge fire.
The emperor happily followed the plan.That night Yuan Xiao's family went to watch the lantern decorations and saw Yuan Xiao.Everyone spent the night safely，so the emperor said people should do the same things every year.Since Yuan Xiao cooked the best tangyuan，people called the day Yuanxiao Festival.
（1）Where did Dongfang Shuo meet Yuan Xiao？
　In the garden of the emperor's palace.　
（2）Who did Yuan Xiao miss very much？
　Her family.　
（3）What did people do on the street that night？
　They watched the lantern decorations and fireworks.　
（4）Do you like setting off fireworks？Why or why not？Write 30 words or more.
　Yes，I do.Because I think it is very interesting to set off fireworks.Playing with fireworks is one of the most important customs at the Spring Festival.It is believed that if people set off more fireworks，they will get more good luck the next year.　
【答案】（1）In the garden of the emperor's palace.
（2）Her family.
（3）They watched the lantern decorations and fireworks.
（4）Yes，I do.Because I think it is very interesting to set off fireworks.Playing with fireworks is one of the most important customs at the Spring Festival.It is believed that if people set off more fireworks，they will get more good luck the next year.
【分析】文章介绍了关于元宵节的传说。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段During the Han Dynasty，Dongfang Shuo was a favorite adviser of the emperor.One winter day，while walking in the garden of the emperor's palace，he saw that a maid（侍女）was ready to kill herself.He stopped her and asked why.She said she was Yuan Xiao and that she had never had a chance to see her family.Dongfang decided to help them get together.（在汉朝，东方朔是皇帝最喜欢的顾问。一个冬天的一天，当他在皇宫的花园里散步时，他看到一个女仆准备自杀。他拦住她，问为什么。她说她是宵远，她从来没有机会见到她的家人。东方决定帮助他们在一起。）可知是在皇宫的花园里。故填In the garden of the emperor's palace.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She said she was Yuan Xiao and that she had never had a chance to see her family.（她说她是宵远，她从来没有机会见到她的家人。）可知她非常思念她的家人。故填Her family.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Lastly，everyone should go out to the street to watch the lantern decorations（装饰）and fireworks.（最后，每个人都应该走到街上去看彩灯装饰和焰火。）可知他们观看了灯笼装饰和焰火。故填They watched the lantern decorations and fireworks.
（4）观点态度题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes，I do.Because I think it is very interesting to set off fireworks.Playing with fireworks is one of the most important customs at the Spring Festival.It is believed that if people set off more fireworks，they will get more good luck the next year.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5． Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.These usually try to show the things that are important in life，such as love，beauty and family.The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.Today，sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.When the lanterns are lit，they slowly rise into the air like small hot﹣air balloons for all to see.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years.Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors.The most common pictures are flowers，animals，and things about Chinese history.During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air﹣dry.After drying，they are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to complete everything.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
（1）What were sky lanterns used for before ？
　They were used for asking for help when in trouble.　
（2）People see paper cutting as symbols of wishes of good luck and a happy new year，don't they？
　Yes，they do.　
（3）Which art form do you think is the most interesting？Why？
　I think Chinese clay art is the most interesting.Because the clay pieces are so real and lively.They're from people's hard﹣working hand and show people's love for life.　
【答案】（1）They were used for asking for help when in trouble.
（2）Yes，they do.
（3）I think Chinese clay art is the most interesting.Because the clay pieces are so real and lively.They're from people's hard﹣working hand and show people's love for life.
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国的三种传统艺术。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.（根据中国历史，天灯是诸葛孔明最先使用的。遇到困难时，他派他们出去寻求帮助。）可知，它们被用来在遇到困难时寻求帮助。故填They were used for asking for help when in trouble.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.（春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门上和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐的象征。）可知，人们认为剪纸象征着好运和新年快乐。故填Yes，they do.
（3）主观表达题。我认为中国的泥塑艺术是最有趣的。因为泥塑作品是如此的真实生动。它们来自人们勤劳的双手，显示了人们对生活的热爱。故填I think Chinese clay art is the most interesting.Because the clay pieces are so real and lively.They're from people's hard﹣working hand and show people's love for life.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
6．请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
It takes just a quick glance （一瞥），maybe three seconds，for someone to evaluate （评估） you when you meet for the first time.In this short time，the other person forms an opinion about you.The following chart shows you how impressions are made.
Making Impressions People form a first impression in about four minutes. ● First，they notice your eye contact and body language as well as appearance and clothing. ● Then they notice how you speak—your tone （音调），how fast you talk，how loudly you speak，and how you pronounce your words. ● Finally，they listen to what you say.
When People Listen to YouWhat they learn comes from the words you use □What they learn comes from the sound of your voice ■What they learn comes from your body language and facial expressions
With every new meeting，you are evaluated and yet another person's impression of you is formed.These first impressions can be nearly impossible to change，and they often set the tone （基调） for the relationship that follows.So，it's important that you know how to create a great first impression.This article provides some useful tips to help you do this.
Plan ahead.First of all，planning ahead is a necessary thing to do.Whether you're talking in a private room or at a wide hall，the most important thing you can do is to make yourself heard，loud and clear.This can be not easy for an introvert （内向的人）—and for the rest of us.The key：preparation.Feeling prepared will make you relaxed and also improve your confidence.
Making preparations If you're interviewing for a job，take advantage of the Internet to know the information about the company. If you're going on a date，plan some talking points，even if they're just about some favorite TV shows or movies.
Make proper eye contacts with others while listening to others.Good eye contacts mean the other person is reacting to what you are doing or saying.If someone looks at you while you're talking，you probably think the person is smart.
Take a proper posture.Finally，a proper posture can also help in making a good impression.Openness can carry the meaning of confidence. To show self﹣confidence in a meeting，you can sit up straight and leave your arms widely spread at your sides. Holding the posture for just two minutes can lower stress and increase feelings of power.
（1）According to the first chart，what do people pay most of their attention to while listening to you？
　They mainly pay attention to our body language and facial expressions.　
（2）What is the reason for making a good first impression？
　We should make a good first impression because it influences the relationship that follows.　
（3）Why is the text box "Making preparations" mentioned in the passage？
　To show how we can plan ahead.　
（4）Please complete "______" in the last chart.
　Make proper eye contacts　
（5）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　为了在会议中表现出自信，你可以坐直，双臂张开放在身体两侧。　
（6）After reading the passage，what do you think of your skills of making a good impression？Why do you think so？
　I think my skills are good because I always plan ahead and focus on eye contacts.　
【答案】（1）They mainly pay attention to our body language and facial expressions.
（2）We should make a good first impression because it influences the relationship that follows.
（3）To show how we can plan ahead.
（4）Make proper eye contacts
（5）为了在会议中表现出自信，你可以坐直，双臂张开放在身体两侧。
（6）I think my skills are good because I always plan ahead and focus on eye contacts.
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何建立美好的第一印象。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格■What they learn comes from your body language and facial expressions（■他们从你的肢体语言和面部表情中学到了什么）可知，人们在听我们说话时会把大部分注意力集中在我们的肢体语言和面部表情上。故填They mainly pay attention to our body language and facial expressions.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段These first impressions can be nearly impossible to change，and they often set the tone （基调） for the relationship that follows.（这些第一印象几乎是不可能改变的，而且它们常常为随后的关系定下基调。）可知，我们应该给人一个好的第一印象，因为它会影响接下来的关系。故填We should make a good first impression because it influences the relationship that follows.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格If you're interviewing for a job，take advantage of the Internet to know the information about the company.
If you're going on a date，plan some talking points，even if they're just about some favorite TV shows or movies.（如果你在面试一份工作，利用互联网了解公司的信息。如果你要去约会，计划一些话题，即使只是一些喜欢的电视节目或电影。）可知，如果你正在面试一份工作，可以利用互联网了解公司的信息。如果你要去约会，计划一些谈话要点，所以文中之所以提到"做准备"这个文本框是为了展示我们如何提前计划，故填To show how we can plan ahead.
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一个表格可知，其中包含的内容是留下美好印象的三个方法，结合第四段Make proper eye contacts with others while listening to others.（倾听他人时，与他人进行适当的眼神交流。）可知，表格中的空格处意为"进行适当的眼神交流"，故填Make proper eye contacts。
（5）英译汉题。句中"To show self﹣confidence in a meeting"是动词不定式作目的状语，意为"为了在会议上表现出自信"；can sit up straight"可以坐直"；leave your arms widely spread"双臂张开"；at your sides"在身体两侧"。故填：为了在会议中表现出自信，你可以坐直，双臂张开放在身体两侧。
（6）主观表达题。开放性作答，言之成理即可，故填I think my skills are good because I always plan ahead and focus on eye contacts.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
7．Would you like to live a better life？If your answer is yes，then you need to make changes to your life right now，even just a small plan for the future.Let's take three students for example.
Jiang Hui，13，Zhejiang I will try my best to be smart in the new year.I didn't do my role well last year.I will also work on my Rubik's cube （魔方） skills.I can do it in two minutes.I will try to do it in less than one minute.
Zhu Yue，13，Shanghai I will work hard to stay healthy in the new year so that I can do well in the P.E.class.
Qi Junyi，13，Beijing I want to lose 10 kg this year!I've made plans：I'll run 5 km every morning，eat healthy food and keep off ice cream.
No matter how old you are，it's never too late to change your life for the better.But do you know how to make changes on both the inside and outside to feel happy？
No matter how much money you make，you can't enjoy your success when you have no interest in what you're doing.So get interested in what you're learning.
Change your schedule （时间表）.Remember the time from when you have breakfast to when you go to work or school.If you're going to change your life，you will have to change the things you do every day.
Get out of your comfort zone （舒适圈）.Some people would like to stay in the comfort zone.Being comfortable with the everyday life and familiar people and things around them，they won't like to move out.In fact，people need changes to be happy.
Changes don't happen overnight.All you can do is take action and plan your life well.
（1）How long does it take Jiang Hui to put together a Rubik's cube now？
　Two minutes.　
（2）In what would Zhu Yue like to do well？
　The P.E.class.　
（3）What do the three students have in common？ （One example is OK.）
　They are all making plans for the future to live better.　
（4）What can be put in the ？
　Build an interest.　
（5）Who likes to stay in their comfort zone？
　People who are comfortable with their everyday life and familiar people and things around them.　
（6）What do you think of changes in your life？What changes would you like to make？
　Good changes always make me feel happier and live better.I plan to get up early and exercise.　
【答案】（1）Two minutes.
（2）The P.E.class.
（3）They are all making plans for the future to live better.
（4）Build an interest.
（5）People who are comfortable with their everyday life and familiar people and things around them.
（6）Good changes always make me feel happier and live better.I plan to get up early and exercise.
【分析】本文以三个学生为例子介绍了改变不会在一夜之间发生。你所能做的就是采取行动，好好规划你的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中I can do it in two minutes.（我可以在两分钟内完成。）可知，江辉现在需要两分钟才能把魔方拼好。故填：Two minutes.
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二I will work hard to stay healthy in the new year so that I can do well in the P.E.class.（在新的一年里，我会努力保持健康，这样我才能在体育课上取得好成绩。）可知，朱悦想体育课做得好。故填：The P.E.class.
（3）推理判断题。根据表格一最后一句I will try to do it in less than one minute.（我会尽量在不到一分钟内完成。）表格二I will work hard to stay healthy in the new year so that I can do well in the P.E.class.（在新的一年里，我会努力保持健康，这样我才能在体育课上取得好成绩。）以及表格三I want to lose 10 kg this year!I've made plans：I'll run 5 km every morning，eat healthy food and keep off ice cream.（今年我想减掉10公斤！我已经制定了计划：我每天早上跑5公里，吃健康的食物，不吃冰淇淋。）可知，这三个学生有什么共同点：他们都在为未来制定更好的生活计划。故填：They are all making plans for the future to live better.
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段No matter how much money you make，you can't enjoy your success when you have no interest in what you're doing.So get interested in what you're learning.（无论你赚多少钱，当你对自己所做的事情不感兴趣时，你都无法享受你的成功。所以，对你正在学习的东西感兴趣。）可知，本段讲述的是培养兴趣的重要性。故填：Build an interest.
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段中Some people would like to stay in the comfort zone.Being comfortable with the everyday life and familiar people and things around them，they won't like to move out.（有些人想呆在舒适区。他们对日常生活和周围熟悉的人和事物感到舒适，不喜欢搬出去。）可知，对日常生活和熟悉的人和周围的事物感到舒适的人喜欢呆在自己的舒适区。故填：People who are comfortable with their everyday life and familiar people and things around them.
（6）主观表达题。我认为好的改变总是让我感觉更快乐，生活得更好。我计划早起锻炼身体。故填：Good changes always make me feel happier and live better.I plan to get up early and exercise.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
8． When Sammie Vance was just 8，she thought about a question：What breaks your heart？ "For me，it's seeing people who need a friend，" the ninth grader from Indiana，US，told a magazine， "I've been lonely myself，I don't want others to feel that way."
Soon after a summer camp，Vance learned about buddy benches （伙伴长椅）.These benches are seats at a school playground.A lonely child can sit on it，which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.
She loved this idea. "This would be really cool to have at my school，" Vance said.Then she got into action immediately.She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school.According to Vance，these recycled benches cost much less than regular park benches and are good for the environment.
Vance collected more for benches at other schools too.She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations.She was surprised that her small project had an influence on people around the world.She even received bottle caps from Germany，Australia and Israel.
Today，Vance has helped make more than 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods.But she has no plans of stopping.She said in an interview that even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely.
（1）Where is Vance from？
She is from 　Indiana，US　.
（2）Why did Vance decide to make buddy benches in her school？
Because she wanted to help others to 　not feel lonely　.
（3）What did Vance collect to make buddy benches？
She collected 　725 kilograms of bottle caps　 to make buddy benches.
（4）What made Vance surprised according to Paragraph 4？
She was surprised that 　her small project had an influence on people around the world　.
（5）What can we know from the last paragraph？
　Vance has helped make more than 200 recycled benches and has no plans of stopping　.
【答案】（1）Indiana，US
（2）not feel lonely
（3）725 kilograms of bottle caps
（4）her small project had an influence on people around the world
（5）Vance has helped make more than 200 recycled benches and has no plans of stopping
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sammie Vance帮助孤独的孩子设立"伙伴长椅"的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段For me，it's seeing people who need a friend，" the ninth grader from Indiana，US，told a magazine， "I've been lonely myself，I don't want others to feel that way."（对我来说，它是看到那些需要朋友的人，"这位来自美国印第安纳州的九年级学生在接受一家杂志采访时表示，"我自己也很孤独，我不希望别人也有这种感觉。"）可知，Sammie Vance来自美国印第安纳州。故填Indiana，US。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段A lonely child can sit on it，which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.（一个孤独的孩子可以坐在上面，这表明他或她需要一个朋友。）可知，Sammie决定在她的学校设立长椅是因为孤独的孩子可以坐在上面，这样就可以交到朋友不孤单了，她认为这个主意很好。故填not feel lonely。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school.（她收集了725公斤的瓶盖，并找到了一家公司，把这些瓶盖变成了她学校的长凳。）可知，她收集了725公斤的瓶盖，并找到了一家公司，将这些瓶盖变成了学校的长椅。故填725 kilograms of bottle caps。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段She was surprised that her small project had an influence on people around the world.She even received bottle caps from Germany，Australia and Israel.（她很惊讶她的小项目对全世界的人都有影响。她甚至收到了来自德国、澳大利亚和以色列的瓶盖。）可知，让她感到惊讶的是她的小项目对世界各地的人们产生了影响。她甚至收到了来自德国、澳大利亚和以色列的瓶盖。故填her small project had an influence on people around the world。
（5）细节理解题。根据第5段Today，Vance has helped make more than 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods.But she has no plans of stopping.（如今，Vance已经帮助学校和社区制作了200多个回收长椅。但她不打算停下来。）可知，Vance已经帮助在学校和社区制作了200多个回收长椅。但她没有停止的计划。故填Vance has helped make more than 200 recycled benches and has no plans of stopping。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
9． Gan Yu and Luo Yong are the workers of a hydro power station（水电站）.When a6.8﹣magnitude earthquake hit Luding County in Sichuan Province on September 5th，they chose to stay and save people's lives.
They climbed up to the dam（水坝） and opened two floodgates to let the rising water out.It saved the lives of hundreds of villagers.Then Gan and Luo realized the generator（发电机） was still on.It was a huge risk，so they rushed to turn off the station that day without eating any food.
The next day，they moved out together to save themselves.Gan is nearsighted（近视的）.Unluckily，he lost his glasses and got too weak to walk on.He asked Luo to leave first and he would stay there and wait for help.
Before parting from Gan，Luo found some dry leaves to help Gan stay warm.He also left some wild fruits，and other food.Luo was rescued（营救） on September 8th.
On September 21st，Gan was finally found by a local farmer named Ni Taigao.After knowing that the people were looking for Gan，he joined the search.He set out for the mountain early that day.Two hours later，he heard Gan's weak cries for help.Later that day，other rescuers arrived and took Gan to the hospital.
The whole rescue has been called a"miracle（奇迹） of life".Luo Yong，Gan Yu and Ni Taigao are all heroes.
（1）How did Gan Yu and Luo Yong save hundreds of villagers' lives？
　They opened two floodgates to let the rising water out.　
（2）When was Gan Yu saved？
　On September 21st.　
（3）Is Ni Taigao one of the members of the rescue team？
　Yes.　
（4）What do you think of Gan Yu and Luo Yong？
　They are very brave/great...（言之有理即可）　
【答案】（1）They opened two floodgates to let the rising water out.
（2）On September 21st.
（3）Yes.
（4）They are very brave/great...（言之有理即可）
【分析】这篇文章讲述了甘宇和罗勇在四川省泸定县发生6.8级地震时，为了拯救百姓生命而冒险的感人故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"They climbed up to the dam and opened two floodgates to let the rising water out."（他们爬上水坝，打开了两道闸门，放出了上涨的水。）可知，甘宇和罗勇通过打开水坝的闸门释放洪水，救了数百名村民的生命。故答案为：They opened two floodgates to let the rising water out.
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"On September 21st，Gan was finally found by a local farmer named Ni Taigao."（9月21日，甘宇终于被一位名叫倪太高的当地农民找到了。）可知，甘宇是在9月21日被救的。故答案为：On September 21st.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"After knowing that the people were looking for Gan，he joined the search."（在得知人们在寻找甘宇后，他加入了搜索。）可知，倪太高加入了救援队，帮助寻找甘宇。故答案为：Yes.
（4）主观表达题。根据文章描述，甘宇和罗勇为了救人，不顾个人安危，展现了非常大的勇气和责任感。因而我认为，他们非常勇敢、无私，值得敬佩。答案可以是：They are very brave/great....（言之有理即可）
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
10．请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
The world is changing greatly and the lifestyle is very different from the past.With the development of the times and the progress of society，computers are becoming more and more popular.We can quickly type beautiful Chinese characters（汉字） through them.So people write less and less by hand.Many people even have forgotten how to write Chinese characters.What's worse，students are paying little attention to it.
So，should we spend time in practicing writing？Some people say that with computers we can write without a pen.Some people say that practicing writing is a traditional virtue（美德） of the Chinese nation.And it should be carried forward.According to a recent survey in a middle school，more than half of the students have poor handwriting.
However，when the students were asked if they would like to improve their handwriting，most of them answered"No"，which is very upset.Here are their reasons.
Percentage Reasons
51% They can type on computers.
29% They are too busy to practice it.
14% It is useless.
6% Others.
Chart II
Actually，handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our daily lives.To have good handwriting，you need to follow these suggestions.
√Experiment（实验） Try using different styles of pens until you find the right one.
√Comfort Sit up straight and keep relaxed with your arms on the table.
√▲ Practice as long as you are free.
Chart III
（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
　Practicing writing.　
（2）What percentage of the students are not good at handwriting according to Chart I？
　83%.　
（3）Why do some students think it's unnecessary to improve their handwriting？（Two reasons are OK.）
　Because they think they can type on computers and they are too busy to practice it.　
（4）Chart Ⅲ shows the suggestions on how to have good handwriting.Please finish it.
　Practice　
（5）Do you think we should practice writing Chinese characters？Why？
　Yes，I do.Because it is an important form of culture expression，which plays an important role in our growth.　
【答案】（1）Practicing writing.
（2）83%.
（3）Because they think they can type on computers and they are too busy to practice it.
（4）Practice
（5）Yes，I do.Because it is an important form of culture expression，which plays an important role in our growth.
【分析】本文主要讲述了现在人们的书写越来越差，提供了一些改善书写的建议。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段Some people say that with computers we can write without a pen.Some people say that practicing writing is a traditional virtue（美德） of the Chinese nation. （有人说，有了电脑，我们不用笔也能写字。有人说，练习书写是中华民族的传统美德。）可知，练习书写值得被发扬，故这里的it指的是前面的practicing writing"练习书写"。故填Practicing writing.
（2）细节理解题。根据图表I可知，17%的学生能写好字，可知，不擅长写字的学生占83%。故填83%.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第二行 51% They can type on computers. （51%他们可以在电脑上打字。） 第三行29% They are too busy to practice it.（29%他们太忙了，没时间练习。）可知，51%的学生认为他们能在电脑上打字，所以没有必要改善他们的书写。29%的学生认为他们太忙了，没时间练习。故填Because they think they can type on computers and they are too busy to practice it.
（4）推理判断题。根据空处对应的右栏内容Practice as long as you are free.（只要你有空，你就练习。）可知，左栏应该是讲的要多加练习，注意首字母大写。故填Practice。
（5）开放性题。我认为我们应该把汉字写得漂亮一点。因为它是一种重要的文化表现形式，在我们的成长中起着重要作用。故填Yes，I do.Because it is an important form of culture expression，which plays an important role in our growth.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
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