2026年中考英语备考复习 阅读理解-段落结构专项（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语专项训练 阅读理解-段落结构专项
一．阅读理解（共10小题）
1． How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park？Well that's what's happening in my community.There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）.Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.
First，a park is meant to be for the whole community.Not everyone likes golf，so not everyone will get to use the course.This isn't fair.A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.
Second，to make way for the golf course，lots of playground equipment（设施）will have to be moved or broken down，which is a waste of time and money.
Third，not all kids are crazy about golf.At the moment，the park has a skating place and a playground.These attract lots of kids from the community.If you turn the park into a golf course，this means these kids will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise.It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble.Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park？
Finally，golf is expensive.Building a golf course and maintaining（维护）it will cost a lot of money.Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course？What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club？That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea.I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.
（1）Some people want to change the park into 　 　.
A.a golf club
B.a golf course
C.a zoo
D.a skating place
（2）According to Paragraph 4，having nowhere to go will make some children 　 　.
A.go to get some exercise
B.fall in love with golf
C.play video games at home
D.go to the street and make friends
（3）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？（P＝Paragraph） 　 　
A.B.C.D.
（4）What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage？ 　 　
A.To help carry out further plans.
B.To make the park more beautiful.
C.To encourage children to go skating.
D.To stop the golf course from being built.
2．You might have heard about identity theft （身份盗窃）：it means a thief gets enough of someone's information to commit fraud （诈骗）.Why should people care about it？Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process.Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name，gets a cell phone number in your name，or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it.
ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.There are some low﹣tech ways they get it：sometimes they steal rubbish，going through it to find personal information，or they steal mail，
There are high﹣tech ways，too：ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly.The software，called badware，let a thief see everything on your computer，and record everything you type on your computer. Unluckily，even if you're really careful with your personal information.thieves can still get your personal information.Sometimes，they get into computer systems at shops，schools，hospitals or businesses.They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves.
It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity.You can start with the low﹣tech defenses （防御）.Be careful with your mail and rubbish.And be sure to take care of your wallet，or your backpack.It's especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you.Keep it in a safe place at home.
Practice some higher﹣tech defenses，too：protect your computer by turning on an up﹣to﹣date firewall （防火墙）.Once you're online，be careful with your personal information.When you get emails or pop﹣ups on your computer，don't respond automatically （自动响应）.Stop and think before you click﹣﹣it could help keep your information private，and keep badware off your computer.
（1）What can we infer from the second paragraph？ 　 　
A．It is easy for your mail to be stolen.
B．Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft.
C．We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information.
D．We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft.
（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph？ 　 　
A．It's impossible to find a way to stop identity theft.
B．People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough.
C．Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people's personal information.
D．It's hard for a thief to collect your personal information.
（3）Which best shows the writer's idea about identity theft？ 　 　
A．Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better.
B．Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits.
C．Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they are not good at using computers.
D．Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A．
B．
C．
D．
3． Most people have a favorite color，but how people feel about colors depends on their culture.This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world.They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive，but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message.Look at these examples：
If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride to wear，the answer will be white.In China and other eastern countries，brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck，happiness and prosperity（繁荣）. In Britain，red is used as a sign of danger.Road signs and warning labels（标签） are often in red.In eastern cultures，the color red does not mean you have to be careful.
In Egypt，yellow is the color linked to death.In Britain and other western cultures，death and funerals（葬礼） are usually linked to the color black，but in many eastern countries，white is the color most people connect with death and funerals.
Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting.Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality.
In a word，colors have different meanings in different cultures.We should learn to choose the proper color in some special situation.
（1）In which country does the color yellow mean death？ 　 　
A.Britain.
B.Egypt.
C.China.
D.All eastern countries.
（2）Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage？ 　 　
A.To introduce different colors in the world.
B.To choose a favorite color for readers.
C.To explain different cultures have different meanings to the same color.
D.To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements.
（3）Which of the following can be put back into the blank" "？ 　 　
A.Red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear.
B.People may choose some other colors to wear.
C.They don't understand the meaning of white.
D.They refuse to use other colors.
（4）Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
4． ①China is famous for having the best high﹣speed train network in the world.Now，a new train called CR450 is breaking speed records!
②CR450 can go very fast，with an average（平均的） speed of 400km/h and a top speed of 453 km/h.Before this，the fastest high﹣speed train in a rail network in the world is China's CR400，which runs at 350km/h on average.Once put into use，for example，the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours，which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment.
③"The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake（刹车） accurately and steadily（平稳地），"Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News.It travels a lot faster，but the standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance（距离）as the CR400，which is 6，500 meters.It can also start braking more quickly，taking just 1.7 seconds compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400.
④Engineers tested the brakes a lot to make sure they work well.In the tests，the brake disc（制动盘） got really hot，reaching temperatures of up to 700 C.Its color changed from black to red.The changes were then recorded.All the data were saved in a smart system to make a digital model of the brake system.
⑤Besides having a faster speed and better braking，system，CR450 is also lighter and uses less energy than CR400，according to CCTV News.This means that the CR450 uses less fuel or power to run，which is good for the environment because it reduces pollution.And a lighter train also needs less energy to move，so it can travel farther on the same amount of fuel.
⑥With all these advantages，people are very excited to see this new train and experience its speed and comfort.China's high﹣speed train network is truly impressive，and the CR450 is just another example of its greatness!
（1）How much faster the CR450 is on average compared to the CR400？ 　 　
A.50km/h.
B.350km/h.
C.400 km/h.
D.453km/h.
（2）What is the key to CR450 according to Zhao Hongwei？ 　 　
A.Making it run much faster.
B.Having a better braking system.
C.Using less and greener energy.
D.Having comfortable environment.
（3）Which will be most affected（影响） by the development of the CR450 train from the passage？ 　 　
A.The job market for train drivers
B.China's efforts in environmental protection.
C.The need for high﹣powered network.
D.The popularity of other kinds of transportation.
（4）Which is the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
5． ①The world's highest ski place，Chacaltaya，was closed after the 18，000﹣year﹣old glacier melted （冰川融化） in 2009.Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century，much faster than we thought.
②As we all know，the reason for this is global （全球的） warming.When certain gas such as carbon dioxide （CO2） is largely emitted （排放） into the air，it causes the greenhouse effect （效应） which makes Earth warmer.
③As Earth becomes warmer，glaciers melt quickly，and dark rocks are uncovered.Then these rocks take in more heat，causing the temperature to rise.As a result，the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster.
④Global warming will have a bad influence.While the melting of glaciers may bring floods in some areas of Earth，in other places，it is making water disappear.More and more heat waves and droughts （干旱） will also change the face of the world in the future.
⑤Global warming is a real problem，and one largely caused by human activity.Solving the problem is not easy，and there is no magic way.However，we can begin it by reducing CO2 in our daily lives.
⑥Peter Miller，along with his wife，took part in a scientific test to see how much CO2 they could cut down in a month.The average （平均） U.S.family produces about 80 kilos of CO2，which was more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average.Their final goal was to make less CO2 than most American families.
⑦First，they found out how much CO2 they were making.Then they asked an environmentalist for advice.According to the advice，they changed their house，their lights，and some of their living habits.At the same time，they either biked，walked，or used public transportation.A month later，they saved 70% on electricity than before，40% on gas，and drove half as much as others.Their daily CO2 emissions were less than the U.S.average，at 32 kilos.
⑧Protecting our earth starts small：change a light，open a window，walk or bike.With a little effort，and not much money，most of us can make a difference.
（1）What does the writer think of global warming？ 　 　
A．Impossible.
B．Serious.
C．Meaningless.
D．Amazing.
（2）Which of the following diagrams can explain why glaciers melt faster？ 　 　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test？ 　 　
A．By listing numbers.
B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples.
D．By giving advice.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of this passage？ 　 　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）Where is the text probably taken from？ 　 　
A．A science magazine.
B．A storybook.
C．A science fiction.
D．A travel guide.
6． ①In 2024，Donald Trump was elected President of the United States once more.His election campaign（竞选活动） was filled with excitement as he traveled across the country，making passionate speeches.A large number of supporters attended his big meetings，showing great interest for his ideas.
②During this new term，Trump has several important plans.To start with，he aims to make the economy better.He will encourage more factories to be built in the US.This can create a large number of job chances for the American people.He also plans to give more help to small and medium﹣sized businesses to help them grow.
③Secondly，he will focus on keeping the country safe.He plans to make the country safer with new technology.It is intended to not only reduce crime but also to control people from other countries more effectively，ensuring that the country remains safe.
④Thirdly，he wants to make the medical care system better.He hopes to build more medical places in the countryside and make medical services easier to get.By making them more easily available，Trump hopes to ensure that everyone can receive the medical services they need in a timely manner.
⑤Additionally，Trump wants to make the US more important in international affairs.He will work with other countries' leaders to solve problems like trade fights and climate change.By doing so，the US can be positioned as a key player in shaping global solutions to these challenges.
⑥Trump believes these plans will create a stronger and safer future for the country.By focusing on key areas like the economy，safety，and international relations，he is confident these efforts will make the US more competitive，safe，and globally influential，benefiting its people in the long term.
（1）What will Trump do to make the economy better？ 　 　
A.Build more shops in other countries.
B.Encourage more factory construction.
C.Ask American people to save money.
D.Stop trading with other countries.
（2）What is one of Trump's focuses besides the economy？ 　 　
A.Increasing the number of schools.
B.Making the medical care system better.
C.Giving more help to small business.
D.Reducing contact with other countries' leaders.
（3）What is the main idea of this passage？ 　 　
A.Trump's family and his life.
B.Trump's plans in his new term.
C.The election of President Trump.
D.Reasons for Trump's success.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
7． Do you like drinking tea？In some cultures，tea drinking is a social event with some customs.China and the UK are two countries with well﹣developed tea cultures.
In China，there are traditional customs for tea drinking，from how to fill the teacup to ways of thanking the server.For example，a tea drinker can thank the server by knocking on the table with the index finger（食指） and middle finger.
▲Offering tea to the elders，for example，is a way of showing respect.A newly﹣married couple may serve tea during their wedding ceremony to express thanks to their th parents.In other situations，pouring tea for someone can be a way to say sorry.
In the UK，afternoon tea is the most famous tea tradition.It started in the 1840s.It usually happens at around 4 p.m.，but it can be a little earlier or later.It is a time for conversation and relaxation，when people take a break from their day.Traditionally，afternoon tea is taken with cakes and sandwiches.
In the UK，high tea is a variation on afternoon tea.In the past，high tea was for working class families that could not pay for a proper dinner.It happens a little later than afternoon tea and is served with a hot meal，including meat，home made bread，vegetables…
Tea customs play an important role in both China and the UK.In China，tea customs are away to express feelings.In the UK，they let people relax and rest during a busy day.
（1）How does the writer begin this text？ 　 　
A.By asking a question.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By using a saying.
D.By giving an example.
（2）Which of the following can be the best for "▲" in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.In China，tea is very popular with the old.
B.In China，there are different kinds of tea.
C.In China，all the children learn to make tea.
D.In China，tea customs can express different feelings.
（3）What does the underlined word"variation" mean in Paragraph 5？ 　 　
A.变化
B.仪器
C.默认
D.消耗
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.In the UK，afternoon tea usually happens at around 4 p.m.
B.Traditionally，afternoon tea is taken without cakes and sandwiches in the UK.
C.High tea is served with a hot meal，including meat，home﹣made bread，vegetables...in the UK.
D.In China，a tea drinker can thank the server by knocking on the table with the index finger and middle finger.
（5）Which is the best structure of the text？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
8．Cathy Hackl's son wanted a party for his 9th birthday.He wanted to hold the party on Roblox，a website where users can play and create games.Roblox is part of the metaverse.This is a virtual﹣reality space.There，users can interact with other people and digital environments.Virtual reality is a three﹣dimensional simulation of a real﹣life image or environment. "They hung out and played，" Hackl said， "Just because it happens in a virtual space doesn't make it less real." The term metaverse has become popular.Today，people are spending more of their lives in virtual spaces.
The word metaverse comes from a science fiction book from the 1990s.But the metaverse has been around longer than that.Online communities have existed since the 1980s.We enter the metaverse through a screen.This could be through virtual reality （VR）.It could also be through augmented reality （AR）.Augmented reality covers computer﹣generated images on the real world.These experiences create a greater blending of our virtual and real lives.But these two worlds already cannot be separated and we don't even need any headsets，such as VR glasses.Think about the Didi Taxi app.It uses location data to tell drivers where their cars are.
The metaverse is an expansion of the Internet.There are lots of Internet problems to solve already.Still，many people say it has real benefits.They say it can increase social networks and improve mental health.Hackl is a metaverse expert，and she's African.She says， "You can encourage a lot more people to join and build social relations." For those already spending part of their life in the metaverse，that building has begun.
Carrie Tatsu runs a business in the metaverse.But she wants her kids to spend time in the real world. "It's so important for humans to be with humans in real life，" she said，"I think as kids grow up in this space，it's important for them to take part，go smell a flower here，walk on a trail，have a real conversation with a friend.Even though you can simulate that，the simulation is not the same."
（1）How does the writer lead in metaverse in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A．By telling stories.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By describing people.
D．By comparing facts.
（2）What does the underlined word "blending" mean？ 　 　
A．Changing.
B．Entering.
C．Mixing.
D．Reaching.
（3）What's the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）Which of the following can be the title for the passage？ 　 　
A．Metaverse：virtual spaces online.
B．Metaverse：a science﹣fiction book.
C．Metaverse：a popular computer game.
D．Metaverse：businesses on the Internet.
9． Scanning and skimming（泛读和跳读） are two skills you use with speed.They can help you find information fast.
Scanning is a skill good readers use to find out if the material is what they want or need to read.When you scan，you do not read all the material .You only read a little bit here and there to give you an idea of what the material is about.
For example，you may be interested in horses and find a book in the library called The Great Iron Horse." Wow，that sounds interesting，" you think.However，as you look through the book and scan the pages，you discover it is not a book about the horse，but the train.You sure are glad you scanned the book first before checking it out!
Skimming is a similar skill to scanning.It is also done quickly.You skim material looking for specific information.You do not read all the material.You have in your mind what information you are looking for before you read.Then you skim the material just for that information.In skimming，you look at titles，subheads （小标题） ，and words in italics and boldface.These words may give you clues to where you can find the information you need.
For example，if you are looking for some information on Marco Polo's journeys and，specifically，the dates of his journeys，you would first skim the titles and subheads to see if there is information on Marco Polo.Finding a section （部分） on Marco Polo，you would skim to find the subhead on his journeys.Then you would skim this section looking for a date.
（1）What is The Great Iron Horse about？ 　 　
A.The library.
B.The horse.
C.The train.
D.The book.
（2）What does the underlined work" clues" mean？ 　 　
A.Activities that include beautiful music.
B.Games which are popular among teenagers.
C.Knowledge which is necessary for beginners.
D.Information that helps you find something.
（3）Which is the missing part in the chart （图表） ？ 　 　
A.Check to see if it is about Marco Polo.
B.Read here and there to look for the date.
C.Look through the book and scan the pages.
D.Find the subhead on Marco Polo's journeys.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？ （P＝ Paragraph） 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.How to find key words.
B.How to read with speed.
C.How to understand titles.
D.How to get the main idea.
10．Most people have a favorite color，but how people feel about colors depends on their culture.This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world.They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive，but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message.Look at these examples：
If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride to wear，the answer will be white.In China and other eastern countries，brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck，happiness and prosperity（繁荣）.______ In Britain，red is used as a sign of danger.Road signs and warning labels （标签） are often in red.In eastern cultures，the color red does not mean you have to be careful.
In Egypt，yellow is the color linked to death.In Britain and other western cultures，death and funerals（葬礼） are usually linked to the color black，but in many eastern countries white is the color most people connect with death and funerals.
Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting.Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality.
In a word，colors have different meanings in different cultures.We should learn to choose the proper color in some special situation.
（1）In which country does the color yellow mean death？ 　 　
A．Britain.
B．Egypt.
C．China.
D．All eastern countries.
（2）Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage？ 　 　
A．To introduce different colors in the world.
B．To choose a favorite color for readers.
C．To explain different cultures have different meanings to the same color.
D．To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements.
（3）Which of the following can be put back into the blank " 　 　"？
A．Red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear.
B．People may choose some other colors to wear.
C．They don't understand the meaning of white.
D．They refuse to use other colors.
（4）Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．Colors in Different Careers.
B．The Meaning of Colors.
C．Colors Between China and Britain.
D．Colors Around the World.
中考英语专项训练 阅读理解-段落结构专项
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共10小题）
1． How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park？Well that's what's happening in my community.There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）.Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.
First，a park is meant to be for the whole community.Not everyone likes golf，so not everyone will get to use the course.This isn't fair.A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.
Second，to make way for the golf course，lots of playground equipment（设施）will have to be moved or broken down，which is a waste of time and money.
Third，not all kids are crazy about golf.At the moment，the park has a skating place and a playground.These attract lots of kids from the community.If you turn the park into a golf course，this means these kids will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise.It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble.Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park？
Finally，golf is expensive.Building a golf course and maintaining（维护）it will cost a lot of money.Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course？What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club？That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea.I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.
（1）Some people want to change the park into 　B　.
A.a golf club
B.a golf course
C.a zoo
D.a skating place
（2）According to Paragraph 4，having nowhere to go will make some children 　C　.
A.go to get some exercise
B.fall in love with golf
C.play video games at home
D.go to the street and make friends
（3）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？（P＝Paragraph） 　D　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage？ 　D　
A.To help carry out further plans.
B.To make the park more beautiful.
C.To encourage children to go skating.
D.To stop the golf course from being built.
【答案】BCDD
【分析】本文作者分析了为什么把他所在的社区公园改成高尔夫球场的计划是不好的原因，希望以此来阻止高尔夫球场的修建。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course.（有一个公园，有人想把它改成高尔夫球场。）可知，一些人想把公园变成高尔夫球场。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段If you turn the park into a golf course，this means these kids will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise.（如果你把公园变成高尔夫球场，这意味着这些孩子会呆在家里玩电子游戏，而不是去锻炼。）可知，没地方去将会使孩子们待在家里玩电子游戏。故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第1段There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）.Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.（有一个公园，有人想把它改成高尔夫球场。我来告诉你为什么我觉得这是个坏主意。）第1段引出文章主题，第2、3、4、5段阐述不能把公园变成高尔夫球场的原因，第6段再次重申自己的观点，可知是总﹣分﹣总结构，选项D正确。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第4段If you turn the park into a golf course，this means these kids will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise.（如果你把公园变成高尔夫球场，这意味着这些孩子会呆在家里玩电子游戏，而不是去锻炼。）和通读全文，本文作者分析把公园改成高尔夫球场不是个好主意的原因，可知，作者写这篇文章目的是为了阻止高尔夫球场的修建。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．You might have heard about identity theft （身份盗窃）：it means a thief gets enough of someone's information to commit fraud （诈骗）.Why should people care about it？Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process.Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name，gets a cell phone number in your name，or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it.
ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.There are some low﹣tech ways they get it：sometimes they steal rubbish，going through it to find personal information，or they steal mail，
There are high﹣tech ways，too：ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly.The software，called badware，let a thief see everything on your computer，and record everything you type on your computer. Unluckily，even if you're really careful with your personal information.thieves can still get your personal information.Sometimes，they get into computer systems at shops，schools，hospitals or businesses.They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves.
It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity.You can start with the low﹣tech defenses （防御）.Be careful with your mail and rubbish.And be sure to take care of your wallet，or your backpack.It's especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you.Keep it in a safe place at home.
Practice some higher﹣tech defenses，too：protect your computer by turning on an up﹣to﹣date firewall （防火墙）.Once you're online，be careful with your personal information.When you get emails or pop﹣ups on your computer，don't respond automatically （自动响应）.Stop and think before you click﹣﹣it could help keep your information private，and keep badware off your computer.
（1）What can we infer from the second paragraph？ 　B　
A．It is easy for your mail to be stolen.
B．Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft.
C．We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information.
D．We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft.
（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph？ 　C　
A．It's impossible to find a way to stop identity theft.
B．People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough.
C．Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people's personal information.
D．It's hard for a thief to collect your personal information.
（3）Which best shows the writer's idea about identity theft？ 　B　
A．Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better.
B．Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits.
C．Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they are not good at using computers.
D．Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？ 　A　
A．
B．
C．
D．
【答案】BCBA
【分析】本文主要介绍了身份盗窃的概念及其危害，以及如何保护个人信息不被盗窃。身份盗窃是指盗窃个人信息以进行欺诈行为，如开信用卡、购买商品等。身份盗窃者可以通过低技术手段，如窃取垃圾、邮件等获取个人信息；也可以通过高技术手段，如植入恶意软件获取个人信息。即使个人非常小心，身份盗窃者仍然可以通过入侵商店、学校、医院或企业的计算机系统来获取个人信息。为了防止身份盗窃，个人可以采取一些低技术和高技术手段，如小心处理邮件和垃圾、保管好钱包或背包、不携带社会保障卡、开启最新的防火墙、不轻易回复电子邮件或弹出窗口等。这些措施可以帮助个人保护个人信息，防止身份盗窃。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段 ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.There are some low﹣tech ways they get it：sometimes they steal rubbish，going through it to find personal information，or they steal mail.（身份窃贼可以很有创意地获取你的信息。他们有一些低技术含量的方法：有时他们偷垃圾，通过它找到个人信息，或者他们偷邮件。）可推知即使是一些无用的东西也会让你面临身份盗窃的危险，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Unluckily，even if you're really careful with your personal information.thieves can still get your personal information.Sometimes，they get into computer systems at shops，schools，hospitals or businesses.They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves.（不幸的是，即使你非常小心地保护你的个人信息。小偷仍然可以得到你的个人信息。有时，它们会侵入商店、学校、医院或企业的计算机系统。他们寻找个人信息来使用或出售给其他窃贼。）可推知小偷非常善于找到收集人们个人信息的方法，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity.You can start with the low﹣tech defenses （防御）.Be careful with your mail and rubbish.And be sure to take care of your wallet，or your backpack.It's especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you.Keep it in a safe place at home.（对于你和你的家人来说，阻止小偷窃取你的身份是很容易的。你可以从低技术含量的防御开始。小心你的邮件和垃圾。一定要保管好你的钱包或背包。特别重要的是不要随身携带你的社会保障卡。把它放在家里安全的地方。）可知身份盗窃是一个严重的问题，可以通过一些简单的习惯来减少，故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段You might have heard about identity theft （身份盗窃）：it means a thief gets enough of someone's information to commit fraud （诈骗）.Why should people care about it？（你可能听说过身份盗窃：它的意思是小偷获得了某人足够的信息来实施欺诈。人们为什么要关心它？）可知第一段引出文章身份盗窃的主题。根据第二段ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.（身份窃贼可以很有创意地获取你的信息。）以及第三段There are high﹣tech ways，too：ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly.（也有高科技手段：身份窃贼可能会偷偷地把软件安装到你的电脑上。）可知第二段和第三段主要介绍了身份窃贼如何盗取个人信息。根据第四段It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity.（对于你和你的家人来说，阻止小偷窃取你的身份是很容易的。）以及第五段Practice some higher﹣tech defenses，too：protect your computer by turning on an up﹣to﹣date firewall.（也要采取一些高科技的防御措施：打开最新的防火墙来保护你的电脑。）可知第四段和第五段主要介绍了我们应该如何保护个人信息，结合选项，只有选项A符合文章结构，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3． Most people have a favorite color，but how people feel about colors depends on their culture.This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world.They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive，but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message.Look at these examples：
If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride to wear，the answer will be white.In China and other eastern countries，brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck，happiness and prosperity（繁荣）. In Britain，red is used as a sign of danger.Road signs and warning labels（标签） are often in red.In eastern cultures，the color red does not mean you have to be careful.
In Egypt，yellow is the color linked to death.In Britain and other western cultures，death and funerals（葬礼） are usually linked to the color black，but in many eastern countries，white is the color most people connect with death and funerals.
Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting.Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality.
In a word，colors have different meanings in different cultures.We should learn to choose the proper color in some special situation.
（1）In which country does the color yellow mean death？ 　B　
A.Britain.
B.Egypt.
C.China.
D.All eastern countries.
（2）Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage？ 　C　
A.To introduce different colors in the world.
B.To choose a favorite color for readers.
C.To explain different cultures have different meanings to the same color.
D.To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements.
（3）Which of the following can be put back into the blank" "？ 　A　
A.Red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear.
B.People may choose some other colors to wear.
C.They don't understand the meaning of white.
D.They refuse to use other colors.
（4）Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】BCAB
【分析】本文主要讲述了不同文化中颜色所代表的不同含义及其重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段In Egypt，yellow is the color linked to death.（在埃及，黄色是与死亡有关的颜色。）可知，在埃及黄色意味着死亡。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段Most people have a favorite color，but how people feel about colors depends on their culture.This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world.（大多数人都有自己喜欢的颜色，但人们对颜色的感受取决于他们的文化。这对在世界各地销售产品的商人来说非常重要。）可知，作者在文章中列这么多例子是为了解释不同的文化对同一种颜色有不同的含义。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第2段In China and other eastern countries，brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck，happiness and prosperity（繁荣）. （在中国和其他东方国家，新娘经常穿红色，因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的象征。）和In Britain，red is used as a sign of danger.（在英国，红色被用作危险的标志。）可知，红色对英国新娘来说是一种不同寻常的颜色。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点明主题，不同文化中的颜色代表不同的含义；第二三四段举例解释不同的文化对同一种颜色有不同的含义；第五段总结全文。故文章是总﹣分﹣总的结构，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4． ①China is famous for having the best high﹣speed train network in the world.Now，a new train called CR450 is breaking speed records!
②CR450 can go very fast，with an average（平均的） speed of 400km/h and a top speed of 453 km/h.Before this，the fastest high﹣speed train in a rail network in the world is China's CR400，which runs at 350km/h on average.Once put into use，for example，the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours，which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment.
③"The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake（刹车） accurately and steadily（平稳地），"Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News.It travels a lot faster，but the standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance（距离）as the CR400，which is 6，500 meters.It can also start braking more quickly，taking just 1.7 seconds compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400.
④Engineers tested the brakes a lot to make sure they work well.In the tests，the brake disc（制动盘） got really hot，reaching temperatures of up to 700 C.Its color changed from black to red.The changes were then recorded.All the data were saved in a smart system to make a digital model of the brake system.
⑤Besides having a faster speed and better braking，system，CR450 is also lighter and uses less energy than CR400，according to CCTV News.This means that the CR450 uses less fuel or power to run，which is good for the environment because it reduces pollution.And a lighter train also needs less energy to move，so it can travel farther on the same amount of fuel.
⑥With all these advantages，people are very excited to see this new train and experience its speed and comfort.China's high﹣speed train network is truly impressive，and the CR450 is just another example of its greatness!
（1）How much faster the CR450 is on average compared to the CR400？ 　A　
A.50km/h.
B.350km/h.
C.400 km/h.
D.453km/h.
（2）What is the key to CR450 according to Zhao Hongwei？ 　B　
A.Making it run much faster.
B.Having a better braking system.
C.Using less and greener energy.
D.Having comfortable environment.
（3）Which will be most affected（影响） by the development of the CR450 train from the passage？ 　B　
A.The job market for train drivers
B.China's efforts in environmental protection.
C.The need for high﹣powered network.
D.The popularity of other kinds of transportation.
（4）Which is the structure of the passage？ 　D　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】ABBD
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国新型高速列车CR450，它以平均时速400公里、最高时速453公里打破了速度记录。CR450不仅速度快，而且制动准确稳定，制动距离与CR400相同，但制动反应更快。此外，CR450还更轻、更节能，对环境友好。人们期待体验这款新列车的速度和舒适性，CR450再次证明了中国高速铁路网络的卓越。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段CR450 can go very fast，with an average（平均的） speed of 400km/h and a top speed of 453 km/h.Before this，the fastest high﹣speed train in a rail network in the world is China's CR400，which runs at 350km/h on average.（CR450 速度非常快，平均时速为 400 公里，最高时速为 453 公里。在此之前，世界铁路网中最快的高速列车是中国的 CR400，平均时速为 350 公里。）可知CR450的平均时速是 400 公里，比CR400的平均时速350公里多50公里。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake（刹车） accurately and steadily（关键不是让火车跑得快，而是让它准确、稳定地制动）可知CR450的关键是让它准确、稳定地制动。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段This means that the CR450 uses less fuel or power to run，which is good for the environment because it reduces pollution.And a lighter train also needs less energy to move，so it can travel farther on the same amount of fuel.（这意味着，CR450 运行时使用的燃料或动力更少，这对环境有益，因为它减少了污染。同时，轻型列车行驶所需的能量也更少，因此用同样的燃料可以行驶更远的距离。）可知CR450的发展对环境保护方面会有很大影响。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段引出本文话题；第二段介绍CR450列车；第三四段介绍了CR450与CR400的不同；第五段介绍CR450的优势；第六段总结全文。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5． ①The world's highest ski place，Chacaltaya，was closed after the 18，000﹣year﹣old glacier melted （冰川融化） in 2009.Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century，much faster than we thought.
②As we all know，the reason for this is global （全球的） warming.When certain gas such as carbon dioxide （CO2） is largely emitted （排放） into the air，it causes the greenhouse effect （效应） which makes Earth warmer.
③As Earth becomes warmer，glaciers melt quickly，and dark rocks are uncovered.Then these rocks take in more heat，causing the temperature to rise.As a result，the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster.
④Global warming will have a bad influence.While the melting of glaciers may bring floods in some areas of Earth，in other places，it is making water disappear.More and more heat waves and droughts （干旱） will also change the face of the world in the future.
⑤Global warming is a real problem，and one largely caused by human activity.Solving the problem is not easy，and there is no magic way.However，we can begin it by reducing CO2 in our daily lives.
⑥Peter Miller，along with his wife，took part in a scientific test to see how much CO2 they could cut down in a month.The average （平均） U.S.family produces about 80 kilos of CO2，which was more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average.Their final goal was to make less CO2 than most American families.
⑦First，they found out how much CO2 they were making.Then they asked an environmentalist for advice.According to the advice，they changed their house，their lights，and some of their living habits.At the same time，they either biked，walked，or used public transportation.A month later，they saved 70% on electricity than before，40% on gas，and drove half as much as others.Their daily CO2 emissions were less than the U.S.average，at 32 kilos.
⑧Protecting our earth starts small：change a light，open a window，walk or bike.With a little effort，and not much money，most of us can make a difference.
（1）What does the writer think of global warming？ 　B　
A．Impossible.
B．Serious.
C．Meaningless.
D．Amazing.
（2）Which of the following diagrams can explain why glaciers melt faster？ 　B　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test？ 　A　
A．By listing numbers.
B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples.
D．By giving advice.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of this passage？ 　A　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）Where is the text probably taken from？ 　A　
A．A science magazine.
B．A storybook.
C．A science fiction.
D．A travel guide.
【答案】BBAAA
【分析】本文主要介绍全球变暖的相关内容，呼吁人们环保生活。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据前四段的描述可推断，全球变暖引起了一系列的问题，所以作者认为这很严重，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"As Earth becomes warmer，glaciers melt quickly，and dark rocks are uncovered.Then these rocks take in more heat，causing the temperature to rise.As a result，the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster."（随着地球变暖，冰川迅速融化，深色岩石显露出来。然后这些岩石吸收更多的热量，导致温度上升。结果，冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。）可知，随着地球变暖，冰川迅速融化，深色岩石露出地面。然后这些岩石吸收更多的热量，导致温度上升。结果，冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第七段"A month later，they saved 70% on electricity than before，40% on gas，and drove half as much as others.Their daily CO2 emissions were less than the U.S.average，at 32 kilos."（一个月后，他们比以前节省了70%的电力，40%的汽油，开车的时间是其他人的一半。他们每天的二氧化碳排放量低于美国的平均水平，为32公斤。）可知，通过列举数字的方式。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍查卡尔塔亚滑雪场关闭这一事实；第二、三两段介绍原因；第四段介绍全球变暖的影响；第五段建议我们可以从减少日常生活中的二氧化碳排放量，第六、七两段介绍彼得 米勒和他的妻子的试验，来佐证减少二氧化碳排放量是有帮助的，第八段建议人们保护地球从小事做起。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍全球变暖的相关内容，呼吁人们环保生活。与科学有关，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6． ①In 2024，Donald Trump was elected President of the United States once more.His election campaign（竞选活动） was filled with excitement as he traveled across the country，making passionate speeches.A large number of supporters attended his big meetings，showing great interest for his ideas.
②During this new term，Trump has several important plans.To start with，he aims to make the economy better.He will encourage more factories to be built in the US.This can create a large number of job chances for the American people.He also plans to give more help to small and medium﹣sized businesses to help them grow.
③Secondly，he will focus on keeping the country safe.He plans to make the country safer with new technology.It is intended to not only reduce crime but also to control people from other countries more effectively，ensuring that the country remains safe.
④Thirdly，he wants to make the medical care system better.He hopes to build more medical places in the countryside and make medical services easier to get.By making them more easily available，Trump hopes to ensure that everyone can receive the medical services they need in a timely manner.
⑤Additionally，Trump wants to make the US more important in international affairs.He will work with other countries' leaders to solve problems like trade fights and climate change.By doing so，the US can be positioned as a key player in shaping global solutions to these challenges.
⑥Trump believes these plans will create a stronger and safer future for the country.By focusing on key areas like the economy，safety，and international relations，he is confident these efforts will make the US more competitive，safe，and globally influential，benefiting its people in the long term.
（1）What will Trump do to make the economy better？ 　B　
A.Build more shops in other countries.
B.Encourage more factory construction.
C.Ask American people to save money.
D.Stop trading with other countries.
（2）What is one of Trump's focuses besides the economy？ 　B　
A.Increasing the number of schools.
B.Making the medical care system better.
C.Giving more help to small business.
D.Reducing contact with other countries' leaders.
（3）What is the main idea of this passage？ 　B　
A.Trump's family and his life.
B.Trump's plans in his new term.
C.The election of President Trump.
D.Reasons for Trump's success.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】BBBA
【分析】短文主要写了唐纳德 特朗普在2024年再次当选美国总统，并提出了多项重要计划。他旨在改善经济、保障国家安全、提升医疗体系，并加强美国在国际事务中的地位。通过这些措施，特朗普希望为美国创造一个更强大、更安全的未来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He will encourage more factories to be built in the US.（他将鼓励在美国建造更多工厂。）可知他将鼓励在美国建造更多工厂以恢复经济。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Thirdly，he wants to make the medical care system better.（第三，他希望医疗系统更加完善。）可知他希望医疗系统更加完善。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第二段During this new term，Trump has several important plans.（在新任期内，特朗普有几项重要计划。）和下文具体计划，可知本文主要介绍了特朗普在新任期内有几项重要计划。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段介绍特朗普再次当选美国总统；第二至五段分别介绍了特朗普在新任期内有几项重要计划；第六段总结全文，总﹣分﹣总结构，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7． Do you like drinking tea？In some cultures，tea drinking is a social event with some customs.China and the UK are two countries with well﹣developed tea cultures.
In China，there are traditional customs for tea drinking，from how to fill the teacup to ways of thanking the server.For example，a tea drinker can thank the server by knocking on the table with the index finger（食指） and middle finger.
▲Offering tea to the elders，for example，is a way of showing respect.A newly﹣married couple may serve tea during their wedding ceremony to express thanks to their th parents.In other situations，pouring tea for someone can be a way to say sorry.
In the UK，afternoon tea is the most famous tea tradition.It started in the 1840s.It usually happens at around 4 p.m.，but it can be a little earlier or later.It is a time for conversation and relaxation，when people take a break from their day.Traditionally，afternoon tea is taken with cakes and sandwiches.
In the UK，high tea is a variation on afternoon tea.In the past，high tea was for working class families that could not pay for a proper dinner.It happens a little later than afternoon tea and is served with a hot meal，including meat，home made bread，vegetables…
Tea customs play an important role in both China and the UK.In China，tea customs are away to express feelings.In the UK，they let people relax and rest during a busy day.
（1）How does the writer begin this text？ 　A　
A.By asking a question.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By using a saying.
D.By giving an example.
（2）Which of the following can be the best for "▲" in Paragraph 3？ 　D　
A.In China，tea is very popular with the old.
B.In China，there are different kinds of tea.
C.In China，all the children learn to make tea.
D.In China，tea customs can express different feelings.
（3）What does the underlined word"variation" mean in Paragraph 5？ 　A　
A.变化
B.仪器
C.默认
D.消耗
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　B　
A.In the UK，afternoon tea usually happens at around 4 p.m.
B.Traditionally，afternoon tea is taken without cakes and sandwiches in the UK.
C.High tea is served with a hot meal，including meat，home﹣made bread，vegetables...in the UK.
D.In China，a tea drinker can thank the server by knocking on the table with the index finger and middle finger.
（5）Which is the best structure of the text？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】ADABB
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国和英国两个国家的茶文化及其习俗。在中国，饮茶有丰富的传统习俗，如敲桌子表示感谢、向长辈敬茶以示尊敬等。而在英国，下午茶是最有名的茶文化，通常在下午4点左右进行，是人们放松和交流的时刻，传统上会搭配蛋糕和三明治。此外，英国的高茶是下午茶的一种变体，过去是工人阶级家庭晚餐的替代品。总的来说，茶习俗在中国用于表达情感，在英国则帮助人们在忙碌的一天中放松休息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you like drinking tea？（你喜欢喝茶吗？）可知作者是通过问一个问题开始这篇文章的。故选A。
（2）推题判断题。根据第三段Offering tea to the elders，for example，is a way of showing respect.A newly﹣married couple may serve tea during their wedding ceremony to express thanks to their th parents.（例如，给长辈喝茶是一种表示尊重的方式。新婚夫妇可以在婚礼上喝茶，以表达对父母的感谢。）可知空出应填：在中国，茶俗可以表达不同的感情。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段In the UK，high tea is a variation on afternoon tea.In the past，high tea was for working class families that could not pay for a proper dinner.（在英国，傍晚茶茶是下午茶的......。在过去，傍晚茶是为无力支付一顿丰盛晚餐的工薪阶层家庭准备的。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词variation的意思应为：变化，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Traditionally，afternoon tea is taken with cakes and sandwiches.（传统上，下午茶是与蛋糕和三明治一起享用的。）可知"传统上，在英国，下午茶没有蛋糕和三明治"表述错误，故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段总述中国和英国茶文化，第二、三段介绍中国的茶文化，第四、五段介绍英国茶文化，第六段概况全文。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．Cathy Hackl's son wanted a party for his 9th birthday.He wanted to hold the party on Roblox，a website where users can play and create games.Roblox is part of the metaverse.This is a virtual﹣reality space.There，users can interact with other people and digital environments.Virtual reality is a three﹣dimensional simulation of a real﹣life image or environment. "They hung out and played，" Hackl said， "Just because it happens in a virtual space doesn't make it less real." The term metaverse has become popular.Today，people are spending more of their lives in virtual spaces.
The word metaverse comes from a science fiction book from the 1990s.But the metaverse has been around longer than that.Online communities have existed since the 1980s.We enter the metaverse through a screen.This could be through virtual reality （VR）.It could also be through augmented reality （AR）.Augmented reality covers computer﹣generated images on the real world.These experiences create a greater blending of our virtual and real lives.But these two worlds already cannot be separated and we don't even need any headsets，such as VR glasses.Think about the Didi Taxi app.It uses location data to tell drivers where their cars are.
The metaverse is an expansion of the Internet.There are lots of Internet problems to solve already.Still，many people say it has real benefits.They say it can increase social networks and improve mental health.Hackl is a metaverse expert，and she's African.She says， "You can encourage a lot more people to join and build social relations." For those already spending part of their life in the metaverse，that building has begun.
Carrie Tatsu runs a business in the metaverse.But she wants her kids to spend time in the real world. "It's so important for humans to be with humans in real life，" she said，"I think as kids grow up in this space，it's important for them to take part，go smell a flower here，walk on a trail，have a real conversation with a friend.Even though you can simulate that，the simulation is not the same."
（1）How does the writer lead in metaverse in Paragraph 1？ 　A　
A．By telling stories.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By describing people.
D．By comparing facts.
（2）What does the underlined word "blending" mean？ 　C　
A．Changing.
B．Entering.
C．Mixing.
D．Reaching.
（3）What's the structure of the passage？ 　D　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）Which of the following can be the title for the passage？ 　A　
A．Metaverse：virtual spaces online.
B．Metaverse：a science﹣fiction book.
C．Metaverse：a popular computer game.
D．Metaverse：businesses on the Internet.
【答案】ACDA
【分析】材料介绍了元宇宙这种在线虚拟空间。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Cathy Hackl's son wanted a party for his 9th birthday.He wanted to hold the party on Roblox，a website where users can play and create games.Roblox is part of the metaverse.This is a virtual﹣reality space.There，users can interact with other people and digital environments.Virtual reality is a three﹣dimensional simulation of a real﹣life image or environment. "They hung out and played，" Hackl said， "Just because it happens in a virtual space doesn't make it less real." （凯西 哈克的儿子想要一个9岁生日派对。他想在Roblox网站上举办派对，用户可以在这个网站上玩和制作游戏。《Roblox》是元宇宙的一部分。这是一个虚拟现实空间。在那里，用户可以与其他人和数字环境进行交互。虚拟现实是对现实生活中的图像或环境的三维模拟。"他们一起出去玩，"哈克说，"只是因为这发生在虚拟空间里，并不意味着它不真实。"）可知第一段通过讲一个小故事引导元宇宙的话题。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据原文These experiences create a greater blending of our virtual and real lives.（这些经历使我们的虚拟生活和现实生活更加融合。）可知划线处是"融合"。故选C。
（3）文章结构题。根据原文第一段The term metaverse has become popular.Today，people are spending more of their lives in virtual spaces.（"元宇宙"一词已经流行起来。如今，人们在虚拟空间中度过的时间越来越多。）可知第一段介绍了元宇宙的话题；第二段The word metaverse comes from a science fiction book from the 1990s. （"元宇宙"一词来自20世纪90年代的一本科幻小说。）介绍了元宇宙的起源；第三段They say it can increase social networks and improve mental health. （他们说，它可以增加社交网络，改善心理健康。）以及第四段There are lots of Internet problems to solve already.（但她希望她的孩子们能在现实世界中度过时光。）介绍了人们对元宇宙的看法。因此D选项符合题意。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据原文主题句The term metaverse has become popular.Today，people are spending more of their lives in virtual spaces.（"元宇宙"一词已经流行起来。如今，人们在虚拟空间中度过的时间越来越多。）可知材料介绍了元宇宙这种在线虚拟空间。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
9． Scanning and skimming（泛读和跳读） are two skills you use with speed.They can help you find information fast.
Scanning is a skill good readers use to find out if the material is what they want or need to read.When you scan，you do not read all the material .You only read a little bit here and there to give you an idea of what the material is about.
For example，you may be interested in horses and find a book in the library called The Great Iron Horse." Wow，that sounds interesting，" you think.However，as you look through the book and scan the pages，you discover it is not a book about the horse，but the train.You sure are glad you scanned the book first before checking it out!
Skimming is a similar skill to scanning.It is also done quickly.You skim material looking for specific information.You do not read all the material.You have in your mind what information you are looking for before you read.Then you skim the material just for that information.In skimming，you look at titles，subheads （小标题） ，and words in italics and boldface.These words may give you clues to where you can find the information you need.
For example，if you are looking for some information on Marco Polo's journeys and，specifically，the dates of his journeys，you would first skim the titles and subheads to see if there is information on Marco Polo.Finding a section （部分） on Marco Polo，you would skim to find the subhead on his journeys.Then you would skim this section looking for a date.
（1）What is The Great Iron Horse about？ 　C　
A.The library.
B.The horse.
C.The train.
D.The book.
（2）What does the underlined work" clues" mean？ 　D　
A.Activities that include beautiful music.
B.Games which are popular among teenagers.
C.Knowledge which is necessary for beginners.
D.Information that helps you find something.
（3）Which is the missing part in the chart （图表） ？ 　D　
A.Check to see if it is about Marco Polo.
B.Read here and there to look for the date.
C.Look through the book and scan the pages.
D.Find the subhead on Marco Polo's journeys.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？ （P＝ Paragraph） 　D　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　B　
A.How to find key words.
B.How to read with speed.
C.How to understand titles.
D.How to get the main idea.
【答案】CDDDB
【分析】本文主要介绍了两种快速阅读技巧：扫描（scanning）和略读（skimming）。扫描是快速判断材料是否为自己所需阅读内容的技巧，通过浏览部分内容获取大致信息；略读则是在已知所需信息的情况下，快速查找特定信息的方法，关注标题、副标题及加粗斜体字等关键词。这两种技巧都有助于高效获取信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中的" For example，you may be interested in horses and find a book in the library called The Great Iron Horse." Wow，that sounds interesting，" you think.However，as you look through the book and scan the pages，you discover it is not a book about the horse，but the train.（例如，你可能对马感兴趣，在图书馆里找到一本叫《大铁马》的书。"哇，听起来很有趣，"你想。然而，当你翻阅这本书时，你发现它不是一本关于马的书，而是一本关于火车的书。）可知《大铁马》是关于火车的书，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第4段In skimming，you look at titles，subheads （小标题） ，and words in italics and boldface.These words may give you clues to where you can find the information you need.（在略读中，你看标题、副标题和斜体字和黑体字。这些词可能会给你一些线索，告诉你在哪里可以找到你需要的信息。）可推知clues是帮助你找到东西的信息，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段内容For example，if you are looking for some information on Marco Polo's journeys and，specifically，the dates of his journeys，you would first skim the titles and subheads to see if there is information on Marco Polo.Finding a section （部分） on Marco Polo，you would skim to find the subhead on his journeys.Then you would skim this section looking for a date.（例如，如果你正在寻找一些关于马可波罗旅行的信息，特别是他旅行的日期，你会首先浏览标题和副标题，看看是否有关于马可波罗的信息。要找到关于马可波罗的章节，你要略读一下，找到他旅行的小标题。然后你会浏览这一节寻找日期。）可知，若想查找马可 波罗旅行的日期，可采取以下步骤：①浏览标题和小标题；②找到有关马可 波罗的部分；③找到有关马可 波罗旅行的小标题；④快速阅读以找到日期。由此可知，图表中所缺的内容是D项，故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Scanning and skimming（泛读和跳读） are two skills you use with speed.They can help you find information fast.（泛读和跳读是你快速使用的两个技能。他们可以帮助你快速找到信息。）第一段引出话题，泛读和跳读是两种速读技巧。第二段和第三段是段意梳理介绍什么是泛读。和针对泛读举例。第四段介绍什么是跳读。第五段针对跳读举例。结合段意梳理的内容可知，D项能体现文章的结构，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Scanning and skimming（泛读和跳读） are two skills you use with speed.They can help you find information fast.（泛读和跳读是你快速使用的两个技能。他们可以帮助你快速找到信息。）本文主要介绍了两种阅读技巧，它们能帮你快速阅读以了解文章大意或找到特定的信息，由此可知，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．Most people have a favorite color，but how people feel about colors depends on their culture.This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world.They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive，but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message.Look at these examples：
If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride to wear，the answer will be white.In China and other eastern countries，brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck，happiness and prosperity（繁荣）.______ In Britain，red is used as a sign of danger.Road signs and warning labels （标签） are often in red.In eastern cultures，the color red does not mean you have to be careful.
In Egypt，yellow is the color linked to death.In Britain and other western cultures，death and funerals（葬礼） are usually linked to the color black，but in many eastern countries white is the color most people connect with death and funerals.
Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting.Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality.
In a word，colors have different meanings in different cultures.We should learn to choose the proper color in some special situation.
（1）In which country does the color yellow mean death？ 　B　
A．Britain.
B．Egypt.
C．China.
D．All eastern countries.
（2）Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage？ 　C　
A．To introduce different colors in the world.