2026年中考英语备考复习 阅读填表（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语专项训练 阅读填表
一．任务型阅读（共10小题）
1．Different colors can show different moods （心情）.Bright colors make us feel happy and energetic （充满活力的）.Dark colors make us feel cool or sad.Artists also use colors to create patterns （图案）.The primary colors are red，yellow，and blue.They are the colors that can be mixed together to make different colors.Mixing two primary colors makes a secondary color.The secondary colors are orange，green，and purple.Orange is made by mixing yellow and red.Green is made by mixing yellow and blue.Purple is made by mixing red and blue.Intermediate （中间的） colors can be made by mixing a primary and a secondary color together.For example，blue purple and red orange are intermediate colors.Black，white，and gray are special colors.They are called neutral （素净色的） colors.
Colors have been organized into a color wheel （色环）.It shows the three primary colors，the three secondary colors，and the six intermediate colors.Artists use the color wheel.It helps them know which colors they want to use together in their artworks.
Information Card
Colors show moods Bright colors：（1）　 　and energetic
Dark colors：cool or （2）　 　
The color wheel Three primary colors：red，yellow，and （3）　 　
Three secondary colors：orange， （4）　 　 and purple
Six intermediate colors：blue purple，red orange，red purple…
Neutral colors Black，（5）　 　and gray
2．March 12，2023 is the 45th Tree Planting Day in China.On that day，many people planted trees to make the planet greener.But do you know how to plant a tree？Here are the steps toward it.
Firstly，dig a hole and prepare the tree.The hole is at least 2 to 3 times wider than the root ball （根球） of the tree and the same depth as the height of the root ball.At the same time，do some preparations to make sure the tree is ready to be planted.
Secondly，place the tree in the hole.You should finish this job in a hurry so that the roots don't get hit by the sun and won't dry out.If you have dug a perfect hole，the top part of the root ball would be in the same level as the ground.
Thirdly，backfill （回填） the hole and water the tree.Put the soil back to the hole up to the top of the root ball.After that，water all the hole area until it is soaked （浸透的）.Remember not to water it too fast.Water will compact （压紧） the soil.If there is a need，add more soil just enough to reach the top of the root ball，then water again.
Lastly，protect the tree.Some work should be done to protect the newly planted tree.For smaller trees，place rocks around the trunk （树干）.You should take the rocks away when the tree becomes strong.
（1）　 　to plant a tree
Dig a hole and prepare the tree. Dig a hole which is in a proper size. Make sure the tree is（2）　 　to be planted.
Place the tree in the hole. Place the tree in the hole as（3）　 　as possible. If you have dug the hole perfectly，the top part of the root ball is level with the ground.
Backfill the hole and water. Put the soil back to the hole. Water all the hole area（4）　 　it is soaked. If it is necessary，add more soil just enough to reach the top of the root ball，then water again.
（5）　 　the newly planted trees. Place rocks around the trunk for smaller trees. Remove them when the tree is strong.
3． Over the past few years，cars have become smarter and smarter.Some of them can even drive themselves.Now，our roads have followed the steps.In the United Kingdom alone，there are around 650 kilometers of "smart roads"in use.Across the world，many more are being built.Some new technologies are being put to use.
▲ Roads that recharge（给……充电）
Global warming has forced us to search for new energy sources.Why not look to the roads？Piezoelectric roads，a new kind of smart road，use vibrations（震动） from passing cars to produce electricity.In fact，Piezoelectricity was invented in 1880.However，it has never been widely used before now.The U.K.'s Lancaster University is going to improve it.
▲ Built﹣in brain
Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them，send drivers updates（最新的情况） on weather and traffic jams，and recharge electric cars while driving.This seems impossible，but one American company has almost made it come true.By sensing the weight of a car，the smart roads can track the speed of each wheel.The smart roads are like large touchpads（触摸屏） so that they can collect data（数据） by looking for wheels.And then the roads will send it to the drivers.
▲ Roads that never freeze
It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather.A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads.When they find snow or ice on their surfaces，the roads will heat themselves up，melting（使融化） them away.The company has succeeded in testing this project on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks.
（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
Smart Roads
Types Roads that recharge Built﹣in brain Roads that never freeze
Features The roads use vibrations from passing cars to（1）　 　. The data collected by smart roads is from（2）　 　. The roads will melt（3）　 　away and never freeze.
Development Nowadays，smart roads with new technologies are （4）　 　 in some countries.
Your opinion Is it possible that"smart roads" would be widely used in China？Why or why not？ （5）　 　
4．阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）
Having fun on your phone
Grammarly
English grammar can be very difficult sometimes.Just use Grammarly!Change your phone keyboard to Grammarly，then type your message.Grammarly will check your words and see if you have made a grammar mistake.Grammarly can help with not only grammar mistakes but also other kinds of mistakes，such as spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes.
Mathway
Do you have problems with maths？Now there is an app to help.It's called Mathway.This app can show you how to solve difficult math problems.Even better，the app can explain each step for solving math problems.This way，you can understand how to solve a math problem.
Watoo
We are all very busy.How can we better organize ourselves？Watoo can help us organize our tasks.As a result，we can pay attention more easily.The most interesting thing for people is its colorful faces.We can organize our tasks by using these colorful faces.A big red face means a task is really important.A small，happy yellow face means we can take our time.
Fitbod
A healthy body is as important as studying well.But how can we exercise？Fitbod is here to help!The app can show you how to do correct exercise with videos and text.The instructions are very clear and easy to follow.Fitbod will even change to meet your needs after each exercise.You need to pay money to use the app，but the first three workouts （锻炼） are free.
Having fun on your phone
Four （1）　 　 of Apps Good points
Grammarly ●Grammarly is （2）　 　 for checking grammar mistakes in the messages. ●Grammarly are also helpful （3）　 　 there are spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes.
Mathway ●An app （4）　 　 Mathway can help students solve difficult maths problems. ●This app tells the （5）　 　 to work difficulties out and offers explanation.
Watoo ●Watoo makes it （6）　 　 for us to pay attention as it helps us organize tasks. ●What interests people most about Watoo is the faces of different （7）　 　 .
Fitbod ●Fetbod helps people exercise （8）　 　 with clear instructions in videos and text. ●It even changes to meet people's needs when each exercise （9）　 　. ●Money is needed when using the app，but the first three workouts cost （10）　 　.
5． According to a new survey（调查），students' safety has become a big problem.Now in many big cities of China，many schools start a new lesson﹣self﹣protection.Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li，a teacher from Yantai，gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you，you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle，try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don't stay at high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit（出口）.Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning（溺水）
If you can't swim，don't get into the water.Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as faraway（遥远的） as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!
How to deal with danger
Danger What to do
Being in（1）　 　 ★If hurt by a car，you should remember（2）　 　. ★If hit by a bike，call your parents.
Raining hard with lightning ★Don't stay at（3）　 　and stay away from trees.
Fire ★Don't take the lift and find an exit（4）　 　you can.
Drowning ★If you can't swim，just shout"（5）　 　."
6． Renald Richard is a professional trumpet （小号） player and songwriter in the USA.Born in 1925，Richard's memories of children are filled with music.His father played the piano.His uncles and cousins all played instruments and sang.So at the age of six，Richard started piano lessons at home.At 13，Renald Richard went to see band perform at a church dance.He noticed two young trumpet players in the band.He thought they were cool.Then Renald started trumpet lessons.
He started his career in his hometown and performed with many other artists in the late 1940s.While playing in Houston in 1954，Richard met the manager of Ray Charles.Ray Charles invited Richard to play trumpet in his new band.Soon Richard became Charles' band leader.Renald Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles.Sitting in the back seat of the car on the way to a concert，Richard wrote the song I Got a Woman for Charles.It became Ray Charles' first number one radio hit and the song put Ray Charles on the map.Richard wrote many other songs that were recorded by artists including the Beatles，the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley.He was very excited when music artist Kanye West's hit song Gold Digger was based on I Got a Woman，which was No.1 in the world for 16 weeks on the Billboard Charts.
Renald taught in private and public schools for over 30 years and stopped teaching in 1991.Living in Southern Florida，Richard was still active at the age of 92.
Renald made a lot of special achievements throughout his lifetime."To be a musician，music is all my life.It's something that I enjoy and I love to do and I get a satisfaction from it，"Renald said.
Renald J.Richard，aged 96，passed away in Florida on Friday，November 26，2021.
Renald Richard：A life filled with （1）　 　
Renald Richard was born in 1925 and （2）　 　 in 2021.
His childhood ●Richard learned to play the piano when he was six. ●At 13，two trumpet players attracted his （3）　 　 ，then he started practicing the trumpet.
Musical （4）　 　 ●Richard started to perform in his hometown.He worked with many artists in the late 1940s. ●He played an important（5）　 　 in Ray Charles' Band in 1954. ●Many famous artists （6）　 　his songs.Kanye West's Gold Digger（7）　 　 on his I Got a Woman kept No.1 for 16 weeks. ●He worked as a teacher （8）　 　1991. ●He was still active when he was 92.
His feelings ●Richard thought he couldn't imagine his life （9）　 　music. ●He was （10）　 　about music and got pleasure from it.
7．
The Winter Olympics.
It's not long before you can watch athletes dancing on ice or racing against the clock in speed skating.The sports event will run from Feb.4 to 20.
Besides Beijing's promises of hosting a "fantastic，extraordinary （非凡的） and excellent" Winter Games， "safe" is also a keyword.Beijing 2022 made public the principles （原则） that will help the Games go safe and successful.The principles include a vaccination policy （疫苗政策）.It says that participants （参与者） of the Games who are not fully vaccinated will have a 21﹣day quarantine （隔离） as soon as they arrive in Beijing.
First national parks.
China is a large country with different landscapes （风景地貌）.Different kinds of animals and plants live here.The country is moving fast to protect them.
Now China has named its first five national parks.The national parks not only give safe homes to plants and animals，but also benefit （有益于） people.China combines （结合） the buildings of national parks with local development.More and more people have taken part in the protection work.In this way，they have turned from consumers to protectors.In the future，national parks are expected to be natural classrooms for everyone.
The Long March.
Last year marks the 85th anniversary （周年纪念） of the victory of a world﹣famous march—the red Army's Long March of 25，000 li （12，500 kilometers）.
Along the way，soldiers went through unimaginable difficulties.They had to fight and survive in a difficult environment.President Xi Jinping has called it a "miracle （奇迹）".He said that we should carry on "the Long March spirit"：working hard，not being afraid to sacrifice （牺牲），and believing in communism （共产主义） and the final victory of China's revolution （革命）.
The Winter Olympics Beijing 2022 made public the principles to make sure of the Games' （1）　 　and success. The principles include a vaccination policy.
First national parks The national parks benefit（2）　 　and people. More and more people have become protectors by（3）　 　part in the protection work.
（4）　 　 Last year marks the 85th anniversary of the（5）　 　 of the Long March. President Xi Jinping has called it a "miracle".
8．Recently，community canteens（食堂） have become popular among Chinese people.
For only 20 yuan，we can buy our lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou.We can have a meat dish，a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy.The dishes have a home﹣cooked taste.
Community canteens were made for the old people at first.It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own，so the canteens offer help.They can have lunch and dinner within a 10﹣minute walk，or community workers can bring the dishes to them.There are experienced cooks in community canteens making special meals for the old.The food is soft and has less oil，and the old can eat healthily.
Now，the community canteens are bringing in more young people.For those who are not willing to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants，there are many kinds of healthier dishes in the community canteens.These dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams.The price of the food is lower than that in the restaurants close by.Besides，community canteens also offer many other ways to meet the dining habits of young people.
Now you can see some creative ways to make things easier for people.For example，a community canteen in Beijing introduces buffet﹣style（自助模式） dishes.Therefore，the canteen has attracted more customers in and out of the neighbourhood.
There are now、more than 6，700 community canteens in China.The rise of community canteens couldn't happen without the work of local governments.
Community canteens in China
Background information Community canteens have become perfect places for（1）　 　the young and the old to have meals.
（2）　 　for having community canteens Some old people have （3）　 　 cooking on their own. Young people don't（4）　 　like ordering takeout meals or eating at restaurants.
Advantages of community canteens For the old They can have lunch and dinner not （5）　 　from their munity workers can also bring the dishes to them. The meals made for them are special and （6）　 　. For the young The canteens offer them healthier and （7）　 　munity canteens also （8）　 　many other dining ways for young people.
Conclusion Things seem easier for people（9）　 　community canteens think of some creative ways. There are now （10）　 　 6，700 community canteens with the support of local governments.
9．Each year，the US Social Security Administration （美国社会保障局） announces a list of the most popular baby names of the year.Nearly every US citizen is registered （注册） with the organization，making it easy to create an exact list.
According to the list，we can see the changes in society and culture over the years.For example，names such as Dorothy and Margaret （for girls） and Harold and Walter （for boys） were popular in the 1910s.But these days，some names are considered that they can't keep up with the times.Other examples of these names include Gladys and Ethel （for girls） and Howard and Clarence （for boys）.
The list also shows which names are most common during a certain period—and which ones are more rare （稀有的）.For example，in the 1980s—when I was born—the most common name was Michael.It happens to be my name.
But some more unusual names have become widely liked and chosen in recent years.From 2016 to 2017，the names "Wells" and "Kairo" （for boys） and "Ensley" and "Oaklynn" （for girls） all became more popular.But these names are still quite rare compared to more ordinary names.
Even pop culture plays a role in how popular names become.For example，the name "Isabella" saw a huge jump and became one of the most popular names in 2009.This was because of the success of the Twilight film series，in which one of the main characters is named Isabella.
Most popular names in the U.S.
Fact The list of the most popular names is the（1）　 　f changes in society and culture.
（2）　 　 Some names like Margaret and Walter are not popular because they are considered to be（3）　 　 The most common names and rare names during a certain period are also listed. Some unusual names have won（4）　 　recent years. Some names like Isabella are chosen under（5）　 　 culture.
Conclusion Although more and more names are becoming popular，ordinary names will remain popular all the time.
10． On 31 October 2019，Nanjing was chosen as a World Capital of Literature，the first city in China to receive this name.Not only in China but also in Asia，Nanjing has been an important place for the development of writing，publishing and the collection of books.Over 10.000 works are about Nanjing，and many well﹣known writers like Cao Xueqin，writer of the classical novel Dream of the Red Chamber，have close connections with this city.Every year，many events held in Nanjing help develop its growth in literature.Here are some popular ones.
Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals
Nanjing City of Literature celebrates World Book Day with"Read the stories of Nanjing".Each year since 2018，2﹣4 books written about Nanjing or written by writers from Nanjing have been chosen and then translated and published abroad.So far，16 books have been translated，among which 12 have been successfully published.It has greatly provided readers across the world with high﹣standard translations that tell the rich wealth of the culture and literature of Nanjing and China.Nanjing Book Fair（集市）is held every year，with the promise to celebrate literature，culture and creativity.It also provides new reading experiences for the public.What's more，different types of bookshops are set up to improve people's reading environment.
Beauty of Books in China
The"Beauty of Books in China" Award goes to books which represent the highest level of designers.Su Taixi，a local famous book﹣binding（装帧）artist，was the winner of the first China Publishing Government Award.Nine of his works have been thought as"China' s Most Beautiful Book".Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting，Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry are especially popular.Pan Yanrong is a young Nanjing designer born in the 1980s.Cha Dian won the"Most Beautiful Book in the World" Award in 2018.Pan's works have made him win more than 30 design awards.
Nanjing International Writers' Residency（驻留）Program
International Writers' Residency is an exchange program of UNESCO's Creative Cities Network（联合国教科文组织创意城市网络）.Nanjing began the program in2019.This year's Nanjing International Writers' Residency Program will run from30 October to 15 November 2024 8 ix residencies are offered to writers from all UNESCO Cities of Literature.With"Life is Better with Literature" as the theme，it is hoped that the daily life in Nanjing will become、the resource of creation in literature.Writers will search for the daily life of Nanjing，throw themselves into its local culture and rich literature environment，and write more excellent works.
As a UNESCO's City of Literature can help the development of a city，exchanging with other Cities of Literature will also give people in other countries a better understanding of Nanjing.
Nanjing，World Capital of Literature
Introduction Nanjing is the first city in China to be chosen as a World.Capital of Literature. Nanjing is also（1）　 　connected with over 10，000 works and many well﹣known writers.
Events on developing Nanjing Literature Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals Each year since 2018，books（2）　 　written about Nanjing or written by Nanjing writers have been translated and published. Nanjing Book Fair（3）　 　to be a celebration of literature，culture，and creativity and offers new reading experiences.
Beauty of Books In China Nine of Su Taixi's works have received this award（4）　 　.Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting，Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry. Pan Yanrong，the designer of Cha Dian，has won many international awards.
Nanjing International Writers' Residency Program As an exchange program，it has been carried out in Nanjing since 2019. With"Life is Better with Literature" as this year's theme，daily life in Nanjing will help writers make much（5）　 　in literature creation.
Conclusion Being a UNESCO's City of Literature is（6）　 　to both the development and understanding of Nanjing.、
Your ideas （7）How do these events influence Nanjing？ 　 　 （8）What is your advice on the development of Nanjing literature？ 　 　
中考英语专项训练 阅读填表
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共10小题）
1．Different colors can show different moods （心情）.Bright colors make us feel happy and energetic （充满活力的）.Dark colors make us feel cool or sad.Artists also use colors to create patterns （图案）.The primary colors are red，yellow，and blue.They are the colors that can be mixed together to make different colors.Mixing two primary colors makes a secondary color.The secondary colors are orange，green，and purple.Orange is made by mixing yellow and red.Green is made by mixing yellow and blue.Purple is made by mixing red and blue.Intermediate （中间的） colors can be made by mixing a primary and a secondary color together.For example，blue purple and red orange are intermediate colors.Black，white，and gray are special colors.They are called neutral （素净色的） colors.
Colors have been organized into a color wheel （色环）.It shows the three primary colors，the three secondary colors，and the six intermediate colors.Artists use the color wheel.It helps them know which colors they want to use together in their artworks.
Information Card
Colors show moods Bright colors：（1）　happy　and energetic
Dark colors：cool or （2）　sad　
The color wheel Three primary colors：red，yellow，and （3）　blue　
Three secondary colors：orange， （4）　green　 and purple
Six intermediate colors：blue purple，red orange，red purple…
Neutral colors Black，（5）　white　and gray
【答案】（1）happy（2）sad（3）blue（4）green（5）white
【分析】本文主要介绍了颜色的构成和分类。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Bright colors make us feel happy and energetic"（明亮的颜色使我们感到快乐和精力充沛）可知，明亮的颜色可以让人开心，并充满活力。故填happy。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Dark colors make us feel cool or sad"（深色让我们感到凉爽或悲伤）可知，深色使我们感到凉爽或悲伤。故填sad。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"The primary colors are red，yellow，and blue"（原色是红色、黄色和蓝色）可知，原色是红色、黄色和蓝色。故填blue。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段"The secondary colors are orange，green，and purple"（次要颜色是橙色、绿色和紫色）可知，次要颜色是橙色、绿色和紫色。故填green。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段"Black，white，and gray are special colors.They are called neutral （素净色的） colors"（黑色、白色和灰色是特殊的颜色。它们被称为中性色）可知，黑色、白色和灰色是中性色。故填white。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
2．March 12，2023 is the 45th Tree Planting Day in China.On that day，many people planted trees to make the planet greener.But do you know how to plant a tree？Here are the steps toward it.
Firstly，dig a hole and prepare the tree.The hole is at least 2 to 3 times wider than the root ball （根球） of the tree and the same depth as the height of the root ball.At the same time，do some preparations to make sure the tree is ready to be planted.
Secondly，place the tree in the hole.You should finish this job in a hurry so that the roots don't get hit by the sun and won't dry out.If you have dug a perfect hole，the top part of the root ball would be in the same level as the ground.
Thirdly，backfill （回填） the hole and water the tree.Put the soil back to the hole up to the top of the root ball.After that，water all the hole area until it is soaked （浸透的）.Remember not to water it too fast.Water will compact （压紧） the soil.If there is a need，add more soil just enough to reach the top of the root ball，then water again.
Lastly，protect the tree.Some work should be done to protect the newly planted tree.For smaller trees，place rocks around the trunk （树干）.You should take the rocks away when the tree becomes strong.
（1）　How/Steps　to plant a tree
Dig a hole and prepare the tree. Dig a hole which is in a proper size. Make sure the tree is（2）　ready　to be planted.
Place the tree in the hole. Place the tree in the hole as（3）　soon/quickly　as possible. If you have dug the hole perfectly，the top part of the root ball is level with the ground.
Backfill the hole and water. Put the soil back to the hole. Water all the hole area（4）　until/till　it is soaked. If it is necessary，add more soil just enough to reach the top of the root ball，then water again.
（5）　Protect　the newly planted trees. Place rocks around the trunk for smaller trees. Remove them when the tree is strong.
【答案】（1）How/Steps（2）ready（3）soon/quickly（4）until/till（5）Protect
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了种树的步骤。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"But do you know how to plant a tree？Here are the steps toward it."（但是你知道怎么种树吗？以下是实现这一目标的步骤。）可知文章介绍了如何种树/种树的步骤。故填How/Steps。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"At the same time，do some preparations to make sure the tree is ready to be planted."（与此同时，做一些准备工作，以确保树准备好种植。）可知要确保这棵树已经可以种植。故填ready。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Secondly，place the tree in the hole.You should finish this job in a hurry so that the roots don't get hit by the sun and won't dry out. "（其次，把树放在洞里。你应该赶紧完成这项工作，这样根部就不会被太阳晒伤，也不会干枯。）可知要尽快将树放入洞中。soon/quickly"很快，迅速地"符合语境。故填soon/quickly。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"After that，water all the hole area until it is soaked （浸透的）. "（之后，给所有的洞区域浇水，直到它被浸湿。）可知，应在所有的孔区域浇水，直到它被浸透。until/till"直到"。故填until/till。
（5）细节理解题。根据第5段"Lastly，protect the tree."（最后，保护树木。）可知，保护新种植的树木。Protect"保护"。故填Protect。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3． Over the past few years，cars have become smarter and smarter.Some of them can even drive themselves.Now，our roads have followed the steps.In the United Kingdom alone，there are around 650 kilometers of "smart roads"in use.Across the world，many more are being built.Some new technologies are being put to use.
▲ Roads that recharge（给……充电）
Global warming has forced us to search for new energy sources.Why not look to the roads？Piezoelectric roads，a new kind of smart road，use vibrations（震动） from passing cars to produce electricity.In fact，Piezoelectricity was invented in 1880.However，it has never been widely used before now.The U.K.'s Lancaster University is going to improve it.
▲ Built﹣in brain
Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them，send drivers updates（最新的情况） on weather and traffic jams，and recharge electric cars while driving.This seems impossible，but one American company has almost made it come true.By sensing the weight of a car，the smart roads can track the speed of each wheel.The smart roads are like large touchpads（触摸屏） so that they can collect data（数据） by looking for wheels.And then the roads will send it to the drivers.
▲ Roads that never freeze
It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather.A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads.When they find snow or ice on their surfaces，the roads will heat themselves up，melting（使融化） them away.The company has succeeded in testing this project on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks.
（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
Smart Roads
Types Roads that recharge Built﹣in brain Roads that never freeze
Features The roads use vibrations from passing cars to（1）　produce electricity　. The data collected by smart roads is from（2）　wheels　. The roads will melt（3）　snow or ice　away and never freeze.
Development Nowadays，smart roads with new technologies are （4）　being built　 in some countries.
Your opinion Is it possible that"smart roads" would be widely used in China？Why or why not？ （5）　Yes.Because it will bring a lot of convenience to the driver，such as charging the car，sending the driver the latest information about the weather and traffic jams and never freezing and so on.　
【答案】（1）produce electricity
（2）wheels
（3）snow or ice
（4）being built
（5）Yes.Because it will bring a lot of convenience to the driver，such as charging the car，sending the driver the latest information about the weather and traffic jams and never freezing and so on.
【分析】 在过去的几年里，汽车变得越来越智能。有些甚至可以自己开车。现在，我们的道路已经跟上脚步。仅在英国，就有大约650公里的"智能道路"正在使用中。在世界各地，更多的这样的项目正在建设中。一些新技术正在投入使用。
▲充电的道路
全球变暖迫使我们寻找新的能源。为什么不看看道路呢？压电式道路是一种新型智能道路，它利用过往车辆的振动来发电。事实上，压电是在1880年发明的。然而，在此之前，它从未被广泛使用。英国英国兰开斯特大学将对其进行改进。
▲内置大脑
未来的道路可能会知道路上有多少人，向司机发送天气和交通堵塞的最新信息，并在驾驶时给电动汽车充电。这似乎是不可能的，但一家美国公司几乎让它变成了现实。通过感知汽车的重量，智能道路可以跟踪每个车轮的速度。智能道路就像一个大的触摸板，这样它们就可以通过寻找车轮来收集数据。然后道路会把它发送给司机。
▲永不结冰的道路
下雪天开车是很危险的。以色列一家科技公司开发了无雪道路。当它们发现路面上有雪或冰时，路面就会自我加热，融化掉它们。该公司已经在加拿大的几条道路和一些停车场成功地测试了这个项目。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段Piezoelectric roads，a new kind of smart road，use vibrations（震动） from passing cars to produce electricity.（压电式道路是一种新型智能道路，它利用过往车辆的振动来发电。）可知它利用过往车辆的振动来发电，故答案为：produce electricity。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段The smart roads are like large touchpads（触摸屏） so that they can collect data（数据） by looking for wheels.（智能道路就像一个大的触摸板，这样它们就可以通过寻找车轮来收集数据。）可知它们就可以通过寻找车轮来收集数据，故答案为：wheels。
（3）细节理解题。根据第7段When they find snow or ice on their surfaces，the roads will heat themselves up，melting（使融化） them away.（当它们发现路面上有雪或冰时，路面就会自我加热，融化掉它们。）可知路面就会自我加热，融化掉雪或冰，故答案为：snow or ice。
（4）细节理解题。根据第1段Now，our roads have followed the steps.In the United Kingdom alone，there are around 650 kilometers of "smart roads"in use.Across the world，many more are being built.（现在，我们的道路已经跟上脚步。仅在英国，就有大约650公里的"智能道路"正在使用中。在世界各地，更多的这样的项目正在建设中。）可知在世界各地，更多的这样的项目正在建设中，故答案为：being built。
（5）主观表达题。我智能道路"有可能在中国得到广泛应用，故答案为：Yes.Because it will bring a lot of convenience to the driver，such as charging the car，sending the driver the latest information about the weather and traffic jams and never freezing and so on.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）
Having fun on your phone
Grammarly
English grammar can be very difficult sometimes.Just use Grammarly!Change your phone keyboard to Grammarly，then type your message.Grammarly will check your words and see if you have made a grammar mistake.Grammarly can help with not only grammar mistakes but also other kinds of mistakes，such as spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes.
Mathway
Do you have problems with maths？Now there is an app to help.It's called Mathway.This app can show you how to solve difficult math problems.Even better，the app can explain each step for solving math problems.This way，you can understand how to solve a math problem.
Watoo
We are all very busy.How can we better organize ourselves？Watoo can help us organize our tasks.As a result，we can pay attention more easily.The most interesting thing for people is its colorful faces.We can organize our tasks by using these colorful faces.A big red face means a task is really important.A small，happy yellow face means we can take our time.
Fitbod
A healthy body is as important as studying well.But how can we exercise？Fitbod is here to help!The app can show you how to do correct exercise with videos and text.The instructions are very clear and easy to follow.Fitbod will even change to meet your needs after each exercise.You need to pay money to use the app，but the first three workouts （锻炼） are free.
Having fun on your phone
Four （1）　kinds　 of Apps Good points
Grammarly ●Grammarly is （2）　used　 for checking grammar mistakes in the messages. ●Grammarly are also helpful （3）　when　 there are spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes.
Mathway ●An app （4）　named　 Mathway can help students solve difficult maths problems. ●This app tells the （5）　steps　 to work difficulties out and offers explanation.
Watoo ●Watoo makes it （6）　easier　 for us to pay attention as it helps us organize tasks. ●What interests people most about Watoo is the faces of different （7）　colours　 .
Fitbod ●Fetbod helps people exercise （8）　correctly　 with clear instructions in videos and text. ●It even changes to meet people's needs when each exercise （9）　ends　. ●Money is needed when using the app，but the first three workouts cost （10）　nothing　.
【答案】（1）kinds（2）used（3）when（4）named（5）steps（6）easier（7）colours（8）correctly（9）ends（10）nothing
【分析】文章主要介绍了能给我们提供帮助的四款应用程序。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了能给我们提供帮助的四款应用程序，kind"种类"符合，根据空前的"Four"可知，此处用复数形式。故填kinds。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Grammarly"下面的Grammarly will check your words and see if you have made a grammar mistake.（Grammarly会检查你的单词，看看你是否犯了语法错误。）可知，这款应用程序用于检查消息中的语法错误，be used for"用于"，固定词组。故填used。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Grammarly"下面的Grammarly can help with not only grammar mistakes but also other kinds of mistakes，such as spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes.（语法不仅有助于纠正语法错误，还有助于纠正其他类型的错误，如拼写错误和标点符号错误。）可知，当/如果出现拼写错误和标点错误时，Grammarly也很有帮助，when"当……时候"符合。故填when。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Mathway"下面的Now there is an app to help.It's called Mathway.This app can show you how to solve difficult math problems.（现在有个app可以帮忙。它叫做马特威。这个应用程序可以告诉你如何解决数学难题。）可知，一个名为Mathway的应用程序可以帮助学生解决困难的数学问题，所以此处应用过去分词named"被命名"，作后置定语。故填named。
（5）细节理解题。根据"Mathway"下面的Even better，the app can explain each step for solving math problems.This way，you can understand how to solve a math problem.（更好的是，该应用程序可以解释解决数学问题的每个步骤。这样，你就能明白如何解决一个数学问题。）可知，这个应用程序告诉解决困难的步骤，并提供解释，step"步骤"，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填steps。
（6）细节理解题。根据"Watoo"下面的Watoo can help us organize our tasks.As a result，we can pay attention more easily.（Watoo可以帮助我们组织我们的任务。这样一来，我们就更容易集中注意力了。）可知，Watoo让我们更容易集中注意力，因为它帮助我们组织任务，此处应用形容词比较级形式，作宾补，easier"更容易的"符合。故填easier。
（7）细节理解题。根据"Watoo"下面的The most interesting thing for people is its colorful faces.（人们最感兴趣的是它五颜六色的面孔。）可知，人们对Watoo最感兴趣的是不同颜色的脸，color/colour"颜色"，根据空前的"different"可知，此处用复数形式。故填colours。
（8）细节理解题。根据"Fitbod"下面的Fitbod is here to help!The app can show you how to do correct exercise with videos and text.（Fitbod是来帮忙的！该应用程序可以通过视频和文本向您展示如何进行正确的锻炼。）可知，Fetbod通过视频和文本中的清晰说明帮助人们正确锻炼，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词"exercise"，correctly"正确地"符合。故填correctly。
（9）细节理解题。根据"Fitbod"下面的Fitbod will even change to meet your needs after each exercise.（Fitbod甚至会在每次锻炼后根据你的需求进行改变。）可知，每次锻炼结束后，它甚至会改变以满足人们的需求，end"结束"/finish"完成"符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为"each exercise"，所以用三单形式。故填ends。
（10）细节理解题。根据"Fitbod"下面的You need to pay money to use the app，but the first three workouts （锻炼） are free.（使用该应用程序需要付费，但前三次锻炼是免费的。）可知，使用该应用程序需要钱，但前三次锻炼不需要花钱，cost nothing"不花钱"。故填nothing。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5． According to a new survey（调查），students' safety has become a big problem.Now in many big cities of China，many schools start a new lesson﹣self﹣protection.Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li，a teacher from Yantai，gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you，you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle，try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don't stay at high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit（出口）.Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning（溺水）
If you can't swim，don't get into the water.Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as faraway（遥远的） as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!
How to deal with danger
Danger What to do
Being in（1）　a traffic accident　 ★If hurt by a car，you should remember（2）　the car number　. ★If hit by a bike，call your parents.
Raining hard with lightning ★Don't stay at（3）　high places　and stay away from trees.
Fire ★Don't take the lift and find an exit（4）　as fast as　you can.
Drowning ★If you can't swim，just shout"（5）　help　."
【答案】（1）a traffic accident（2）the car number（3）high places（4）as fast as （5）help
【分析】本文介绍了如何应对危险环境的建议。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第三段If you are in a traffic accident（如果你遇到交通事故）可知本段介绍遇到交通事故时应该怎么做。故填a traffic accident。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段If a car hurts you，you should remember the car number.（如果你被车撞了，你应该记住车牌号码。）可知如果被车撞了，应该记住车牌号码。故填the car number。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第五段Don't stay at high places and stay away from trees.（不要停留在高处，远离树木。）可知暴雨闪电时，不要停留在高处。故填high places。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit（出口）.Do not take the lift.（尽快逃离现场，将湿的东西放在身上，并设法找到出口。不要乘坐电梯。）可知火灾发生时尽快找到出口。故填as fast as。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you can't swim，don't get into the water.Cry out for help.（如果你不会游泳，请不要下水。大喊救命。）可知如果不会游泳，要大喊救命。故填help。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
6． Renald Richard is a professional trumpet （小号） player and songwriter in the USA.Born in 1925，Richard's memories of children are filled with music.His father played the piano.His uncles and cousins all played instruments and sang.So at the age of six，Richard started piano lessons at home.At 13，Renald Richard went to see band perform at a church dance.He noticed two young trumpet players in the band.He thought they were cool.Then Renald started trumpet lessons.
He started his career in his hometown and performed with many other artists in the late 1940s.While playing in Houston in 1954，Richard met the manager of Ray Charles.Ray Charles invited Richard to play trumpet in his new band.Soon Richard became Charles' band leader.Renald Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles.Sitting in the back seat of the car on the way to a concert，Richard wrote the song I Got a Woman for Charles.It became Ray Charles' first number one radio hit and the song put Ray Charles on the map.Richard wrote many other songs that were recorded by artists including the Beatles，the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley.He was very excited when music artist Kanye West's hit song Gold Digger was based on I Got a Woman，which was No.1 in the world for 16 weeks on the Billboard Charts.
Renald taught in private and public schools for over 30 years and stopped teaching in 1991.Living in Southern Florida，Richard was still active at the age of 92.
Renald made a lot of special achievements throughout his lifetime."To be a musician，music is all my life.It's something that I enjoy and I love to do and I get a satisfaction from it，"Renald said.
Renald J.Richard，aged 96，passed away in Florida on Friday，November 26，2021.
Renald Richard：A life filled with （1）　music　
Renald Richard was born in 1925 and （2）　died　 in 2021.
His childhood ●Richard learned to play the piano when he was six. ●At 13，two trumpet players attracted his （3）　attention/interest　 ，then he started practicing the trumpet.
Musical （4）　career　 ●Richard started to perform in his hometown.He worked with many artists in the late 1940s. ●He played an important（5）　role　 in Ray Charles' Band in 1954. ●Many famous artists （6）　recorded　his songs.Kanye West's Gold Digger（7）　based　 on his I Got a Woman kept No.1 for 16 weeks. ●He worked as a teacher （8）　till/until　1991. ●He was still active when he was 92.
His feelings ●Richard thought he couldn't imagine his life （9）　without　music. ●He was （10）　excited　about music and got pleasure from it.
【答案】（1）music
（2）died
（3）attention/interest
（4）career
（5）role
（6）recorded
（7）based
（8）till/until
（9）without
（10）excited
【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐家Renald Richard 的一生。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息Richard's memories of children are filled with music.（理查德对童年的回忆充满了音乐。）可知，他的一生充满了音乐，故填music。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的信息Renald J.Richard，aged 96，passed away in Florida on Friday，November 26，2021.（雷纳尔德J 理查德于2021年11月26日星期五在佛罗里达州去世，享年96岁。）可知，他去世时，享年96岁，passed away﹣died"去世"，故填died。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的信息At 13，Renald Richard went to see band perform at a church dance.He noticed two young trumpet players in the band.He thought they were cool.Then Renald started trumpet lessons.（13岁时，雷纳德 理查德去看乐队在教堂舞会上的表演。他注意到乐队里有两个年轻的小号手。他觉得它们很酷。然后雷纳德开始学习小号。）可知，13 岁时，两个小号演奏者引起了他的注意力/兴趣，然后他开始练习小号。attract one's attention/interest"引起了某人的注意力/兴趣"，故填 attention/interest。
（4）细节理解题。根据He worked with many artists in the late 1940s...charles' Band in 1954...He was still active after when he was 92.（他在20世纪40年代末与许多艺术家合作。……1954年的查尔斯乐队……他92岁时仍然很活跃。）可知，这里介绍的是他的音乐职业生涯，career"职业生涯"，故填career。
（5）细节理解题。根据根据第二段中的信息While playing in Houston in 1954...Soon Richard became Charles'band leader.（1954年在休斯顿演凑时……不久，理查成了查理的乐队队长。）"可知，1954 年，他在 RaCharlcs 乐队中扮演着重要的角色，play an important role in"在……中扮演重要的角色"，故填role。
（6）细节理解题。根据第二段中的信息Richard wrote many other songs that were recorded by artists including the Beatles，the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley.（理查德创作了许多其他歌曲，这些歌曲被包括披头士乐队、滚石乐队和埃尔维斯 普雷斯利在内的艺术家录制。）可知，许多有名的艺术家录制了他的歌曲，recorded录制，故填recorded。
（7）细节理解题。根据第二段中的信息He was very excited when music artist Kanye West's hit song Gold Digger was based on I Got a Woman，which was No.1 in the world for 16 weeks on the Billboard Charts.（当音乐艺术家坎耶 韦斯特根据《我有一个女人》改编的热门歌曲《淘金者》在公告牌排行榜上连续16周位居世界第一时，他非常兴奋。）可知知，Kanye West以《我有一个女人》为基础创作了他的热门歌曲《淘金者》，这首歌在公告牌排行榜上连续16周蝉联第一，based on"以……为基础"，时态是一般过去时，故填based。
（8）根据第三段中的信息 Renald taught in private and public schools for over 30 years and stopped teaching in 1991.（雷纳德在私立和公立学校任教超过30年，并于1991年停止教学。）可知，他在私立和公立学校任教超过30年，一直到1991年。till/until"直到"，故填till/until。
（9）根据倒数第二段中的信息."To be a musician，music is all my life.It's something that I enjoy and I love to do and I get a satisfaction from it，"Renald said.（成为一名音乐家，音乐是我生命的全部。这是我喜欢的，我喜欢做的事情，我从中得到满足。"）可知，Richard 认为音乐是他生命的全部，所以他无法想象没有音乐的生活。without"没有"，介词。故填without。
（10）根据倒数第二段中的信息."It's something that I enjoy and I love to do and I get a satisfaction from it，"Renald said.（这是我喜欢的，我喜欢做的事情，我从中得到满足。）可知，他对音乐是兴奋的并且从中得到了快乐，excited兴奋的，形容词，符合题意，故填excited。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7．
The Winter Olympics.
It's not long before you can watch athletes dancing on ice or racing against the clock in speed skating.The sports event will run from Feb.4 to 20.
Besides Beijing's promises of hosting a "fantastic，extraordinary （非凡的） and excellent" Winter Games， "safe" is also a keyword.Beijing 2022 made public the principles （原则） that will help the Games go safe and successful.The principles include a vaccination policy （疫苗政策）.It says that participants （参与者） of the Games who are not fully vaccinated will have a 21﹣day quarantine （隔离） as soon as they arrive in Beijing.
First national parks.
China is a large country with different landscapes （风景地貌）.Different kinds of animals and plants live here.The country is moving fast to protect them.
Now China has named its first five national parks.The national parks not only give safe homes to plants and animals，but also benefit （有益于） people.China combines （结合） the buildings of national parks with local development.More and more people have taken part in the protection work.In this way，they have turned from consumers to protectors.In the future，national parks are expected to be natural classrooms for everyone.
The Long March.
Last year marks the 85th anniversary （周年纪念） of the victory of a world﹣famous march—the red Army's Long March of 25，000 li （12，500 kilometers）.
Along the way，soldiers went through unimaginable difficulties.They had to fight and survive in a difficult environment.President Xi Jinping has called it a "miracle （奇迹）".He said that we should carry on "the Long March spirit"：working hard，not being afraid to sacrifice （牺牲），and believing in communism （共产主义） and the final victory of China's revolution （革命）.
The Winter Olympics Beijing 2022 made public the principles to make sure of the Games' （1）　safety　and success. The principles include a vaccination policy.
First national parks The national parks benefit（2）　plants，animals　and people. More and more people have become protectors by（3）　taking　part in the protection work.
（4）　The Long March　 Last year marks the 85th anniversary of the（5）　victory　 of the Long March. President Xi Jinping has called it a "miracle".
【答案】（1）safety（2）plants，animals（3）taking（4）The Long March（5）victory
【分析】本文主要讲述了三个时事新闻：冬季奥运会；第一国家公园；长征，介绍了有关它们的一些情况。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据第二段中的Beijing 2022 made public the principles that will help the Games go safe and successful.（北京2022公布了帮助奥运会安全成功举办的原则。）可知，北京2022年冬奥会公开了确保奥运会安全成功的原则。结合空后And连接并列成分，success是名词，空缺处应填名词safety（安全），故填：safety。
（2）考查名词。根据第四段中的The national parks not only give safe homes to plants and animals，but also benefit people.（国家公园不仅给植物和动物提供了安全的家园，而且也使人们受益。）可知，国家公园有益于植物、动物和人类。故填：plants，animals。
（3）考查动名词。根据第四段中的More and more people have taken part in the protection work.In this way，they have turned from consumers to protectors.（越来越多的人参加了保护工作。就这样，他们从消费者变成了保护者。）可知，越来越多的人通过参与保护工作成为保护者。By是介词，后加动名词，短语take part in...参加……，此处用take的动名词，故填：taking。
（4）考查短语。根据表格内容提示 Last year marks the 85th anniversary of the...of the Long March.（去年是长征胜利85周年。）可知，此处是介绍"长征"的信息，故填：The Long March。
（5）考查名词。根据第五段Last year marks the 85th anniversary of the victory of a world﹣famous march—the red Army's Long March of 25，000 li （12，500 kilometers）.（去年是举世闻名的红军二万五千里长征胜利85周年。）可知，去年是长征胜利85周年。故填：victory。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．Recently，community canteens（食堂） have become popular among Chinese people.
For only 20 yuan，we can buy our lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou.We can have a meat dish，a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy.The dishes have a home﹣cooked taste.
Community canteens were made for the old people at first.It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own，so the canteens offer help.They can have lunch and dinner within a 10﹣minute walk，or community workers can bring the dishes to them.There are experienced cooks in community canteens making special meals for the old.The food is soft and has less oil，and the old can eat healthily.
Now，the community canteens are bringing in more young people.For those who are not willing to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants，there are many kinds of healthier dishes in the community canteens.These dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams.The price of the food is lower than that in the restaurants close by.Besides，community canteens also offer many other ways to meet the dining habits of young people.
Now you can see some creative ways to make things easier for people.For example，a community canteen in Beijing introduces buffet﹣style（自助模式） dishes.Therefore，the canteen has attracted more customers in and out of the neighbourhood.
There are now、more than 6，700 community canteens in China.The rise of community canteens couldn't happen without the work of local governments.
Community canteens in China
Background information Community canteens have become perfect places for（1）　both　the young and the old to have meals.
（2）　Reasons　for having community canteens Some old people have （3）　difficulty　 cooking on their own. Young people don't（4）　feel　like ordering takeout meals or eating at restaurants.
Advantages of community canteens For the old They can have lunch and dinner not （5）　far　from their munity workers can also bring the dishes to them. The meals made for them are special and （6）　healthy　. For the young The canteens offer them healthier and （7）　cheaper　munity canteens also （8）　provide　many other dining ways for young people.
Conclusion Things seem easier for people（9）　after　community canteens think of some creative ways. There are now （10）　over　 6，700 community canteens with the support of local governments.
【答案】（1）both（2）Reasons（3）difficulty（4）feel（5）far（6）healthy（7）cheaper（8）provide（9）after（10）over
【分析】本文主要介绍了社区食堂受到了年轻人和老年人的喜欢。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Community canteens were made for the old people at first.（社区食堂起初是为老年人准备的。）和第四段Now，the community canteens are bringing in more young people.（现在，社区食堂吸引了更多的年轻人。）可知社区食堂受到了年轻人和老年人的喜欢。both...and...两者都，故填both。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own，so the canteens offer help.（有些老人很难自己做饭，因此食堂会提供帮助。）和第四段For those who are not willing to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants，there are many kinds of healthier dishes in the community canteens.（对于那些不愿意叫外卖或去餐馆吃饭的人，社区食堂里有很多健康菜肴。）可知这两段介绍了老年人和年轻人喜欢社区食堂的原因。故填Reasons。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own，so the canteens offer help.（有些老人很难自己做饭，因此食堂会提供帮助。）可知老年人做饭有困难。have difficulty in doing做......有困难，固定短语。故填difficulty。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段For those who are not willing to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants，there are many kinds of healthier dishes in the community canteens.（对于那些不愿意叫外卖或去餐馆吃饭的人，社区食堂里有很多健康菜肴。）可知年轻人不想自己做饭。feel like doing想做，助动词don't后面需用动词原形。故填feel。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段They can have lunch and dinner within a 10﹣minute walk（他们可以在步行 10 分钟的范围内享用午餐和晚餐）可知他们可以去离家不远的社区享用午餐和晚餐。far from离.......远，故填far。
（6）细节理解题。根据第三段The food is soft and has less oil，and the old can eat healthily.（食物松软少油，老人吃得健康。）可知社区食堂的菜是健康的。故填healthy。
（7）细节理解题。根据第四段The price of the food is lower than that in the restaurants close by.（饭菜价格比附近的餐馆便宜。）可知社区食堂的饭菜价格更便宜。故填cheaper。
（8）细节理解题。根据第四段Besides，community canteens also offer many other ways to meet the dining habits of young people.（此外，社区食堂还提供了许多其他方式来满足年轻人的就餐习惯。）可知社区食堂还提供了许多其他方式来满足年轻人。provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物，固定短语。故填provide。
（9）细节理解题。根据第五段Now you can see some creative ways to make things easier for people.（现在，你可以看到一些让人们更轻松的创新方法。）可知在社区食堂想出一些有创意的方法后，事情似乎变得更容易了。两句是前后顺序的关系，after在......之后，符合题意。故填after。
（10）细节理解题。根据最后一段There are now more than 6，700 community canteens in China.（目前，中国已有 6，700 多个社区食堂。）可知目前有超过 6，700个社区食堂。over与more than是同义词，意为"超过，大于"。故填over。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
9．Each year，the US Social Security Administration （美国社会保障局） announces a list of the most popular baby names of the year.Nearly every US citizen is registered （注册） with the organization，making it easy to create an exact list.
According to the list，we can see the changes in society and culture over the years.For example，names such as Dorothy and Margaret （for girls） and Harold and Walter （for boys） were popular in the 1910s.But these days，some names are considered that they can't keep up with the times.Other examples of these names include Gladys and Ethel （for girls） and Howard and Clarence （for boys）.
The list also shows which names are most common during a certain period—and which ones are more rare （稀有的）.For example，in the 1980s—when I was born—the most common name was Michael.It happens to be my name.
But some more unusual names have become widely liked and chosen in recent years.From 2016 to 2017，the names "Wells" and "Kairo" （for boys） and "Ensley" and "Oaklynn" （for girls） all became more popular.But these names are still quite rare compared to more ordinary names.
Even pop culture plays a role in how popular names become.For example，the name "Isabella" saw a huge jump and became one of the most popular names in 2009.This was because of the success of the Twilight film series，in which one of the main characters is named Isabella.
Most popular names in the U.S.
Fact The list of the most popular names is the（1）　reflection　f changes in society and culture.
（2）　Examples　 Some names like Margaret and Walter are not popular because they are considered to be（3）　out of date　 The most common names and rare names during a certain period are also listed. Some unusual names have won（4）　popularity　recent years. Some names like Isabella are chosen under（5）　the influence of　 culture.
Conclusion Although more and more names are becoming popular，ordinary names will remain popular all the time.
【答案】（1）reflection （2）Examples （3）out of date （4）popularity （5）the influence of
【分析】本文介绍了每年，美国社会保障局都会发布一份年度最受欢迎宝宝名字的名单。这份名单反映了近年来社会和文化的变化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段According to the list，we can see the changes in society and culture over the years.（根据这份名单，我们可以看到这些年来社会和文化的变化。）可知，根据这份名单反应了这些年来社会和文化的变化。故填reflection。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段For example，names such as Dorothy and Margaret （for girls） and Harold and Walter （for boys） were popular in the 1910s.But these days，some names are considered that they can't keep up with the times.Other examples of these names include Gladys and Ethel （for girls） and Howard and Clarence （for boys）.（例如，多萝西和玛格丽特（女孩）以及哈罗德和沃尔特（男孩）这样的名字在20世纪10年代很流行。但是现在，一些名字被认为跟不上时代了。其他类似的名字还包括格拉迪斯和埃塞尔（女孩的名字）以及霍华德和克拉伦斯（男孩的名字）。）可知，下文中举出了社会和文化的例子。example"例子"，应用复数，结合Fact（事实）和Conclusion（结论）可知，此处首字母大写。故填Examples。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段But these days，some names are considered that they can't keep up with the times.（但是现在，一些名字被认为跟不上时代了。）可知，有些名字被认为跟不上时代了。out of date表示"过时的"。故填out of date。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段From 2016 to 2017，the names "Wells" and "Kairo" （for boys） and "Ensley" and "Oaklynn" （for girls） all became more popular.But these names are still quite rare compared to more ordinary names.（从2016年到2017年，"Wells"和"Kairo"（男孩）以及"Ensley"和"Oaklynn"（女孩）的名字都变得越来越受欢迎。但与更普通的名字相比，这些名字仍然相当罕见。）可知，近些年，一些不常见的名字变得受欢迎了，应用名词popularity"受欢迎"，作动词won的宾语。故填popularity。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Even pop culture plays a role in how popular names become.For example，the name "Isabella" saw a huge jump and became one of the most popular names in 2009.（甚至流行文化也在名字的流行程度上发挥了作用。例如，"伊莎贝拉"这个名字出现了巨大的飞跃，成为2009年最受欢迎的名字之一。）可知，有些名字，如伊莎贝拉，是在流行文化的影响下选择的。the influence of"……的影响"符合语境。故填the influence of。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意后，细细阅读材料后的信息，弄清每题要求后，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
10． On 31 October 2019，Nanjing was chosen as a World Capital of Literature，the first city in China to receive this name.Not only in China but also in Asia，Nanjing has been an important place for the development of writing，publishing and the collection of books.Over 10.000 works are about Nanjing，and many well﹣known writers like Cao Xueqin，writer of the classical novel Dream of the Red Chamber，have close connections with this city.Every year，many events held in Nanjing help develop its growth in literature.Here are some popular ones.
Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals
Nanjing City of Literature celebrates World Book Day with"Read the stories of Nanjing".Each year since 2018，2﹣4 books written about Nanjing or written by writers from Nanjing have been chosen and then translated and published abroad.So far，16 books have been translated，among which 12 have been successfully published.It has greatly provided readers across the world with high﹣standard translations that tell the rich wealth of the culture and literature of Nanjing and China.Nanjing Book Fair（集市）is held every year，with the promise to celebrate literature，culture and creativity.It also provides new reading experiences for the public.What's more，different types of bookshops are set up to improve people's reading environment.
Beauty of Books in China
The"Beauty of Books in China" Award goes to books which represent the highest level of designers.Su Taixi，a local famous book﹣binding（装帧）artist，was the winner of the first China Publishing Government Award.Nine of his works have been thought as"China' s Most Beautiful Book".Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting，Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry are especially popular.Pan Yanrong is a young Nanjing designer born in the 1980s.Cha Dian won the"Most Beautiful Book in the World" Award in 2018.Pan's works have made him win more than 30 design awards.
Nanjing International Writers' Residency（驻留）Program
International Writers' Residency is an exchange program of UNESCO's Creative Cities Network（联合国教科文组织创意城市网络）.Nanjing began the program in2019.This year's Nanjing International Writers' Residency Program will run from30 October to 15 November 2024 8 ix residencies are offered to writers from all UNESCO Cities of Literature.With"Life is Better with Literature" as the theme，it is hoped that the daily life in Nanjing will become、the resource of creation in literature.Writers will search for the daily life of Nanjing，throw themselves into its local culture and rich literature environment，and write more excellent works.
As a UNESCO's City of Literature can help the development of a city，exchanging with other Cities of Literature will also give people in other countries a better understanding of Nanjing.
Nanjing，World Capital of Literature
Introduction Nanjing is the first city in China to be chosen as a World.Capital of Literature. Nanjing is also（1）　closely　connected with over 10，000 works and many well﹣known writers.
Events on developing Nanjing Literature Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals Each year since 2018，books（2）　either　written about Nanjing or written by Nanjing writers have been translated and published. Nanjing Book Fair（3）　promises　to be a celebration of literature，culture，and creativity and offers new reading experiences.
Beauty of Books In China Nine of Su Taixi's works have received this award（4）　including　.Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting，Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry. Pan Yanrong，the designer of Cha Dian，has won many international awards.
Nanjing International Writers' Residency Program As an exchange program，it has been carried out in Nanjing since 2019. With"Life is Better with Literature" as this year's theme，daily life in Na