2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games

2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修2Unit2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文　话题：运动与健康　词数：341　时间：6′
The
benefits
of
medi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tation
are
so
well－known
that
even
doctors
are
recommending
it
for
stress
relief.The
following
are
steps
of
meditation
for
beginners.
Set
the
scene.Find
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )space
in
which
to
meditate.It
should
be
private，quiet，a
comfortable
temperature，and
a
space
where
you
can
remain
calm
until
you
are
finished.For
a
beginner，cross－legged
on
the
floor
is
usually
the
best
option.Dim
the
lights.You
may
play
music
if
you
like.
Prepare
yourself.Take
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
moment
to
loosen
up
and
make
yourself
comfortable.Remember，the
goal
is
to
relax.Loosen
your
clothing，remove
your
shoes，and
have
a
good
stretch.Do
your
best
to
relieve
any
muscle
tension
that
might
keep
you
from
achieving
relaxation.Make
a
conscious
effort
to
relax
your
facial
muscles.
Dive
in.Sit
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own
in
the
space
you've
prepared，and
get
comfortable.Close
your
eyes
and
breathe.Each
time
you
inhale，count
“one”．Every
single
breath
should
be
counted
“one”—the
idea
is
to
reinforce
being
in
the
moment—the
last
breath
doesn't
matter，the
next
one
doesn't
matter，only
this
one
matters.
Focus
on
your
breat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h.Feel
it
inflate(胀大)
your
lungs
and
push
on
your
diaphragm，expanding
your
belly.Feel
how
sweet
it
is
to
take
in
the
nourishing
air.As
you
do
this，your
body
will
gradually
begin
to
relax
and
all
of
your
attention
will
be
centered
within
your
mind.
Come
back.Once
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
feel
fully
centered
in
your
mind，allow
yourself
to
gradually
drift
back
to
real
life.Sway
your
fingers
and
toes，lick
your
lips，and
slowly
wake
your
body
up.Open
your
eyes
and
remain
there
for
a
few
minutes
while
your
senses
turn
back
on，then
slowly
stand
up.
Even
if
you
never
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
made
it
fully
into
your
mind
for
the
first
time，you
still
got
some
relaxation
benefits
out
of
it，you
just
need
to
practice.Set
about
10
minutes
around
the
same
time
every
day
when
you
can
repeat
this
exercise.
1．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．The
benefits
of
meditation
B．Steps
of
meditation
for
beginners
C．How
to
relieve
stress
D．The
best
ways
to
stay
relaxed
答案　B　[主旨大意题。文章第一段为主题段，引领全文，第二、三、四、五、六段具体说明初学者应该如何去做，最后一段是总结。]
2．The
structure
of
the
passage
is
________．
A．details—general
idea—conclusion
B．conclusion—general
idea—details
C．general
idea—conclusion—details
D．general
idea—details—conclusion
答案　D　[短文结构题。文章第一段为主题段，提出话题；第二、三、四、五段具体说明做法，最后一段是总结。故选D。]
3．It
can
be
known
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．the
goal
of
meditat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
is
to
build
a
strong
body
and
a
perfect
mind
B．breath
plays
an
unimportant
role
in
meditation
exercise
C．it
is
impo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant
to
choose
a
quiet
and
comfortable
place
for
meditation
D．doing
meditation
as
long
as
possible
each
time
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，做冥想要选择安静、舒适的地方。]
B
体裁：说明文　话题：体育　词数：287　时间：6′
Dodgeball(躲避
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )球)
is
a
traditional
team
sport
often
played
in
physical
education
classes.It
is
typically
played
in
elementary
school，but
has
emerged
as
a
popular
middle
school，high
school
and
college
sport
as
well.It
is
also
popular
in
informal
settings
and
is
often
played
on
a
playground，in
a
gym，or
in
organized
recreational
leagues.There
are
many
variations
of
the
game，but
generally
the
main
objective
of
each
team
is
to
eliminate(逐出)
all
members
of
the
opposing
team
by
hitting
them
with
thrown
balls，catching
a
ball
thrown
by
a
member
of
the
opposing
team，or
forcing
them
to
move
outside
the
court
boundaries
when
a
ball
is
thrown
at
them.
Four
to
ten
players
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
start
on
each
team's
side
of
the
court，though
six
players
per
side
is
most
common.Rules
dictate
both
a
minimum
amount
of
players
needed
to
start
the
game
and
a
maximum
amount
of
players
allowed
on
the
court
at
any
one
time.The
maximum
amount
of
players
per
side
is
typically
the
same
as
the
number
starting
the
game.
After
a
player
is
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )liminated，he
may
re－enter
the
match
if
another
player
on
his
team
catches
an
opponent's
thrown
ball
(provided
his
team
does
not
already
have
the
maximum
amount
of
players
on
the
court)．Players
must
re－enter
the
game
in
the
order
in
which
they
were
eliminated.
Some
leagues
allo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
players
that
have
been
eliminated
to
assist
their
team
by
directing
thrown
balls
back
to
the
players
on
the
court，while
other
leagues
confine
eliminated
players
to
a
designated
area
off
the
court
and
prohibit
them
from
participating
in
the
game
until
they
are
allowed
back
on
the
court.
【语篇解读】　听说过躲避球吗？本文介绍了这种球的一些比赛规则。
4．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A．The
history
of
dodgeball.
B．The
original
of
dodgeball.
C．The
rules
of
dodgeball.
D．The
development
of
dodgeball.
答案　C　[主旨大意题。从短文第二、三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、四、五段可以看出，本文主要说明了躲避球的一些规则，故C可作文章标题。通读全文可知，文章没有提到躲避球的起源，也没有说明躲避球的历史和发展过程。]
5．We
know
from
the
first
paragraph
that
dodgeball
________．
A．is
a
popular
physical
exercise
among
students
B．is
mainly
played
by
adults
who
want
to
relax
themselves
C．is
a
difficult
physical
exercise
only
played
indoors
D．is
played
by
two
people
like
table
tennis
or
tennis
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内容中的is
typically
played
in
elementary
school，but
has
appeared
as
a
popular
middle
school，high
school
and
college
sport
as
well可知，躲避球是学生中流行的一项体育活动。]
6．Which
of
the
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing
can
NOT
eliminate
a
member
of
the
opposing
team
out
of
the
court
A．You
throw
a
dodgeball
and
hit
him.
B．You
catch
a
dodgeball
thrown
by
him.
C．He
moves
outside
the
court
boundaries.
D．He
catches
a
ball
thrown
to
him.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，A、B、C三个选项都是将对方队员逐出比赛的方式。故选D。]
7．An
eliminated
player
can
go
back
to
the
court
only
when
________．
A．his
team
has
fewer
players
than
the
opposing
team
on
the
court
B．one
of
his
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eammates
catches
a
ball
thrown
by
an
opposing
team
member
C．the
opposing
team
has
got
more
scores
than
his
own
team
D．he
is
allowed
back
on
the
court
by
the
opposing
team
members
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知B选项正确。]
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Harsh
truths
that
help
you
grow
1．You
can't
always
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be
in
control
of
everything.__8__
But
if
you
want
to
continue
to
grow，there
are
times
when
you
need
to
give
up
your
control
on
everything
and
let
things
unfold
how
they're
meant
to
be.You
can
still
strive
for
greatness，but
put
the
work
in
and
then
let
go
with
complete
faith
that
the
universe
will
make
things
right
for
you.
2．You
can't
accomplis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
great
things
without
taking
great
risks.If
you
don't
take
risks
you
will
have
a
lot
harder
time
accomplishing
what
you
want
in
life.__9__
They're
the
ones
who
are
willing
to
put
everything
on
the
line
and
fail
for
something
they
believe
in.And
they
treat
each
failure
as
an
opportunity
to
grow
and
get
better.
3．__10__
There
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s
someone
in
your
life
you
care
about
deeply
who
is
holding
you
back.That's
not
to
say
you
should
give
up
on
the
people
you
love.However，there
comes
a
time
when
you
need
to
make
the
tough
decision
to
say
no
to
people
who
aren't
helping
you
grow.
4．Death
is
a
part
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
life.__11__
However，there's
something
you
can
do
to
make
losing
someone
you
love
a
lot
less
painful：make
them
a
part
of
your
life
right
now.Don't
put
off
making
that
phone
call
or
paying
a
random
visit
to
a
friend
or
family
member
you
haven't
seen
in
a
while.Treat
every
moment
with
your
loved
ones
as
if
it's
your
last，and
you
won't
have
any
regrets.
5．Sometimes
bad
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngs
happen
to
good
people.__12__
There's
a
randomness
to
how
the
world
works
that's
really
hard
to
understand.We
see
evidence
of
this
every
day，and
it
can
really
make
you
question
the
future
of
mankind.How
you
choose
to
view
the
world
is
up
to
you.Just
remember，the
truth，however
harsh，will
set
you
free.
A．Letting
go
is
hard.
B．The
first
step
is
always
the
hardest.
C．Not
everyone
will
support
you
along
the
way.
D．Suffering
is
part
of
life
but
makes
us
stronger.
E．Nothing
can
prepare
us
for
the
pain
of
losing
a
loved
one.
F．People
who
truly
change
the
world
are
the
biggest
risk
takers.
G．You
may
be
better
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )off
without
some
of
the
people
you
currently
care
about.
答案　
8．A　[空格后面的句子开头用But连接，说
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )明前后两个句子意思相反。根据But所在句子的意思“但如果你想继续成长，有时候你需要放弃对某些事的掌控，让一切顺其自然。”可知，空格处所填句子的意思应该是“放手不是件容易的事。”故选A。]
9．F　[本段标题意为“不冒风险你就
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不会实现伟大的事情。”选项F意为“那些真正改变世界的人都是最伟大的冒险家。”与标题内容相符合。故选F。]
10．G　[本段意思为“有可能你生命中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某个你特别在乎的人阻碍了你前进。这不是说你要放弃那些你爱的人。可是有时候你需要作出艰难的决定，对那些不能帮助你成长的人说不。”根据本段意思可知，本段标题应为“没有了你眼下在乎的某些人，你的生活也许更美好。”故选G。]
11．E　[本段标题为“死亡是人生的一部分。”选项E意为“面对失去所爱之人的痛苦，我们总是无所适从。”符合标题内容。故选E。]
12．D　[本段标题为“有时候好人也会遇
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到坏事。”选项D意为“磨难是人生的一部分，它会让我们更强大。”磨难是一件坏事，这与标题内容相符合。故选D。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Almost
everyone
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
hobby
and
one
person
can
have
different
kind
of
hobbies
at
the
same
time.Some
hobbies
are
good
for
us，and
others
are
worthless，even
harmful.So
form
a
good
hobby
is
very
important.
My
hobby
is
reading
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
famous
books.I
think
that
people
which
have
read
good
literature
have
lived
colorful
than
that
who
can
not
or
will
not
read.Reading
Gulliver's
Travel
is
to
have
an
experience
of
listening
to
Swift.Reading
Huckleberry
Finn
is
to
feel
whether
it
is
like
to
drift
down
the
Mississippi
River
in
a
boat.
Reading
famous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
books
enables
us
to
feel
of
how
others
felt
about
life，even
if
they
live
centuries
ago.
答案　
Almost
everyone
has
a
hobby
and
one
person
can
have
different
of
hobbies
at
the
same
time.Some
hobbies
are
good
for
us，
others
are
worthless，even
harmful.So
a
good
hobby
is
very
important.
My
hobby
is
reading
famous
books.I
think
that
people
have
read
good
literature
have
lived
colorful
than
who
can
not
or
will
not
read.Reading
Gulliver's
Travel
is
to
have
experience
of
listening
to
Swift.Reading
Huckleberry
Finn
is
to
feel
it
is
like
to
drift
down
the
Mississippi
River
in
a
boat.
Reading
famous
books
enables
us
to
feel
how
others
felt
about
life，even
if
they
centuries
ago.