2026年中考英语备考复习 阅读理解-思维导图专项（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2026年中考英语备考复习 阅读理解-思维导图专项（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-08-05 12:47:41 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解-思维导图专项
一．任务型阅读（共8小题）
1． How much do you really know about Chinese culture（文化）？Even many people in China may only heard of Chinese art from their grandparents.So，a school in China hopes students can join different clubs about Chinese culture.Here，let's take a look at the three clubs.
The Beijing Opera club
As one of the most important China's art forms，Beijing Opera has beautiful singing，colourful clothes and excellent storytelling.Can you sing or dance？Do you want to wear a good﹣looking dress？Call Molly at369﹣24**for more information.
The paper﹣cutting club
Chinese artisans（匠人） use paper and scissors to show some fun works such as "fu"﹣lucky and"xi"﹣happiness.Do you want to have a try？Mr Wang can teach you.You can come to Room 502 in School Art Building every Friday afternoon.
The gucheng club
It is more than 2，000 years in China.And people in the past like to play the gucheng at the special party.Are you a music lover？Welcome to the guzheng club!Please call Mrs Huang at 791﹣28**or send an email atmusiclover@.
（1）Which entry（词条） can explain（解释） the meaning of the underlined word "form"？（填写词条序号）
①表格 ②表现 ③种类；类型 ④体型
（2）When and where can you come if you join the paper﹣cutting club？
（3）根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。
①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；
②主题和各要点间逻辑清晰。
③可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；
④总词数控制在20﹣30。
2．
Young Chinese Baker Rocks"Bread Olympics"
A dancing lion，a lovely panda and other Chinese symbols in interesting shapes—when these are grouped together，what kind of magic can happen？This one﹣meter﹣high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin，a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition，also known as "the Bread Olympic Games"，making him the first ever Chinese champion（冠军） of this event.Many foreigners say（A） it is the same as a foreigner taking the first place in a dumpling﹣making competition in China.
After graduating from school，Gong began to learn to make bread.He worked in a bakery.Soon，he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker.He then left to further his bread﹣making skills in a famous school.The journey of growing from a common baker to a skilled one took him only two years，but behind the rapid progress were many hours of sweating（汗水）in his free time.For Gong，hard work had produced fantastic skills，but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level，which was the reason why he took part in the competition.
As a well﹣known international bakery competition，the World Bread Competition requires each competitor to make different types of healthy bread with creative ideas.Gong tried a lot day in，day out，finally making a name for himself.
A young baker from a small town has grown into a world champion."Challenge s are everywhere.One should have more practice，patience and a deep love for the job.More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary，"he said，adding that when he watched people enjoying and admiring his bread，he got a strong feeling of satisfaction.That is the force to keep him moving forward.
（1）What can we infer from the foreigners' words （A） in Paragraph One？
（2）What made Gong the champion of the competition？（List two points.）
（3）根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。
要求：
①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；
②主题和各要点问逻辑清晰；
③可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；
④总词数控制在20﹣30。
3． Here are two letters between Mr Know and（1） .
Dear Mr Know， I can't live happily with my family.Relations （关系） between my dad and me are really bad.We don't talk much.And when we start a conversation，we always argue （争吵） with each other.When we argue，it's like a big，black cloud over my head.How should I talk with him？Also，my big brother is not very nice to me.He doesn't let me watch my favorite TV show but he watches TV hours and hours at night.I don't think this is right. At school，I feel unhappy too.First，I have so much homework to do.I spend lots of time on my homework and I don't have enough time to sleep.Second，I am a little shy and I don't talk much.So I think（2） （my classmates，want，make friends，me） I always feel lonely（孤独的） and nervous.What can I do？ Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen， Life is not easy at your age，and other kids may have the same feelings.I would like to give you some advice（建议）.First，do fun things with your father.For example，you can play basketball together. （3） （second，talk，brother） You should tell him that it's OK for him to watch TV but he should let you watch your favorite show.Third，ask your teachers for help.They can teach you how to use time in a smart way.Last，try to talk with your classmates and ask them questions.You can tell them something interesting about yourself.You can also ask them about their hobbies. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Know
请根据阅读内容完成以下思维导图。
（4）
（5）
4．（1） Holly is a popular English teacher.Thousands of young people join her online lessons to learn English.Here she shows how to get organized with homework.
（2） It's important to clearly write down what you need to do.It's a good idea to write down all tips or suggestions the teacher gives，because you might have forgotten these by the time you do the homework.The suggestions on the notebook will help you remember what to do.
（3） You can improve your attention by creating a good environment for homework.Sitting at a desk or table is good start.It's a right place to do homework.Besides，keeping your workspace tidy is also helpful.Everyone likes clean places.
（4） Doing your homework the same time is a great habit to get into，but if it's not possible，then create a timetable.Being organized will avoid any last minute rush.It also means you will not rush through your work.
（5） Checking homework gives you a chance to correct some mistakes.Read it slowly and check your spellings.You could even ask an adult to check it to make sure you've completed everything that was set.It really helps a lot.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Check your homework. B.Do it the same time of the day or create a timetable. C.A popular English teacher. D.Create the best environment for yourself. E.Record instructions in a clear and careful way. F.A popular math teacher.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
（6）
（7）
（8）
（9）
（10）
5． Sophie，a 14﹣year﹣old British girl，suddenly changed her behavior in class.She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down.
Ethan Miller，one of Sophie's teachers，discovered that she was bullied（欺凌） online.Sophie was receiving abusive（辱骂） messages on her phone and on Facebook.Miller shared Sophie's story on the official website of The Children's Society，a children's charity in the UK.
Sophie was not alone.One in three young people，in 30 countries，said they have experienced online bullying.Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it，according to a report in September.The study surveyed more than 170，000 young people aged 13﹣24 from countries in Europe，Asia，Africa and South America.Seventy﹣five percent of them said that the most common online bullying cases happened on social media，like Facebook and Twitter.The growth of social media has left many young people hurt through unfriendly and abusive messages，comments and pictures online.
The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other.，but there is more danger for young people as well﹣and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else.What's more，online bullying could lead to serious results for young people.Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves，according to a study by the university of Oxford，UK.The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.
To deal with the problem，UNIEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied，along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.
Here is some advice to keep yourself away from danger on the Internet.
●Make sure that you're careful and respectful to others，even if you don't share similar opinions，values or beliefs.
●If you experience online bullying，the best response（回应） to a bully is no response at all.
●Keep a record of anything that shows proof（证据） of online bullying，like screenshots.You can use this to report and stop them.
阅读文章完成下列任务：
（1）Why did Sophie suddenly change her behavior？（no more than five words）
（2）According to the passage，where do we most probably meet online bullying？
（3）How does online bullying hurt young people？
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（翻译文中划线句子）
（5）What other advice can you offer to stop bullying？（请自拟一句话作答）
根据文章内容完成思维导图，每空一词。
online bullying Para.1 & 2 Sophie's（6）
Para.3&4 A（7） about online bullying and its serious（8）
Para.5 & 6 How to（9） the problem and many（10） for young men
6． In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman；named James.But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.
One day，a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels.James went to see him and said， "I always have business worries，family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear." The old man smiled and said， "I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning.But first，can you do a small thing for me？" James agreed.The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night，making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep.
The next morning，the old man asked James how his night went.James said sadly， "I didn't sleep at all.No matter how hard I tried，I couldn't get all the camels to sit together.Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side，a few others would stand on the other side."
"That's true.As noticed last night，some camels sat down on their own，while others required some effort，and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort.If you had come back later，you would have seen that some of the camels，even though they didn't sit at first，finally sat down on their own，" the old man said.
James nodded.The old man continued， "Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves，some get solved when you put in some effort，and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time.At the right time，these problems themselves will come to an end. "
James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges.
根据短文内容回答第（3）—（5）小题。
（1）What was James like？
He was ， but . （每空一词）
（2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
（3）Did James finish the small thing？Why do you think so？ （15词以内）
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
（5）Complete the mind map according to Paragraph 5. （根据第5段内容，完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分）
①
②
7． In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman，named James.But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.
One day，a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels.James went to see him and said，"I always have business worries，family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear."The old man smiled and said，"I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning.But first，can you do a small thing for me？"James agreed.The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night，making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep.
The next morning，the old man asked James how his night went.James said sadly，"I didn't sleep at all.No matter how hard I tried，I couldn't get all the camels to sit together.Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side，a few others would stand on the other side."
"That's true.As noticed last night，some camels sat down on their own，while others required some effort，and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort.If you had come back later，you would have seen that some of the camels，even though they didn't sit at first，finally sat down on their own，"the old man said.
James nodded.The old man continued，"Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves，some get solved when you put in some effort，and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time.At the right time，these problems themselves will come to an end."
James felt a sense of understanding.It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges.
根据短文内容回答小题。
（1）What was James like？
He was ， but .（每空一词）
（2）What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 2 refer to？
（3）Did James finish the small thing？Why do you think so？（15词以内）
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
（5）Complete the mind map according to Paragraph 5.（根据第5段内容，完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分）
① ②
8．When weekends come，everyone is happy about that，because they don't work and can do what they want.How to spend the weekend？
1.Some people will choose to stay at home and go to bed early and get up late.After getting up，they like reading some storybooks and do some housework.
2.Some people enjoy watching TV plays at home on weekends.They can watch a TV play in a weekend.They can learn some knowledge from it.
3.Some people will go shopping.Some girls like going to shopping malls on weekends.They want to buy some beautiful clothes and some good food.
4.People like to find the new food，and they invite their friends to enjoy it.As soon as they ate，they may talk about some of events of the week.
5.People are busy from Monday to Friday.They don't have much time to take exercise，so they will go hiking with their friends on weekend.They will bring little food and take a backpack，heading to park or beautiful mountain.They can enjoy the beautiful scenery，at the same time，to exercise their bodies.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Watch TV. B.Eat delicious food. C.Do sports. D.Go shopping. E.Stay at home. F.Go to a concert.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
（b）根据短文内容 ，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
（6） （7） （8） （9） （10）
阅读理解-思维导图专项
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共8小题）
1． How much do you really know about Chinese culture（文化）？Even many people in China may only heard of Chinese art from their grandparents.So，a school in China hopes students can join different clubs about Chinese culture.Here，let's take a look at the three clubs.
The Beijing Opera club
As one of the most important China's art forms，Beijing Opera has beautiful singing，colourful clothes and excellent storytelling.Can you sing or dance？Do you want to wear a good﹣looking dress？Call Molly at369﹣24**for more information.
The paper﹣cutting club
Chinese artisans（匠人） use paper and scissors to show some fun works such as "fu"﹣lucky and"xi"﹣happiness.Do you want to have a try？Mr Wang can teach you.You can come to Room 502 in School Art Building every Friday afternoon.
The gucheng club
It is more than 2，000 years in China.And people in the past like to play the gucheng at the special party.Are you a music lover？Welcome to the guzheng club!Please call Mrs Huang at 791﹣28**or send an email atmusiclover@.
（1）Which entry（词条） can explain（解释） the meaning of the underlined word "form"？（填写词条序号） ③
①表格 ②表现 ③种类；类型 ④体型
（2）When and where can you come if you join the paper﹣cutting club？
You can come to Room 502 in School Art Building every Friday afternoon.
（3）根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。
①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；
②主题和各要点间逻辑清晰。
③可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；
④总词数控制在20﹣30。
【答案】（1）③
（2）You can come to Room 502 in School Art Building every Friday afternoon.
（3）The theme of the article is "Chinese Culture Clubs".The main points include ①the activities and contacts of the Peking Opera Club， ②the time and place teachers of the Paper Cuttings Club，③the history and contact information of the Guzheng Club，clearly showing the core content of the article.
【分析】本文主要介绍了三家不同的中国文化俱乐部。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据表格一中As one of the most important China's art forms，Beijing Opera has beautiful singing，colourful clothes and excellent storytelling.（京剧作为中国最重要的艺术……之一，有着优美的唱腔、多彩的服装和出色的叙事能力。）可知，"form" 所在语境是描述京剧在中国艺术范畴内的一种归类，即它是众多艺术种类中的一种，所以这里 "form" 的意思是 "种类；类型"，因此选择③词条来解释其含义，故选③。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中You can come to Room 502 in School Art Building every Friday afternoon.（你可以每周五下午来学校艺术楼502室。）可知，如果你加入剪纸俱乐部，你可以每周五下午来学校艺术楼502室，故填You can come to Room 502 in School Art Building every Friday afternoon.
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段How much do you really know about Chinese culture？Even many people in China may only heard of Chinese art from their grandparents.So，a school in China hopes students can join different clubs about Chinese culture.Here，let's take a look at the three clubs.（你对中国文化真正了解多少？甚至许多中国人可能只从他们的祖父母那里听说过中国艺术。因此，中国的一所学校希望学生能够加入不同的中国文化俱乐部。让我们来看看这三家俱乐部。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三家不同的中国文化俱乐部。因此文章主题为 "Chinese Culture Clubs"即"中国文化俱乐部"，要点包括①京剧俱乐部的活动与联系、②剪纸俱乐部的时间地点教师、③古筝俱乐部的历史与联系方式，清晰展现文章核心内容。故填The theme of the article is "Chinese Culture Clubs".The main points include ①the activities and contacts of the Peking Opera Club， ②the time and place teachers of the Paper Cuttings Club，③the history and contact information of the Guzheng Club，clearly showing the core content of the article.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
2．
Young Chinese Baker Rocks"Bread Olympics"
A dancing lion，a lovely panda and other Chinese symbols in interesting shapes—when these are grouped together，what kind of magic can happen？This one﹣meter﹣high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin，a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition，also known as "the Bread Olympic Games"，making him the first ever Chinese champion（冠军） of this event.Many foreigners say（A） it is the same as a foreigner taking the first place in a dumpling﹣making competition in China.
After graduating from school，Gong began to learn to make bread.He worked in a bakery.Soon，he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker.He then left to further his bread﹣making skills in a famous school.The journey of growing from a common baker to a skilled one took him only two years，but behind the rapid progress were many hours of sweating（汗水）in his free time.For Gong，hard work had produced fantastic skills，but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level，which was the reason why he took part in the competition.
As a well﹣known international bakery competition，the World Bread Competition requires each competitor to make different types of healthy bread with creative ideas.Gong tried a lot day in，day out，finally making a name for himself.
A young baker from a small town has grown into a world champion."Challenge s are everywhere.One should have more practice，patience and a deep love for the job.More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary，"he said，adding that when he watched people enjoying and admiring his bread，he got a strong feeling of satisfaction.That is the force to keep him moving forward.
（1）What can we infer from the foreigners' words （A） in Paragraph One？ It's hard and unbelievable for Gong to be the champion as a Chinese.
（2）What made Gong the champion of the competition？（List two points.） ①His fantastic skills.②His desire or progress/winning.
（3）根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。
要求：
①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；
②主题和各要点问逻辑清晰；
③可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；
④总词数控制在20﹣30。
【答案】（1）It's hard and unbelievable for Gong to be the champion as a Chinese.
（2）①His fantastic skills.②His desire or progress/winning.
（3）
【分析】本文主要介绍了来自中国的面包师龚鑫在第九届世界面包大赛中获得了第一名。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Many foreigners say（A）it is the same as a foreigner taking the first place in a dumpling﹣making competition in China.（许多外国人说这就像一个外国人在中国的包饺子比赛中获得第一名一样。）可推知，作为一个中国人，龚要成为冠军是很难的，而且很令人难以置信。故填It's hard and unbelievable for Gong to be the champion as a Chinese.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Soon，he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker.（很快，他发现这无法帮助他实现梦想，因为他想成为一名顶级面包师。）以及For Gong，hard work had produced fantastic skills，but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level，which was the reason why he took part in the competition.（对于龚来说，艰苦的训练造就了非凡的技巧，但他一直想知道如何将这些技能提升到一个新的水平，这就是他参加比赛的原因。）可知，他非凡的技巧和对进步/胜利的渴望，让龚成为了比赛的冠军。故填①His fantastic skills.②His desire or progress/winning.
（3）思维导图题。根据第一段This one﹣meter﹣high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin，a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition，also known as "the Bread Olympic Games"，making him the first ever Chinese champion（冠军） of this event.（这个一米高的面包出自中国面包师龚鑫之手，他在第九届世界面包大赛中获得了第一名，也被称为"烘焙界的奥林匹克"，这使他成为该赛事的第一位中国冠军。）可知，第一段主要介绍了他是谁以及他的职业；根据第二段After graduating from school，Gong began to learn to make bread.He worked in a bakery.Soon，he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker.He then left to further his bread﹣making skills in a famous school.（从学校毕业后，龚开始学习做面包。他在一家面包店工作。很快，他发现这无法帮助他实现梦想，因为他想成为一名顶级面包师。之后，他离开家乡，到一所著名的学校学习制作面包的技巧。）可知，第二段主要是在讲述他学习烘焙的经历；根据第三段Gong tried a lot day in，day out，finally making a name for himself.（龚日复一日地努力，终于成名了。）可知，第三段主要讲述了他是如何赢得比赛的；根据第四段Challenge s are everywhere.One should have more practice，patience and a deep love for the job.More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary（挑战无处不在。一个人应该有更多的练习、耐心和对工作的热爱。与他人就思想，特别是表达中国传统文化的思想进行更多的沟通和交流也是必要的）可知，第四段主要在讲述他给人们的建议。故填。
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
3． Here are two letters between Mr Know and（1） Sad and Thirteen .
Dear Mr Know， I can't live happily with my family.Relations （关系） between my dad and me are really bad.We don't talk much.And when we start a conversation，we always argue （争吵） with each other.When we argue，it's like a big，black cloud over my head.How should I talk with him？Also，my big brother is not very nice to me.He doesn't let me watch my favorite TV show but he watches TV hours and hours at night.I don't think this is right. At school，I feel unhappy too.First，I have so much homework to do.I spend lots of time on my homework and I don't have enough time to sleep.Second，I am a little shy and I don't talk much.So I think（2） my classmates don't want to make friends with me. （my classmates，want，make friends，me） I always feel lonely（孤独的） and nervous.What can I do？ Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen， Life is not easy at your age，and other kids may have the same feelings.I would like to give you some advice（建议）.First，do fun things with your father.For example，you can play basketball together. （3） Second，talk with your brother. （second，talk，brother） You should tell him that it's OK for him to watch TV but he should let you watch your favorite show.Third，ask your teachers for help.They can teach you how to use time in a smart way.Last，try to talk with your classmates and ask them questions.You can tell them something interesting about yourself.You can also ask them about their hobbies. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Know
请根据阅读内容完成以下思维导图。
（4） at school
（5） Problems between my dad and me
【答案】（1）Sad and Thirteen
（2）my classmates don't want to make friends with me.
（3）Second，talk with your brother.
（4）at school
（5）Problems between my dad and me
【分析】本文是两封信，一位同学在信中提到了自己面临着家庭和学校的双重压力，第二封回信中提出了建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一封信末尾Sad and Thirteen可知本文是Mr Know和Sad and Thirteen之间的信。故填Sad and Thirteen。
（2）完成句子题。根据第一封信Second，I am a little shy and I don't talk much.（第二，我有点害羞，我不经常说话。）可知本句是否定句，讲述实际情况，需用一般现在时，主语是复数my classmates（我的同学们），助动词用don't，其后用动词原形。want to do想要做；make friends with和......交朋友；me我，宾格。故填my classmates don't want to make friends with me.
（3）完成句子题。根据第二封信First，do fun things with your father.（首先，和你的父亲做一些有趣的事情。）可知本句是第二条建议，且是以动词原形开头的祈使句。Second第二；talk with与.......交谈；your brother你的兄弟。故填Second，talk with your brother.
（4）细节理解题。根据第一封信At school，I feel unhappy too.（在学校，我也不开心。）可知此处介绍学校的问题。故填at school。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一封信Relations （关系） between my dad and me are really bad.（我父亲和我的关系很差。）可知作者的第一个问题是与父亲的关系问题。故填Problems between my dad and me。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
4．（1） C Holly is a popular English teacher.Thousands of young people join her online lessons to learn English.Here she shows how to get organized with homework.
（2） E It's important to clearly write down what you need to do.It's a good idea to write down all tips or suggestions the teacher gives，because you might have forgotten these by the time you do the homework.The suggestions on the notebook will help you remember what to do.
（3） D You can improve your attention by creating a good environment for homework.Sitting at a desk or table is good start.It's a right place to do homework.Besides，keeping your workspace tidy is also helpful.Everyone likes clean places.
（4） B Doing your homework the same time is a great habit to get into，but if it's not possible，then create a timetable.Being organized will avoid any last minute rush.It also means you will not rush through your work.
（5） A Checking homework gives you a chance to correct some mistakes.Read it slowly and check your spellings.You could even ask an adult to check it to make sure you've completed everything that was set.It really helps a lot.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Check your homework. B.Do it the same time of the day or create a timetable. C.A popular English teacher. D.Create the best environment for yourself. E.Record instructions in a clear and careful way. F.A popular math teacher.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
（6） homework
（7） what
（8） by
（9） avoid
（10） gives
【答案】（1）﹣（5）CEDBA
（6）homework （7）what （8）by （9）avoid （10）gives
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何有条理地完成自己的家庭作业。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Holly is a popular English teacher.（霍莉是一位受欢迎的英语老师。）可知，本段介绍了一名受欢迎的英语老师，选项C"一名受欢迎的英语老师。"符合。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据It's important to clearly write down what you need to do.（清楚地写下你需要做什么很重要。）可知，此处是介绍要清晰地写下自己要做的事情，选项E"以清晰和谨慎的方式记录指示。"符合。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据You can improve your attention by creating a good environment for homework.（你可以通过创造一个良好的家庭工作环境来提高你的注意力。）可知，本段是介绍创造好的写作业的环境，选项D"为自己创造最好的环境。"符合。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据Doing your homework the same time is a great habit to get into，but if it's not possible，then create a timetable.（同时做作业是一个很好的习惯，但如果不可能，那就制定一个时间表。）可知是介绍在同一时间做作业或创建一个时间表，选项B"在一天中的同一时间做，或者制定一个时间表。"符合。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据Checking homework gives you a chance to correct some mistakes.（检查作业给了你一个纠正一些错误的机会。）可知，说的是检查作业，选项A"检查你的作业。"符合。故选A。
（6）细节理解题。根据Here she shows how to get organized with homework.（在这里，她展示了如何组织家庭作业。）可知，本文介绍了如何有条理地完成自己的家庭作业；空二处填homework"作业"，故填homework。
（7）细节理解题。根据It's important to clearly write down what you need to do.（清楚地写下你需要做什么很重要。）可知，清楚地写下你需要做的事情是很重要的，空一处用what作do的宾语，故填what。
（8）细节理解题。根据You can improve your attention by creating a good environment for homework.（你可以通过创造一个良好的家庭工作环境来提高你的注意力。）可知，你可以通过为家庭作业创造一个良好的环境来提高你的注意力，空处用介词by"通过"。故填by。
（9）细节理解题。根据Being organized will avoid any last minute rush.（有条理可以避免任何最后一刻的匆忙。）可知，有组织可以避免最后一刻的匆忙will后跟动词原形avoid"避免"。故填avoid。
（10）细节理解题。根据Checking homework gives you a chance to correct some mistakes.（检查作业给了你一个纠正一些错误的机会。）可知，检查作业可以给你纠正错误的机会，空处用三单gives"给"。故填gives。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5． Sophie，a 14﹣year﹣old British girl，suddenly changed her behavior in class.She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down.
Ethan Miller，one of Sophie's teachers，discovered that she was bullied（欺凌） online.Sophie was receiving abusive（辱骂） messages on her phone and on Facebook.Miller shared Sophie's story on the official website of The Children's Society，a children's charity in the UK.
Sophie was not alone.One in three young people，in 30 countries，said they have experienced online bullying.Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it，according to a report in September.The study surveyed more than 170，000 young people aged 13﹣24 from countries in Europe，Asia，Africa and South America.Seventy﹣five percent of them said that the most common online bullying cases happened on social media，like Facebook and Twitter.The growth of social media has left many young people hurt through unfriendly and abusive messages，comments and pictures online.
The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other.，but there is more danger for young people as well﹣and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else.What's more，online bullying could lead to serious results for young people.Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves，according to a study by the university of Oxford，UK.The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.
To deal with the problem，UNIEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied，along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.
Here is some advice to keep yourself away from danger on the Internet.
●Make sure that you're careful and respectful to others，even if you don't share similar opinions，values or beliefs.
●If you experience online bullying，the best response（回应） to a bully is no response at all.
●Keep a record of anything that shows proof（证据） of online bullying，like screenshots.You can use this to report and stop them.
阅读文章完成下列任务：
（1）Why did Sophie suddenly change her behavior？（no more than five words）
Because she was bullied online.
（2）According to the passage，where do we most probably meet online bullying？
On social media.
（3）How does online bullying hurt young people？
It makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves.
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（翻译文中划线句子）
如果你经历网络欺凌，对欺凌者最好的回应就是不予回应。
（5）What other advice can you offer to stop bullying？（请自拟一句话作答）
We can tell our parents or teachers about it.
根据文章内容完成思维导图，每空一词。
online bullying Para.1 & 2 Sophie's（6） experience
Para.3&4 A（7） survey about online bullying and its serious（8） results
Para.5 & 6 How to（9） solve the problem and many（10） suggestions for young men
【答案】（1）Because she was bullied online.
（2）On social media.
（3）It makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves.
（4）如果你经历网络欺凌，对欺凌者最好的回应就是不予回应。
（5）We can tell our parents or teachers about it.
（6）experience
（7）survey
（8）results
（9）solve
（10）suggestions
【分析】本文主要介绍了网络欺凌可能会给年轻人带来的严重后果以及作者给出的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Ethan Miller，one of Sophie's teachers，discovered that she was bullied（欺凌） online.（苏菲的老师之一伊桑 米勒发现她在网络上被欺凌了。）可知，苏菲突然改变了她的行为是因为她在网上被欺凌了。故填Because she was bullied online.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Seventy﹣five percent of them said that the most common online bullying cases happened on social media，like Facebook and Twitter.（75%的受访者表示，最常见的网络欺凌案件发生在脸书和推特等社交媒体上。）可知，我们最有可能在社交媒体上遭遇网络欺凌。故填On social media.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves，according to a study by the university of Oxford，UK.（英国牛津大学的一项研究表明，这种欺凌行为使年轻人受伤甚至自杀的可能性增加了一倍多。）可知，网络欺凌使年轻人更有可能伤害自己，甚至自杀。故填It makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves.
（4）英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句，if引导条件状语从句。experience经历；online bullying网络欺凌；response回应；bully欺凌者；at all根本；故填如果你经历网络欺凌，对欺凌者最好的回应就是不予回应。
（5）主观表达题。我们可以告诉我们的父母或老师。故填We can tell our parents or teachers about it.
（6）细节理解题。根据第一段Sophie，a 14﹣year﹣old British girl，suddenly changed her behavior in class.（苏菲，一个14岁的英国女孩，突然改变了她在课堂上的行为。）和第二段Ethan Miller，one of Sophie's teachers，discovered that she was bullied（欺凌） online.（苏菲的老师之一伊桑 米勒发现她在网上被欺凌了。）可知，第一二段主要讲了苏菲的经历。experience经历，此处应用可数名词的单数形式。故填experience。
（7）细节理解题。根据第三段Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it，according to a report in September.The study surveyed more than 170，000 young people aged 13﹣24 from countries in Europe，Asia，Africa and South America.（根据9月份的一份报告，20%的受欺凌学生因此不愿上学。这项研究调查了来自欧洲、亚洲、非洲和南美洲国家的17万多名13﹣24岁的年轻人。）和第四段What's more，online bullying could lead to serious results for young people.（更重要的是，网络欺凌可能会给年轻人带来严重后果。）可知，第三段主要介绍了一份关于网络欺凌的调查报告。survey调查，此处应用可数名词的单数形式。故填survey。
（8）细节理解题。根据第四段What's more，online bullying could lead to serious results for young people.（更重要的是，网络欺凌可能会给年轻人带来严重后果。）可知，第四段主要讲了网络欺凌可能会给年轻人带来的严重后果。result结果，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填results。
（9）细节理解题。根据第五段To deal with the problem，UNIEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied，along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.（为了应对这一问题，联合国儿童基金会呼吁设立国家求助热线，为受欺凌者提供支持，并对教师和家长进行培训，以预防和应对网络欺凌。）可知，此段主要讲了怎样解决网络欺凌问题。solve解决，动词不定式后面跟动词原形。故填solve。
（10）细节理解题。根据第六段Here is some advice to keep yourself away from danger on the Internet.（这里有一些建议，让你远离互联网上的危险。）可知，此段主要讲了让年轻人远离网络欺凌的一些建议。suggestion建议，根据空前many可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填suggestions。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6． In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman；named James.But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.
One day，a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels.James went to see him and said， "I always have business worries，family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear." The old man smiled and said， "I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning.But first，can you do a small thing for me？" James agreed.The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night，making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep.
The next morning，the old man asked James how his night went.James said sadly， "I didn't sleep at all.No matter how hard I tried，I couldn't get all the camels to sit together.Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side，a few others would stand on the other side."
"That's true.As noticed last night，some camels sat down on their own，while others required some effort，and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort.If you had come back later，you would have seen that some of the camels，even though they didn't sit at first，finally sat down on their own，" the old man said.
James nodded.The old man continued， "Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves，some get solved when you put in some effort，and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time.At the right time，these problems themselves will come to an end. "
James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges.
根据短文内容回答第（3）—（5）小题。
（1）What was James like？
He was young ， successful but unhappy . （每空一词）
（2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
Business worries，family troubles and health problems.
（3）Did James finish the small thing？Why do you think so？ （15词以内）
No，because he couldn't get all the camels to sit together.
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。
（5）Complete the mind map according to Paragraph 5. （根据第5段内容，完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分）
① We shouldn't pay attention to them.
② We should put more effort and try our best.
【答案】（1）young；successful；unhappy
（2）Business worries，family troubles and health problems.
（3）No，because he couldn't get all the camels to sit together.
（4）这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。
（5）We shouldn't pay attention to them.We should put more effort and try our best.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为面临着无尽的挑战而感到不开心，他遇到了一位带着100只骆驼的老人，他把自己的疑惑告知老人，老人通过让他照顾骆驼的方式明白有些问题自己就能解决，有些问题需要努力才能解决，有些问题即使你尽了最大努力也解决不了。把这些问题留给时间去解决吧。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman；named James.But he often felt unhappy.（在沙漠附近的一个村庄里住着一位年轻成功的商人，名叫詹姆斯。但他经常感到不快乐。）可知，他是一位成功的年轻人，但是不开心，故填young；successful；unhappy。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段I always have business worries，family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear.（我总是有生意上的烦恼、家庭上的不快和健康上的问题。请告诉我如何才能让这些问题消失。）可知，询问如何让生意上的烦恼、家庭问题和健康问题这些问题消失，所以them指代business worries，family troubles and health problems。故填Business worries，family troubles and health problems。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段But first，can you do a small thing for me？" James agreed.The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night，making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep.（但首先，你能为我做一件小事吗詹姆斯同意了。老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后他才能睡着。）以及No matter how hard I tried，I couldn't get all the camels to sit together.（无论我多么努力，我还是无法让所有的骆驼坐在一起。）可知，他并没有完成这件事，因为他无法让所有的骆驼都坐在一起。故填No，because he couldn't get all the camels to sit together.
（4）英译汉题。completely changed"完全改变了"，the way he saw life's challenges"他看待生活挑战的方式"，故填：这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。
（5）细节理解题。根据Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves，some get solved when you put in some effort，and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time. （问题就像骆驼，有些问题会自行解决，有些问题需要你付出努力才能解决，而有些问题即使你尽了最大努力也解决不了。把这样的问题留给时间吧。）可知，自己就能解决的问题就不需要再关注它们，有些问题需要努力才能解决那就需要我们多加努力，故填We shouldn't pay attention to them；We should put more effort and try our best.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7． In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman，named James.But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.
One day，a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels.James went to see him and said，"I always have business worries，family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear."The old man smiled and said，"I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning.But first，can you do a small thing for me？"James agreed.The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night，making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep.
The next morning，the old man asked James how his night went.James said sadly，"I didn't sleep at all.No matter how hard I tried，I couldn't get all the camels to sit together.Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side，a few others would stand on the other side."
"That's true.As noticed last night，some camels sat down on their own，while others required some effort，and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort.If you had come back later，you would have seen that some of the camels，even though they didn't sit at first，finally sat down on their own，"the old man said.
James nodded.The old man continued，"Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves，some get solved when you put in some effort，and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time.At the right time，these problems themselves will come to an end."
James felt a sense of understanding.It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges.
根据短文内容回答小题。
（1）What was James like？
He was young ， successful but unhappy .（每空一词）
（2）What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 2 refer to？
Business worries，family troubles and health problems.
（3）Did James finish the small thing？Why do you think so？（15词以内）
No，he didn't.Because he couldn't get all the camels to sit together.
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
这彻底改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。
（5）Complete the mind map according to Paragraph 5.（根据第5段内容，完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分）
① Don't worry about them. ② Make some effort to solve them.
【答案】（1）young；successful；unhappy
（2）Business worries，family troubles and health problems.
（3）No，he didn't.Because he couldn't get all the camels to sit together.
（4）这彻底改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。
（5）①Don't worry about them.②Make some effort to solve them.
【分析】本文讲述了在沙漠附近的一个村庄里住着一位年轻而成功的商人，名叫詹姆斯。尽管他有很多钱，但他经常感到不快乐，因为他面临着无尽的挑战。一位老人通过骆驼睡觉的事情让詹姆斯明白：问题就像骆驼一样，有些问题会自己解决，有些问题会在你付出一些努力后得到解决，而有些问题即使你尽了最大努力也无法解决。把这样的问题留给时间吧。在适当的时候，这些问题本身就会告一段落。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman，named James.But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.（在沙漠附近的一个村庄里，住着一位年轻而成功的商人，名叫詹姆斯。但他经常因为面临无尽的挑战而感到不快。）可知詹姆斯他很年轻，很成功，但并不快乐，故填：young；successful；unhappy。
（2）代词指代题。根据第2段中I always have business worries，family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear.（我总是担心生意、家庭问题和健康问题。请告诉我如何让它们消失。）可知带下划线的"他们"一词指的是"商业担忧、家庭问题和健康问题"，故填Business worries，family troubles and health problems.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段The next morning，the old man asked James how his night went.James said sadly，"I didn't sleep at all.No matter how hard I tried，I couldn't get all the camels to sit together.Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side，a few others would stand on the other side."（第二天早上，老人问詹姆斯晚上过得怎么样。詹姆斯悲伤地说："我根本没睡。无论我怎么努力，都无法让所有的骆驼坐在一起。即使我设法让一些骆驼坐在一边，也会有一些骆驼站在另一边。"）可知詹姆斯没有完成那件小事了，因为因为他不能让所有的骆驼坐在一起。故填No，he didn't.Because he couldn't get all the camels to sit together.
（4）英译汉题。It这；completely 彻底；changed the way he saw life's challenges改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。故填这彻底改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。
（5）细节理解题。根据第5段James nodded.The old man continued，"Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves，some get solved when you put in some effort，and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time.At the right time，these problems themselves will come to an end."（詹姆斯点了点头。老人继续说道："问题就像骆驼，有些问题会自己解决，有些问题需要付出一些努力才能解决，有些即使你尽力了也无法解决。把这些问题留给时间。在合适的时候，这些问题本身就会结束。"）可知有些问题会自己解决，因此不用管。有些问题需要付出一些努力才能解决，因此需付出努力。故填①Don't worry about them.②Make some effort to solve them.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．When weekends come，everyone is happy about that，because they don't work and can do what they want.How to spend the weekend？
1.Some people will choose to stay at home and go to bed early and get up late.After getting up，they like reading some storybooks and do some housework.
2.Some people enjoy watching TV plays at home on weekends.They can watch a TV play in a weekend.They can learn some knowledge from it.
3.Some people will go shopping.Some girls like going to shopping malls on weekends.They want to buy some beautiful clothes and some good food.
4.People like to find the new food，and they invite their friends to enjoy it.As soon as they ate，they may talk about some of events of the week.
5.People are busy from Monday to Friday.They don't have much time to take exercise，so they will go hiking with their friends on weekend.They will bring little food and take a backpack，heading to park or beautiful mountain.They can enjoy the beautiful scenery，at the same time，to exercise their bodies.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Watch TV. B.Eat delicious food. C.Do sports. D.Go shopping. E.Stay at home. F.Go to a concert.
（1） E （2） A （3） D （4） B （5） C
（b）根据短文内容 ，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
（6） early （7） plays （8） shopping （9） eat （10） exercise
【答案】（1）E（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C（6）early（7）plays（8）shopping（9）eat（10）exercise
【分析】本文介绍了人们度过周末的不同方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Some people will choose to stay at home and go to bed early and get up late."（有些人会选择呆在家里早睡晚起。）可知本段介绍周末待在家。E选项"待在家"与之相对。故选E。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Some people enjoy watching TV plays at home on weekends."（有些人喜欢周末在家看电视剧。）可知本段介绍一些人周末在家看电视，A选项"看电视"与之相对。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Some people will go shopping."（有些人喜欢周末在家看电视剧。）可知一些人喜欢购物，D选项"购物"与之相对。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段"People like to find the new food，and they invite their friends to enjoy it."（人们喜欢发现新的食物，并邀请他们的朋友来品尝。）可知一些人喜欢邀请朋友来尝试新食物。B选项"品尝美味的食物"与之相对。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第6段"so they will go hiking with their friends on weekend."（所以周末他们会和朋友去远足。）可知本段介绍一些人去徒步，也是一种运动方式，C选项"做运动"与之相对。故选C。
（6）细节理解题。根据第2段" Some people will choose to stay at home and go to bed early and get up late."（有些人会选择呆在家里早睡晚起。）可知待在家里，早睡着，晚起床。故填early。
（7）细节理解题。根据第3段"Some people enjoy watching TV plays at home on weekends."（有些人喜欢周末在家看电视剧。）可知人们在家看电视剧，plays表示"剧集"。故填plays。
（8）细节理解题。根据第4段"Some girls like going to shopping malls on weekends."（一些女孩喜欢在周末去购物中心。）可知人们去购物商场买东西。故填shopping。
（9）细节理解题。根据第5段"People like to find the new food，and they invite their friends to enjoy it."（人们喜欢发现新的食物，并邀请他们的朋友来品尝。）可知一些人喜欢邀请朋友来尝试新食物。eat表示"吃"。故填eat。
（10）细节理解题。根据第6段"They can enjoy the beautiful scenery，at the same time，to exercise their bodies."（他们可以欣赏美丽的风景，同时锻炼身体。）可知徒步可以享受美景同时锻炼身体。故填exercise。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
阅读理解-思维导图专项
一．任务型阅读（共8小题）
1． How much do you really know about Chinese culture（文化）？Even many people in China may only heard of Chinese art from their grandparents.So，a school in China hopes students can join different clubs about Chinese culture.Here，let's take a look at the three clubs.
The Beijing Opera club
As one of the most important China's art forms，Beijing Opera has beautiful singing，colourful clothes and excellent storytelling.Can you sing or dance？Do you want to wear a good﹣looking dress？Call Molly at369﹣24**for more information.
The paper﹣cutting club
Chinese artisans（匠人） use paper and scissors to show some fun works such as "fu"﹣lucky and"xi"﹣happiness.Do you want to have a try？Mr Wang can teach you.You can come to Room 502 in School Art Building every Friday afternoon.
The gucheng club
It is more than 2，000 years in China.And people in the past like to play the gucheng at the special party.Are you a music lover？Welcome to the guzheng club!Please call Mrs Huang at 791﹣28**or send an email atmusiclover@.
（1）Which entry（词条） can explain（解释） the meaning of the underlined word "form"？（填写词条序号）
①表格 ②表现 ③种类；类型 ④体型
（2）When and where can you come if you join the paper﹣cutting club？
（3）根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。
①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；
②主题和各要点间逻辑清晰。
③可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；
④总词数控制在20﹣30。
2．
Young Chinese Baker Rocks"Bread Olympics"
A dancing lion，a lovely panda and other Chinese symbols in interesting shapes—when these are grouped together，what kind of magic can happen？This one﹣meter﹣high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin，a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition，also known as "the Bread Olympic Games"，making him the first ever Chinese champion（冠军） of this event.Many foreigners say（A） it is the same as a foreigner taking the first place in a dumpling﹣making competition in China.
After graduating from school，Gong began to learn to make bread.He worked in a bakery.Soon，he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker.He then left to further his bread﹣making skills in a famous school.The journey of growing from a common baker to a skilled one took him only two years，but behind the rapid progress were many hours of sweating（汗水）in his free time.For Gong，hard work had produced fantastic skills，but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level，which was the reason why he took part in the competition.
As a well﹣known international bakery competition，the World Bread Competition requires each competitor to make different types of healthy bread with creative ideas.Gong tried a lot day in，day out，finally making a name for himself.
A young baker from a small town has grown into a world champion."Challenge s are everywhere.One should have more practice，patience and a deep love for the job.More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary，"he said，adding that when he watched people enjoying and admiring his bread，he got a strong feeling of satisfaction.That is the force to keep him moving forward.
（1）What can we infer from the foreigners' words （A） in Paragraph One？
（2）What made Gong the champion of the competition？（List two points.）
（3）根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。
要求：
①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；
②主题和各要点问逻辑清晰；
③可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；
④总词数控制在20﹣30。
3． Here are two letters between Mr Know and（1） .
Dear Mr Know， I can't live happily with my family.Relations （关系） between my dad and me are really bad.We don't talk much.And when we start a conversation，we always argue （争吵） with each other.When we argue，it's like a big，black cloud over my head.How should I talk with him？Also，my big brother is not very nice to me.He doesn't let me watch my favorite TV show but he watches TV hours and hours at night.I don't think this is right. At school，I feel unhappy too.First，I have so much homework to do.I spend lots of time on my homework and I don't have enough time to sleep.Second，I am a little shy and I don't talk much.So I think（2） （my classmates，want，make friends，me） I always feel lonely（孤独的） and nervous.What can I do？ Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen， Life is not easy at your age，and other kids may have the same feelings.I would like to give you some advice（建议）.First，do fun things with your father.For example，you can play basketball together. （3） （second，talk，brother） You should tell him that it's OK for him to watch TV but he should let you watch your favorite show.Third，ask your teachers for help.They can teach you how to use time in a smart way.Last，try to talk with your classmates and ask them questions.You can tell them something interesting about yourself.You can also ask them about their hobbies. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Know
请根据阅读内容完成以下思维导图。
（4）
（5）
4．（1） Holly is a popular English teacher.Thousands of young people join her online lessons to learn English.Here she shows how to get organized with homework.
（2） It's important to clearly write down what you need to do.It's a good idea to write down all tips or suggestions the teacher gives，because you might have forgotten these by the time you do the homework.The suggestions on the notebook will help you remember what to do.
（3） You can improve your attention by creating a good environment for homework.Sitting at a desk or table is good start.It's a right place to do homework.Besides，keeping your workspace tidy is also helpful.Everyone likes clean places.
（4） Doing your homework the same time is a great habit to get into，but if it's not possible，then create a timetable.Being organized will avoid any last minute rush.It also means you will not rush through your work.
（5） Checking homework gives you a chance to correct some mistakes.Read it slowly and check your spellings.You could even ask an adult to check it to make sure you've completed everything that was set.It really helps a lot.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Check your homework. B.Do it the same time of the day or create a timetable. C.A popular English teacher. D.Create the best environment for yourself. E.Record instructions in a clear and careful way. F.A popular math teacher.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
（6）
（7）
（8）
（9）
（10）
5． Sophie，a 14﹣year﹣old British girl，suddenly changed her behavior in class.She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down.
Ethan Miller，one of Sophie's teachers，discovered that she was bullied（欺凌） online.Sophie was receiving abusive（辱骂） messages on her phone and on Facebook.Miller shared Sophie's story on the official website of The Children's Society，a children's charity in the UK.
Sophie was not alone.One in three young people，in 30 countries，said they have experienced online bullying.Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it，according to a report in September.The study surveyed more than 170，000 young people aged 13﹣24 from countries in Europe，Asia，Africa and South America.Seventy﹣five percent of them said that the most common online bullying cases happened on social media，like Facebook and Twitter.The growth of social media has left many young people hurt through unfriendly and abusive messages，comments and pictures online.
The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other.，but there is more danger for young people as well﹣and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else.What's more，online bullying could lead to serious results for young people.Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves，according to a study by the university of Oxford，UK.The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.
To deal with the problem，UNIEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied，along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.
Here is some advice to keep yourself away from danger on the Internet.
●Make sure that you're careful and respectful to others，even if you don't share similar opinions，values or beliefs.
●If you experience online bullying，the best response（回应） to a bully is no response at all.
●Keep a record of anything that shows proof（证据） of online bullying，like screenshots.You can use this to report and stop them.
阅读文章完成下列任务：
（1）Why did Sophie suddenly change her behavior？（no more than five words）
（2）According to the passage，where do we most probably meet online bullying？
（3）How does online bullying hurt young people？
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（翻译文中划线句子）
（5）What other advice can you offer to stop bullying？（请自拟一句话作答）
根据文章内容完成思维导图，每空一词。
online bullying Para.1 & 2 Sophie's（6）
Para.3&4 A（7） about online bullying and its serious（8）
Para.5 & 6 How to（9） the problem and many（10） for young men
6． In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman；named James.But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.
One day，a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels.James went to see him and said， "I always have business worries，family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear." The old man smiled and said， "I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning.But first，can you do a small thing for me？" James agreed.The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night，making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep.
The next morning，the old man asked James how his night went.James said sadly， "I didn't sleep at all.No matter how hard I tried，I couldn't get all the camels to sit together.Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side，a few others would stand on the other side."
"That's true.As noticed last night，some camels sat down on their own，while others required some effort，and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort.If you had come back later，you would have seen that some of the camels，even though they didn't sit at first，finally sat down on their own，" the old man said.
James nodded.The old man continued， "Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves，some get solved when you put in some effort，and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time.At the right time，these problems themselves will come to an end. "
James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges.
根据短文内容回答第（3）—（5）小题。
（1）What was James like？
He was ， but . （每空一词）
（2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
（3）Did James finish the small thing？Why do you think so？ （15词以内）
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
（5）Complete the mind map according to Paragraph 5. （根据第5段内容，完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分）
①
②
7． In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman，named James.But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.
One day，a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels.James went to see him and said，"I always have business worries，family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear."The old man smiled and said，"I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning.But first，can you do a small thing for me？"James agreed.The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night，making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep.
The next morning，the old man asked James how his night went.James said sadly，"I didn't sleep at all.No matter how hard I tried，I couldn't get all the camels to sit together.Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side，a few others would stand on the other side."
"That's true.As noticed last night，some camels sat down on their own，while others required some effort，and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort.If you had come back later，you would have seen that some of the camels，even though they didn't sit at first，finally sat down on their own，"the old man said.
James nodded.The old man continued，"Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves，some get solved when you put in some effort，and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time.At the right time，these problems themselves will come to an end."
James felt a sense of understanding.It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges.
根据短文内容回答小题。
（1）What was James like？
He was ， but .（每空一词）
（2）What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 2 refer to？
（3）Did James finish the small thing？Why do you think so？（15词以内）
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
（5）Complete the mind map according to Paragraph 5.（根据第5段内容，完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分）
① ②
8．When weekends come，everyone is happy about that，because they don't work and can do what they want.How to spend the weekend？
1.Some people will choose to stay at home and go to bed early and get up late.After getting up，they like reading some storybooks and do some housework.
2.Some people enjoy watching TV plays at home on weekends.They can watch a TV play in a weekend.They can learn some knowledge from it.
3.Some people will go shopping.Some girls like going to shopping malls on weekends.They want to buy some beautiful clothes and some good food.
4.People like to find the new food，and they invite their friends to enjoy it.As soon as they ate，they may talk about some of events of the week.
5.People are busy from Monday to Friday.They don't have much time to take exercise，so they will go hiking with their friends on weekend.They will bring little food and take a backpack，heading to park or beautiful mountain.They can enjoy the beautiful scenery，at the same time，to exercise their bodies.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Watch TV. B.Eat delicious food. C.Do sports. D.Go shopping. E.Stay at home. F.Go to a concert.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
（b）根据短文内容 ，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
（6） （7） （8） （9） （10）
阅读理解-思维导图专项
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共8小题）
1． How much do you really know about Chinese culture（文化）？Even many people in China may only heard of Chinese art from their grandparents.So，a school in China hopes students can join different clubs about Chinese culture.Here，let's take a look at the three clubs.
The Beijing Opera club
As one of the most important China's art forms，Beijing Opera has beautiful singing，colourful clothes and excellent storytelling.Can you sing or dance？Do you want to wear a good﹣looking dress？Call Molly at369﹣24**for more information.
The paper﹣cutting club
Chinese artisans（匠人） use paper and scissors to show some fun works such as "fu"﹣lucky and"xi"﹣happiness.Do you want to have a try？Mr Wang can teach you.You can come to Room 502 in School Art Building every Friday afternoon.
The gucheng club
It is more than 2，000 years in China.And people in the past like to play the gucheng at the special party.Are you a music lover？Welcome to the guzheng club!Please call Mrs Huang at 791﹣28**or send an email atmusiclover@.
（1）Which entry（词条） can explain（解释） the meaning of the underlined word "form"？（填写词条序号） ③
①表格 ②表现 ③种类；类型 ④体型
（2）When and where can you come if you join the paper﹣cutting club？
You can come to Room 502 in School Art Building every Friday afternoon.
（3）根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。
①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；
②主题和各要点间逻辑清晰。
③可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；
④总词数控制在20﹣30。
【答案】（1）③
（2）You can come to Room 502 in School Art Building every Friday afternoon.
（3）The theme of the article is "Chinese Culture Clubs".The main points include ①the activities and contacts of the Peking Opera Club， ②the time and place teachers of the Paper Cuttings Club，③the history and contact information of the Guzheng Club，clearly showing the core content of the article.
【分析】本文主要介绍了三家不同的中国文化俱乐部。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据表格一中As one of the most important China's art forms，Beijing Opera has beautiful singing，colourful clothes and excellent storytelling.（京剧作为中国最重要的艺术……之一，有着优美的唱腔、多彩的服装和出色的叙事能力。）可知，"form" 所在语境是描述京剧在中国艺术范畴内的一种归类，即它是众多艺术种类中的一种，所以这里 "form" 的意思是 "种类；类型"，因此选择③词条来解释其含义，故选③。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中You can come to Room 502 in School Art Building every Friday afternoon.（你可以每周五下午来学校艺术楼502室。）可知，如果你加入剪纸俱乐部，你可以每周五下午来学校艺术楼502室，故填You can come to Room 502 in School Art Building every Friday afternoon.
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段How much do you really know about Chinese culture？Even many people in China may only heard of Chinese art from their grandparents.So，a school in China hopes students can join different clubs about Chinese culture.Here，let's take a look at the three clubs.（你对中国文化真正了解多少？甚至许多中国人可能只从他们的祖父母那里听说过中国艺术。因此，中国的一所学校希望学生能够加入不同的中国文化俱乐部。让我们来看看这三家俱乐部。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三家不同的中国文化俱乐部。因此文章主题为 "Chinese Culture Clubs"即"中国文化俱乐部"，要点包括①京剧俱乐部的活动与联系、②剪纸俱乐部的时间地点教师、③古筝俱乐部的历史与联系方式，清晰展现文章核心内容。故填The theme of the article is "Chinese Culture Clubs".The main points include ①the activities and contacts of the Peking Opera Club， ②the time and place teachers of the Paper Cuttings Club，③the history and contact information of the Guzheng Club，clearly showing the core content of the article.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
2．
Young Chinese Baker Rocks"Bread Olympics"
A dancing lion，a lovely panda and other Chinese symbols in interesting shapes—when these are grouped together，what kind of magic can happen？This one﹣meter﹣high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin，a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition，also known as "the Bread Olympic Games"，making him the first ever Chinese champion（冠军） of this event.Many foreigners say（A） it is the same as a foreigner taking the first place in a dumpling﹣making competition in China.
After graduating from school，Gong began to learn to make bread.He worked in a bakery.Soon，he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker.He then left to further his bread﹣making skills in a famous school.The journey of growing from a common baker to a skilled one took him only two years，but behind the rapid progress were many hours of sweating（汗水）in his free time.For Gong，hard work had produced fantastic skills，but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level，which was the reason why he took part in the competition.
As a well﹣known international bakery competition，the World Bread Competition requires each competitor to make different types of healthy bread with creative ideas.Gong tried a lot day in，day out，finally making a name for himself.
A young baker from a small town has grown into a world champion."Challenge s are everywhere.One should have more practice，patience and a deep love for the job.More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary，"he said，adding that when he watched people enjoying and admiring his bread，he got a strong feeling of satisfaction.That is the force to keep him moving forward.
（1）What can we infer from the foreigners' words （A） in Paragraph One？ It's hard and unbelievable for Gong to be the champion as a Chinese.
（2）What made Gong the champion of the competition？（List two points.） ①His fantastic skills.②His desire or progress/winning.
（3）根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。
要求：
①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；
②主题和各要点问逻辑清晰；
③可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；
④总词数控制在20﹣30。
【答案】（1）It's hard and unbelievable for Gong to be the champion as a Chinese.
（2）①His fantastic skills.②His desire or progress/winning.
（3）
【分析】本文主要介绍了来自中国的面包师龚鑫在第九届世界面包大赛中获得了第一名。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Many foreigners say（A）it is the same as a foreigner taking the first place in a dumpling﹣making competition in China.（许多外国人说这就像一个外国人在中国的包饺子比赛中获得第一名一样。）可推知，作为一个中国人，龚要成为冠军是很难的，而且很令人难以置信。故填It's hard and unbelievable for Gong to be the champion as a Chinese.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Soon，he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker.（很快，他发现这无法帮助他实现梦想，因为他想成为一名顶级面包师。）以及For Gong，hard work had produced fantastic skills，but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level，which was the reason why he took part in the competition.（对于龚来说，艰苦的训练造就了非凡的技巧，但他一直想知道如何将这些技能提升到一个新的水平，这就是他参加比赛的原因。）可知，他非凡的技巧和对进步/胜利的渴望，让龚成为了比赛的冠军。故填①His fantastic skills.②His desire or progress/winning.
（3）思维导图题。根据第一段This one﹣meter﹣high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin，a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition，also known as "the Bread Olympic Games"，making him the first ever Chinese champion（冠军） of this event.（这个一米高的面包出自中国面包师龚鑫之手，他在第九届世界面包大赛中获得了第一名，也被称为"烘焙界的奥林匹克"，这使他成为该赛事的第一位中国冠军。）可知，第一段主要介绍了他是谁以及他的职业；根据第二段After graduating from school，Gong began to learn to make bread.He worked in a bakery.Soon，he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker.He then left to further his bread﹣making skills in a famous school.（从学校毕业后，龚开始学习做面包。他在一家面包店工作。很快，他发现这无法帮助他实现梦想，因为他想成为一名顶级面包师。之后，他离开家乡，到一所著名的学校学习制作面包的技巧。）可知，第二段主要是在讲述他学习烘焙的经历；根据第三段Gong tried a lot day in，day out，finally making a name for himself.（龚日复一日地努力，终于成名了。）可知，第三段主要讲述了他是如何赢得比赛的；根据第四段Challenge s are everywhere.One should have more practice，patience and a deep love for the job.More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary（挑战无处不在。一个人应该有更多的练习、耐心和对工作的热爱。与他人就思想，特别是表达中国传统文化的思想进行更多的沟通和交流也是必要的）可知，第四段主要在讲述他给人们的建议。故填。
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
3． Here are two letters between Mr Know and（1） Sad and Thirteen .
Dear Mr Know， I can't live happily with my family.Relations （关系） between my dad and me are really bad.We don't talk much.And when we start a conversation，we always argue （争吵） with each other.When we argue，it's like a big，black cloud over my head.How should I talk with him？Also，my big brother is not very nice to me.He doesn't let me watch my favorite TV show but he watches TV hours and hours at night.I don't think this is right. At school，I feel unhappy too.First，I have so much homework to do.I spend lots of time on my homework and I don't have enough time to sleep.Second，I am a little shy and I don't talk much.So I think（2） my classmates don't want to make friends with me. （my classmates，want，make friends，me） I always feel lonely（孤独的） and nervous.What can I do？ Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen， Life is not easy at your age，and other kids may have the same feelings.I would like to give you some advice（建议）.First，do fun things with your father.For example，you can play basketball together. （3） Second，talk with your brother. （second，talk，brother） You should tell him that it's OK for him to watch TV but he should let you watch your favorite show.Third，ask your teachers for help.They can teach you how to use time in a smart way.Last，try to talk with your classmates and ask them questions.You can tell them something interesting about yourself.You can also ask them about their hobbies. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Know
请根据阅读内容完成以下思维导图。
（4） at school
（5） Problems between my dad and me
【答案】（1）Sad and Thirteen
（2）my classmates don't want to make friends with me.
（3）Second，talk with your brother.
（4）at school
（5）Problems between my dad and me
【分析】本文是两封信，一位同学在信中提到了自己面临着家庭和学校的双重压力，第二封回信中提出了建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一封信末尾Sad and Thirteen可知本文是Mr Know和Sad and Thirteen之间的信。故填Sad and Thirteen。
（2）完成句子题。根据第一封信Second，I am a little shy and I don't talk much.（第二，我有点害羞，我不经常说话。）可知本句是否定句，讲述实际情况，需用一般现在时，主语是复数my classmates（我的同学们），助动词用don't，其后用动词原形。want to do想要做；make friends with和......交朋友；me我，宾格。故填my classmates don't want to make friends with me.
（3）完成句子题。根据第二封信First，do fun things with your father.（首先，和你的父亲做一些有趣的事情。）可知本句是第二条建议，且是以动词原形开头的祈使句。Second第二；talk with与.......交谈；your brother你的兄弟。故填Second，talk with your brother.
（4）细节理解题。根据第一封信At school，I feel unhappy too.（在学校，我也不开心。）可知此处介绍学校的问题。故填at school。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一封信Relations （关系） between my dad and me are really bad.（我父亲和我的关系很差。）可知作者的第一个问题是与父亲的关系问题。故填Problems between my dad and me。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
4．（1） C Holly is a popular English teacher.Thousands of young people join her online lessons to learn English.Here she shows how to get organized with homework.
（2） E It's important to clearly write down what you need to do.It's a good idea to write down all tips or suggestions the teacher gives，because you might have forgotten these by the time you do the homework.The suggestions on the notebook will help you remember what to do.
（3） D You can improve your attention by creating a good environment for homework.Sitting at a desk or table is good start.It's a right place to do homework.Besides，keeping your workspace tidy is also helpful.Everyone likes clean places.
（4） B Doing your homework the same time is a great habit to get into，but if it's not possible，then create a timetable.Being organized will avoid any last minute rush.It also means you will not rush through your work.
（5） A Checking homework gives you a chance to correct some mistakes.Read it slowly and check your spellings.You could even ask an adult to check it to make sure you've completed everything that was set.It really helps a lot.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Check your homework. B.Do it the same time of the day or create a timetable. C.A popular English teacher. D.Create the best environment for yourself. E.Record instructions in a clear and careful way. F.A popular math teacher.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
（6） homework
（7） what
（8） by
（9） avoid
（10） gives
【答案】（1）﹣（5）CEDBA
（6）homework （7）what （8）by （9）avoid （10）gives
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何有条理地完成自己的家庭作业。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Holly is a popular English teacher.（霍莉是一位受欢迎的英语老师。）可知，本段介绍了一名受欢迎的英语老师，选项C"一名受欢迎的英语老师。"符合。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据It's important to clearly write down what you need to do.（清楚地写下你需要做什么很重要。）可知，此处是介绍要清晰地写下自己要做的事情，选项E"以清晰和谨慎的方式记录指示。"符合。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据You can improve your attention by creating a good environment for homework.（你可以通过创造一个良好的家庭工作环境来提高你的注意力。）可知，本段是介绍创造好的写作业的环境，选项D"为自己创造最好的环境。"符合。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据Doing your homework the same time is a great habit to get into，but if it's not possible，then create a timetable.（同时做作业是一个很好的习惯，但如果不可能，那就制定一个时间表。）可知是介绍在同一时间做作业或创建一个时间表，选项B"在一天中的同一时间做，或者制定一个时间表。"符合。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据Checking homework gives you a chance to correct some mistakes.（检查作业给了你一个纠正一些错误的机会。）可知，说的是检查作业，选项A"检查你的作业。"符合。故选A。
（6）细节理解题。根据Here she shows how to get organized with homework.（在这里，她展示了如何组织家庭作业。）可知，本文介绍了如何有条理地完成自己的家庭作业；空二处填homework"作业"，故填homework。
（7）细节理解题。根据It's important to clearly write down what you need to do.（清楚地写下你需要做什么很重要。）可知，清楚地写下你需要做的事情是很重要的，空一处用what作do的宾语，故填what。
（8）细节理解题。根据You can improve your attention by creating a good environment for homework.（你可以通过创造一个良好的家庭工作环境来提高你的注意力。）可知，你可以通过为家庭作业创造一个良好的环境来提高你的注意力，空处用介词by"通过"。故填by。
（9）细节理解题。根据Being organized will avoid any last minute rush.（有条理可以避免任何最后一刻的匆忙。）可知，有组织可以避免最后一刻的匆忙will后跟动词原形avoid"避免"。故填avoid。
（10）细节理解题。根据Checking homework gives you a chance to correct some mistakes.（检查作业给了你一个纠正一些错误的机会。）可知，检查作业可以给你纠正错误的机会，空处用三单gives"给"。故填gives。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5． Sophie，a 14﹣year﹣old British girl，suddenly changed her behavior in class.She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down.
Ethan Miller，one of Sophie's teachers，discovered that she was bullied（欺凌） online.Sophie was receiving abusive（辱骂） messages on her phone and on Facebook.Miller shared Sophie's story on the official website of The Children's Society，a children's charity in the UK.
Sophie was not alone.One in three young people，in 30 countries，said they have experienced online bullying.Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it，according to a report in September.The study surveyed more than 170，000 young people aged 13﹣24 from countries in Europe，Asia，Africa and South America.Seventy﹣five percent of them said that the most common online bullying cases happened on social media，like Facebook and Twitter.The growth of social media has left many young people hurt through unfriendly and abusive messages，comments and pictures online.
The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other.，but there is more danger for young people as well﹣and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else.What's more，online bullying could lead to serious results for young people.Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves，according to a study by the university of Oxford，UK.The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.
To deal with the problem，UNIEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied，along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.
Here is some advice to keep yourself away from danger on the Internet.
●Make sure that you're careful and respectful to others，even if you don't share similar opinions，values or beliefs.
●If you experience online bullying，the best response（回应） to a bully is no response at all.
●Keep a record of anything that shows proof（证据） of online bullying，like screenshots.You can use this to report and stop them.
阅读文章完成下列任务：
（1）Why did Sophie suddenly change her behavior？（no more than five words）
Because she was bullied online.
（2）According to the passage，where do we most probably meet online bullying？
On social media.
（3）How does online bullying hurt young people？
It makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves.
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（翻译文中划线句子）
如果你经历网络欺凌，对欺凌者最好的回应就是不予回应。
（5）What other advice can you offer to stop bullying？（请自拟一句话作答）
We can tell our parents or teachers about it.
根据文章内容完成思维导图，每空一词。
online bullying Para.1 & 2 Sophie's（6） experience
Para.3&4 A（7） survey about online bullying and its serious（8） results
Para.5 & 6 How to（9） solve the problem and many（10） suggestions for young men
【答案】（1）Because she was bullied online.
（2）On social media.
（3）It makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves.
（4）如果你经历网络欺凌，对欺凌者最好的回应就是不予回应。
（5）We can tell our parents or teachers about it.
（6）experience
（7）survey
（8）results
（9）solve
（10）suggestions
【分析】本文主要介绍了网络欺凌可能会给年轻人带来的严重后果以及作者给出的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Ethan Miller，one of Sophie's teachers，discovered that she was bullied（欺凌） online.（苏菲的老师之一伊桑 米勒发现她在网络上被欺凌了。）可知，苏菲突然改变了她的行为是因为她在网上被欺凌了。故填Because she was bullied online.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Seventy﹣five percent of them said that the most common online bullying cases happened on social media，like Facebook and Twitter.（75%的受访者表示，最常见的网络欺凌案件发生在脸书和推特等社交媒体上。）可知，我们最有可能在社交媒体上遭遇网络欺凌。故填On social media.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves，according to a study by the university of Oxford，UK.（英国牛津大学的一项研究表明，这种欺凌行为使年轻人受伤甚至自杀的可能性增加了一倍多。）可知，网络欺凌使年轻人更有可能伤害自己，甚至自杀。故填It makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves.
（4）英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句，if引导条件状语从句。experience经历；online bullying网络欺凌；response回应；bully欺凌者；at all根本；故填如果你经历网络欺凌，对欺凌者最好的回应就是不予回应。
（5）主观表达题。我们可以告诉我们的父母或老师。故填We can tell our parents or teachers about it.
（6）细节理解题。根据第一段Sophie，a 14﹣year﹣old British girl，suddenly changed her behavior in class.（苏菲，一个14岁的英国女孩，突然改变了她在课堂上的行为。）和第二段Ethan Miller，one of Sophie's teachers，discovered that she was bullied（欺凌） online.（苏菲的老师之一伊桑 米勒发现她在网上被欺凌了。）可知，第一二段主要讲了苏菲的经历。experience经历，此处应用可数名词的单数形式。故填experience。
（7）细节理解题。根据第三段Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it，according to a report in September.The study surveyed more than 170，000 young people aged 13﹣24 from countries in Europe，Asia，Africa and South America.（根据9月份的一份报告，20%的受欺凌学生因此不愿上学。这项研究调查了来自欧洲、亚洲、非洲和南美洲国家的17万多名13﹣24岁的年轻人。）和第四段What's more，online bullying could lead to serious results for young people.（更重要的是，网络欺凌可能会给年轻人带来严重后果。）可知，第三段主要介绍了一份关于网络欺凌的调查报告。survey调查，此处应用可数名词的单数形式。故填survey。
（8）细节理解题。根据第四段What's more，online bullying could lead to serious results for young people.（更重要的是，网络欺凌可能会给年轻人带来严重后果。）可知，第四段主要讲了网络欺凌可能会给年轻人带来的严重后果。result结果，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填results。
（9）细节理解题。根据第五段To deal with the problem，UNIEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied，along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.（为了应对这一问题，联合国儿童基金会呼吁设立国家求助热线，为受欺凌者提供支持，并对教师和家长进行培训，以预防和应对网络欺凌。）可知，此段主要讲了怎样解决网络欺凌问题。solve解决，动词不定式后面跟动词原形。故填solve。
（10）细节理解题。根据第六段Here is some advice to keep yourself away from danger on the Internet.（这里有一些建议，让你远离互联网上的危险。）可知，此段主要讲了让年轻人远离网络欺凌的一些建议。suggestion建议，根据空前many可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填suggestions。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6． In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman；named James.But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.
One day，a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels.James went to see him and said， "I always have business worries，family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear." The old man smiled and said， "I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning.But first，can you do a small thing for me？" James agreed.The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night，making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep.
The next morning，the old man asked James how his night went.James said sadly， "I didn't sleep at all.No matter how hard I tried，I couldn't get all the camels to sit together.Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side，a few others would stand on the other side."
"That's true.As noticed last night，some camels sat down on their own，while others required some effort，and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort.If you had come back later，you would have seen that some of the camels，even though they didn't sit at first，finally sat down on their own，" the old man said.
James nodded.The old man continued， "Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves，some get solved when you put in some effort，and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time.At the right time，these problems themselves will come to an end. "
James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges.
根据短文内容回答第（3）—（5）小题。
（1）What was James like？
He was young ， successful but unhappy . （每空一词）
（2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
Business worries，family troubles and health problems.
（3）Did James finish the small thing？Why do you think so？ （15词以内）
No，because he couldn't get all the camels to sit together.
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。
（5）Complete the mind map according to Paragraph 5. （根据第5段内容，完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分）
① We shouldn't pay attention to them.
② We should put more effort and try our best.
【答案】（1）young；successful；unhappy
（2）Business worries，family troubles and health problems.
（3）No，because he couldn't get all the camels to sit together.
（4）这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。
（5）We shouldn't pay attention to them.We should put more effort and try our best.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为面临着无尽的挑战而感到不开心，他遇到了一位带着100只骆驼的老人，他把自己的疑惑告知老人，老人通过让他照顾骆驼的方式明白有些问题自己就能解决，有些问题需要努力才能解决，有些问题即使你尽了最大努力也解决不了。把这些问题留给时间去解决吧。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman；named James.But he often felt unhappy.（在沙漠附近的一个村庄里住着一位年轻成功的商人，名叫詹姆斯。但他经常感到不快乐。）可知，他是一位成功的年轻人，但是不开心，故填young；successful；unhappy。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段I always have business worries，family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear.（我总是有生意上的烦恼、家庭上的不快和健康上的问题。请告诉我如何才能让这些问题消失。）可知，询问如何让生意上的烦恼、家庭问题和健康问题这些问题消失，所以them指代business worries，family troubles and health problems。故填Business worries，family troubles and health problems。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段But first，can you do a small thing for me？" James agreed.The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night，making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep.（但首先，你能为我做一件小事吗詹姆斯同意了。老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后他才能睡着。）以及No matter how hard I tried，I couldn't get all the camels to sit together.（无论我多么努力，我还是无法让所有的骆驼坐在一起。）可知，他并没有完成这件事，因为他无法让所有的骆驼都坐在一起。故填No，because he couldn't get all the camels to sit together.
（4）英译汉题。completely changed"完全改变了"，the way he saw life's challenges"他看待生活挑战的方式"，故填：这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。
（5）细节理解题。根据Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves，some get solved when you put in some effort，and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time. （问题就像骆驼，有些问题会自行解决，有些问题需要你付出努力才能解决，而有些问题即使你尽了最大努力也解决不了。把这样的问题留给时间吧。）可知，自己就能解决的问题就不需要再关注它们，有些问题需要努力才能解决那就需要我们多加努力，故填We shouldn't pay attention to them；We should put more effort and try our best.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7． In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman，named James.But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.
One day，a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels.James went to see him and said，"I always have business worries，family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear."The old man smiled and said，"I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning.But first，can you do a small thing for me？"James agreed.The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night，making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep.
The next morning，the old man asked James how his night went.James said sadly，"I didn't sleep at all.No matter how hard I tried，I couldn't get all the camels to sit together.Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side，a few others would stand on the other side."
"That's true.As noticed last night，some camels sat down on their own，while others required some effort，and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort.If you had come back later，you would have seen that some of the camels，even though they didn't sit at first，finally sat down on their own，"the old man said.
James nodded.The old man continued，"Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves，some get solved when you put in some effort，and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time.At the right time，these problems themselves will come to an end."
James felt a sense of understanding.It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges.
根据短文内容回答小题。
（1）What was James like？
He was young ， successful but unhappy .（每空一词）
（2）What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 2 refer to？
Business worries，family troubles and health problems.
（3）Did James finish the small thing？Why do you think so？（15词以内）
No，he didn't.Because he couldn't get all the camels to sit together.
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
这彻底改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。
（5）Complete the mind map according to Paragraph 5.（根据第5段内容，完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分）
① Don't worry about them. ② Make some effort to solve them.
【答案】（1）young；successful；unhappy
（2）Business worries，family troubles and health problems.
（3）No，he didn't.Because he couldn't get all the camels to sit together.
（4）这彻底改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。
（5）①Don't worry about them.②Make some effort to solve them.
【分析】本文讲述了在沙漠附近的一个村庄里住着一位年轻而成功的商人，名叫詹姆斯。尽管他有很多钱，但他经常感到不快乐，因为他面临着无尽的挑战。一位老人通过骆驼睡觉的事情让詹姆斯明白：问题就像骆驼一样，有些问题会自己解决，有些问题会在你付出一些努力后得到解决，而有些问题即使你尽了最大努力也无法解决。把这样的问题留给时间吧。在适当的时候，这些问题本身就会告一段落。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman，named James.But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.（在沙漠附近的一个村庄里，住着一位年轻而成功的商人，名叫詹姆斯。但他经常因为面临无尽的挑战而感到不快。）可知詹姆斯他很年轻，很成功，但并不快乐，故填：young；successful；unhappy。
（2）代词指代题。根据第2段中I always have business worries，family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear.（我总是担心生意、家庭问题和健康问题。请告诉我如何让它们消失。）可知带下划线的"他们"一词指的是"商业担忧、家庭问题和健康问题"，故填Business worries，family troubles and health problems.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段The next morning，the old man asked James how his night went.James said sadly，"I didn't sleep at all.No matter how hard I tried，I couldn't get all the camels to sit together.Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side，a few others would stand on the other side."（第二天早上，老人问詹姆斯晚上过得怎么样。詹姆斯悲伤地说："我根本没睡。无论我怎么努力，都无法让所有的骆驼坐在一起。即使我设法让一些骆驼坐在一边，也会有一些骆驼站在另一边。"）可知詹姆斯没有完成那件小事了，因为因为他不能让所有的骆驼坐在一起。故填No，he didn't.Because he couldn't get all the camels to sit together.
（4）英译汉题。It这；completely 彻底；changed the way he saw life's challenges改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。故填这彻底改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。
（5）细节理解题。根据第5段James nodded.The old man continued，"Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves，some get solved when you put in some effort，and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time.At the right time，these problems themselves will come to an end."（詹姆斯点了点头。老人继续说道："问题就像骆驼，有些问题会自己解决，有些问题需要付出一些努力才能解决，有些即使你尽力了也无法解决。把这些问题留给时间。在合适的时候，这些问题本身就会结束。"）可知有些问题会自己解决，因此不用管。有些问题需要付出一些努力才能解决，因此需付出努力。故填①Don't worry about them.②Make some effort to solve them.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．When weekends come，everyone is happy about that，because they don't work and can do what they want.How to spend the weekend？
1.Some people will choose to stay at home and go to bed early and get up late.After getting up，they like reading some storybooks and do some housework.
2.Some people enjoy watching TV plays at home on weekends.They can watch a TV play in a weekend.They can learn some knowledge from it.
3.Some people will go shopping.Some girls like going to shopping malls on weekends.They want to buy some beautiful clothes and some good food.
4.People like to find the new food，and they invite their friends to enjoy it.As soon as they ate，they may talk about some of events of the week.
5.People are busy from Monday to Friday.They don't have much time to take exercise，so they will go hiking with their friends on weekend.They will bring little food and take a backpack，heading to park or beautiful mountain.They can enjoy the beautiful scenery，at the same time，to exercise their bodies.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Watch TV. B.Eat delicious food. C.Do sports. D.Go shopping. E.Stay at home. F.Go to a concert.
（1） E （2） A （3） D （4） B （5） C
（b）根据短文内容 ，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
（6） early （7） plays （8） shopping （9） eat （10） exercise
【答案】（1）E（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C（6）early（7）plays（8）shopping（9）eat（10）exercise
【分析】本文介绍了人们度过周末的不同方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Some people will choose to stay at home and go to bed early and get up late."（有些人会选择呆在家里早睡晚起。）可知本段介绍周末待在家。E选项"待在家"与之相对。故选E。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Some people enjoy watching TV plays at home on weekends."（有些人喜欢周末在家看电视剧。）可知本段介绍一些人周末在家看电视，A选项"看电视"与之相对。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Some people will go shopping."（有些人喜欢周末在家看电视剧。）可知一些人喜欢购物，D选项"购物"与之相对。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段"People like to find the new food，and they invite their friends to enjoy it."（人们喜欢发现新的食物，并邀请他们的朋友来品尝。）可知一些人喜欢邀请朋友来尝试新食物。B选项"品尝美味的食物"与之相对。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第6段"so they will go hiking with their friends on weekend."（所以周末他们会和朋友去远足。）可知本段介绍一些人去徒步，也是一种运动方式，C选项"做运动"与之相对。故选C。
（6）细节理解题。根据第2段" Some people will choose to stay at home and go to bed early and get up late."（有些人会选择呆在家里早睡晚起。）可知待在家里，早睡着，晚起床。故填early。
（7）细节理解题。根据第3段"Some people enjoy watching TV plays at home on weekends."（有些人喜欢周末在家看电视剧。）可知人们在家看电视剧，plays表示"剧集"。故填plays。
（8）细节理解题。根据第4段"Some girls like going to shopping malls on weekends."（一些女孩喜欢在周末去购物中心。）可知人们去购物商场买东西。故填shopping。
（9）细节理解题。根据第5段"People like to find the new food，and they invite their friends to enjoy it."（人们喜欢发现新的食物，并邀请他们的朋友来品尝。）可知一些人喜欢邀请朋友来尝试新食物。eat表示"吃"。故填eat。
（10）细节理解题。根据第6段"They can enjoy the beautiful scenery，at the same time，to exercise their bodies."（他们可以欣赏美丽的风景，同时锻炼身体。）可知徒步可以享受美景同时锻炼身体。故填exercise。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
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- 词法
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- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
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- 代词
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- 形容词副词及其比较等级
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- 构词法
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- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
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- 主谓一致问题
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- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
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