【精品解析】贵州省黔东南州从江县停洞中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月开学摸底质量监测英语试卷

贵州省黔东南州从江县停洞中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月开学摸底质量监测英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。
（2024八上·从江月考） 听对话，选择相应的图片。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
二、第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答。
（2024八上·从江月考） 听句子, 选择最佳应答。
7．
A．It was great.
B．She went to the beach.
C．She had a good time.
8．
A．It was wonderful. B．That's easy. C．I was so happy.
9．
A．Sorry to hear that.
B．Never mind.
C．Thank you.
10．
A．Three years ago. B．For three years. C．In three years.
11．
A．June 1st. B．Tuesday. C．In the afternoon.
12．
A．It's yellow. B．It's sunny. C．It's Sunday.
三、第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。
13．（2024八上·从江月考） Tom ____ on his vacation.
A．studied at school B．stayed at home C．went fishing
14．（2024八上·从江月考） ____ lives in New York.
A．Bob B．Bob's grandma C．Bob's uncle
15．（2024八上·从江月考） Marcus ____ with his grandpa.
A．went shopping B．went swimming C．went fishing
16．（2024八上·从江月考） Lucy's weekend was ____.
A．relaxing B．boring C．wonderful
17．（2024八上·从江月考） Lisa saw ____ in the mountain.
A．sheep B．snakes C．butterflies
18．（2024八上·从江月考） Dale ____ on his trip.
A．tried fishing and paragliding
B．tried swimming and fishing
C．tried paragliding and swimming
四、第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。
（2024八上·从江月考） 听录音，回答问题。
19．How long did Jane stay there
A．For seven days. B．For a month. C．For two months.
20．What did Jane do on the beach
A．She played games.
B．She ate seafood.
C．She swam in the sea.
（2024八上·从江月考） 听录音，回答问题。
21．How was David's vacation
A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Fantastic.
22．Who did David buy the umbrella for
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother.
（2024八上·从江月考） 听录音，回答问题。
23．Where did Jack spend his holiday
A．In the USA. B．In Thailand. C．In China.
24．Who used to work in a zoo
A．Jack's father. B．Becky's uncle. C．Becky's father.
五、第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第五节 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。
（2024八上·从江月考） 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。
The Trip to Hainan
Time Last 　25． 　 vacation.
People My 　26． 　.
Weather It was 　27． 　.
Activities ◆ We visited many interesting places. ◆ We went to the beach. ◆ I went swimming and my brother ran and played 　28． 　. ◆ We had 　29． 　 but cheap food.
Feelings Hainan is an interesting and 　30． 　 place and we enjoyed ourselves there.
六、第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分
（2024八上·从江月考） 阅读下面短文, 从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. it B. foods C. for D. later E. because F. and
Many of China's most popular dishes come from Sichuan. If it's the first time 　31． 　 you to visit Sichuan, don't have your hometown dishes. Try a hot pot dinner instead. And if you go, be sure to bring your friends 　32． 　 family—you get lots of food!
At a hot pot restaurant in Sichuan, the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook 　33． 　 yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood. Add these 　34． 　 to the pot one by one. When it's boiled, enjoy it with relish(酱汁) you like. It's fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant.
Just several months ago, the first hot pot bus appeared in Chengdu. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city and learn about the history of Sichuan hot pot. People like hot pot 　35． 　 it is delicious and it's easy to make. You can even make it at home by yourself. Everybody is a cook!
七、第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分
（2024八上·从江月考） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers.
Linda 36． to Sydney, Australia. The 37． was sunny and the people 38． friendly to her. She went there by 39． and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院). It's wonderful. She had a 40． vacation.
Alice went 41． her aunt. At first the weather was 42． and wet. She had to stay at the house. She watched TV 43． the TV shows were boring. Later on, the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. The shop assistants were all 44． and kind. She bought something nice for herself.
Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he 45． books. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK.
36．A． go B． goes C． went
37．A． place B． weather C． museum
38．A． were B． was C． is
39．A． plane B． train C． bus
40．A． bad B． terrible C． great
41．A． to visit B． visiting C． visited
42．A． sunny B． rainy C． windy
43．A． but B． and C． or
44．A． friendly B． terrible C． unfriendly
45．A． reading B． read C． reads
八、第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分
（2024八上·从江月考） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time Activities
Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car(缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day 3 Take a bus to Dali(about 3. 5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
Contact Information
Tel:010-8974630
Working time:9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday
46．Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la
A．Your local guide. B．Your friends. C．Your driver.
47．How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
48．When can you call the agency if you want to get more information
A．At 19:00 on Wednesday.
B．At 8:30 on Tuesday.
C．At 10:30 on Thursday.
49．Where does this passage probably come from
A．A story. B．An ad. C．A play.
（2024八上·从江月考） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
Going up the Hill
(Tang Du Mu)
I go by a slanting stony path to the cold hill;
Where rise white clouds, there appear cottages and bowers.
I stop my cab in maple woods to gaze my fill;
Frost-bitten leaves look redder than early spring flowers.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Going up the Hill is a seven-character poem written by Du Mu(AD 803-852), a leading poet of the Tang Dynasty. Unlike other poets who were sad in autumn when they saw the withering(枯萎的) flowers and grass, Du was attracted by the beautiful autumn view and expressed his love for the season.
In the first two lines of the poem Du uses the word "slanting" to describe a winding(蜿蜒的) road stretching(连接) to the top of a hill. Du sees the white clouds and stone houses and thinks someone lives there. He starts his trip and he hopes to visit them. Even the word "cold" gives no sense of sadness.
In the last two lines Du stops his cab and enjoys himself in the maple woods. He sees that the red maple leaves are more beautiful than the red flowers in early paring them, Du speaks highly of the maples' spirit of endurance(忍耐) and also expresses his hope to be more strong-willed in future.
50．Who is the writer of the poem Going up the Hill
A．Du Mu. B．Du Fu. C．Xu Yuanchong.
51．According to the poem, Du thought the view in autumn ____.
A．made him sad B．was beautiful C．was ugly
52．When Du traveled in the hill, he guessed that someone might live there. He might feel ____.
A．relaxed but scared
B．afraid and unhappy
C．comfortable and easy
53．Why did Du stop his cab in the maple woods
A．Because there were some problems with his cab.
B．Because he thought the red flowers were so beautiful.
C．Because he loved the beautiful maple leaves so much.
（2024八上·从江月考） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
My family and I went on vacation in Las Vegas last year. It was an exciting trip. But on the last day, there was something bad.
My family went to watch a show. There were many people in the cinema watching it. When the show was over, the people started to leave. My nine-year-old sister walked with me. But a few minutes later some people separated us. I couldn't find her! I thought she would be with my parents. But when I found them, my sister was not there. After two hours, we still didn't find her. We had to go back to our hotel. To our surprise, my sister was at the hotel. She said a kind woman took her back.
This experience taught me an important lesson. I need to look after my sister well. And there are always good people.
54．The writer thought the vacation in Las Vegas was ____.
A．bad B．interesting C．exciting
55．The family ____ on the last day.
A．visited a museum B．watched a show C．did some shopping
56．The underlined word "separated" means "____" in Chinese.
A．分开 B．斥责 C．绑架
57．Where did they find the writer's sister
A．In a classroom. B．At the hotel. C．In the cinema.
九、第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分
（2024八上·从江月考） 根据短文内容, 从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
I had a great summer vacation! 　58． 　 We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World. We ended our summer vacation by traveling to California for a soccer game. It was nice to be able to spend so much time with my family this summer.
On August 1st, I went to the beach with my kids. We stayed there for two weeks.
　59． 　 Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in summer.
In the middle of my summer vacation, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World. 　60． 　 My kids had a good time there.
　61． 　 Because my daughter had a soccer game there. My daughter and her team played very well and they won(赢得) the game in the end.
There were many activities on my summer vacation. After spending so much time at the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching a soccer game, 62. 　62． 　
A. It was big and beautiful!
B. I felt I really had a great vacation!
C. I will tell you about my stories in the past.
D. My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach.
E. I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play.
F. At the end of my summer vacation, we made a trip to a beach.
十、第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分
（2024八上·从江月考） 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词, 67题须用完整句子回答。)
April 20
Dear Liz,
Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.
I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. I'm good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. I'm learning about Thai food and culture(文化). When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal.
Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by taxi. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. It will be my first time to swim in the sea.
Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. They look very interesting.
Love,
Minnie
63．There are 　 　 people in Minnie's host family.
64．Last weekend Minnie 　 　 to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda.
65．Of all the classes, Minnie likes 　 　 best.
66．Minnie, Sanan and Chinda will go to Phuket Island in 　 　.
67．Do you want to visit Thailand Why or why not 　 　
十一、第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词
68．（2024八上·从江月考） 这部电影真有趣！我还想再看一次。
　 　　 　 interesting movie it is!I want to see it again.
69．（2024八上·从江月考） 欢迎你们所有人来中国并且玩得开心。
Welcome you all to China and 　 　　 　.
70．（2024八上·从江月考） 因为交通堵塞，每个人上班都迟到了。
Everyone was late for work 　 　　 　 the traffic jam.
71．（2024八上·从江月考） 看！汤姆正在那里等公共汽车。
Look!Tom 　 　　 　 for the bus over there.
72．（2024八上·从江月考） 我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。
I was 　 　 tired 　 　 I couldn't walk on.
十二、第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分
（2024八上·从江月考） 阅读下面短文, 在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, it was sunny and warm. I went on a picnic(野餐) with quite a few　73． 　(friend). We went boating in a river first and then we tried fishing, 　74． 　 we got nothing. We picked some flowers and played some 　75． 　(interest) games. At lunchtime, we were hungry, so we 　76． 　(eat) some food under a big tree.
In the afternoon, we climbed the mountains because we all thought climbing was good 　77． 　 us. At 3 p. m. , it started to rain　78． 　(real) hard. We were all wet, so we stopped climbing. We 　79． 　(run) to a small shop to wait for the rain to stop. About fifty minutes later, the rain stopped. All of us wanted 　80． 　(keep) climbing and we climbed to the top in the end. We all thought it was 　81． 　 enjoyable trip and we 　82． 　(have) a good time.
十三、第五部分 写作(满分25分
83．（2024八上·从江月考） 请结合下图内容及提示, 以"My Trip to ▲"为题, 根据写作要求, 写一篇不少于80词的短文。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
写作要求:1. 结合实际, 用适当的词汇补全标题；
2. 短文须包含图中所有信息, 并适当拓展;
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
My Trip to
It was Sunday. The weather was sunny.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．C
6．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Where did your uncle visit last week
W: He visited the Opera House with my aunt in Australia.
2. W: Jack, how did you take the trip to Malaysia
M: By air. I think it's the fastest.
3. W: What did you do during your winter vacation, Jim
M: I went to Japan with my mother. Look, this is the capital of Japan, Tokyo.
4. W: How was your vacation, Jim
M: Terrible. I just stayed at home and read books. I really want to take a trip like my friends.
5. M: Did you go to Shanghai for a trip last month, Tina
W: No, I stayed in the countryside with my parents for a month.
6. M: Mary, do you like animals
W: Yes, I went to the zoo yesterday and saw my favorite animal, elephants.
【点评】考查短对话听力题。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词，确定正确答案。
1．根据听力材料中的语句He visited the Opera House with my aunt in Australia. 可知，此对话涉及到的国家是澳大利亚，与图片B悉尼歌剧院有关，故答案为B。
2．根据听力材料中的语句By air. I think it's the fastest. 可知，此对话涉及到的交通方式是乘坐飞机，与图片B飞机有关，故答案为B。
3．根据听力材料中的语句I went to Japan with my mother. 可知，此对话涉及到的国家是日本，图片A是富士山，Japan是日本的意思，符合，故答案为A。
4．根据听力材料中的语句 I just stayed at home and read books.可知，此对话涉及到的内容是读书，故答案为A。
5．根据听力材料中的语句I stayed in the countryside with my parents for a month. 可知，此对话涉及到的地方是农村，A海边沙滩，B 城市，C 农村，故答案为C。
6．根据听力材料中的语句I went to the zoo yesterday and saw my favorite animal, elephants.可知，此对话涉及到的动物是大象，A 蛇，B 蝴蝶，C 大象，故答案为C。
【答案】7．B
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．B
【知识点】情景反应；询问时间；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】7. Where did Tina go on vacation
8. How was your last school trip, Helen
9. Have a good summer vacation!
10. Helen, how long did you stay in Malaysia
11. What was the date yesterday
12. What's the weather like today
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项
7．句意：蒂娜去哪里度假了？这是一个询问地点的特殊疑问句，需要回答具体的地点。根据听力材料中选项 B 的语句 "She went to the beach." 可知，这是对地点的正确回应，故答案为 B。
8．句意：海伦，你上次的学校旅行怎么样？这是一个询问情况的特殊疑问句，需要回答对事物的评价。根据听力材料中选项 A 的语句 "It was wonderful." 可知，这是对旅行情况的恰当评价，故答案为 A。
9．句意：祝你暑假愉快！这是一句祝福语，需要以感谢回应。根据听力材料中选项 C 的语句 "Thank you." 可知，这是对祝福语的正确回应，故答案为 C。
10．句意：海伦，你在马来西亚待了多久？这是一个询问时长的特殊疑问句，需要用表示时间段的短语回答。根据听力材料中选项 B 的语句 "For three years." 可知，这是对时长的正确表述，故答案为 B。
11．句意：昨天是几号？这是一个询问日期的特殊疑问句，需要回答具体的日期。根据听力材料中选项 A 的语句 "June 1st." 可知，这是对日期的正确回答，故答案为 A。
12．句意：今天天气怎么样？这是一个询问天气的特殊疑问句，需要回答具体的天气状况。根据听力材料中选项 B 的语句 "It's sunny." 可知，这是对天气的正确描述，故答案为 B。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you do anything interesting on vacation, Tom
M: Yes. I went fishing with my father.
【分析】句意：汤姆在假期里做的什么？根据听力材料中男士所说的语句 "Yes. I went fishing with my father." 可知，汤姆在假期和爸爸去钓鱼了，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查对假期活动描述的理解。首先明确问题是关于汤姆在假期做的事情，然后在听力内容中提取关键信息 "went fishing"，即可选出正确答案。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you visit your grandma last week, Bob
M: No, I visited my uncle. He lives in New York.
【分析】句意：谁住在纽约？根据听力材料中男士所说的语句 "No, I visited my uncle. He lives in New York."（这里的 "he" 指代前文提到的 "my uncle"）可知，鲍勃的叔叔住在纽约，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。对人物居住地信息的理解。首先明确问题是关于 "住在纽约的人" 的身份，然后在听力内容中找准指代关系，提取关键信息 "my uncle... He lives in New York"，即可得出正确答案。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you do anything interesting last weekend, Marcus
M: Yes. I went fishing with my grandpa.
【分析】句意：马库斯和他的爷爷一起做什么？根据听力材料中的语句 "I went fishing with my grandpa." 可知，马库斯和他的爷爷一起去钓鱼了，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于马库斯和爷爷一起做的事情，然后在听力内容中找到对应的关键信息，即可选出正确答案。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: I had a terrible weekend. I watched a movie. It's really boring. What about you, Lucy
W: I did my homework and cleaned the house for my grandpa. It was wonderful.
【分析】句意：露西的周末是怎样的？根据听力材料中的语句 "I did my homework and cleaned the house for my grandpa. It was wonderful." 可知，露西的周末很棒，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是询问露西周末的情况，然后在听力内容中捕捉到描述露西周末的关键信息 "wonderful"，即可选出正确答案。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lisa, I heard you climbed the mountain last week. Did you see any butterflies or sheep
W: No, but I saw two scary snakes. I was too scared to move.
【分析】句意：莉萨在山里看到了什么？根据听力材料中的语句 "No, but I saw two scary snakes." 可知，莉萨在山里看到了蛇，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于莉萨在山里看到的事物，然后在听力内容中抓住关键信息 "saw two scary snakes"，即可选出正确答案。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you do anything new on your trip, Dale
M: Yeah! I tried paragliding and swimming.
【分析】句意：戴尔在他的旅行中做了什么新事情？根据听力材料中的语句 "I tried paragliding and swimming." 可知，戴尔在旅行中尝试了滑翔伞和游泳，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于戴尔在旅行中尝试的新事物，然后在听力内容中直接找到对应的描述语句，即可选出正确答案。
【答案】19．A
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where did you go last summer vacation, Jane
W: I went to Hainan with my family. And we stayed there for a week.
M: Hainan is very beautiful, isn't it
W: Yes. The sky is blue and the sea is clean. My father swam in the sea every day.
M: What did you do there
W: I ate seafood in different restaurants. I played games on the beach. I bought many things in some small shops.
【分析】文章大意：这段听力是关于 Jane 去年暑假旅行的对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。在听的过程中，要重点捕捉时间、地点以及人物所做的事情等关键信息，然后结合问题从材料中找到对应的内容，进而选出正确答案。
19．根据听力材料中的语句 "W: I went to Hainan with my family. And we stayed there for a week." 可知，Jane 在那里待了一周，也就是七天，故答案为 A。
20．根据听力材料中的语句 "W: I ate seafood in different restaurants. I played games on the beach. I bought many things in some small shops." 可知，Jane 在沙滩上玩游戏，故答案为 A。
【答案】21．A
22．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Long time no see!How was your vacation, David
M: It was terrible.
W: Where did you go
M: I went to an island but the weather was not good. It almost rained every day.
W: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Did you buy anything for your family
M: Yeah, I bought an umbrella for my grandmother and a hat for my mother.
【分析】文章大意：这段听力是 David 和他人的对话。有关于David 的假期情况。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。需要仔细聆听对话中关于假期感受以及购物对象等关键信息，然后根据问题在材料中找到对应的内容，从而选出正确答案。
21．根据听力材料中的语句 "Long time no see! How was your vacation, David 及答语It was terrible." 可知，David 的假期很糟糕，故答案为 A。
22．根据听力材料中的语句 "Yeah, I bought an umbrella for my grandmother and a hat for my mother." 可知，David 给祖母买了雨伞，故答案为 C。
【答案】23．C
24．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Jack. Did you have a good holiday
M: Hi, Becky. Yes, and I think it was wonderful.
W: Where did you go
M: I went to Guangdong. It's in the south of China.
W: Why did you go there
M: Because there are amazing animals. My family all love animals. In fact, my dad worked in a zoo a long time ago.
W: Oh, I didn't know that. Did you see any interesting animals
M: Yes, we did. We saw tigers, lions, elephants and so on. What did you do on your holiday
W: Well, I stayed on my uncle's farm for two weeks. I looked after sheep and cows.
【分析】文章大意：Jack 和 Becky 聊假期情况。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。需聚焦对话中假期地点、人物过往经历等关键信息，结合问题定位对应内容，选出正确答案。
23．根据听力材料中的语句 " I went to Guangdong. It's in the south of China." 可知，Jack 在广东度过了假期，故答案为 C。
24．根据听力材料中的语句 "Because there are amazing animals. My family all love animals. In fact, my dad worked in a zoo a long time ago." 可知，Jack 的爸爸曾经在动物园工作，故答案为 A。
【答案】25．summer；26．family；27．sunny；28．volleyball；29．delicious；30．beautiful
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Last summer vacation, I went to Hainan with my family. There was always sunshine and clean air, which made us so happy. We visited many interesting places. We also went to the beach. My parents and I swam in the sea and my brother ran and played volleyball on the beach. The food there was delicious but the price was not so high. I ate much and I also bought some interesting things for my best friends. They all liked them very much. Hainan is really an interesting and beautiful place. We had a lot fun there. I hope to go there again.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者与家人去海南度假的经历，享受了阳光、清新空气、美食和有趣的活动，感受到了海南的美丽与乐趣，期待再次前往。
【点评】考查短文理解能力。需要从听力材料中准确提取时间、同行人员、天气状况、活动内容、食物特点以及对地点的感受等信息，然后对应到表格的空缺处进行填空。
25．根据听力材料中的语句 "Last summer vacation, I went to Hainan with my family." 可知，时间是去年暑假，故答案为summer。
26．根据听力材料中的语句 "Last summer vacation, I went to Hainan with my family." 可知，同行的人是家人，故答案为family。
27．根据听力材料中的语句 "There was always sunshine and clean air" 可知，天气是晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
28．根据听力材料中的语句 "My parents and I swam in the sea and my brother ran and played volleyball on the beach." 可知，哥哥在沙滩上打排球，故答案为volleyball。
29．根据听力材料中的语句 "The food there was delicious but the price was not so high." 可知，食物美味，故答案为delicious。
30．根据听力材料中的语句 "Hainan is really an interesting and beautiful place." 可知，海南是个美丽的地方，故答案为beautiful。
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．A；34．B；35．E
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表并列关系的连词；宾格人称代词；记叙文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了四川火锅的食用方式、特色，以及成都出现的火锅巴士，并说明人们喜欢火锅的原因。
A. it 它；B. foods 食物；C. for 为了；给；对于；D. later 后来；稍后；E. because 因为；F. and 和；并且
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合上下文语境，明确空格前后的逻辑关系（如并列、指代、因果等），并灵活运用固定搭配和语法知识（如代词指代、名词复数等）。
31．句意：如果你是第一次去四川，不要吃家乡菜。根据文中语句 "it's the first time … you to visit Sichuan" 及所给单词的提示可知，"it's the first time for sb. to do sth."（对某人来说是第一次做某事），固定结构，故答案为 C。
32．句意：如果你去（吃火锅），一定要带上你的朋友和家人 —— 你会得到很多食物！根据文中语句 "be sure to bring your friends … family" 及所给单词的提示可知，"friends" 和 "family" 是并列关系，需要用连词连接，所给单词中 "and" 表示并列，故答案为 F。
33．句意：你在餐桌上自己烹饪它（食物）。根据文中语句 "the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook … yourself at the table" 及所给单词的提示可知，此空指代前文提到的 "the food"，用代词 "it"，故答案为 A。
34．句意：把这些食物一个一个放进锅里。根据文中语句 "You get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood. Add these … to the pot one by one" 及所给单词的提示可知，前文列举的 "soup, vegetables and meat or seafood" 都属于食物，"these" 后接可数名词复数，"foods" 表示 "多种食物"，故答案为 B。
35．句意：人们喜欢火锅，因为它美味且容易制作。根据文中语句 "People like hot pot … it is delicious and it's easy to make" 及所给单词的提示可知，后句 "it is delicious and it's easy to make" 是前句 "People like hot pot" 的原因，需要用连词 "because" 连接，故答案为 E。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．A；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．A；44．A；45．B
【知识点】记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者询问了同学们的假期情况，文中分别介绍了琳达、爱丽丝和彼得的假期经历。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解题时需结合原文语句判断语境和时态，根据上下文的逻辑关系及语法规则选择合适的选项。
36．句意：琳达去了澳大利亚的悉尼。go，去（动词原形）；goes，去（第三人称单数形式）；went，去（过去式）。根据文中语句 "I asked my classmates about their vacations" 可知，谈论的是过去的假期，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为 C。
37．句意：天气晴朗，人们对她很友好。place，地方；weather，天气；museum，博物馆。根据文中语句 "sunny" 可知，描述的是天气状况，故答案为 B。
38．句意：天气晴朗，人们对她很友好。were，是（are 的过去式）；was，是（is 的过去式）；is，是（第三人称单数形式）。根据文中语句 "the people"（复数主语）以及整体语境为一般过去时可知，be 动词用 were，故答案为 A。
39．句意：她乘飞机去那里，这次空中旅行很轻松。plane，飞机；train，火车；bus，公共汽车。根据文中语句 "the air trip" 可知，是乘飞机去的，故答案为 A。
40．句意：她度过了一个很棒的假期。bad，糟糕的；terrible，可怕的；great，极好的。根据文中语句 "She went to Sydney Opera House. It's wonderful." 以及 "the air trip was relaxing" 可知，假期体验很好，故答案为 C。
41．句意：爱丽丝去看望她的阿姨。to visit，去看望（动词不定式）；visiting，看望（动名词 / 现在分词）；visited，看望（过去式）。"went" 后接动词不定式表示目的，结合文中语境 "去阿姨家的目的是看望她"，故答案为 A。
42．句意：起初天气多雨且潮湿。sunny，晴朗的；rainy，多雨的；windy，多风的。根据文中语句 "wet" 可知，潮湿的天气通常与多雨相关，故答案为 B。
43．句意：她看电视，但电视节目很无聊。but，但是；and，和；or，或者。根据文中语句 "She watched TV" 与 "the TV shows were boring" 可知，前后句是转折关系，故答案为 A。
44．句意：店员们都很友好和善良。friendly，友好的；terrible，可怕的；unfriendly，不友好的。根据文中语句 "kind" 可知，此处应填与之并列的积极词汇，故答案为 A。
45．句意：然后他看书。这些书很有趣。reading，读（动名词 / 现在分词）；read，读（过去式 / 过去分词）；reads，读（第三人称单数形式）。根据文中语句 "Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework." 可知，时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式，故答案为 B。
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．C
49．B
【知识点】应用文；假期计划；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了云南四日游的行程安排（包括香格里拉、丽江、大理、昆明等地的活动）以及旅行社的联系方式和工作时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需通过定位细节信息获取行程、交通、时间等内容，结合文本目的判断文章出处。
46．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel." 可知，到达香格里拉后，当地导游会带你去酒店，故答案为 A。
47．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning" 可知，第四天是乘飞机去昆明，故答案为 B。
48．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Working time:9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday" 可知，旅行社的工作时间是周一至周五 9 点到 17 点。C 选项 "周四 10 点 30 分" 在工作时间内，故答案为 C。
49．文章出处题。文章介绍了云南四日游的行程安排（每天的活动、交通方式等）以及联系方式，目的是吸引人们报名参加旅行，符合广告的特征，故答案为 B。
【答案】50．A
51．B
52．C
53．C
【知识点】说明文；有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了唐代诗人杜牧的七言诗《山行》，包括诗歌内容、作者情况，以及对诗中诗句的解读，展现了杜牧对秋日美景的喜爱和其诗歌中所体现的情感与寄托。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文主要考查对文章细节信息的理解和简单推理，解题时需仔细阅读文章，从文中找出与题目相关的语句，结合选项进行判断。对于推理判断题，要依据文中的描述进行合理推测，避免主观臆断。
50．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Going up the Hill is a seven-character poem written by Du Mu (AD 803-852), a leading poet of the Tang Dynasty." 可知，《山行》的作者是杜牧，故答案为 A。
51．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Unlike other poets who were sad in autumn when they saw the withering (枯萎的) flowers and grass, Du was attracted by the beautiful autumn view and expressed his love for the season." 可知，杜牧认为秋天的景色很美，故答案为 B。
52．推理判断题。根据文中对杜牧在山中所见 "white clouds and stone houses" 的描述，以及 "he hopes to visit them" 和 "Even the word 'cold' gives no sense of sadness" 可推测，他猜测那里有人居住时，感受应该是舒适自在的，故答案为 C。
53．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "In the last two lines Du stops his cab and enjoys himself in the maple woods. He sees that the red maple leaves are more beautiful than the red flowers in early spring." 可知，杜牧在枫树林停下马车是因为他非常喜欢美丽的枫叶，故答案为 C。
【答案】54．C
55．B
56．A
57．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述了去年和家人去拉斯维加斯度假的经历，最后一天妹妹在看演出时走失，两小时后却在酒店被找到，这让作者明白要照看好妹妹，且世上总有好人。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需通过定位文中具体语句获取细节信息，结合上下文猜测生词含义，整体把握文章讲述的度假经历及从中得到的教训。
54．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "My family and I went on vacation in Las Vegas last year. It was an exciting trip." 可知，作者认为在拉斯维加斯的假期很令人兴奋，故答案为 C。
55．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "But on the last day, there was something bad. My family went to watch a show." 可知，这家人在最后一天去看了一场演出，故答案为 B。
56．词义猜测题。根据文中语句 "But a few minutes later some people separated us. I couldn't find her!" 可知，因为一些人 "separated" 他们，作者才找不到妹妹，由此可推测该词意为 "分开"，故答案为 A。
57．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "We had to go back to our hotel. To our surprise, my sister was at the hotel." 可知，他们在酒店找到了作者的妹妹，故答案为 B。
【答案】58．D；59．E；60．A；61．F；62．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了 "我" 精彩的暑假经历，包括和家人在海滩度过很多时光、去迪士尼世界游玩、去加利福尼亚看女儿的足球赛等，最后表达了对这个假期的满意。
A. It was big and beautiful! 它又大又漂亮！
B. I felt I really had a great vacation! 我觉得我真的度过了一个很棒的假期！
C. I will tell you about my stories in the past. 我会告诉你我过去的故事。
D. My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. 我和家人在海滩上度过了很多时光。
E. I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play. 我喜欢坐在海滩上看我的孩子们玩耍。
F. At the end of my summer vacation, we made a trip to a beach. 在我的暑假末期，我们去了一个海滩旅行。
【点评】考查阅读还原题。解题时需紧扣短文的时间线和事件发展逻辑，根据空格前后的内容，选择能使上下文连贯、符合语境的选项，重点关注对不同活动的描述及情感表达。
58．根据文中语句 "We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World. We ended our summer vacation by traveling to California for a soccer game." 可知，选项 D 中的语句 "My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach." 是对暑假初期活动的描述，与后文的其他行程相呼应，与此相符，故答案为 D。
59．根据文中语句 "Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in summer." 可知，选项 E 中的语句 "I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play." 是对在海滩上具体活动的描述，进一步说明喜欢去海滩的原因，与此相符，故答案为 E。
60．根据文中语句 "my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World." 可知，选项 A 中的语句 "It was big and beautiful!" 是对迪士尼世界的描述，符合语境，与此相符，故答案为 A。
61．根据文中语句 "Because my daughter had a soccer game there." 以及前文对暑假行程的叙述可知，选项 F 中的语句 "At the end of my summer vacation, we made a trip to a beach." 是对暑假末期行程的说明，引出后文去加利福尼亚的原因，与此相符，故答案为 F。
62．根据文中语句 "There were many activities on my summer vacation. After spending so much time at the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching a soccer game" 可知，选项 B 中的语句 "I felt I really had a great vacation!" 是对整个暑假的总结，表达了对假期的感受，与此相符，故答案为 B。
【答案】63．4/four
64．took a taxi
65．the cooking class
66．May
67．Yes, I do. Because it is beautiful.
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Minnie 给 Liz 写信，介绍了自己在泰国的生活，包括寄宿家庭、学校课程、周末活动、即将去的地方以及泰国的大象文化等。
【点评】考查阅读表达题。解题时需从文中精准定位与问题相关的信息，注意填空的词数限制，最后一题需结合文章对泰国的描述表达个人观点。
63．根据文中语句 "There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family." 可知，Minnie 的寄宿家庭有 4 口人，故答案为 4/four。
64．根据文中语句 "Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by taxi." 可知，上周末 Minnie 和 Sanan、Chinda 乘出租车去了芭堤雅海滩，故答案为 took a taxi。
65．根据文中语句 "The cooking class is my favorite." 可知，在所有课程中，Minnie 最喜欢烹饪课，故答案为 the cooking class。
66．根据文中开头的日期 "April 20" 以及语句 "Next month we will go to Phuket Island." 可知，Minnie 他们将在五月去普吉岛，故答案为 May。
67．句意：你想去泰国旅游吗？为什么想或为什么不想？主观表达题。根据文中对泰国曼谷的生活、芭堤雅海滩、普吉岛的阳光沙滩以及大象文化等的描述，可结合自身感受回答是否想去泰国及原因，故答案为 Yes, I do. Because it has beautiful beaches and interesting elephant culture.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
68．【答案】What；an
【知识点】汉译英；What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少构成感叹句的引导词和不定冠词，"有趣的电影" 是可数名词单数形式，英文感叹句中修饰可数名词单数用 "What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！" 结构。"interesting" 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 "an"，故答案为 What，an。
【点评】考查汉译英中感叹句的用法。解题关键在于掌握由 "What" 引导的感叹句结构，当修饰可数名词单数时，需注意不定冠词 "a" 和 "an" 的区别，以元音音素开头的单词前用 "an"。在翻译此类感叹句时，需准确运用相应的结构和冠词。
69．【答案】enjoy；yourselves
【知识点】汉译英；反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照： 欢迎Welcome ， 你们所有人you all ， 来中国to China ， 并且and 。可知需要翻译的部分是" 玩得开心 "，它翻译为enjoy oneselves。根据原句中you all可知反身代词要用复数形式，连词and前后连接两个祈使句，故动词用原形。故答案为enjoy、yourselves。
【点评】考查句子翻译（固定搭配）。根据中英文对照找出需要翻译的部分，并分析句子结构。
70．【答案】because；of
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照： 交通堵塞the traffic jam ， 每个人everyone，上班都迟到了was late for work 。可知需要翻译的部分是"因为"。修饰名词the traffic可知"因为"译为because of，后接名词或名词短语。符合本句结构。故答案为because、of。
【点评】考查句子翻译（固定搭配）。根据中英文对照找出需要翻译的部分，并分析句子结构。
71．【答案】is；waiting
【知识点】汉译英；主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照： 看look，汤姆Tom ， 那里over there ， 公共汽车the bus 。可知需要翻译的部分是" 正在……等 "。分析句子结构可知空格处是在句中做谓语动词，且根据原句Look! 可知是现在进行时be+现在分词。主语是Tom，第三人称单数。根据主谓一致原则，空格处是is waiting 。故答案为is、waiting。
【点评】考查句子翻译（现在进行时）。根据中英文对照找出需要翻译的部分，并分析句子确定时态。
72．【答案】so；that
【知识点】汉译英；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "如此…… 以至于……" 这一引导结果状语从句的结构，其英文翻译为 "so/such...that..."，结合语句中的形容词 "tired"可知，只能用so，"that" 引导结果状语从句。故答案为 so， that。
【点评】考查汉译英中 "so...that..." 结构的用法。解题关键在于掌握该结构的含义和用法，"so" 后接形容词或副词，"that" 引导结果状语从句，用于表达因某种程度而产生的结果。
【答案】73．friends；74．but；75．interesting；76．ate (eat)；77．for；78．really；79．ran (run)；80．to keep (keep)；81．an；82．had (have)
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表转折关系的连词；过去式和过去分词；记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了上周日天气晴朗温暖，"我" 和很多朋友去野餐，他们划船、钓鱼、摘花、玩游戏、吃午饭，下午爬山时遇雨，雨后继续爬山并登顶，大家都觉得这是一次愉快的旅行，玩得很开心。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题时需结合上下文语境，灵活运用名词复数、连词、词性转换、动词时态、固定短语及冠词等语法知识。
73．句意：我和不少朋友去野餐了。"friend"，中文含义为 "朋友"，是可数名词。根据文中语句 "I went on a picnic with quite a few …" 可知，"quite a few" 后接可数名词复数，故答案为 friends。
74．句意：我们先去河里划船，然后试着钓鱼，但什么也没钓到。根据文中语句 "We went boating in a river first and then we tried fishing, … we got nothing." 可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用 but 连接，故答案为 but。
75．句意：我们摘了一些花，还玩了一些有趣的游戏。"interest"，中文含义为 "兴趣"，可作名词或动词。根据文中语句 "we played some … games" 可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词 "games"，"interest" 的形容词形式 "interesting" 表示 "有趣的"，用于修饰物，故答案为 interesting。
76．句意：午饭时，我们饿了，所以在一棵大树下吃了些食物。"eat"，中文含义为 "吃"，是动词。根据文中语句 "At lunchtime, we were hungry, so we … some food under a big tree." 可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，故答案为 ate。
77．句意：下午，我们去爬山，因为我们都认为爬山对我们有好处。根据文中语句 "we all thought climbing was good … us" 可知，"be good for" 是固定短语，意为 "对…… 有好处"，故答案为 for。
78．句意：下午 3 点，天开始下大雨。"real"，中文含义为 "真实的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "it started to rain … hard" 可知，此处需用副词修饰副词 "hard"，"real" 的副词形式是 "really"，故答案为 really。
79．句意：我们跑到一家小商店等着雨停。"run"，中文含义为 "跑"，是动词。根据文中语句 "We … to a small shop to wait for the rain to stop." 可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，故答案为 ran。
80．句意：我们所有人都想继续爬山，最后我们爬到了山顶。"keep"，中文含义为 "保持，继续"，是动词。根据文中语句 "All of us wanted … climbing" 可知，"want to do sth." 是固定短语，意为 "想要做某事"，故答案为 to keep。
81．句意：我们都认为这是一次愉快的旅行，我们玩得很开心。根据文中语句 "We all thought it was … enjoyable trip" 可知，"trip" 是可数名词单数，"enjoyable" 是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 an 修饰，故答案为 an。
82．句意：我们都认为这是一次愉快的旅行，我们玩得很开心。"have"，中文含义为 "有，进行"，是动词。根据文中语句 "we … a good time" 可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，故答案为 had。
83．【答案】One possible version:
My Trip to the Countryside
It was Sunday. The weather was sunny. I had a trip to the countryside with my family. We went there by car. In the morning, we climbed the hills. There were many trees and flowers. We took quite a few photos. That made us happy. On the top of the hill we flew kites. At noon we enjoyed the food we brought in the big tent. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we visited a big farm. We fed hens and ducks. We also saw lots of baby pigs there.
What an enjoyable day!Everyone felt tired but really happy.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 "My Trip to …" 为题写一篇不少于 80 词的短文。先依据实际补全标题，选择熟悉的旅行地点；接着按图片提示，依次描述旅行的地点、所做之事与所见之景；最后抒发对旅行的感受或看法。短文要包含图中所有信息，即地点、活动、见闻及感受，并可适当拓展。写作时，可先确定标题，如 "My Trip to Beijing"，再围绕标题展开。描述过程中，运用丰富词汇和句式让内容生动，比如用 "magnificent""grand" 等形容词描绘景点，用 "not only...but also..." 等句式表达收获。同时，合理使用连接词，如 "first""then""in the afternoon" 等，使文章逻辑清晰、衔接自然。
【点评】这篇游记围绕乡村之行展开，内容充实，结构清晰，按时间顺序描述了一天的行程，从出发到上午爬山、中午野餐、下午参观农场，逻辑连贯，结尾抒发感受，符合游记的写作特点，语言朴实自然，充满生活气息。亮点短语实用精准，"had a trip to" 点明出行目的，"by car" 说明交通方式，"quite a few photos" 表示拍了不少照片，"on the top of the hill" 明确地点，"fed hens and ducks" 描述具体活动，生动再现乡村体验。高分句型简洁有效，"The food tasted delicious" 用系表结构直观表达食物美味；结尾 "What an enjoyable day!" 是感叹句，强烈抒发愉悦之情；"Everyone felt tired but really happy" 以转折连词 "but" 体现感受的双重性，真实自然，让文章收尾有力。
1 / 1贵州省黔东南州从江县停洞中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月开学摸底质量监测英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。
（2024八上·从江月考） 听对话，选择相应的图片。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．C
6．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Where did your uncle visit last week
W: He visited the Opera House with my aunt in Australia.
2. W: Jack, how did you take the trip to Malaysia
M: By air. I think it's the fastest.
3. W: What did you do during your winter vacation, Jim
M: I went to Japan with my mother. Look, this is the capital of Japan, Tokyo.
4. W: How was your vacation, Jim
M: Terrible. I just stayed at home and read books. I really want to take a trip like my friends.
5. M: Did you go to Shanghai for a trip last month, Tina
W: No, I stayed in the countryside with my parents for a month.
6. M: Mary, do you like animals
W: Yes, I went to the zoo yesterday and saw my favorite animal, elephants.
【点评】考查短对话听力题。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词，确定正确答案。
1．根据听力材料中的语句He visited the Opera House with my aunt in Australia. 可知，此对话涉及到的国家是澳大利亚，与图片B悉尼歌剧院有关，故答案为B。
2．根据听力材料中的语句By air. I think it's the fastest. 可知，此对话涉及到的交通方式是乘坐飞机，与图片B飞机有关，故答案为B。
3．根据听力材料中的语句I went to Japan with my mother. 可知，此对话涉及到的国家是日本，图片A是富士山，Japan是日本的意思，符合，故答案为A。
4．根据听力材料中的语句 I just stayed at home and read books.可知，此对话涉及到的内容是读书，故答案为A。
5．根据听力材料中的语句I stayed in the countryside with my parents for a month. 可知，此对话涉及到的地方是农村，A海边沙滩，B 城市，C 农村，故答案为C。
6．根据听力材料中的语句I went to the zoo yesterday and saw my favorite animal, elephants.可知，此对话涉及到的动物是大象，A 蛇，B 蝴蝶，C 大象，故答案为C。
二、第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答。
（2024八上·从江月考） 听句子, 选择最佳应答。
7．
A．It was great.
B．She went to the beach.
C．She had a good time.
8．
A．It was wonderful. B．That's easy. C．I was so happy.
9．
A．Sorry to hear that.
B．Never mind.
C．Thank you.
10．
A．Three years ago. B．For three years. C．In three years.
11．
A．June 1st. B．Tuesday. C．In the afternoon.
12．
A．It's yellow. B．It's sunny. C．It's Sunday.
【答案】7．B
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．B
【知识点】情景反应；询问时间；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】7. Where did Tina go on vacation
8. How was your last school trip, Helen
9. Have a good summer vacation!
10. Helen, how long did you stay in Malaysia
11. What was the date yesterday
12. What's the weather like today
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项
7．句意：蒂娜去哪里度假了？这是一个询问地点的特殊疑问句，需要回答具体的地点。根据听力材料中选项 B 的语句 "She went to the beach." 可知，这是对地点的正确回应，故答案为 B。
8．句意：海伦，你上次的学校旅行怎么样？这是一个询问情况的特殊疑问句，需要回答对事物的评价。根据听力材料中选项 A 的语句 "It was wonderful." 可知，这是对旅行情况的恰当评价，故答案为 A。
9．句意：祝你暑假愉快！这是一句祝福语，需要以感谢回应。根据听力材料中选项 C 的语句 "Thank you." 可知，这是对祝福语的正确回应，故答案为 C。
10．句意：海伦，你在马来西亚待了多久？这是一个询问时长的特殊疑问句，需要用表示时间段的短语回答。根据听力材料中选项 B 的语句 "For three years." 可知，这是对时长的正确表述，故答案为 B。
11．句意：昨天是几号？这是一个询问日期的特殊疑问句，需要回答具体的日期。根据听力材料中选项 A 的语句 "June 1st." 可知，这是对日期的正确回答，故答案为 A。
12．句意：今天天气怎么样？这是一个询问天气的特殊疑问句，需要回答具体的天气状况。根据听力材料中选项 B 的语句 "It's sunny." 可知，这是对天气的正确描述，故答案为 B。
三、第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。
13．（2024八上·从江月考） Tom ____ on his vacation.
A．studied at school B．stayed at home C．went fishing
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you do anything interesting on vacation, Tom
M: Yes. I went fishing with my father.
【分析】句意：汤姆在假期里做的什么？根据听力材料中男士所说的语句 "Yes. I went fishing with my father." 可知，汤姆在假期和爸爸去钓鱼了，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查对假期活动描述的理解。首先明确问题是关于汤姆在假期做的事情，然后在听力内容中提取关键信息 "went fishing"，即可选出正确答案。
14．（2024八上·从江月考） ____ lives in New York.
A．Bob B．Bob's grandma C．Bob's uncle
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you visit your grandma last week, Bob
M: No, I visited my uncle. He lives in New York.
【分析】句意：谁住在纽约？根据听力材料中男士所说的语句 "No, I visited my uncle. He lives in New York."（这里的 "he" 指代前文提到的 "my uncle"）可知，鲍勃的叔叔住在纽约，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。对人物居住地信息的理解。首先明确问题是关于 "住在纽约的人" 的身份，然后在听力内容中找准指代关系，提取关键信息 "my uncle... He lives in New York"，即可得出正确答案。
15．（2024八上·从江月考） Marcus ____ with his grandpa.
A．went shopping B．went swimming C．went fishing
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you do anything interesting last weekend, Marcus
M: Yes. I went fishing with my grandpa.
【分析】句意：马库斯和他的爷爷一起做什么？根据听力材料中的语句 "I went fishing with my grandpa." 可知，马库斯和他的爷爷一起去钓鱼了，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于马库斯和爷爷一起做的事情，然后在听力内容中找到对应的关键信息，即可选出正确答案。
16．（2024八上·从江月考） Lucy's weekend was ____.
A．relaxing B．boring C．wonderful
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: I had a terrible weekend. I watched a movie. It's really boring. What about you, Lucy
W: I did my homework and cleaned the house for my grandpa. It was wonderful.
【分析】句意：露西的周末是怎样的？根据听力材料中的语句 "I did my homework and cleaned the house for my grandpa. It was wonderful." 可知，露西的周末很棒，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是询问露西周末的情况，然后在听力内容中捕捉到描述露西周末的关键信息 "wonderful"，即可选出正确答案。
17．（2024八上·从江月考） Lisa saw ____ in the mountain.
A．sheep B．snakes C．butterflies
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lisa, I heard you climbed the mountain last week. Did you see any butterflies or sheep
W: No, but I saw two scary snakes. I was too scared to move.
【分析】句意：莉萨在山里看到了什么？根据听力材料中的语句 "No, but I saw two scary snakes." 可知，莉萨在山里看到了蛇，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于莉萨在山里看到的事物，然后在听力内容中抓住关键信息 "saw two scary snakes"，即可选出正确答案。
18．（2024八上·从江月考） Dale ____ on his trip.
A．tried fishing and paragliding
B．tried swimming and fishing
C．tried paragliding and swimming
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you do anything new on your trip, Dale
M: Yeah! I tried paragliding and swimming.
【分析】句意：戴尔在他的旅行中做了什么新事情？根据听力材料中的语句 "I tried paragliding and swimming." 可知，戴尔在旅行中尝试了滑翔伞和游泳，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于戴尔在旅行中尝试的新事物，然后在听力内容中直接找到对应的描述语句，即可选出正确答案。
四、第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。
（2024八上·从江月考） 听录音，回答问题。
19．How long did Jane stay there
A．For seven days. B．For a month. C．For two months.
20．What did Jane do on the beach
A．She played games.
B．She ate seafood.
C．She swam in the sea.
【答案】19．A
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where did you go last summer vacation, Jane
W: I went to Hainan with my family. And we stayed there for a week.
M: Hainan is very beautiful, isn't it
W: Yes. The sky is blue and the sea is clean. My father swam in the sea every day.
M: What did you do there
W: I ate seafood in different restaurants. I played games on the beach. I bought many things in some small shops.
【分析】文章大意：这段听力是关于 Jane 去年暑假旅行的对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。在听的过程中，要重点捕捉时间、地点以及人物所做的事情等关键信息，然后结合问题从材料中找到对应的内容，进而选出正确答案。
19．根据听力材料中的语句 "W: I went to Hainan with my family. And we stayed there for a week." 可知，Jane 在那里待了一周，也就是七天，故答案为 A。
20．根据听力材料中的语句 "W: I ate seafood in different restaurants. I played games on the beach. I bought many things in some small shops." 可知，Jane 在沙滩上玩游戏，故答案为 A。
（2024八上·从江月考） 听录音，回答问题。
21．How was David's vacation
A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Fantastic.
22．Who did David buy the umbrella for
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother.
【答案】21．A
22．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Long time no see!How was your vacation, David
M: It was terrible.
W: Where did you go
M: I went to an island but the weather was not good. It almost rained every day.
W: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Did you buy anything for your family
M: Yeah, I bought an umbrella for my grandmother and a hat for my mother.
【分析】文章大意：这段听力是 David 和他人的对话。有关于David 的假期情况。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。需要仔细聆听对话中关于假期感受以及购物对象等关键信息，然后根据问题在材料中找到对应的内容，从而选出正确答案。
21．根据听力材料中的语句 "Long time no see! How was your vacation, David 及答语It was terrible." 可知，David 的假期很糟糕，故答案为 A。
22．根据听力材料中的语句 "Yeah, I bought an umbrella for my grandmother and a hat for my mother." 可知，David 给祖母买了雨伞，故答案为 C。
（2024八上·从江月考） 听录音，回答问题。
23．Where did Jack spend his holiday
A．In the USA. B．In Thailand. C．In China.
24．Who used to work in a zoo
A．Jack's father. B．Becky's uncle. C．Becky's father.
【答案】23．C
24．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Jack. Did you have a good holiday
M: Hi, Becky. Yes, and I think it was wonderful.
W: Where did you go
M: I went to Guangdong. It's in the south of China.
W: Why did you go there
M: Because there are amazing animals. My family all love animals. In fact, my dad worked in a zoo a long time ago.
W: Oh, I didn't know that. Did you see any interesting animals
M: Yes, we did. We saw tigers, lions, elephants and so on. What did you do on your holiday
W: Well, I stayed on my uncle's farm for two weeks. I looked after sheep and cows.
【分析】文章大意：Jack 和 Becky 聊假期情况。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。需聚焦对话中假期地点、人物过往经历等关键信息，结合问题定位对应内容，选出正确答案。
23．根据听力材料中的语句 " I went to Guangdong. It's in the south of China." 可知，Jack 在广东度过了假期，故答案为 C。
24．根据听力材料中的语句 "Because there are amazing animals. My family all love animals. In fact, my dad worked in a zoo a long time ago." 可知，Jack 的爸爸曾经在动物园工作，故答案为 A。
五、第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第五节 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。
（2024八上·从江月考） 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。
The Trip to Hainan
Time Last 　25． 　 vacation.
People My 　26． 　.
Weather It was 　27． 　.
Activities ◆ We visited many interesting places. ◆ We went to the beach. ◆ I went swimming and my brother ran and played 　28． 　. ◆ We had 　29． 　 but cheap food.
Feelings Hainan is an interesting and 　30． 　 place and we enjoyed ourselves there.
【答案】25．summer；26．family；27．sunny；28．volleyball；29．delicious；30．beautiful
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Last summer vacation, I went to Hainan with my family. There was always sunshine and clean air, which made us so happy. We visited many interesting places. We also went to the beach. My parents and I swam in the sea and my brother ran and played volleyball on the beach. The food there was delicious but the price was not so high. I ate much and I also bought some interesting things for my best friends. They all liked them very much. Hainan is really an interesting and beautiful place. We had a lot fun there. I hope to go there again.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者与家人去海南度假的经历，享受了阳光、清新空气、美食和有趣的活动，感受到了海南的美丽与乐趣，期待再次前往。
【点评】考查短文理解能力。需要从听力材料中准确提取时间、同行人员、天气状况、活动内容、食物特点以及对地点的感受等信息，然后对应到表格的空缺处进行填空。
25．根据听力材料中的语句 "Last summer vacation, I went to Hainan with my family." 可知，时间是去年暑假，故答案为summer。
26．根据听力材料中的语句 "Last summer vacation, I went to Hainan with my family." 可知，同行的人是家人，故答案为family。
27．根据听力材料中的语句 "There was always sunshine and clean air" 可知，天气是晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
28．根据听力材料中的语句 "My parents and I swam in the sea and my brother ran and played volleyball on the beach." 可知，哥哥在沙滩上打排球，故答案为volleyball。
29．根据听力材料中的语句 "The food there was delicious but the price was not so high." 可知，食物美味，故答案为delicious。
30．根据听力材料中的语句 "Hainan is really an interesting and beautiful place." 可知，海南是个美丽的地方，故答案为beautiful。
六、第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分
（2024八上·从江月考） 阅读下面短文, 从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. it B. foods C. for D. later E. because F. and
Many of China's most popular dishes come from Sichuan. If it's the first time 　31． 　 you to visit Sichuan, don't have your hometown dishes. Try a hot pot dinner instead. And if you go, be sure to bring your friends 　32． 　 family—you get lots of food!
At a hot pot restaurant in Sichuan, the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook 　33． 　 yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood. Add these 　34． 　 to the pot one by one. When it's boiled, enjoy it with relish(酱汁) you like. It's fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant.
Just several months ago, the first hot pot bus appeared in Chengdu. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city and learn about the history of Sichuan hot pot. People like hot pot 　35． 　 it is delicious and it's easy to make. You can even make it at home by yourself. Everybody is a cook!
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．A；34．B；35．E
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表并列关系的连词；宾格人称代词；记叙文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了四川火锅的食用方式、特色，以及成都出现的火锅巴士，并说明人们喜欢火锅的原因。
A. it 它；B. foods 食物；C. for 为了；给；对于；D. later 后来；稍后；E. because 因为；F. and 和；并且
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合上下文语境，明确空格前后的逻辑关系（如并列、指代、因果等），并灵活运用固定搭配和语法知识（如代词指代、名词复数等）。
31．句意：如果你是第一次去四川，不要吃家乡菜。根据文中语句 "it's the first time … you to visit Sichuan" 及所给单词的提示可知，"it's the first time for sb. to do sth."（对某人来说是第一次做某事），固定结构，故答案为 C。
32．句意：如果你去（吃火锅），一定要带上你的朋友和家人 —— 你会得到很多食物！根据文中语句 "be sure to bring your friends … family" 及所给单词的提示可知，"friends" 和 "family" 是并列关系，需要用连词连接，所给单词中 "and" 表示并列，故答案为 F。
33．句意：你在餐桌上自己烹饪它（食物）。根据文中语句 "the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook … yourself at the table" 及所给单词的提示可知，此空指代前文提到的 "the food"，用代词 "it"，故答案为 A。
34．句意：把这些食物一个一个放进锅里。根据文中语句 "You get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood. Add these … to the pot one by one" 及所给单词的提示可知，前文列举的 "soup, vegetables and meat or seafood" 都属于食物，"these" 后接可数名词复数，"foods" 表示 "多种食物"，故答案为 B。
35．句意：人们喜欢火锅，因为它美味且容易制作。根据文中语句 "People like hot pot … it is delicious and it's easy to make" 及所给单词的提示可知，后句 "it is delicious and it's easy to make" 是前句 "People like hot pot" 的原因，需要用连词 "because" 连接，故答案为 E。
七、第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分
（2024八上·从江月考） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers.
Linda 36． to Sydney, Australia. The 37． was sunny and the people 38． friendly to her. She went there by 39． and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院). It's wonderful. She had a 40． vacation.
Alice went 41． her aunt. At first the weather was 42． and wet. She had to stay at the house. She watched TV 43． the TV shows were boring. Later on, the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. The shop assistants were all 44． and kind. She bought something nice for herself.
Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he 45． books. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK.
36．A． go B． goes C． went
37．A． place B． weather C． museum
38．A． were B． was C． is
39．A． plane B． train C． bus
40．A． bad B． terrible C． great
41．A． to visit B． visiting C． visited
42．A． sunny B． rainy C． windy
43．A． but B． and C． or
44．A． friendly B． terrible C． unfriendly
45．A． reading B． read C． reads
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．A；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．A；44．A；45．B
【知识点】记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者询问了同学们的假期情况，文中分别介绍了琳达、爱丽丝和彼得的假期经历。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解题时需结合原文语句判断语境和时态，根据上下文的逻辑关系及语法规则选择合适的选项。
36．句意：琳达去了澳大利亚的悉尼。go，去（动词原形）；goes，去（第三人称单数形式）；went，去（过去式）。根据文中语句 "I asked my classmates about their vacations" 可知，谈论的是过去的假期，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为 C。
37．句意：天气晴朗，人们对她很友好。place，地方；weather，天气；museum，博物馆。根据文中语句 "sunny" 可知，描述的是天气状况，故答案为 B。
38．句意：天气晴朗，人们对她很友好。were，是（are 的过去式）；was，是（is 的过去式）；is，是（第三人称单数形式）。根据文中语句 "the people"（复数主语）以及整体语境为一般过去时可知，be 动词用 were，故答案为 A。
39．句意：她乘飞机去那里，这次空中旅行很轻松。plane，飞机；train，火车；bus，公共汽车。根据文中语句 "the air trip" 可知，是乘飞机去的，故答案为 A。
40．句意：她度过了一个很棒的假期。bad，糟糕的；terrible，可怕的；great，极好的。根据文中语句 "She went to Sydney Opera House. It's wonderful." 以及 "the air trip was relaxing" 可知，假期体验很好，故答案为 C。
41．句意：爱丽丝去看望她的阿姨。to visit，去看望（动词不定式）；visiting，看望（动名词 / 现在分词）；visited，看望（过去式）。"went" 后接动词不定式表示目的，结合文中语境 "去阿姨家的目的是看望她"，故答案为 A。
42．句意：起初天气多雨且潮湿。sunny，晴朗的；rainy，多雨的；windy，多风的。根据文中语句 "wet" 可知，潮湿的天气通常与多雨相关，故答案为 B。
43．句意：她看电视，但电视节目很无聊。but，但是；and，和；or，或者。根据文中语句 "She watched TV" 与 "the TV shows were boring" 可知，前后句是转折关系，故答案为 A。
44．句意：店员们都很友好和善良。friendly，友好的；terrible，可怕的；unfriendly，不友好的。根据文中语句 "kind" 可知，此处应填与之并列的积极词汇，故答案为 A。
45．句意：然后他看书。这些书很有趣。reading，读（动名词 / 现在分词）；read，读（过去式 / 过去分词）；reads，读（第三人称单数形式）。根据文中语句 "Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework." 可知，时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式，故答案为 B。
八、第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分
（2024八上·从江月考） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time Activities
Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car(缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day 3 Take a bus to Dali(about 3. 5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
Contact Information
Tel:010-8974630
Working time:9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday
46．Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la
A．Your local guide. B．Your friends. C．Your driver.
47．How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
48．When can you call the agency if you want to get more information
A．At 19:00 on Wednesday.
B．At 8:30 on Tuesday.
C．At 10:30 on Thursday.
49．Where does this passage probably come from
A．A story. B．An ad. C．A play.
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．C
49．B
【知识点】应用文；假期计划；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了云南四日游的行程安排（包括香格里拉、丽江、大理、昆明等地的活动）以及旅行社的联系方式和工作时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需通过定位细节信息获取行程、交通、时间等内容，结合文本目的判断文章出处。
46．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel." 可知，到达香格里拉后，当地导游会带你去酒店，故答案为 A。
47．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning" 可知，第四天是乘飞机去昆明，故答案为 B。
48．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Working time:9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday" 可知，旅行社的工作时间是周一至周五 9 点到 17 点。C 选项 "周四 10 点 30 分" 在工作时间内，故答案为 C。
49．文章出处题。文章介绍了云南四日游的行程安排（每天的活动、交通方式等）以及联系方式，目的是吸引人们报名参加旅行，符合广告的特征，故答案为 B。
（2024八上·从江月考） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
Going up the Hill
(Tang Du Mu)
I go by a slanting stony path to the cold hill;
Where rise white clouds, there appear cottages and bowers.
I stop my cab in maple woods to gaze my fill;
Frost-bitten leaves look redder than early spring flowers.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Going up the Hill is a seven-character poem written by Du Mu(AD 803-852), a leading poet of the Tang Dynasty. Unlike other poets who were sad in autumn when they saw the withering(枯萎的) flowers and grass, Du was attracted by the beautiful autumn view and expressed his love for the season.
In the first two lines of the poem Du uses the word "slanting" to describe a winding(蜿蜒的) road stretching(连接) to the top of a hill. Du sees the white clouds and stone houses and thinks someone lives there. He starts his trip and he hopes to visit them. Even the word "cold" gives no sense of sadness.
In the last two lines Du stops his cab and enjoys himself in the maple woods. He sees that the red maple leaves are more beautiful than the red flowers in early paring them, Du speaks highly of the maples' spirit of endurance(忍耐) and also expresses his hope to be more strong-willed in future.
50．Who is the writer of the poem Going up the Hill
A．Du Mu. B．Du Fu. C．Xu Yuanchong.
51．According to the poem, Du thought the view in autumn ____.
A．made him sad B．was beautiful C．was ugly
52．When Du traveled in the hill, he guessed that someone might live there. He might feel ____.
A．relaxed but scared
B．afraid and unhappy
C．comfortable and easy
53．Why did Du stop his cab in the maple woods
A．Because there were some problems with his cab.
B．Because he thought the red flowers were so beautiful.
C．Because he loved the beautiful maple leaves so much.
【答案】50．A
51．B
52．C
53．C
【知识点】说明文；有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了唐代诗人杜牧的七言诗《山行》，包括诗歌内容、作者情况，以及对诗中诗句的解读，展现了杜牧对秋日美景的喜爱和其诗歌中所体现的情感与寄托。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文主要考查对文章细节信息的理解和简单推理，解题时需仔细阅读文章，从文中找出与题目相关的语句，结合选项进行判断。对于推理判断题，要依据文中的描述进行合理推测，避免主观臆断。
50．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Going up the Hill is a seven-character poem written by Du Mu (AD 803-852), a leading poet of the Tang Dynasty." 可知，《山行》的作者是杜牧，故答案为 A。
51．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Unlike other poets who were sad in autumn when they saw the withering (枯萎的) flowers and grass, Du was attracted by the beautiful autumn view and expressed his love for the season." 可知，杜牧认为秋天的景色很美，故答案为 B。
52．推理判断题。根据文中对杜牧在山中所见 "white clouds and stone houses" 的描述，以及 "he hopes to visit them" 和 "Even the word 'cold' gives no sense of sadness" 可推测，他猜测那里有人居住时，感受应该是舒适自在的，故答案为 C。
53．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "In the last two lines Du stops his cab and enjoys himself in the maple woods. He sees that the red maple leaves are more beautiful than the red flowers in early spring." 可知，杜牧在枫树林停下马车是因为他非常喜欢美丽的枫叶，故答案为 C。
（2024八上·从江月考） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
My family and I went on vacation in Las Vegas last year. It was an exciting trip. But on the last day, there was something bad.
My family went to watch a show. There were many people in the cinema watching it. When the show was over, the people started to leave. My nine-year-old sister walked with me. But a few minutes later some people separated us. I couldn't find her! I thought she would be with my parents. But when I found them, my sister was not there. After two hours, we still didn't find her. We had to go back to our hotel. To our surprise, my sister was at the hotel. She said a kind woman took her back.
This experience taught me an important lesson. I need to look after my sister well. And there are always good people.
54．The writer thought the vacation in Las Vegas was ____.
A．bad B．interesting C．exciting
55．The family ____ on the last day.
A．visited a museum B．watched a show C．did some shopping
56．The underlined word "separated" means "____" in Chinese.
A．分开 B．斥责 C．绑架
57．Where did they find the writer's sister
A．In a classroom. B．At the hotel. C．In the cinema.
【答案】54．C
55．B
56．A
57．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述了去年和家人去拉斯维加斯度假的经历，最后一天妹妹在看演出时走失，两小时后却在酒店被找到，这让作者明白要照看好妹妹，且世上总有好人。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需通过定位文中具体语句获取细节信息，结合上下文猜测生词含义，整体把握文章讲述的度假经历及从中得到的教训。
54．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "My family and I went on vacation in Las Vegas last year. It was an exciting trip." 可知，作者认为在拉斯维加斯的假期很令人兴奋，故答案为 C。
55．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "But on the last day, there was something bad. My family went to watch a show." 可知，这家人在最后一天去看了一场演出，故答案为 B。
56．词义猜测题。根据文中语句 "But a few minutes later some people separated us. I couldn't find her!" 可知，因为一些人 "separated" 他们，作者才找不到妹妹，由此可推测该词意为 "分开"，故答案为 A。
57．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "We had to go back to our hotel. To our surprise, my sister was at the hotel." 可知，他们在酒店找到了作者的妹妹，故答案为 B。
九、第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分
（2024八上·从江月考） 根据短文内容, 从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
I had a great summer vacation! 　58． 　 We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World. We ended our summer vacation by traveling to California for a soccer game. It was nice to be able to spend so much time with my family this summer.
On August 1st, I went to the beach with my kids. We stayed there for two weeks.
　59． 　 Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in summer.
In the middle of my summer vacation, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World. 　60． 　 My kids had a good time there.
　61． 　 Because my daughter had a soccer game there. My daughter and her team played very well and they won(赢得) the game in the end.
There were many activities on my summer vacation. After spending so much time at the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching a soccer game, 62. 　62． 　
A. It was big and beautiful!
B. I felt I really had a great vacation!
C. I will tell you about my stories in the past.
D. My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach.
E. I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play.
F. At the end of my summer vacation, we made a trip to a beach.
【答案】58．D；59．E；60．A；61．F；62．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了 "我" 精彩的暑假经历，包括和家人在海滩度过很多时光、去迪士尼世界游玩、去加利福尼亚看女儿的足球赛等，最后表达了对这个假期的满意。
A. It was big and beautiful! 它又大又漂亮！
B. I felt I really had a great vacation! 我觉得我真的度过了一个很棒的假期！
C. I will tell you about my stories in the past. 我会告诉你我过去的故事。
D. My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. 我和家人在海滩上度过了很多时光。
E. I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play. 我喜欢坐在海滩上看我的孩子们玩耍。
F. At the end of my summer vacation, we made a trip to a beach. 在我的暑假末期，我们去了一个海滩旅行。
【点评】考查阅读还原题。解题时需紧扣短文的时间线和事件发展逻辑，根据空格前后的内容，选择能使上下文连贯、符合语境的选项，重点关注对不同活动的描述及情感表达。
58．根据文中语句 "We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World. We ended our summer vacation by traveling to California for a soccer game." 可知，选项 D 中的语句 "My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach." 是对暑假初期活动的描述，与后文的其他行程相呼应，与此相符，故答案为 D。
59．根据文中语句 "Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in summer." 可知，选项 E 中的语句 "I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play." 是对在海滩上具体活动的描述，进一步说明喜欢去海滩的原因，与此相符，故答案为 E。
60．根据文中语句 "my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World." 可知，选项 A 中的语句 "It was big and beautiful!" 是对迪士尼世界的描述，符合语境，与此相符，故答案为 A。
61．根据文中语句 "Because my daughter had a soccer game there." 以及前文对暑假行程的叙述可知，选项 F 中的语句 "At the end of my summer vacation, we made a trip to a beach." 是对暑假末期行程的说明，引出后文去加利福尼亚的原因，与此相符，故答案为 F。
62．根据文中语句 "There were many activities on my summer vacation. After spending so much time at the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching a soccer game" 可知，选项 B 中的语句 "I felt I really had a great vacation!" 是对整个暑假的总结，表达了对假期的感受，与此相符，故答案为 B。
十、第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分
（2024八上·从江月考） 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词, 67题须用完整句子回答。)
April 20
Dear Liz,
Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.
I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. I'm good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. I'm learning about Thai food and culture(文化). When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal.
Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by taxi. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. It will be my first time to swim in the sea.
Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. They look very interesting.
Love,
Minnie
63．There are 　 　 people in Minnie's host family.
64．Last weekend Minnie 　 　 to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda.
65．Of all the classes, Minnie likes 　 　 best.
66．Minnie, Sanan and Chinda will go to Phuket Island in 　 　.
67．Do you want to visit Thailand Why or why not 　 　
【答案】63．4/four
64．took a taxi
65．the cooking class
66．May
67．Yes, I do. Because it is beautiful.
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Minnie 给 Liz 写信，介绍了自己在泰国的生活，包括寄宿家庭、学校课程、周末活动、即将去的地方以及泰国的大象文化等。
【点评】考查阅读表达题。解题时需从文中精准定位与问题相关的信息，注意填空的词数限制，最后一题需结合文章对泰国的描述表达个人观点。
63．根据文中语句 "There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family." 可知，Minnie 的寄宿家庭有 4 口人，故答案为 4/four。
64．根据文中语句 "Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by taxi." 可知，上周末 Minnie 和 Sanan、Chinda 乘出租车去了芭堤雅海滩，故答案为 took a taxi。
65．根据文中语句 "The cooking class is my favorite." 可知，在所有课程中，Minnie 最喜欢烹饪课，故答案为 the cooking class。
66．根据文中开头的日期 "April 20" 以及语句 "Next month we will go to Phuket Island." 可知，Minnie 他们将在五月去普吉岛，故答案为 May。
67．句意：你想去泰国旅游吗？为什么想或为什么不想？主观表达题。根据文中对泰国曼谷的生活、芭堤雅海滩、普吉岛的阳光沙滩以及大象文化等的描述，可结合自身感受回答是否想去泰国及原因，故答案为 Yes, I do. Because it has beautiful beaches and interesting elephant culture.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
十一、第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词
68．（2024八上·从江月考） 这部电影真有趣！我还想再看一次。
　 　　 　 interesting movie it is!I want to see it again.
【答案】What；an
【知识点】汉译英；What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少构成感叹句的引导词和不定冠词，"有趣的电影" 是可数名词单数形式，英文感叹句中修饰可数名词单数用 "What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！" 结构。"interesting" 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 "an"，故答案为 What，an。
【点评】考查汉译英中感叹句的用法。解题关键在于掌握由 "What" 引导的感叹句结构，当修饰可数名词单数时，需注意不定冠词 "a" 和 "an" 的区别，以元音音素开头的单词前用 "an"。在翻译此类感叹句时，需准确运用相应的结构和冠词。
69．（2024八上·从江月考） 欢迎你们所有人来中国并且玩得开心。
Welcome you all to China and 　 　　 　.
【答案】enjoy；yourselves
【知识点】汉译英；反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照： 欢迎Welcome ， 你们所有人you all ， 来中国to China ， 并且and 。可知需要翻译的部分是" 玩得开心 "，它翻译为enjoy oneselves。根据原句中you all可知反身代词要用复数形式，连词and前后连接两个祈使句，故动词用原形。故答案为enjoy、yourselves。
【点评】考查句子翻译（固定搭配）。根据中英文对照找出需要翻译的部分，并分析句子结构。
70．（2024八上·从江月考） 因为交通堵塞，每个人上班都迟到了。
Everyone was late for work 　 　　 　 the traffic jam.
【答案】because；of
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照： 交通堵塞the traffic jam ， 每个人everyone，上班都迟到了was late for work 。可知需要翻译的部分是"因为"。修饰名词the traffic可知"因为"译为because of，后接名词或名词短语。符合本句结构。故答案为because、of。
【点评】考查句子翻译（固定搭配）。根据中英文对照找出需要翻译的部分，并分析句子结构。
71．（2024八上·从江月考） 看！汤姆正在那里等公共汽车。
Look!Tom 　 　　 　 for the bus over there.
【答案】is；waiting
【知识点】汉译英；主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照： 看look，汤姆Tom ， 那里over there ， 公共汽车the bus 。可知需要翻译的部分是" 正在……等 "。分析句子结构可知空格处是在句中做谓语动词，且根据原句Look! 可知是现在进行时be+现在分词。主语是Tom，第三人称单数。根据主谓一致原则，空格处是is waiting 。故答案为is、waiting。
【点评】考查句子翻译（现在进行时）。根据中英文对照找出需要翻译的部分，并分析句子确定时态。
72．（2024八上·从江月考） 我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。
I was 　 　 tired 　 　 I couldn't walk on.
【答案】so；that
【知识点】汉译英；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "如此…… 以至于……" 这一引导结果状语从句的结构，其英文翻译为 "so/such...that..."，结合语句中的形容词 "tired"可知，只能用so，"that" 引导结果状语从句。故答案为 so， that。
【点评】考查汉译英中 "so...that..." 结构的用法。解题关键在于掌握该结构的含义和用法，"so" 后接形容词或副词，"that" 引导结果状语从句，用于表达因某种程度而产生的结果。
十二、第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分
（2024八上·从江月考） 阅读下面短文, 在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, it was sunny and warm. I went on a picnic(野餐) with quite a few　73． 　(friend). We went boating in a river first and then we tried fishing, 　74． 　 we got nothing. We picked some flowers and played some 　75． 　(interest) games. At lunchtime, we were hungry, so we 　76． 　(eat) some food under a big tree.
In the afternoon, we climbed the mountains because we all thought climbing was good 　77． 　 us. At 3 p. m. , it started to rain　78． 　(real) hard. We were all wet, so we stopped climbing. We 　79． 　(run) to a small shop to wait for the rain to stop. About fifty minutes later, the rain stopped. All of us wanted 　80． 　(keep) climbing and we climbed to the top in the end. We all thought it was 　81． 　 enjoyable trip and we 　82． 　(have) a good time.
【答案】73．friends；74．but；75．interesting；76．ate (eat)；77．for；78．really；79．ran (run)；80．to keep (keep)；81．an；82．had (have)
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表转折关系的连词；过去式和过去分词；记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了上周日天气晴朗温暖，"我" 和很多朋友去野餐，他们划船、钓鱼、摘花、玩游戏、吃午饭，下午爬山时遇雨，雨后继续爬山并登顶，大家都觉得这是一次愉快的旅行，玩得很开心。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题时需结合上下文语境，灵活运用名词复数、连词、词性转换、动词时态、固定短语及冠词等语法知识。
73．句意：我和不少朋友去野餐了。"friend"，中文含义为 "朋友"，是可数名词。根据文中语句 "I went on a picnic with quite a few …" 可知，"quite a few" 后接可数名词复数，故答案为 friends。
74．句意：我们先去河里划船，然后试着钓鱼，但什么也没钓到。根据文中语句 "We went boating in a river first and then we tried fishing, … we got nothing." 可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用 but 连接，故答案为 but。
75．句意：我们摘了一些花，还玩了一些有趣的游戏。"interest"，中文含义为 "兴趣"，可作名词或动词。根据文中语句 "we played some … games" 可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词 "games"，"interest" 的形容词形式 "interesting" 表示 "有趣的"，用于修饰物，故答案为 interesting。
76．句意：午饭时，我们饿了，所以在一棵大树下吃了些食物。"eat"，中文含义为 "吃"，是动词。根据文中语句 "At lunchtime, we were hungry, so we … some food under a big tree." 可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，故答案为 ate。
77．句意：下午，我们去爬山，因为我们都认为爬山对我们有好处。根据文中语句 "we all thought climbing was good … us" 可知，"be good for" 是固定短语，意为 "对…… 有好处"，故答案为 for。
78．句意：下午 3 点，天开始下大雨。"real"，中文含义为 "真实的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "it started to rain … hard" 可知，此处需用副词修饰副词 "hard"，"real" 的副词形式是 "really"，故答案为 really。
79．句意：我们跑到一家小商店等着雨停。"run"，中文含义为 "跑"，是动词。根据文中语句 "We … to a small shop to wait for the rain to stop." 可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，故答案为 ran。
80．句意：我们所有人都想继续爬山，最后我们爬到了山顶。"keep"，中文含义为 "保持，继续"，是动词。根据文中语句 "All of us wanted … climbing" 可知，"want to do sth." 是固定短语，意为 "想要做某事"，故答案为 to keep。
81．句意：我们都认为这是一次愉快的旅行，我们玩得很开心。根据文中语句 "We all thought it was … enjoyable trip" 可知，"trip" 是可数名词单数，"enjoyable" 是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 an 修饰，故答案为 an。
82．句意：我们都认为这是一次愉快的旅行，我们玩得很开心。"have"，中文含义为 "有，进行"，是动词。根据文中语句 "we … a good time" 可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，故答案为 had。
十三、第五部分 写作(满分25分
83．（2024八上·从江月考） 请结合下图内容及提示, 以"My Trip to ▲"为题, 根据写作要求, 写一篇不少于80词的短文。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
写作要求:1. 结合实际, 用适当的词汇补全标题；
2. 短文须包含图中所有信息, 并适当拓展;
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
My Trip to
It was Sunday. The weather was sunny.
【答案】One possible version:
My Trip to the Countryside
It was Sunday. The weather was sunny. I had a trip to the countryside with my family. We went there by car. In the morning, we climbed the hills. There were many trees and flowers. We took quite a few photos. That made us happy. On the top of the hill we flew kites. At noon we enjoyed the food we brought in the big tent. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we visited a big farm. We fed hens and ducks. We also saw lots of baby pigs there.
What an enjoyable day!Everyone felt tired but really happy.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 "My Trip to …" 为题写一篇不少于 80 词的短文。先依据实际补全标题，选择熟悉的旅行地点；接着按图片提示，依次描述旅行的地点、所做之事与所见之景；最后抒发对旅行的感受或看法。短文要包含图中所有信息，即地点、活动、见闻及感受，并可适当拓展。写作时，可先确定标题，如 "My Trip to Beijing"，再围绕标题展开。描述过程中，运用丰富词汇和句式让内容生动，比如用 "magnificent""grand" 等形容词描绘景点，用 "not only...but also..." 等句式表达收获。同时，合理使用连接词，如 "first""then""in the afternoon" 等，使文章逻辑清晰、衔接自然。
【点评】这篇游记围绕乡村之行展开，内容充实，结构清晰，按时间顺序描述了一天的行程，从出发到上午爬山、中午野餐、下午参观农场，逻辑连贯，结尾抒发感受，符合游记的写作特点，语言朴实自然，充满生活气息。亮点短语实用精准，"had a trip to" 点明出行目的，"by car" 说明交通方式，"quite a few photos" 表示拍了不少照片，"on the top of the hill" 明确地点，"fed hens and ducks" 描述具体活动，生动再现乡村体验。高分句型简洁有效，"The food tasted delicious" 用系表结构直观表达食物美味；结尾 "What an enjoyable day!" 是感叹句，强烈抒发愉悦之情；"Everyone felt tired but really happy" 以转折连词 "but" 体现感受的双重性，真实自然，让文章收尾有力。
1 / 1