【单元考点培优】Unit 3 Holiday fun 考点17：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
文档属性
| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 Holiday fun 考点17：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 80.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-05 20:03:21 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 3 Holiday fun
考点17：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
American schools begin in September after the summer vacation (假期). There are two terms (学期) in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most of American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most of students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college (大学). They usually have to pay (付费), many college students work after school to get money for their studies.
1．How many terms are there in the US ( )
A．Two. B．One. C．Three. D．Four.
2．When do summer vacations usually begin in America ( )
A．February. B．May. C．July. D．September.
3．How long is the second term in a school year ( )
A．About three months. B．About five months.
C．About six months. D．About seven months.
4．What do high school students do after class ( )
A．Do housework. B．Go to work.
C．Play baseball. D．Do interesting things.
5．Why do many American college students work after school ( )
A．To help others. B．To help their parents.
C．To learn some useful things. D．To get money for their studies.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Flying from the Eiffel Tower
What is the most famous landmark (地标) in Paris (巴黎) It is probably the Eiffel Tower. Many people visit it every year. Now visitors can have more fun at the Eiffel Tower. They can take a zip-line flight (滑索飞翔) from the landmark. They start from the second floor of the Eiffel Tower. This is about 115 meters above (在……上) the ground. The whole flight is 800 meters long. It takes a person (一个人) one minute to fly. That’s so fast! You can also get a beautiful view of Paris from the above. How exciting!
6．Which is the picture of Eiffel Tower ( )
A． B． C．
7．The second floor of the Eiffel Tower is about _________ high. ( )
A．800 meters B．115 meters C．1,000 meters
8．The whole flight is _________ long. ( )
A．800 meters B．115 meters C．1, 000 meters
9．It is not _________ to fly from the Eiffel Tower. ( )
A．fun B．exciting C．slow
10．Visitors take _________ to finish the flight. ( )
A．one day B．one hour C．one minute
阅读短文并选择正确答案。
Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today. And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o'clock. Anyone shouldn’t be late.” At10: 50, Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around doing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o'clock the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前) twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.
11．__________ are going to have their holiday. ( )
A．The White family B．Mr and Mrs White C．Mrs White and her children
12．They are going to London by __________. ( )
A．car B．train C．plane
13．It will take them __________ to get to the airport by taxi. ( )
A．fifteen minutes B．twenty minutes C．half an hour
14．They are going to get to the airport at about __________. ( )
A．10: 50 B．11: 10 C．11: 40
15．Mrs White moved all the clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to __________. ( )
A．be late B．be ready C．miss the taxi
Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on August 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I liked there, because I liked playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends too. I was excited, but I was very tired too. I relaxed and then went back to school.
16．Who did I go on a trip with ( )
A．My parents. B．My aunt. C．My teacher.
17．Which season was it when (当……的时候) I went to Australia ( )
A．It was autumn. B．It was winter. C．It was spring.
18．What did I do in Australia ( )
A．I went ice-skating and bought presents.
B．I played football and ate nice food.
C．I played with snow and made some friends.
19．How did I go there ( )
A．By subway. B．By plane. C．By ship.
20．How did I feel in the end ( )
A．I was angry. B．I was bored. C．I was excited, but also tired.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hi, I am Alan. I like travelling. Last summer holiday, I went to Hawaii with my parents. We went there by plane and stayed there for about half a month. We did a lot of interesting things there. The weather there was very cool. During the daytime, I went fishing by the sea and played beach volleyball with other travellers. I went swimming in the shallow water because it was safe. My mother went swimming a lot, and she also took lots of nice photos. My father was so brave that he went boating for a long time. He also went swimming and talked with other travellers on the beaches. In the evening, we usually stayed in the hotel and watched TV. My mother liked shopping very much, and she bought a lot of beautiful clothes for herself and a pair of shoes for me.
21．Alan stayed in Hawaii for about ______. ( )
A．a month B．fifteen days C．half a week
22．What was the weather like in Hawaii ( )
A．It was cool. B．It was cloudy. C．It was rainy.
23．The underlined word “shallow” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．深的 B．污染的 C．浅的
24．Which one is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A．Alan took the plane to Hawaii. B．Alan and his mother both swam in Hawaii.
C．Alan’s mother bought a pair of trousers for him.
“We’re going to move,” Jimmy said to Mr. James, her teacher, with tears(眼泪) in her eyes. “Dad lost his job and now we don’t have enough money to live in our house.” Pam was walking by and just heard Jimmy’s talk with Mr. James.
In the lunchroom Pam met Carol and said, “I’ve got something to tell you about Jimmy.” As she started to tell Carol about Jimmy’s dad, several other classmates stopped to listen. Pam felt bad telling what she had heard but she went on anyway.
After school, Pam saw some of her classmates are talking to Jimmy. “Where does your dad work ” one of the boys asked. Jimmy’s face turned red. She left without answering. Pam felt terrible, because she didn’t mean to hurt Jimmy. And she hadn’t thought that some of the classmates would make jokes and laugh at Jimmy about her father’s losing the job. Pam didn’t know what she could do to help Jimmy.
25．The story wants to tell us ________. ( )
A．It’s difficult to move away B．girls don’t like to talk to boys
C．student’s report to the teacher D．secrets are hard to keep
26．Jimmy’s family had to move because ________. ( )
A．her father lost his job B．they had a better place to live in
C．her classmates were not kind enough D．her father changed his job
27．Jimmy’s face turning red show that she didn’t ________. ( )
A．feel well enough B．know the answer
C．want to talk about her father D．want to leave others
28．Pam felt very sorry ________. ( )
A．and wanted to do something for Jimmy B．but went to laughing at Jimmy
C．so she stopped to listen to others D．and left without answering
29．The whole story happened ________. ( )
A．in class B．during and after school
C．at Mr. James’s office D．in the lunchroom
English is widely used throughout the world. So many people speak it as a second language. English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well. Karl Marx has set a good example for us. He once said, “when one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language.” In this way, he could use several languages. A saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn it well.
30．—Why do many people want to learn English well ( )
—Because ________.
A．English is very useful in the world. B．it’s easy to learn English well.
C．Karl Marx could learn English well. D．many people speak it as a second language.
31．What’s the meaning of the saying “Practice makes perfect.” ( )
A．练习会完美 B．熟能生巧 C．一技之长
32．—In which way, Karl Max could speak several languages ( )
—He ________.
A．learnt the language B．wrote the language
C．used the language D．listened to the language.
33．We can learn English well in this way. ( )
A．Be afraid of speaking English. B．Be afraid of making mistakes.
C．Listen to English once. D．Read more, speak more, write more and listen more.
34．What’s the best title of this passage ( )
A．English is very important B．How to learn English well
C．Foreign language is very difficult D．Karl Max has set a good example
Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children. And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o’clock. Nobody should be late.”
At ten to eleven, Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around preparing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o’clock, the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”
35．______ are going to have their holiday. ( )
A．Mr White and his family B．Only Mr and Mrs White C．Mrs White and her children
36．They are going to London by ______. ( )
A．taxi B．plane C．train
37．It will take them ______ to get to the airport by taxi. ( )
A．thirteen minutes B．half an hour C．an hour
38．They can get to the airport at about ______ at last. ( )
A．11:30 B．10:40 C．11:10
39．Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to ______. ( )
A．be late B．wake up C．miss the taxi
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what's in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister, Nancy came to him, "Oh, Mike, you are taking my present. What Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.
40．Mike got up at ______. ( )
A．twenty to six B．twenty past six C．six
41．The lovely dog was for ______. ( )
A．Nancy B．Nancy's sister C．Nancy's brother
42．The pretty dress was for ______. ( )
A．Mike B．Mike's sister C．Mike's brother
43．Mike got ______ presents from his family. ( )
A．only one B．two C．three
44．What's in the box for Mike ( )
A．A toy dog. B．A skateboard. C．Sorry, I don't know.
Aunt Jane’s birthday is coming. Her birthday is on the 18th of November. She will be forty years old. My father is younger than his sister. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her home. We are going to go there by train. We are leaving on Friday morning. And we are coming back on Sunday afternoon. The birthday party will be on Saturday. I am going to give my dear Aunt Jane a card. Look! I am making it now. I am using my colour pencils to draw some nice flowers on the card. I think Aunt Jane will like them very much. I am going to draw Aunt Jane a small cat on it, too. Because she likes cats. The card will be very beautiful. Dad says his sister will like it very much. I feel very happy.
45．Aunt Jane is ________ sister. ( )
A．my mother’s B．my father’s C．my sister’s
46．Aunt Jane will be ________ years old. ( )
A．40 B．44 C．14
47．I’m going to give my aunt ________. ( )
A．a cat B．a card C．some flowers
48．We are going there ________. ( )
A．on Friday B．on Saturday C．on Sunday
49．It will be a ________ trip. ( )
A．one-day B．two-day C．three-day
Daniel comes from Sydney. He is now staying in Beijing with his family. He usually gets up at about 6:30 am and has breakfast at 7:00 am. Then he leaves home at 7:15 am.
He gets to school at 7:45 am. His first class begins at 8:00 am. There are four lessons in the morning. Morning classes are over at 11:50 am, and he has lunch 10 minutes later.
Afternoon classes begin at 1:30 pm. There are two lessons in the afternoon. They are over at 3:10 pm. Daniel usually stays at school for another hour to play soccer, and then goes home.
50．Where is Daniel living now ( )
A．Sydney. B．Beijing. C．New York. D．Shenzhen.
51．When does Daniel’s first class begin ( )
A．At 7:15 am. B．At 7:45 am. C．At 8:00 am. D．At 8:15 am.
52．What time does Daniel have lunch ( )
A．At 11:50 am. B．At 12 o'clock.
C．At 12:10 pm. D．At 12:20 pm.
53．How many classes do they have a day ( )
A．Four. B．Two. C．Six. D．Eight.
54．After school, Daniel usually stays at school for one hour to ________. ( )
A．play soccer B．play basketball
C．do his homework D．play music
Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan, because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didn’t take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan. It was really a terrible trip.
55．—Where did Mike to in the winter holiday ( )
—He went to ________.
A．Beijing B．Hainan C．Xinjiang
56．Did they take any sweaters ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．They forgot.
57．—What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday ( )
—It was ________.
A．good B．hot C．bad
58．—What did they do in Hainan ( )
—They ________.
A．visited many beautiful places B．took a trip C．stayed in the room
59．—What does “terrible” mean(意思) ( )
—It means “________”
A．very good B．OK C．very bad
This term I came to NO. 8 Middle school. It is very beautiful and big. There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.
In the middle of the school there is a tall building. It's for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there. There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.
In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow books from it.
There is a dinning hall behind the tall building. Some of the students have lunch in it.
I like my new school very much.
60．There are _______ classes in No. 8 Middle school. ( )
A．36 B．34 C．35
61．The classroom is in _________. ( )
A．a tall building B．a library C．an office
62．Where is the library ( )
A．Behind the tall building.
B．Next to the tall building.
C．In front of the tall building.
63．How many students are there in my school ( )
A．120. B．1600. C．1800.
64．Which sentence(句子) is true ( )
A．Behind the school there is a tall building.
B．There is a dinning hall in the middle of the tall building.
C．All the teachers get ready for their lessons in some small rooms in the tall building.
On day, a farmer wen to see his son by train. On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat. He asked the woman beside the seat, “Is there anyone here ” “Oh, yes, of course! He will be back soon!”
The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.” Fifteen minutes later the train stared. “Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he can’t lost his bag!” The farmer said. After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly. “No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted. But it was too late.
65．A farmer wanted _____ on the train. ( )
A．his son B．a big bag C．a seat
66．_____, so he sat down. ( )
A．The woman asked the man to sit down.
B．The man was too tired.
C．The seat was empty.
67．The _____ threw the bag out of the window. ( )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
68．The _____ put the bag on the seat. ( )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
69．The Chinese meaning of the word“threw”is _____. ( )
A．取 B．扔 C．抓住
Jack is a little boy. He is only five years old. One day, he went to the cinema.It was his first time to do that. He was late. He bought a ticket quickly and ran into the cinema. But after two or three minutes he came out. bought a second ticket and ran into the cinema. After a few minutes he came out again and bought a third ticket Two or three minutes later he came out and bought another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked Jack. "Why do you buy so many tickets How many friends do you meet "Jack answered, "No, I have no friends here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears my ticket
70．Jack is only ________. ( )
A．four years old B．five years old C．three years old
71．It was his ________ time to go to the cinema. ( )
A．second B．third C．first
72．Jack bought ________ tickets in all (总共) that day. ( )
A．four B．three C．two
73．Does Jack have many friends ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes. he doesn’t.
74．The big boy is a ________. ( )
A．bad boy B．cinema worker C．foolish boy
选出正确的选项
Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, "Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us If you win, you'll get much food.”
“Really ” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.”
The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.
75．________ were good friends. （ ）
A．The cat and the cow B．The mouse and the cow C．The cat and the mouse
76．There was a _______ game. （ ）
A．basketball B．football C．volleyball
77．________often got up early. （ ）
A．The Cat B．The mouse C．The cow
78．________ went to the football match. （ ）
A．The mouse B．The cat C．The mouse and the cat
79．Did the mouse call the cat （ ）
A．Yes B．No. C．Sorry, I don't know
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的教育制度。
1．句意：在美国一年有几个学期？A2个。B1个。C3个。D4个。根据文中“There are two terms (学期) in a school year.”可知美国一个学年有2个学期，故选A。
2．句意：在美国暑假通常在什么时候开始？A二月。B五月。C七月。D九月。根据文中“The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June.”可知美国第二学期是从二月到六月，暑假从七月份开始，故选C。
3．句意：一学年的第二个学期有多长？A大约3个月。B大约5个月。C大约6个月。D大约7个月。根据文中“The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June.”可知美国第二学期是从二月到六月，大约5个月，故选B。
4．句意：放学后高中生干什么？A做家务。B去工作。C打垒球。D做有趣的事情。根据文中“After class, they do a lot of interesting things.”可知放学后高中生做很多有趣的事情，故选D。
5．句意：为什么许多美国的大学生放学后要工作？A为了帮助别人。B为了帮助父母。C为了学一些有用的东西。D为了挣学费。根据文中“They usually have to pay (付费), many college students work after school to get money for their studies.”可知美国大学生下课后工作是为了挣学费，故选D。
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了巴黎最著名的地标埃菲尔铁塔以及人们在埃菲尔铁塔上飞行。
6．句意：哪张是埃菲尔铁塔的照片？根据常识可知A符合，故选A。
7．句意：埃菲尔铁塔的二楼大约有_________高。A800米，B115米，C1000米。根据“This is about 115 meters above the ground.”这里离地面大约115米。可知二楼115米，故选B。
8．句意：全程飞行________。A800米，B115米，C1000米。根据“The whole flight is 800 meters long.”全程800米。可知全程800米，故选A。
9．句意：从埃菲尔铁塔起飞不是______。A有趣的，B令人兴奋的，C慢的。根据“That’s so fast!”那是快的！可知在埃菲尔铁塔不是慢的，故选C。
10．句意：游客乘坐_______完成飞行。A一天，B一个小时，C一分钟。根据“It takes a person one minute to fly.”一个人坐需要一分钟。可知游客完成飞行需要一分钟。故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特一家在为去伦敦度假做准备时发生的趣事。
11．句意： 将要去度假。A怀特一家，B怀特先生和怀特太太，C怀特太太和她的孩子们。根据文中“Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today.”可知怀特一家人将要去伦敦度假，故选A。
12．句意：他们将要乘 去伦敦。A汽车，B火车，C飞机。根据文中“And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty.”可知怀特一家要到机场乘飞机去伦敦，故选C。
13．句意：乘出租车到达机场将要花费他们 的时间。A15分钟，B20分钟，C半小时。根据文中“It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,”可知到达机场将要花费他们30分钟也就是半小时的时间，故选C。
14．句意：他们将要在 到达机场。A10: 50，B11: 10，C11: 40。根据文中“At eleven o'clock the taxi gets to their home.”和“so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前) twenty minutes.”可知怀特太太把家里的钟表都提前了20分钟，钟表显示11点，实际是10: 40，30分钟到达机场，时间应为11: 10，故选B。
15．句意：怀特太太把家里所有的钟表都提前20分钟是因为她不想 。A迟到，B准备，C错过出租车。根据文中“So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”可知怀特太太是担心迟到才调快的钟表，故选A。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文介绍的是作者去澳大利亚旅游的情况。
16．句意：我和谁去旅游了？A我的父母。B我的姑姑。C我的老师。根据文章“Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt.”得知我和姑姑去旅游了。故选B。
17．句意：当我到澳大利亚的时候是什么季节？A是秋季。B是冬季。C是春季。根据文章“ It was winter in Australia.”得知在澳大利亚是冬季。故选B。
18．句意：我在澳大利亚做什么了？A我去滑冰并且买了礼物。B我踢足球并且吃了好吃的食物。C我玩雪并且交了一些朋友。根据文章“ I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends too.”得知我滑冰，拍照。我还为朋友们买了一些礼物。故选A。
19．句意：我怎样去的那？A乘地铁。B乘飞机。C乘船。根据文章“We went to Australia by plane. ”得知我乘飞机去的那。故选B。
20．句意：最后我感觉怎么样？A我很生气。B我很无聊。C我很兴奋，但是我也很累。根据文章“I was excited, but I was very tired too. ”得知最后我很兴奋，但是我也很累。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了去年暑假，作者Alan和父母去了夏威夷。他们在那里做了很多有趣的事情。
21．句意：Alan在夏威夷呆了大约______。由短文中“We went there by plane and stayed there for about half a month.”可知，Alan在夏威夷待了约半个月，即约十五天。A一个月，B十五天，C半周。故选B。
22．句意：夏威夷的天气怎么样？由短文中“The weather there was very cool.”可知，夏威夷的天气很凉爽。A天气凉爽。B多云。C下雨了。故选A。
23．句意：划线的单词“shallow” 在中文中的意思是______。由短文中“because it was safe”并结合常识可推断，Alan是在浅水区游泳，由此推测shallow的意思是“浅的”。故选C。
24．句意：根据文章内容，哪一句是不正确的？A Alan乘飞机去的夏威夷。B Alan和他的母亲都在夏威夷游泳。C Alan的妈妈给他买了一条裤子。由短文中“she bought a lot of beautiful clothes for herself and a pair of shoes for me”可知， Alan的妈妈给他买的是一双鞋， 而不是一条裤子。故选C。
25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文讲了吉米跟詹姆斯老师说因为父亲失业要搬家了，帕姆恰巧听到，把这件事告诉了同学，其他同学因为这件事取笑吉米。
25．句意：故事告诉我们_______。A搬家很困难，B女孩不喜欢和男孩说话，C学生给老师的报告，D秘密很难保守，根据全文可知故事告诉我们秘密很难保守，故选D。
26．句意：吉米的家人不得不搬家，因为________。A她父亲失业了，B他们有一个更好的住处，C她的同学不够友善，D父亲换了工作，根据“‘Dad lost his job and now we don’t have enough money to live in our house.’”，可知吉米的家人不得不搬家，因为她父亲失业了，故选A。
27．句意：吉米的脸变红了，表明她不_______。A感觉很好，B知道答案，C想谈论她的父亲，D离开其他人，根据“Jimmy’s face turned red. She left without answering.”，可知吉米的脸变红了，表明她不想谈论她的父亲，故选C。
28．句意：帕姆感觉很抱歉，_________。A想为吉米做点什么，B但开始嘲笑吉米，C所以她停下来听别人说话，D没有回答就走了，根据“ Pam didn’t know what she could do to help Jimmy.”，可知帕姆感觉很抱歉，想为吉米做点什么，故选A。
29．句意：整个故事发生_______。A在课堂上，B上学期间和放学后，C在詹姆斯先生的办公室，D在餐厅里，根据文章内容可知故事发生在上学期间和放学后，故选B。
30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何学好英语。
30．题干句意：—为什么很多人想学好英语？—因为________。A英语在世界上很有用。B学好英语很容易。C卡尔·马克思能学好英语。D许多人把它作为第二语言。根据“English is widely used throughout the world. So many people speak it as a second language.”可知是在世界上广泛使用，很有用，故选A。
31．题干句意：“Practice makes perfect.”这句话是什么意思？根据“When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day.”可知是熟能生巧，故选B。
32．题干句意：—通过哪种方式，卡尔·马克斯会说几种语言？—他________。A学会了语言，B写了语言，C用了语言，D听了语言。根据“He once said, ‘when one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language.’”可知是使用语言，故选C。
33．题干句意：我们可以用这种方式学好英语_______。A害怕说英语。B害怕犯错误。C听英语一次。D多读，多说，多写，多听。根据“When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day.”可知要D多读，多说，多写，多听。故选D。
34．题干句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A英语很重要，B如何学好英语，C外语很难，D卡尔·马克斯树立了一个好榜样，根据“Only in this way can we learn it well.”和文章内容可知是如何学好英语，故选B。
35．A 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文讲了怀特一家要去伦敦旅行，怀特太太昨晚睡觉前把所有的表都提前了20分钟，避免家人迟到。
35．句意：______要去度假。A怀特先生和他的家人，B只有怀特先生和夫人，C怀特夫人和她的孩子，根据“Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children.”，可知怀特先生和他的家人要去度假，故选A。
36．句意：他们要乘______去伦敦。A出租车，B飞机，C火车，根据“And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty.”，可知他们要乘飞机去伦敦，故选B。
37．句意：乘出租车到机场需要______。A13分钟，B半小时，C一个小时，根据““It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says.”，可知乘出租车到机场需要半小时，故选B。
38．句意：他们最终可以在______左右到达机场。根据全文可知坐出租车去机场需要半个小时，出租车11点到的，但是怀特夫人把表调快了20分钟，所以他们可以在11:10左右到达机场，故选C。
39．句意：怀特夫人把他们所有的钟表都提前了二十分钟，因为她不想______。A迟到，B醒来，C错过出租车，根据全文可知怀特夫人不想迟到，故选A。
40．B 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C
【分析】本文讲述了圣诞节早上迈克早起找礼物的事。
40．句意：迈克在______起床。A五点四十，B六点二十，C六点，根据原文On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. 可知他在六点二十起床，故选B。
41．句意：这只可爱的狗是给______。A南希，B南希的妹妹，C南希的弟弟，根据原文"Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. 可知狗是给迈克的，故选C。
42．句意：漂亮的连衣裙是给______。A迈克，B迈克的姐姐，C麦克的弟弟，根据原文 "Oh, Mike, you are taking my present. What Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. 可知连衣裙是给南希的，故选B。
43．句意：迈克收到家人的______礼物，A仅仅一件，B两件，C三件，根据原文 "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.可知他收到小狗和另一个盒子共两件礼物，故选B。
44．句意：迈克的盒子里是什么？A一只玩具狗，B一个滑板，C不好意思，我不知道。根据原文Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.可知盒子没有打开，所以不知道里面是什么，故选C。
45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C
【分析】本文讲述了作者姑姑的生日快到了，他们一家要去姑姑家的故事。
45．句意：珍姑妈是_____妹妹。A我妈妈的，B我爸爸的，C我姐姐的，根据My father is younger than his sister.可知是作者爸爸的妹妹。故选B。
46．句意：珍姑姑将_____岁了。根据She will be forty years old. 可知她将四十岁了。故选A。
47．句意：我打算给我姑姑_____。A一只猫，B一张卡片，C一些花，根据I am going to give my dear Aunt Jane a card.可知是卡片。故选B。
48．句意：我们打算_____去那。A在星期五，B在星期六，C在星期日，根据We are leaving on Friday morning. 可知是在星期五的早上离开。故选A。
49．句意：它将是一次_____旅行。A一天的，B两天的，C三天的，根据We are leaving on Friday morning. And we are coming back on Sunday afternoon.可知是两天的旅行。故选C。
50．B 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了丹尼尔现在和他的家人在北京学校生活。
50．句意：丹尼尔现在住在哪里？A悉尼。B北京。C纽约。C深圳。根据短文中的Daniel comes from Sydney. He is now staying in Beijing with his family. 可知丹尼尔现在在北京，故选B。
51．句意：丹尼尔第一节课什么时候开始？A在上午7:15。B在上午7:45。C在上午8:00。D在上午8:15。根据短文中的 His first class begins at 8:00 am.可知他的第一节课在上午八点开始，故选C。
52．句意：丹尼尔在什么时间吃午饭？A在上午11:50。B在12点钟。C在下午12:10。D在下午12:20。根据短文中的Morning classes are over at 11:50 am, and he has lunch 10 minutes later.可知上午课11:50结束，十分钟后吃午饭，丹尼尔在12点钟吃午饭，故选B。
53．句意：他们一天有多少节课？A四。B二。C六。D八。根据短文中的There are four lessons in the morning.There are two lessons in the afternoon. 可知上午有四节课，下午有两节课，一天有六节课，故选C。
54．句意：放学后，丹尼尔通常在学校呆一个小时____。A踢足球，B打篮球，C做作业，D播放音乐，根据短文中的 Daniel usually stays at school for another hour to play soccer, and then goes home.可知放学后，丹尼尔通常在学校呆一个小时踢足球，故选A。
55．B 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．C
【分析】短文大意：介绍迈克一家去海南旅行的故事。
55．句意：—迈克寒假去哪里了？—他去了______。A北京，B海南，C新疆，根据 I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday.可知是海南。故选B。
56．句意：他们带着毛衣了吗？根据We didn’t take one coat or sweater. 可知没有带毛衣，故做否定回答，故选B。
57．句意：—这个假期海南的天气怎么样？—天气______。A好的，B热的，C坏的，根据This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. 可知天气不好。故选C。
58．句意：—他们在海南做什么？—他们______。A参观了很多美丽的地方，B旅行，C呆在房间里，根据We didn’t take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. 可知他们呆在餐馆里。故选C。
59．句意：—“terrible”的意思是什么？—它的意思是______。A非常好，B可以，C非常坏，根据It was really a terrible trip.可知是很不好的一次旅行。故选C。
60．B 61．A 62．C 63．C 64．C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了第八中学的教室，老师办公室、图书馆和餐厅。
60．句意：第八中学有____班级。根据短文中的There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.可知第八中学有34个班级，故选B。
61．句意：教室在_____里。A一幢高楼，B一个图书馆，C一个办公室，根据短文中的In the middle of the school there is a tall building. It's for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there.可知教室在一幢高楼里，故选A。
62．句意：图书馆在哪里？A在高楼的后面，B紧挨着高楼，C在高楼的前面，根据短文中的In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library.可知图书馆在高楼的前面，故选C。
63．句意：我的学校有多少名学生？根据短文中的There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.可知我的学校有1800名学生，故选C。
64．句意：哪个句子是正确的？A学校后面有一个高楼。B在那幢高楼的中间有一个餐厅。C所有的老师都在高楼里的一些小房间里准备上课。根据短文中的In the middle of the school there is a tall building. There is a dinning hall behind the tall building. There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.可知学校中间有一个高楼，高楼后面有一间餐厅，所有的老师都在高楼里的一些小房间里准备上课，C选项是正确的，故选C。
65．C 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B
【分析】65．句意：一个农民想在火车上找个_____。A他的儿子，B一个大包，C座位。结合On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat.可知农民想在火车上找个座位，故选C。
66．句意：_____，所以他坐了下来。A女人让男人坐下，B他太累了，C座位是空的。结合The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.”可知农民坐下因为他累了，故选B。
67．句意：_____把包扔出了窗外。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly.可知农民把包扔出了窗外，故选C。
68．句意：_____把包放在座位上。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合“No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted.可知女人把包放在座位上，故选A。
69．句意：threw的中文意思是_____。结合前句“Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he can’t lost his bag!” The farmer said和后句“No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted.可知threw的中文意思是扔，故选B。
70．B 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．B
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述杰克去电影院看电影发生的事儿。
70．句意：杰克只有__。由短文 He is only five years old.可知杰克只有五岁，A四岁，B五岁，C三岁，故选B。
71．句意：那是他__次去电影院。由短文It was his first time to do that.可知那是他第一次去电影院，A第二，B第三，C第一，故选C。
72．句意：杰克那天一共买___张票。由短文短文可知他一共买了四张票，A四，B三，C二，故选A。
73．句意：杰克有很多朋友吗？由短文"Jack answered, "No, I have no friends here.可知杰克没有朋友，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
74．句意：那个大男孩是一个___。由短文推测那个男孩应是电影院工作人员，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
75．C 76．B 77．B 78．A 79．B
【解析】75．根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.（很久以前，有一只猫和一只老鼠。它们是好朋友。）可知猫和老鼠是好朋友。C选项正确。故答案为: C。
76．根据短文叙述There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.（明天森林里有一场足球赛。）可知有一场足球赛。B选项正确。故答案为B。
77．根据短文叙述So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. （因此猫对老鼠说：“亲爱的，我经常睡觉。你每天起床很早。”）可知是老鼠起床早。B选项正确。故答案为: B。
78．根据短文叙述The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match.（第二天，老鼠起来了。他去了足球赛。）可知是老鼠。A选项正确。故答案为: A。
79．根据短文叙述But he didn't call the cat.（可是他没有叫猫。）可知没叫，用否定回答。故答案为B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 3 Holiday fun
考点17：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
American schools begin in September after the summer vacation (假期). There are two terms (学期) in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most of American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most of students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college (大学). They usually have to pay (付费), many college students work after school to get money for their studies.
1．How many terms are there in the US ( )
A．Two. B．One. C．Three. D．Four.
2．When do summer vacations usually begin in America ( )
A．February. B．May. C．July. D．September.
3．How long is the second term in a school year ( )
A．About three months. B．About five months.
C．About six months. D．About seven months.
4．What do high school students do after class ( )
A．Do housework. B．Go to work.
C．Play baseball. D．Do interesting things.
5．Why do many American college students work after school ( )
A．To help others. B．To help their parents.
C．To learn some useful things. D．To get money for their studies.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Flying from the Eiffel Tower
What is the most famous landmark (地标) in Paris (巴黎) It is probably the Eiffel Tower. Many people visit it every year. Now visitors can have more fun at the Eiffel Tower. They can take a zip-line flight (滑索飞翔) from the landmark. They start from the second floor of the Eiffel Tower. This is about 115 meters above (在……上) the ground. The whole flight is 800 meters long. It takes a person (一个人) one minute to fly. That’s so fast! You can also get a beautiful view of Paris from the above. How exciting!
6．Which is the picture of Eiffel Tower ( )
A． B． C．
7．The second floor of the Eiffel Tower is about _________ high. ( )
A．800 meters B．115 meters C．1,000 meters
8．The whole flight is _________ long. ( )
A．800 meters B．115 meters C．1, 000 meters
9．It is not _________ to fly from the Eiffel Tower. ( )
A．fun B．exciting C．slow
10．Visitors take _________ to finish the flight. ( )
A．one day B．one hour C．one minute
阅读短文并选择正确答案。
Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today. And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o'clock. Anyone shouldn’t be late.” At10: 50, Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around doing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o'clock the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前) twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.
11．__________ are going to have their holiday. ( )
A．The White family B．Mr and Mrs White C．Mrs White and her children
12．They are going to London by __________. ( )
A．car B．train C．plane
13．It will take them __________ to get to the airport by taxi. ( )
A．fifteen minutes B．twenty minutes C．half an hour
14．They are going to get to the airport at about __________. ( )
A．10: 50 B．11: 10 C．11: 40
15．Mrs White moved all the clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to __________. ( )
A．be late B．be ready C．miss the taxi
Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on August 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I liked there, because I liked playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends too. I was excited, but I was very tired too. I relaxed and then went back to school.
16．Who did I go on a trip with ( )
A．My parents. B．My aunt. C．My teacher.
17．Which season was it when (当……的时候) I went to Australia ( )
A．It was autumn. B．It was winter. C．It was spring.
18．What did I do in Australia ( )
A．I went ice-skating and bought presents.
B．I played football and ate nice food.
C．I played with snow and made some friends.
19．How did I go there ( )
A．By subway. B．By plane. C．By ship.
20．How did I feel in the end ( )
A．I was angry. B．I was bored. C．I was excited, but also tired.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hi, I am Alan. I like travelling. Last summer holiday, I went to Hawaii with my parents. We went there by plane and stayed there for about half a month. We did a lot of interesting things there. The weather there was very cool. During the daytime, I went fishing by the sea and played beach volleyball with other travellers. I went swimming in the shallow water because it was safe. My mother went swimming a lot, and she also took lots of nice photos. My father was so brave that he went boating for a long time. He also went swimming and talked with other travellers on the beaches. In the evening, we usually stayed in the hotel and watched TV. My mother liked shopping very much, and she bought a lot of beautiful clothes for herself and a pair of shoes for me.
21．Alan stayed in Hawaii for about ______. ( )
A．a month B．fifteen days C．half a week
22．What was the weather like in Hawaii ( )
A．It was cool. B．It was cloudy. C．It was rainy.
23．The underlined word “shallow” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．深的 B．污染的 C．浅的
24．Which one is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A．Alan took the plane to Hawaii. B．Alan and his mother both swam in Hawaii.
C．Alan’s mother bought a pair of trousers for him.
“We’re going to move,” Jimmy said to Mr. James, her teacher, with tears(眼泪) in her eyes. “Dad lost his job and now we don’t have enough money to live in our house.” Pam was walking by and just heard Jimmy’s talk with Mr. James.
In the lunchroom Pam met Carol and said, “I’ve got something to tell you about Jimmy.” As she started to tell Carol about Jimmy’s dad, several other classmates stopped to listen. Pam felt bad telling what she had heard but she went on anyway.
After school, Pam saw some of her classmates are talking to Jimmy. “Where does your dad work ” one of the boys asked. Jimmy’s face turned red. She left without answering. Pam felt terrible, because she didn’t mean to hurt Jimmy. And she hadn’t thought that some of the classmates would make jokes and laugh at Jimmy about her father’s losing the job. Pam didn’t know what she could do to help Jimmy.
25．The story wants to tell us ________. ( )
A．It’s difficult to move away B．girls don’t like to talk to boys
C．student’s report to the teacher D．secrets are hard to keep
26．Jimmy’s family had to move because ________. ( )
A．her father lost his job B．they had a better place to live in
C．her classmates were not kind enough D．her father changed his job
27．Jimmy’s face turning red show that she didn’t ________. ( )
A．feel well enough B．know the answer
C．want to talk about her father D．want to leave others
28．Pam felt very sorry ________. ( )
A．and wanted to do something for Jimmy B．but went to laughing at Jimmy
C．so she stopped to listen to others D．and left without answering
29．The whole story happened ________. ( )
A．in class B．during and after school
C．at Mr. James’s office D．in the lunchroom
English is widely used throughout the world. So many people speak it as a second language. English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well. Karl Marx has set a good example for us. He once said, “when one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language.” In this way, he could use several languages. A saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn it well.
30．—Why do many people want to learn English well ( )
—Because ________.
A．English is very useful in the world. B．it’s easy to learn English well.
C．Karl Marx could learn English well. D．many people speak it as a second language.
31．What’s the meaning of the saying “Practice makes perfect.” ( )
A．练习会完美 B．熟能生巧 C．一技之长
32．—In which way, Karl Max could speak several languages ( )
—He ________.
A．learnt the language B．wrote the language
C．used the language D．listened to the language.
33．We can learn English well in this way. ( )
A．Be afraid of speaking English. B．Be afraid of making mistakes.
C．Listen to English once. D．Read more, speak more, write more and listen more.
34．What’s the best title of this passage ( )
A．English is very important B．How to learn English well
C．Foreign language is very difficult D．Karl Max has set a good example
Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children. And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o’clock. Nobody should be late.”
At ten to eleven, Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around preparing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o’clock, the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”
35．______ are going to have their holiday. ( )
A．Mr White and his family B．Only Mr and Mrs White C．Mrs White and her children
36．They are going to London by ______. ( )
A．taxi B．plane C．train
37．It will take them ______ to get to the airport by taxi. ( )
A．thirteen minutes B．half an hour C．an hour
38．They can get to the airport at about ______ at last. ( )
A．11:30 B．10:40 C．11:10
39．Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to ______. ( )
A．be late B．wake up C．miss the taxi
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what's in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister, Nancy came to him, "Oh, Mike, you are taking my present. What Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.
40．Mike got up at ______. ( )
A．twenty to six B．twenty past six C．six
41．The lovely dog was for ______. ( )
A．Nancy B．Nancy's sister C．Nancy's brother
42．The pretty dress was for ______. ( )
A．Mike B．Mike's sister C．Mike's brother
43．Mike got ______ presents from his family. ( )
A．only one B．two C．three
44．What's in the box for Mike ( )
A．A toy dog. B．A skateboard. C．Sorry, I don't know.
Aunt Jane’s birthday is coming. Her birthday is on the 18th of November. She will be forty years old. My father is younger than his sister. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her home. We are going to go there by train. We are leaving on Friday morning. And we are coming back on Sunday afternoon. The birthday party will be on Saturday. I am going to give my dear Aunt Jane a card. Look! I am making it now. I am using my colour pencils to draw some nice flowers on the card. I think Aunt Jane will like them very much. I am going to draw Aunt Jane a small cat on it, too. Because she likes cats. The card will be very beautiful. Dad says his sister will like it very much. I feel very happy.
45．Aunt Jane is ________ sister. ( )
A．my mother’s B．my father’s C．my sister’s
46．Aunt Jane will be ________ years old. ( )
A．40 B．44 C．14
47．I’m going to give my aunt ________. ( )
A．a cat B．a card C．some flowers
48．We are going there ________. ( )
A．on Friday B．on Saturday C．on Sunday
49．It will be a ________ trip. ( )
A．one-day B．two-day C．three-day
Daniel comes from Sydney. He is now staying in Beijing with his family. He usually gets up at about 6:30 am and has breakfast at 7:00 am. Then he leaves home at 7:15 am.
He gets to school at 7:45 am. His first class begins at 8:00 am. There are four lessons in the morning. Morning classes are over at 11:50 am, and he has lunch 10 minutes later.
Afternoon classes begin at 1:30 pm. There are two lessons in the afternoon. They are over at 3:10 pm. Daniel usually stays at school for another hour to play soccer, and then goes home.
50．Where is Daniel living now ( )
A．Sydney. B．Beijing. C．New York. D．Shenzhen.
51．When does Daniel’s first class begin ( )
A．At 7:15 am. B．At 7:45 am. C．At 8:00 am. D．At 8:15 am.
52．What time does Daniel have lunch ( )
A．At 11:50 am. B．At 12 o'clock.
C．At 12:10 pm. D．At 12:20 pm.
53．How many classes do they have a day ( )
A．Four. B．Two. C．Six. D．Eight.
54．After school, Daniel usually stays at school for one hour to ________. ( )
A．play soccer B．play basketball
C．do his homework D．play music
Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan, because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didn’t take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan. It was really a terrible trip.
55．—Where did Mike to in the winter holiday ( )
—He went to ________.
A．Beijing B．Hainan C．Xinjiang
56．Did they take any sweaters ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．They forgot.
57．—What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday ( )
—It was ________.
A．good B．hot C．bad
58．—What did they do in Hainan ( )
—They ________.
A．visited many beautiful places B．took a trip C．stayed in the room
59．—What does “terrible” mean(意思) ( )
—It means “________”
A．very good B．OK C．very bad
This term I came to NO. 8 Middle school. It is very beautiful and big. There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.
In the middle of the school there is a tall building. It's for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there. There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.
In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow books from it.
There is a dinning hall behind the tall building. Some of the students have lunch in it.
I like my new school very much.
60．There are _______ classes in No. 8 Middle school. ( )
A．36 B．34 C．35
61．The classroom is in _________. ( )
A．a tall building B．a library C．an office
62．Where is the library ( )
A．Behind the tall building.
B．Next to the tall building.
C．In front of the tall building.
63．How many students are there in my school ( )
A．120. B．1600. C．1800.
64．Which sentence(句子) is true ( )
A．Behind the school there is a tall building.
B．There is a dinning hall in the middle of the tall building.
C．All the teachers get ready for their lessons in some small rooms in the tall building.
On day, a farmer wen to see his son by train. On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat. He asked the woman beside the seat, “Is there anyone here ” “Oh, yes, of course! He will be back soon!”
The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.” Fifteen minutes later the train stared. “Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he can’t lost his bag!” The farmer said. After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly. “No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted. But it was too late.
65．A farmer wanted _____ on the train. ( )
A．his son B．a big bag C．a seat
66．_____, so he sat down. ( )
A．The woman asked the man to sit down.
B．The man was too tired.
C．The seat was empty.
67．The _____ threw the bag out of the window. ( )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
68．The _____ put the bag on the seat. ( )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
69．The Chinese meaning of the word“threw”is _____. ( )
A．取 B．扔 C．抓住
Jack is a little boy. He is only five years old. One day, he went to the cinema.It was his first time to do that. He was late. He bought a ticket quickly and ran into the cinema. But after two or three minutes he came out. bought a second ticket and ran into the cinema. After a few minutes he came out again and bought a third ticket Two or three minutes later he came out and bought another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked Jack. "Why do you buy so many tickets How many friends do you meet "Jack answered, "No, I have no friends here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears my ticket
70．Jack is only ________. ( )
A．four years old B．five years old C．three years old
71．It was his ________ time to go to the cinema. ( )
A．second B．third C．first
72．Jack bought ________ tickets in all (总共) that day. ( )
A．four B．three C．two
73．Does Jack have many friends ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes. he doesn’t.
74．The big boy is a ________. ( )
A．bad boy B．cinema worker C．foolish boy
选出正确的选项
Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, "Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us If you win, you'll get much food.”
“Really ” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.”
The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.
75．________ were good friends. （ ）
A．The cat and the cow B．The mouse and the cow C．The cat and the mouse
76．There was a _______ game. （ ）
A．basketball B．football C．volleyball
77．________often got up early. （ ）
A．The Cat B．The mouse C．The cow
78．________ went to the football match. （ ）
A．The mouse B．The cat C．The mouse and the cat
79．Did the mouse call the cat （ ）
A．Yes B．No. C．Sorry, I don't know
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的教育制度。
1．句意：在美国一年有几个学期？A2个。B1个。C3个。D4个。根据文中“There are two terms (学期) in a school year.”可知美国一个学年有2个学期，故选A。
2．句意：在美国暑假通常在什么时候开始？A二月。B五月。C七月。D九月。根据文中“The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June.”可知美国第二学期是从二月到六月，暑假从七月份开始，故选C。
3．句意：一学年的第二个学期有多长？A大约3个月。B大约5个月。C大约6个月。D大约7个月。根据文中“The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June.”可知美国第二学期是从二月到六月，大约5个月，故选B。
4．句意：放学后高中生干什么？A做家务。B去工作。C打垒球。D做有趣的事情。根据文中“After class, they do a lot of interesting things.”可知放学后高中生做很多有趣的事情，故选D。
5．句意：为什么许多美国的大学生放学后要工作？A为了帮助别人。B为了帮助父母。C为了学一些有用的东西。D为了挣学费。根据文中“They usually have to pay (付费), many college students work after school to get money for their studies.”可知美国大学生下课后工作是为了挣学费，故选D。
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了巴黎最著名的地标埃菲尔铁塔以及人们在埃菲尔铁塔上飞行。
6．句意：哪张是埃菲尔铁塔的照片？根据常识可知A符合，故选A。
7．句意：埃菲尔铁塔的二楼大约有_________高。A800米，B115米，C1000米。根据“This is about 115 meters above the ground.”这里离地面大约115米。可知二楼115米，故选B。
8．句意：全程飞行________。A800米，B115米，C1000米。根据“The whole flight is 800 meters long.”全程800米。可知全程800米，故选A。
9．句意：从埃菲尔铁塔起飞不是______。A有趣的，B令人兴奋的，C慢的。根据“That’s so fast!”那是快的！可知在埃菲尔铁塔不是慢的，故选C。
10．句意：游客乘坐_______完成飞行。A一天，B一个小时，C一分钟。根据“It takes a person one minute to fly.”一个人坐需要一分钟。可知游客完成飞行需要一分钟。故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特一家在为去伦敦度假做准备时发生的趣事。
11．句意： 将要去度假。A怀特一家，B怀特先生和怀特太太，C怀特太太和她的孩子们。根据文中“Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today.”可知怀特一家人将要去伦敦度假，故选A。
12．句意：他们将要乘 去伦敦。A汽车，B火车，C飞机。根据文中“And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty.”可知怀特一家要到机场乘飞机去伦敦，故选C。
13．句意：乘出租车到达机场将要花费他们 的时间。A15分钟，B20分钟，C半小时。根据文中“It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,”可知到达机场将要花费他们30分钟也就是半小时的时间，故选C。
14．句意：他们将要在 到达机场。A10: 50，B11: 10，C11: 40。根据文中“At eleven o'clock the taxi gets to their home.”和“so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前) twenty minutes.”可知怀特太太把家里的钟表都提前了20分钟，钟表显示11点，实际是10: 40，30分钟到达机场，时间应为11: 10，故选B。
15．句意：怀特太太把家里所有的钟表都提前20分钟是因为她不想 。A迟到，B准备，C错过出租车。根据文中“So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”可知怀特太太是担心迟到才调快的钟表，故选A。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文介绍的是作者去澳大利亚旅游的情况。
16．句意：我和谁去旅游了？A我的父母。B我的姑姑。C我的老师。根据文章“Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt.”得知我和姑姑去旅游了。故选B。
17．句意：当我到澳大利亚的时候是什么季节？A是秋季。B是冬季。C是春季。根据文章“ It was winter in Australia.”得知在澳大利亚是冬季。故选B。
18．句意：我在澳大利亚做什么了？A我去滑冰并且买了礼物。B我踢足球并且吃了好吃的食物。C我玩雪并且交了一些朋友。根据文章“ I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends too.”得知我滑冰，拍照。我还为朋友们买了一些礼物。故选A。
19．句意：我怎样去的那？A乘地铁。B乘飞机。C乘船。根据文章“We went to Australia by plane. ”得知我乘飞机去的那。故选B。
20．句意：最后我感觉怎么样？A我很生气。B我很无聊。C我很兴奋，但是我也很累。根据文章“I was excited, but I was very tired too. ”得知最后我很兴奋，但是我也很累。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了去年暑假，作者Alan和父母去了夏威夷。他们在那里做了很多有趣的事情。
21．句意：Alan在夏威夷呆了大约______。由短文中“We went there by plane and stayed there for about half a month.”可知，Alan在夏威夷待了约半个月，即约十五天。A一个月，B十五天，C半周。故选B。
22．句意：夏威夷的天气怎么样？由短文中“The weather there was very cool.”可知，夏威夷的天气很凉爽。A天气凉爽。B多云。C下雨了。故选A。
23．句意：划线的单词“shallow” 在中文中的意思是______。由短文中“because it was safe”并结合常识可推断，Alan是在浅水区游泳，由此推测shallow的意思是“浅的”。故选C。
24．句意：根据文章内容，哪一句是不正确的？A Alan乘飞机去的夏威夷。B Alan和他的母亲都在夏威夷游泳。C Alan的妈妈给他买了一条裤子。由短文中“she bought a lot of beautiful clothes for herself and a pair of shoes for me”可知， Alan的妈妈给他买的是一双鞋， 而不是一条裤子。故选C。
25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文讲了吉米跟詹姆斯老师说因为父亲失业要搬家了，帕姆恰巧听到，把这件事告诉了同学，其他同学因为这件事取笑吉米。
25．句意：故事告诉我们_______。A搬家很困难，B女孩不喜欢和男孩说话，C学生给老师的报告，D秘密很难保守，根据全文可知故事告诉我们秘密很难保守，故选D。
26．句意：吉米的家人不得不搬家，因为________。A她父亲失业了，B他们有一个更好的住处，C她的同学不够友善，D父亲换了工作，根据“‘Dad lost his job and now we don’t have enough money to live in our house.’”，可知吉米的家人不得不搬家，因为她父亲失业了，故选A。
27．句意：吉米的脸变红了，表明她不_______。A感觉很好，B知道答案，C想谈论她的父亲，D离开其他人，根据“Jimmy’s face turned red. She left without answering.”，可知吉米的脸变红了，表明她不想谈论她的父亲，故选C。
28．句意：帕姆感觉很抱歉，_________。A想为吉米做点什么，B但开始嘲笑吉米，C所以她停下来听别人说话，D没有回答就走了，根据“ Pam didn’t know what she could do to help Jimmy.”，可知帕姆感觉很抱歉，想为吉米做点什么，故选A。
29．句意：整个故事发生_______。A在课堂上，B上学期间和放学后，C在詹姆斯先生的办公室，D在餐厅里，根据文章内容可知故事发生在上学期间和放学后，故选B。
30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何学好英语。
30．题干句意：—为什么很多人想学好英语？—因为________。A英语在世界上很有用。B学好英语很容易。C卡尔·马克思能学好英语。D许多人把它作为第二语言。根据“English is widely used throughout the world. So many people speak it as a second language.”可知是在世界上广泛使用，很有用，故选A。
31．题干句意：“Practice makes perfect.”这句话是什么意思？根据“When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day.”可知是熟能生巧，故选B。
32．题干句意：—通过哪种方式，卡尔·马克斯会说几种语言？—他________。A学会了语言，B写了语言，C用了语言，D听了语言。根据“He once said, ‘when one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language.’”可知是使用语言，故选C。
33．题干句意：我们可以用这种方式学好英语_______。A害怕说英语。B害怕犯错误。C听英语一次。D多读，多说，多写，多听。根据“When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day.”可知要D多读，多说，多写，多听。故选D。
34．题干句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A英语很重要，B如何学好英语，C外语很难，D卡尔·马克斯树立了一个好榜样，根据“Only in this way can we learn it well.”和文章内容可知是如何学好英语，故选B。
35．A 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文讲了怀特一家要去伦敦旅行，怀特太太昨晚睡觉前把所有的表都提前了20分钟，避免家人迟到。
35．句意：______要去度假。A怀特先生和他的家人，B只有怀特先生和夫人，C怀特夫人和她的孩子，根据“Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children.”，可知怀特先生和他的家人要去度假，故选A。
36．句意：他们要乘______去伦敦。A出租车，B飞机，C火车，根据“And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty.”，可知他们要乘飞机去伦敦，故选B。
37．句意：乘出租车到机场需要______。A13分钟，B半小时，C一个小时，根据““It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says.”，可知乘出租车到机场需要半小时，故选B。
38．句意：他们最终可以在______左右到达机场。根据全文可知坐出租车去机场需要半个小时，出租车11点到的，但是怀特夫人把表调快了20分钟，所以他们可以在11:10左右到达机场，故选C。
39．句意：怀特夫人把他们所有的钟表都提前了二十分钟，因为她不想______。A迟到，B醒来，C错过出租车，根据全文可知怀特夫人不想迟到，故选A。
40．B 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C
【分析】本文讲述了圣诞节早上迈克早起找礼物的事。
40．句意：迈克在______起床。A五点四十，B六点二十，C六点，根据原文On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. 可知他在六点二十起床，故选B。
41．句意：这只可爱的狗是给______。A南希，B南希的妹妹，C南希的弟弟，根据原文"Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. 可知狗是给迈克的，故选C。
42．句意：漂亮的连衣裙是给______。A迈克，B迈克的姐姐，C麦克的弟弟，根据原文 "Oh, Mike, you are taking my present. What Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. 可知连衣裙是给南希的，故选B。
43．句意：迈克收到家人的______礼物，A仅仅一件，B两件，C三件，根据原文 "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.可知他收到小狗和另一个盒子共两件礼物，故选B。
44．句意：迈克的盒子里是什么？A一只玩具狗，B一个滑板，C不好意思，我不知道。根据原文Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.可知盒子没有打开，所以不知道里面是什么，故选C。
45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C
【分析】本文讲述了作者姑姑的生日快到了，他们一家要去姑姑家的故事。
45．句意：珍姑妈是_____妹妹。A我妈妈的，B我爸爸的，C我姐姐的，根据My father is younger than his sister.可知是作者爸爸的妹妹。故选B。
46．句意：珍姑姑将_____岁了。根据She will be forty years old. 可知她将四十岁了。故选A。
47．句意：我打算给我姑姑_____。A一只猫，B一张卡片，C一些花，根据I am going to give my dear Aunt Jane a card.可知是卡片。故选B。
48．句意：我们打算_____去那。A在星期五，B在星期六，C在星期日，根据We are leaving on Friday morning. 可知是在星期五的早上离开。故选A。
49．句意：它将是一次_____旅行。A一天的，B两天的，C三天的，根据We are leaving on Friday morning. And we are coming back on Sunday afternoon.可知是两天的旅行。故选C。
50．B 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了丹尼尔现在和他的家人在北京学校生活。
50．句意：丹尼尔现在住在哪里？A悉尼。B北京。C纽约。C深圳。根据短文中的Daniel comes from Sydney. He is now staying in Beijing with his family. 可知丹尼尔现在在北京，故选B。
51．句意：丹尼尔第一节课什么时候开始？A在上午7:15。B在上午7:45。C在上午8:00。D在上午8:15。根据短文中的 His first class begins at 8:00 am.可知他的第一节课在上午八点开始，故选C。
52．句意：丹尼尔在什么时间吃午饭？A在上午11:50。B在12点钟。C在下午12:10。D在下午12:20。根据短文中的Morning classes are over at 11:50 am, and he has lunch 10 minutes later.可知上午课11:50结束，十分钟后吃午饭，丹尼尔在12点钟吃午饭，故选B。
53．句意：他们一天有多少节课？A四。B二。C六。D八。根据短文中的There are four lessons in the morning.There are two lessons in the afternoon. 可知上午有四节课，下午有两节课，一天有六节课，故选C。
54．句意：放学后，丹尼尔通常在学校呆一个小时____。A踢足球，B打篮球，C做作业，D播放音乐，根据短文中的 Daniel usually stays at school for another hour to play soccer, and then goes home.可知放学后，丹尼尔通常在学校呆一个小时踢足球，故选A。
55．B 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．C
【分析】短文大意：介绍迈克一家去海南旅行的故事。
55．句意：—迈克寒假去哪里了？—他去了______。A北京，B海南，C新疆，根据 I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday.可知是海南。故选B。
56．句意：他们带着毛衣了吗？根据We didn’t take one coat or sweater. 可知没有带毛衣，故做否定回答，故选B。
57．句意：—这个假期海南的天气怎么样？—天气______。A好的，B热的，C坏的，根据This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. 可知天气不好。故选C。
58．句意：—他们在海南做什么？—他们______。A参观了很多美丽的地方，B旅行，C呆在房间里，根据We didn’t take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. 可知他们呆在餐馆里。故选C。
59．句意：—“terrible”的意思是什么？—它的意思是______。A非常好，B可以，C非常坏，根据It was really a terrible trip.可知是很不好的一次旅行。故选C。
60．B 61．A 62．C 63．C 64．C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了第八中学的教室，老师办公室、图书馆和餐厅。
60．句意：第八中学有____班级。根据短文中的There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.可知第八中学有34个班级，故选B。
61．句意：教室在_____里。A一幢高楼，B一个图书馆，C一个办公室，根据短文中的In the middle of the school there is a tall building. It's for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there.可知教室在一幢高楼里，故选A。
62．句意：图书馆在哪里？A在高楼的后面，B紧挨着高楼，C在高楼的前面，根据短文中的In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library.可知图书馆在高楼的前面，故选C。
63．句意：我的学校有多少名学生？根据短文中的There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.可知我的学校有1800名学生，故选C。
64．句意：哪个句子是正确的？A学校后面有一个高楼。B在那幢高楼的中间有一个餐厅。C所有的老师都在高楼里的一些小房间里准备上课。根据短文中的In the middle of the school there is a tall building. There is a dinning hall behind the tall building. There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.可知学校中间有一个高楼，高楼后面有一间餐厅，所有的老师都在高楼里的一些小房间里准备上课，C选项是正确的，故选C。
65．C 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B
【分析】65．句意：一个农民想在火车上找个_____。A他的儿子，B一个大包，C座位。结合On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat.可知农民想在火车上找个座位，故选C。
66．句意：_____，所以他坐了下来。A女人让男人坐下，B他太累了，C座位是空的。结合The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.”可知农民坐下因为他累了，故选B。
67．句意：_____把包扔出了窗外。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly.可知农民把包扔出了窗外，故选C。
68．句意：_____把包放在座位上。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合“No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted.可知女人把包放在座位上，故选A。
69．句意：threw的中文意思是_____。结合前句“Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he can’t lost his bag!” The farmer said和后句“No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted.可知threw的中文意思是扔，故选B。
70．B 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．B
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述杰克去电影院看电影发生的事儿。
70．句意：杰克只有__。由短文 He is only five years old.可知杰克只有五岁，A四岁，B五岁，C三岁，故选B。
71．句意：那是他__次去电影院。由短文It was his first time to do that.可知那是他第一次去电影院，A第二，B第三，C第一，故选C。
72．句意：杰克那天一共买___张票。由短文短文可知他一共买了四张票，A四，B三，C二，故选A。
73．句意：杰克有很多朋友吗？由短文"Jack answered, "No, I have no friends here.可知杰克没有朋友，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
74．句意：那个大男孩是一个___。由短文推测那个男孩应是电影院工作人员，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
75．C 76．B 77．B 78．A 79．B
【解析】75．根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.（很久以前，有一只猫和一只老鼠。它们是好朋友。）可知猫和老鼠是好朋友。C选项正确。故答案为: C。
76．根据短文叙述There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.（明天森林里有一场足球赛。）可知有一场足球赛。B选项正确。故答案为B。
77．根据短文叙述So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. （因此猫对老鼠说：“亲爱的，我经常睡觉。你每天起床很早。”）可知是老鼠起床早。B选项正确。故答案为: B。
78．根据短文叙述The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match.（第二天，老鼠起来了。他去了足球赛。）可知是老鼠。A选项正确。故答案为: A。
79．根据短文叙述But he didn't call the cat.（可是他没有叫猫。）可知没叫，用否定回答。故答案为B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)