2025年天津市南开中学高一期末——英语（PDF版，含答案，含听力原文及音频）

南开中学2024-2025学年度第二学期质量监测 (二)
高一英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟
第Ⅰ卷 (共85分)
第一部分：听力(15题，每题1分，满分15分)：
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. A writer. B. A book. C. A picture.
2. What is the woman doing
A. Attending a lecture. B. Signing the agreement.
C. Reading the agreement again.
3. What is the man's favorite free-time activity
A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book.
C. Listening to the music.
4. What does the man mean
A. He was too easy to go for it.
B. He was short of money then.
C. He didn't know about the concert.
5. Where are the speakers
A. On a ship. B. In a theatre. C. On a plane.
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面5段的对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8三个小题。
6. What's the biggest crime problem in the woman's country
A. Drug addicts. B. Car theft. C. Burglary.
7. What causes so much crime according to the man
A. Education isn't enough.
B. The police and courts are weak.
C. The gap is big between the rich and the poor.
8. What does the woman think of the man's opinion
A. Practical. B. Impractical. C. Doubtful.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11三个小题。
9. What does the man seem most concerned about
A. The woman's musical background.
B. The woman's economic situation.
C. The woman's decision to take on so much work.
10. Why did the woman drop her chemistry course
A. It wasn't a requirement.
B. She entered the hospital.
C. She already knew the material.
11. When does the conversation take place
A. Just before the semester begins.
B. After the first week of classes.
C. In the middle of the semester.
听第8段材料，回答第12至 15四个小题。
12. What is Daniel
A. A singer. B. An actor. C. A film producer.
13. How many places of interest did Daniel visit in China
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. Which word can be best used to describe Daniel
A. Materialistic. B. Passionate. C. Indifferent.
15. Which of the following isn't Daniel's interest
A. English. B. Directing. C. Drawing.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：单项选择(共20题，每题0.5分，满分10分)
16. — I love the film“Aquaman” and the heroine, in particular.
—— . Don't you think the violence in it goes too far
A. That's not the point B. I beg to differ
C. I feel the same way D. I can't agree more
17. The athlete, by the coach repeatedly for his carelessness in training,finally decided to focus on improving his weak points.
A. having been criticized B. being criticized
C. criticized D. to have been criticized
18. There are some characters in Jane Austen's books in lives a slight fall of snow is an event.
A. found; her B. to find; whom
C. found; whose D. finding; their
19. Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.
A. have desired B. desired
C. have been desiring D. has been desiring
20. It was her dedication to helping others impressed everyone at the event.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
21. The movie is boring. By the time the movie ended,I asleep.
A. have fallen B. have been fallen C. had fallen D. had been fallen
22. We hoped that by the end of the year we the job.
A. had finished B. finished
C. would have finished D. will finish
23. She is the only one of those who a winner of the scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
24. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, have been read hundreds of times previously.
A. all of whom B. each of whom
C. all of which D. each of which
25. People are the use of alternative energy sources because the rate we are now consuming fuels like gas and oil is shocking and they may run out one day.
A. wrestling with; by which B. pushing for; at which
C. catching up on; at which D. calling on; on which
26. When the audience heard the comedian's hilarious joke, they immediately
A. broke into a smile B. burst into tears
C. held their breath D. lost their temper
27. If everyone in the community works together to protect the environment, we can truly .
A. make a difference B. break the ice
C. hit the road D. burn the midnight oil
28. Walking through the museum, I noticed a gallery, on walls were displayed ancient artifacts.
A. whose B. its C. which D. that
29. — You seem to be very upset this afternoon.
— . I should not have said so much about Jack's family.
A. Never say never B. Pull your weight
C. Loose lips sink ships D. Get a load of it
30. The unique facial makeup art in Beijing Opera is called“Lianpu”, the personalities, psychological and physical features of the characters.
A. demonstrating B. to demonstrate
C. having demonstrated D. to have demonstrated
31. In the country Bhutan, weather vary dramatically from place to place,day to day or even within the same day.
A. can B. shall C. must D. need
32. When the bell rings, all the candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A. would B. shall C. could D. might
33. All entrances to the national park are closed due to the severe damage caused by the recent heavy snow.
A. temporarily B. definitely C. originally D. ultimately
34. The government's of a state of emergency sent shock waves through the country, mobilizing immediate resources and public attention.
A. declaration B. announcement C. claim D. statement
35. Such wonders a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly exciting and inspiring to witness, and it can be these moments shape children's lives forever and motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future.
A. that, when B. as, that C. which, when D. that, that
第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
Heimaey is a small island off the southern coast of Iceland of just 4,200 people.But with its neighboring islands, there 36 the world's largest puffin colony(海鹦群). Each spring, puffins go to the islands to breed. Around August, baby puffins37 their way to the ocean. That's when the 38 begins.
Baby puffins leave at night by instinct(本能) and follow the light of the 39to the sea. But they are 40 by bright lights. Every year,a large number 41lost. Worse still, the lost birds are 42 hit by cars or eaten by cats.
Each breeding season, the 43 of Heimaey start their own midnight44 , which is called the Puffling Patrol. They 45 to form search parties.“When you see a bird, you try to 46 it and guide it into the box,” Eldur Hansen,a 14-year-old boy said.
The next morning, they take the birds to the beach for 47 . Over the years,kids have even developed a 48 method. “You do not throw them like a baseball,” Eldur says. “You hold them in both hands. Then 49 your arms out in front of you and let go.” Before being set 50 , the birds are 51 and tagged(附上标签) for tracking purposes.
“Thanks to kids’ help, we scientists have learned that baby puffins now weigh less. That means
they have a 52 chance of survival,” says Erpur Hansen,Eldur's dad, a researcher in the Southeast Iceland Nature Research Center.
Scientists worry puffins will 53 completely. But the kids give 54 to Erpur Hansen. “The 55 is that people can make a difference,” he says. “Each time these kids help a bird get back to the ocean, they show us that.”
36. A. has B. lives C. stands D. contains
37. A. search B. continue C. make D. follow
38. A. life B. journey C. trouble D. luck
39. A. sun B. moon C. candle D. bulb
40. A. puzzled B. excited C. delighted D. surprised
41. A. get into B. give off C. figure out D. end up
42. A. slightly B. fluently C. mainly D. hardly
43. A. scientists B. children C. birds D. adults
44. A. adventure B. voyage C. research D.competition
45. A. collect B. get C. turn D. gather
46. A. corner B. run C. catch D. count
47. A. sale B. freedom C. fun D. release
48. A. gentle B. calm C. tough D. rough
49. A. take B. fold C. spread D. wave
50. A. up B. down C. apart D. free
51. A. raised B. weighed C. eaten D. tapped
52. A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better
53. A. die away B. die out C. die down D. die off
54. A. source B. love C. energy D. patience
55. A. purpose B. news C. story D. message
第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Austin Children's Museum
This 7,000-square-foot museum aims to entertain and educate children up to age9. In its Global City exhibit, people can go shopping for groceries, order lunch at a diner, pretend that they' re doctors or construction workers, and more. In other fun exhibits, they learn about Austin's history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farm.
Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a. m.~5:00 p. m.
On Sunday,12:00 a. m.~5:00 p. m.
Address:201 Colorado St, Austin, Texas 78701
Phone:512-4722499
Brooklyn Children's Museum
Founded in 1899, it is the world's oldest children's museum, featuring interactive exhibits, workshops, and special events. The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix welcomes young virtuosos(名家).
Open time: From Wednesday to Friday,2:00 p. m.~5:00 p. m.
On Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a. m.~5:00 p. m.
Address: 145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 1213
Phone:718-7354400
Children’ s Discovery Museum
This museum's hand-on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the created worlds, and among people of different cultures and times. Exhibits include Streets, a 5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with streets lights, and waterworks,which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system.
Open time: From Monday to Saturday, 10:00 a. m.~5:00 p. m.
On Sunday, from noon. Closed on holidays.
Address: 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110
Phone:408-2985437
Children's Museum of Indianapolis
This museum is the largest of its kind. Exhibits cover science, culture, space,history, and explorations. Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee), the 33-foot-high Water Clock, the Playscape gallery for preschools, and the Dinosphere exhibit, along with hand-on science exhibits.
The largest gallery, the Center for Exploration, is designed for ages 12 and up.
Open time: From Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a. m.~5:00 p. m.
Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25.
Address: 3000 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208
Phone:317-3343322
56. Suppose December 25 is Tuesday, which of the following museums can you visit
A. Children's Discovery Museum. B. Brooklyn Children's Museum.
C. Austin Children's Museum. D. Children's Museum of Indianapolis.
57. If you want to see how pumps can move water through a reservoir system, you should visit the museum in .
A. Texas B. California C. New York D. Indiana
58. After entering the museum you need to pay an additional fee to see .
A. the Center for Exploration B. Waterworks
C. the Global City exhibit D. the Space Quest Planetarium
59. Which of the following is not exhibited in Children's Museum of Indianapolis
A. culture B. history C. special events D. explorations
60. The purpose of writing this passage is to .
A. ask adults to visit museums
B.compare some museums and decide which one is the best
C. introduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their children
D. introduce some exhibits and museums to foreigners
B
Our first welcome to the UK wasn't from the staff of Heathrow Airport or the coach driver who entered into our lives to take us to our new city and new home for the next three weeks. It was, in
fact, the noisy and energetic seagulls(海鸥) full of songs that flew down to us. When left from the planes' exits passage, we still could hear their loud and clear songs through the glasses. It was amazing that they lifted our spirits and cheered us up after our stupidly long and awful journey.
These seagulls welcomed my Chinese people into their home with open wings and if they could speak instead of merely squawk(鸟叫),I'm sure we would've struck up some bright and harmonious relationship. They liked to hover(盘旋) overhead around with childlike greetings they sang or just simply walk fearlessly close to our feet. Some of us saved bread our host family prepared in the lunchboxes for these friends. And lovely, we would like to share what we have for the rest of eternity(永恒).
But Julie, the mother of my host family, who then I stayed with, does not think so. Strangely as well, she could not give any reasons. The closed and squawk-proof double-glazing explains. Perhaps she prefers to sleep with her windows open but she always fails to do that, because those birds seemed to like staying up till next morning,wholly screaming for her on and on. And they decide to keep doing so every single night. Furthermore, every time she has to wash the marble floor of the gardens, Julie would look up around and swear to the droppings(鸟粪) shortly followed by a smile on her face towards me and said:“They are friendly to you.”
But stop thinking that she hates the creatures and never plans to have a change.Because there is another side to her evident feelings towards the birds. We will do some shopping at weekends and every time there Julie doesn't forget to put a big bag of wild birdseed(鸟食) into her carriage which costs quite more than milks or juices for one week. I can see what it goes for since she refills the wild bird feeder(喂食器)before a big hurry to drive to work every morning and when working she knows what is happening back at home — seagulls are enjoying the seed and leaving for next morning.
I'm leaving soon and not likely, I guess, though I hope not, to get back to see my friends here in England in the future. I said I would miss all friends living here including the seagulls. And when Julie was refilling the feeder again, she said:“They' re nice but they are not my friends.”
61. According to the first paragraph, we can know that .
A. they felt disappointed at not being welcomed by any local people as they landed
B. those birds were more energetic and friendly than the local people
C. they didn't like to be welcomed by the seagulls since they were noisy and stupid
D. they felt surprised to find seagulls there shortly after they landed
62. What does“squawk-proof double-glazing” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. a window used to keep noise out B. a cage used for keeping birds
C. birdseed used to feed the seagulls D. a shotgun used for catching birds
63. Julie said the seagulls were nice but not her friends for the following reasons EXCEPT that .
A. the seagulls disturbed her every night
B. the seagulls dirtied her garden
C. the birdseeds were not cheap
D. the seagulls were friendly to her guests
64. What's the best title for this passage
A. Birds in London B. Feed What You Want to Kill
C. Bite the Hand that Feed You D. Birds Can Welcome
65. The passage is most possibly taken from .
A. a report about birds B. a book about London
C. a magazine about travelling D. a brochure about host family
C
A federal judge in California has dismissed a lawsuit against the Coca-Cola company which argued that Diet Coke misled people to believe the drink would help them lose weight.
The case was brought by Shana Becerra who said that she had bought and drank Diet Coke because she believed it would contribute to weight loss and healthy weight management. She alleged(断言) that Diet Coke had the opposite effect, citing studies that she claimed showed sweeteners with no nutritional value like those used in Diet Coke caused weight gain and increased risk of certain diseases.
Although Coca-Cola’ s arguments against the suit were not adequate, Judge William Alsup said the prosecutor(检察官) failed to show that consumers were likely to be deceived by the advertising.
Alsup dismissed the case because Becerra had not met the requirement that“members of the public are likely to be deceived”. “In supermarkets, Diet Coke is displayed next to regular soft drinks and is not sold in the health-food section.Reasonable consumers would understand that Diet Coke merely deletes the calories usually present in regular Coke, and that the caloric reduction will lead to weight loss only as part of an overall sensible diet and exercise regimen (养生法) dependent on individual metabolism(新陈代谢),” Alsup said in the decision.
Alsup said the studies cited by Becerra suggest a connection between Diet Coke-type drinks and weight gain, but they do not suggest causation. He added that one of the studies even says that weight gain is“due to the behavior of consumers, rather than the effects of non-nutritive sweeteners.” Alsup also rejected the idea that Diet Coke advertising would suggest advertising will feature healthy and attractive consumers enjoying the subject products and will not star the unhealthy and unfit.”
The decision on Tuesday, said that the prosecutor has until March 22 to file a motion to amend the complaint. A spokesperson for the Coca-Cola company said they were content with the fact that the court dismissed prosecutor baseless complaint.
66. What was the lawsuit against
A. The advertisements exaggerated the health effects of Diet Coke.
B. The Coca-Cola company misled people to believe the safety of its products.
C. One of Coca-Cola’ s drinks made people think it would make them thinner.
D. The judge discriminated the consumers in favor of the Coco-Cola company.
67. What are the side effects of sweeteners
A. They stimulate people's spirits and make them energetic.
B. They add a nice touch to the soft drinks and make them popular.
C. They provide nutritious refreshment for fat consumers.
D. They increase people's weight and the potential possibility of getting sick.
68. Why did Judge William Alsup dismiss the charge
A. Because the prosecutor couldn't provide solid evidence to support her lawsuit.
B. Because the Coca-Cola company didn’ t do anything wrong.
C. Because he was reasonable enough to know the effects of soft drinks.
D. Because the consumer made no sense in this lawsuit.
69. According to Alsup, how can people lose weight with Diet Coke
A. They should reduce the calories they take in.
B. They should replace the regular Coca with Diet Coke.
C. They should reduce their drinking of Diet Coke.
D. They should pay attention to their diet and do exercise.
70. What was the Coca-Cola company's attitude towards the Judge's decision
A. Pleased. B. Regretful. C. Angry. D. Shameful.
D
Me: Hello Dad! I' ve an exam today.
He: All the best son! I'm getting a strong feeling. You' ll rock it today. May god bless you!
Me : Thank you dad. Bye! And I hang up the call.
My friend standing beside me chuckles, “Do you do this before every exam ” I answer, “Yes, I feel good and encouraged, and so do they.” It hardly takes a minute to call up your parents, but it gives a lot of confidence and makes their day too.
Not calling up parents is indeed a common mistake college students make. For me the most common mistake is treating it like school. When I went to university,most of the people around me came straight from school. They had the thought like children who were being forced to do something. They skipped classes, sat at the back talking during lectures and even didn't do the reading! They were still in“school”mode, thinking that the point was to get through it with the least effort.
For my part, I was there after working in a beer factory for three years. I knew that I had gone to university because I wanted to learn. I wasn't there because my teachers at school made me go, or my parents made me go, or because my friends were all going. I had chosen to go. I think that this put me in a different mind. I read all the set texts and I went to all the lectures and seminars. Don't get
me wrong. I had fun too, but I was there to learn and I learnt a lot. I enjoyed it and it was rewarding to learn about the authors, their works, the critic's opinions etc.
The kids around me thought that reading six novels for a module and going to a lecture for each novel was too much work. They would read one novel, go to the lecture for that one and write their essay on that one book. They thought that they were really clever to work out an easier way of doing it. But they were tricking themselves out of an education!
There are other mistakes that may cause future regrets for the college students.A large number of them focus too hard on getting good grades, showing no interest in out-of-class side projects. Some complain that they are too busy because of school.As a matter of fact, they do not seriously treat all the free resources that universities have to offer.
71. The writer begins the passage with a dialogue in order to .
A. show off his writing skills B. expect his friend to admire him
C. lead in the topic naturally D. show he likes making phone calls
72. What do most university students usually do in the opinion of the writer
A. They attend every class for free chatting.
B. They highly praise independent learning.
C. They avoid reading books all the time.
D. They show little interest in active learning.
73. Why did the writer want to go to college
A. Because his parents forced him to.
B. Because he was dying for knowledge.
C. Because his teachers asked him to.
D. Because he learned from his friend.
74. What do the underlined sentences in Paragraph 5 mean
A. They lost their learning chances without noticing it.
B. They made up excuses for their laziness in learning.
C. They often pretended to be working hard at everything.
D. They told lies about what they were doing in college.
75. According to the passage, college students are supposed to .
A. stop being hard on themselves academically
B. make the most of the university they go to
C. have some relaxation after taking classes
D. feel thankful for what they are doing now
第II卷
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共15分)
第四部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 15 分)
第一节：单词填空。(共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
76. They took her resignation as c (证实) of their suspicions.
77. People were desperately seeking s (庇护所) from the gunfire.
78. Rewards can be f (灵活的) working hours.
79. The i (强度) of the work left little room for personal grief or anxiety.
80. Another flight would be arranged on Saturday if s (足够的) demand arose.
81. Symptoms included f (频繁的) dryness in the mouth.
82. Speed is the e (必不可少的、基本的) ingredient of all athletics.
83. Price is determined through the i (相互作用) of demand and supply.
84. Subjects were picked to inspire or e (让人快乐).
85. Humour is a more e (有效的) defense than violence.
第二节：用所给短语的适当形式填空，选项中有两项为多余选项。(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
have yet to account for throw new light on refer to…… as reach out to fly off like no other but then again beyond recognition attach... to rise to one's feet in terms of
Last Sunday, my grandma and I stepped into her favorite old cafe. It had been renovated(翻新), almost 86 , but thankfully, the familiar warmth still lingered(萦绕).
Decades ago, this place was where Grandpa first 87 Grandma—— shyly handing her a rose across the table. Seeing it, Grandma’ s eyes lit up, and she 88to accept it. Maybe that was love at the first sight. Their love story, simple yet touching,89 what" true connection" means.
As we sat,a waiter's tray 90 accidentally, but he caught it just in time.Grandma laughed, recalling how Grandpa once 91 a love note her favorite book. " He always 92 that book our' secret diary', " she said,smiling.
93 modern renovations, the cafe now has a glass roof— but some corners 94 be updated. Time has changed many things, but the cafe's soul remains. It deserves its reputation as a witness to love. We left with hearts full,knowing that memories of this place would never fade, for they give us experiences95 .
天津市南开中学2024—2025学年度第二学期质量监测(二)
高一英语答案
听力: 1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 ABABC
单选: 16-20 BACDC 21-25CCDCB
26-30AAACA 31-35ABAAB
完形填空: 36-40 BCCBA 41-45DCBAD
46-50ADACD 51-55BABCD
阅读： CBDCC DACBC CDADA CDBAB
76. confirmation； 77. shelter(s)；78. flexible ；79. intensity ；80. sufficient
81. frequent ；82. essential ；83. interaction ；84. entertain； 85. effective
86. beyond recognition;
87. reached out to;
88. rose to her feet;
89. threw new light on/ throws new light on;
90. flew off;
91. attached… to;
92. referred to… as;
93. In terms of;
94. have yet to;
95. like no other