2026年中考英语一轮复习 非谓语动词(含答案解析)

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名称 2026年中考英语一轮复习 非谓语动词(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 非谓语动词
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025 徐汇区)It's important for designers ______ user﹣friendly products.(  )
A.create B.creating C.to create D.created
2.(2025 徐汇区)You can use the printer on the desk ________ the photos.(  )
A.to print B.print C.printing D.printed
3.(2025 徐汇区)He keeps ________ every day because it makes him strong.(  )
A.run B.runs C.running D.to run
4.(2025 前郭县)—Why are you so angry with your little sister?
—Because she always requires me her out to play.(  )
A.takes B.take C.to take
5.(2025 麦积区)The important thing is not to stop .(  )
A.question B.to question
C.questioning D.questions
6.(2025 红桥区)Florence Nightingale worked hard______the hospital clean and save soldiers' lives.(  )
A.make B.made C.to make D.makes
7.(2025 凉州区月考)—Can you tell me ________ English at home?
—By listening to the English programs and watching English movies.(  )
A.what to learn B.how to learn
C.when to learn D.where to learn
8.(2025 凉州区)He worked day and night and tried ________ the task ahead of time.(  )
A.finish B.finishes C.finished D.to finish
9.(2025 武都区月考)The teachers always ask the students to pay attention the classroom clean.(  )
A.to keep B.to keeping
C.keeping D.keep
10.(2025 凉州区) computer games too much is bad for your study.(  )
A.Played B.Playing
C.To playing D.Play
11.(2025 凉州区)She is such a shy girl,so she doesn't dare in public.(  )
A.to speak B.speaking
C.to speaking D.speaks
12.(2025 武清区月考)My younger sister managed ______ the high mountain.(  )
A.climb B.climbing C.to climb D.climbed
13.(2025 东海县月考) Russell had much difficulty Chinese,so he often asked Mr.Zhao help.(  )
A.understanding;for B.understanding;of
C.to understand;of D.to understand;for
14.(2025 凤山县月考)—How do you study for a test?
—I study for a test by cards and reviewing them after class.(  )
A.make B.making C.to make
15.(2025 泗阳县月考)—Thanks god!Meng Wanzhou has successfully returned to China.
—You can't imagine how much difficulty China had ________ the problem.(  )
A.solve B.to solve C.solving D.solved
16.(2025 常州月考)The Chinese language seems to be a bridge China to the rest of the world.(  )
A.connected B.connects
C.connecting D.is connected
17.(2025 常州月考)Xu Xiake devoted most of his time and wrote his book of travels.(  )
A.travel B.to traveling
C.to travel D.travelling
18.(2025 龙马潭区月考)Tom told me he had some problems ______ Chinese.He wanted me to help him.(  )
A. speaking B. speak C. to speak D. speaks
19.(2025 龙马潭区月考)My parents often warn me _____ too much junk food because it's bad for my health.(  )
A. not eating B. not to eat
C. eating D. to eat
20.(2025 龙马潭区月考)﹣How shall we spend this weekend?
﹣I suggest ______ for a picnic.(  )
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
21.(2025 榆树市月考)My father gives me a piece of good advice on to deal with the matter.(  )
A.what B.how C.why D.which
22.(2025 兴化市月考)I'm not good at Maths,especially having difficulty .(  )
A.solving problems
B.solve problems
C.to solve problems
D.to solving problems
23.(2025 榆树市月考)— You are quite good at running.How do you improve it?
— By a habit of early morning runs.(  )
A.keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps
24.(2025 兴化市月考)Millie is quiet and modest and easy .(  )
A.to work B.work with
C.to work with her D.to work with
25.(2025 长丰县月考)—Tom,pay attention to the glass on the table lightly,or it's broken easily.
—Yes,I will.(  )
A.lay B.laying C.lie D.lying
中考英语一轮复习 非谓语动词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025 徐汇区)It's important for designers ______ user﹣friendly products.(  )
A.create B.creating C.to create D.created
【考点】不定式作主语.
【答案】C
【分析】对于设计师来说,创造用户友好的产品是很重要的。
【解答】A.创造,为动词原形;B.创造,为动名词;C.创造,为动词不定式;D.创造,为动词过去式。根据句子结构可知,此处为固定句型"It's+形容词+for sb to do sth"意为"对某人来说做某事是……",其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
2.(2025 徐汇区)You can use the printer on the desk ________ the photos.(  )
A.to print B.print C.printing D.printed
【考点】动词不定式的一般式.
【答案】A
【分析】你可以使用桌子上的打印机来打印照片。
【解答】to print是动词不定式;print打印,是动词原形;printing是现在分词或动名词;printed是过去式或过去分词。根据use the printer on the desk(使用桌子上的打印机)可知,后面是目的状语,用动词不定式。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,要牢记动词不定式的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
3.(2025 徐汇区)He keeps ________ every day because it makes him strong.(  )
A.run B.runs C.running D.to run
【考点】动名词作动词宾语.
【答案】C
【分析】他每天坚持跑步,因为这让他变得强壮。
【解答】run跑步,A原形,B第三人称单数,C动名词,D不定式,固定搭配keep doing sth"坚持做某事",此处用动名词作宾语。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动名词的掌握。
4.(2025 前郭县)—Why are you so angry with your little sister?
—Because she always requires me her out to play.(  )
A.takes B.take C.to take
【考点】不定式作补语.
【答案】C
【分析】—你为什么对你妹妹这么生气?
—因为她总是要求我带她出去玩。
【解答】A.带,为动词第三人称单数形式;B.带,为动词原形;C.带,为动词不定式。根据题干,可知require sb to do sth"要求某人做某事",故用动词take的不定式。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
5.(2025 麦积区)The important thing is not to stop .(  )
A.question B.to question
C.questioning D.questions
【考点】动名词作动词宾语.
【答案】C
【分析】重要的是不要停止质疑。
【解答】question质疑,动词原形;to question不定式;questioning动名词/现在分词;questions第三人称单数形式。stop doing sth停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。这里表示不要停止质疑,用动名词questioning。
故选:C。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
6.(2025 红桥区)Florence Nightingale worked hard______the hospital clean and save soldiers' lives.(  )
A.make B.made C.to make D.makes
【考点】不定式作状语.
【答案】C
【分析】弗洛伦斯 南丁格尔努力工作,使医院保持清洁并拯救士兵的生命。
【解答】make使、让,动词原形;made过去式;to make不定式;makes第三人称单数形式。这里用不定式to make表示目的。
故选:C。
【点评】分析句子结构,掌握不定式表示目的的知识点,选择正确答案。
7.(2025 凉州区月考)—Can you tell me ________ English at home?
—By listening to the English programs and watching English movies.(  )
A.what to learn B.how to learn
C.when to learn D.where to learn
【考点】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构.
【答案】B
【分析】—你能告诉我如何在家学习英语吗?
—通过听英语节目和看英语电影。
【解答】what什么;how怎样;when何时;where哪里。根据"By listening to the English programs and watching English movies."可知,此句是问如何学英语,应用结构"how+动词不定式"。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式,根据固定搭配解答即可。
8.(2025 凉州区)He worked day and night and tried ________ the task ahead of time.(  )
A.finish B.finishes C.finished D.to finish
【考点】动词不定式的一般式.
【答案】D
【分析】他夜以继日地工作,试图提前完成任务。
【解答】finish完成,动词原形;finishes第三人称单数形式;finished过去式;to finish不定式。try to do sth努力做某事;try doing sth尝试做某事。根据"他夜以继日地工作"可知,此处是说努力提前完成任务,填to finish。
故选:D。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
9.(2025 武都区月考)The teachers always ask the students to pay attention the classroom clean.(  )
A.to keep B.to keeping
C.keeping D.keep
【考点】动名词作介词宾语.
【答案】B
【分析】老师总是要求学生注意保持教室干净。
【解答】keep,动词,保持,动名词是keeping,动词不定式是to keep;keep...clean保持......干净。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了pay attention to doing sth短语,表示注意干某事,空格处填to keeping。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动名词作介词的宾语。
10.(2025 凉州区) computer games too much is bad for your study.(  )
A.Played B.Playing
C.To playing D.Play
【考点】动名词.
【答案】B
【分析】玩太多电脑游戏对你的学习有害。
【解答】Played过去式;Playing动名词/现在分词;To playing介词+动名词;Play玩,动词原形。这里用动名词短语作主语,填动名词Playing。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握动名词短语作主语的知识点,结合语境,选择正确答案。
11.(2025 凉州区)She is such a shy girl,so she doesn't dare in public.(  )
A.to speak B.speaking
C.to speaking D.speaks
【考点】动词不定式的一般式.
【答案】A
【分析】她是如此害羞的一个女孩,因此她不敢在公共场合讲话。
【解答】to speak说,不定式;speaking动名词/现在分词;to speaking介词+动名词;speaks第三人称单数形式。dare to do sth."敢于做某事",固定搭配。
故选:A。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
12.(2025 武清区月考)My younger sister managed ______ the high mountain.(  )
A.climb B.climbing C.to climb D.climbed
【考点】动词不定式的一般式.
【答案】C
【分析】我的妹妹成功爬上了那座高山。
【解答】climb爬。A.动词原形;B.动名词;C.不定式;D.过去式。考查manage to do sth设法做某事。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.(2025 东海县月考) Russell had much difficulty Chinese,so he often asked Mr.Zhao help.(  )
A.understanding;for B.understanding;of
C.to understand;of D.to understand;for
【考点】动名词作介词宾语;表示原因、目的、让步、替代的介词.
【答案】A
【分析】拉塞尔在理解中文方面遇到了很多困难,所以他经常向赵先生寻求帮助。
【解答】understanding"理解",为动名词;to understand"理解",为动词不定式;for"为了";of"......的"。根据题干,可知have difficulty doing sth"做某事有困难",故用understand的动名词形式understanding;ask sb for help"寻求帮助"。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
14.(2025 凤山县月考)—How do you study for a test?
—I study for a test by cards and reviewing them after class.(  )
A.make B.making C.to make
【考点】动名词作介词宾语.
【答案】B
【分析】—你是如何为考试学习的?
—我通过制作卡片并在课后复习它们来为考试学习。
【解答】make制作。A.动词原形;B.动名词;C.不定式。接by后接动名词。by doing sth通过做某事。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.(2025 泗阳县月考)—Thanks god!Meng Wanzhou has successfully returned to China.
—You can't imagine how much difficulty China had ________ the problem.(  )
A.solve B.to solve C.solving D.solved
【考点】动名词.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣感谢上帝!孟晚舟已成功返回中国。
﹣﹣你无法想象中国解决这个问题有多困难。
【解答】solve解决,动词原形;to solve不定式;solving动名词/现在分词;solved过去式。have difficulty doing sth"做某事有困难"固定搭配,填动名词solving。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握固定搭配have difficulty doing sth"做某事有困难",分析选项,选择正确答案。
16.(2025 常州月考)The Chinese language seems to be a bridge China to the rest of the world.(  )
A.connected B.connects
C.connecting D.is connected
【考点】现在分词.
【答案】C
【分析】汉语似乎是连接中国和世界其他地方的桥梁。
【解答】根据"China to the rest of the world(中国和世界其他地方)"可知此处逻辑主语a bridge和动词connect之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作后置定语,表主动含义。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉现在分词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
17.(2025 常州月考)Xu Xiake devoted most of his time and wrote his book of travels.(  )
A.travel B.to traveling
C.to travel D.travelling
【考点】动名词作介词宾语.
【答案】B
【分析】徐霞客把大部分时间都花在旅行上,并写了游记。
【解答】travel旅行;to traveling旅行,介词+动名词;to travel旅行,动词不定式;travelling旅行,动名词/现在分词。结合Xu Xiake devoted most of his time(徐霞客花大部分时间)可知,应该是把大部分时间花在旅行上,devote time to doing sth为固定搭配,意为"花时间做某事",因此选to traveling符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
18.(2025 龙马潭区月考)Tom told me he had some problems ______ Chinese.He wanted me to help him.(  )
A. speaking B. speak C. to speak D. speaks
【考点】动名词作介词宾语.
【答案】A
【分析】汤姆告诉我他在说中文方面遇到了一些问题。他希望我能帮他。
【解答】speak,动词,说。选项A是动词的ing形式;选项B是动词原形;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是第三人称单数形式。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了have problems doing sth短语,意思是"干某事有困难",正确答案是A。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查动名词作宾语。
19.(2025 龙马潭区月考)My parents often warn me _____ too much junk food because it's bad for my health.(  )
A. not eating B. not to eat
C. eating D. to eat
【考点】动词不定式的否定式.
【答案】B
【分析】我的父母经常警告我不要吃太多垃圾食品,因为它对我的健康有害。
【解答】eat,动词,吃。选项A是动词ing形式的否定形式;选项B是动词不定式否定形式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是动词不定式。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了warn sb not to do sth短语,意思是"告诫某人不要干某事"。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。
20.(2025 龙马潭区月考)﹣How shall we spend this weekend?
﹣I suggest ______ for a picnic.(  )
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
【考点】动名词作动词宾语.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣我们这个周末怎么过?
﹣我建议去野餐。
【解答】go,动词,去。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动名词;选项C是动词原形;选项D是过去式。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了suggest doing sth短语,意思是"建议干某事",正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动名词作宾语。
21.(2025 榆树市月考)My father gives me a piece of good advice on to deal with the matter.(  )
A.what B.how C.why D.which
【考点】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构.
【答案】B
【分析】我的爸爸告诉我一条关于如何处理这件事的好建议。
【解答】what什么;how如何;why 为什么;which哪一个。分析结构,结合选项可知题干使用了"疑问词+动词不定式"结构作宾语。根据"to deal with the matter."可知此处指"如何处理这件事",how符合题意(how与deal with连用,what与do with连用)。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查"疑问词+动词不定式"结构作宾语。
22.(2025 兴化市月考)I'm not good at Maths,especially having difficulty .(  )
A.solving problems
B.solve problems
C.to solve problems
D.to solving problems
【考点】动名词作介词宾语.
【答案】A
【分析】我不擅长数学,尤其是在解决问题方面有困难。
【解答】solve,动词,解答;problem,名词,问题,困难。分析结构可知题干使用了have difficulty doing sth短语,表达干某事有困难。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查动名词作宾语的基本用法。
23.(2025 榆树市月考)— You are quite good at running.How do you improve it?
— By a habit of early morning runs.(  )
A.keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps
【考点】动名词作介词宾语.
【答案】C
【分析】— 你十分擅长跑步。你是怎么提高的?
— 通过养成晨跑的习惯。
【解答】keep坚持,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是动词不定式;C选项是动名词或者现在分词;D选项是第三人称单数形式;根据题干可知,介词by后跟动名词作介词宾语。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合介词后跟动名词作介词宾语准确作答。
24.(2025 兴化市月考)Millie is quiet and modest and easy .(  )
A.to work B.work with
C.to work with her D.to work with
【考点】动词不定式的一般式;动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】米莉既安静又谦虚,和她一起工作很轻松。
【解答】to work工作,是不定式;work with和她一起工作,是动词原形+介词;to work with her和她一起工作,是不定式;to work with和……一起工作,是不定式。根据Millie is quiet and modest and easy….(米莉既安静又谦虚,……很轻松。)可知,此处是说"米莉既安静又谦虚,和她一起工作很轻松。"be+形容词+to do sth.做某事……。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词不定式和动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
25.(2025 长丰县月考)—Tom,pay attention to the glass on the table lightly,or it's broken easily.
—Yes,I will.(  )
A.lay B.laying C.lie D.lying
【考点】动名词作介词宾语.
【答案】B
【分析】— 汤姆,注意轻轻地把玻璃杯放在桌子上,否则它很容易碎。
— 好的,我会的。
【解答】lay,动词,摆放;动名词是laying;lie,动词,躺;动名词是lying。分析结构可知题干使用了pay attention to doing sth短语,表示注意干某事,可先排除A和C。根据句意可知空格所填的词应表示"摆放",正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动名词的基本用法,理解动词lay和lie的意思区别。
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