2026年中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2025 徐汇区）
Life always has some precious memories that can be caught by a camera.Here are four photos chosen from thousands of ones.The photographers also share the stories behind these photos.Click "" to give your favourite one a like before January 30，2024.The winner who receives the most likes will get a camera—Canon 4000 D．
During the year my daughter Anna got into college，my mother was suffering from Alzheimer's （阿兹海默症）.She kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present!I told her Anna had already got one，but she would ask several times every day.So I took this photo in the winter holiday.Whenever she asked about it，I would show her the photo. （Bob）
At first，Wang Ming said he looked down upon his job.But every time he delivered medicine to sick people，carried essential items for the elderly upstairs，or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime （加班），he realized the importance of his job.Gradually，he fell in love with it.I interviewed him and took a photo during his work.See，there's sunshine in his smile. （Li Hao）
This is a photo of our family member，Tiantian.Look!How high she's jumping!Over a year ago，we found a yellow kitten with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin.My daughter insisted on taking her to the hospital.At last，I agreed.To our great surprise，the doctor saved her leg and two months later，she became healthy again. （Jenny）
My wife Zoe is a runner.Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really tough，but she worked hard to get ready for it.On the race day，she told me she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness.The cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going.When she finally crossed the finish line，I caught this unforgettable moment.Being disabled doesn't stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals.I'm so proud of my wife. （Peter）
（1）We can probably read the page from a 　 　.
A．diary
B．website
C．book
D．brochure
（2）　 　 has the best chance to win the prize of a camera so far.
A．Bob
B．Li Hao
C．Jenny
D．Peter
（3）The underlined word "it" refers to 　 　.
A．working overtime
B．working as a delivery man
C．a photo during the work
D．the sunshine in the smile
（4）Which of the photos was posted by Jenny？ 　 　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE？ 　 　
A．Bob took the photo to help his mother remember Anna.
B．Wang Ming changed the attitude towards his job.
C．In the end，the doctor saved Tiantian's leg successfully.
D．Zoe is probably a hard﹣working and strong﹣minded woman.
2．（2025 长汀县月考）Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place.Teenagers can make a difference，too.
Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16﹣year﹣old student in Wayne Hills High School.One day in school，he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils.The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom.But he did not know what to do with the pencils，so he just threw them away.
One day Kyle got some information from the Internet.Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly.So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them.Later Kyle joined a group called Right﹣to﹣Write as a volunteer.The group sends pencils to people around the world.They collect pencils and put them into bags.Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries.These travelers will give the pencils to people in need.
Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils.He has collected 3，790 pencils in just one month.What a good job he has done!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where did the cleaner work？ 　 　
A．At school.
B．In the supermarket.
C．On the street.
D．In the hospital.
（2）Why did the cleaner throw away the pencils？ 　 　
A．Because the pencils aren't his.
B．Because the pencils are dirty.
C．Because he didn't know how to deal with them.
D．Because the pencils are useless.
（3）Who did Kyle decide to help？ 　 　
A．Some old people.
B．Some poor people.
C．Some deaf people.
D．Some blind people.
（4）Right﹣to﹣Write sends things to people in need by 　 　.
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）The passage mainly tells us that 　 　.
A．everyone can make the world a better place
B．Kyle is very cute
C．the cleaner works hard
D．Wayne Hills High School is beautiful
3．（2025 安丘市模拟）
Do you like doing experiments？In this experiment，you will use electricity to split （分离） water into hydrogen （氢） and oxygen.
What You Need ◆ two 2 B pencils with no erasers at the ends ◆ scissors ◆ thin piece of cardboard ◆ 1 teaspoon salt ◆ small clear glass，half full of warm water ◆ two 20cm pieces of electrical wire （线） ◆ 9 volt battery 1.Sharpen each pencil at both ends.Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2.5cm away from each other.Then push the pencils through the cardboard. 2.Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity （导电性）. 3.Wrap （缠绕）one end of one wire around the positive terminal （+） of the battery，and the other end around the tip （尖端） of one of the pencils.Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal （﹣） of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. 4.Place the free ends of the pencils in the water，with the cardboard resting on top of the glass.
（1）In this experiment，what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen？ 　 　
A.Salt.
B.Scissors.
C.Electricity.
D.Cardboard.
（2）How many kinds of materials are needed in this experiment？ 　 　
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
（3）In this experiment，the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and 　 　.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text？ 　 　
A.Science.
B.Health.
C.Life.
D.Sports.
4．（2025 安丘市模拟）African elephants can now be counted from space，using high resolution images （高清图像）.The researchers say the new technology can be used to protect the animals better.
The researchers used satellites （卫星） 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images. They then made a computer program that could identify （识别） elephants within the images （图像）.Dr Olga Isupova，from the University of Bath，told the BBC， "We could train the machine to see small details that we wouldn't be able to pick up with our eyes."
Usual ways of counting elephants are to fly above them in the planes or get humans to count the animals on satellite images.This can be difficult，because elephants are hard to be seen when they are among trees or tall grass.It takes a long time and mistakes can be made.The new technology means elephants can be counted more correctly and the work is much faster.The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of （代替） humans' monthly work.Clouds still are a challenge，because they can block （遮挡） the satellites' view.Luckily though，most places where the elephants live do not have much cloud.
The researchers say the new technology can help to save elephant populations from being hunted （捕猎），because it is easier to find where the elephants are and so plans can be made to protect them.
（1）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
A．The elephants.
B．The images.
C．The satellites.
D．The researchers.
（2）How does the writer organize Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A．By giving examples.
B．By comparing facts.
C．By listing numbers.
D．By telling stories.
（3）Which one of the following is true about the new technology？ 　 　
A．It will miss the elephants among trees.
B．It collects images taken from planes.
C．It takes less time to do the counting.
D．Clouds are not a problem for it at all.
（4）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A．Plans to Stop Hunting Elephants
B．A New Technology of Counting
C．Protecting Elephants from Space
D．Growing Populations of Elephants
5．（2025 安丘市模拟） Most people have a favorite color，but how people feel about colors depends on their culture.This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world.They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive，but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message.Look at these examples：
If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride to wear，the answer will be white.In China and other eastern countries，brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck，happiness and prosperity（繁荣）. In Britain，red is used as a sign of danger.Road signs and warning labels（标签） are often in red.In eastern cultures，the color red does not mean you have to be careful.
In Egypt，yellow is the color linked to death.In Britain and other western cultures，death and funerals（葬礼） are usually linked to the color black，but in many eastern countries，white is the color most people connect with death and funerals.
Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting.Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality.
In a word，colors have different meanings in different cultures.We should learn to choose the proper color in some special situation.
（1）In which country does the color yellow mean death？ 　 　
A.Britain.
B.Egypt.
C.China.
D.All eastern countries.
（2）Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage？ 　 　
A.To introduce different colors in the world.
B.To choose a favorite color for readers.
C.To explain different cultures have different meanings to the same color.
D.To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements.
（3）Which of the following can be put back into the blank" "？ 　 　
A.Red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear.
B.People may choose some other colors to wear.
C.They don't understand the meaning of white.
D.They refuse to use other colors.
（4）Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
6．（2025 鞍山模拟）
Sunflower After﹣School Club
Are you too busy with work to pick up your children from school？Let them join the Sunflower After﹣School Club!
Activities Time Price
☆Do homework☆Review notes 5：30 pm—6：30 pm 30 yuan（50 yuan for two children）
☆Do homework ☆Review notes ☆Watch educational videos ☆Have dinner 5：30 pm—7：30 pm 50 yuan（80 yuan for two children）
We can take care of them on weekdays.
About our teachers
Our club teachers are well﹣trained and experienced，with at least 5 years of experience in taking care of children.
How to sign up（报名）
If you want your child to join the club，you can check out our website at www. and fill out the form.
You can pay online：both Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted.
More information
If you want to know more about us，you can visit our club in person（Room 401，Teaching Building B） or call us at 88075492.
（1）Who is the ad written for？ 　 　
A.Students.
B.Parents.
C.Teachers.
D.The club members.
（2）If Mr.Lee's three daughters want to join in the two﹣hour activity，she should pay 　 　.
A.90 yuan
B.130 yuan
C.150 yuan
D.240 yuan
（3）How do children sign up for the club？ 　 　
A.Make a phone call.
B.Send an email.
C.Fill out the form.
D.Go to the club in person.
（4）We can use 　 　to pay for the club.
A.Alipay and WeChat Pay
B.only Alipay
C.all kinds of credit cards（信用卡）
D.cash（现金） in person
7．（2025 济宁模拟） As a child，Huang Rongbing would watch his mother，Weng Xiuzhen，comb her long and thick hair.After forming a bun at the back of her head，she would decorate it with colourful flowers，the 34﹣year﹣old man recalled.
① All the women in the small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou，Fujian province，decorated their hair this way.The colorful and unique （独一无二的） headdress is known as zanhuan or zanhuawei.It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） in 2008.
As an old saying in Xunpu goes， "put flowers in your hair in this life and you will also be pretty in the afterlife."
② In 2016，he and his older sister opened a salon where tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. "We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua，" said Huang.
③ After going through the full zanhua experience，Hu Titi，one of Huang's customers，even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year.Under the Eiffel Tower，she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.
④ The increase in tourist visits has pleased Huang not only because it is good for his business but also because it has led to greater awareness of the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.
"Earning a big name for their hard work，resilience （坚韧） and compassion （同情心），the women of Xunpu are well﹣known for harvesting the highest quality seafood，" said Huang. "When they put a zanhua on their heads，they express their wish to look for happiness.The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope，" he added.
（1）Zanhua is 　 　 according to the passage.
A．a special flower for traditional clothes
B．a common colourful paperflower
C．a beautiful decoration in public places
D．a colourful and unique headdress
（2）The sentence "Zanhua finally woke up Huang's career dream." can be put into 　 　.
A．①
B．②
C．③
D．④
（3）The women of Xunpu like to decorate their hair with zanhua to 　 　.
A．attract others' attention
B．become more beautiful
C．show their good qualities
D．feel happy and hopeful
（4）The writer writes this passage to 　 　.
A．invite people to the fishing village
B．show his ability of telling old stories
C．introduce one of China's traditions
D．help with Huang Rongbing's business
8．（2025 济宁模拟）Do you know what a team needs most？If people on your team are not good at communication，you may often feel terrible.To create a successful team，good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader.Here are some helpful suggestions.
Don't criticize （批评） other people.When someone on your team does something wrong，don't criticize them.You can help them to find the reasons and then help them to solve the problem.Criticizing your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you.As a result，you may feel lonely. Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully.When someone tells you about their ideas，you should listen to them actively and think about their ideas carefully，no matter how silly they may seem.This shows you are interested in their ideas and makes them feel good.If you are unclear about something，you should ask them about it.By doing this you can clear up any confusion （困惑） before moving on.
Share your own ideas with other people.When you have a new idea，talk about it with your team members.This helps to make the idea better.Besides，it also helps to make your relationships with your team members better. Create an environment where everyone feels comfortable expressing their thoughts and opinions without fear.This builds trust，leading to a more harmonious （和谐的） team.By the way，regular （定期的） team meeting s should be held to discuss something important and necessary.
（1）How does the writer start the text？ 　 　
A．By telling a story.
B．By showing a saying.
C．By asking a question.
D．By explaining an idea.
（2）What is the writer's advice if someone shares their ideas with you？ 　 　
A．To take notes while listening.
B．To ask them to move on quickly.
C．To share my interest with them warmly.
D．To listen to them actively and think carefully.
（3）Which of the following does the writer probably agree to do？ 　 　
A．Show no interest in others' silly ideas.
B．Keep your new and creative ideas as secrets.
C．Let others find their problems by themselves.
D．Try to create a friendly and comfortable environment.
（4）What is the main idea of the text？ 　 　
A．Leaders should communicate with the members.
B．Personal ability is more important than teamwork.
C．Communication is the key to a successful team.
D．Team leaders play a more important role in a team.
9．（2025 鞍山模拟）It was a hot summer's day.Clara was drinking a glass of juice in the garden.The grass was long and her mom was cutting the grass with a lawn mower（割草机）.Suddenly，the lawn mower stopped working.Clara's mom looked upset and picked something up out of the grass.Clara wondered what was wrong and went closer.Her mom had a turtle（乌龟） in her hand!
"I think I broke its leg."she said to Clara，"I'm really sorry.Will you help me take care of it until it gets well？" Clara felt bad for the little turtle.Turtles move slowly，so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawn mower coming.And Clara's mom could not see the turtle in the long grass!It was a mistake，but Clara and her mom would make up for it.
Clara named the turtle Phillip.She and her mom took Phillip to the vet（兽医）.The vet took an X﹣ray of Phillip's leg，which showed that it was broken.The turtle got a bandage for his broken leg.
The vet told Clara that Phillip needed plants to eat，water to drink and a place to live in.Clara took the turtle home and took good care of him.She brought him fruit and leaves to eat and kept his water bowl clean.Phillip seemed to feel better.
After eight weeks，Clara and her mom took Phillip back to the vet，who said that his leg was healed.Because of the good news，Clara had to let Phillip go，though she wasn't able to bear to be apart with him.When Clara got home，she kissed Phillip，said goodbye，and let him go.Clara would always remember Phillip.
（1）Clara's mother was cutting the grass 　 　.
A.on a hot summer's day
B.in the park
C.with her hands
D.while drinking a glass of juice
（2）Clara's mother looked upset because 　 　.
A.she felt tired
B.Clara went closer to her
C.the lawn mower was broken
D.she thought she broke the turtle's leg
（3）What does the underlined word "healed" in Paragraph 4 mean most possibly？ 　 　
A.Getting longer.
B.Getting shorter.
C.Getting better.
D.Getting worse.
（4）How did Clara feel when she had to let Phillip go？ 　 　
A.Happy and sad.
B.Sad and interested.
C.Relaxed and funny.
D.Happy and angry.
10．（2025 碑林区） Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends？That's"city".Visiting the Great Wall of China？Not"city".Riding a bike down Shanghai's Anfu Road？Quite"city".
If you don't get it，let me explain it to you."City bu city？is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm.You can use it to describe whether someone，or something is urban（都市的）and modern or not.
"City bu city？"was first used by Shanghai﹣based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton.His name on the Internet is"Bao Bao Xiong".He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu.Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister"City bu city？"on the Great Wall.
The word"city"itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective（形容词）.Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city，but it can also be"something that gives you a great love for life".
In recent years，a number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online.Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular.Now people around the world can learn more about different fields of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life.And all of these are shown in a more emotional（感性的），friendly and natural way.
（1）"City bu city？"is said in 　 　.
A.Britain
B.Germany
C.China
D.France
（2）From Paul Mike Ashton's words，we can know 　 　.
A.how much his sister loves her own country
B.how much his sister enjoys traveling Beijing.
C.his creative words City bu city is loved by people in all parts of the world.
D.his great hobby for creating a new meaning for a common word.
（3）Which of the following would the writer most probably agree according to the text？ 　 　
A.China gets its attention around the world with milk tea and bikes.
B.China gets its attention around the world by borrowing words from other countries.
C.Many interesting places and delicious food of China are more and more popular.
D.Many things of China in modern cities are more and more popular.
11．（2025 榆林） A team of students developed a special tent.It could be turned into a pop﹣up igloo（圆顶小屋）.The origami"cover could stop snow and use it to protect people inside.
The team got ideas from polar bears.Polar bears live in the Arctic（北极）.The fat bodies help them keep heat under their skin（皮肤） to fight against the cold in the Arctic.They have two kinds of fur that can keep them warm﹣the long guard hair and the short insulating""hair.The long guard hair brings heat close to the skin.And the insulating hair keeps heat close to the skin.In the same way，the special material on the inside of the origami cover gives the heat into the space，keeping people inside the tent warm.
During tests in Alaska，the team showed that with up to 15 inches of snow，the igloo could keep a nearly 37℃ difference between the inside and outside，while a usual winter tent can only offer a 13℃ difference.And the team also said the tent is very strong and that it can carry a heavy person standing on top.
In the future，the tent would be put along hiking ways.
*The word "origami" means the art of folding paper to make models of animals，people，and objects.
**The word "insulating" means to protect sth.with a material that prevents heat，sound etc.from passing through.
（1）What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.Where the igloo is used.
B.Why the igloo is developed.
C.Why the igloo is easy to use.
D.Where the idea of the igloo came from.
（2）What are the features（特点） of the igloo？ 　 　
①It is very tall.
②It is big.
③It is very strong.
④It can keep its inside warm.
A.①②
B.③④
C.①③
D.②④
（3）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.A Popular Tent for Students
B.An Invention for Polar Bears
C.A Pop﹣up Igloo Came into Use
D.Young Teens Usually Dream Big
12．（2025 潮南区） Trains are great for getting around cities and traveling long distances （距离）.Here are some of the world's fastest trains.
Shanghai Maglev Train（磁悬浮列车）， China Shanghai Maglev Train reaches a top speed of 431 kilometers each hour.It means the 30﹣kilometer train line from Shanghai Pudong International Airport to Longyang Road Station takes about eight minutes.It is also said that Shanghai Maglev Train has reached 500 kilometers each hour during tests.
CR400 Fuxing， China CR400 Fuxing trains travel at a top speed of 350 kilometers each hour，and they have reached 420 kilometers each hour during tests.Used in large cities across China，these trains can take passengers from Beijing to Shanghai in just under five hours.
ICE 3， Germany Intercity﹣Express（ICE） trains（城际特快列车） travel across Germany and some other parts of Europe，and ICE 3 trains are the fastest among them. They usually travel at up to 300 kilometers each hour，or up to 330 kilometers each hour if they' re running late.And these trains have reached 368 kilometers each hour in tests.
JR East E5，Japan JR East E5 trains travel between Tokyo and Hakodate.Although they' ve traveled at up to 400 kilometers each hour during tests，these trains usually move at up to 320 kilometers each hour for normal travel.
（1）How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR400 Fuxing？ 　 　
A.More than 20 hours.
B.Less than 5 hours.
C.More than 10 hours.
D.Less than 1 hour.
（2）What can we know about ICE 3 trains？ 　 　
A.They travel from Europe to Asia.
B.They run faster when they' re late.
C.They come from Japan.
D.They' ve reached 400 kilometers each hour in tests.
（3）Which is mentioned in the text？ 　 　
A.The speed of each train.
B.The ticket price of each train.
C.The time when each train was built.
D.The station where each train starts.
（4）What can we know from the text？ 　 　
A.All the high﹣ speed trains above travel in China.
B.Of all the JR East trains，JR East E5 trains are the fastest.
C.CR400 Fuxing trains travel at a top speed of 360 kilometers each hour.
D.The Maglev Train line in Shanghai is 30 km long.
（5）In which part of a magazine can we read this passage？ 　 　
A.Business.
B.Sports.
C.Technology.
D.Hobby.
13．（2025 榆林） Are you learning to swim？If you want to swim，you'd better go into the water and learn.I think you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming.It's the same with the English study.We must practice，practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are important for beginners.The children in English﹣speaking countries first listen to others.Then they try to learn to speak.We can listen to English programs.You may just understand some words.It doesn't matter.Just be relaxed，and try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener.But he's afraid to speak.He's afraid of making mistakes.You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese.Don't be afraid.We must be brave to speak aloud.If you really want to learn English well，you must try to speak with others.When there's nobody to talk with，you can talk to yourself in English.It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English.Remember：the more you speak，the fewer mistakes you'll make.
Reading and writing are more important for students.First we must choose the books we're interested in.Lots of reading will promote your language sense（语感）.This is the most important.Then keep English diaries.We can also write English articles.You may even send them to English magazines.Don't be afraid of failure（失败）.Failure is the mother of success.
It's easier said than done.Well，let's do more practice from now on.
（1）The purpose（目的） of the first paragraph is 　 　.
A.to explain how to learn swimming well
B.to introduce different ways of learning
C.to say that reading books is not helpful
D.to show the importance of practice in learning
（2）According to the passage，what is important for beginners in learning English？ 　 　
A.Reading and writing.
B.Watching English movies.
C.Listening and speaking.
D.Grammar and vocabulary.
（3）The underlined word "promote" means" 　 　"in the passage.
A.improve
B.control
C.lose
D.save
（4）What can you learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Reading books is the best way to learn English.
B.You should never make mistakes when learning.
C.Watching others is enough to learn a new skill.
D.Practice is very important in learning both swimming and English.
14．（2025 东川区） There are many subjects in a middle school.Which one do you like best？
Jenny：Art is always my favorite subject.Miss Smith is our teacher.She is good at drawing animals，like dogs and cats.Her pictures of animals are so great.They look like real ones.I want to be an art teacher like her. Jeff：I like science best.My uncle is a scientist（科学家）.I want to be a scientist，too.And I want to make a robot（机器人） some day.I only have three science lessons every week.I want to have one science lesson everyday.
Bill：It is boring for me to be in the classroom all 23 day.P.E.is my favorite subject.I like playing basketball in my red T﹣shirt in the class.You can see the number 23 on the T﹣shirt.My brother Tom has a yellow T﹣shirt with the number，too. Kathy：My good friend Kate thinks math is difficult，but I don't.I like math best.Wednesday is my favorite day because I have two math classes in the morning.Kate wants me to help her with math after school.I'm happy to help her.
（1）Miss Smith can draw 　 　very well.
A.scenery
B.people
C.animals
（2）Who is Tom？ 　 　
A.Bill's brother.
B.Bill's good friend.
C.Bill's uncle.
（3）Kate wants to 　 　after school.
A.play football
B.earn（学习） math
C.make a robot
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.Kathy's favorite day is Monday.
B.Bill has a red T﹣shirt with the number 24.
C.Jeff wants to have science every day.
15．（2025 潮南区） In a new study，researchers found a fact.Whether it's sports practice，music lessons or a usual catch﹣ up with friends，when children are doing after﹣ school activities，they may feel happier and healthier than those who always look at a screen.
What's more，children's happiness improved when they joined in after﹣ school activities，while things were completely ________ when they spent time on social media （媒体） or playing video games.
The researchers studied 61，759 school students from Grade Four to Grade Nine.They worked out how many days every week children joined in after﹣ school activities from 3：00 pm to 6：00 pm.Then they compared the number to well﹣ being factors （幸福的因素） like satisfaction，sadness and worry.
Lead researcher Dr.Rosa Virgara said the research showed how some out﹣ of﹣ school activities can improve children's happiness，while others，especially screens，can be bad for their mental（精神上的） and physical health." Screens are a big distraction（分散注意力的事物） for children of all ages.Whether children are playing games，watching TV or using social media，there is something about all screens that hurts their happiness，" she said.
The study also showed that even children who were already happy also benefited （得益于） from joining in after﹣ school activities." This shows that there is a big need to find ways to encourage children of all ages and backgrounds to join in activities that keep them away from TVs，computers and smart phones，" Dr.Rosa Virgara said.
（1）The writer starts the passage 　 　.
A.by telling a story
B.by giving some numbers
C.by explaining a problem
D.by showing a research result
（2）Which is the best word for"________" in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.true
B.cool
C.different
D.strange
（3）In which paragraph can we find the steps of the study？ 　 　
A.Paragraph 2.
B.Paragraph 3.
C.Paragraph 4.
D.Paragraph 5.
（4）Which of the following may Dr.Rosa Virgara agree with？ 　 　
A.Children shouldn't have much screen time.
B.Distractions aren't always bad for children.
C.Teachers also benefit from after﹣ school activities.
D.Sometimes playing video games is good for children's mental health.
（5）What's the writer's main purpose in writing the passage？ 　 　
A.To ask for some advice on doing after﹣ school activities.
B.To encourage children to join in more after﹣ school activities.
C.To share personal experiences of doing after﹣ school activities.
D.To collect readers' opinions on doing after﹣ school activities.
16．（2025 前郭县） Imagine you need to send an important document （文件） far away as soon as possible.How would you do it？Chances are that you would use an e﹣ mail or a smartphone app.However，for many people，the answer to that question is the fax machine.
The first fax machine was invented in 1843 by Alexander Brain.Then in 1964，modern fax machines became widely available.In the 1980s and 1990s，they were considered the fastest and safest way to send information.
With the development of technology，you might think e﹣ mail would have made the fax machine a thing of the past，but you'd be wrong.Fax use continues to grow by more than 12% every year.One explanation is that fax machines are still easier to use for documents that are written by hand.But the real reason for their continued use has to do with security（安全）.
E﹣mail is convenient，but it can be hacked.This is a danger for governments，hospitals and other organizations.Using a fax machine allows information to go directly from one place to another without needing to be saved on a computer.It can then be kept in a physical location where it's more difficult to steal.
Fax machine technology grew quickly throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries，and it continues to develop today!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）When was the first fax machine invented？ 　 　
A.In 1843.
B.In 1964.
C.In 1980.
D.In 1990.
（2）What is the real reason people keep using the fax machine？ 　 　
A.Because it is fast.
B.Because it is convenient.
C.Because it is safe.
D.Because it has a long history.
（3）What does the underlined word "hacked" probably mean？ 　 　
A.Turned into.
B.Checked out.
C.Found out.
D.Broken into.
（4）What can we know about the fax machine？ 　 　
A.It is only used in the hospital.
B.It is hardly developing today.
C.It makes e﹣ mail a thing of the past.
D.It can send documents written by hand.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.The Style of the Fax Machine
B.The History and Advantages of the Fax Machine
C.The Way of Using the Fax Machine
D.The Future of the Fax Machine
17．（2025 前郭县） Tea，coffee and Coke are three major drinks all over the world.Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world.Tea，as well as silk and porcelain，began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export （出口） since then.
Tea has a history of over 4，000 years and China is the home of tea.In ancient China，tea was used as a kind of medicine，while nowadays people drink tea daily.
Longjing，Pu'er，Oolong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea.Thanks to the good weather and rich soil in Fujian，Zhejiang and Yunnan，tea is produced mainly in these provinces.
The word for "tea" in different languages came from Chinese.And the Japanese character for "tea" is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
Over the past centuries，Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture，which includes tea planting，tea leaf picking，tea making，tea drinking and so on.Tea is also popular in some sayings，like "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea." In dances，songs，poems and novels，tea is often mentioned too.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Four drinks are mentioned in this passage. 　 　
（2）Tea，Coke and silk are important Chinese exports. 　 　
（3）In ancient China，people used tea as a kind of medicine. 　 　
（4）Places with good weather and rich soil are good for tea planting. 　 　
（5）The passage mainly introduces the history and culture of tea to us. 　 　
18．（2025 前郭县） Traveling libraries have been an important part of the global （全球的） reading culture for centuries.There are tons of bookmobiles around the world.Let's take a look at some of them.
BiebBus is a bookmobile made from a shipping container （集装箱） that travels to local schools in the Netherlands.This special design allows it to fit in small spaces while still being large enough inside for more than 7，000 books.It also has a second﹣floor reading room.
A school teacher in Italy named Antonio La Cava drives his tiny﹣house﹣shaped bookmobile，Il Bibliomotocarro，to many villages in Italy to provide reading access （途径） to those who don't have it.
The Swedish bokbaten is a bookmobile on the water—a boat built by the Regional Library of Stockholm that travels to poor communities，bringing books on a boat.Norway also has a book boat，Epos.
The Athena Public Library in Oregon has book bikes!This idea was given by library director Kristin Williams.After a community event，he realized they could bring the books outside to the community.A book bike now travels to different public locations for people to check out books.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Where does BiebBus usually travel to？ 　 　
A.Nearby villages.
B.Poor communities.
C.Local schools.
D.Different libraries.
（2）Antonio La Cava created 　 　.
A.Il Bibliomotocarro
B.the Swedish bokbaten
C.the Athena Public Library
D.the Regional Library of Stockholm
（3）What do bokbaten and Epos have in common？ 　 　
A.They are both on the water.
B.They only serve the poor people.
C.They are both in the same country.
D.They offer people a chance to ride a boat.
（4）What inspired Kristin Williams to create book bikes？ 　 　
A.A school meeting.
B.A travel.
C.A community event.
D.A bike ride.
（5）Who might be interested in reading the passage most？ 　 　
A.Technology fans.
B.Animal lovers.
C.Sports fans.
D.Book lovers.
19．（2025 浑南区） People in Shenyang are building the nationally advanced clean &.civilized city.Some volunteers are needed.If you have interest，you are warmly welcomed!.
Cleaners Work place：Shenyang Museum Work time：08：00～10：00 &15：00～18 ：00 Every Saturday Job：Keep the museum clean. Call Ms.Long at 024 ～82537633 Persuaders（劝诫员） Work place：Renmin Road Work time：08：00～12：00 &15 ：00～17：00 Every Sunday Job：Ask people to obey the traffic rules. Email：Kangkang@
Publicists（宣传员） Work place：Shenyang Theater Work time：16：00～18：00 Every Friday Job：Spread the message of building the nation﹣ ally advanced clean &.civilized city. Visit：www. Guides Work place：Shenyang Railway Station Work time：08：00～12：00 &14：00 ～17：00 Every Saturday &.Sunday Job：Help strangers find the way. Call Mr.Huang at 024 ﹣ 83679122
（1）How many types of volunteer work can we apply for？ 　 　
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（2）What is the persuader's job？ 　 　
A.To ask people to give up smoking.
B.To ask people to clean the streets.
C.To ask people to obey the traffic rules.
D.To ask people to spread the messages.
（3）What can you choose to be when you are free on Friday？ 　 　
A.A cleaner.
B.A persuader.
C.A guide.
D.A publicist.
（4）If you want to be a guide，what can you do？ 　 　
A.Call Ms.Long at 024 ﹣82537633 .
B.Email Kangkang.
C.Call Mr.Huang at 024 –83679122.
D.Visitwww. .
20．（2025 榆树市）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
I remember my childhood like it was yesterday.These memories helped shape me into the mother I am today.
I grew up with two sisters and three brothers.We didn't have too much of what we wanted，but we had what we needed most，and that was the company（陪伴）of our parents.Our parents would always take us to the movies，play sports with us in the yard and have parties with other families.Those were some of the best times of my life.I remember my brothers building our first tree﹣house in the woods when we were little.We would climb up to the top of my grandma's house when she wasn't at home....
Today，things are different.Things like mobile phones have taken over our children in many ways.So，I try as much as possible to give the same experiences to my children，from swimming in the pool to flying kites in the park.They enjoy what I have planned for them.
The most important thing for children is not what you buy them，but the time you spend with them.
（1）The writer tries to spend much time with her children. 　 　
（2）The writer's parents used to spend little time with their children. 　 　
（3）The writer built the first tree﹣house in the woods when she was little. 　 　
（4）The writer's parents had six children. 　 　
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us about her children's memories. 　 　
21．（2025 碑林区）
The United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization has included the Beijing Central Axis（北京中轴线）in its world heritage list.It was included in the list in July，2024，in New Delhi of India.First built in the 13th century and fully formed in the 16th century，the Beijing Central Axis runs through the old city of Beijing from north to south.It has become the longest urban（城市的）axis in the world today，covering7.8 km.So far，China has a total of 59 World Heritage Sites.
（1）When was the Beijing Central Axis included in the world heritage list？ 　 　
A.In June，2023.
B.In July，2024.
C.In June，2024.
D.In June，2022.
（2）What is the Beijing Central Axis like now？ 　 　
A.The longest urban axis in the world now.
B.The first built urban axis in the world now.
C.The most places included in Central Axis in the world now.
D.The oldest urban axis in the world.
（3）What kind of writing is the text？ 　 　
A.Interview.
B.Play.
C.Conversation.
D.Report.
22．（2025 榆树市） ①Yundang Lake is in Xiamen，Fujian.The lake has been a popular place for people to have a good time.However，it was quite different forty years ago.
②In the early 1980s，the economy（经济）developed rapidly.With more factories appearing，much waste water went into Yundang Lake.That caused serious pollution in the area.To improve the situation，the government came up with several ideas.
③The first one was to stop pollution by closing the factories or asking them to move.Later，the government cleared up sea dikes（堤坝）.The dikes could prevent the seawater pouring into the city.However，the dikes also caused pollution problems.The Xiamen government decided to open up the sea walls and clear out the rubbish inside.Since 1988，Xiamen has opened seven sea dikes.The Xiamen government's hard work has improved the environment.
④The Xiamen government also built"forest﹣friendly"areas along Yundang Lake.Until last year，the forests had increased to 1.74km2 from around 0.33 km2 in 2000.
⑤"We are not only making the environment better，but also trying to save the city's culture，"a worker from the government said."For example，our sailing sports（帆船运动）lead the way in China.People in Xiamen no longer just watch the sea from far away.They can now see dolphins（海豚）in the sea."
（1）What can we know from Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A．The park has a history of 40 years.
B．Yundang Lake has changed a lot.
C．Few people would like to visit Yundang Lake.
D．Yundang Lake is better than other lakes in Xiamen.
（2）What caused serious pollution to Yundang Lake in the early 1980s？ 　 　
A．The sea animals.
B．The visitors.
C．The waste water.
D．The sea dikes.
（3）What does the underlined word"prevent"probably mean？ 　 　
A．Stop.
B．Report.
C．Discover.
D．Keep.
（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ 　 　
A．Dolphins are now common in Xiamen.
B．Xiamen is famous for its sailing sports.
C．People in Xiamen have changed the way they live and work.
D．The government is trying to protect the city's culture.
（5）What lead the way in China in Xiamen？ 　 　
A．City's culture
B．dolphins
C．sailing sports
D．sea dikes
23．（2025 榆树市）
Chopsticks were invented at least 3，000 years ago.Emperor Xin，also called King Zhou，the last king of the Shang Dynasty，already used ivory mon people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood.Later，there were also metal（金属）chopsticks.
More than 2，000 years ago，Mozi made the first kite.It was a wood bird.Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight.Flying kites became people's favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty.
Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty，He knew a lot about the sun，the moon，the stars，and the earth.In 132，he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes.The modern seismograph，however，was invented about 1，700 years later.
In the Song Dynasty，Bi Sheng invented the moveable type.First，Bi made clay Chinese characters（汉字）.Then he fired them at a high temperature.When Bi needed to print books，he arranged（排列）the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink（墨水）.
（1）What were Emperor Xin's chopsticks made of？ 　 　
A．Bamboo.
B．Ivory.
C．Wood.
D．Gold.
（2）When did flying kites become people's favorite outdoor activity？ 　 　
A．In the Shang Dynasty.
B．In the Han Dynasty.
C．In the Song Dynasty.
D．In the Ming Dynasty.
（3）Which is the right step of the moveable type？ 　 　
a．firing the clay pieces at a high heat
b．brushing the clay characters with ink
c．making clay Chinese characters
d．arranging the clay characters in a holder
A．cbad
B．cadb
C．dbca
D．adbc
（4）What do we know about according to the passage？ 　 　
A．At first，the kite was made of paper.
B．Emperor Xin first invented chopsticks.
C．Zhang Heng knew a lot about printing.
D．The first seismograph was invented over 1，800 years ago.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A．Things made in China.
B．Traditional art forms.
C．Great Chinese scientists.
D．Famous products in the world.
24．（2025 浑南区） How much time do you spend looking at your smart phone，iPad，or computer every day？These electronic devices（设备） help us in many ways，but they may cause health problems，too.
Too much screen time can cause eye tiredness，which leaves your eyes feeling dry，painful and could even affect your eyesight.To help your eyes stay healthy，follow the"20﹣20﹣20" rule：every 20 minutes，look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
Your eyes aren't the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices.People who type a lot can develop an injury.The repeated movement of typing with fingers can cause pain and lead to losing strength.To avoid this，do this exercise：put a rubber band（橡皮筋） around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to make the rubber band bigger and wider.Repeat this a few times.
Scientists suggest that electronic devices can hurt your mind too.One of the biggest problems is that using these things can affect your sleep styles.Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy.So they advise people not to use electronic devices for at least one hour before trying to sleep.
Another serious danger is Internet addiction（隐）.Many people turn to the Internet to get relaxation.They wish to get away from stress sadness or loneliness.Over time，they might start to depend on the Internet.To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap，control the amount of time you spend online.
Remember，there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen.Try to use your smart phone or computer in a healthy way.
（1）What does the first of the"20–20–20" rule in the passage suggest？ 　 　
A.How long the break should last.
B.How often you have the break.
C.How far you look at things from you.
D.How many times you need to take a break.
（2）Which picture best shows the rubber band exercise according to the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What may get worse by using electronic devices too much？ 　 　
A.Eyes，fingers and mind.
B.Ear，noses and feelings.
C.Eyes，arms and taste.
D.Ear，hands and smell.
（4）What is the writer's purpose to write this passage？ 　 　
A.Call on people to use electronic devices healthily.
B.Introduce the"20﹣20﹣20" rule for people to follow.
C.Tell people to keep away from the electronic devices.
D.Advise lonely people to use more electronic devices.
25．（2025 郸城县） As the saying goes that every family has their problems.The most common family problem lies in（存在于） the communication between parents and children.Here are a few examples.
Parent：Mike is always making trouble in school.You'd better keep away from him.Ben：You don't know him as well as I do.Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.
Parent：Don't spend so much time playing computer games.You should do something meaningful.Grace：I' ve already finished my homework.I just want to relax.
Parent：You got an"F"in your history exam again.I am angry with you. Jack：I did study hard.But it's just too difficult for me.
Parent：Please keep your bedroom tidy and clean.What a mess（混乱的）! Lucy：I think it's quite clean.It is just not as clean as Mum's.
Some results of a survey
About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't understand them.
Nearly 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.
Some suggestions from experts（专家）
Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.
Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.
Take part in different activities together with your kids.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does Ben fight with his parent for？ 　 　
A.School grades.
B.Making friends.
C.Computer games.
D.Cleaning the bedroom.
（2）What does Grace's parent think of playing computer games？ 　 　
A.Creative.
B.Useless.
C.Pleasant.
D.Interesting.
（3）Jack doesn't do well in history because 　 　.
A.he doesn't like history
B.he often plays with Mike
C.he thinks it's too hard for him
D.he plays computer games too much
（4）What can we know from the survey？ 　 　
A.Most parents think they understand their kids well.
B.Most parents talk to their children only about school.
C.None of the kids thinks their parents understand them.
D.A few kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
（5）Who is the text written for？ 　 　
A.Experts.
B.Parents.
C.Doctors.
D.Teachers.
中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2025 徐汇区）
Life always has some precious memories that can be caught by a camera.Here are four photos chosen from thousands of ones.The photographers also share the stories behind these photos.Click "" to give your favourite one a like before January 30，2024.The winner who receives the most likes will get a camera—Canon 4000 D．
During the year my daughter Anna got into college，my mother was suffering from Alzheimer's （阿兹海默症）.She kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present!I told her Anna had already got one，but she would ask several times every day.So I took this photo in the winter holiday.Whenever she asked about it，I would show her the photo. （Bob）
At first，Wang Ming said he looked down upon his job.But every time he delivered medicine to sick people，carried essential items for the elderly upstairs，or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime （加班），he realized the importance of his job.Gradually，he fell in love with it.I interviewed him and took a photo during his work.See，there's sunshine in his smile. （Li Hao）
This is a photo of our family member，Tiantian.Look!How high she's jumping!Over a year ago，we found a yellow kitten with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin.My daughter insisted on taking her to the hospital.At last，I agreed.To our great surprise，the doctor saved her leg and two months later，she became healthy again. （Jenny）
My wife Zoe is a runner.Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really tough，but she worked hard to get ready for it.On the race day，she told me she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness.The cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going.When she finally crossed the finish line，I caught this unforgettable moment.Being disabled doesn't stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals.I'm so proud of my wife. （Peter）
（1）We can probably read the page from a 　B　.
A．diary
B．website
C．book
D．brochure
（2）　D　 has the best chance to win the prize of a camera so far.
A．Bob
B．Li Hao
C．Jenny
D．Peter
（3）The underlined word "it" refers to 　B　.
A．working overtime
B．working as a delivery man
C．a photo during the work
D．the sunshine in the smile
（4）Which of the photos was posted by Jenny？ 　C　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE？ 　A　
A．Bob took the photo to help his mother remember Anna.
B．Wang Ming changed the attitude towards his job.
C．In the end，the doctor saved Tiantian's leg successfully.
D．Zoe is probably a hard﹣working and strong﹣minded woman.
【考点】新闻报道；日常生活．
【答案】BDBCA
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了四张照片背后的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中Click "" to give your favourite one a like before January 30，2024.（在2024年1月30日之前给你最喜欢的一个点赞。）可知，给最喜欢的一张照片点赞，由此可推断，可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中The winner who receives the most likes will get a camera—Canon 4000 D.（获得最多点赞的获胜者将获得一台相机——佳能4000 D。）以及Peter照片下的点赞数1379。可知，Peter目前得到了最多的赞，所以最有机会获胜。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据文中But every time he delivered medicine to sick people，carried essential items for the elderly upstairs，or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime，he realized the importance of his job.Gradually，he fell in love with it.（但每次他给病人送药，给楼上的老人带必需品，或者给加班的人带丰盛的晚餐，他都意识到了自己工作的重要性。渐渐地，他爱上了它。）可知，it指代"当外卖员"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中Look!How high she's jumping!Over a year ago，we found a yellow kitten with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin.（看！她跳得多高啊！一年多前，我们在垃圾桶旁发现了一只腿断了的黄色小猫。）可知，这张照片应是一张黄色小猫跳得很高的照片。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中She kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present!I told her Anna had already got one，but she would ask several times every day.So I took this photo in the winter holiday.Whenever she asked about it，I would show her the photo.（她一直在谈论给安娜买一部新手机作为礼物！我告诉她安娜已经买了一个，但她每天都会问几次。所以我在寒假拍了这张照片。每当她问起这件事，我都会给她看照片。）可知，Bob拍这张照片是为了提醒妈妈，Anna已经有手机了，而不是让妈妈记起Anna。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2025 长汀县月考）Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place.Teenagers can make a difference，too.
Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16﹣year﹣old student in Wayne Hills High School.One day in school，he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils.The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom.But he did not know what to do with the pencils，so he just threw them away.
One day Kyle got some information from the Internet.Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly.So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them.Later Kyle joined a group called Right﹣to﹣Write as a volunteer.The group sends pencils to people around the world.They collect pencils and put them into bags.Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries.These travelers will give the pencils to people in need.
Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils.He has collected 3，790 pencils in just one month.What a good job he has done!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where did the cleaner work？ 　A　
A．At school.
B．In the supermarket.
C．On the street.
D．In the hospital.
（2）Why did the cleaner throw away the pencils？ 　C　
A．Because the pencils aren't his.
B．Because the pencils are dirty.
C．Because he didn't know how to deal with them.
D．Because the pencils are useless.
（3）Who did Kyle decide to help？ 　B　
A．Some old people.
B．Some poor people.
C．Some deaf people.
D．Some blind people.
（4）Right﹣to﹣Write sends things to people in need by 　A　.
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）The passage mainly tells us that 　A　.
A．everyone can make the world a better place
B．Kyle is very cute
C．the cleaner works hard
D．Wayne Hills High School is beautiful
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】ACBAA
【分析】本文主要讲述了16岁的高中生Kyle Van Der Velden如何通过收集废旧铅笔来帮助贫困国家的人们的故事，告诉我们每个人都有机会让世界变得更美好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One day in school，he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils.（一天在学校，他注意到一个清洁工扔掉了很多铅笔。）可知，清洁工在学校工作。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom.But he did not know what to do with the pencils，so he just threw them away.（清洁工告诉凯尔，他每天打扫教室时都会得到铅笔。但他不知道该怎么处理这些铅笔，所以就把它们扔掉了。）可知，清洁工不知道如何处理这些铅笔，所以就把它们扔掉了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly.So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them.（贫穷国家的一些人急需铅笔。所以凯尔决定收集铅笔来帮助他们。）可知，凯尔决定收集铅笔帮助这些贫穷国家的人。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries.These travelers will give the pencils to people in need.（然后，他们把袋子送给去贫穷国家旅行的人。这些旅行者会把铅笔送给有需要的人。）可知，Right﹣to﹣Write志愿者组织通过旅行者把铅笔送给需要的人。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place.（每个人都有机会让世界变得更美好。）结合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们每个人都有机会让世界变得更美好。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2025 安丘市模拟）
Do you like doing experiments？In this experiment，you will use electricity to split （分离） water into hydrogen （氢） and oxygen.
What You Need ◆ two 2 B pencils with no erasers at the ends ◆ scissors ◆ thin piece of cardboard ◆ 1 teaspoon salt ◆ small clear glass，half full of warm water ◆ two 20cm pieces of electrical wire （线） ◆ 9 volt battery 1.Sharpen each pencil at both ends.Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2.5cm away from each other.Then push the pencils through the cardboard. 2.Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity （导电性）. 3.Wrap （缠绕）one end of one wire around the positive terminal （+） of the battery，and the other end around the tip （尖端） of one of the pencils.Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal （﹣） of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. 4.Place the free ends of the pencils in the water，with the cardboard resting on top of the glass.
（1）In this experiment，what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen？ 　C　
A.Salt.
B.Scissors.
C.Electricity.
D.Cardboard.
（2）How many kinds of materials are needed in this experiment？ 　D　
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
（3）In this experiment，the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and 　C　.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text？ 　A　
A.Science.
B.Health.
C.Life.
D.Sports.
【考点】应用文；科普知识．
【答案】CDCA
【分析】文章介绍了怎样把水分解成氢和氧。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中句子In this experiment，you will use electricity to split （分离） water into hydrogen （氢） and oxygen.（在这个实验中，你将用电把水分解成氢和氧。）可知，在这个实验中，用电把水分解成氢和氧。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格左面的句子What You Need（我们需要的东西）two 2 B pencils with no erasers at the ends（两支2 b铅笔，两端没有橡皮擦）；'scissors（剪刀）；thin piece of cardboard（薄纸板）；1 teaspoon salt（1茶匙盐）；small clear glass，half full of warm water（小透明玻璃杯，盛半杯温水）；two 20cm pieces of electrical wire （线）（两根20cm长的电线）；9 volt battery（9伏电池）可知，共需要7种东西。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格右边第三个句子Wrap （缠绕）one end of one wire around the positive terminal （+） of the battery，and the other end around the tip （尖端） of one of the pencils.Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal （﹣） of the battery and the tip of the second pencil.（将一根电线的一端绕在电池的正极（+）上，另一端绕在铅笔的尖端上。将第二根电线绕在电池的负极（﹣）和第二根铅笔的尖端。）可知，本实验中，导线两端分别连接电池和铅笔。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一个表格中句子Do you like doing experiments？In this experiment，you will use electricity to split （分离） water into hydrogen （氢） and oxygen.（你喜欢做实验吗？在这个实验中，你将用电把水分解成氢和氧。）可知，可以在杂志的科学部分读到文章。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2025 安丘市模拟）African elephants can now be counted from space，using high resolution images （高清图像）.The researchers say the new technology can be used to protect the animals better.
The researchers used satellites （卫星） 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images. They then made a computer program that could identify （识别） elephants within the images （图像）.Dr Olga Isupova，from the University of Bath，told the BBC， "We could train the machine to see small details that we wouldn't be able to pick up with our eyes."
Usual ways of counting elephants are to fly above them in the planes or get humans to count the animals on satellite images.This can be difficult，because elephants are hard to be seen when they are among trees or tall grass.It takes a long time and mistakes can be made.The new technology means elephants can be counted more correctly and the work is much faster.The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of （代替） humans' monthly work.Clouds still are a challenge，because they can block （遮挡） the satellites' view.Luckily though，most places where the elephants live do not have much cloud.
The researchers say the new technology can help to save elephant populations from being hunted （捕猎），because it is easier to find where the elephants are and so plans can be made to protect them.
（1）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　D　
A．The elephants.
B．The images.
C．The satellites.
D．The researchers.
（2）How does the writer organize Paragraph 3？ 　B　
A．By giving examples.
B．By comparing facts.
C．By listing numbers.
D．By telling stories.
（3）Which one of the following is true about the new technology？ 　C　
A．It will miss the elephants among trees.
B．It collects images taken from planes.
C．It takes less time to do the counting.
D．Clouds are not a problem for it at all.
（4）What is the best title for the text？ 　C　
A．Plans to Stop Hunting Elephants
B．A New Technology of Counting
C．Protecting Elephants from Space
D．Growing Populations of Elephants
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一种新技术，利用高分辨率图像从太空中对非洲象进行计数。研究人员利用卫星在地球上方372英里的高度拍摄了最高分辨率的图像，然后开发了一个计算机程序，可以在图像中识别出象。这种新技术可以更准确地计数象，并且工作速度更快。研究人员表示，这种新技术可以帮助保护象群不被猎杀，因为可以更容易找到象的位置并制定保护计划。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第2段"The researchers used satellites 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images.They then made a computer program that could identify elephants within the images"（研究人员使用距离地球372英里的卫星拍摄了一些最高分辨率的图像，然后，他们制作了一个计算机程序。）可以在图像中识别大象，故此处they指代"研究人员"。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段的内容Usual ways of counting elephants are to fly above them in the planes or get humans to count the animals on satellite images.This can be difficult，because elephants are hard to be seen when they are among trees or tall grass.It takes a long time and mistakes can be made.The new technology means elephants can be counted more correctly and the work is much faster.The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of （代替） humans' monthly work.Clouds still are a challenge，because they can block （遮挡） the satellites' view.Luckily though，most places where the elephants live do not have much cloud.（通常计算大象数量的方法是乘飞机从它们上方飞过，或者让人类在卫星图像上计算大象的数量。这可能很困难，因为当大象在树木或高草丛中时很难被发现。这需要很长时间，而且可能会犯错误。这项新技术意味着可以更准确地计算大象的数量，工作速度也快得多。通过这项新技术，计算机可以在几个小时内完成同样数量的计算，而不是人类每月的工作。云层仍然是一个挑战，因为它们会挡住卫星的视线。幸运的是，大象生活的大多数地方都没有太多的云。）可知，第三段主要比较了普通的计算大象数量的方法以及使用新科技计算大象数量的方法。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of （代替） humans' monthly work."（利用这项新技术，计算机可以在几个小时内完成同样数量的计数，而不是人类每月的工作。）可见这项新技术花费的时间较短。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段African elephants can now be counted from space，using high resolution images （高清图像）.The researchers say the new technology can be used to protect the animals better.（现在可以使用高分辨率的图像从太空中对非洲象进行计数。研究人员表示，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护这些动物。）本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物，故以选项C"从太空保护大象"为标题最合适。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2025 安丘市模拟） Most people have a favorite color，but how people feel about colors depends on their culture.This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world.They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive，but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message.Look at these examples：
If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride to wear，the answer will be white.In China and other eastern countries，brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck，happiness and prosperity（繁荣）. In Britain，red is use