2026年中考英语一轮复习 短语(含答案解析)

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名称 2026年中考英语一轮复习 短语(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 短语
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025 麦积区)Once you get into the habit of smoking,it's not easy to .(  )
A.give up it B.give it up
C.give in it D.give it in
2.(2025 麦积区) It's very cold today.You'd better your warm clothes.(  )
A.work on B.get on C.come on D.put on
3.(2025 双辽市)The two sisters have many hobbies.They both like dancing,singing,and reading.They really have a lot .(  )
A.in large B.in common C.in need
4.(2025 寻甸县月考)—Julie,don't talk with your deskmate.Please what I'm saying.
—I'm sorry,Mrs.Han.(  )
A.look forward to B.pay attention to
C.check out D.bring out
5.(2025 寻甸县月考)When I was ill,our teacher came to see me ______,which moved me a lot.(  )
A.at birth B.in person C.at first D.in public
6.(2025 长春)Our plane will take off.All the passengers,please______your mobile phones.(  )
A. turn up B. turn down C.turn on D.turn off
7.(2025 青羊区)—Quan Hongchan surprised the world with her perfect performance in 10﹣meter platform diving at the 2024 Olympics.
—Wow,great!We the 17﹣year﹣old girl.(  )
A.are strict with B.are proud of
C.are mad at
8.(2025 青羊区)I have read many books about the Great Wall since two years ago.I decide to visit it this year.(  )
A.in person B.in common C.in public
9.(2025 九台区)﹣Excuse me,can I use your dictionary?
﹣Sure,but you should guess the meanings before you ______the words.(  )
A.look up B.put up C.turn up D.make up
10.(2025 岷县)The firefighters came and_____the fire at once.(  )
A. got out B. brought out
C. put out D. found out
11.(2025 江都区)My driving coach is a teacher with experience and we can learn from him.(  )
A.a great deal of;a great deal
B.a great deal;a great deal of
C.a great number of;a great deal
D.plenty of;a great deal of
12.(2025 江都区) Jordan who was returned to NBA in .(  )
A.in the thirtieth;1990s
B.in his thirties;the 1990s
C.in his thirties;1990s
D.in his thirtieth;the 1990s
13.(2025 江都区) He has a heart love because he often donates his money to the poor.(  )
A.full of B.full with
C.fill with D.is full of
14.(2025 贵池区月考)My sister has a good habit.She likes to ___all things in right places.(  )
A.look up B. put away C. put on D.take up
15.(2025 长汀县月考)—Dad,I'm afraid of the big dog.Can you ?
—OK,my dear!(  )
A.take it off B.put it up
C.take it away
16.(2025 扎兰屯市)—Nowadays,parents have less communication with their children.
—Your are right. ,more problems appear in the parent﹣child relationship.(  )
A.As a result
B.After all
C.As a matter of fact
D.According to
17.(2025 农安县)I wanted to understand the story,so I the new words in a dictionary.(  )
A.got up B.looked up C.turned up D.took up
18.(2025 农安县)Zhuge Kongming sent the sky lanterns out to ask for help when .(  )
A.in person B.in public
C.in trouble D.in silence
19.(2025 沾益区月考)—We'd better go to the airport now.
—No need to hurry.Our plane will ____in three hours.(  )
A.take off B.clean off C.go off D.get off
20.(2025 光泽县月考)Our school has to improve students' P.E.scores.(  )
A.worked out B.taken out
C.taken measures
21.(2025 武都区月考)I see them my house every day.(  )
A.pass by B.pass off C.pass on D.pass over
22.(2025 凉州区)John,your shoes are here and there.Please .(  )
A.put away them B.put on them
C.put them on D.put them away
23.(2025 凉州区) the map and tell me where Shanghai is.(  )
A.Look for B.Look at
C.Look like D.Look after
24.(2025 凉州区)We should have a good habit. ,go to bed before 10 o'clock.(  )
A.For example B.Such as
C.Like D.As
25.(2025 凉州区)If you want to be a successful learner,you should ________ the best ways to learn well.(  )
A.give out B.put out C.find out D. work out
中考英语一轮复习 短语
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025 麦积区)Once you get into the habit of smoking,it's not easy to .(  )
A.give up it B.give it up
C.give in it D.give it in
【考点】动词短语;人称代词的宾格.
【答案】B
【分析】一旦你养成了吸烟的习惯,就不容易戒掉它。
【解答】give up放弃;give in让步。这两个短语都是动副短语,后跟代词时,要放在中间。所以排除AC。根据Once you get into the habit of smoking,it's not easy to….(一旦你养成了吸烟的习惯,就不容易……。)可知,此处是说"一旦你养成了吸烟的习惯,就不容易戒掉它。"
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语和人称代词的宾格,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
2.(2025 麦积区) It's very cold today.You'd better your warm clothes.(  )
A.work on B.get on C.come on D.put on
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】今天非常冷。你最好穿上暖和的衣服。
【解答】A 项 "work on" 表示 "从事于;致力于";B 项 "get on" 表示 "上车;进展";C 项 "come on" 表示 "快点;加油;来吧";D 项 "put on" 表示 "穿上"。根据 It's very cold today."今天非常冷。"可知是要穿上暖和的衣服。所以用 "put on" 符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,注意结合句意,选出正确的答案。
3.(2025 双辽市)The two sisters have many hobbies.They both like dancing,singing,and reading.They really have a lot .(  )
A.in large B.in common C.in need
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】这两姐妹有很多爱好。她们都喜欢跳舞、唱歌和阅读。她们真的有很多共同之处。
【解答】in large大体上;in common共同的;in need需要。根据The two sisters have many hobbies.They both like dancing,singing,and reading.(这两姐妹有很多爱好。她们都喜欢跳舞、唱歌和阅读。)可知,此处是说"她们真的有很多共同之处。"
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
4.(2025 寻甸县月考)—Julie,don't talk with your deskmate.Please what I'm saying.
—I'm sorry,Mrs.Han.(  )
A.look forward to B.pay attention to
C.check out D.bring out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】—朱莉,不要和你的同学说话。请注意我说的话。
—对不起,韩老师。
【解答】look forward to期待;pay attention to注意;check out结账离开;bring out生产。根据Julie,don't talk with your classmate.Please ...what I'm saying.(朱莉,不要和你的同学说话。请……我说的话。)可知,不要和同学说话,要注意老师说的话。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
5.(2025 寻甸县月考)When I was ill,our teacher came to see me ______,which moved me a lot.(  )
A.at birth B.in person C.at first D.in public
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】当我生病时,我们的老师亲自来看我,这让我非常感动。
【解答】at birth在出生时;in person亲自;at first起初;in public在公共场合。根据our teacher came to see me…,which moved me a lot.(当我生病时,我们的老师……来看我,这让我非常感动。)可知,是老师亲自来看望学生,in person符合。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
6.(2025 长春)Our plane will take off.All the passengers,please______your mobile phones.(  )
A. turn up B. turn down C.turn on D.turn off
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】我们的飞机即将起飞。请所有乘客关闭你们的手机。
【解答】turn up调大,出现;turn down调小,拒绝;turn on打开;turn off关闭,都是动词短语。根据前句句意"我们的飞机即将起飞"可知,后句句意为"请所有乘客关闭你们的手机",要填"关闭",其它选项语意不通。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
7.(2025 青羊区)—Quan Hongchan surprised the world with her perfect performance in 10﹣meter platform diving at the 2024 Olympics.
—Wow,great!We the 17﹣year﹣old girl.(  )
A.are strict with B.are proud of
C.are mad at
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】—全红婵在2024年奥运会的10米跳台比赛中以完美的表现震惊了世界。
—哇,太棒了!我们为这位17岁的女孩感到骄傲。
【解答】A对……严格;B以……为骄傲;C生……的气。根据Quan Hongchan surprised the world with her perfect performance in 10﹣meter platform diving at the 2024 Olympics.(全红婵在2024年奥运会的10米跳台比赛中以完美的表现震惊了世界。)可知,此处是我们为这位17岁的女孩感到骄傲。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的形容词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.(2025 青羊区)I have read many books about the Great Wall since two years ago.I decide to visit it this year.(  )
A.in person B.in common C.in public
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】自从两年前以来,我读过许多关于长城的书。我决定今年亲自去参观它。
【解答】in person亲自;in common共同的;in public当众。根据I have read many books about the Great Wall since two years ago.(自从两年前以来,我读过许多关于长城的书。)可知,此处是说"我决定今年亲自去参观它。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
9.(2025 九台区)﹣Excuse me,can I use your dictionary?
﹣Sure,but you should guess the meanings before you ______the words.(  )
A.look up B.put up C.turn up D.make up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】—打扰一下,我能用一下你的字典吗?
—当然可以,但是在你查单词之前你应该先猜一下它们的意思。
【解答】look up查询,查阅;put up张贴,搭建;turn up调高;make up组成,编造,都是动词短语。根据前句句意"打扰一下,我能用一下你的字典吗"可知,后句句意为"当然可以,但是在你查单词之前你应该先猜一下它们的意思",要填"查询,查阅",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
10.(2025 岷县)The firefighters came and_____the fire at once.(  )
A. got out B. brought out
C. put out D. found out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】消防员来了,立刻扑灭了火。
【解答】got out出去;brought out显现;put out扑灭;found out查明。根据The firefighters came and…the fire at once.(消防员来了,立刻……火。)可知,此处是说"消防员来了,立刻扑灭了火。"
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
11.(2025 江都区)My driving coach is a teacher with experience and we can learn from him.(  )
A.a great deal of;a great deal
B.a great deal;a great deal of
C.a great number of;a great deal
D.plenty of;a great deal of
【考点】形容词短语;副词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】我的驾驶教练是一位经验丰富的老师,我们可以从他身上学到很多东西。
【解答】a great deal of大量,修饰不可数名词;a great deal大量,相当于副词,修饰动词;a great number of大量,修饰可数名词复数形式;plenty of很多,修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据句意可知,空一是修饰不可数名词experience,故应用a great deal of,空二是修饰动词,故应用a great deal。
故选:A。
【点评】熟记各个选项的用法和含义,结合句意写出正确答案。
12.(2025 江都区) Jordan who was returned to NBA in .(  )
A.in the thirtieth;1990s
B.in his thirties;the 1990s
C.in his thirties;1990s
D.in his thirtieth;the 1990s
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】乔丹三十多岁时在20世纪90年代重返NBA。
【解答】in one's +几十的复数,表示"在某人几十多岁时",in his thirties在他三十多岁时;in+年,表示"在哪一年",in the+年的复数,表示"在多少世纪多少年代",in the 1990s在二十世纪九十年代。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握年代的表达是解答的关键。
13.(2025 江都区) He has a heart love because he often donates his money to the poor.(  )
A.full of B.full with
C.fill with D.is full of
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】他心中充满了爱,因为他经常捐钱给穷人。
【解答】full of充满,是形容词短语;full with是错误的表达;fill with是错误的表达;is full of充满,是形容词短语。根据He has a heart…love because he often donates his money to the poor.(他心中……爱,因为他经常捐钱给穷人。)可知,此处是说"他心中充满了爱,因为他经常捐钱给穷人。"句中有动词has,所以此处不再用系动词is。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.(2025 贵池区月考)My sister has a good habit.She likes to ___all things in right places.(  )
A.look up B. put away C. put on D.take up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】我姐姐有一个好习惯。她喜欢把所有东西放在合适的地方。
【解答】look up查阅;put away收起来放好;put on穿上;take up开始从事。根据My sister has a good habit.(我姐姐有一个好习惯。)可知,此处是说"她喜欢把所有东西放在合适的地方。"
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
15.(2025 长汀县月考)—Dad,I'm afraid of the big dog.Can you ?
—OK,my dear!(  )
A.take it off B.put it up
C.take it away
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】—爸爸,我害怕那只大狗。你能把它带走吗?
—好的,亲爱的!
【解答】take it off脱掉它;put it up张贴它;take it away带走它。根据I'm afraid of the big dog.(我害怕那只大狗。)可推测出,因为害怕狗想要让爸爸把狗带走。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
16.(2025 扎兰屯市)—Nowadays,parents have less communication with their children.
—Your are right. ,more problems appear in the parent﹣child relationship.(  )
A.As a result
B.After all
C.As a matter of fact
D.According to
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】—如今,父母与孩子之间的交流减少了。
—你说得对。结果,亲子关系中出现了更多的问题。
【解答】As a result结果;After all毕竟,终究;As a matter of fact事实上;According to根据。根据Nowadays,parents have less communication with their children.(如今,父母与孩子之间的交流减少了。)可知,此处是说"你说得对。结果,亲子关系中出现了更多的问题。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
17.(2025 农安县)I wanted to understand the story,so I the new words in a dictionary.(  )
A.got up B.looked up C.turned up D.took up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】我想理解这个故事,所以我在字典里查了这些新单词。
【解答】got up起床;looked up查阅;turned up调高,调大;took up开始从事;开始处理;开始干(工作);接受;根据题目"I wanted to understand the story,so I the new words in a dictionary.我想理解这个故事,所以我在字典里 了这些新单词。"可知空格处应该为"查阅look up"。
故答案为:B。
【点评】掌握常见短语的含义是解答此题的关键。
18.(2025 农安县)Zhuge Kongming sent the sky lanterns out to ask for help when .(  )
A.in person B.in public
C.in trouble D.in silence
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】诸葛亮在遇到困难时放飞孔明灯寻求帮助。
【解答】in person亲自;in public在公共场所;in trouble遇到困难;in silence沉默地。根据Zhuge Kongming sent the sky lanterns out to ask for help when….(诸葛亮……放飞孔明灯寻求帮助。)可知,此处是说"诸葛亮在遇到困难时放飞孔明灯寻求帮助。"
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
19.(2025 沾益区月考)—We'd better go to the airport now.
—No need to hurry.Our plane will ____in three hours.(  )
A.take off B.clean off C.go off D.get off
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】—我们最好现在去机场。
—不必着急。我们的飞机三个小时后起飞。
【解答】take off起飞;clean off擦掉;go off闹钟响;get off下车。根据No need to hurry.(不必着急。)可知,此处是说"我们的飞机三个小时后起飞。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
20.(2025 光泽县月考)Our school has to improve students' P.E.scores.(  )
A.worked out B.taken out
C.taken measures
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】我们学校已经采取措施来提高学生的体育成绩。
【解答】A解决;B拿出;C采取措施。根据to improve students' P.E.scores(来提高学生的体育成绩)可知此处指"采取措施"。
故选:C。
【点评】需要分析句意和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
21.(2025 武都区月考)I see them my house every day.(  )
A.pass by B.pass off C.pass on D.pass over
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】我每天都看到他们经过我的房子。
【解答】A经过;B举行;C传递;D忽略。根据my house(我的房子)可知,此处是我每天都看到他们经过我的房子。
故选:A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
22.(2025 凉州区)John,your shoes are here and there.Please .(  )
A.put away them B.put on them
C.put them on D.put them away
【考点】动词短语;人称代词的宾格.
【答案】D
【分析】约翰,你的鞋子到处都是。请把它们收起来。
【解答】put away收起来;put on穿上。根据"John,your shoes are here and there."(约翰,你的鞋子到处都是。)可知,此处应是把鞋子收起来,put away"收起来",与人称代词连用时,代词置于put和away之间,即put them away。
故选:D。
【点评】分析动词短语的含义,结合语境作答。
23.(2025 凉州区) the map and tell me where Shanghai is.(  )
A.Look for B.Look at
C.Look like D.Look after
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】看地图,告诉我上海在哪里。
【解答】look for寻找;look at看;look like看起来像;look after照顾。根据"the map and tell me where Shanghai is."(地图,告诉我上海在哪里。)可知此处指看地图。
故选:B。
【点评】分析动词短语的含义,结合句意作答。
24.(2025 凉州区)We should have a good habit. ,go to bed before 10 o'clock.(  )
A.For example B.Such as
C.Like D.As
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】我们应该有一个好习惯。例如,10点前上床睡觉。
【解答】For example例如,一般只以同类事物或人中的"一个"为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末;Such as例如,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,不用逗号隔开;Like例如,通常用来举例说明某一事物或现象,后面直接接名词或名词短语,没有逗号隔开;As作为。根据语境可知,此处指同类事物中的一个例子,且空后有逗号,A项符合。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
25.(2025 凉州区)If you want to be a successful learner,you should ________ the best ways to learn well.(  )
A.give out B.put out C.find out D. work out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】如果你想成为一个成功的学习者,你应该找出学习的最佳方法。
【解答】give out分发;put out熄灭;find out查找;work out锻炼。根据the best ways to learn well(学习的最佳方法)可知,是找到最佳学习方法。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
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