2026年中考英语一轮复习 宾语从句(含答案解析)

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名称 2026年中考英语一轮复习 宾语从句(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 宾语从句
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025 长春)﹣﹣Do you know______yesterday?
﹣﹣Something about our homework.(  )
A. what our teachers say
B. what does our teachers say
C. what our teachers said
D. what did our teachers say
2.(2025 长春)Amy invited me to her birthday party.But I'm not sure______I can attend.(  )
A. if B. when C. although D. unless
3.(2025 江南区)—Could you tell me ?
—Sure.Keep an English diary.(  )
A.how to write English diaries
B.how often I can read English
C.how I can improve my writing
4.(2025 陵水县)—Excuse me.Could you please tell me ______?
—Yes,there is one here.It's in the store.(  )
A.whom he is talking with
B.when I can get to the hotel
C.if there's a restroom around here
5.(2025 寻甸县)﹣﹣ Can you tell me yesterday?
﹣﹣ They went to the Palace Museum.(  )
A.what they did B.what did they do
C.what they do D.what do they do
6.(2025 红桥区)—Could you tell me______?
—It's about 185 metres wide.(  )
A.how wide is the Three Gorges Dam
B.how wide the Three Gorges Dam is
C.how high is the Three Gorges Dam
D.how high the Three Gorges Dam is
7.(2025 岷县)﹣Can you tell me_____?
﹣In Dingxi.(  )
A. when the accident happened
B. how you arrived last time
C. what you wanted to do
D. where you spent your holiday
8.(2025 扎兰屯市)—Mike,do you know ?
—It's said that it will stay there for half a year.(  )
A.when Shenzhou﹣18 was sent up
B.how long Shenzhou﹣18 will stay in the space
C.how long will Shenzhou﹣18 stay in the space
D.when was Shenzhou﹣18 sent up
9.(2025 武都区)Don't leave out small things.Sometimes they decide we can succeed or not.(  )
A.which B.whether C.what D.if
10.(2025 武都区)The natural world is quite amazing.I really want to know ________ leaves turn yellow in autumn.(  )
A.why B.when C.which D.what
11.(2025 农安县)﹣﹣Excuse me,do you know ?
﹣﹣Yes.There's a supermarket down the street.(  )
A.what he bought in the store
B.when do you go to school
C.where I can buy some medicine
D.who is the cleverest boy in your class
12.(2025 沾益区)—Do you know_____every morning?
—He has to catch the early bus.(  )
A.why does Mike get up early
B.when does Mike get up
C.why Mike gets up early
D.when Mike gets up
13.(2025 武都区)Could you please tell me Mrs.Wang's address?(  )
A.where Mrs.Wang lives
B.who is Mrs.Wang
C.what is Mrs.Wang doing
D.when Mrs.Wang will be back
14.(2025 渠县)﹣ Can you come to our Thanksgiving party?
﹣ Well,I don't know_____.(  )
A. that I can finish the work by then
B. if can I finish the work by then
C. whether I can finish the work by then
D. that can I finish the work by then
15.(2025 广陵区)He wonders .(  )
A.what's wrong with his computer
B.how far is it from here to the park
C.how he can call the man
D.which was the way to the nearest bus stop
16.(2025 成都)﹣﹣I wonder ____________ my computer is running so slowly.
﹣﹣Maybe there are too many programs running at the same time.(  )
A. if B. how C. why
17.(2025 成都) — Could you please tell me ____________?
— Yes.There is one on Center Street,not far from here.(  )
A. how far the bank is
B. if there is a bank near here
C. where the bank is
18.(2025 牡丹区)﹣Do you know ______?
﹣You can speak and read more.(  )
A. when you can help me
B. who can help me with English
C. how I can improve my English
19.(2025 牡丹区)My father always tells me ______ practice makes perfect.(  )
A.that B.which C.how
20.(2025 泗阳县)—Do you know we will have a school trip tomorrow or not?
—It depends on the weather.(  )
A.if B.that C.how D.whether
21.(2024 江岸区模拟) The famous saying "History,if not forgotten,can serve as a guide for the future" tells us ___________.(  )
A. what can we get from history
B. what the future will be like
C. why we should remember the past
D. how can we create a better future
22.(2025 常州)—Could you tell me ?
—It depends.If it's rainy,it will be put off until next week.(  )
A.would the sports meeting be held this Friday
B.that the sports meeting will be held this Friday
C.if the sports meeting will be hold this Friday
D.the sports meeting will be hold
23.(2025 泰兴市)—How soon will you start your journey to Europe?
—I haven't decided it.I'm not sure .
(  )
A.that I shall go there by air
B.when shall I book the flight
C.who I can invite to go with
D.which hotel I stayed in
24.(2025 武侯区)﹣I wonder ______I can go to the Floraland Park in Chengdu again,Mom.
﹣During the winter vacation,Jack.(  )
A.if B.when C. how
25.(2025 太和县)﹣ Can you tell me Jenny will come to my birthday party or not this Friday?
﹣ Of course she will come.(  )
A.when B.that C.whether D.why
中考英语一轮复习 宾语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025 长春)﹣﹣Do you know______yesterday?
﹣﹣Something about our homework.(  )
A. what our teachers say
B. what does our teachers say
C. what our teachers said
D. what did our teachers say
【考点】宾语从句的语序;宾语从句的时态.
【答案】C
【分析】—你知道我们老师昨天说了什么吗?
—关于我们的作业。
【解答】A一般现在时,陈述句语序;B一般现在时,疑问句语序;C一般过去时,陈述句语序;D一般过去时,疑问句语序。根据题干可知,需要完成的是宾语从句,遵循陈述句语序,所以排除B和D。又因为时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,应该用一般过去时态。
故答案为:C。
【点评】掌握宾语从句三要素,连接词,语序和时态的用法,结合题目,即可得出答案。
2.(2025 长春)Amy invited me to her birthday party.But I'm not sure______I can attend.(  )
A. if B. when C. although D. unless
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】艾米邀请我参加她的生日派对。但我不确定我是否能参加。
【解答】if是否;when什么时候;although尽管;unless除非。根据Amy invited me to her birthday party.(艾米邀请我参加她的生日派对。)可知,此处是说"但我不确定我是否能参加。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查if引导宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
3.(2025 江南区)—Could you tell me ?
—Sure.Keep an English diary.(  )
A.how to write English diaries
B.how often I can read English
C.how I can improve my writing
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】—你能告诉我如何提高我的写作吗?
—当然。写英语日记。
【解答】A 怎样写英语日记;B 多久读一次英语;C 怎样提高英语写作。结合答语Sure.Keep an English diary.(当然。写英语日记。)可知询问的是提高英语的方法。
故选:C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意对语句含义的正确理解。
4.(2025 陵水县)—Excuse me.Could you please tell me ______?
—Yes,there is one here.It's in the store.(  )
A.whom he is talking with
B.when I can get to the hotel
C.if there's a restroom around here
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】—打扰一下。你能告诉我这附近有洗手间吗?
—这里有一个。在商店里。
【解答】A他在和谁说话;B我什么时候能到酒店;C是否这附近有洗手间;根据回答:Yes,there is one here.可知,问题是询问"我这附近有洗手间吗",因此要用if引导的宾语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
5.(2025 寻甸县)﹣﹣ Can you tell me yesterday?
﹣﹣ They went to the Palace Museum.(  )
A.what they did B.what did they do
C.what they do D.what do they do
【考点】宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】——你能告诉我她们昨天做什么了?
——他们去了故宫博物馆。
【解答】分析题干,可知can you tell me后跟宾语从句,应使用陈述语序,因此排除选项B和D,根据时间状语yesterday,可知句子为一般过去时。
故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,分析句子所缺成分,再结合所学知识选择正确答案。
6.(2025 红桥区)—Could you tell me______?
—It's about 185 metres wide.(  )
A.how wide is the Three Gorges Dam
B.how wide the Three Gorges Dam is
C.how high is the Three Gorges Dam
D.how high the Three Gorges Dam is
【考点】宾语从句的语序;长度/高度/宽度.
【答案】B
【分析】—你能告诉我三峡大坝有多宽吗?
—大约185米宽。
【解答】A三峡大坝有多宽,疑问句语序;B三峡大坝有多宽,陈述句语序;C三峡大坝有多高,疑问句语序;D三峡大坝有多高,陈述句语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,排除A和C。根据回答It's about 185 metres wide.(大约185米宽。)可知此处询问宽度,排除D。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的连接词,语序和时态的要求,结合句意,即可选出正确答案。
7.(2025 岷县)﹣Can you tell me_____?
﹣In Dingxi.(  )
A. when the accident happened
B. how you arrived last time
C. what you wanted to do
D. where you spent your holiday
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣你能告诉我你在哪里度过假期吗?
﹣在定西。
【解答】A车祸什么时候发生的;B上次你怎么到的;C你想做什么;D你在哪里度过假期。根据回答In Dingxi.(在定西。)可知此处询问地点,需用连接词where。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的连接词,结合句意,即可选出正确答案。
8.(2025 扎兰屯市)—Mike,do you know ?
—It's said that it will stay there for half a year.(  )
A.when Shenzhou﹣18 was sent up
B.how long Shenzhou﹣18 will stay in the space
C.how long will Shenzhou﹣18 stay in the space
D.when was Shenzhou﹣18 sent up
【考点】宾语从句的语序;宾语从句的时态.
【答案】B
【分析】—迈克,你知道神舟18号会在太空中停留多久吗?
—据说它将在那里停留半年。
【解答】A神舟18号什么时候发射,陈述句语序;B神舟18号会在太空中停留多久,陈述句语序;C神舟18号会在太空中停留多久,疑问句语序;D神舟18号什么时候发射,疑问句语序。根据do you know(你知道)可知此处是宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,排除C和D。根据for half a year(持续半年)可知此处需用how long(多久)询问时间段。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句,需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子和宾语从句的三要素,选出正确答案。
9.(2025 武都区)Don't leave out small things.Sometimes they decide we can succeed or not.(  )
A.which B.whether C.what D.if
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】不要忽略小事情。有时候它们决定了我们能否成功。
【解答】A.which哪一个;B.whether是否;C.what什么;D.if是否。分析题干可知,空格处是宾语从句的引导词,在从句中不充当成分,意为"是否",whether常与or not连用,而if不与or not连用。
故选:B。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
10.(2025 武都区)The natural world is quite amazing.I really want to know ________ leaves turn yellow in autumn.(  )
A.why B.when C.which D.what
【考点】连接副词why引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】自然界真是令人惊叹。我真的很想知道为什么树叶在秋天会变黄。
【解答】A.why为什么;B.when什么时候;C.which哪一个;D.what什么。由"I really want to know…leaves turn yellow in autumn(我真的很想知道......树叶在秋天会变黄。)"可知,想知道"为什么"树叶在秋天会变黄。
故选:A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
11.(2025 农安县)﹣﹣Excuse me,do you know ?
﹣﹣Yes.There's a supermarket down the street.(  )
A.what he bought in the store
B.when do you go to school
C.where I can buy some medicine
D.who is the cleverest boy in your class
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】—打扰一下,你知道我在哪儿可以买一些药吗?
—是的。沿着这条街有一家超市。
【解答】观察和分析可知首句含有宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除B。选项A:他在店里买了什么;选项C:我哪里能买到一些药;选项D:你班里谁是最聪明的男孩。根据答语There's a supermarket down the street(沿着这条街有一家超市。)可知正确答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的语序,解答本题还应根据答语选择正确答案。
12.(2025 沾益区)—Do you know_____every morning?
—He has to catch the early bus.(  )
A.why does Mike get up early
B.when does Mike get up
C.why Mike gets up early
D.when Mike gets up
【考点】连接副词why引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】C
【分析】—你知道为什么迈克每天早上早早起床吗?
—他必须赶早班车。
【解答】why does Mike get up early迈克为什么早早起床,是疑问句语序;when does Mike get up迈克什么时候起床,是疑问句语序;why Mike gets up early迈克为什么早早起床,是陈述句语序;when Mike gets up迈克什么时候起床,是陈述句语序。根据句子结构可知,问句是一个宾语从句,从句部分要用陈述句语序,A和B是疑问句语序,所以排除A和B选项。根据He has to catch the early bus.(他必须赶早班车。)可知,上文问的是原因,所以空格处用引导词why。
故选:C。
【点评】考查连接副词why引导宾语从句和宾语从句的语序,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
13.(2025 武都区)Could you please tell me Mrs.Wang's address?(  )
A.where Mrs.Wang lives
B.who is Mrs.Wang
C.what is Mrs.Wang doing
D.when Mrs.Wang will be back
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】你能告诉我王太太的地址吗?
【解答】A.王太太住哪里;B.从句语序不对;C.从句语序不对;D.王太太什么时候会回来。根据 Mrs.Wang's address(王太太的地址)可知,此处需要的同义替换是"王太太住哪里"。
故选:A。
【点评】根据题干选择对应宾语从句补全句子。
14.(2025 渠县)﹣ Can you come to our Thanksgiving party?
﹣ Well,I don't know_____.(  )
A. that I can finish the work by then
B. if can I finish the work by then
C. whether I can finish the work by then
D. that can I finish the work by then
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣你能参加我们的感恩节聚会吗?
﹣哦,我不知道到那时我能否完成工作。
【解答】观察可知题干中包含I don't know的宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项BD是疑问语序,所以排除掉;主句是否定句,后面应接一个表示疑问的宾语从句,因此可排除A。
故选:C。
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句的语序。
15.(2025 广陵区)He wonders .(  )
A.what's wrong with his computer
B.how far is it from here to the park
C.how he can call the man
D.which was the way to the nearest bus stop
【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】他想知道他的电脑出了什么毛病?
【解答】A.他的电脑出了什么毛病?主语是what,陈述语序;B.从这到公园有多远?疑问语序;C.他怎样能给那个人打电话?陈述语序,疑问词不恰当;D.哪一条是去最近的公车站的路?陈述语序,一般过去时。根据所给答案,可知此句是宾语从句,使用陈述语序,排除选项B;主句时态是一般现在时,排除选项D;选项C疑问词不恰当。
故选:A。
【点评】确定宾语从句后,结合语序及时态的问题可以确定答案。要注意疑问词做主语的情况。
16.(2025 成都)﹣﹣I wonder ____________ my computer is running so slowly.
﹣﹣Maybe there are too many programs running at the same time.(  )
A. if B. how C. why
【考点】连接副词why引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道为什么我的计算机运行得这么慢。
﹣﹣也许有太多的程序同时运行。
【解答】A.如果;B.怎样;C.为什么。根据Maybe there are too many programs running at the same time.(也许有太多的程序同时运行。)可知,此处是在解释为什么这么慢的原因。
故选:C。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当副词补全对话。
17.(2025 成都) — Could you please tell me ____________?
— Yes.There is one on Center Street,not far from here.(  )
A. how far the bank is
B. if there is a bank near here
C. where the bank is
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】— 你能告诉我附近有没有银行吗?
— 是的。在中心街上有一家,离这里不远。
【解答】A.银行有多远;B.附近是否有银行;C.银行在哪里。根据 Yes.There is one on Center Street,not far from here.(是的。在中心街上有一家,离这里不远。)可知,此处是在询问附近有没有银行。
故选:B。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全对话。
18.(2025 牡丹区)﹣Do you know ______?
﹣You can speak and read more.(  )
A. when you can help me
B. who can help me with English
C. how I can improve my English
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣你知道我怎样才能提高我的英语水平吗?
﹣你可以多说多读。
【解答】when you can help me你什么时候能帮助我,是陈述句语序;who can help me with English谁能帮助我学英语,是疑问句语序;how I can improve my English我怎样才能提高我的英语水平,是陈述句语序。根据You can speak and read more.(你可以多说多读。)可知,此处是问"你知道我怎样才能提高我的英语水平吗?"问句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序。
故选:C。
【点评】考查连接副词how引导宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
19.(2025 牡丹区)My father always tells me ______ practice makes perfect.(  )
A.that B.which C.how
【考点】连接代词that(或省略that)引导的宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】我父亲总是告诉我,熟能生巧。
【解答】that引导宾语从句没有实际意义只是起到连接作用;which哪个;how怎样。分析句子结构可知此处缺少宾语从句的引导词,根据"practice makes perfect"熟能生巧,可知从句不缺少任何成分,所以用that引导。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握宾语从句引导词that的用法是本题解答的关键。
20.(2025 泗阳县)—Do you know we will have a school trip tomorrow or not?
—It depends on the weather.(  )
A.if B.that C.how D.whether
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】—你知道我们明天是否会有校外旅行吗?
—这取决于天气。
【解答】if是否,不能与or not连用;that引导宾语从句,不翻译;how如何,怎么;whether是否,可与or not连用。根据It depends on the weather.(这取决于天气。)可知,此处是问"你知道我们明天是否会有校外旅行吗?"与or not连用,应该用whether。
故选:D。
【点评】考查whether引导宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
21.(2024 江岸区模拟) The famous saying "History,if not forgotten,can serve as a guide for the future" tells us ___________.(  )
A. what can we get from history
B. what the future will be like
C. why we should remember the past
D. how can we create a better future
【考点】连接副词why引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】名言"历史,如果不被遗忘,将成为未来的指南。"告诉我们为什么应该记住过去。
【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除A和D。选项B:未来将会像什么一样;选项C:我们为什么要记住未来。根据句意可知正确答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查why引导的宾语从句。
22.(2025 常州)—Could you tell me ?
—It depends.If it's rainy,it will be put off until next week.(  )
A.would the sports meeting be held this Friday
B.that the sports meeting will be held this Friday
C.if the sports meeting will be hold this Friday
D.the sports meeting will be hold
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】—你能告诉我这个星期五是否会举行运动会吗?
—看情况。如果下雨,它将被推迟到下周。
【解答】would the sports meeting be held this Friday这周五会举办运动会,是疑问句语序;that the sports meeting will be held this Friday运动会将在这周五举办,是陈述句语序;if the sports meeting will be hold this Friday这个星期五是否会举行运动会,是陈述句语序;the sports meeting will be hold运动会将会举办,是陈述句语序。宾语从句的结构是引导词加陈述语序。主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,this Friday(这周五)表达的是将来,故用一般将来时"will+动词原形"。根据空前Could you tell me(你能告诉我)可知,引导词应用if表示是否。
故选:C。
【点评】考查if引导宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
23.(2025 泰兴市)—How soon will you start your journey to Europe?
—I haven't decided it.I'm not sure .
(  )
A.that I shall go there by air
B.when shall I book the flight
C.who I can invite to go with
D.which hotel I stayed in
【考点】连接代词who/whom引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】—你什么时候开始去欧洲的旅行?
—我还没决定。我不确定我能邀请谁一起去。
【解答】that I shall go there by air我会坐飞机去那里,是陈述句语序;when shall I book the flight我什么时候定飞机票,是疑问句语序;who I can invite to go with我能邀请谁和我一起去,是陈述句语序;which hotel I stayed in我待在那个宾馆,是陈述句语序,是一般过去时。分析I'm not sure…(我不确定……)可知,是宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除选项B。根据How soon will you start your journey to Europe?(你什么时候开始去欧洲的旅行?)可知,宾语从句应该是说将来的打算,所以排除选项D。A语意不符。
故选:C。
【点评】考查连接代词who引导宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
24.(2025 武侯区)﹣I wonder ______I can go to the Floraland Park in Chengdu again,Mom.
﹣During the winter vacation,Jack.(  )
A.if B.when C. how
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】——我想知道我什么时候能再去成都的花卉园,妈妈。
——寒假期间吧,杰克。
【解答】A.如果;B.指代时间;C.如何。根据 During the winter vacation(寒假期间吧)可知,此处是在讨论时间。
故选:B。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全对话。
25.(2025 太和县)﹣ Can you tell me Jenny will come to my birthday party or not this Friday?
﹣ Of course she will come.(  )
A.when B.that C.whether D.why
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣你能告诉我珍妮这周五是否会来参加我的生日派对吗?
﹣当然她会来的。
【解答】when什么时候;that引导宾语从句,不翻译;whether是否;why为什么。根据Of course she will come.(当然她会来的。)可知,此处是问"你能告诉我珍妮这周五是否会来参加我的生日派对吗?"
故选:C。
【点评】考查whether引导宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
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