2026年中考英语一轮复习 定语从句(含答案解析)

文档属性

名称 2026年中考英语一轮复习 定语从句(含答案解析)
格式 doc
文件大小 56.7KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-08-05 18:49:35

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 定语从句
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2024春 锦江区)He told me about his wonderful vacation he had spent with his family.(  )
A.where B.that C.when
2.(2025 沾益区)—Do you know the boy_____ is standing under the tree?
—Yes.He is my cousin.(  )
A.which B.what C.where D.who
3.(2025 北林区模拟)Beijing is a city ________ many people want to visit.In the city,you can see past and future,dream and passion(激情).(  )
A.that B.what C.where
4.(2025 新沂市模拟)Four Springs is a documentary film tells a family's daily life in the small town in Guizhou in Southwest China.(  )
A.where B.who C.which D.when
5.(2025 青白江区模拟)China is getting better at making high﹣technology products can be bought in all parts of the world.(  )
A.that B.what C.who
6.(2025 延庆区模拟)Peter is the man ______ gave me a lot of help in America.(  )
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
7.(2025 延庆区模拟)—Who is the man was talking to our English teacher?
—Oh,it's Mr.Baker,our English teacher.(  )
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
8.(2025 牡丹江模拟)—I really don't know how to get on well with other people.
—The most important rule you should follow is to communicate.(  )
A.who B.which C.that
9.(2018 西藏)John is the boy legs were badly hurt in the accident.(  )
A.whose B.that C.who D.which
10.(2017秋 无锡期末)Many students have mobile phones are used to play games.(  )
A.how B.that C.who D.where
11.(2025 富顺县二模)I'll never forget the people ________ helped me a lot during my hard time.(  )
A.which B.who C.whom
12.(2025 同安区模拟)The program Do it by Yourself____ started last week in our school encourages teenagers to do housework and take care of themselves on their own.(  )
A.what B.which C.who
13.(2025 昭化区模拟)WeChat is an invention____can help us communicate with others conveniently.(  )
A.who B.that C.where D.when
14.(2025 南岗区模拟)I've listened to the music by Abing is really sad but beautiful.It moves me most.(  )
A.what B.who C.which
15.(2025 南岗区模拟)﹣The 53﹣year﹣old Harry Shum spent 23 years at Microsoft joined Tsinghua University.
﹣ Everyone should follow his example.(  )
A.who B.with whom C.which
16.(2025 邳州市一模)There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need _______.(  )
A.that…to be improved
B.which…to be improved
C.where…improving
D.when…improving
17.(2025 肥西县一模)China is the first nation ______ sent Chang'e IV to the far side of the moon.(  )
A.that B.who C. whom D.whose
18.(2025 黑龙江一模)—The speech is really exciting!
—So it is.This is the best speech I've ever heard.(  )
A.which B.that C.who
19.(2025 长春一模)— Do you like your English teacher?
— Sure,because she is the teacher ________ helps me a lot.(  )
A.who B.whom C.which D.when
20.(2025 青羊区模拟) The old man missed the small village ______ he used to live.(  )
A.which B.that C.where
21.(2025 绿园区模拟)His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one__________I' ve ever heard.(  )
A.which B.that C.who D.whose
22.(2025 牡丹江一模)The government has spent 10 billion yuan rebuilding Tongguanyao Ancient Town _____ has a long history of over 1000 years as a tourist attraction in Changsha.(  )
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
23.(2025 武威一模)﹣ This is the most beautiful park I have ever visited.
﹣ So have I.(  )
A.which B.who C.when D.that
24.(2025 望奎县模拟) This is the most exciting movie I have seen.I will never forget it.(  )
A.that B.which C.who
25.(2025 吉林二模)Yesterday Lucy went back to her primary school. made her think of her childhood.(  )
A.what B.who C.which
中考英语一轮复习 定语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2024春 锦江区)He told me about his wonderful vacation he had spent with his family.(  )
A.where B.that C.when
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】他告诉我他和家人度过的美好假期。
【解答】where关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语;that关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人或指物;when关系副词,在定语从句中作时间状语。先行词是vacation(假期),在定语从句中作spent(度过)的宾语。
故选:B。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和分享关系词的区别,根据句子,选出正确答案。
2.(2025 沾益区)—Do you know the boy_____ is standing under the tree?
—Yes.He is my cousin.(  )
A.which B.what C.where D.who
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】—你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗?
—是的,他是我的表弟。
【解答】A.代词,指代"物";B.代词,表"什么";C.副词,表示"地点";D.代词,指代"人"。根据the boy(那个男孩)可知,此处是引导定语从句,先行词为人,且在从句中作主语,用who。
故选:D。
【点评】根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当代词补全对话。
3.(2025 北林区模拟)Beijing is a city ________ many people want to visit.In the city,you can see past and future,dream and passion(激情).(  )
A.that B.what C.where
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】北京是许多人想去的城市。在城市里,你可以看到过去和未来,梦想和激情。
【解答】that指物或指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,代词,引导名词性从句;where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。分析句子成分,可知本题考查定语从句,先行词是city,指物,在从句中作visit的宾语,用that引导定语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】考查定语从句。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
4.(2025 新沂市模拟)Four Springs is a documentary film tells a family's daily life in the small town in Guizhou in Southwest China.(  )
A.where B.who C.which D.when
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】《四个春天》是一部纪录片,它讲述了中国西南部贵州省一个小镇上一个家庭的日常生活。
【解答】首先分析句子结构,主句是"Four Springs is a documentary film(《四个春天》是一部纪录片)",其中"Four Springs"是主语,"is"是系动词,"a documentary film"是表语。而后面的"_____ tells a family's daily life in the small town in Guizhou in Southwest China(……讲述了中国西南部贵州省一个小镇上一个家庭的日常生活)"是定语从句,用来修饰和限定先行词"a documentary film(一部纪录片)",指物。该从句中缺少主语。A选项(where):关系副词,通常在定语从句中作地点状语,用于修饰先行词是地点的名词。B选项(who):关系代词,用于指代人。C选项(which):关系代词,用于指代物,在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或定语。在此句中,它作为主语修饰"a documentary film",符合语境和语法规则。D选项(when):关系副词,通常在定语从句中作时间状语。
故选:C。
【点评】考查限制性定语从句,根据定语从句所缺成分,以及先行词,来确定引导从。
5.(2025 青白江区模拟)China is getting better at making high﹣technology products can be bought in all parts of the world.(  )
A.that B.what C.who
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】中国越来越擅长制造可以在世界各地买到的高科技产品。
【解答】A关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;B引导名词性从句;C关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词是products,表示产品,指物,从句中缺主语,则此处应用关系代词that。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查定语从句,要求学生掌握该从句的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.(2025 延庆区模拟)Peter is the man ______ gave me a lot of help in America.(  )
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】Peter是那个在美国时给了我许多帮助的人.
【解答】答案:C;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ gave me a lot of help in America"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 man为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选C.
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词.做此题的关键是找准先行词,是人还是物,在从句中做什么句子成分,然后根据语法选择正确的引导词.
7.(2025 延庆区模拟)—Who is the man was talking to our English teacher?
—Oh,it's Mr.Baker,our English teacher.(  )
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】—正在和我们的英语老师谈话的人是谁?
—哦,是Baker先生,我们的英语老师。
【解答】本题考查定语从句。先行词是the man,空格处填一个在定语从句中作主语的关系代词。he不能引导定语从句;that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。本题先行词指代人,正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题主要考查定语从句的有关知识。
8.(2025 牡丹江模拟)—I really don't know how to get on well with other people.
—The most important rule you should follow is to communicate.(  )
A.who B.which C.that
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】—我真的不知道如何与他人相处融洽。
—你应该遵循的最重要的一条规则就是沟通。
【解答】本题考查定语从句。who为关系代词,指代人;which为关系代词,指代物;that为关系代词,指代物。该句是定语从句,根据"you should follow(你应该遵守)"可知先行词rule在从句中作宾语,指代物,且先行词被"The most important(最重要的)"修饰,只能用that修饰。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查定语从句。
9.(2018 西藏)John is the boy legs were badly hurt in the accident.(  )
A.whose B.that C.who D.which
【考点】关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】John就是那个在事故中腿部严重受伤的男孩.
【解答】答案 A.
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____legs were badly hurt in the accident"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是boy 指人,且在定语从句中作定语,表所属关系,谁的,所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句.故选A.
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词.做此题的关键是找准先行词,是人还是物,在从句中做什么句子成分,然后根据语法选择正确的引导词.
10.(2017秋 无锡期末)Many students have mobile phones are used to play games.(  )
A.how B.that C.who D.where
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】许多学生都有手机用来玩游戏。
【解答】根据句意:许多学生都有手机用来玩游戏。考查定语从句,先行词是mobile phones,指物,作主语,关系代词用that。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉that引导的定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.(2025 富顺县二模)I'll never forget the people ________ helped me a lot during my hard time.(  )
A.which B.who C.whom
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】我将永远不会忘记那些在我困难时代给我很多帮助的人。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是people,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人。本题正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
12.(2025 同安区模拟)The program Do it by Yourself____ started last week in our school encourages teenagers to do housework and take care of themselves on their own.(  )
A.what B.which C.who
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】上周在我们学校开始的"自己动手"活动项目鼓励青少年做家务,照顾自己。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是program,空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。what不能引导定语从句;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。因此本题正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
13.(2025 昭化区模拟)WeChat is an invention____can help us communicate with others conveniently.(  )
A.who B.that C.where D.when
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】微信是一项发明,它能帮助我们方便地和别人交流。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。先行词是invention,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;where和when在引导的定语从句中作状语。因此本题正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
14.(2025 南岗区模拟)I've listened to the music by Abing is really sad but beautiful.It moves me most.(  )
A.what B.who C.which
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】我听过阿炳的音乐了,虽悲伤但优美。它最使我感动。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是music,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。what不能引导定语从句;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。因此本题正确答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
15.(2025 南岗区模拟)﹣The 53﹣year﹣old Harry Shum spent 23 years at Microsoft joined Tsinghua University.
﹣ Everyone should follow his example.(  )
A.who B.with whom C.which
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣五十三岁的沈向洋在微软度过了二十三年后加入了清华大学。
﹣﹣每个人都要以他为榜样。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是Harry Shum,空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;whom在引导的定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。因此本题正确答案是A。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
16.(2025 邳州市一模)There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need _______.(  )
A.that…to be improved
B.which…to be improved
C.where…improving
D.when…improving
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句;其他被动语态.
【答案】A
【分析】私家车的普及带来了一个新问题,那就是路况需要改善。
【解答】that连词,无实义;which哪一个;where哪里;when何时;to be improved被改善,动词不定式的被动语态;improving改善,现在分词/动名词。根据There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars...road conditions need...(私家车的普及带来了一个新问题……路况需要…...)可知,新问题是路况需要改善,因此本句是同位语从句,从句不缺成分,用that引导同位语从句;主语road conditions和improve之间是被动关系,因此用need to be done结构,意为"需要被做"。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
17.(2025 肥西县一模)China is the first nation ______ sent Chang'e IV to the far side of the moon.(  )
A.that B.who C. whom D.whose
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家。
【解答】根据观察可知句子包含定语从句,先行词是nation,空格处填一个在定语从句中作主语且指代物的关系代词。that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人;whose在引导的定语从句中作定语,指代人或物。本题答案是A。
故选:A。
【点评】解答本题需理解和掌握定语从句的结构和用法。
18.(2025 黑龙江一模)—The speech is really exciting!
—So it is.This is the best speech I've ever heard.(  )
A.which B.that C.who
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】—演讲真的很精彩!
—的确如此。这是我听过的最好的演讲。
【解答】根据观察可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是speech(演讲),空格处填一个在定语从句中作宾语且指代物的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that引导定语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法。
19.(2025 长春一模)— Do you like your English teacher?
— Sure,because she is the teacher ________ helps me a lot.(  )
A.who B.whom C.which D.when
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】—你喜欢你的英语老师吗?
—当然,因为她是对我帮助很大的老师。
【解答】本题包含定语从句,先行词是the teacher,空格处填一个在定语从句中作主语且指代人的关系代词。who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词为人,在从句中作宾语;which先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;when先行词是时间,在从句中作状语。本题先行词为teacher"教师"且在从句中作主语,用who。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法。
20.(2025 青羊区模拟) The old man missed the small village ______ he used to live.(  )
A.which B.that C.where
【考点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】那位老人找不到他曾经住过的小村子了。
【解答】本题考查定语从句。先行词是village,空格处填一个在定语从句中作状语的关系副词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;where在引导的定语从句中作地点状语。本题答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查where引导的定语从句。
21.(2025 绿园区模拟)His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one__________I' ve ever heard.(  )
A.which B.that C.who D.whose
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】他在毕业典礼上的演讲是我听过的最好的一次。
【解答】定语从句的先行词one是代词,代指前面的名词speech;speech是物,用关系代词that或which引导定语从句,排除选项CD;one前面有最高级the best修饰,再排除选项A。
故选:B。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词,要牢记关系代词的用法和区别,结合句意,选出正确答案。
22.(2025 牡丹江一模)The government has spent 10 billion yuan rebuilding Tongguanyao Ancient Town _____ has a long history of over 1000 years as a tourist attraction in Changsha.(  )
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】政府已经花费了100亿元来重建有着1000多年历史的铜关窑古镇,使之成为长沙的一个旅游景点。
【解答】在定语从句中,which修饰物;who修饰人;whose是所属关系。根据题干,可知考查定语从句,先行词是Tongguanyao Ancient Town,指物,在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用which。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
23.(2025 武威一模)﹣ This is the most beautiful park I have ever visited.
﹣ So have I.(  )
A.which B.who C.when D.that
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣这是我曾经参观过的最美丽的公园。
﹣我也是。
【解答】This is the most beautiful park____I have ever visited.是定语从句,先行词是park,表示公园,指物,从句中visited缺宾语,且先行词前有形容词最高级the most beautiful,则此处只能用关系代词that。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查关系代词,要求学生掌握定语从句的用法,注意which或者that的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
24.(2025 望奎县模拟) This is the most exciting movie I have seen.I will never forget it.(  )
A.that B.which C.who
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】这是我看过的最令人激动的电影。我将永远不会忘记。
【解答】本题考查定语从句。先行词是movie(电影),空格处填一个在定语从句中作宾语且指代物的关系代词。that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that引导定语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查that引导的定语从句。
25.(2025 吉林二模)Yesterday Lucy went back to her primary school. made her think of her childhood.(  )
A.what B.who C.which
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】昨天露西回到了她的小学。那所学校让她想起了她的童年。
【解答】A.什么,不用于定语从句;B.在定语从句中修饰人,作主语或宾语;C.在定语从句中修饰物,作主语。根据题干,可知先行词是primary school(小学),指物,作主语,关系代词用which。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)