中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 固定搭配/句型
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025 四平) I regret that Sally can't come to the party because she is badly ill.( )
A.to say B.saying C.said
2.(2025 昌邑区) Look the handsome boy.He is Nick and we often help each other.( )
A.at B.in
3.(2025 江南区)— go to the bookshop this afternoon?
—Sounds great.( )
A.Who would like B.Why don't we
C.How do you
4.(2025 朝阳区)—You can call him 7265﹣5565.
—Thank you your help.( )
A.at;of B.with;for C.at;for
5.(2025 合江县)—Why don't you listen to the tape to practice English?
—Well,I find it's_________ quick for me _________follow.( )
A. too,to B. so,that C. such,that D. enough,to
6.(2025 沾益区)—Which do you like better,watching TV or listening to music?
—I prefer ____TV to_____ to music.( )
A.watching;listen B.watching;listening
C.watch;listen D.watch;listening
7.(2025 凉州区)—I usually go there by train.
—Why not try ________ by boat for a change?( )
A.go B.going C.went D.to go
8.(2025 凤山县)He used to late.But now he is used to early.( )
A.sleep;get up B.sleeping;get up
C.sleep;getting up
9.(2025 凤山县)—I often make conversations my parents in English.
—That's a good way improve your oral English.( )
A.with;to B.to;with C.with;for
10.(2025 凤山县)When you go to sleep,don't keep your bedroom light .( )
A.on B.close C.open
11.(2025 常州)The meeting was of _______,and the information he gave us was ___________.( )
A.very important; great important
B.very important; great importance
C.great importance; very important
D.great importance; very importance
12.(2025 常州)Many people fresh fruit Coca Cola when they are thirsty.( )
A.would rather;than
B.prefer;to
C.would rather;without
D.prefer;with
13.(2025 宝应县)﹣Can I come here on Saturday or Sunday?
﹣Sorry,you can come_______on Saturday_______Sunday.We only work here on weekdays.( )
A. either;or B. both;and
C.neither;nor D. not only;but also
14.(2025 凉州区)Kids under 12 years old are young watch such scary movies.( )
A.enough;to B.so;that C.such;that D.too;to
15.(2025 浦东新区)_____ Rose _____ Janet likes coin﹣collecting.Instead,they are both keen on collecting stamps.( )
A. Both,and B. Either,or
C. Not only,but also D. Neither,nor
16.(2025 海城区)It's hard work out the problem.( )
A.so,that B.too,to C.enough,to
17.(2025 白城)— listening to English tapes to improve your listening skills?
—I think it's a good way.( )
A.How about B.Why not
C.Would you like
18.(2025 船营区)My friend Peter used to_______the guitar,but now he likes_______pictures better.( )
A. plays:paint B. play;painting
C. play;paints
19.(2025 沭阳县)Nowadays,more and more people prefer in the countryside the fresh air.( )
A.to live,to enjoy B.living,to enjoying
C.to live,enjoying D.live,to enjoy
20.(2025 龙江县)Could you please TV?I'm studying for my test.( )
A.not watch B.not to watch
C.watch
21.(2025 岑溪市)Miss Smith told us that she would rather join the Computer Club.( )
A.not B.to not C.not to
22.(2024 鼓楼区开学)—Only a few pet dogs can live up 20 years old.
—That's true.Most of them die illnesses before they get old.( )
A.with;of B.to;of C.to;with D.with;in
23.(2025 武威) The math problem is difficult for me work out.( )
A.too;to B.enough;to C.not;to D.so;that
24.(2025 武威) Jack used to in the morning,but now he is used to before going to bed.( )
A.run;run B.running;run
C.run;running D.running;running
25.(2024 海门区开学)Jane prefers shopping rather than at home.( )
A.to go;staying B.to go;stay
C.going;staying D.go;to stay
中考英语一轮复习 固定搭配/句型
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025 四平) I regret that Sally can't come to the party because she is badly ill.( )
A.to say B.saying C.said
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】我遗憾地说,Sally因为病得很重不能来参加聚会了。
【解答】A.说,动词不定式,B.说,动名词,C.说,动词过去式,regret to do sth.意为"遗憾地做某事",固定搭配。
故选:A。
【点评】牢记固定搭配,选择正确的动词形式。
2.(2025 昌邑区) Look the handsome boy.He is Nick and we often help each other.( )
A.at B.in
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】看那个帅气的男孩。他是尼克,我们经常互相帮助。
【解答】at在;in在……里面;根据句意可知,本句考查固定搭配:look at,意为"看"。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握动词的固定搭配,结合句意,选择正确答案。
3.(2025 江南区)— go to the bookshop this afternoon?
—Sounds great.( )
A.Who would like B.Why don't we
C.How do you
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】—今天下午我们为什么不去书店呢?
—听起来很棒。
【解答】A谁想要;B我们为什么不;C你怎么样。结合答语Sounds great.(听起来很棒。)可知,此句表示建议,要用固定结构why don't sb do.
故答案为:B。
【点评】考查固定句式,在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的答案。完成试题。
4.(2025 朝阳区)—You can call him 7265﹣5565.
—Thank you your help.( )
A.at;of B.with;for C.at;for
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】C
【分析】—你可以打7265﹣5565给他。
—谢谢你的帮助。
【解答】at在,以;for为了;of……的;with和。call sb.at+电话号码,表示"用……号码给某人打电话";thank sb.for sth.表示:因为某事感谢某人。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握固定搭配是解答本题的关键。
5.(2025 合江县)—Why don't you listen to the tape to practice English?
—Well,I find it's_________ quick for me _________follow.( )
A. too,to B. so,that C. such,that D. enough,to
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】—你为什么不听磁带练习英语呢?
—嗯,我觉得太快了,我跟不上。
【解答】A.太……不能……;B.如此……以至于……;C.如此……以至于……;D.足够……做某事。to后接动词原形,that后接句子。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。根据题干,可知follow是动词原形,前面是to。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.(2025 沾益区)—Which do you like better,watching TV or listening to music?
—I prefer ____TV to_____ to music.( )
A.watching;listen B.watching;listening
C.watch;listen D.watch;listening
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】—你更喜欢看电视还是听音乐?
—我更喜欢看电视而不是听音乐。
【解答】watch看;listen听。prefer A to B表示"与B相比更喜欢A",AB为名词或者动名词。watching 看,listening听,都是动名词。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握prefer...to...的用法是解答的关键。
7.(2025 凉州区)—I usually go there by train.
—Why not try ________ by boat for a change?( )
A.go B.going C.went D.to go
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】—我通常乘火车去那里。
—为什么不试试坐船去换换口味呢?
【解答】go去,动词。A动词原形;B动名词;C过去式;D动词不定式。try to do sth."努力做某事",try doing sth."尝试做某事";根据"for a change"可知,此句是问为什么不尝试坐船去。
故选:B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
8.(2025 凤山县)He used to late.But now he is used to early.( )
A.sleep;get up B.sleeping;get up
C.sleep;getting up
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】C
【分析】他过去常常熬夜,但是现在他习惯早起。
【解答】sleep睡觉,是动词;get up起床,动词短语,第一空是过去常常熬夜,used to do sth.过去常常做某事;排除B;第二空是习惯早起,be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。排除A。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词及动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.(2025 凤山县)—I often make conversations my parents in English.
—That's a good way improve your oral English.( )
A.with;to B.to;with C.with;for
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】—我经常用英语和我的父母进行对话。
—这是提高你英语口语的好方法。
【解答】to对于,也可以是动词不定式;with带有,具有;for为了。第一空是用英语和我的父母进行对话,make conversations with...和……进行对话;第二空是你英语口语的好方法,第二空是动词不定式,作后置定语。选项A符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.(2025 凤山县)When you go to sleep,don't keep your bedroom light .( )
A.on B.close C.open
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】当你睡觉时,不要让你卧室的灯开着。
【解答】A开着的,电器等,表示状态;B关闭,是动词;C打开,是动词。根据keep your bedroom light(保持你卧室的灯)可知,此处是keep+宾语+介词,表示保持……处于……状态。介词on符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.(2025 常州)The meeting was of _______,and the information he gave us was ___________.( )
A.very important; great important
B.very important; great importance
C.great importance; very important
D.great importance; very importance
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这次会议非常重要,他提供给我们的信息非常重要.
【解答】答案:C
考查词汇惯用法.be+of+n=be+adj,第一种比较书面,用在考试中比较多;第二种更偏向于口语.be of great importance=be very important 意思是"非常重要";根据句意"这次会议非常重要,他提供给我们的信息非常重要",结合词汇惯用法可知,答案为:C.
【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是:排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语,结合语法,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.
12.(2025 常州)Many people fresh fruit Coca Cola when they are thirsty.( )
A.would rather;than
B.prefer;to
C.would rather;without
D.prefer;with
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】许多人口渴时比起可乐更喜欢新鲜水果。
【解答】选项A:"would rather do sth.than do sth."意思是"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事",后面接动词原形。选项B:"prefer sth.to sth."意思是"与……相比更喜欢……",后面接名词、代词或动名词。选项C:"would rather"后接动词原形,"without"是介词,这种搭配不符合"would rather"的用法。选项D:"prefer"后接名词,"with"是介词,这种搭配不符合"prefer...to..."的结构。句子中有"fresh fruit"(新鲜水果)和"Coca ﹣ Cola"(可口可乐),都是名词。 "Many people fresh fruit Coca Cola when they are thirsty."意思是"许多人口渴时比起可乐更喜欢新鲜水果。"。根据上述分析,"prefer sth.to sth."符合句子结构和意思,所以答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意根据句子结构,选出正确答案。
13.(2025 宝应县)﹣Can I come here on Saturday or Sunday?
﹣Sorry,you can come_______on Saturday_______Sunday.We only work here on weekdays.( )
A. either;or B. both;and
C.neither;nor D. not only;but also
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣我周六或周日可以来这里吗?
﹣对不起,你既不能周六来也不能周日来。我们只在工作日上班。
【解答】A.要么......要么......;B.两者都;C.两者都不,既不......也不......;D.不仅......而且......。根据We only work here on weekdays.(我们只在工作日上班。)可知,对不起,你既不能周六来也不能周日来。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
14.(2025 凉州区)Kids under 12 years old are young watch such scary movies.( )
A.enough;to B.so;that C.such;that D.too;to
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】D
【分析】12岁以下的孩子们太小了,不适合看这种恐怖电影。
【解答】考查不定式作结果状语。adj./adv.+enough to do sth."足够……做某事";so+adj./adv.+that从句"如此……以至于……";such+n.+that从句"如此……以至于……";too+adj./adv.+to do sth."太……而不能……"。由"Kids under 12 years old are…young…watch such scary movies"(12岁以下的孩子还……小,……能看这种恐怖电影)可知,太小了,不能看如此恐怖的电影,此处应用too…to…。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握固定搭配或句型的用法,根据题干选择正确答案。
15.(2025 浦东新区)_____ Rose _____ Janet likes coin﹣collecting.Instead,they are both keen on collecting stamps.( )
A. Both,and B. Either,or
C. Not only,but also D. Neither,nor
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】D
【分析】罗斯和珍妮特都不喜欢收集硬币。相反,他们两个都热衷于收集邮票。
【解答】Both...and...两者都;Either...or...或者……或者……(表示二者选其一);Not only...but also..."不但……而且……"(两者都);Neither...nor...既不……也不……(两者都不)。根据句中Instead,they are both keen on collecting stamps可知,他们俩都喜欢收集邮票,因此前一句所说的事情是他们俩都不喜欢的,用Neither...nor...。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握固定搭配或句型的用法,根据题干的语境,选择正确答案。
16.(2025 海城区)It's hard work out the problem.( )
A.so,that B.too,to C.enough,to
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】这个问题太难了,无法解决。
【解答】so...that...太……以至于,后跟从句,so后跟形容词或副词;too...to...太……而不能;enough...to...足够……已经可以……。根据It's...hard...work out the problem可知,这里需要用too...to...结构,表示问题太难而无法解答。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配和句型的用法,根据题干选择正确答案。
17.(2025 白城)— listening to English tapes to improve your listening skills?
—I think it's a good way.( )
A.How about B.Why not
C.Would you like
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】—听英语磁带来提高你的听力技巧怎么样?
—我认为这是个好方法。
【解答】A……怎么样,后加动名词;B为什么不,后加动词原形;C你愿意……,后加动词不定式;I think it's a good way.(我认为这是个好方法。)可知,此处是听英语磁带来提高你的听力技巧怎么样?听英语磁带来提高你的听力技巧怎么样?How about doing sth.做某事怎么样。
故选:A。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
18.(2025 船营区)My friend Peter used to_______the guitar,but now he likes_______pictures better.( )
A. plays:paint B. play;painting
C. play;paints
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】我的朋友彼得过去常常弹吉他,但现在他更喜欢画画。
【解答】根据句子语境可知,第一空考查used to do结构,表示"过去常常做某事",第二空前为like,后跟动词的现在分词形式,构成like doing sth.,表示"喜欢做某事"。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配和句型的用法,根据句子语境选择正确答案。
19.(2025 沭阳县)Nowadays,more and more people prefer in the countryside the fresh air.( )
A.to live,to enjoy B.living,to enjoying
C.to live,enjoying D.live,to enjoy
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】如今,越来越多的人喜欢住在乡村,为了享受新鲜空气。
【解答】"prefer A to B",意思是"喜欢A胜过B"或"比起B来更喜欢A",其中A和B是名词或动名词;"prefer to do sth rather than do sth",意思是"宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事",第一个空后的"in the countryside"是介词短语,不是名词或动名词,所以第一个空不能用"prefer A to B"的结构,那么第一个空应该填"prefer to do sth"的结构,即"prefer to live",表示"喜欢住在乡村"。第二个空所在的句子是目的状语从句,表示"为了享受新鲜的空气",所以第二个空应该用动词不定式"to do"作目的状语,即"to enjoy"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法。注意掌握prefer的用法。
20.(2025 龙江县)Could you please TV?I'm studying for my test.( )
A.not watch B.not to watch
C.watch
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】请不要看电视。我正在为考试而学习。
【解答】根据题干Could you please...?可知,此处考查的是固定句型,此句型后跟动词原形,表示"请……好吗?",排除B项。根据I'm studying for my test可知,正在学习,所以让对方不要看电视,因此是否定形式。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握固定句型的用法,根据句子语境选出正确答案。
21.(2025 岑溪市)Miss Smith told us that she would rather join the Computer Club.( )
A.not B.to not C.not to
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】史密斯小姐告诉我们她宁愿不加入计算机俱乐部。
【解答】not不;to not不;not to不。would rather not do sth"宁愿不做某事",固定短语,所以应填not。
故选:A。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握固定短语的用法,即可作答。
22.(2024 鼓楼区开学)—Only a few pet dogs can live up 20 years old.
—That's true.Most of them die illnesses before they get old.( )
A.with;of B.to;of C.to;with D.with;in
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】—只有少数宠物狗能活到20岁。
—那是真的。他们中的大多数在变老之前就死于疾病。
【解答】with和;of......的;to到;in在......的里面;live up to活到,是动词短语,前空要填to,填with语意不通。die of死于内部原因,是动词短语,后空要填of,填with或in语意不通。
故选:B。
【点评】考查固定短语,要牢记固定短语的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
23.(2025 武威) The math problem is difficult for me work out.( )
A.too;to B.enough;to C.not;to D.so;that
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】这道数学题对我来说太难了,我解不出来。
【解答】A 项 "too...to..." 表示 "太……而不能……",符合题干 "这道数学题对我来说太难了,我解不出来" 的意思;B 项 "enough...to..." 表示 "足够……去做……",题干不是强调足够容易去解出这道题;C 项 "not...to..." 这种结构不常见,且不符合语境;D 项 "so...that..." 后面接句子,而题干后是动词短语 "work out",不符合语法要求。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案
24.(2025 武威) Jack used to in the morning,but now he is used to before going to bed.( )
A.run;run B.running;run
C.run;running D.running;running
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】C
【分析】杰克过去常常在早上跑步,但现在他习惯在睡觉前跑步。
【解答】used to do sth.表示 "过去常常做某事";be used to doing sth.表示 "习惯于做某事"。第一空表示 "杰克过去常常在早上跑步",用 run;第二空表示 "但现在他习惯于在睡觉前跑步",用 running。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
25.(2024 海门区开学)Jane prefers shopping rather than at home.( )
A.to go;staying B.to go;stay
C.going;staying D.go;to stay
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】简更喜欢出去购物而不是待在家里。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做……而不愿做……
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
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