2026年中考英语一轮复习 反意疑问句(含答案解析)

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名称 2026年中考英语一轮复习 反意疑问句(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 反意疑问句
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025 佳木斯)Jane has never been to the Great Wall,______?(  )
A.has she B.doesn't she
C.hasn't she
2.(2025 公主岭市期末)—He's never stolen anything before,______ he?
—______.It's his second time to be taken to the police station.(  )
A.hasn't;Yes B.has;Yes
C.hasn't;No D.is;No
3.(2025 市南区开学)—You didn't take part in Lily's birthday party,did you?
—______.I had a terrible cough.I am really sorry about it.(  )
A.Yes,I did B.No,I didn't
C.Yes,I didn't D.No,I did
4.(2025 兴安盟)﹣﹣Let's go out for dinner tonight,______?
﹣﹣Sorry,but I cannot make it today.(  )
A.can we B.will you C.can you D.shall we
5.(2025 松江区一模)She's never tried skydiving before, ?(  )
A.is she B.isn't she
C.has she D.hasn't she
6.(2025 黑龙江)—The old man never feels lonely,______?
—No,because he has many friends.(  )
A.does he B.won't he
C.doesn't he
7.(2025 徐州模拟)﹣﹣﹣ Don't you get on well with your new neighbours?
﹣﹣﹣ .We often play chess together.(  )
A.Yes,I do B.No,I don't
C.Yes,I don't D.No,I do
8.(2025 绥化三模)What a fine day!Let's go for a picnic, ?(  )
A.don't we B.shall we C.can we
9.(2025 北林区模拟)―She didn't come to school yesterday,did she?
―______Though she was not feeling very well.(  )
A. No,she did. B. Yes,she did.
C. No,she didn't
10.(2025 望奎县模拟)﹣There's nothing in the small box,______?
﹣Yes.(  )
A.isn't there B.isn't it
C.is there
11.(2025 南京模拟)The weather there isn't nice,____________?(  )
A.is there B.is it
C.isn't there D.isn't it
12.(2025 嘉定区二模)The manager has hardly received any complaints about his management style, ?(  )
A.has she B.hasn't she
C.has he D.hasn't he
13.(2025 青浦区二模) Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle,________?(  )
A. does he B. doesn't he
C. did he D. didn't he
14.(2025 黑龙江一模)—You haven't been to China,have you?
— .How I wish to go to the great country one day!(  )
A.Yes,I have B.No,I haven't
C.Yes,I haven't
15.(2025 望奎县模拟) I don't think Bob can finish the work by himself, ?(  )
A.do I B.can he C.can't he
16.(2025 雁塔区一模)—Lucy used to get up late, she?
—Yes.But now she's used to up early.(  )
A.didn't;get B.didn't;getting
C.did;get D.did;getting
17.(2025 桦甸市期末)She's never been to Beijing before,________?(  )
A.is she B.has she
C.hasn't she
18.(2025 明水县期末)It's too hot.Let's go somewhere cool in July,______?(  )
A.can we B.shall we C.will we
19.(2025 宝山区一模)John is not a good team player.He rarely shares opinions with his teammates,______ he?(  )
A. is B.isn't C. does D. doesn't
20.(2025 嘉定区一模)Tony's elder sister can memorize more telephone numbers than he, ?(  )
A.can't he B.can he C.can't she D.can she
21.(2025 龙岗区) To listen carefully in class is very important,________?(  )
A. does it? B. doesn't it?
C. is it? D. isn't it
22.(2025 龙岗区) I don't believe you will be sent to prison,________?(  )
A. do you B. won't you C. will you D. do I
23.(2023 华亭市模拟)There is little water in the pot,________ ?(  )
A.isn't there B.is it
C.is there D.isn't it
24.(2023 明水县二模)Jim has seldom been to Beijing since he was born,________?(  )
A.wasn't he B.has he C.hasn't he
25.(2023 凤凰县二模)Tim hardly ever plays computer games,________ he?(  )
A.do B.doesn't C.does
中考英语一轮复习 反意疑问句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025 佳木斯)Jane has never been to the Great Wall,______?(  )
A.has she B.doesn't she
C.hasn't she
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】A
【分析】简从未去过长城,是吗?
【解答】has she她是吗,肯定形式;doesn't she她不是吗,否定形式;hasn't she她不是吗,否定形式。根据Jane has never been to the Great Wall(简从未去过长城)可知,句子为否定句,助动词为has,排除B项;结合反意疑问句"前肯后否,前否后肯"的原则,排除C项。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
2.(2025 公主岭市期末)—He's never stolen anything before,______ he?
—______.It's his second time to be taken to the police station.(  )
A.hasn't;Yes B.has;Yes
C.hasn't;No D.is;No
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】B
【分析】—他以前以前从来没有偷过任何东西,是吗?
—不.这是他第二次被带到公安局了。
【解答】首句是反意疑问句,前部分是否定句(never从未),时态是现在完成时,主语是he,因此后半部分用has;根据It's his second time to be taken to the police station(这是他第二次被带到公安局了)可知答语的意思是"不 ,他偷过东西"。因为答语是肯定的,所以第二个空格处填yes(译成"不")。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句的用法。
3.(2025 市南区开学)—You didn't take part in Lily's birthday party,did you?
—______.I had a terrible cough.I am really sorry about it.(  )
A.Yes,I did B.No,I didn't
C.Yes,I didn't D.No,I did
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】B
【分析】—你没有参加莉莉的生日聚会,是吗?
—是的,我没有参加。我咳嗽得非常厉害。对此我真的很抱歉。
【解答】回答疑问句时,两部分要一致,即前面用了yes,后面就需要用肯定形式;前面用了no,后面就需要用否定形式。据此可以先排除C和D。根据I had a terrible cough(我咳嗽得厉害)可知此处指的是"是的,我没参加"。答语是否定的,就用no,要译成"是的"。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句的基本用法。
4.(2025 兴安盟)﹣﹣Let's go out for dinner tonight,______?
﹣﹣Sorry,but I cannot make it today.(  )
A.can we B.will you C.can you D.shall we
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣我们今晚出去吃饭,好吗?
﹣﹣对不起,但今天不行.
【解答】根据前文Let's go out for dinner tonight今晚我们出去吃饭吧,其中Let's意思是包括"我"在内的我们,其反意疑问句应该用shall we.如果是let us,则意思是不包括"我"在内的我们,其反意疑问句是will you.
故选:D。
【点评】反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句.主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式.要注意人称,时态变化,及一些特殊用法.
5.(2025 松江区一模)She's never tried skydiving before, ?(  )
A.is she B.isn't she
C.has she D.hasn't she
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】C
【分析】她以前从未尝试过高空跳伞,是吗?
【解答】根据观察可知反意疑问句的前半部分是一个否定句(never从未),使用现在完成时(has tried),主语是she,因此后半部分需使用肯定形式,正确答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句的用法。
6.(2025 黑龙江)—The old man never feels lonely,______?
—No,because he has many friends.(  )
A.does he B.won't he
C.doesn't he
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】A
【分析】—这个老人从未感到孤独,是吗?
—是的,因为他有很多朋友。
【解答】题干是反意疑问句,陈述句部分是一个否定句(never永不),时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,feel是行为动词,因此简短问句部分需使用肯定形式,并借助于助动词does,主语用he代替the old man。
故选:A。
【点评】反意疑问句由两部分构成,前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是简短问句。如果前一部分是肯定句,后部分就使用否定形式;如果前一部分是否定句,后部分就使用肯定形式。
7.(2025 徐州模拟)﹣﹣﹣ Don't you get on well with your new neighbours?
﹣﹣﹣ .We often play chess together.(  )
A.Yes,I do B.No,I don't
C.Yes,I don't D.No,I do
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣﹣难道你和你的新邻居处得不好吗?
﹣﹣﹣不,很好。我们经常在一起下棋。
【解答】回答疑问句时,两部分要一致,即前面用了yes,后面就用肯定形式;前面用了no,后面就用否定形式,据此可先排除C和D。根据We often play chess together(我们经常在一起下棋)可知空格处所填词意思应是"不,很好",答语是肯定的,就要用yes(yes译成"是的")。
故选:A。
【点评】解答本题时,要根据We often play chess together(我们经常在一起下棋)提供的信息。
8.(2025 绥化三模)What a fine day!Let's go for a picnic, ?(  )
A.don't we B.shall we C.can we
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】B
【分析】多好的天气啊!让我们去野餐,好吗?
【解答】don't不要;shall将要;can能。题干是反意疑问句,陈述句部分是let's(让我们)构成的祈使句的肯定形式,简短问句部分用shall we。
故选:B。
【点评】本题反意疑问句,陈述句部分如果是let's构成的祈使句,简短问句用shall we。
9.(2025 北林区模拟)―She didn't come to school yesterday,did she?
―______Though she was not feeling very well.(  )
A. No,she did. B. Yes,she did.
C. No,she didn't
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】B
【分析】她昨天没有来学校,是吗?
―不,她来了。尽管她感觉不太好。
【解答】根据问句She didn't come to school yesterday,did she?(她昨天没有来学校,是吗?)可知本题为反意疑问句,且为一般过去时态。答语中由下文连词Though推断她来了学校,此处作肯定回答,意为"不,她来了"。
故选:B。
【点评】对于"前否后肯"的反意疑问句,其回答要以事实为依据。
10.(2025 望奎县模拟)﹣There's nothing in the small box,______?
﹣Yes.(  )
A.isn't there B.isn't it
C.is there
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣ 小盒子里什么都没有,是吗?
﹣ 是的。
【解答】本题考查反意疑问句。陈述句部分是否定形式(nothing什么都没有),使用there be结构,be动词用的是is,因此简短问句部分需使用is there。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句的相关知识。
11.(2025 南京模拟)The weather there isn't nice,____________?(  )
A.is there B.is it
C.isn't there D.isn't it
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】B
【分析】那儿的天气不好,是吗?
【解答】答案:B.根据The weather there isn't nice,____________?,可知本句考查了反意疑问句,在反意疑问句中:前肯定,后否定,或者前否定,后肯定.再根据isn't可知前半句为否定句,所以后一句定为肯定句,排除CD.主语是the weather,可用it代替,故选:B。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句形式,要掌握不同句式的变化形式,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的.
12.(2025 嘉定区二模)The manager has hardly received any complaints about his management style, ?(  )
A.has she B.hasn't she
C.has he D.hasn't he
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】C
【分析】经理几乎没有收到有关他管理风格方面的投诉。
【解答】本题是反意疑问句,陈述句部分是否定句(hardly几乎不),时态是现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数形式,因此简短问句部分需使用肯定形式,正确答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句。
13.(2025 青浦区二模) Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle,________?(  )
A. does he B. doesn't he
C. did he D. didn't he
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】A
【分析】迈克很少在他的朋友圈里分享关于自己的信息,是吗?
【解答】根据句意和谓语动词shares(分享)是第三人称单数形式可知,前面是一般现在时,后面也用一般现在时,选项CD是一般过去时,排除选项CD;seldom(很少)是否定副词,前面是否定句,反意疑问句用肯定形式,再排除选项B。
故选:A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句,要求牢记反意疑问句构成及用法,结合句意进行比较,找出正确答案。
14.(2025 黑龙江一模)—You haven't been to China,have you?
— .How I wish to go to the great country one day!(  )
A.Yes,I have B.No,I haven't
C.Yes,I haven't
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】B
【分析】——你没去过中国,是吗?
——是的,我没去过。我多么希望有一天能去那个伟大的国家啊!
【解答】考查反意疑问句。A.Yes,I have(不,我去过),肯定回答;B.No,I haven't(是的,我没去过),否定回答;C.Yes,I haven't错误表达。根据答语下文How I wish to go to the great country one day!(我多么希望有一天能去那个伟大的国家啊!)可知,说话者没有去过中国,所以设空处应作否定回答。
故选:B。
【点评】对于"前否后肯"的反意疑问句,其回答通常以事实为依据。
15.(2025 望奎县模拟) I don't think Bob can finish the work by himself, ?(  )
A.do I B.can he C.can't he
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】B
【分析】我认为鲍勃不能独自完成这项工作,是吗?
【解答】本题考查反意疑问句的用法。若反意疑问句的陈述句部分是I/We (don't) think/believe/suppose+宾语从句,则简短问句的主语应与宾语从句的主语保持一致,而肯定或否定形式则与主句相反。分析选项可知本题正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句的构成和用法。
16.(2025 雁塔区一模)—Lucy used to get up late, she?
—Yes.But now she's used to up early.(  )
A.didn't;get B.didn't;getting
C.did;get D.did;getting
【考点】反意疑问句;动名词作介词宾语.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣露西过去常常起得很晚,不是吗?
﹣对。但现在她已经习惯早起了。
【解答】句子中反意疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则,used to do sth是一般过去时,所以反意疑问句使用助动词did,否定形式didn't;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,使用动名词形式getting。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉反意疑问句,根据所给选项解答即可。
17.(2025 桦甸市期末)She's never been to Beijing before,________?(  )
A.is she B.has she
C.hasn't she
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】B
【分析】她以前从未去过北京,是吗?
【解答】反意疑问句采取"前肯后否,前否后肯"原则。根据"She's never been to Beijing before"可知此句是否定句,且助动词是has,所以反意疑问句要用肯定形式,助动词不变。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句的用法。
18.(2025 明水县期末)It's too hot.Let's go somewhere cool in July,______?(  )
A.can we B.shall we C.will we
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】B
【分析】太热了。让我们七月份到一个凉爽的地方去,好吗?
【解答】can能;shall将要;will将要。根据观察可知反意疑问句的前半部分是一个let's构成的祈使句,因此后半部分使用shall we。
故选:B。
【点评】本题主要考查反意疑问句的用法。
19.(2025 宝山区一模)John is not a good team player.He rarely shares opinions with his teammates,______ he?(  )
A. is B.isn't C. does D. doesn't
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】C
【分析】约翰不是一个好的队员。他很少和队友交换看法,是吗?
【解答】is是;isn't不是;does做(也可用作助动词),doesn't不做(也可用作助动词)。根据观察可知反意疑问句的前半部分是一个否定句(rarely很少),时态是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词share是行为动词,因此后半部分需借助于助动词does。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句。
20.(2025 嘉定区一模)Tony's elder sister can memorize more telephone numbers than he, ?(  )
A.can't he B.can he C.can't she D.can she
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】C
【分析】Tony的姐姐可以比他记得更多的电话号码,不是吗?
【解答】根据题干可知,此处需要填入一个反意疑问句,遵循"前否后肯"的语法规则。she指代Tony's elder sister。
故选:C。
【点评】根据反意疑问句语法规则补全句子。
21.(2025 龙岗区) To listen carefully in class is very important,________?(  )
A. does it? B. doesn't it?
C. is it? D. isn't it
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】D
【分析】在课堂上认真听讲是非常重要的,不是吗?
【解答】is是;单数形式;否定形式是isn't;does助动词,一般现在时第三人称单数形式;否定式是doesn't;it它。题干是反意疑问句,陈述句部分是肯定形式,使用一般现在时,主语是动词不定式,属于单数形式,系动词是is,因此附加问句部分需使用否定形式(isn't),主语用it。
故选:D。
【点评】反意疑问句由两部分构成,前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是简短问句。如果前一部分是肯定句,后部分就使用否定形式;如果前一部分是否定句,后部分就使用肯定形式。
22.(2025 龙岗区) I don't believe you will be sent to prison,________?(  )
A. do you B. won't you C. will you D. do I
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】C
【分析】我相信你不会坐牢的,是吗?
【解答】will将要;否定式是won't;do助动词。当主句的主语是第一人称时,分析结构可知题干使用了否定转移的用法,当主语是we/I,谓语动词是believe(相信)时,后接宾语从句时,要发生否定转移,即形式上否定主句,意义上否定从句,反意疑问句的附近部分也和从句保持一致,从句是否定的,助动词用的是will,因此答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句和否定转移的用法。
23.(2023 华亭市模拟)There is little water in the pot,________ ?(  )
A.isn't there B.is it
C.is there D.isn't it
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】C
【分析】锅里几乎没有水,是吗?
【解答】原句是there be句型的一般现在时,陈述句部分含有little,表示否定,所以疑问句部分用肯定is there.
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答。
24.(2023 明水县二模)Jim has seldom been to Beijing since he was born,________?(  )
A.wasn't he B.has he C.hasn't he
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】B
【分析】吉姆从出生起就很少来北京,是吗?
【解答】本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句通常遵循"前肯后否,前否后肯"原则。根据seldom(很少)可知,陈述句部分表否定,则疑问句部分表肯定。时态是现在完成时,主语Jim是第三人称单数,助动词用has。
故选:B。
【点评】反意疑问句通常遵循"前后相反,时态一致"的原则。
25.(2023 凤凰县二模)Tim hardly ever plays computer games,________ he?(  )
A.do B.doesn't C.does
【考点】反意疑问句.
【答案】C
【分析】蒂姆几乎从不玩电脑游戏,是吗?
【解答】原句陈述句部分为一般现在时,且主语Tim属于第三人称单数。由hardly(几乎不)推断为否定句。根据反义疑问句"前否后肯"的原则,考虑反意疑问句用does he?
故选:C。
【点评】反意疑问句通常遵循"前后相反,时态一致"的原则。
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