2026年中考英语一轮复习 动词(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 动词
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025 科左中旗)—How many pencils are there on the desk?
—I don't know.Let me .One,two,three...(  )
A.count B.see C.say D.spell
2.(2025 四平)—Look,Anna.The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
—I can't believe it.They are so beautiful and colorful.They great.(  )
A.sound B.smell C.feel
3.(2025 麦积区)The factory _____ much harmful gas and it made many people sick.(  )
A.produced B.wasted
C.controlled D.solved
4.(2025 常州)Young people usually city life to country life while old people enjoy country life.(  )
A.would rather;prefer
B.prefer;prefer
C.prefer;would rather
D.would rather;would rather
5.(2025 灌南县)Zhong Nanshan,the famous medical scientist,has most of his life useful ways in treating diseases.(  )
A.spent;find B.devoted;to finding
C.spent;to finding D.devote;to find
6.(2025 修水县)I am going to prepare for my coming final exam by_____my notes and textbooks.(  )
A. connecting B. correcting
C. reviewing D. forgetting
7.(2025 柴桑区)— Excuse me,Li Hua.How do you celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival?
— We usually the full moon and eat delicious mooncakes under the moon.(  )
A.draw B.admire C.steal D.gather
8.(2024 江汉区模拟)—Grandpa,why should we put these plants outside the house?
—Because sunlight the growth of green plants.(  )
A.encourages B.introduces
C.prevents D.avoids
9.(2025 浦北县)﹣ _____we take Mary to the park today?
﹣I don't think it is a good idea.(  )
A. Shall B.Do C. May
10.(2025 麦积区)Jim often tells funny stories to make us _______.(  )
A.laugh B.to laugh
C.laughing D.be laughing
11.(2025 麦积区)If you can't open the front door,why not ______ the back one?(  )
A.to try opening B.trying to open
C.to try and open D.try opening
12.(2025 麦积区)Whenever somebody offers you a cigarette,you say no.(  )
A.may B.can C.should D.would
13.(2025 四平) The green dictionary belong to .Her name is on it.(  )
A.may;Carla's B.must;Carla
C.can't;Carla
14.(2025 四平) It's so dangerous to swim in the lake.Parents should their children it.(  )
A.keep;away from B.keep;away
C.keeps;away from
15.(2025 朝阳区)— you often play football?
—Yes,I yesterday.(  )
A.Do,played B.Did,play
C.Do,play D.Did,played
16.(2025 东海县)— you absent from school yesterday?
—Sorry,Madam.I a fever that day.(  )
A.Were;was B.Did;was C.Did;had D.Were;had
17.(2025 泰兴市)﹣﹣﹣Some students don't pay attention in class,they choose "lying flat".
﹣﹣﹣They will regret it for sure!One _________ learn too much knowledge.(  )
A.should B.shouldn't C.can't D.must
18.(2024 闵行区一模)"I'm afraid our manager is very busy today.He see you now."said the secretary.(  )
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
19.(2025 靖江市)The school sports meeting take place next Monday.I am not really sure.(  )
A.may not B.should not
C.can not D.must not
20.(2025 麦积区)—Need I clean the floor now,Mr.Green?
—No,you .We can clean it together after the party.(  )
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't
21.(2024 南通)﹣Must I use pink to paint my bedroom?
﹣No,you ______.You can use any colour you like.(  )
A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't
22.(2024 冠县开学)Thanks for______me such a great photo.You look pretty good.(  )
A.send B.sent C.to send D.sending
23.(2024 西藏)He have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.(  )
A.does B.did C.doesn't D.didn't
24.(2025 徐汇区) It's already 8:00.Let Mum you to the school,or you'll be late.(  )
A.drive B.to drive C.driving D.drives
25.(2023秋 庄浪县期末)This old photo made me ________ the life of my childhood.(  )
A.to think of B.think of
C.to think about D.think back
中考英语一轮复习 动词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025 科左中旗)—How many pencils are there on the desk?
—I don't know.Let me .One,two,three...(  )
A.count B.see C.say D.spell
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—桌子上有多少支铅笔?
—我不知道。让我数一数。一支,两支,三支...
【解答】选项A"count",意思是"数数;计算",在句子"How many pencils are there on the desk?I don't know.Let me count.One,two,three."中,因为前面问桌子上有多少支铅笔,回答者不知道,所以需要"数数","count"符合语境;选项B"see"主要意思是"看见;看到;领会",在这里不是说"让我看见"铅笔的数量,重点是要通过数数来确定数量,所以"see"不合适;选项C"say"意思是"说;讲",它侧重于用言语表达观点、内容等,这里不是简单地"说"数字,而是要通过数来确定数量,"say"不符合要求;选项D"spell"意思是"拼写",和数铅笔的数量没有关系,不能用在这里。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
2.(2025 四平)—Look,Anna.The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
—I can't believe it.They are so beautiful and colorful.They great.(  )
A.sound B.smell C.feel
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】—看,安娜。我们教室里的花一夜之间就开了。
—我简直不敢相信。它们是如此美丽和多彩。它们闻起来很香。
【解答】A听起来;B闻起来;C感觉起来。根据The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.(我们教室里的花一夜之间就开了。)可知,此处是它们闻起来很香。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.(2025 麦积区)The factory _____ much harmful gas and it made many people sick.(  )
A.produced B.wasted
C.controlled D.solved
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】工厂制造许多有害气体并且它让很多人生病。
【解答】produce生产、制造,waste浪费,control控制,solve解决,结合句意,可知工厂制造许多有害气体并且它让很多人生病。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握动词的含义,结合句意作答。
4.(2025 常州)Young people usually city life to country life while old people enjoy country life.(  )
A.would rather;prefer
B.prefer;prefer
C.prefer;would rather
D.would rather;would rather
【考点】动词词义辨析;动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】农村生活和城市生活相比,年轻人通常更喜欢城市生活,而老年人宁愿享受农村生活。
【解答】would rather宁愿,would rather do sth.固定短语,宁愿做某事;prefer更喜欢,prefer A to B固定短语,在A和B中,更喜欢A。根据Young people usually city life to country life while old people enjoy country life.可知农村生活和城市生活相比,年轻人通常更喜欢城市生活,而老年人宁愿享受农村生活。
故选:C。
【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
5.(2025 灌南县)Zhong Nanshan,the famous medical scientist,has most of his life useful ways in treating diseases.(  )
A.spent;find B.devoted;to finding
C.spent;to finding D.devote;to find
【考点】动词词义辨析;动名词作介词宾语;过去分词.
【答案】B
【分析】著名的医学科学家钟南山将他的大部分生命都致力于寻找治疗疾病的有效方法。
【解答】spent花费,devoted专心致志;find找到;根据most of his life(大部分生命)及useful ways in treating diseases(治疗疾病的有效方法)可知,此处是他的大部分生命都致力于寻找治疗疾病的有效方法。devoted...to doing sth.……致力于做某事,to介词,后加动名词,选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.(2025 修水县)I am going to prepare for my coming final exam by_____my notes and textbooks.(  )
A. connecting B. correcting
C. reviewing D. forgetting
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】我打算通过复习我的笔记和课本来为即将到来的期末考试做准备。
【解答】A连接;B改正;C复习;D忘记。根据I am going to prepare for my coming final exam(我将即将为来的期末考试做准备),可知,此处是通过复习我的笔记和课本。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.(2025 柴桑区)— Excuse me,Li Hua.How do you celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival?
— We usually the full moon and eat delicious mooncakes under the moon.(  )
A.draw B.admire C.steal D.gather
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】— 打扰一下,李华。你们怎么庆祝中秋节?
— 我们通常赏月并在月光下吃美味的月饼。
【解答】A绘画;B欣赏;C偷窃;D收集。根据and eat delicious mooncakes under the moon.(在月光下吃美味的月饼)可知,此处是我们通常赏月并在月光下吃美味的月饼。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.(2024 江汉区模拟)—Grandpa,why should we put these plants outside the house?
—Because sunlight the growth of green plants.(  )
A.encourages B.introduces
C.prevents D.avoids
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—爷爷,为什么我们要把这些植物放在房子外面?
—因为阳光促进绿色植物的生长。
【解答】A.encourages 促进,鼓励;B.introduce 介绍;C.prevent 阻止;D.avoid 避免。根据常识,阳光对植物生长是有促进作用。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解每个动词的含义和常见用法。
9.(2025 浦北县)﹣ _____we take Mary to the park today?
﹣I don't think it is a good idea.(  )
A. Shall B.Do C. May
【考点】shall/should的用法.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣ 我们今天要带玛丽去公园吗?
﹣ 我觉得这不是一个好主意。
【解答】A情态动词,表客气语气;B助动词,用于一般现在时;C可以,情态动词。Shall we do sth.?我们做某事好吗?固定句型。
故选:A。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和分析选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
10.(2025 麦积区)Jim often tells funny stories to make us _______.(  )
A.laugh B.to laugh
C.laughing D.be laughing
【考点】使役动词make.
【答案】A
【分析】吉姆经常讲有趣的故事来逗我们笑。
【解答】laugh笑,动词原形;to laugh不定式;laughing动名词/现在分词;be laughing现在进行时。make sb do sth"使某人做某事",固定用法。
故选:A。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
11.(2025 麦积区)If you can't open the front door,why not ______ the back one?(  )
A.to try opening B.trying to open
C.to try and open D.try opening
【考点】实义动词.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】如果你不能打开前门,为什么不试着打开后门呢?
【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是如果你不能打开前门,为什么不试着打开后门呢?此题考查why not do和try doing.
故选:D.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
12.(2025 麦积区)Whenever somebody offers you a cigarette,you say no.(  )
A.may B.can C.should D.would
【考点】shall/should的用法.
【答案】C
【分析】每当有人给你递烟时,你应该拒绝。
【解答】may可以;can能;should应该;would将会。根据"每当有人给你递烟时,你......拒绝。"可知,表示建议,填should"应该"。
故选:C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
13.(2025 四平) The green dictionary belong to .Her name is on it.(  )
A.may;Carla's B.must;Carla
C.can't;Carla
【考点】must的用法;名词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】那本绿色的字典一定属于卡拉。上面有她的名字。
【解答】may可能;must一定,表示肯定推测;can't不可能,表示否定推测;Carla's卡拉的,是名词所有格;Carla卡拉,是人名。根据Her name is on it.(上面有她的名字。)可知,此处是说"那本绿色的字典一定属于卡拉。"
故选:B。
【点评】考查情态动词must和名词词义辨析,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.(2025 四平) It's so dangerous to swim in the lake.Parents should their children it.(  )
A.keep;away from B.keep;away
C.keeps;away from
【考点】情态动词后接动词原形;固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】在湖里游泳太危险了。父母应该让他们的孩子远离它。
【解答】keep away from远离,是动词原形;keep away远离,后要跟from连用;keeps away from远离,是第三人称单数。根据情态动词should(应该)后接动词原形。
故选:A。
【点评】考查情态动词后接动词原形和固定搭配,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
15.(2025 朝阳区)— you often play football?
—Yes,I yesterday.(  )
A.Do,played B.Did,play
C.Do,play D.Did,played
【考点】do/does/did作助动词;一般过去时.
【答案】D
【分析】—你经常踢足球吗?
—是的,我昨天踢了。
【解答】Do助动词,用于一般现在时;Did助动词,用于一般过去时;play玩,动词原形;played,过去式。根据yesterday(昨天)可知本句用一般过去时,排除A和C。
故选:D。
【点评】需要分析句意和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
16.(2025 东海县)— you absent from school yesterday?
—Sorry,Madam.I a fever that day.(  )
A.Were;was B.Did;was C.Did;had D.Were;had
【考点】be动词;动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】—你昨天没来学校吗?
—对不起,女士。那天我发烧了。
【解答】第一个空,Were是;Did助动词过去式。be absent from..."缺席......",形容词短语,用过去式Were。第二个空,was是;had有。have a fever"发烧",动词短语,用过去式had。
故选:D。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
17.(2025 泰兴市)﹣﹣﹣Some students don't pay attention in class,they choose "lying flat".
﹣﹣﹣They will regret it for sure!One _________ learn too much knowledge.(  )
A.should B.shouldn't C.can't D.must
【考点】can/could的用法.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣﹣有些学生上课不专心,他们选择"躺平"。
﹣﹣﹣他们肯定会后悔的!一个人学到的知识再多也不为过。
【解答】A.应该;B.不应该;C.不能;D.必须。根据One _________ learn too much knowledge.可知是指一个人学到的知识再多也不为过。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉can/could的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
18.(2024 闵行区一模)"I'm afraid our manager is very busy today.He see you now."said the secretary.(  )
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
【考点】can/could的用法.
【答案】A
【分析】"恐怕我们经理今天很忙。他现在不可能见你。"秘书说。
【解答】can't不可能;mustn't不可以;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。根据I'm afraid our manager is very busy today.(恐怕我们的经理今天很忙。)判断下面说的是他现在不可能来见你。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉can的用法,根据句意解答即可。
19.(2025 靖江市)The school sports meeting take place next Monday.I am not really sure.(  )
A.may not B.should not
C.can not D.must not
【考点】may/might的用法.
【答案】A
【分析】学校的运动会可能不会在下周一举行。我真的不确定。
【解答】may not可能不;should not不应该;can not不可能;must not一定不能。根据I am not really sure.(我真的不确定。)可知,此处是说"学校的运动会可能不会在下周一举行。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查情态动词may的用法,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
20.(2025 麦积区)—Need I clean the floor now,Mr.Green?
—No,you .We can clean it together after the party.(  )
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't
【考点】need的用法.
【答案】C
【分析】—格林先生,我现在需要打扫地板吗?
—不,你不需要。我们可以在派对后一起打扫。
【解答】A禁止;B不能;C不必;D不应该。根据Need I clean the floor now,Mr.Green?(我现在需要打扫地板吗?)可知,此处用needn't作否定回答。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
21.(2024 南通)﹣Must I use pink to paint my bedroom?
﹣No,you ______.You can use any colour you like.(  )
A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't
【考点】need的用法.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣我必须用粉色来粉刷我的卧室吗?
﹣不,你不必。你可以使用你喜欢的任何颜色。
【解答】can't不能,mustn't严禁;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必。回答must(必须)构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn't。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉所给情态动词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
22.(2024 冠县开学)Thanks for______me such a great photo.You look pretty good.(  )
A.send B.sent C.to send D.sending
【考点】实义动词.
【答案】D
【分析】略
【解答】for是介词,后接动词时用动名词。
故选:D。
【点评】略
23.(2024 西藏)He have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.(  )
A.does B.did C.doesn't D.didn't
【考点】do/does/did作助动词.
【答案】D
【分析】他没吃早餐,因为他今天早上起晚了。
【解答】A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式;C.第三人称单数否定形式;D.过去式否定形式。根据this morning(今天早上)可知时态是一般过去。由because he woke up late this morning(他今天早上起晚了)可知是否定形式。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉助动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
24.(2025 徐汇区) It's already 8:00.Let Mum you to the school,or you'll be late.(  )
A.drive B.to drive C.driving D.drives
【考点】使役动词let.
【答案】A
【分析】已经8点了。让妈妈开车送你去学校,否则你会迟到的。
【解答】drive开车,是动词原形;to drive开车,是不定式;driving开车,是动名词;drives开车,是第三人称单数。根据Let(让)后跟动词原形可知,应该用drive。
故选:A。
【点评】考查使役动词let,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
25.(2023秋 庄浪县期末)This old photo made me ________ the life of my childhood.(  )
A.to think of B.think of
C.to think about D.think back
【考点】使役动词make;动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】这张老照片使我想起了童年的生活。
【解答】to think of想起,不定式;think of想起,原形;think about考虑;think back回想(后面常接介词to)。make sb do sth."使某人做某事",动词原形前无需加to,故排除选项A和C。空后是名词"the life",当使用"think back"时,需要加上介词to,构成短语"think back to"。因此,空处应是think of。D不正确。
故选:B。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
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