2026年中考英语一轮复习 动词时态(含答案解析)

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名称 2026年中考英语一轮复习 动词时态(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 动词时态
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025 榆树市)Great changes________in many places in China in the past few years.(  )
A.were taken place
B.have taken place
C.are taken place
D.have been taken place
2.(2025 松江区)Look!They shells on the beach in the photo.(  )
A.are collecting B.collect
C.collects
3.(2025 青羊区)The program named Save the Children has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government it.(  )
A.starts B.has started
C.started
4.(2025 红桥区)In 2015,Tu Youyou______the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work.(  )
A.has won B.won C.wins D.will win
5.(2025 岷县)You are sure to make progress if you_____harder than before.(  )
A. try B. tried
C. are trying D. will try
6.(2025 朝阳区)—Has Tom finished writing his paper yet?
—I guess not.He ________ it when I walked past his room.(  )
A.has worked on B.worked on
C.was working on D.is working on
7.(2024春 东港市期末)﹣What did the teacher say just now?
﹣Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ____ about something else.(  )
A.think B.will think
C.was thinking D.thinks
8.(2025 扎兰屯市)— you your homework yet?
—Yes,I it a moment ago.(  )
A.Did;do;finished
B.Have;done;finished
C.Have;done;have finished
D.Will;do;finish
9.(2025 光泽县)So far,the population about two percent.(  )
A.has increased by B.has increased to
C.increased by
10.(2025 广陵区)You never know how much difficulty we such a dishonest man promise to change last time.(  )
A.having had B.have had
C.had having D.had had
11.(2025 成都)During last Spring Festival,my grandmother ____________ out all kinds of snacks and desserts on the table and we had a great time together.(  )
A. lay B. laid C. lied
12.(2025 佳木斯)—Do you know if Tom______to my party tomorrow?
—Sorry,I don't know.But I know that if it______,he______.(  )
A.will come;rains;will stay at home
B.will come;will rain;will stay at home
C.comes;rains;will stay at home
13.(2025 东海县)Mrs Rainbow color therapy since she left college.(  )
A.practised B.was practised
C.has practised D.will practise
14.(2025 常州)To my great disappointment,the project that I devoted so much time to finally.(  )
A.failing B.has failed
C.failed D.will fail
15.(2025 利州区)—I wonder if you to the school concert tomorrow.
—If I ,I will go with pleasure.(  )
A.go;am invited
B.will go;was invited
C.will go;am invited
D.go;will be invited
16.(2023秋 宁河区期末)She will have a holiday as soon as she _______ the work next week. (  )
A.finishes B.will finish
C.doesn't finish D.won't finish
17.(2025 东城区)﹣﹣Let's play football with David.How about calling him?
﹣﹣David for tomorrow's competition at home.Please don't trouble him.(  )
A.prepares B.is preparing
C.has prepared D.prepared
18.(2024 闵行区一模)My parents have gone on a business trip,so I with my aunt for the time being.(  )
A.lived B.live
C.will live D.was living
19.(2025 铁锋区)—I wonder if he ________ us in the dancing tonight.
—I believe if he ________ his homework,he will join us.(  )
A.will join;finishes
B.will join;will finish
C.joins;finishes
20.(2025 樟树市)I've just got three tickets!I to the piano concert with my parents.(  )
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
21.(2025 鼓楼区)﹣﹣I ______ basketball this weekend.Would you like to play with me?
﹣﹣I'd love to.(  )
A. play B. am playing
C. am going to play
22.(2025 碑林区)Do you know if ____back next week?If he ____back,please let me know.(  )
A.he comes;will come
B.will he come;comes
C.he will come;comes
D.will he come;will come
23.(2025 城厢区)My brother the book for nearly two weeks.(  )
A.bought B.has bought
C.has had
24.(2024 平谷区二模)Sophie and I are good friends. We___ each other for four years.(  )
A.know B.knew
C.have known D.will know
25.(2025 安溪县)—May I speak to Tom?
—Sorry,he Japan.But he in two days.(  )
A.has gone to;will be back
B.has been to;will come back
C.has gone to;would come back
中考英语一轮复习 动词时态
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025 榆树市)Great changes________in many places in China in the past few years.(  )
A.were taken place
B.have taken place
C.are taken place
D.have been taken place
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】B
【分析】在过去的几年里,中国很多地方都发生了巨大的变化。
【解答】take place发生,没有被动语态,所以排除选项ACD。have taken place已经发生,是现在完成时。根据in the past few years(在过去的几年里)可知,是现在完成时,所以选B。
故选:B。
【点评】考查现在完成时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
2.(2025 松江区)Look!They shells on the beach in the photo.(  )
A.are collecting B.collect
C.collects
【考点】现在进行时.
【答案】A
【分析】看!他们在照片中正在海滩上收集贝壳。
【解答】A.are collecting现在进行时;B.collect一般现在时;C.collects一般现在时,第三人称单数形式;根据Look!(看!)可知句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词。
故选:A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握现在进行时的用法。
3.(2025 青羊区)The program named Save the Children has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government it.(  )
A.starts B.has started
C.started
【考点】一般过去时.
【答案】C
【分析】自从政府启动"拯救儿童"计划以来,这个计划已经帮助了成千上万的无家可归的孩子。
【解答】starts开始,动词原形;has started现在完成时;started过去式。since引导的时间状语从句,主句现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,填过去式started。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握since引导的时间状语从句的知识点,结合语境,选择正确答案。
4.(2025 红桥区)In 2015,Tu Youyou______the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work.(  )
A.has won B.won C.wins D.will win
【考点】一般过去时.
【答案】B
【分析】2015年,屠呦呦因她的工作获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
【解答】A.has won现在完成时;B.won一般过去时;C.wins一般现在时;D.will win一般将来时;根据In 2015(2015年)可知是一般过去时。
故选:B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般过去时的用法。
5.(2025 岷县)You are sure to make progress if you_____harder than before.(  )
A. try B. tried
C. are trying D. will try
【考点】一般现在时.
【答案】A
【分析】如果你比以前更努力,你一定会取得进步。
【解答】A.try一般现在时;B.tried一般过去时;C.are trying现在进行时;D.will try一般将来时;句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
故选:A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般现在时的用法。
6.(2025 朝阳区)—Has Tom finished writing his paper yet?
—I guess not.He ________ it when I walked past his room.(  )
A.has worked on B.worked on
C.was working on D.is working on
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】C
【分析】—汤姆写完论文了吗?
—我猜没有。当我走过他的房间时,他正在写。
【解答】A.已经致力于,现在完成时,B.致力于,一般过去时,C.正致力于,过去进行时,D.正致力于,现在进行时,根据when I walked past his room.(当我走过他的房间的时候)可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。
故选:C。
【点评】根据句意判断时态,选择正确的谓语动词形式。
7.(2024春 东港市期末)﹣What did the teacher say just now?
﹣Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ____ about something else.(  )
A.think B.will think
C.was thinking D.thinks
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】老师刚才说什么?对不起.我没听清.我在想别的事情.
【解答】考查过去进行时.根据Sorry. I didn't catch it,可知句子是一般过去时,这里说我在想别的事情.句子用过去进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是I.
故选:C.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握过去进行时的用法.
8.(2025 扎兰屯市)— you your homework yet?
—Yes,I it a moment ago.(  )
A.Did;do;finished
B.Have;done;finished
C.Have;done;have finished
D.Will;do;finish
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法;一般过去时.
【答案】B
【分析】—你做完作业了吗?
—是的,我刚刚完成了。
【解答】did助动词,过去式;do做,动词原形;done,做,过去分词;finish完成,动词原形;finished完成,动词过去式;have finished完成,现在完成时。根据yet,可知第一句是现在完成时,you接have+过去分词,一般疑问句have提前;由a moment ago(刚才)可知第二空是一般过去时。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时和一般过去时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.(2025 光泽县)So far,the population about two percent.(  )
A.has increased by B.has increased to
C.increased by
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】A
【分析】到目前为止,人口已经增长了大约2%。
【解答】A已经增长了;B已经增长到;C增长了。根据So far(到目前为止)可知本句用现在完成时,排除C。根据about two percent(大约2%)可知此处指已经增长了大约2%。
故选:A。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分,确定时态,分析选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
10.(2025 广陵区)You never know how much difficulty we such a dishonest man promise to change last time.(  )
A.having had B.have had
C.had having D.had had
【考点】一般过去时;动名词作介词宾语.
【答案】C
【分析】你永远不知道我们上次让这样一个不诚实的人承诺改变有多困难。
【解答】have,动词,有,过去式或过去分词是had;动词的ing形式是having。分析结构可知题干使用了have difficulty doing sth短语,表示干某事有困难;再根据last time(上次)可知时态是一般过去时,因此正确答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时和动名词的基本用法。
11.(2025 成都)During last Spring Festival,my grandmother ____________ out all kinds of snacks and desserts on the table and we had a great time together.(  )
A. lay B. laid C. lied
【考点】一般过去时;动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】在去年春节期间,我的祖母把各种各样的零食和甜点放在桌子上,我们在一起度过了美好的时光。
【解答】根据During last Spring Festival,(在去年春节期间,)可知句子是一般过去时,在这里,"laid"是动词"lay"(放置)的过去式,表示祖母把食物放在桌子上。选项A"lay"是动词的原形,而选项C"lied"是动词"lie"(说谎)的过去式,与句意不符。
故选:B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般过去时的用法。
12.(2025 佳木斯)—Do you know if Tom______to my party tomorrow?
—Sorry,I don't know.But I know that if it______,he______.(  )
A.will come;rains;will stay at home
B.will come;will rain;will stay at home
C.comes;rains;will stay at home
【考点】一般将来时;一般现在时.
【答案】A
【分析】—你知道汤姆明天是否会来参加我的聚会吗?
—对不起,我不知道。但我知道如果下雨的话,他会待在家里。
【解答】come,动词,来;rain,动词,下雨;stay at home呆在家里。分析结构和句意可知首句含有if(是否)引导的宾语从句,根据tomorrow(明天)可知时态是一般将来时,谓语动词用will come表示;第二句含有if(如果)引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,结合选项可知第二个空格填rains;第三个空格填will stay at home。
故选:A。
【点评】本题主要考查动词时态。判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等去判断动词的时态。
13.(2025 东海县)Mrs Rainbow color therapy since she left college.(  )
A.practised B.was practised
C.has practised D.will practise
【考点】含since/for的现在完成时.
【答案】C
【分析】自从大学毕业以来,彩虹夫人一直在从事色彩疗法。
【解答】practised练习,是过去式;was practised被练习,是一般过去时的被动语态;has practised练习,是现在完成时;will practise会练习,是一般将来时。根据 since she left college(自从大学毕业以来)可知,是现在完成时。
故选:C。
【点评】考查含since的现在完成时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.(2025 常州)To my great disappointment,the project that I devoted so much time to finally.(  )
A.failing B.has failed
C.failed D.will fail
【考点】一般过去时.
【答案】C
【分析】令我非常失望的是,我投入了如此多时间的项目最终失败了。
【解答】failing动名词;has failed现在完成时;failed一般过去时;will fail一般将来时。根据"devoted(投入)"可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,所以动词用一般过去时。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一般过去时的用法,结合句意及选项,选择正确答案。
15.(2025 利州区)—I wonder if you to the school concert tomorrow.
—If I ,I will go with pleasure.(  )
A.go;am invited
B.will go;was invited
C.will go;am invited
D.go;will be invited
【考点】一般将来时;一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】—我想知道你明天是否会去学校的音乐会。
—如果我被邀请,我会很乐意去的。
【解答】go动词原形;will go一般将来时;am invited一般现在时的被动语态;was invited一般过去时的被动语态;will be invited一般将来时的被动语态;根据题干可知,第一个if表示"是否",引导宾语从句,结合tomorrow(明天)可知句子应用一般将来时态,所以用will go,第二个if 表示"如果",后跟从句,且主句"I will go with you"(我会很乐意去的。)为一般将来时;if引导的条件状语从句,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故从句的时态为一般现在时态,这里是被邀请,用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选:C。
【点评】考查主从复合句,首先理解句子的意思,掌握if引导的从句,根据语境选择合适的答案。
16.(2023秋 宁河区期末)She will have a holiday as soon as she _______ the work next week. (  )
A.finishes B.will finish
C.doesn't finish D.won't finish
【考点】一般现在时.
【答案】A
【分析】她下周一完成工作就放假了。
【解答】根据句意:她下周一完成工作就放假了。as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,she接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
17.(2025 东城区)﹣﹣Let's play football with David.How about calling him?
﹣﹣David for tomorrow's competition at home.Please don't trouble him.(  )
A.prepares B.is preparing
C.has prepared D.prepared
【考点】现在进行时.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣我们和大卫一起踢足球吧。给他打个电话怎么样?
﹣﹣大卫正在家里准备明天的比赛。请不要打扰他。
【解答】A.prepares一般现在时;B.is preparing现在进行时;C.has prepared现在完成时;D.prepared一般过去时;根据David for tomorrow's competition at home.(大卫正在家里准备明天的比赛。)可知句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,所以填is preparing。
故选:B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握现在进行时的用法。
18.(2024 闵行区一模)My parents have gone on a business trip,so I with my aunt for the time being.(  )
A.lived B.live
C.will live D.was living
【考点】一般现在时.
【答案】B
【分析】我父母出差去了,所以我暂时和我阿姨在一起。
【解答】分析句意可知句子陈述是一个事实,用一般现在时。A一般过去时;B一般现在时;C一般将来时;D过去进行时。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握时间状语或提示信息确定句子的时态,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
19.(2025 铁锋区)—I wonder if he ________ us in the dancing tonight.
—I believe if he ________ his homework,he will join us.(  )
A.will join;finishes
B.will join;will finish
C.joins;finishes
【考点】一般将来时;一般现在时.
【答案】A
【分析】——不知道他今晚是否会参加我们的舞会。
——我相信如果他完成了家庭作业,他就会加入我们的。
【解答】在前句中if引导宾语从句,意思是"是否",根据句意和tonight可知,宾语从句要用一般将来时。在后句中if引导条件状语从句;主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选:A。
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
20.(2025 樟树市)I've just got three tickets!I to the piano concert with my parents.(  )
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
【考点】一般将来时.
【答案】C
【分析】我刚刚拿到了三张票!我将和我的父母一起去钢琴音乐会。
【解答】A.go一般现在时;B.went一般过去时;C.will go一般将来时;D.have gone现在完成时;根据"I've just got three tickets!"(我刚刚拿到了三张票!)可知,后文应说将和父母去听钢琴音乐会,因此设空处填一般将来时。
故选:C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般将来时的用法。
21.(2025 鼓楼区)﹣﹣I ______ basketball this weekend.Would you like to play with me?
﹣﹣I'd love to.(  )
A. play B. am playing
C. am going to play
【考点】一般将来时.
【答案】C
【分析】—这个周末我打算去打篮球。你愿意和我一起玩吗?
—我很乐意。
【解答】play打,动词原形,一般现在时;am playing正在打,现在进行时;am going to play将要打,一般将来时。根据时间状语this weekend(这个周末)可知。句子时态为一般将来时,结合选项可知,此处使用结构为be going to+动词原形,表示将来。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一般将来时的用法,根据时间状语选择恰当的时态。
22.(2025 碑林区)Do you know if ____back next week?If he ____back,please let me know.(  )
A.he comes;will come
B.will he come;comes
C.he will come;comes
D.will he come;will come
【考点】一般将来时;一般现在时.
【答案】C
【分析】你知道他下个星期是否回来吗?如果他回来了,请告诉我。
【解答】在前句中if引导宾语从句,意思是"是否",根据句意和时间状语next week可知,前句中的宾语从句用一般将来时,宾语从句用陈述语序。在后句中if引导条件状语从句,意思是"如果",主语是祈使句,条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选:C。
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
23.(2025 城厢区)My brother the book for nearly two weeks.(  )
A.bought B.has bought
C.has had
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法;动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】我的哥哥已经拥有这本书将近两周了。
【解答】bought买,buy的过去分词;had有,have的过去分词。选项A是一般过去时;选项B是现在完成时;选项C是现在完成时。本题考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据"for nearly two weeks(将近两年)"可知句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,排除A;"for nearly two weeks"为一段时间,应与延续性动词连用,而bought为非延续性动词,排除B;had"拥有",延续性动词,符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的基本用法。
24.(2024 平谷区二模)Sophie and I are good friends. We___ each other for four years.(  )
A.know B.knew
C.have known D.will know
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】C
【分析】索菲和我是好朋友。我们认识彼此四年了。
【解答】根据题干可知我和索菲认识四年了,其中for four years是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has done,则C选项符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时态,要求学生掌握该时态的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
25.(2025 安溪县)—May I speak to Tom?
—Sorry,he Japan.But he in two days.(  )
A.has gone to;will be back
B.has been to;will come back
C.has gone to;would come back
【考点】have been to(in)/have gone to的区别;一般将来时.
【答案】A
【分析】—我可以和汤姆通话吗?
—对不起,他已经去了日本。但他两天后就会回来。
【解答】"have/has been to+地点"表示曾去过某地,现在不在某地了;"have/has gone to+地点"表示已经去某地了,目前不在说话地点。be back回来;come back回来。根据句意可知第一个空格处填has gone to,表示已经去日本了,现在不能和你通话;根据in two days(两天后)可知时态是一般将来时,因此第二个空格填will be back。
故选:A。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析结构和句意,明确考点,再根据选项的不同形式作答。
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