2026年中考英语一轮复习 代词&介词(含答案解析)

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名称 2026年中考英语一轮复习 代词&介词(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 代词&介词
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025 浦北县)Don't worry.I believe they will keep the secret to_____.(  )
A.them B. themselves
C. theirs
2.(2025 二道区) Most young people find exciting a football match.(  )
A.this;watching B.it;to watch
C.that;to watch D.one;watching
3.(2025 四平)Do you have in your schoolbag?(  )
A.something valuable B.anything valuable
C.valuable something
4.(2025 红桥区)When______parents went away on business,he looked after______.(  )
A.he;himself B.his;himself
C.he;his D.his;he
5.(2025 红桥区)He found ______ difficult ______ English well.(  )
A. that,learn B. that,to learn
C. it,learn D. it,to learn
6.(2025 江都区) Shanghai is an international trade centre.It is bigger than in China.(  )
A.any city B.other cities
C.the other cities D.any cities
7.(2025 武清区)We enjoyed ______ at the party yesterday.(  )
A.myself B.yourself
C. ourselves D.themselves
8.(2025 怀远县)—Mom,English is a difficult language.I can't do well in it.
—Come on,son! is impossible.Just keep practicing,and you will make it.(  )
A.Everything B.Something
C.Anything D.Nothing
9.(2025 利州区)There are two special persons for me.One is my kind mother, is my serous father.(  )
A.the other B.another C.other D.others
10.(2025 海门区)Drink some milk when you find ______ hard to fall ______.(  )
A.it;sleepy B.it;asleep
C. that;sleepy D.that;asleep
11.(2025 淮南) Could you please tell me how much to____fly to Hainan?(  )
A.do it take B.does it take
C.it take D.it takes
12.(2025 姜堰区)We all thought necessary to accept his advice because it's of great .(  )
A.that;helpful B.it;help
C.it is;helpful D.that was;help
13.(2025 西青区)﹣ Sara likes travelling very much.
﹣ So she does. In ___opinion, travelling is relaxing and exciting.(  )
A.my B.his C.her D.your
14.(2024 鼓楼区开学)The weather of Shanghai is nicer than of Beijing.(  )
A.one B.weather C.it D.that
15.(2024 武威一模)I bought two pens.One is black, is red.(  )
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
16.(2025 前郭县)—Can I really throw water others here?
—Yes.But you can do that only the Water Festival.(  )
A.over;on B.at;in C.at;on
17.(2025 凉州区)Ann can sing well.It seems that she was born ________ a great talent for singing.(  )
A.of B.in C.with D.by
18.(2025 渠县)She is afraid ______ big dogs,and she is also afraid ______ in the dark.(  )
A. to,to walk B.of,walking
C.to,to walk. D.of,to walk
19.(2025 凉州区)It's not easy Peter catch up with the other students.(  )
A.for;in B.to;on C.for;to D.for;for
20.(2025 广陵区)Sandy looks pretty orange,but orange doesn't look good Millie.(  )
A.in,on B.on,in C.at,in D.on,at
21.(2025 牡丹区)—Tom,what do you think is the secret ______ writing in English?
—______ reading lots of English articles.(  )
A. with,About B.to,By
C.with,By
22.(2025 常州)People pale skin don't look good dark colours.(  )
A.have;in B.with;in C.have;on D.with;on
23.(2025 榆树市)Alice always asks her teachers help when she is trouble.(  )
A.about;in B.for;in
C.about;with D.for;with
24.(2025 碑林区)Do you believe that we can have an important influence anyone we meet?(  )
A.in B.on C.with D.for
25.(2025 西青区)There are many places of interest in Xi'an,______the Terracotta Army.(  )
A.with B.without C. except D.including
中考英语一轮复习 代词&介词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025 浦北县)Don't worry.I believe they will keep the secret to_____.(  )
A.them B. themselves
C. theirs
【考点】反身代词.
【答案】B
【分析】别担心。我相信他们会保守秘密。
【解答】them他们,人称代词宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,此处指的是"他们自己"会保守秘密,所以B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2.(2025 二道区) Most young people find exciting a football match.(  )
A.this;watching B.it;to watch
C.that;to watch D.one;watching
【考点】it作形式宾语;不定式作宾语.
【答案】B
【分析】大多数年轻人发现观看足球比赛很兴奋。
【解答】this这个;that那个;it它;one一个。find it+形容词+动词不定式,意为"发现做某事是……",it代替动词不定式作形式宾语。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握it代替动词不定式作形式宾语。
3.(2025 四平)Do you have in your schoolbag?(  )
A.something valuable B.anything valuable
C.valuable something
【考点】复合不定代词;形容词的位置.
【答案】B
【分析】你的书包里有贵重物品吗?
【解答】valuable"贵重的",为形容词,修饰复合不定代词,位于复合不定代词的后面,something用于肯定句,anything用于疑问句,根据题干,可知句子为一般疑问句。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
4.(2025 红桥区)When______parents went away on business,he looked after______.(  )
A.he;himself B.his;himself
C.he;his D.his;he
【考点】形容词性物主代词;反身代词.
【答案】B
【分析】当他的父母出差时,他照顾自己。
【解答】he他,人称代词主格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词。第一个空,设空处修饰后面的名词parents"父母",所以应用形容词性物主代词his;第二个空,指的是照顾他自己,look after oneself"照顾自己",固定搭配,所以这里应用反身代词himself。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
5.(2025 红桥区)He found ______ difficult ______ English well.(  )
A. that,learn B. that,to learn
C. it,learn D. it,to learn
【考点】it作形式宾语;不定式作宾语.
【答案】D
【分析】他发现学好英语很难。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,空一是形式宾语,故应用it,真正的宾语应用动词不定式,置于句末。
故选:D。
【点评】考查it作形式宾语。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
6.(2025 江都区) Shanghai is an international trade centre.It is bigger than in China.(  )
A.any city B.other cities
C.the other cities D.any cities
【考点】other,the other,others,the others和another;可数名词及其单复数.
【答案】B
【分析】上海是一个国际贸易中心。它比中国的其他城市都大。
【解答】A.任何一个城市;B.其他城市,泛指;C.其他城市,特指;D.错误表达,any接可数名词单数形式。根据in China(在中国)可知是同一范围比较,要排除自身,用other cities,此处表示泛指。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉other/the other/others/another的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.(2025 武清区)We enjoyed ______ at the party yesterday.(  )
A.myself B.yourself
C. ourselves D.themselves
【考点】反身代词.
【答案】C
【分析】昨天我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
【解答】myself我自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据前面的主语We"我们"可知,此处应用反身代词ourselves。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
8.(2025 怀远县)—Mom,English is a difficult language.I can't do well in it.
—Come on,son! is impossible.Just keep practicing,and you will make it.(  )
A.Everything B.Something
C.Anything D.Nothing
【考点】复合不定代词.
【答案】D
【分析】— 妈妈,英语是一门难学的语言。我学不好它。
— 加油,孩子!没有什么是不可能的。只要继续练习,你一定会成功的。
【解答】本题考查复合不定代词。everything每件事;something某事,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于疑问句或否定句;nothing没有事。根据"Just keep practicing,and you will make it(只要继续练习,你就会成功的)"可知没有什么是不可能的。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查复合不定代词的基本用法。
9.(2025 利州区)There are two special persons for me.One is my kind mother, is my serous father.(  )
A.the other B.another C.other D.others
【考点】other,the other,others,the others和another.
【答案】A
【分析】有两个对我特别重要的人。一个是我慈爱的母亲,另一个是我严肃的父亲。
【解答】other泛指"其他的,另外的",泛指剩余的另一些,并非全部;others等于"other+名词",意思是"其他的人(物或事)";another再一个;另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个);the other特指两者中另外一个。由One is my kind mother(一个是我慈祥的母亲)可知此处考查one...the other...
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉other/the other/others/another的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.(2025 海门区)Drink some milk when you find ______ hard to fall ______.(  )
A.it;sleepy B.it;asleep
C. that;sleepy D.that;asleep
【考点】it作形式宾语;形容词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】当你发现很难入睡时,喝点牛奶。
【解答】it它;sleepy困倦的;asleep睡着的;that那个。it代替动词不定式作形式宾语,fall asleep入睡,固定搭配。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配和it代替动词不定式作形式宾语是解答的关键。
11.(2025 淮南) Could you please tell me how much to____fly to Hainan?(  )
A.do it take B.does it take
C.it take D.it takes
【考点】人称代词的主格;语法一致;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】D
【分析】你能告诉我飞去海南要花多长时间吗?
【解答】tell sb sth意为"告诉某人某事",tell后接双宾语,how much it takes to fly to Hainan是宾语从句,从句中要用陈述句语序,主语是it,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握宾语从句及主谓一致的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。
12.(2025 姜堰区)We all thought necessary to accept his advice because it's of great .(  )
A.that;helpful B.it;help
C.it is;helpful D.that was;help
【考点】it作形式宾语;名词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】我们都认为接受他的建议是必要的,因为它非常有帮助。
【解答】help帮助;helpful有帮助的,形容词。of+名词,可以表示形容词,of great help意思为"有很大的帮助";think+it+形容词+to do sth","认为做某事是……"it在这里做形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握it作形式宾语的句式是本题解答的关键之一。
13.(2025 西青区)﹣ Sara likes travelling very much.
﹣ So she does. In ___opinion, travelling is relaxing and exciting.(  )
A.my B.his C.her D.your
【考点】物主代词.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】萨拉非常喜欢旅行.
所以她认为旅行是令人放松和兴奋的.
【解答】in one's opinion 在某人看来,根据前面she可知是女的,故用her,结合意思:萨拉非常喜欢旅行.所以她认为旅行是令人放松和兴奋的.
故选:C.
【点评】此题考查物主代词,熟知物主代词意思与用法,结合语境,可得出答案.
14.(2024 鼓楼区开学)The weather of Shanghai is nicer than of Beijing.(  )
A.one B.weather C.it D.that
【考点】one/it/that的用法.
【答案】D
【分析】上海的天气比北京的好。
【解答】one可以指代同类同物;weather表示"天气";it它;that指代不可数名词,指代同类不同物;句中的The weather of Shanghai(上海天气),句子主语为the weather(天气),为不可数名词;than表示比较,后面跟代词,代替北京天气,使用that代替。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握指示代词one/it/that的用法可以解答此题。
15.(2024 武威一模)I bought two pens.One is black, is red.(  )
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
【考点】other,the other,others,the others和another.
【答案】D
【分析】我买了两支笔,一只是黑色的,另一只是红色的.
【解答】答案:D.
other意思是"别的,其他的";others是other的复数形式;another意思是"又一,再一";the other意思是"特指两者中的另一个".根据"I bought two pens."以及"One is black, is red."因此可知我的这两支笔当中,一只是黑色的,另一只是红色的,所以要用the other来填空,故选:D。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思,还要掌握形容词修饰不定代词的用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
16.(2025 前郭县)—Can I really throw water others here?
—Yes.But you can do that only the Water Festival.(  )
A.over;on B.at;in C.at;on
【考点】方位/动向介词;时间介词.
【答案】C
【分析】—我在这里真的可以向别人泼水吗?
—是的。但你只能在泼水节期间这样做。
【解答】over超过;on在具体的某一天;at朝;in在......里面。根据题干,可知,throw water at sb"向某人泼水",on the Water Festival"在泼水节"。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
17.(2025 凉州区)Ann can sing well.It seems that she was born ________ a great talent for singing.(  )
A.of B.in C.with D.by
【考点】其他介词.
【答案】C
【分析】安唱歌唱得很好。似乎她天生就有唱歌的天赋。
【解答】根据上文Ann can sing well.(安唱歌唱得很好。)和空后a great talent for singing(非常有歌唱天赋)可知,她似乎天生就有唱歌的天赋。be born with天生具有,固定搭配。
故选:C。
【点评】根据句意和语境,掌握固定搭配是关键。
18.(2025 渠县)She is afraid ______ big dogs,and she is also afraid ______ in the dark.(  )
A. to,to walk B.of,walking
C.to,to walk. D.of,to walk
【考点】其他介词;动词不定式的一般式.
【答案】D
【分析】 她害怕大狗,也害怕在黑暗中行走。
【解答】to到;to walk走,为动词不定式;of(表原因)由于…...;walking走,为动名词。根据题干,可知be afraid of sth"害怕某事";be afraid to do sth"害怕做某事";big dogs"大狗",故用be afraid of;walk为动词,故用be afraid to do sth。
故选:D。
【点评】解决此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
19.(2025 凉州区)It's not easy Peter catch up with the other students.(  )
A.for;in B.to;on C.for;to D.for;for
【考点】表示原因、目的、让步、替代的介词;不定式作主语.
【答案】C
【分析】对于彼得来说,赶上其他学生并不容易。
【解答】for对于;to向;in在……里面;on在……上面。It is+形容词 for sb.to do sth.意为"对某人来说做某事……",固定句式。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记It is+形容词 for sb.to do sth.意为"对某人来说做某事……",固定句式。
20.(2025 广陵区)Sandy looks pretty orange,but orange doesn't look good Millie.(  )
A.in,on B.on,in C.at,in D.on,at
【考点】方位/动向介词.
【答案】A
【分析】桑迪穿着橙色看起来很漂亮,但是橙色在米莉身上看起来不好看。
【解答】in穿什么颜色的衣服;on在......上;at在小地点或几点。第一个空,根据orange"橙色"可知,in+颜色,表示"穿什么颜色的衣服"。第二个空,表示"橙色衣服穿在米莉身上",用介词on。
故选:A。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
21.(2025 牡丹区)—Tom,what do you think is the secret ______ writing in English?
—______ reading lots of English articles.(  )
A. with,About B.to,By
C.with,By
【考点】方位/动向介词;表示工具、材料、手段的介词.
【答案】B
【分析】—汤姆,你认为用英语写作的秘诀是什么?
—通过阅读大量的英语文章。
【解答】with和;about关于;to朝向;by通过。第一个空,the secret to..."......的秘诀",固定搭配。第二个空,表示通过某种复数练习写作,用介词By。
故选:B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
22.(2025 常州)People pale skin don't look good dark colours.(  )
A.have;in B.with;in C.have;on D.with;on
【考点】其他介词;方位/动向介词.
【答案】B
【分析】皮肤苍白的人穿深色衣服不好看。
【解答】have有;with和,具有;in穿着;on在……上面。句子有谓语动词,所以第一空应用介词,根据空后的"pale skin"(皮肤苍白)可知,此处表示人物的特征,应用介词with;根据第二个空后的"dark colours"(皮肤苍白)及语境可知,此处指穿深色衣服,应用介词in。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
23.(2025 榆树市)Alice always asks her teachers help when she is trouble.(  )
A.about;in B.for;in
C.about;with D.for;with
【考点】表示原因、目的、让步、替代的介词;方位/动向介词.
【答案】B
【分析】当爱丽丝遇到麻烦时,她总是向老师求助。
【解答】about关于;for为了;in在……里面;with和。ask sb for sth表示"向某人寻求某物",in trouble表示"处于困境中"。
故选:B。
【点评】介词往往在固定搭配中考查,需要根据句意,选择正确答案。
24.(2025 碑林区)Do you believe that we can have an important influence anyone we meet?(  )
A.in B.on C.with D.for
【考点】方位/动向介词.
【答案】B
【分析】你相信我们能对遇到的任何人产生重要影响吗?
【解答】in在......里;on在......上;with和;for为了。have an important influence on..."对......产生重要影响",动词短语。
故选:B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
25.(2025 西青区)There are many places of interest in Xi'an,______the Terracotta Army.(  )
A.with B.without C. except D.including
【考点】其他介词.
【答案】D
【分析】西安有许多名胜古迹,包括兵马俑。
【解答】with和;without没有;except除了;including包括。根据"西安有许多名胜古迹,......兵马俑。"可知,应该是"包括",填介词including。
故选:D。
【点评】分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
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