2026年中考英语一轮复习 there be 句型(含答案解析)

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名称 2026年中考英语一轮复习 there be 句型(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 there be 句型
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2024秋 西城区)—Do you like your new school?
—Yes.There______two beautiful gardens and one big library.(  )
A.is B.was C.are D.am
2.(2024秋 长春)There______many shops and a hospital near my home.(  )
A.are B. is C.were D. was
3.(2024秋 九台区)—Look!There a lot of gifts on the desk.
—Their teacher wants to give them a surprise (惊讶).(  )
A.are B.is C.have D.has
4.(2024秋 岷县)﹣There_____a story﹣telling competition last Friday.
﹣I heard it was wonderful.(  )
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
5.(2024秋 朝阳区)There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.(  )
A.is B.are
C.is going to be D.will
6.(2024秋 太和县) There lots of people coming to see the movie this evening.You'd better come earlier to get a seat.(  )
A.will be B.be C.to be D.was
7.(2024秋 邳州市)Can you tell me how many colours__________in the rainbow?(  )
A.there are B.are there C.is there D.there is
8.(2024秋 大丰区) I don't know how many teachers in our school.(  )
A.there are B.are there C.have D.has
9.(2024秋 宁江区)Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week?(  )
A.if there is going to have
B.if there is going to be
C.if is there going to be
10.(2024秋 鼓楼区)There a baseball game between Class Two and Class Three.(  )
A.is going to be B.will have
C.is going to have D.are going to be
11.(2024秋 双城区)There ______ thick forests here,but now it's a new school.(  )
A.used to have
B.were used to having
C.used to be
12.(2024秋 科右前旗)There a modern high﹣speed railway station in my hometown next year.(  )
A.be B.have C.will be D.will have
13.(2024秋 红河州)Because of the traffic control,there no outdoor market this weekend.(  )
A.will be B.will have C.be D.was
14.(2024秋 红塔区)There a graduation celebration in our school next month.(  )
A.is going to have B.will have
C.be going to be D.is going to be
15.(2024秋 久治县)There a talent show in our school tomorrow.(  )
A.has B.will have
C.is going to be
16.(2024秋 满洲里市)﹣﹣Why are you so happy,Ben?
﹣﹣There ________ some activities for Snow and Ice Festival in our school.(  )
A.are going to have B.are going to be
C.will have D.is going to have
17.(2024秋 九台区三模)﹣﹣Do you like vegetables,Vera?
﹣﹣Yes.There _________many kinds of vegetables in the supermarket.I often buy them there.(  )
A.have B.be C.is D.are
18.(2024秋 旺苍县三模)There a new film in the local cinema this weekend.Why not your friends to see it?(  )
A.is going to be;invite
B.is going to have;invite
C.is going to be;to invite
D.is going to have;to invite
19.(2024秋 道外区三模)—What are you going to do tomorrow?
—There___ a wonderful movie and I would like to watch it with my friends.(  )
A.is going to have B.is going to be
C.will have
20.(2024秋 龙江县) Do you know how many students __________ in the classroom now?(  )
A. is there B. there are C. are there
21.(2024秋 新疆三模)There a talk about Chinese traditional culture in our school next weekend.(  )
A.will have B.is going to have
C.is D.will be
22.(2024秋 墨玉县)There ________ some small houses.Now there are lots of tall buildings.(  )
A.had B.used to be
C.used to have D.was used to have
23.(2024秋 楚雄州)Now there ________ many new inventions.They can make our lives healthier than before.(  )
A.is B.are C.was D.were
24.(2024秋 溧阳市)There ______a football match on TV this evening.(  )
A.will have B.is going to have
C.has D.is going to be
25.(2024秋 黄冈)—Did you hear China sent up Shenzhou﹣15 manned spaceship last Tuesday night?
—Yes.I think ________ more spaceships made in China in the future!(  )
A.there are B.there is
C.there will be D.there will have
中考英语一轮复习 there be 句型
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2024秋 西城区)—Do you like your new school?
—Yes.There______two beautiful gardens and one big library.(  )
A.is B.was C.are D.am
【考点】there be句型;一般现在时;就近、就远原则.
【答案】C
【分析】—你喜欢你的新学校吗?
—是的。那里有两个美丽的花园和一个很大的图书馆。
【解答】A.是,主语为第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;B.是,主语为第三人称单数形式或I,用于一般过去时;C.是,主语为复数或you,用于一般现在时;D.是,主语为I,用于一般现在时。根据Do,可知时态为一般现在时,根据two beautiful gardens"两个美丽的花园",故be动词用are。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
2.(2024秋 长春)There______many shops and a hospital near my home.(  )
A.are B. is C.were D. was
【考点】there be句型;一般现在时;就近、就远原则.
【答案】A
【分析】我家附近有很多商店和一家医院。
【解答】there are有,后跟复数名词;there is有,后跟单数名词;there were过去有,用于一般过去时,主语是复数名词;there was过去有,用于一般过去时,主语是单数名词。根据there be句型的临近原则可知,离be动词近的主语是many shops(很多商店),是复数,所以用there are。
故选:A。
【点评】考查there be句型、一般现在时和就近原则,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
3.(2024秋 九台区)—Look!There a lot of gifts on the desk.
—Their teacher wants to give them a surprise (惊讶).(  )
A.are B.is C.have D.has
【考点】there be句型.
【答案】A
【分析】—看!桌子上有很多礼物。
—他们的老师想给他们一个惊喜。
【解答】"There be"句型表示"有",不能与"have/has"同时使用,所以 C、D 选项排除。"a lot of gifts(很多礼物)"是复数名词短语,根据"there be"句型的就近原则,be 动词要用 are。
故选:A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意结合所给语境,选出正确答案。
4.(2024秋 岷县)﹣There_____a story﹣telling competition last Friday.
﹣I heard it was wonderful.(  )
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
【考点】there be句型;一般过去时.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣上周五有一个讲故事比赛。
﹣我听说它非常精彩。
【解答】is是,一般现在时;was一般过去时;has been现在完成时;will be一般将来时。由last Friday"上周五"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,用There was"有"。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握there be句型用法,分析时态,选择正确答案。
5.(2024秋 朝阳区)There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.(  )
A.is B.are
C.is going to be D.will
【考点】there be句型;一般将来时.
【答案】C
【分析】明天下午将有一个会议。
【解答】is是,单数形式;are是,复数形式;is going to be将要有;will将。根据结构,结合tomorrow afternoon(明天下午)可知题干使用了there be结构的一般将来时(there will be或there is going to be)。结合选项可知正确答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。
6.(2024秋 太和县) There lots of people coming to see the movie this evening.You'd better come earlier to get a seat.(  )
A.will be B.be C.to be D.was
【考点】there be句型;一般将来时.
【答案】A
【分析】今晚会有很多人来看电影。你最好早点来占个座位。
【解答】A、will be ﹣ 这是一个表示将来时态的结构,适用于描述将来发生的事情。B、be ﹣ 这是动词的原形,不表示任何特定的时态。C、to be ﹣ 这是一个不定式结构,通常不用于表示时态。D、was ﹣ 这是一个表示过去时态的结构,不适用于描述将来的事情。根据You'd better come earlier to get a seat.(你最好早点来占个座位。)可知要用一般将来时。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。
7.(2024秋 邳州市)Can you tell me how many colours__________in the rainbow?(  )
A.there are B.are there C.is there D.there is
【考点】there be句型;语法一致.
【答案】A
【分析】你能告诉我彩虹有多少种颜色吗?
【解答】A根据选项内容和Can you tell me可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,how many colours_______ in a rainbow应该是陈述语序,排除BC;根据colours,可知是复数,D排除。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句和there be句型。掌握相关知识是解决此题的关键。
8.(2024秋 大丰区) I don't know how many teachers in our school.(  )
A.there are B.are there C.have D.has
【考点】there be句型;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】A
【分析】我不知道我们学校有多少老师。
【解答】there are是there be句型的陈述句;are there是there be句型的一般疑问句形式;have有,动词原形;has有,第三人称单数形式。根据题干可知,此处表示某地存在有某物,所以应用there be句型,本句为宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,所以A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握宾语从句及there be句型的用法是解答本题的关键。
9.(2024秋 宁江区)Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week?(  )
A.if there is going to have
B.if there is going to be
C.if is there going to be
【考点】there be句型;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】B
【分析】你能告诉我下周在广州是否有会议吗?
【解答】if there is going to have是错误的表达;if there is going to be是否有,是陈述句语序;if is there going to be是否有,是疑问句语序。根据Could you tell me…a meeting in Guangzhou next week?(你能告诉我下周在广州……会议吗?)可知,此处是问"你能告诉我下周在广州是否有会议吗?"是if引导的宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序。
故选:B。
【点评】考查there be句型和宾语从句的语序,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
10.(2024秋 鼓楼区)There a baseball game between Class Two and Class Three.(  )
A.is going to be B.will have
C.is going to have D.are going to be
【考点】there be句型;一般将来时;语法一致.
【答案】A
【分析】二班和三班之间将会有一场棒球比赛。
【解答】There is going to be将会有,是there be句型的一般将来时,主语是单数;There will have是错误的表达;There is going to have是错误的表达;There are going to be将会有,是there be句型的一般将来时,主语是复数。根据主语a baseball game(一场棒球比赛)是单数可知,应该用There is going to be。
故选:A。
【点评】考查there be句型、一般将来时和语法一致,应牢记其含义和语法,结合语境答题。
11.(2024秋 双城区)There ______ thick forests here,but now it's a new school.(  )
A.used to have
B.were used to having
C.used to be
【考点】there be句型;动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】这里曾经有茂密的森林,但现在是一座新学校。
【解答】used to do sth过去经常做某事;used to be曾经是;be used to doing习惯于干某事。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了there be和used to连用的结构形式(there used to be过去曾经有),因此正确答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查there be结构和used to连用(过去曾有)。
12.(2024秋 科右前旗)There a modern high﹣speed railway station in my hometown next year.(  )
A.be B.have C.will be D.will have
【考点】there be句型;一般将来时.
【答案】C
【分析】明年我的家乡将会有一个现代的高速火车站。
【解答】考查动词时态及there be句型的用法。根据"next year(明年)"可知,时态为一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,There be句型表示"某地有某物"。故需will be。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉there be句型和一般将来时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.(2024秋 红河州)Because of the traffic control,there no outdoor market this weekend.(  )
A.will be B.will have C.be D.was
【考点】there be句型;一般将来时.
【答案】A
【分析】由于交通管制,本周末将没有露天市场。
【解答】there will be将会有,用于一般将来时;there will have是错误的表达;there be有;there was过去有。此处是there be句型,不与have连用,排除B;根据this weekend(这个周末)可知,是一般将来时。
故选:A。
【点评】考查there be句型和一般将来时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.(2024秋 红塔区)There a graduation celebration in our school next month.(  )
A.is going to have B.will have
C.be going to be D.is going to be
【考点】there be句型;一般将来时.
【答案】D
【分析】下个月我们学校将举行毕业庆典。
【解答】is going to将要,打算;will将要;be是;have有。分析句子可知,本句为there be句型,表示"有",排除A、B项;根据next month(下个月)可,知此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be,主语是名词单数,be动词用is。
故选:D。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
15.(2024秋 久治县)There a talent show in our school tomorrow.(  )
A.has B.will have
C.is going to be
【考点】there be句型.
【答案】C
【分析】明天我们学校将有一场才艺表演。
【解答】has有,第三人称单数形式;will have将会有,一般将来时;(There) is going to be将会有。There be"有",固定搭配。由tomorrow"明天"可知,句子时态为一般将来时,用There is going to be。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握there be句型,分析时态,结合语境,选择正确答案。
16.(2024秋 满洲里市)﹣﹣Why are you so happy,Ben?
﹣﹣There ________ some activities for Snow and Ice Festival in our school.(  )
A.are going to have B.are going to be
C.will have D.is going to have
【考点】there be句型;一般将来时.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么这么高兴,本?
﹣﹣我们学校将有一些冰雪节的活动。
【解答】there be句型表示某地有某人或某物,have则表示某人或某物拥有。根据题干可知说话人询问本为什么如此开心,本说他们学校将有一些冰雪节的活动,其中some activities(一些活动)是复数,且是活动,则应填写are going to be。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
17.(2024秋 九台区三模)﹣﹣Do you like vegetables,Vera?
﹣﹣Yes.There _________many kinds of vegetables in the supermarket.I often buy them there.(  )
A.have B.be C.is D.are
【考点】there be句型;语法一致.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣维拉,你喜欢蔬菜吗?
﹣﹣是的。超市里有许多种蔬菜。我经常在那里买。
【解答】have有;be是,动词原形;is是,主语是单数;are是,主语是复数。根据题干可知,本句为There be句型,主语many kinds of vegetables(许多种蔬菜)是复数概念,所以be动词用are。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握there be句型的用法是解答本题的关键。
18.(2024秋 旺苍县三模)There a new film in the local cinema this weekend.Why not your friends to see it?(  )
A.is going to be;invite
B.is going to have;invite
C.is going to be;to invite
D.is going to have;to invite
【考点】there be句型;固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】这个周末当地电影院将上映一部新电影。为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢?
【解答】根据题干及选项,可知本题考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。there be与一般将来时连用时,结构为there is/are going to be/there will be,排除BD选项,句子 "There ______ a new film in the local cinema this weekend." 需要一个表示将来时态的动词形式来填空,因为句子描述的是这个周末将要发生的事情。在英语中,"there is going to be" 是一个常用的将来时态结构,用来预告某地将有某事发生。因此,第一个空应填 "is going to be";再根据why not do sth."为什么不做某事"可知,动词应用原形,只有invite(邀请)为动词原形,符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】一般将来时和非谓语动词用法可以解答此题。
19.(2024秋 道外区三模)—What are you going to do tomorrow?
—There___ a wonderful movie and I would like to watch it with my friends.(  )
A.is going to have B.is going to be
C.will have
【考点】there be句型.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你明天打算干什么?
﹣﹣有一个精彩的电影,我想和我朋友一起看。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了there be结构和将来时的连用。可以用there will be或there is/are going to be表示,本题正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题主要考查there be 和将来时连用的基本知识。
20.(2024秋 龙江县) Do you know how many students __________ in the classroom now?(  )
A. is there B. there are C. are there
【考点】there be句型;语法一致.
【答案】B
【分析】你知道现在教室里有多少学生吗?
【解答】is there有,跟单数名词连用,是疑问句语序;there are有,跟复数名词连用,是陈述句语序;are there有,跟复数名词连用,是疑问句语序。本句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,students(学生)是复数,所以应该用there are。、
故选:B。
【点评】考查there be句型和语法一致,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
21.(2024秋 新疆三模)There a talk about Chinese traditional culture in our school next weekend.(  )
A.will have B.is going to have
C.is D.will be
【考点】there be句型;一般将来时.
【答案】D
【分析】下周末我们学校将有一个关于中国传统文化的讲座。
【解答】will have会有,不能与there连用;is going to have要有,不能与there连用;is是;will be将要有。根据next weekend可知,时态是一般将来时,there be结构的一般将来时是there will be/there is/are going to be。
故选:D。
【点评】考查There be句型的一般将来时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
22.(2024秋 墨玉县)There ________ some small houses.Now there are lots of tall buildings.(  )
A.had B.used to be
C.used to have D.was used to have
【考点】there be句型;固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】那里过去有一些小房子。现在有很多高楼大厦。
【解答】根据Now there are lots of tall buildings.(现在有很多高楼大厦。)可知,前句是there be句型,表示"曾经有一些小房子",和Now"现在"形成对比,used to 表示"过去常常",结合there be句型,used to be符合句意。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉固定句式及固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
23.(2024秋 楚雄州)Now there ________ many new inventions.They can make our lives healthier than before.(  )
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【考点】there be句型;一般现在时;语法一致.
【答案】B
【分析】现在有许多新发明。它们可以使我们的生活比以前更健康。
【解答】根据"它们可以使我们的生活比以前更健康。"可知,此处为一般现在时的there be句型,主语为名词复数,使用be动词are。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。
24.(2024秋 溧阳市)There ______a football match on TV this evening.(  )
A.will have B.is going to have
C.has D.is going to be
【考点】there be句型.
【答案】D
【分析】今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
【解答】根据句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。this evening是一般将来时的标志。a football match是单数形式,用there will be或者there is going to be。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉there be句型的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
25.(2024秋 黄冈)—Did you hear China sent up Shenzhou﹣15 manned spaceship last Tuesday night?
—Yes.I think ________ more spaceships made in China in the future!(  )
A.there are B.there is
C.there will be D.there will have
【考点】there be句型;一般将来时.
【答案】C
【分析】—你听说中国上周二晚上发射了神舟十五号载人飞船吗?
—是的。我认为未来会有更多中国制造的宇宙飞船!
【解答】根据句子时间状语in the future(在未来)可知,句子是there be结构的将来时,其结构上there will be,结合选项,C选项符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】理解语境,掌握there be句型将来时结构是解题关键。
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