中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 被动语态
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2024秋 陵水县期中)—Hanfu lovers_____ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well,wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.( )
A.are found B.can find
C.must be found
2.(2024秋 陵水县期中)The 2024 Paris Olympics Games_____ this July.That's a fantastic sports game!( )
A.holds B.was held C.held
3.(2024秋 锦江区校级月考)Many unusual but beautiful flowers since the International Horticultural Exhibition(世界园艺博览会)opened in Chengdu.( )
A.showed B.were shown
C.have been shown
4.(2024秋 农安县期中)As far as I know,tea plants on the side of the mountains.( )
A.grow B.are grown
C.grew D.are growing
5.(2024秋 沾益区月考) The 19th Asian Games ____in Hangzhou on September 10th this year.It was a big success.( )
A.held B.was held C.holds D.is held
6.(2024秋 福田区校级月考)This bad habit .We should give it up.( )
A.shouldn't learn
B.shouldn't be learned
C.should be learned
D.should learn
7.(2024秋 海门区校级月考)—Mom,can I eat a hamburger?
—Sure,if the dishes ________.( )
A. washed B. are washed
C. will wash D. will be washed
8.(2024秋 广西模拟)—What a big tree it is!
—It's said that it in Qing Dynasty.( )
A.is planted B.was planted
C.will plant
9.(2024秋 广平县三模)More trees ________ along the Yellow River next year to prevent the soil from being washed away on rainy days.( )
A.will plant B.plant
C.will be planted D.are planted
10.(2024秋 云南模拟)—Did you hear about the school play?
—Yes,I heard it by Ms.Thompson's class last month.( )
A.performed B.was performing
C.has been performed D.was performed
11.(2024秋 修水县二模)—How did you deal with those plastic bottles?
—They !I gave them to Mrs.White and she used them to hold flowers.( )
A.recycle B.recycled
C.were recycled D.will recycle
12.(2024秋 上饶一模)﹣How delicious these bananas are.
﹣Yeah.They ______ here from Hainan yesterday.( )
A.are brought B.brought
C.were brought D.have brought
13.(2024秋 惠民县二模)﹣﹣What a mess! The sharing bikes _____ everywhere.
﹣﹣Let's collect and put them in the right place.( )
A.throw B.threw
C.are thrown D.were thrown
14.(2024秋 宝应县期末)﹣﹣How clean your car is!
﹣﹣Thank you. It ______ three times a week.( )
A.is washed B.will wash
C.was washed D.has washed
15.(2024秋 广陵区期末)— Can I play football for some time,Mum?
— You can,if your homework ________.( )
A.will finish B.will be finished
C.is finished D.finished
16.(2024秋 即墨区期末)﹣﹣﹣Mom,is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?
﹣﹣﹣Sorry.Why not watch TV after your homework ______________?( )
A.completes B.completed
C.has completed D.is completed
17.(2024秋 宁德模拟)﹣﹣Do you hear about the new AI,Sora?
﹣﹣Yes,it by the company OpenAI.( )
A.develops B.is developing
C.was developed
18.(2024秋 龙江县模拟) As soon as Li Jiaqi puts his live show on the Internet,all the products ____________ in a few minutes.( )
A. will sell out B. sell out
C. will be sold out
19.(2024秋 凉州区二模)—What cool cars!They can drive without people.
— That's because they __________ by computers inside.( )
A. are controlled B. controlled
C. will be controlled D. control
20.(2024秋 天长市模拟)The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine on by our ancestors long ago.( )
A.pass B.passes
C.was passed D.was passing
21.(2024秋 青原区一模)—Did you have a monthly test yesterday?
—No,it ________.According to the headmaster,we won't have monthly tests any more.( )
A.will cancel B.cancels
C.was canceled D.canceled
22.(2024秋 松原四模)—Nancy,could you tell me your family rule?
—Sure.You know,I ________ to play computer games if I don't pass the exams.( )
A.wasn't allowed B.am not allowed
C.won't be allowed
23.(2024秋 长春模拟)﹣Changchun Railway Line Six______in March of 2024.
﹣Great,it's more convenient for us to travel around our city.( )
A. has used B. was used
C. will be used D. is used
24.(2024秋 南京二模)I like shopping online because when my order is ready,the things I want to me soon.( )
A.send B.was sent
C.are sending D.will be sent
25.(2024秋 长春模拟)It is said that a new shopping center with a large garden ______ in our city next year.( )
A.is built B.was built
C.is being built D.will be built
中考英语一轮复习 被动语态
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2024秋 陵水县期中)—Hanfu lovers_____ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well,wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.( )
A.are found B.can find
C.must be found
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】A
【分析】—在许多城市的街道上,汉服爱好者被发现在街上行走。
—嗯,穿汉服有助于理解中国文化。
【解答】are found一般现在时的被动语态;can find能发现;must be found含有情态动词的被动语态。根据句意可知,句子陈述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Hanfu lovers(汉服爱好者)和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
2.(2024秋 陵水县期中)The 2024 Paris Olympics Games_____ this July.That's a fantastic sports game!( )
A.holds B.was held C.held
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】2024年巴黎奥运会于今年7月举行。那是一场精彩的运动会!
【解答】holds一般现在时的第三人称单数;was held一般过去时的被动语态;held一般过去时。根据题干可知,主语The 2024 Paris Olympics Games"2024年巴黎奥运会"是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;再根据this July"今年7月"可知,时态为一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
3.(2024秋 锦江区校级月考)Many unusual but beautiful flowers since the International Horticultural Exhibition(世界园艺博览会)opened in Chengdu.( )
A.showed B.were shown
C.have been shown
【考点】现在完成时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】自从世界园艺博览会在成都开幕以来,许多不寻常但美丽的花朵已经被展示。
【解答】show展示,A过去式;B一般过去时被动语态;C现在完成时被动语态。根据since可知主句用现在完成时。
故选:C。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
4.(2024秋 农安县期中)As far as I know,tea plants on the side of the mountains.( )
A.grow B.are grown
C.grew D.are growing
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】据我所知,茶树被种植在山的一侧。
【解答】grow种植,动词原形;are grown一般现在时的被动语态;grew一般过去时;are growing现在进行时。根据句意可知,句子陈述的一般事实,因此时态用一般现在时,且主语tea plants(茶树)是复数形式,所以be动词用are,grow的过去分词是grown。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
5.(2024秋 沾益区月考) The 19th Asian Games ____in Hangzhou on September 10th this year.It was a big success.( )
A.held B.was held C.holds D.is held
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】第19届亚运会今年9月10日在杭州举行。这是一次巨大的成功。
【解答】held举行,一般过去时;was held一般过去时的被动语态;holds一般现在时的第三人称单数;is held一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,因此时态用一般过去时,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
6.(2024秋 福田区校级月考)This bad habit .We should give it up.( )
A.shouldn't learn
B.shouldn't be learned
C.should be learned
D.should learn
【考点】情态动词的被动语态;否定句.
【答案】B
【分析】这个坏习惯不应该被学会。我们应该放弃它。
【解答】learn学会,动词;learned一般过去时;be learned被学会。根据题干可知,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;should"应该"是情态动词,情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词,再根据We should give it up.(我们应该放弃它。)可知,这个坏习惯是不应该被学到的,因此应该放弃它,句子为否定句,所以直接在should后面加not。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握情态动词被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
7.(2024秋 海门区校级月考)—Mom,can I eat a hamburger?
—Sure,if the dishes ________.( )
A. washed B. are washed
C. will wash D. will be washed
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】—妈妈,我可以吃汉堡吗?
—当然可以,如果餐具被洗了的话。
【解答】wash,动词,洗。选项A是过去式或过去分词;选项B是一般现在时的被动语态;选项C是一般将来时;选项D是一般将来时的被动语态。分析结构可知答语是复合句,含有if引导的条件状语从句,主句被省略。条件状语从句使用一般现在时,且主语the dishes(餐具)和动词wash之间存在动宾关系,应使用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态的构成是am/is/are +done,正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】解答有关动词时态或语态题型时,要在理解句意的基础上,根据题干中表达信息的词或句子,确定正确的时态和语态,再根据选项选出正确形式。
8.(2024秋 广西模拟)—What a big tree it is!
—It's said that it in Qing Dynasty.( )
A.is planted B.was planted
C.will plant
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】—这是一棵多么大的树啊!
—据说是清代种的。
【解答】is planted被种植(一般现在时的被动语态);was planted被种植(一般过去时的被动语态);will plant种植(一般将来时)。根据in Qing Dynasty(在清代)可知,句子用一般过去时,it和plant之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态was planted。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查被动语态,应结合时态和主语的单复数进行分析并作答。
9.(2024秋 广平县三模)More trees ________ along the Yellow River next year to prevent the soil from being washed away on rainy days.( )
A.will plant B.plant
C.will be planted D.are planted
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】明年将在黄河沿岸种植更多的树木,以防止雨天土壤被冲走。
【解答】A将来时,B原形,C一般将来时的被动语态,D一般现在时的被动语态,根据"next year"可知,时态为一般将来时,主语More trees与plant之间是被动关系,一般将来时被动语态结构为will+be+动词过去分词,plant过去分词为planted"种植"。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对被动语态的掌握。
10.(2024秋 云南模拟)—Did you hear about the school play?
—Yes,I heard it by Ms.Thompson's class last month.( )
A.performed B.was performing
C.has been performed D.was performed
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】D
【分析】—你听说过学校的戏剧表演吗?
—是的,我听说上个月是由汤普森女士的班级表演的。
【解答】performed表演(一般过去时);was performing表演(过去进行时);has been performed表演(现在完成时的被动语态);was performed 表演(一般过去时的被动语态)。根据last month(上个月)可知,句子时态时态为一般过去时,主语it代指school play,与perform"表演"之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态,其结构为was/were done;it为单数,因此be动词应为was。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查被动语态,应结合句子的时态和主语的单复数进行分析并作答。
11.(2024秋 修水县二模)—How did you deal with those plastic bottles?
—They !I gave them to Mrs.White and she used them to hold flowers.( )
A.recycle B.recycled
C.were recycled D.will recycle
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】—你是怎么处理那些塑料瓶的?
—它们被回收了!我把它们送给怀特夫人,她用它们来盛放鲜花。
【解答】recycle回收(动词原形);recycled回收(一般过去时);were recycled回收(一般过去时的被动语态);will recycle回收(一般将来时)。根据题干可知,空前主语they指代"塑料瓶",和谓语recycle之间是被动关系;根据gave可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查被动语态,应结合时态和主语的单复数进行分析并作答。
12.(2024秋 上饶一模)﹣How delicious these bananas are.
﹣Yeah.They ______ here from Hainan yesterday.( )
A.are brought B.brought
C.were brought D.have brought
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣这些香蕉多好吃啊.
﹣﹣是的.它们昨天从海南带来的
【解答】根据They ______ here from Hainan yesterday可知"they"指"these bananas",主语they和谓语动词bring之间是被动关系,根据 yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态,由be(was,were)+过去分词构成,
故选:C.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答.
13.(2024秋 惠民县二模)﹣﹣What a mess! The sharing bikes _____ everywhere.
﹣﹣Let's collect and put them in the right place.( )
A.throw B.threw
C.are thrown D.were thrown
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣真是一团糟!共享单车被扔的到处都是.
﹣让我们一起把他们摆放到一个合适的地方.
【解答】A throw 一般现在时;B threw 一般过去时;C are thrown 一般现在时的被动语态;D were thrown 一般过去时的被动语态.根据句子结构,主语sharing bikes和谓语动词throw之间是被动的关系,所以用被动语态,排除A和B选项.根据句意,空格处表示"共享单车被扔的到处都是",是表示现在的状态和现象,所以用一般现在时的被动语态are thrown.
故选:C.
【点评】判断主语和谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系.
14.(2024秋 宝应县期末)﹣﹣How clean your car is!
﹣﹣Thank you. It ______ three times a week.( )
A.is washed B.will wash
C.was washed D.has washed
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣你的车真干净啊!
﹣﹣谢谢,一周洗三次.
【解答】根据答语中的时间为three times a week"一周三次",故确定为一般现在时态,又知主语it代指car是谓语动词wash的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态其结构为is/am/are+过去分词,故填入is washed.
故选:A.
【点评】根据时间状语确定为一般现在时态,再根据主语和谓语动词的关系确定为被动语态,二者结合故确定为一般现在时态的被动语态,最后套用结构is/am/are+过去分词即可.
15.(2024秋 广陵区期末)— Can I play football for some time,Mum?
— You can,if your homework ________.( )
A.will finish B.will be finished
C.is finished D.finished
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣妈妈,我能踢一会儿足球吗?
﹣可以,如果你的作业做完了。
【解答】根据语境,题干设空句的主语your homework和其谓语finish之间是被动关系,且设空句是if引导的条件状语从句,其从句常用一般现在时态;因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态,即is finished符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点,题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查,因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。
16.(2024秋 即墨区期末)﹣﹣﹣Mom,is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?
﹣﹣﹣Sorry.Why not watch TV after your homework ______________?( )
A.completes B.completed
C.has completed D.is completed
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣ ﹣妈妈,我可以看电视吗?
﹣﹣﹣对不起.为什么不做完你的家庭作业再看呢?
【解答】根据句意:﹣ ﹣妈妈,我可以看电视吗?﹣﹣﹣对不起.为什么不做完你的家庭作业再看呢?可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态be+过去分词;时态为一般现在时.
故选:D.
【点评】熟悉一般现在时的被动语态的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
17.(2024秋 宁德模拟)﹣﹣Do you hear about the new AI,Sora?
﹣﹣Yes,it by the company OpenAI.( )
A.develops B.is developing
C.was developed
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣你听说新的AI了吗,苍井空?
﹣﹣是的,它是由OpenAI公司开发的。
【解答】develops一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;is developing现在进行时;was developed一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,因此时态用一般过去时,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
18.(2024秋 龙江县模拟) As soon as Li Jiaqi puts his live show on the Internet,all the products ____________ in a few minutes.( )
A. will sell out B. sell out
C. will be sold out
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】只要李佳奇把他的直播节目放到网上,所有的产品都会在几分钟内卖光。
【解答】will sell out一般将来时;sell out一般现在时;will be sold out一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境可知,此处描述的是将要发生的动作,因此时态用一般将来时,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will be done。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
19.(2024秋 凉州区二模)—What cool cars!They can drive without people.
— That's because they __________ by computers inside.( )
A. are controlled B. controlled
C. will be controlled D. control
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】A
【分析】—多酷的车啊!他们可以无人驾驶。
—那是因为它们是由里面的电脑控制的。
【解答】根据语境及关键信息by computers(由电脑)可知,题干设空处主语they指代上文的cars(汽车),与其谓语control(控制)之间是被动关系,且题干表述的是现在的客观情况,因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态,即are controlled符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点,题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查,因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。
20.(2024秋 天长市模拟)The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine on by our ancestors long ago.( )
A.pass B.passes
C.was passed D.was passing
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】中医知识是我们的祖先很久以前传下来的。
【解答】pass传递,动词原形;passes一般现在时的第三人称单数;was passed一般过去时的被动语态;was passing过去进行时。根据"long ago(很久以前)"可知,句子时态用一般过去时,主语The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine(中医知识)与动词pass(传递)构成被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态"was/were done"。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
21.(2024秋 青原区一模)—Did you have a monthly test yesterday?
—No,it ________.According to the headmaster,we won't have monthly tests any more.( )
A.will cancel B.cancels
C.was canceled D.canceled
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】—你昨天月考了吗?
—不,已经取消了。据校长说,我们不会再有月考了。
【解答】will cancel一般将来时;cancels一般现在时的第三人称单数;was canceled一般过去时的被动语态;canceled一般过去时。本句主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
22.(2024秋 松原四模)—Nancy,could you tell me your family rule?
—Sure.You know,I ________ to play computer games if I don't pass the exams.( )
A.wasn't allowed B.am not allowed
C.won't be allowed
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】—南希,你能告诉我你的家规吗?
—当然可以。你知道,如果我考试不及格就不会被允许玩电脑游戏。
【解答】wasn't allowed一般过去时的被动语态;am not allowed一般现在时的被动语态;won't be allowed一般将来时的被动语态。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事,是被动结构。空白处表示不被允许,if引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则,所以主句用一般将来时,此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done,其否定句结构是won't be done。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
23.(2024秋 长春模拟)﹣Changchun Railway Line Six______in March of 2024.
﹣Great,it's more convenient for us to travel around our city.( )
A. has used B. was used
C. will be used D. is used
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣长春铁路6号线于2024年3月投入使用。
﹣太好了,我们在城市里旅行更方便了。
【解答】has used现在完成时;was used一般过去时的被动语态;will be used一般将来时的被动语态;is used一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知,句子描述的是过去发生是事情,因此时态用一般过去时,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
24.(2024秋 南京二模)I like shopping online because when my order is ready,the things I want to me soon.( )
A.send B.was sent
C.are sending D.will be sent
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】D
【分析】我喜欢网上购物,因为当我的订单准备好时,我想要的东西将会很快被发送给我。
【解答】send发送,动词原形;was sent一般过去时的被动语态;are sending现在进行时;will be sent一般将来时的被动语态。根据soon(很快、不久)可知,句子时态用一般将来时,主语things(东西)和谓语动词send(发送)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
25.(2024秋 长春模拟)It is said that a new shopping center with a large garden ______ in our city next year.( )
A.is built B.was built
C.is being built D.will be built
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】D
【分析】据说明年我们市将建一个带大花园的新购物中心。
【解答】is built一般现在时的被动语态;was built一般过去时的被动语态;is being built现在进行时的被动语态;will be built一般将来时的被动语态。根据next year(明年)可知,句子时态用一般将来时,主语a new shopping center with a large garden(一个带大花园的新购物中心)和谓语动词build(建造)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
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