2026年中考英语一轮复习 任务型阅读（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 任务型阅读
一．任务型阅读（共25小题）
1．（2024 淮安） Wheat Straw Painting （麦秆画） first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.Today，some people are still interested in it，and Zhang Li is one of them.She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old.In 2015，she set up her own workroom.Now，Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand.Colorful straws，like red，orange and brown can be found in her artworks. "They are all natural." Zhang Li said.Different colors make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting，she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art.So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery （苏绣） from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers.It took her the whole year to finish it.The bird's smooth﹣shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw，while the flowers are made of silk. "In my works，you will find paintings and embroideries mix well." said Zhang Li.
Through great effort，Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people's attention.She said， "What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go."
（1）When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom？
　 　
（2）Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw？
　 　
（3）What makes Zhang Li's paintings beautiful？
　 　
（4）Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from？
　 　
（5）What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined （画线的） words？
　 　
2．（2024秋 临渭区校级期中） Halloween（万圣节） traditions are very popular in English﹣speaking countries，especially among kids and teenagers.Here are some of the most common traditions in the U.K.
Pumpkin lanterns
These are pumpkins with the inside taken out and eyes，a mouth and a nose cut into one side.A candle is inside the pumpkin.The light creates a"scary face".People put pumpkin lanterns in their homes on Halloween and they also have meals made of pumpkins at this time of year.
Dressing up
People of all ages dress up on Halloween.Most of them will wear some special clothes to make them look like witches，ghosts，vampires（吸血鬼），etc.They buy these clothes from the shop or make them on their own at home.
Trick﹣or﹣treat
Children dress up and visit their neighbors，asking for a"trick or treat".Their neighbors give them sweets or money as a"treat".If there is no treat，the children will play a trick（玩恶作剧） on the neighbor.Some people think that playing tricks is rude，but luckily，there is almost always a treat.This custom came from the U.S.and is most popular among kids.Young children usually go"trick or treat" with their parents or an older brother or sister.
Whether you decide to go to a Halloween party or go trick﹣or﹣treat，we hope you've got some ideas for celebrating Halloween.
（1）What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3 refer to？
It refers to " 　 　".
（2）Who do children ask for a"trick or treat"from？
They ask for a "trick or treat"from 　 　.
（3）Where was the custom "trick or treat"from？
It was from 　 　.
（4）Which English word means"恐怖的"in the passage？
It is" 　 　".
（5）What does this passage mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about 　 　.
3．（2024秋 青羊区校级期中） In the past，people wore clothes to cover their bodies and protect themselves against many things that might cause danger to them，such as rain，snow and wind.They have shown great gift for inventing clothes to protect themselves from environmental dangers.For example，they have made space clothes in space，swimming suit in water，and other kinds of protective clothing to stay away from any danger.
Nowadays，clothes can protect you when you do something dangerous.They offer you a protection between your skin and environment.For example，on hot sunny days a sun﹣proof clothing will protect you from the sun.Further，clothes can keep germs （细菌） away from our body so that we have a better protection from illnesses.Someday，maybe your clothes will check your body and remind you to take your medicine.
"In 2050，the designers of clothes will use different kinds of new materials （材料） to make beautiful clothes.Clothing companies are getting closer and closer to the latest fashions.Fashions will increasingly help designers make or change the styles of clothes." said Sondra Grace，the head of the Fashion Department at the Massachusetts College of Art.
However，the difference between fashionable clothing and protective clothing is not always clear.On the one hand，clothes designed to be fashionable will often have some protective functions.On the other hand，clothes designed to be functional will often try to be fashionable.Anyway，we can say that the clothing industry will improve quickly.
Topic：（1）　 　of clothes
In the past Clothes （2）　 　cover bodies and protect themselves from environmental dangers.
In the modern days More functions of clothes ※ Clothes can protect you especially between your skin and environment when you do something dangerous. ※ Clothes can keep germs away from our body.In this way，we are （3）　 　illnesses.
In the future The style of clothes will change （4）　 　latest fashions.However，the difference between fashionable clothing and protective clothing is not always clear.
Conclusion The clothing industry will improve with（5）　 　
4．（2025 济宁模拟） Flower﹣viewing tourism has taken off this spring as bounteous （慷慨的） blooms bend branches in public parks across China.
"I know it sounds like an exaggeration （夸张），but it felt like Beihai Park—a well﹣preserved royal park in Beijing—had tens of millions of people viewing peach flowers on Saturday，" said Li Nan，a 28﹣year﹣old from Beijing who visited the park over the weekend. "I felt like I was raised from the ground by the crowd."
"Spring is all about flowers and outings.It's a good time to take pictures for people you love.I've seen many girls wearing Chinese hanfu （汉服） pose for pictures with the peach flowers at the park.That's awesome."
Travel agencies said bookings for flower﹣viewing tours surged late this month now that flowers like cherry blossoms，tulips and rape are blooming and temperatures are beginning to rise.
According to the Qunar travel portal，flower viewing，spring outings and mountain climbing are buzzwords among its users.It said bookings for short﹣distance tours are up 30 percent from last month.
"Cherry blossoms have a shorter flowering season，with their blooming time lasting about 10 days，so it's always the first and top choice for flower﹣viewing travelers，" said Tuniu，another travel portal，adding that Nanjing in Jiangsu province and Wuhan in Hubei province are popular destinations.
（1）Why did Li Nan think the Flower﹣viewing tourism was exaggerate？
　 　
（2）Which part in the passage can show "Spring is all about flowers and outings" （Give one example）？
　 　
（3）According to the passage，why cherry blossoms are the first and top choice for flower﹣viewing travelers？
　 　
（4）What will you do if you have a chance to view the cherry blossoms？Why？Write 30 words or more.
　 　
5．（2025 鞍山模拟） Fan Jinshi，a famous Chinese archaeologist （考古学家），is 86 years old now.She was awarded by UNESCO for her achievement to the protection of the Mogao Caves （莫高窟） in Dunhuang on Sept.7，2023.
In 1963，Fan，a 25﹣year﹣old Peking University graduate，had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves. "Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was amazing.I decide to stay here and fight for these beautiful caves forever." Fan told Gansu Daily.
Fan and her team had to live in mud houses and drink salty water.They stayed inside the caves to do some research，copy murals （壁画），and do whatever they could to protect them.
In 2011，after 40 years of hard work，a report on the Mogao Caves written by Fan's team was finally published.It was known as the first professional （专业的） report on cave archaeology in China，reported Gansu Daily.
In the late 1980s，Fan came across computer technology by chance.She realized that this might protect the Mogao Caves forever.After over 30 years of study，the Dunhuang Academy （研究院） built a digital database （数字数据库） to protect cultural relics（文物） there.
"In my whole life，I've only done one thing：protect and develop the world cultural heritage （遗产） of the Mogao Caves，" she told People's Daily. "My heart belongs to Dunhuang."
（1）What does Fan Jinshi do？
　 　
（2）Where is the Mogao Caves？
　 　
（3）Why did the Dunhuang Academy build a digital database？
　 　
（4）There are many places of interest in China.Which one is your favourite？Please write 30 or more words to introduce it.
　 　
6．（2024秋 佛山期中）左栏是五位外国人想要了解中国节日的不同需求，右栏是我国节日的介绍，请将他们的需求和介绍进行匹配。
（1）　 　Toby is on business in China from December to January.He wants to try some special Chinese food. （2）　 　Linda finds that some Chinese eat some special cakes to enjoy the full moon.She wants to join them this year. （3）　 　Lucy is from the UK.She received a hongbao from her friend's grandma.She wants to know the reason of it. （4）　 　Mary is a dragon boat lover.She heard of some dragon boat competitions in China.She wants to watch them. （5）　 　David takes great interest in Chinese lanterns.That's why he hopes that he could have a chance to know more about lanterns. A.Spring festival is usually in January or February.It is one of the most important festivals in China.Children can get some hongbao as best wishes from their parents and relatives. B.Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of first Luna month and it means the end of the Spring Festival.People enjoy the beautiful lanterns at night on that day. C.Tomb sweeping festival，on the fourth or fifth day of April，is a time for Chinese people to be in memory of their own ancestors（先人） who passed away. D.On Mid﹣autumn festival，people would get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon together.Also，they would eat some delicious mooncakes. E.On Dragon Boat festival，people will have some dragon boat matches to celebrate it.Fans can come to cheer for their favourite team. F.Double ninth festival is a time for people to celebrate for the old.People would be with the old to have a good time. G.Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.It is a day for cooking and eating Laba rice porridge （粥） to wish for good luck.
7．（2024秋 苏仙区期中） When I was young，I learned lots of Chinese characters（汉字）.My parents bought me books with simple Chinese characters.They explained every simple character patiently and made me understand the meaning of each character.My grandfather used to teach Chinese，and he often guided me to write the Chinese character"he" which means"harmony"（和谐） in English.
When I was a little older，I often met some difficulties in my life.At home，I often disagreed with my sisters.①在学校，我曾经与同学争吵。When these things happened，I was asked to think about the word"he"on paper.It shows that peace and harmony are the most valuable things for Chinese nation.And we should value（重视） relationships with others.We should choose to be kind，polite and honest with families and friends to build harmonious family and social relationships.
②Now I understand the Chinese character"he"is one of the most important parts of traditional culture. We should have it in our hearts.Harmony is the value（价值观） that influences the Chinese people's psychology（心理），thinking style and behavior.
（1）Who explained every simple character patiently to the writer？
　 　
（2）What was the writer asked to do when arguing with classmates？
　 　
（3）What value is the harmony？
　 　
（4）将文中画线句子①译成英文。
　 　
（5）将文中画线句子②译成中文。
　 　
8．（2024秋 佛山期中）
Qian Xuesen， one of the greatest scientists in China，is respected （敬佩） by people all over the world.Qian was born in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on December 11，1911.After finishing his study in Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，he traveled to the United States for further study.After he graduated（毕业），he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile（导弹）. He did a lot for the missile and space programs in China.When he returned to China in 1955，the country's space research was almost a blank（空白）.In order to fill the blank of China's space research，he set up the first research institute（研究所） of rockets and missiles in 1956.He was a pioneer in these fields so he was called"The Father of China's Missiles".Chinese people are really proud of him. Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31，2009 at the age of 98，but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth.Once he said，"My career is in China，my success is in China and my destination is in China!".He was successful and humorous.When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the US，he laughed and said，"My family name is Qian，but I don't like qian （money）."
（1）When was Qian Xuesen born？ 　 　
（2）What did Qian Xuesen do after he graduated in America？ 　 　
（3）How did Qian Xuesen fill the blank of country's space research？ 　 　
（4）Why was he called"The Father of China's Missiles"？ 　 　
（5）What did people think of Qian Xuesen？ 　 　
9．（2024秋 前郭县期中） Wearing a white blouse，Ai﹣Da studies her subject （绘画题材） and puts pencil to paper.She looks like any artist at work.However，the "beep...beep....beep" noise from her arm gives her away.Ai﹣Da is，in fact，a robot.
Ai﹣Da has been described as the world's "first AI robot artist"：She takes her name from Ada Lovelace，the world's first female computer programmer.Scientists at Oxford University developed AI systems for Ai﹣Da.The robot has cameras in her eyeballs.After she has studied a subject，she will use her left arm to draw.Now，Ai﹣Da can only use a pencil for sketches （素描）.The plan is for her to paint.
Ai﹣Da is not the first AI system to produce artworks.Since 2006，scientists have been developing software to turn photos into drawings.Last year，an artwork created using AI was sold in New York for ＄432，500.However，Ai﹣Da's human﹣ like appearance brings something new to the field.
In June，Ai﹣Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford.There were about 30 drawings by the robot.Ai﹣Da，standing next to her artworks，attracted many visitors.
Ai﹣Da's inventor，Aidan Meller，talked about the importance of the robot. "Ai﹣Da brings a new voice to the art world，" he said. "AI is going to be the big thing of the 2020s.That concerns us greatly." Meller hopes the exhibition was just the start and that more will follow to show how AI is influencing human life.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Who is Ada Lovelace？
　 　
（2）Can Ai﹣Da use a brush to paint？
　 　
（3）When did scientists start to develop software to turn photos into drawings？
　 　
（4）How many drawings were there at Ai﹣Da's first exhibition at Oxford？
　 　
（5）What is Aidan Meller's hope？
　 　
10．（2024秋 闵行区校级期中）
A live﹣streaming app（直播应用） that monitors（监控） students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion.It was reported that any user of the app.Shuidi could see inside classrooms.Some parents .have praised the app for giving them the chance to monitor their children，while others worry about privacy（隐私） problems.Do you think the app is a good idea？
I strongly support this app.Nowadays，children play an important role in the whole family，and parents always want to care for their children，wherever they are.This new platform（平台） helps parents see what their children are doing in classes.It's also a good way to make students behave themselves in school. —Linda
I'm in favor of this app if parents get their children's permission（准许） first.The app could help parents focus on children's bad habits.It could also be used as a tool to prevent bullying（霸凌）.However，parents should get their permission first to protect their privacy. —Jeff
I think this app is a bad idea.Schools should be a pleasant and relaxing place for students to study and play.But we will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching us all the time.We should pay attention.to our privacy.Our lives shouldn't be watched by the public. —Betty
Any form of privacy invasion（侵犯） shouldn't be allowed.Although some parents want to know more about their children，they should do it in a better way.Being under the eye of strangers is too dangerous. —David
（1）Does the living﹣ streaming app monitor students in classrooms in some middle schools？
　 　
（2）In Linda's opinion，what does this new platform help both parents and students？
　 　
（3）According to Jeff，what are the advantages of this app if parents get their permission first to protect their privacy？
　 　
（4）Why does Betty think this app is a bad idea？
　 　
（5）What form does David think is too dangerous？
　 　
（6）Are you in favor of（支持） having monitoring equipment in your school？Why？
　 　
11．（2024秋 惠州期中） Martin Strel is a swimmer，best known for swimming the world's big rivers.He was born in 1954.He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional（职业的） swimmer in 1978.Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River，the Mississippi River，the Yangtze River and the Amazon River.
Of all his achievements，the greatest is his Amazon River swim.The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world.Several swimmers had tried to swim it，but all failed.Martin decided to try his best to make history.He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance（毅力）.On April 7th，2007，Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya（Peru） to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem（Brazil）.He struggled（奋战） with the river for 66 days and swam 3，274 miles in total.He became a worldwide hero.
In 2009，American filmmakers produced a documentary（纪录片） called Big River Man.And the book，The Man Who Swam the Amazon，has been sold in many countries.It tells us a story of perseverance and hard work，which has encouraged many people.
Martin doesn't swim for money.Instead，he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.
（1）When was Martin Strel born？
　 　
（2）How did Martin learn to swim when he was little？
　 　
（3）What is Martin's greatest achievement so far？
　 　
（4）How many days did Martin struggle with the Amazon River？
　 　
（5）What's the name of the documentary about Martin？
　 　
12．（2024秋 香洲区校级期中） Chen Geng is a teacher of the Xizang class of Zhuhai No.4 Middle School in Guangdong Province.He's always very busy during holidays.He spends every big holiday with his students from Xizang Autonomous Region in his school.
"The children leave their parents in Xizang and come to study in Zhuhai.It's difficult for them to get used to the new environment（环境），"Chen says. "So our love and care for them is really important."
Zhuhai and Xizang are more than 3，000 kilometers apart.Over the past 10 years，Chen has been busy building a home for his Xizang students.Because of the long journey，the Xizang students only return home to see their parents during summer vacation.Chen always goes with them.He has got into the habit of making home visits to know more about the students' life."The longer I get along with them，the more I see those students as my own children，"Chen says.
The students often call Chen"Father Chen".When they feel unhappy，Chen often talks with them.He also often invites them to his home."Chen is a very caring（体贴的）teacher.He often asks us if（是否）we are happy with our life，"says Drolma Latso，a student from the school.
"For those Xizang students，the school is not just a place to study，but also their home，"Chen says.
（1）What is Chen Geng？
　 　
（2）How far is it from the Xizang students' hometown to Zhuhai？
　 　
（3）How often do the Xizang students see their parents？
　 　
（4）Why does Chen Geng get into the habit of making home visits？
　 　
（5）What do you think of Chen Geng？
　 　
13．（2024秋 潮南区期中） I used to be very shy，so I usually just listened to other people's conversations.My teacher Mrs.Smith always encouraged me to communicate with others.
One day，she told us that our class would put on a play she had written."I need someone to play the lead role.Does anyone want to try？" she asked.A few excited hands were raised up﹣﹣﹣ mine wasn't one of them.Mrs.Smith walked up to me and said，"I think you' re perfect for it."
Me，the lead？Mrs.Smith continued，"I was thinking of you for the role when I wrote the play!" Suddenly，I thought it was time to throw away my shyness and show the world who I really was.I looked at Mrs.Smith and said，"OK，I' ll try."
After five months of practicing，the big day finally arrived.I felt so nervous.My knees shook and my heart beat like I'd just run a mile." It doesn't matter how you do tonight，" said Mrs.Smith，as if reading my thoughts." You' ve already shown yourself how wonderful you are.That's the most important thing for you."
Mrs.Smith was right.When I stepped on the stage（舞台），I showed that I could take chances（机会） and be brave enough to make a big change for myself﹣﹣a girl with new﹣ found confidence（信心）.I thanked Mrs.Smith a lot.She helped me to change by encouraging me to act the lead role of the play.It was a great experience and I' ll never forget it.
（1）Why did the writer usually just listen to other people's conversations？ 　 　
（2）Who was Mrs.Smith thinking of for the lead role when she wrote the play？ 　 　
（3）How did the writer feel when the big day finally arrived？ 　 　
（4）How did Mrs.Smith help the writer to change？ 　 　
（5）What did the writer think of the experience？ 　 　
14．（2024秋 惠州期中）左栏是五位同学的爱好的介绍，右栏是七个景点的简介。请为每个人选择一个适合的景点。
（1）　 　Jenny likes history and she wants to know something about the clothes that ancient people wore and watch an ancient dance.
（2）　 　David is interested in animals，especially African animals.He wants to see some lions living in the wild with his friends during this vacation.
（3）　 　John has read a lot about sharks but he hasn't seen them himself.He hopes his dream of seeing sharks can come true.
（4）　 　Tom is interested in science and he hopes to know what our life will be like in the future.
（5）　 　Jerry is studying geography at a college and he wants to visit some great wonders of the natural world.
A.Stonehenge is a manmade wonder of the world.It's an ancient circle of stones in England.It was built about 5，000 years ago.
B.You will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks in the Underwater World.You will feel that you are in the water，but of course this isn't true.If you are interested in fish，you can pay a visit there.
C.In the Ancient Village，you will find people live a simple life just as the ancient people did.They wear ancient clothes and sell old goods and food.You can even watch an ancient dance performed by some actors and actresses.
D.The Future Tower shows how progress will touch our lives in the future.It allows us to look into the future and explore（探究） the cities of the next century and the way we'll live then.
E.There are no more famous ancient sites in Egypt than the Great Pyramid.There are over 100 pyramids in Egypt.They were built as the tombs of the kings and queens of ancient times.
F.In the Safari Park，you can drive among African animals and see lions，giraffes and elephants in the wild.
G.The Grand Canyon lies in the United States.It's the greatest wonder of the natural world and attracts a lot of tourists over the world.
15．（2024秋 麦积区期中） Children know that summer is probably the most fun season of all seasons.However，experts say it is also the most dangerous season，especially for children aged 14 and under.In its first study of children' s safety in the U.S.，the National Safe Kids Campaign（运动）（NSKC） found that nearly half of the injury﹣related （与受伤相关的） deaths among children happened in summer.
Experts are not surprised by the study' s results.They always know summer is a dangerous season for children.During the summer，children are out of school and spend more time outdoors.They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured."While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors，they need to understand the importance of safety，"said Everett Koop，an expert of the NSKC.
To help children stay safe，the NSKC started a"Make It a Safe Kids Summer"campaign during National Safe Kids Week，from May 5 to May 12.Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC：
●Always wear your seat belt.
●Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.
●Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
●Obey all traffic rules.
●Don't meet e﹣pals alone.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
（1）　 　 is probably the most dangerous season of all seasons.
（2）What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors？ 　 　
（3）How long does the"Make It a Safe Kids Summer"last？ 　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
16．（2024秋 泰山区期中） [1]Both the young and the old may feel lonely.A three﹣year﹣old child will feel lonely when it is left alone，and an old man over eighty years old is often afraid to live alone，too.
[2]Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends.Not only may the quiet，shy people feel lonely but also some active and outgoing people are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with（4）①______.They always try to hold other people away from them.They may seem to have lots of friends，but inside they are hurting.
[3]Are you lonely？If your answer is"yes"，you may need to work hard enough!Here are some tips to think about：
[4]To be wanted and needed is a big answer（4）②______loneliness.Is there any way you can help other people？Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy.By helping other people，we can find friends and lose loneliness.
[5]Do you have an interest or a hobby？Find a group of people with the same interest and join them.
[6] Live in the real world!The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very （4）③______ from the real life.The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the Internet through the night.As a result，they'll get lost in the real world.
[7]Don't wait for someone to phone，or write，or email you.You call them.And if they seem too busy，it doesn't mean you are not welcome.Try another time!
[8] When you've done anything wrong to other people，don't be afraid to say sorry.You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth.
（1）According to the passage，why do some people feel lonely？（No more than 10 words）
　 　
（2）How many suggestions does the writer give？（No more than 5 words）
　 　
（3）If you did something wrong to others，what should you do？（No more than 7 words）
　 　
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①　 　 ②　 　 ③　 　
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　 　
（6）If I don't want to be lonely，can you give me some advice according to the passage？（at least two）
　 　
17．（2024秋 四平期中） Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York.His father has been ill for a long time and cannot do any housework at all.Bob's mother is very busy with the housework besides working.Bob understand s how hard his mother works，and he always helps her with some housework.Though he does too much housework，his mother is still strict with him.There are some family rules for Bob.
He must take good care of the things in his room and keep them tidy.If he makes them dirty，he must clean them up at once.He is allowed to keep a parrot，a cat and a dog，but he must feed them often and give them water by himself every day.After school，he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.
As for his clothes，he isn't allowed to choose his own clothes.When his clothes are dirty，he should wash them by himself.
On school nights，he can't go out alone and only on weekends，he is allowed to watch TV.Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them，but he thinks the rules his mother has made are good for him，so he follows them.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Where was Bob born？
　 　
（2）What should Bob do when his things are dirty？
　 　
（3）How many pets does Bob have？
　 　
（4）Who will wash Bob's dirty clothes？
　 　
（5）When is Bob allowed to watch TV？
　 　
18．（2024秋 四平期中） Nowadays，teenagers not only need to learn to study，but also learn some life skills for the future.These skills can help them live by themselves.The following are some necessary skills.
（1）　 　You often get some money from your parents，and you may spend it as you like.You can make a list of the things that you want to buy，and plan how to spend the money.Don't waste.
（2）　 　Washing clothes correctly is important.You should first read the instructions on the clothes，and then check the pockets of the clothes.Pay more attention to different colors of clothes.
（3）　 　You should learn how to use brooms，mops and so on.If you often do more cleaning，the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make.
（4）　 　You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals.First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients，and then you can go shopping，cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.
（5）　 　You shouldn't open the door for others if you are alone at home.If your net friend asks you to meet，you shouldn't meet him alone.You should tell your teachers or parents about that.If you are in danger，don't forget to call police.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Keeping sale.
B.Cleaning.
C.Washing.
D.Cooking your favorite meals.
E.Managing money.
F.Eat healthily.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。
You can make a list of the things that you want to （6）　 　 .
Pay more attention to （7）　 　 colors of clothes.
You should learn how to （8）　 　 brooms，mops and so on.
You should learn how to （9）　 　 a few of your favorite meals.
You shouldn't open the door for others if you are （10）　 　 at home.
19．（2024 建昌县二模） In China，lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons and don't help with housework at home.Some students don't think they need to do housework.Some parents don't let their children do it.As a result，students are all in need of basic skills.
Luckily，things are changing.In 2021，many schools began to teach students life skills.Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs.There students learnt to plant vegetables. "At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here，but in fact，I learnt a lot about vegetables，" said Cheng Bing，a girl at the school.
In Hope Middle School，students have a special life skill class：They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. "I couldn't make dumplings before，but now I am good at doing it.I really love my life skill class.It's my favourite class，" said Jia Yan，a boy at the school.
As we know，learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths，because it helps us prepare for our future life.Boys and girls，do you help your parents do housework at home？If not，maybe you should get started now.
（1）Which "need" is used as verb （动词） in Paragraph 1？Write down the sentence.
　 　
（2）What club did Guangming Middle School build？
　 　
（3）Why is learning life skills also important？
　 　
（4）Is it necessary for students to do housework？Why？ （write 30 words or more）
　 　
20．（2024春 朝阳期末） There are many things people do every day.For example，adults must go to work.Children must go to school and do homework.There are times when we do not want to do these things.So，it is important to understand what motivates（激励） us.
Some think money will motivate people.Others might think rewards（奖励） are good.However，when the money or rewards go away，the motivation is gone，too.
What is a good way to motivate people？First，giving people a purpose works well.A purpose is one's reason for doing things.An adult's purpose for working could be because working helps his or her family.A person who cannot find a purpose for a job will not want to do it.
Second，people are motivated by feelings because feelings can be strong.For example，love will motivate parents to do things for their children.Being afraid of not getting a good grade may motivate a student to study.If a person is interested in doing a job，he or she will be motivated to do that.
If we can motivate ourselves through purpose and feelings，then our jobs will be more fun and interesting.
（1）Why isn't giving money or rewards a good way to motivate people？
　 　
（2）What is a "purpose"according to the text？
　 　
（3）How many feelings are talked about in Paragraph 4？
　 　
（4）What motivates you to study hard in your daily life？Why？Write 30 words or more.
　 　
21．（2024秋 大名县期中） Nowadays，people use computers to do a lot of things every day，like searching for information and sending e﹣mails.But none of them would go well without the computer mouse.
The first computer mouse appeared in 1964，invented by Douglas Engelbart.It was mainly made up of a wooden "house"，a circuit（电路） board and two wheels；Engelbart called his invention the "Bug".But the long"tail" on the back made it look like a mouse，so the name became well﹣known soon.
Eight years later，Bill English，an American computer engineer，developed the mouse further.He changed the wheels into a rolling（滚动的） ball at the bottom of the mouse.The"Ball Mouse" was easier to use and could be found in lots of offices.It had its problems，though.For example，the ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop.It had to be often cleaned out to keep the ball running well.
The disadvantages（缺点） led to the next development around 1980.Then the optical mouse（光学鼠标） was invented.However，the optical mouse was too expensive to be widely used.
The computer mouse has come a long way since its invention.It has been improved many times to meet the changing needs of users.But with the rise of touch screens and voice control，some experts think the computer mouse may disappear in the future.However，some people think it will still have a market.
（1）When was the first computer mouse invented？
　 　
（2）How did Bill English improve the mouse？
　 　
（3）What was the problem with the "Ball Mouse""？
　 　
（4）Why wasn't the optical mouse widely used？
　 　
（5）Do you think the mouse will disappear in the future？Why or why not？
　 　
22．（2024秋 中山区期中） Almost every student in China wears a school uniform （校服）.But have you ever wondered what happens to the school uniforms when they are old or not needed？Ke Nanyu，a high school student，thinks it is a waste to just throw away these used uniforms.So，as a fashion design （设计） lover，the 19﹣ year﹣ old girl decided to remake these uniforms to make them fashionable.She planned to turn her project into a fashion show which could be enjoyed by all the students in her school.
After deciding on her own design style，Ke created 20 different pieces of clothing.It was only the first step.She then busied herself choosing clothing models，booking a place for the show，designing the stage and actively promoting（宣传） the event with the help of her team.Luckily，more than 300 people came to watch on the day of the show.Her team also made special T﹣ shirts to sell.The students present were so excited to see how their uniforms were changed into works of fashion.
In the future，Ke wants to hold more fashion events."I want more young people to be able to express themselves through fashion，" Ke said.
（1）What does the underlined word" they" refer to？
　 　
（2）What did Ke decide to do with the used uniforms？
　 　
（3）What was Ke's first step for the fashion show？
　 　
（4）What do you think of Ke's action？Write 30 words or more.
　 　
23．（2024秋 长春期中） Once there was a disaster（灾难） in the town.Many people lost their homes and became poor.A rich and kind bread maker sent some bread to ten of the poorest children.He said to them， "In this basket，there is some bread for you.Take it and come back to wait for me every day. "
In a hurry，the hungry children got together around the basket and fought for the bread because each wanted the largest piece.At last they went away without even thanking the kind man.But Amy，poorly﹣dressed little girl，did not join them.Instead，she stood quietly there.When the other children let she took the smallest piece of bread in the basket，kissed the kind man's hand.
The next day，the children were as made as before.Poor shy Amy still took the smallest piece.When she got home，her mother cat the bread open.Many new shining pieces of gold fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and said， "Take the money back to the kind man at once.It must have got into the bread by accident.Be quick，Amy!Be quick!"
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message，he said， "No，no，my child.It was do mistake，because I wanted to give the prize to the children who took the smallest piece of bread".Go home，and the money is yours now."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Who seat some bread to ten of the poorest children？
　 　
（2）When did the kind man ask the children to wait for him？
　 　
（3）How did the girl express her thanks to the man？
　 　
（4）What fell out of bread when Amy's mother cut it？
　 　
（5）Why did the kind man put gold into the smallest piece？
　 　
24．（2024秋 东川区校级期中） I'm Tom.My sister Betty likes watching TV in the evening.And my brother Alan likes reading books.I don't like them.You may ask me，"What do you do in the evening？"Well，I play sports.My dad is a P.E.teacher.He loves sports.Every evening I go to the park（公园） with him.We often play basketball and ping﹣pong there.Now I am good at them.
I think doing sports is good for me.First，it helps me be tall and strong.Then，it helps me do well in my studies（学业）.My teachers say I'm a good student.I have many good friends at school because I play sports well.They love to play sports with me.Be my friend and let's play sports together!
（1）Betty likes 　 　in the evening.（不超过3个词）
（2）Alan's father is a（n） 　 　.（不超过3个词）
（3）Tom's father often go to the park to play 　 　and ping﹣pong.（不超过3个词）
（4）Tom's friends love to 　 　with him.（不超过3个词）
（5）Do you like playing sports？
　 　
25．（2024秋 陵水县期中）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。No more 2 words （不能超过 2 个词）
Li Wen is a 15﹣year﹣old boy.He works hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.When his parents moved to the city to work，they could not be at home to take care of him.So he became less interested in studying and missed classes.Then his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.He found life there difficult.One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.This conversation had a great influence on his life.He realized that his parents would always love him，and they would take pride in everything good that he did.Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
Li Wen's（1）　 　
Background ◇He is a 15﹣year﹣old boy ◇He does well in school ◇ Nobody （2）　 　him
Problems& Solutions ◇became（3）　 　interested in studying and was（4）　 　from school ◇ advised his parents to talk with their son in person.
Changes ◇ It had a great influence on his life； ◇ He is much happier and （5）　 　than he used to be.
（6）How old is Li Wen？
　 　
（7）What problems do you think he might have？
　 　
（8）Do you have any problems in your life？How do you deal with them？
　 　
中考英语一轮复习 任务型阅读
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共25小题）
1．（2024 淮安） Wheat Straw Painting （麦秆画） first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.Today，some people are still interested in it，and Zhang Li is one of them.She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old.In 2015，she set up her own workroom.Now，Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand.Colorful straws，like red，orange and brown can be found in her artworks. "They are all natural." Zhang Li said.Different colors make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting，she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art.So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery （苏绣） from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers.It took her the whole year to finish it.The bird's smooth﹣shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw，while the flowers are made of silk. "In my works，you will find paintings and embroideries mix well." said Zhang Li.
Through great effort，Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people's attention.She said， "What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go."
（1）When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom？
　In 2015　
（2）Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw？
　In the countryside.　
（3）What makes Zhang Li's paintings beautiful？
　Different colors.　
（4）Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from？
　Some famous artists.　
（5）What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined （画线的） words？
　She has more work to do.　
【考点】记叙文；传统文化；个人情况．
【答案】（1）In 2015.（2）In the countryside.（3）Different colors.（4）Some famous artists.（5）She has more work to do.
【分析】本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"In 2015，she set up her own workroom.（2015年，她建立了自己的工作室。）"可知，张丽在2015年建立了自己的工作室。故填In 2015.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.（她在乡下收集了许多麦秆。）"可知，张丽在乡下收集了很多麦秆。故填In the countryside.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Different colors make her paintings beautiful.（不同的颜色使她的画很漂亮。）"可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填Different colors.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery （苏绣） from some famous artists.（所以她花了两年时间向一些著名的艺术家学习苏绣。）"可知，张丽向一些著名艺术家学习了苏绣。故填Some famous artists.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"What I have done is just the very beginning.There is still a long way to go.（我所做的只是一个开始。还有很长的路要走。）"可知，张丽认为她所做的只是一个开始，还有很长的路要走，也就是说她还有更多工作要做。故填She has more work to do.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2．（2024秋 临渭区校级期中） Halloween（万圣节） traditions are very popular in English﹣speaking countries，especially among kids and teenagers.Here are some of the most common traditions in the U.K.
Pumpkin lanterns
These are pumpkins with the inside taken out and eyes，a mouth and a nose cut into one side.A candle is inside the pumpkin.The light creates a"scary face".People put pumpkin lanterns in their homes on Halloween and they also have meals made of pumpkins at this time of year.
Dressing up
People of all ages dress up on Halloween.Most of them will wear some special clothes to make them look like witches，ghosts，vampires（吸血鬼），etc.They buy these clothes from the shop or make them on their own at home.
Trick﹣or﹣treat
Children dress up and visit their neighbors，asking for a"trick or treat".Their neighbors give them sweets or money as a"treat".If there is no treat，the children will play a trick（玩恶作剧） on the neighbor.Some people think that playing tricks is rude，but luckily，there is almost always a treat.This custom came from the U.S.and is most popular among kids.Young children usually go"trick or treat" with their parents or an older brother or sister.
Whether you decide to go to a Halloween party or go trick﹣or﹣treat，we hope you've got some ideas for celebrating Halloween.
（1）What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3 refer to？
It refers to " 　some special clothes　".
（2）Who do children ask for a"trick or treat"from？
They ask for a "trick or treat"from 　their neighbors　.
（3）Where was the custom "trick or treat"from？
It was from 　the U.S.　.
（4）Which English word means"恐怖的"in the passage？
It is" 　scary　".
（5）What does this passage mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about 　some of the most common traditions about Halloween in the U.K.　.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】（1）some special clothes
（2）their neighbors
（3）the U.S.
（4）scary
（5）some of the most common traditions about Halloween in the U.K.
【分析】本文主要介绍了万圣节最常见的传统。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第五段People of all ages dress up on Halloween.Most of them will wear some special clothes to make them look like witches，ghosts，vampires（吸血鬼），etc.They buy these clothes from the shop or make them on their own at home.（所有年龄的人都在万圣节盛装打扮。他们中的大多数人会穿一些特殊的衣服，使他们看起来像女巫、鬼魂、吸血鬼等。他们从商店买这些衣服，或者在家里自己做它们。）可知划线的them指的是前文提到的some special clothes。故填some special clothes。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Children dress up and visit their neighbors，asking for a"trick or treat".（孩子们打扮好去拜访他们的邻居，要求"不给糖就捣蛋"。）可知孩子们向邻居要"不给糖就捣蛋"的东西。故填their neighbors。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段This custom came from the U.S.and is most popular among kids. （这一习俗来自美国，在孩子们中最受欢迎。）可知这一习俗来自美国。故填the U.S.。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段The light creates a"scary face".（光线创造了一张"恐怖的脸"。）可知scary意为"恐怖的"。故填scary。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Halloween（万圣节） traditions are very popular in English﹣speaking countries，especially among kids and teenagers.Here are some of the most common traditions in the U.K.（万圣节传统在英语国家非常受欢迎，尤其是在儿童和青少年中。以下是英国一些最常见的传统）及全文可知本文主要介绍了万圣节最常见的传统。故填some of the most common traditions about Halloween in the U.K.。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（2024秋 青羊区校级期中） In the past，people wore clothes to cover their bodies and protect themselves against many things that might cause danger to them，such as rain，snow and wind.They have shown great gift for inventing clothes to protect themselves from environmental dangers.For example，they have made space clothes in space，swimming suit in water，and other kinds of protective clothing to stay away from any danger.
Nowadays，clothes can protect you when you do something dangerous.They offer you a protection between your skin and environment.For example，on hot sunny days a sun﹣proof clothing will protect you from the sun.Further，clothes can keep germs （细菌） away from our body so that we have a better protection from illnesses.Someday，maybe your clothes will check your body and remind you to take your medicine.
"In 2050，the designers of clothes will use different kinds of new materials （材料） to make beautiful clothes.Clothing companies are getting closer and closer to the latest fashions.Fashions will increasingly help designers make or change the styles of clothes." said Sondra Grace，the head of the Fashion Department at the Massachusetts College of Art.
However，the difference between fashionable clothing and protective clothing is not always clear.On the one hand，clothes designed to be fashionable will often have some protective functions.On the other hand，clothes designed to be functional will often try to be fashionable.Anyway，we can say that the clothing industry will improve quickly.
Topic：（1）　The functions　of clothes
In the past Clothes （2）　were used to　cover bodies and protect themselves from environmental dangers.
In the modern days More functions of clothes ※ Clothes can protect you especially between your skin and environment when you do something dangerous. ※ Clothes can keep germs away from our body.In this way，we are （3）　away from　illnesses.
In the future The style of clothes will change （4）　according to the　latest fashions.However，the difference between fashionable clothing and protective clothing is not always clear.
Conclusion The clothing industry will improve with（5）　speed　
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）The functions（2）were used to（3）away from（4）according to the（5）speed
【分析】本文介绍了服装的历史和作用。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据第一段In the past，people wore clothes to cover their bodies and protect themselves against many things that might cause danger to them，such as rain，snow and wind.（过去，人们穿衣服来遮盖身体，保护自己免受雨、雪和风等许多可能对他们造成危险的东西的伤害。）和第二段Nowadays，clothes can protect you when you do something dangerous.（如今，当你做危险的事情时，衣服可以保护你。）可知本文主要介绍了衣服的作用。故填The functions。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In the past，people wore clothes to cover their bodies and protect themselves against many things that might cause danger to them，such as rain，snow and wind.（过去，人们穿衣服来遮盖身体，保护自己免受雨、雪和风等许多可能对他们造成危险的东西的伤害。）可知过去衣服被用来遮盖身体。be used to do被用来做，主语是复数，本句是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were used to。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Further，clothes can keep germs （细菌） away from our body so that we have a better protection from illnesses.（此外，衣服还能让病菌远离我们的身体，从而更好地预防疾病。）可知衣服还能让病菌远离我们的身体，我们也远离疾病。be away from远离，固定短语。故填away from。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Clothing companies are getting closer and closer to the latest fashions.Fashions will increasingly help designers make or change the styles of clothes.（服装公司越来越接近最新的流行趋势。流行趋势将越来越多地帮助设计师制作或改变服装款式。）可知衣服的款式根据最新的流行趋势而改变。according to根据，依据，固定短语。故填according to the。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Anyway，we can say that the clothing industry will improve quickly.（总之，我们可以说，服装业将迅速得到改善。）可知服装业将迅速得到改善。with speed快速地，固定短语。故填speed。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
4．（2025 济宁模拟） Flower﹣viewing tourism has taken off this spring as bounteous （慷慨的） blooms bend branches in public parks across China.
"I know it sounds like an exaggeration （夸张），but it felt like Beihai Park—a well﹣preserved royal park in Beijing—had tens of millions of people viewing peach flowers on Saturday，" said Li Nan，a 28﹣year﹣old from Beijing who visited the park over the weekend. "I felt like I was raised from the ground by the crowd."
"Spring is all about flowers and outings.It's a good time to take pictures for people you love.I've seen many girls wearing Chinese hanfu （汉服） pose for pictures with the peach flowers at the park.That's awesome."
Travel agencies said bookings for flower﹣viewing tours surged late this month now that flowers like cherry blossoms，tulips and rape are blooming and temperatures are beginning to rise.
According to the Qunar travel portal，flower viewing，spring outings and mountain climbing are buzzwords among its users.It said bookings for short﹣distance tours are up 30 percent from last month.
"Cherry blossoms have a shorter flowering season，with their blooming time lasting about 10 days，so it's always the first and top choice for flower﹣viewing travelers，" said Tuniu，another travel portal，adding that Nanjing in Jiangsu province and Wuhan in Hubei province are popular destinations.
（1）Why did Li Nan think the Flower﹣viewing tourism was exaggerate？
　Because there were tens of millions of people viewing blossoms.　
（2）Which part in the passage can show "Spring is all about flowers and outings" （Give one example）？
　Many girls wore Chinese hanfu pose for pictures with the peach flowers at the park.　
（3）According to the passage，why cherry blossoms are the first and top choice for flower﹣viewing travelers？
　Because cherry blossoms have a shorter flowering season about 10 days.　
（4）What will you do if you have a chance to view the cherry blossoms？Why？Write 30 words or more.
　If I have a chance to view the cherry blossoms，I will take lots of photos.Because I like the flowers of cherry blossoms and look forward to recording the beauty of spring.　
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】（1）Because there were tens of millions of people viewing blossoms.
（2）Many girls wore Chinese hanfu pose for pictures with the peach flowers at the park.
（3）Because cherry blossoms have a shorter flowering season about 10 days.
（4）If I have a chance to view the cherry blossoms，I will take lots of photos.Because I like the flowers of cherry blossoms and look forward to recording the beauty of spring.
【分析】本文主要介绍了赏花这一旅游业的兴起。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"I know it sounds like an exaggeration （夸张），but it felt like Beihai Park—a well﹣preserved royal park in Beijing—had tens of millions of people viewing peach flowers on Saturday，"（我知道这听起来有点夸张，但感觉北海公园——北京一个保存完好的皇家公园——在周六有数千万人观赏桃花，）可知，是因为有数以千万计的人在赏花，所有他认为赏花旅游过于夸张。故填Because there were tens of millions of people viewing blossoms.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Spring is all about flowers and outings.It's a good time to take pictures for people you love.I've seen many girls wearing Chinese hanfu （汉服） pose for pictures with the peach flowers at the park.That's awesome"（春天充满了鲜花和郊游。这是为你爱的人拍照的好时机。我在公园里看到许多女孩穿着中国汉服和桃花合影。太棒了。）可知，许多穿着汉服的女孩在公园里摆姿势和桃花合影，这显示了春天是花与郊游的季节。故填Many girls wore Chinese hanfu pose for pictures with the peach flowers at the park.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Cherry blossoms have a shorter flowering season，with their blooming time lasting about 10 days，so it's always the first and top choice for flower﹣viewing travelers"（樱花的花期较短，花期约为10天，因此它一直是赏花旅行者的首选）可知，是因为樱花的花期更短，大约持续10天，所以樱花一直是观花游客的首选。故填Because cherry blossoms have a shorter flowering season about 10 days.
（4）个人观点题。根据个人情况，可知如果我有机会看樱花，我会拍很多照片。因为我喜欢樱花的花朵，期待着记录春天的美丽。故答案为If I have a chance to view the cherry blossoms，I will take lots of photos.Because I like the flowers of cherry blossoms and look forward to recording the beauty of spring.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（2025 鞍山模拟） Fan Jinshi，a famous Chinese archaeologist （考古学家），is 86 years old now.She was awarded by UNESCO for her achievement to the protection of the Mogao Caves （莫高窟） in Dunhuang on Sept.7，2023.
In 1963，Fan，a 25﹣year﹣old Peking University graduate，had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves. "Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was amazing.I decide to stay here and fight for these beautiful caves forever." Fan told Gansu Daily.
Fan and her team had to live in mud houses and drink salty water.They stayed inside the caves to do some research，copy murals （壁画），and do whatever they could to protect them.
In 2011，after 40 years of hard work，a report on the Mogao Caves written by Fan's team was finally published.It was known as the first professional （专业的） report on cave archaeology in China，reported Gansu Daily.
In the late 1980s，Fan came across computer technology by chance.She realized that this might protect the Mogao Caves forever.After over 30 years of study，the Dunhuang Academy （研究院） built a digital database （数字数据库） to protect cultural relics（文物） there.
"In my whole life，I've only done one thing：protect and develop the world cultural heritage （遗产） of the Mogao Caves，" she told People's Daily. "My heart belongs to Dunhuang."
（1）What does Fan Jinshi do？
　She is a famous Chinese archaeologist.　
（2）Where is the Mogao Caves？
　In Dunhuang.　
（3）Why did the Dunhuang Academy build a digital database？
　To protect cultural relics there.　
（4）There are many places of interest in China.Which one is your favourite？Please write 30 or more words to introduce it.
　The Great Wall.It is one of the greatest wonders in the world.It has a history of over 2，000 years and it is about 21，196.18 kilometers long.As a symbol of China，the Great Wall is like a window to show China to the world.　
【考点】新闻报道；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）She is a famous Chinese archaeologist.
（2）In Dunhuang.
（3）To protect cultural relics there.
（4）The Great Wall.It is one of the greatest wonders in the world.It has a history of over 2，000 years and it is about 21，196.18 kilometers long.As a symbol of China，the Great Wall is like a window to show China to the world.
【分析】本文讲述了考古学家樊锦诗为了保护敦煌的文物所做的贡献。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Fan Jinshi，a famous Chinese archaeologist （考古学家）（中国著名考古学家樊锦诗。）"可知，樊锦诗是中国著名的考古学家。故填She is a famous Chinese archaeologist.
（2）细节理解题。根据"the Mogao Caves （莫高窟） in Dunhuang.（敦煌的莫高窟。）"可知，莫高窟在敦煌。故填In Dunhuang.
（3）细节理解题。根据"After over 30 years of study，the Dunhuang Academy （研究院） built a digital database （数字数据库） to protect cultural relics （文物） there.（经过30多年的研究，敦煌研究院建立了一个数字数据库来保护那里的文物。）"可知，建立一个数字数据库是为了保护那里的文物。故填To protect cultural relics there.
（4）开放性题型。答案不唯一。题干问题：中国有许多名胜古迹。你最喜欢哪一个请写30个或更多的单词来介绍它。写出观点和原因即可。参考答案为The Great Wall.It is one of the greatest wonders in the world.It has a history of over 2，000 years and it is about 21，196.18 kilometers long.As a symbol of China，the Great Wall is like a window to show China to the world.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．（2024秋 佛山期中）左栏是五位外国人想要了解中国节日的不同需求，右栏是我国节日的介绍，请将他们的需求和介绍进行匹配。
（1）　G　Toby is on business in China from December to January.He wants to try some special Chinese food. （2）　D　Linda finds that some Chinese eat some special cakes to enjoy the full moon.She wants to join them this year. （3）　A　Lucy is from the UK.She received a hongbao from her friend's grandma.She wants to know the reason of it. （4）　E　Mary is a dragon boat lover.She heard of some dragon boat competitions in China.She wants to watch them. （5）　B　David takes great interest in Chinese lanterns.That's why he hopes that he could have a chance to know more about lanterns. A.Spring festival is usually in January or February.It is one of the most important festivals in China.Children can get some hongbao as best wishes from their parents and relatives. B.Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of first Luna month and it means the end of the Spring Festival.People enjoy the beautiful lanterns at night on that day. C.Tomb sweeping festival，on the fourth or fifth day of April，is a time for Chinese people to be in memory of their own ancestors（先人） who passed away. D.On Mid﹣autumn festival，people would get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon together.Also，they would eat some delicious mooncakes. E.On Dragon Boat festival，people will have some dragon boat matches to celebrate it.Fans can come to cheer for their favourite team. F.Double ninth festival is a time for people to celebrate for the old.People would be with the old to have a good time. G.Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.It is a day for cooking and eating Laba rice porridge （粥） to wish for good luck.
【考点】应用文；个人情况；文化．
【答案】GDAEB
【分析】（1）托比从12月到1月在中国出差。他想尝试一些特别的中国菜。
（2）琳达发现一些中国人吃一些特殊的蛋糕来庆祝满月。她想今年加入他们。
（3）露西来自英国。她收到了朋友奶奶的红包。她想知道它的原因。
（4）玛丽是一个龙舟爱好者。她听说过中国的一些龙舟比赛。她想看他们。
（5）大卫对中国灯笼非常感兴趣。这就是为什么他希望他能有机会更多地了解灯笼。
A.春节通常在一月或二月。它是中国最重要的节日之一。孩子们可以从父母和亲戚那里得到一些红包作为最好的祝福。
B.元宵节是在正月十五，这意味着春节的结束。人们在那天晚上欣赏美丽的灯笼。
C.清明节，在四月的第四或第五天，是中国人纪念他们自己祖先的时候先人）谁去世了。D.在中秋节，人们会聚在一起吃大餐，一起赏月。此外，他们会吃一些美味的月饼。
E.在端午节，人们会举行龙舟比赛来庆祝。球迷可以来为他们喜爱的球队加油。
F.重阳节是人们为老人庆祝的日子。人们会和老人一起度过美好时光。
G.腊八节是中国的传统节日，在农历十二月初八。这是一个煮和吃腊八粥的日子来祈求好运。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。题干意为：托比从12月到1月在中国出差。他想尝试一些特别的中国菜。可知12月到1月之间可能会有腊八节，可以品尝腊八粥。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。题干意为：琳达发现一些中国人吃一些特殊的蛋糕来庆祝满月。她想今年加入他们。可知说的是庆祝中秋节。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。题干意为：露西来自英国。她收到了朋友奶奶的红包。她想知道它的原因。可知收红包是过春节的习俗，因此可以体验春节。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。题干意为：玛丽是一个龙舟爱好者。她听说过中国的一些龙舟比赛。她想看他们。可知赛龙舟是庆祝端午节的习俗。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。题干意为：大卫对中国灯笼非常感兴趣。这就是为什么他希望他能有机会更多地了解灯笼。可知元宵节是了解灯笼的好机会。故选B。
【点评】分析题干的含义，选择与之相同的节日和活动。
7．（2024秋 苏仙区期中） When I was young，I learned lots of Chinese characters（汉字）.My parents bought me books with simple Chinese characters.They explained every simple character patiently and made me understand the meaning of each character.My grandfather used to teach Chinese，and he often guided me to write the Chinese character"he" which means"harmony"（和谐） in English.
When I was a little older，I often met some difficulties in my life.At home，I often disagreed with my sisters.①在学校，我曾经与同学争吵。When these things happened，I was asked to think about the word"he"on paper.It shows that peace and harmony are the most valuable thing