2026年中考英语一轮复习 完形填空（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 完形填空
一．完形填空（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 科左中旗期中） Sun Jiarui's parents run（经营） a restaurant.Because they don't have much time to（1）　 　Sun at home，they usually take her to the restaurant.When Sun was a little girl，she could（2）　 　do easy things like cleaning the tables in the restaurant.But as she grew older，she thought if she could help her parents cook，they wouldn't be so（3）　 　.So every time Sun's father cooked，she would watch him（4）　 　.Seeing that his daughter had a（n）（5）　 　in cooking，Sun's father started to teach her to cook.
The first dish Sun cooked was fried eggs with tomatoes.Sun's father was surprised that it（6）　 　great.From then on，Sun kept learning and（7）　 　.Now she is able to cook more than 50 dishes.She cooks so well that her stir﹣frying moves （爆炒动作） surprise everyone.Sun said she started cooking to（8）　 　her parents，but as she cooked more often，she really（9）　 　cooking.Sun's father often shares videos （视频） of his daughter cooking on the Internet.Sun became（10）　 　soon because of her great cooking skills.
（1） A.look at B.think of C.look after D.worry about
（2） A.only B.even C.never D.also
（3） A.weak B.tired C.sorry D.afraid
（4） A.sincerely B.certainly C.heavily D.carefully
（5） A.suggestion B.question C.interest D.chance
（6） A.tasted B.became C.heard D.sounded
（7） A.thinking B.watching C.talking D.practicing
（8） A.surprise B.help C.change D.follow
（9） A.risked B.minded C.stopped D.enjoyed
（10） A.serious B.excited C.popular D.angry
2．（2024秋 惠州期中） Do you get along well with your parents？Some children may often （1）　 　 their parents.
That's wrong.It's （2）　 　 for you to get along well with your parents.Here are some （3）　 　 on how to talk with your parents.
You should try to start the talk with funny things.This will make talking （4）　 　.For example，ask your parents questions about their day.For example，how's work？They love this!Make it clear what you want to tell your （5）　 　.If they have an opinion，let them finish it and don't disturb（打扰）.Ask them to do the same for you.
Show them respect（尊敬） by listening to them （6）　 　.Look at their eyes sincerely（真诚地）.Be （7）　 　.Honesty builds trust.Life is good when your parents （8）　 　 you.If your parents don't understand，that's OK.It doesn't mean they don't love you or they're not trying.Sometimes you have to explain things to them again in a different （9）　 　.
When you finish the talk，thank them for listening.Say something like， "Thanks!That helped." It will let them （10）　 　 this is important to you，and make them want to do it more often.
If you feel there are still things to talk about，set up a time with them to talk about it another day.
（1） A.be strict with B．be angry with C.be interested in D．be worried about
（2） A.silent B．difficult C．empty D．necessary
（3） A.sentences B．differences C.suggestions D．expressions
（4） A.easier B．harder C．shorter D．longer
（5） A.friends B．teachers C．classmates D．parents
（6） A.proudly B．quietly C．simply D．angrily
（7） A.honest B．useful C．caring D．smart
（8） A.ring B．trust C．thank D．leave
（9） A.voice B．result C．way D．language
（10） A.treat B．reach C．pick D．realise
3．（2024秋 大名县期中） When Rick opened the door，his mother could tell something was wrong.It seemed that he was going to （1）　 　. "What happened？" she asked.
"Nothing."Rick went into his room （2）　 　 another word and didn't come out until dinner.
"Ms.Green wants to meet with you，"Rick said at dinner!His eyes were red.
"Fine.But we need to talk first.I think （3）　 　 is the perfect time.What happened？"
"I haven't finished my homework several times."
His mother was （4）　 　.Each time she asked if he had finished his homework，he'd always answer "yes".They had a long talk.
The next morning，they went to the school together."Sorry for what Rick has done，Ms.Green，" said the mother."But I wonder （5）　 　 you could allow him to explain himself."The teacher agreed.
Rick took a deep breath and said，"I'm a slow learner so I have to work really hard to （6）　 　others.But recently，teachers have given us so much homework.However hard I tried，I just couldn't finish all unless I copied others'."His voice was so （7）　 　 that it took great effort（努力） to hear him clearly.
"Luckily，you didn't，"replied Ms.Green."But why didn't you talk to me （8）　 　？"
"I was afraid you would feel disappointed（失望） in me，"his voice became even lower.
The teacher smiled and said，"Not at all，dear.（9）　 　 is the key to solving many problems.So，don't keep them to yourself，or you might be beaten by your own （10）　 　 instead of the problems.
And remember，we 're always here for you."
（1） A.cry B.sleep C.argue D.smile
（2） A.in B.for C.with D.without
（3） A.now B.future C.tomorrow D.yesterday
（4） A.angry B.excited C.relaxed D.surprised
（5） A.if B.how C.when D.that
（6） A.look up to B.catch up with C.stay away from D.fall in love with
（7） A.low B.loud C.happy D.cool
（8） A.closer B.sooner C.earlier D.faster
（9） A.Action B.Failure C.Practice D.Communication
（10） A.fear B.business C.pride D.shyness
4．（2024秋 浑南区期中） On a Friday evening in December，two weeks before Christmas，I lost my job，I hadn't seen it coming.But I was excited for the weekend，when my daughter，Kristil and I planned to get our Christmas tree.
I wasn't just a single parent，I was the only （1）　 　 I did everything I could do to give Kristil a good life， （2）　 　 there were some things my love couldn't fix.The next day as eyed the Christmas tree prices，I was down.Empty handed，we returned home.
Over the next week，I crazily looked for （3）　 　 as my bank account（账户） grew smaller.I felt as if the world was closing.
On a weekend afternoon，I glanced（一瞥） out the window.I （4）　 　 noticed a small woman with short white hair trying to open her car door against the （5）　 　.She，Esther Heffernan，was the teacher I first met 10 years （6）　 　 When I was her student at Edgewood College in Madison，Kristil was 3 at the time，and I sometimes took her to class.Esther would （7）　 　 bring coloring books to Kristil.
I rushed out of the house，waving my hands，I ran towards her and invited her inside.I （8）　 　her a cup of hot coffee.She（9）　 　asked how everything was going with me.My face turned red.She hugged me，whispering，" Everything will be OK. " Before she left，she insisted on giving me an envelope（信封），which she asked me to open later.
When I opened the envelope，inside I found some money and a（10）　 　，saying，" Love is not just living through the storms，but dancing in the rain." With the wind dying down and the sunshine taking on some golden color，warmth flooded over me.
（1） A.wife B.brother C.parent D.friend
（2） A.so B.because C.and D.but
（3） A.trees B.daughters C.suggestions D.jobs
（4） A.suddenly B.finally C.nearly D.actually
（5） A.storm B.rain C.cloud D.wind
（6） A.earlier B.later C.sooner D.longer
（7） A.calmly B.warmly C.slowly D.fairly
（8） A.sold B.provided C.handed D.showed
（9） A.shyly B.angrily C.quietly D.kindly
（10） A.note B.key C.tree D.word
5．（2024秋 佛山期中） If anyone can be called a great scientist after Albert Einstein，that person must be Stephen Hawking.He was born in England in 1942.It's a pity that Hawking （1）　 　 in 2018.
Hawking studied in Oxford University and then Cambridge University after （2）　 　 high school.He said he didn't work hard but he always enjoyed thinking everything around him， （3）　 　 the universe.
It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first （4）　 　 something was wrong with him.His mother was so（5）　 　 that she made him see a doctor.The doctor found that he had a serious illness and it would make him unable to speak or move.Doctors said he might die before 23.
（6）　 　.Hawking was very depressed（沮丧的）.After a while，though，he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote，"I was very （7）　 　 with life after the doctor told me about my illness.But shortly after I came out of the （8）　 　，I suddenly realised that there were lots of things I can do."Then Hawking got married and found a （9）　 　 at Cambridge University as a professor.
We believe that his story shows that nobody should lose （10）　 　，no matter how bad their situation is.
（1）A.slept B.died C.worked D.arrived
（2）A.entering B.leaving C.visiting D.building
（3）A.easily B.finally C.especially D.nearly
（4）A.noticed B.saw C.heard D.watched
（5）A.happy B.worried C.excited D.angry
（6）A.At least B.At last C.At first D.At times
（7）A.pleased B.bored C.popular D.busy
（8）A.school B.office C.park D.hospital
（9）A.person B.book C.job D.hobby
（10）A.hope B.jobs C.games D.money
6．（2024秋 榆林期中） I'm Chen Xuan.Let me tell you （1）　 　Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival.It is a（n）（2）　 　festival in China.Most of the people in China and many Chinese people in other countries celebrate it every year.
The Spring Festival is （3）　 　in January or February.People usually do a lot of things before it.They clean their houses and buy lots of food for a big （4）　 　.Parents often buy their children new clothes.All the family members try to go home and have a big dinner together on the Eve of the Spring Festival.After dinner，they like to watch TV.There is a great show，the Spring Festival Gala，on TV every year.Children like to （5）　 　or watch fireworks.When the clock strikes（敲响） twelve，people give each other the best （6）　 　for the coming year.Children often get red packets（红包） from their parents or grandparents.
On the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year，people usually get up early.They （7）　 　"Happy New Year"to each other.They eat a special kind of （8）　 　 ﹣﹣dumplings.Some families put a coin in a dumpling.If one （9）　 　the dumpling with the coin in it，he or she will have good luck in the new year.During the Spring Festival，Chinese people also like to visit their （10）　 　and friends.All the people have a good time during this festival.
（1） A.how B.what C.why D.which
（2） A.active B.mobile C.important D.silent
（3） A.usually B.widely C.suddenly D.politely
（4） A.attention B.ability C.crowd D.meal
（5） A.get off B.set off C.put off D.take off
（6） A.patterns B.brands C.traditions D.wishes
（7） A.doubt B.say C.avoid D.speak
（8） A.snack B.mall C.food D.cookie
（9） A.lists B.trades C.tastes D.mentions
（10） A.products B.strangers C.pioneers D.relatives
7．（2024秋 苏仙区期中） There are many delicious dishes in China.One of my favorites is hotpot（火锅）.My first﹣ever hotpot experience was at Haidilao，a famous （1）　 　 hotpot brand.
During the meal，I（2）　 　 I was lucky that I could use chopsticks well.As I looked around，some of my classmates were having a hard time even picking up food，because they used to do it with（3）　 　.I passed a classmate a big spoon.It was at that time that I realized there were different （4）　 　 of eating hotpot.Everyone has his own favorite way to eat.Some （5）　 　 placed their ingredients（原料） in the pot one after another.Others poured the whole plate of food into the pot.You can learn a lot about others habits from the（6）　 　of eating hotpot.
Later，as I visited different parts of China，I learned that each part of the country has （7）　 　own hotpot ingredients and traditions.When I（8）　 　 to the U.S.，my family held a party.Instead of serving the （9）　 　 party foods，I decided to prepare a hotpot meal for them.It not only（不但）（10）　 　 me to share the culture that I had learned about，but also（而且）let others experience China like I had.It's amazing to think that a pot could bring so much to life!
（1） A.fresh B.local C.foreign
（2） A.hoped B.imagined C.realized
（3） A.forks B.bowls C.chopsticks
（4） A.minds B.shapes C.ways
（5） A.carefully B.excitedly C.exactly
（6） A.result B.truth C.process
（7） A.his B.her C.its
（8） A.came out B.went back C.went out
（9） A.everyday B.delicious C.famous
（10） A.allowed B.refused C.advised
8．（2024秋 碑林区校级期中） Once upon a time，there lived a monkey who was interested in people's behavior（行为）.He liked（1）　 　up the tree and looking down at the river every day.
One day，while he was playing among（2）　 　，the monkey saw a fisherman throw a net（网）over the river.He thought it was（3）　 　so he watched how the fisherman caught fish carefully.After some time，the fisherman left the net and went to have lunch.The monkey wanted to（4）　 　the net just like the fisherman did.He climbed down and went to the riverside.
"It's so easy.I（5）　 　how to use the net."the monkey thought.However，the net（6）　 　him up in the net after he threw it.The（7）　 　he struggled（挣扎），the more difficult it was for him to get out.Finally，the monkey ended up falling into the water and paid a heavy（8）　 　.
From this story，we can learn that we should do according to our（9）　 　or we will get ourselves in trouble and even put ourselves in a dangerous（10）　 　.
（1）A.sitting B.climbing C.putting D.cutting
（2）A.trees B.rivers C.lakes D.forests
（3）A.interesting B.silent C.seldom D.hard
（4）A.buy B.throw C.fly D.steal
（5）A.have required B.have failed C.have repeated D.have learned
（6）A.created B.tied C.ate D.locked
（7）A.higher B.lower C.harder D.faster
（8）A.price B.handbag C.traffic D.balloon
（9）A.speech B.picnic C.ability D.brain
（10）A.interview B.direction C.road D.situation
9．（2024秋 临渭区校级期中） Eric Carle is the writer behind The Very Hungry Caterpillar and many other children's books.He left the world at the age of 91.The children around the world loved （1）　 　colorful and wonderful books.
The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr.Carle's best﹣known book.It came out （2）　 　1969.Since then，over 55 million （3）　 　of the book have been sold，and it has been translated（翻译） into different languages.
Mr.Carle （4）　 　born in New York in 1929.As he was growing up，Mr.Carle spent a lot of time with his father.His father usually took him out （5）　 　nature.That's the reason why so many of his books are about nature. （6）　 　he was 6，he moved to Germany with his family.He studied art there.In 1959，Mr.Carle went back to New York and got （7）　 　job as an artist at the New York Times.Then，he started drawing pictures for some writers and he also （8）　 　many popular books by himself.Most ofhis books are for younger readers."I believe that children are eager（渴望） to learn.I want to tell them（9）　 　really interesting and fun."
Although Mr.Carle is no longer in the world，his excellent art and funny story books will still（10）　 　happiness to readers all around the world.
（1） A.he B.him C.his D.himself
（2） A.to B.of C.on D.in
（3） A.copy B.interview C.copies D.interviews
（4） A.was B.were C.is D.are
（5） A.to avoid B.to enjoy C.avoid D.enjoy
（6） A.If B.When C.Since D.Although
（7） A.a B.the C.an D./
（8） A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.will write
（9） A.what learning is B.that learning is C.what is learning D.that is learning
（10） A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.bring
10．（2024秋 麦积区期中） I still remember that day.It was Friday.I had a cold but I didn't go to see the （1）　 　.I went to school as usual.It was quiet in the classroom.All of us were busy （2）　 　 for a test.We didn't see our English teacher Mr.Smith come into the classroom （3）　 　 he started to talk.
"Who can describe what stress is like？"No one tried to （4）　 　 to his question.Mr.Smith looked a little（5）　 　 But he still waited for our answers.Five minutes later，Mr.Smith still didn't get an answer.Mr.Smith looked not only sad but also surprised.He took up a book and asked， "（6）　 　 heavy is this book？"He invited Jason to answer the question.Jason said， "I think it is 100 g."Another student said， "It is 200 g."（7）　 　.Mr.Smith said， "Its real weight is not important.The important thing is how long you hold it.If you hold it （8）　 　 putting it down，sooner or later，you will not be able to hold it up.This book is like stress.If you have stress，stop and take a break.Don't forget my （9）　 　，boys and girls!You should learn to take time to relax.If you do，I am sure you will enjoy your school life."I' ll （10）　 　 forget Mr.Smith and that meaningful lesson.
（1）A.nurse B.dentist C.doctor D.teacher
（2）A.asking B.communicating C.singing D.preparing
（3）A.until B.unless C.since D.after
（4）A.refuse B.get C.reply D.return
（5）A.upset B.surprised C.happy D.sleepy
（6）A.What B.How C.Which D.Who
（7）A.Just now B.For example C.Since then D.At last
（8）A.by B.without C.for D.as
（9）A.suggestion B.lesson C.promise D.rule
（10）A.always B.seldom C.never D.sometimes
11．（2024秋 盘山县月考） Do you know iced tea？Here is a story of it.In 1904，the World's Fair was held in St.Louis，USA，from April 30th to December 1st.Businessmen from around the world brought their （1）　 　 to the fair.
Richard was a tea farm owner.He came to the fair to sell his tea. （2）　 　，it was too hot that summer so nobody was interested in his hot tea.Although Richard tried hard to tell the （3）　 　 of tea，no one asked for even a cup.He （4）　 　 this problem so much that he was nearly crazy.
One day an （5）　 　 came to his mind.Why not make the tea into an iced drink？Then he put lots of ice into the tea and mixed them with sugar.He was surprised to find that the tea had a special flavour （味道）.It （6）　 　 sweet and cool.Many people came and wanted to buy his drinks.Richard was so happy and sold all his iced tea at a low price. （7）　 　 smart he was!From then on，Richard's business became better and better，and iced tea became more and more （8）　 　 in America.
Richard's success shows us a great truth. （9）　 　 you meet some difficulties，don't give up.Try to （10）　 　 it wisely.Maybe you will see a totally different result.
（1） A．packs B．presents C．products D．postcards
（2） A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Politely D．Wisely
（3） A．kinds B．prices C．colors D．importance
（4） A．asked about B．heard about C．worried about D．talked about
（5） A．idea B．interest C．interview D．instruction
（6） A．felt B．tasted C．sounded D．looked
（7） A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
（8） A．correct B．popular C．expensive D．fascinating
（9） A．Whoever B．However C．Whatever D．Whenever
（10） A．lay out B．end up with C．deal with D．connect with
12．（2024秋 青羊区校级期中） In Shanghai，a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food：ice creams made （1）　 　 traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）.There are many different （2）　 　 for you to choose from.
Workers there said they use ice cream as the （3）　 　 part and add only a few herbal ingredients （草本成分） to improve the taste.
The TCM ice cream has got popular （4）　 　.The hashtag （话题标签） about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10，000 comments.
Some people （5）　 　 if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine，because they don't know if they are good for health.However，others show their （6）　 　. "I'm not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream，" a Weibo user said.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of （7）　 　 food products.Today，young people place more importance on （8）　 　 and cultural confidence. （9）　 　，the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China.From herbal teas to these ice creams，traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our （10）　 　 habits.
（1） A.by B.from C.in
（2） A.prices B.tastes C.feelings
（3） A.main B.inside C.upper
（4） A.abroad B.online C.in the city
（5） A.believe B.think C.doubt
（6） A.interest B.worries C.sadness
（7） A.traditional B.modern C.local
（8） A.health B.money C.power
（9） A.As a result B.To our surprise C.At that moment
（10） A.shopping B.eating C.working
13．（2024秋 中山区期中） I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone.I didn't see them for a long time and I （1）　 　 them a lot.Although my parents agreed，they were still worried about my（2）　 　.So they told me something that would happen on the way to my grandparents' and encouraged me to solve the problems by （3）　 　.
When the day came，my parents came to the train station to see me off.While we were waiting for the train，my father gave me a （4）　 　.He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way.With the train moving slowly，I said （5）　 　 to them.
I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way.And I was very （6）　 　.At one station，a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me.I got a little nervous.Suddenly，I （7）　 　 what my father gave me and told me at the station.I opened the letter.It said，" Never be afraid.I'm together with you in this train." Seeing this，I began to feel relaxed.I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so （8）　 　.We both felt quite happy all the way.
In our life，there are many times when we need to do something （9）　 　.We needn't be afraid because our parents are always with us.Remember we （10）　 　 try our best to solve all the problems by ourselves.
（1） A.helped B.respected C.loved D.missed
（2） A.safety B.wound C.speed D.task
（3） A.ourselves B.himself C.myself D.themselves
（4） A.ticket B.letter C.hug D.packet
（5） A.hello B.thanks C.goodbye D.sorry
（6） A.happy B.afraid C.sleepy D.nervous
（7） A.realised B.remembered C.mentioned D.found
（8） A.clearly B.slowly C.loudly D.kindly
（9） A.abroad B.hard C.alone D.well
（10） A.might B.could C.would D.should
14．（2024秋 东港市期中） One day，our English teacher Mr.White came into the classroom with a book in his hand.He started his lesson with a （1）　 　，"Who can describe what stress is like？"No one answered.Then he raised the book and asked，"How （2）　 　 is the book？"
On hearing the question，we began to think and （3）　 　.One student said，"I think it is 100 g."Another student said，"It's 200 g."Our answers were different.（4）　 　，Mr.White explained，"It doesn't only depend on the real （5）　 　.It also has much to do with the time we hold it.If I hold it for a minute，it is OK.If I hold it for an hour，I will have a （6）　 　 in my right arm.If I hold it for a day，I will have to see a doctor.It is the exact same weight，but the （7）　 　 I hold it，the heavier it becomes.This book （8）　 　stress.If you hold it without putting it down，sooner or later，you will not be able to keep on.No matter how much （9）　 　 you have，stop and have a rest for a while if possible.Boys and girls，you should learn to relax yourselves.I am sure you will live a happy school life."
We all （10）　 　 Mr.White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.
（1） A.song B.question C.story D.picture
（2） A.old B.big C.heavy D.thick
（3） A.guess B.practice C.read D.search
（4） A.Luckily B.Secretly C.quietly D.Finally
（5） A.weight B.price C.height D.shape
（6） A.break B.wound C.disease D.pain
（7） A.longer B.higher C.faster D.shorter
（8） A.hears of B.leads to C.depends on D.stands for
（9） A.time B.stress C.pleasure D.knowledge
（10） A.feared B.excused C.thanked D.troubled
15．（2024秋 泰山区期中） Masámi Sato is a Japanese.She was visiting Costa Rica when she found herself in a （1）　 　 situation：her bank cards weren't working abroad（在国外） and she only had ＄5 with her.It was a （2）　 　 who offered her help so she could get home.The following is her story：
I thought to myself，"staying in the city would be （3）　 　.If I went to the countryside，maybe I would find some kind people."Then I took a bus to the countryside that （4）　 　 my last ＄5.About 4 to 5 hours later，I arrived at Santa Rosa.I could only see some （5）　 　 far away，so I walked towards them.
I went door to door，（6）　 　 in my poor Spanish that I was Japanese，and I was in Costa Rica with no money，and I needed to stay here for two more weeks before I could go back."I could cook，clean and look after your kids.There was （7）　 　 I couldn't do!Could you please give me a job？"But I got no"Yes"in reply.（8）　 　，I arrived at a Chinese restaurant.The owner of the restaurant was very （9）　 　.She heard my story and really understood my situation.She said that her son went to Europe many years ago and had a similar experience.At that time，some other people were very helpful to him.She invited me in and gave me some food.I spent my remaining days in the owner's house，（10）　 　 every day.
I've travelled all over the world and been to over 50 countries.But this is one of the best trips that I have ever had in my travelling life.
（1） A.funny B.terrible C.special
（2） A.police B.villager C.businessman
（3） A.lonely B.amazing C.dangerous
（4） A.cost B.gave C.lost
（5） A.animals B.villages C.mountains
（6） A.explaining B.suggesting C.shouting
（7） A.something B.anything C.nothing
（8） A.Normally B.Finally C.Certainly
（9） A.strange B.honest C.friendly
（10） A.hanging out B.calling out C.watching out
16．（2024秋 临渭区校级期中） What will happen if a family lives without the Internet for a month？
One American family decides to （1）　 　it out.They have sent an invitation（邀请） to a US television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their day﹣to﹣day life without the Internet for a （2）　 　.
When the film group meet the Smiths，they find that Mr.Smith，Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about the Internet that they （3）　 　do things together.At mealtimes，no one sits at the dining table for their food." （4）　 　just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screens，"Mrs.Smith explains."If we don't make a change，our family will become （5）　 　to each other!"
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy，especially when the Smiths （6）　 　themselves in it.They have to make many （7）　 　.For example，the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out to shop（8）　 　they can't buy things online.As the family have picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time （9）　 　over meals，playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long （10）　 　using the Internet after the challenge（挑战）？
（1） A.lock B.lay C.find D.order
（2） A.year B.week C.day D.month
（3） A.simply B.hardly C.angrily D.seriously
（4） A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Everybody
（5） A.strangers B.volunteers C.pioneers D.passengers
（6） A.shine B.reply C.lose D.fail
（7） A.tasks B.reports C.prizes D.changes
（8） A.so B.but C.because D.or
（9） A.talking B.controlling C.burning D.repairing
（10） A.with B.without C.on D.about
17．（2024秋 东川区校级期中） Lisa and Leo are twins（双胞胎）.They are 14 （1）　 　old.Their family name is （2）　 　.They are different in many ways.For （3）　 　，Lisa likes eating fruit and vegetables.Leo likes eating meat and sweet（甜的） food，so Leo is（4）　 　.He wants to be thin.He plans to eat more fruit and vegetables.They are in the same class.They often go to （5）　 　together from Monday to Friday.They have seven classes a day.At school，Lisa likes English best.She （6）　 　it's easy to learn English.Leo's favorite subject is math，because he thinks math is（7）　 　.After school，they both like to play ping﹣pong （8）　 　 their classmates.
On weekends，they are very busy.Their parents have a children clothes store.Lisa and Leo often help（9）　 　.The clothes in the store look cool and they are（10）　 　very good prices.
They have a happy family.
（1）A.months B.days C.years
（2）A.Smith B.Lisa C.Leo
（3）A.subject B.food C.family
（4）A.small B.thin C.fat
（5）A.school B.store C.party
（6）A.thanks B.thinks C.looks
（7）A.difficult B.useful C.boring
（8）A.with B.to C.of
（9）A.you B.us C.them
（10）A.for B.of C.at
18．（2024秋 寻甸县月考） Riding a motorbike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant.After walking into a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are（1）　 　.But you're not in China﹣﹣you're in Manchester in Britain.In fact，you might see （2）　 　things in many other cities.Chinese products have been （3）　 　worldwide.Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time.To （4）　 　 local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the （5）　 　.Unlike Chinese，Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone （6）　 　，so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones，（7）　 　for fish.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more（8）　 　.In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.And more than half of US﹣owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models.They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed in the（9）　 　，too.
In the past，most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable.But now，things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool.More and more people （10）　 　Chinese brands.
（1） A.for fun B.at work C.on sale D.in use
（2） A.similar B.different C.common D.unusual
（3） A.stored B.collected C.received D.accepted
（4） A.meet B.copy C.spread D.answer
（5） A.kitchens B.drinks C.dishes D.services
（6） A.up B.out C.on D.in
（7） A.just B.even C.yet D.still
（8） A.traditional B.expensive C.cheap D.popular
（9） A.country B.city C.garden D.town
（10） A.sell B.trust C.improve D.question
19．（2024秋 岷县期中） A man went to a flower shop to order some flowers.The flowers were to be sent to his mother.She would have her 60th（1）　 　next week.And she lived three hundred miles away.As the man got out of the shop and went to his car，he（2）　 　a young girl sitting alone on the street.She was crying（3）　 　.
He went to the girl and asked her，"Are you（4）　 　？"The girl replied， "I want to buy a（5）　 　for my mother.But I（6）　 　have 5 yuan and a single rose costs 10 yuan."
The man（7）　 　that girl and said，"Come with me.I will buy a rose for you. " He took the girl into the flower shop（8）　 　and bought a rose.
As the girl was leaving the shop with the rose，the man offered the girl a ride in his（9）　 　.She accepted and said，"Yes，please.Take me to my mother."
The girl directed him toward a cemetery （墓地） and placed the rose on the grave （坟墓）.
At that moment，the man realized（10）　 　important and went back to the flower shop to cancel （取消） the order he had placed before.He bought many flowers and drove three hundred miles to his mother's house.
（1） A.life B.birthday C.way D.decision
（2） A.kept B.caught C.noticed D.left
（3） A.sadly B.easily C.tightly D.fairly
（4） A.strict B.full C.angry D.OK
（5） A.hat B.cake C.rose D.card
（6） A.already B.ever C.even D.only
（7） A.put up B.smiled at C.ran after D.pointed at
（8） A.at times B.at least C.at once D.at last
（9） A.bus B.car C.train D.bike
（10） A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
20．（2024秋 红桥区期中） Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea？If the answer is yes，you may have the same（1）　 　as many people.
You may not（2）　 　how popular tea is.Among all kinds of drinks，tea is one of the top two choices.People like it because it is good for their（3）　 　.
Tea is mostly produced in Asian countries like China and India.Chinese people（4）　 　to drink tea as early as 5，000 years ago.At that time，people made tea in a（5）　 　way.They just put fresh tea leaves into hot water.
Tea wasn't introduced into Europe（6）　 　the early 17th century.And now it has become popular in Europe and America.People there like to（7）　 　tea with sugar or milk in it.As the population of tea drinkers gets larger，tea business is getting（8）　 　than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st，2020.（9）　 　，people have celebrated it every year.The day makes people（10）　 　the importance of tea workers and their work.
（1）A.opinion B.text C.habit D.order
（2）A.clear B.know C.found D.grow
（3）A.health B.peace C.business D.victory
（4）A.have started B.will start C.start D.started
（5）A.weak B.rich C.simple D.wrong
（6）A.until B.before C.since D.when
（7）A.push B.wash C.drink D.dig
（8）A.most important B.the most important C.more important D.important
（9）A.From now on B.Since then C.Once upon a time D.At that time
（10）A.regret B.guess C.hope D.realise
21．（2024秋 黑山县月考） Everyone changes in his or her life.（1）　 　 these changes take place because of an experience.For me，middle school was such an experience.Middle school has taught me about myself，and that is the most（2）　 　 lesson I have ever learned.
I used to be quiet and （3）　 　，not wanting to show my inner self.I would never talk about（4）　 　 was in my mind.I was afraid that someone would criticize （批评） me or tell me I was wrong.I cared too much about what others（5）　 　 me.
Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel.I have changed a lot with the（6）　 　 of my teachers and friends.They taught me that it is not difficult to（7）　 　 if I could learned from my mistakes.By finding the courage （勇气） to believe in myself，I have become much（8）　 　 in mind.The thought of a challenge used to make me feel （9）　 　.But now I want to work even harder to （10）　 　 the difficulties that stand in.Experiences became my best teachers.
（1） A．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Mostly D．Luckily
（2） A．important B．interesting C．expensive D．difficult
（3） A．shy B．tall C．outgoing D．clever
（4） A．where B．what C．how D．when
（5） A．heard of B．dreamed of C．spoke of D．thought of
（6） A．exercise B．work C．laugh D．help
（7） A．fail B．waste C．succeed D．spend
（8） A．fatter B．weaker C．stronger D．smaller
（9） A．excited B．bored C．afraid D．happy
（10） A．look up B．agree with C．deal with D．give up
22．（2024秋 蜀山区校级期中） Once in a physics class，the teacher asked students，"Why do we have brakes（刹车） in our car？" Some students got up and replied，"To stop the car."，"To control the speed（速度） of the car."and "To avoid accidents."
All the students began to give similar answers.Then the teacher decided to （1）　 　 the question himself. "All of your answers are correct，（2）　 　I look at it this way﹣the brakes in our car help us to make it run faster."
Listening to this，there was a deep silence in the class.No one （3）　 　 this way.The teacher smiled，"If our car has no brakes，then we will not be （4）　 　 enough to drive.It is the brakes in our cars that make it safe to drive （5）　 　 and reach the place we want to go to."
The teacher continued，"Actually，there are many（6）　 　 in our life，which stop us or slow our speed.We usually think difficult problems in life as brakes that slow us down when we want to make （7）　 　.But what if we see them like something that helps us to take risks while （8）　 　 ourselves from danger？We need to understand that brakes in our life don't （9）　 　 to push us back.So be （10）　 　 for brakes in life because they help us move forward faster than before."
Everyone in class smiled.
（1） A.ask B.answer C.choose D.discuss
（2） A.so B.because C.but D.unless
（3） A.remained B.grew C.acted D.thought
（4） A.brave B.friendly C.lazy D.nervous
（5） A.safely B.fast C.hardly D.unhappily
（6） A.answers B.places C.brakes D.cars
（7） A.money B.progress C.sense D.life
（8） A.protecting B.trusting C.refusing D.moving
（9） A.carry B.send C.sell D.mean
（10） A.sad B.patient C.thankful D.sorry
23．（2024秋 黑山县月考） Sun Li was not happy at school last month.It was not because （1）　 　 hated school.It was because of her （2）　 　.
Sun studies in Anhui.Her school has a （3）　 　rule about hair：no changing your hair color，no curly hair；boys should have a crew cut （平头）， （4）　 　 girl's hair can't hang past their ears.
Sun and the other girls in her class hate the （5）　 　.They call it "mushroom head （蘑菇头）".
Sun's story is not the （6）　 　one.In many other schools，there is also a hairstyle rule.Last week in a school in Beijing，some students were （7）　 　 to cut their long hair.
Mr.Xu is the headmaster of the school.In his school，girls can't have hair past their shoulders.He says the hair rule is there for a good （8）　 　. "Everybody needs to have a look that matches his or her job，" says Mr.Xu. "Those hairstyles are for adults.Students are （9）　 　 from adults."
The strict hair rule is not only made for students.Teachers also have to （10）　 　it. "While students can't change their hair color，neither can their teachers，" says Mr.Xu.
（1） A.I B.she C.he D.they
（2） A.study B.talent C.hair D.clothes
（3） A.strict B.lucky C.personal D.natural
（4） A.or B.so C.and D.if
（5） A.rule B.hairstyle C.school D.teacher
（6） A.same B.old C.only D.clear
（7） A.allowed B.helped C.stopped D.asked
（8） A.history B.future C.promise D.reason
（9） A.different B.safe C.fair D.peaceful
（10） A.introduce B.follow C.complete D.copy
24．（2024秋 黑山县月考）Dear Steve，
How is it going？Thank you for sending me a （1）　 　.I really like the stamp on the postcard.It's （2）　 　.I like it.Oh，I forgot to say sorry to you.Just now I didn't answer your phone call.Ha ha，when you called me，I was taking a shower in the （3）　 　.
Now I will tell you Cindy's （4）　 　.Cindy lives at 16 Park Street.It's very （5）　 　 to take the subway to Cindy's house.Her house is across from the subway station.Of course，you can drive a car there.Near Cindy's house，there's an underground （6）　 　.But I （7）　 　 you to get there by subway.Taking a car can cost lots of money.Taking the subway is inexpensive.On the left of her house，there's a small （8）　 　.From Monday to Friday，it's （9）　 　.But on the weekend，you can see many people buy books there.On the right of her house is a fruit store.In it there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas，apples，oranges and （10）　 　.Before you visit Cindy，you should give her a call.Oh，I have to go!Mom needs my help.
Yours，
Jeff
（1） A.staff B.speaker C.mail D.postcard
（2） A.impolite B.fascinating C.warm D.lifelong
（3） A.classroom B.workroom C.bathroom D.garden
（4） A.address B.mall C.request D.direction
（5） A.polite B.convenient C.central D.eastern
（6） A.police office B.amusement park C.post office D.parking lot
（7） A.pardon B.rush C.advise D.pass
（8） A.supermarket B.bookstore C.park D.washroom
（9） A.crowded B.uncrowded C.expensive D.inexpensive
（10） A.grapes B.stamps C.spiders D.courses
25．（2024 绵阳） "Come back，Coco!"shouted Tom as he ran after the brown dog."You're not （1）　 　 yet!"
The dog raced across the field behind Tom's house，heading for some trees.Coco （2）　 　 his weekly bath and tried to catch every chance to run away.
"If he gets into the woods，he'll need another （3）　 　，"said Tom."How I wish Molly were here to （4）　 　."Just then，a girl rushed up.As the two friends headed forward，they heard Coco barking（吠叫）.
"Coco doesn't usually bark （5）　 　 there's trouble，"said Tom in a worried voice.Molly and Tom （6）　 　.They soon found Coco barking loudly at a small bird on the ground.It moved one wing rapidly，trying to fly away.Molly （7）　 　 put the bird in her hands and tried to calm it down."I think its wing is broken.Let's take it to your house，"said Molly.
Back at the house，they set the wing to keep it still.From that day on，the two took turns （8）　 　 the bird.They became quite fond of the little bird as each day it grew （9）　 　.
A few weeks later，the bird looked perfectly fine.They both （10）　 　 that it was time to let it go.And they took it to the trees where they had first found it.The bird hopped onto a branch.Coco barked once，and the bird flew off into the green trees.
"Well，Coco，it's bath time again，"said Tom."But we'll make sure you don't get out until you're dry."
（1） A.dry B.old C.thirsty D.healthy
（2） A.doubted B.followed C.hated D.changed
（3） A.owner B.bath C.friend D.dog
（4） A.talk B.teach C.help D.stay
（5） A.unless B.because C.though D.when
（6） A.entered B.looked C.hurried D.jumped
（7） A.exactly B.finally C.suddenly D.carefully
（8） A.waiting for B.looking after C.talking about D.taking away
（9） A.stronger B.taller C.thinner D.wiser
（10） A.asked B.forgot C.wished D.agreed
中考英语一轮复习 完形填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 科左中旗期中） Sun Jiarui's parents run（经营） a restaurant.Because they don't have much time to（1）　C　Sun at home，they usually take her to the restaurant.When Sun was a little girl，she could（2）　A　do easy things like cleaning the tables in the restaurant.But as she grew older，she thought if she could help her parents cook，they wouldn't be so（3）　B　.So every time Sun's father cooked，she would watch him（4）　D　.Seeing that his daughter had a（n）（5）　C　in cooking，Sun's father started to teach her to cook.
The first dish Sun cooked was fried eggs with tomatoes.Sun's father was surprised that it（6）　A　great.From then on，Sun kept learning and（7）　D　.Now she is able to cook more than 50 dishes.She cooks so well that her stir﹣frying moves （爆炒动作） surprise everyone.Sun said she started cooking to（8）　B　her parents，but as she cooked more often，she really（9）　D　cooking.Sun's father often shares videos （视频） of his daughter cooking on the Internet.Sun became（10）　C　soon because of her great cooking skills.
（1） A.look at B.think of C.look after D.worry about
（2） A.only B.even C.never D.also
（3） A.weak B.tired C.sorry D.afraid
（4） A.sincerely B.certainly C.heavily D.carefully
（5） A.suggestion B.question C.interest D.chance
（6） A.tasted B.became C.heard D.sounded
（7） A.thinking B.watching C.talking D.practicing
（8） A.surprise B.help C.change D.follow
（9） A.risked B.minded C.stopped D.enjoyed
（10） A.serious B.excited C.popular D.angry
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】CABDC ADBDC
【分析】本文主要讲述了因出色的烹饪技巧而出名的女孩孙佳瑞。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：因为他们没有太多时间在家照顾孙，所以他们通常会带她去餐馆。look at看；think of想起；look after照顾；worry about担心。根据"they usually take her to the restaurant"（所以他们通常会带她去餐馆）可知，因为没有时间照顾她，所以才把她带去餐馆。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：当孙还是个小女孩的时候，她只能做一些简单的事情，比如在餐馆里清理桌子。only只；even甚至；never从不；also也。根据"like cleaning the tables in the restaurant."（比如在餐馆里清理桌子）可知，她在小的时候只能做一些简单的事情，如清理桌子。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但是随着她渐渐长大，她想如果她能帮父母做菜的话，他们就不会那么累了。weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的。根据"she thought if she could help her parents cook，they wouldn't be so..."（她想如果她能帮父母做菜的话，他们就不会那么）可知，如果能帮助父母，他们也就不会那么累。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：所以每次孙的父亲做菜时，她都会仔细地看着他。sincerely真诚地；certainly无疑；heavily沉重地；carefully仔细地。上文提到孙想帮助父母做菜，根据"So every time Sun's father cooked，she would watch him..."（所以每次孙的父亲做菜时，她都会......看着他）可知，此处应是指她很认真地看父亲做菜，那是在一旁认真学习做菜。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：看到女儿对烹饪感兴趣，孙的父亲就开始教她做菜。suggestion建议；question问题；interest兴趣；chance机会。根据"she thought if she could help her parents cook，"（她想如果她能帮助她的父母做饭）和"So every time Sun's father cooked，she would watch him..."（所以每次孙的父亲做菜时，她都会仔细地看着他。）可知，孙的父亲觉得女儿对烹饪感兴趣，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：它尝起来味道很棒，这让她的父亲感到很惊讶。tasted尝起来；became变得；heard听到；sounded听起来。根据"The first dish Sun cooked was fried eggs with tomatoes."（孙做的第一道菜是西红柿煎蛋。）可知，此处指孙做的西红柿炒蛋尝起来味道很好。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：从那时起，孙不断地学习和练习。thinking思考；watching观看；talking谈话；practicing练习。根据"From then on，Sun kept learning and..."（从那时起，孙不断地学习）可知，此处应是指不断地学习和练习做菜。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：孙说，她开始做菜是为了帮助父母，但随着做菜的次数越来越多，她真的喜欢上了烹饪。surprise使吃惊；help帮助；change改变；follow跟随。根据上文"she thought if she could help her parents cook"（她想如果她能帮助她的父母做饭）可知，孙起初是为了帮助父母做菜。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：孙说，她开始做菜是为了帮助父母，但随着做菜的次数越来越多，她真的喜欢上了烹饪。risked冒险做；minded介意；stopped停止，阻拦；enjoyed享受，喜爱。根据"Sun said she started cooking to...her parents，but as she cooked more often"（孙说，她开始做菜是为了帮助父母，但随着做菜的次数越来越多）可知，孙开始是为了帮助 父母，后来是真的喜欢上了烹饪。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：因为出色的烹饪技巧，孙很快就出名了。serious严肃的；excited激动的；popular受欢迎的；angry生气的。根据"because of her great cooking skills."（因为出色的烹饪技巧）可知，孙因其出色的烹饪技巧而广受欢迎。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
2．（2024秋 惠州期中） Do you get along well with your parents？Some children may often （1）　B　 their parents.
That's wrong.It's （2）　D　 for you to get along well with your parents.Here are some （3）　C　 on how to talk with your parents.
You should try to start the talk with funny things.This will make talking （4）　A　.For example，ask your parents questions about their day.For example，how's work？They love this!Make it clear what you want to tell your （5）　D　.If they have an opinion，let them finish it and don't disturb（打扰）.Ask them to do the same for you.
Show them respect（尊敬） by listening to them （6）　B　.Look at their eyes sincerely（真诚地）.Be （7）　A　.Honesty builds trust.Life is good when your parents （8）　B　 you.If your parents don't understand，that's OK.It doesn't mean they don't love you or they're not trying.Sometimes you have to explain things to them again in a different （9）　C　.
When you finish the talk，thank them for listening.Say something like， "Thanks!That helped." It will let them （10）　D　 this is important to you，and make them want to do it more often.
If you feel there are still things to talk about，set up a time with them to talk about it another day.
（1） A.be strict with B．be angry with C.be interested in D．be worried about
（2） A.silent B．difficult C．empty D．necessary
（3） A.sentences B．differences C.suggestions D．expressions
（4） A.easier B．harder C．shorter D．longer
（5） A.friends B．teachers C．classmates D．parents
（6） A.proudly B．quietly C．simply D．angrily
（7） A.honest B．useful C．caring D．smart
（8） A.ring B．trust C．thank D．leave
（9） A.voice B．result C．way D．language
（10） A.treat B．reach C．pick D．realise
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】 BDCAD BABCD
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何与父母更好地沟通。首先指出与父母相处融洽的重要性，然后提供了一些建议，如用有趣的话题开始对话、明确表达自己的想法、尊重父母并真诚地倾听他们的意见。文章还强调了诚实建立信任的重要性，并建议在谈话结束时感谢父母的倾听。最后，如果还有未解决的问题，可以安排另一时间继续讨论。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：有些孩子可能经常和父母生气。A.be strict with：对……严格；B.be angry with：对……生气；C.be interested in：对……感兴趣；D.be worried about：为……担心。根据后文 "That's wrong." （那是错误的。）可知有些孩子可能经常和父母生气。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：和父母相处融洽对你来说是必要的。A.silent：沉默的；B.difficult：困难的；C.empty：空的；D.necessary：根据后文how to talk with your parents（如何和父母交谈）可知，和父母相处好很重要。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：以下是一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议。A.sentences：句子；B.differences：不同；C.suggestions：建议；D.expressions：表达。根据how to talk with your parent（如何和父母交谈）可知这里有一些关于如何和父母交谈的建议。故选C。
（4）考查比较级。句意：这会让谈话更容易。A.easier：更容易；B.harder：更难；C.shorter：更短；D.longer：更长。根据 You should try to start the talk with funny things.（你应该试着用有趣的事情来开启谈话。）可知，你应该试着从有趣的事情开始谈话，这会让谈话更容易，从有趣的事情开始会让交流更顺畅。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：清楚地表明你想告诉父母的事情。A.friends：朋友；B.teachers：老师；C.classmates：同学；D.parents：父母。根据For example，ask your parents questions about their day.For example，how's work？They love this!（例如，问问你的父母他们当天的情况。比如，问问工作怎么样？他们会喜欢这样的！）可知，清楚地表明你想告诉父母的事情。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：通过安静地倾听来表示对他们的尊重。A.proudly：骄傲地；B.quietly：安静地；C.simply：简单地；D.angrily：生气地。根据 respect（尊敬）可知，通过安静地听他们说话来表示尊重。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：要诚实。A.honest：诚实的；B.useful：有用的；C.caring：关心他人的；D.smart：聪明的。后文提到 "Honesty builds trust."（诚实能建立信任。）可知，要诚实。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：当父母信任你时，生活是美好的。A.ring：打电话；B.trust：信任；C.thank：感谢；D.leave：离开。根据.Life is good（生活是美好的。）可知，当你的父母信任你的时候，生活是美好的。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：有时候你得用不同的方式再向他们解释一遍事情。A.voice：声音；B.result：结果；C.way：方式；D.language：语言。"in a different way" 表示用不同的方式，"way" 符合语境。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：这会让他们意识到这对你很重要，并且让他们更愿意经常这样做。A.treat：对待；B.reach：到达；C.pick：挑选；D.realise：意识到。根据When you finish the talk，thank them for listening.Say something like， "Thanks!That helped."（当你结束谈话时，感谢他们的倾听。可以说类似这样的话："谢谢！这很有帮助。"）可知，这会让他们意识到这对你很重要。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
3．（2024秋 大名县期中） When Rick opened the door，his mother could tell something was wrong.It seemed that he was going to （1）　A　. "What happened？" she asked.
"Nothing."Rick went into his room （2）　D　 another word and didn't come out until dinner.
"Ms.Green wants to meet with you，"Rick said at dinner!His eyes were red.
"Fine.But we need to talk first.I think （3）　A　 is the perfect time.What happened？"
"I haven't finished my homework several times."
His mother was （4）　D　.Each time she asked if he had finished his homework，he'd always answer "yes".They had a long talk.
The next morning，they went to the school together."Sorry for what Rick has done，Ms.Green，" said the mother."But I wonder （5）　A　 you could allow him to explain himself."The teacher agreed.
Rick took a deep breath and said，"I'm a slow learner so I have to work really hard to （6）　B　others.But recently，teachers have given us so much homework.However hard I tried，I just couldn't finish all unless I copied others'."His voice was so （7）　A　 that it took great effort（努力） to hear him clearly.
"Luckily，you didn't，"replied Ms.Green."But why didn't you talk to me （8）　C　？"
"I was afraid you would feel disappointed（失望） in me，"his voice became even lower.
The teacher smiled and said，"Not at all，dear.（9）　D　 is the key to solving many problems.So，don't keep them to yourself，or you might be beaten by your own （10）　A　 instead of the problems.
And remember，we 're always here for you."
（1） A.cry B.sleep C.argue D.smile
（2） A.in B.for C.with D.without
（3） A.now B.future C.tomorrow D.yesterday
（4） A.angry B.excited C.relaxed D.surprised
（5） A.if B.how C.when D.that
（6） A.look up to B.catch up with C.stay away from D.fall in love with
（7） A.low B.loud C.happy D.cool
（8） A.closer B.sooner C.earlier D.faster
（9） A.Action B.Failure C.Practice D.Communication
（10） A.fear B.business C.pride D.shyness
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】ADADA BACDA
【分析】本文讲述了Rick因为多次未完成作业而感到困扰，他的母亲发现后与他进行了深入的交谈。第二天，他们一起去学校，Rick向老师解释了自己作为慢学者面临的困难以及抄袭他人作业的原因。老师鼓励Rick坦诚沟通，强调沟通是解决问题的关键。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：Rick似乎要哭了。A.哭泣；B.睡觉；C.争吵；D.微笑。根据上文"When Rick opened the door，his mother could tell something was wrong.（Rick打开门的时候，他妈妈就能看出有什么不对劲）"以及下文"His eyes were red.（他的眼睛是红的）"可知，Rick似乎要哭了。故选A。
（2）考查介词。句意：Rick一声不吭地走进房间，直到晚饭才出来。A.在...里；B.为了；C.和；D.没有。根据上文"Nothing.（没事）"可知，Rick没有多说，就走进了自己的房间。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：我认为现在是个很好的时机。A.现在；B.未来；C.明天；D.昨天。根据上文"Rick said at dinner（Rick在晚饭的时候说）"可知，Rick认为现在是个很好的时机。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她的妈妈很惊讶。A.生气；B.兴奋的；C.放松的；D.惊讶的。根据下文"Each time she asked if he had finished his homework，he'd always answer "yes".（每次她问他是否完成了作业，他总是回答"是"。）"可知，Rick的妈妈感到很惊讶。故选D。
（5）考查引导词。句意：但是我想知道你是否能允许他解释一下。A.如果；是否；B.怎样；C.什么时候；D.那个。根据"you could allow him to explain himself （你能允许他解释一下吗）"可知，Rick的妈妈想知道，老师是否可以允许Rick解释一下。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：我学得很慢，所以我必须非常努力去追赶他人。A.敬仰；B.追赶；C.远离；D.坠入爱河。根据"I'm a slow learner so I have to work really hard （我学得很慢，所以我必须非常努力）"可知，Rick想赶上其他同学。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他的声音很低，费了很大的劲才听得清楚。A.低的；B.大声的；C.高兴的；D.凉爽的。根据"His voice became even lower.（他的声音变得更低了。）"可知，Rick的声音很低。故选A。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：你为什么不早点和我说？A.更近的；B.不久；C.更早的；D.更快的。根据上文"I was afraid you would feel disappointed in me.（我担心你会对我感到失望）"可知，Rick很后悔没有早点跟老师交流。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：沟通是解决问题的关键。A.行动；B.失败；C.练习；D.交流。根据"So，don't keep them to yourself，or you might be beaten by your own fear instead of the problems.（所以，不要把它们藏在心里，否则你可能会被自己的恐惧打败，而不是被问题打败。）"可知，沟通是解决问题的关键。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：所以，不要把它们藏在心里，否则你可能会被你自己的恐惧打败，而不是被问题打败。A.害怕；B.生意；C骄傲；D.害羞。根据"So，don't keep them to yourself，or you might be beaten by...own fear instead of the problems.（所以，不要把它们藏在心里，否则你可能会被......自己的恐惧打败，而不是被问题打败。）"可知，不要把它们藏在心里，否则你可能会被你自己的恐惧打败。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
4．（2024秋 浑南区期中） On a Friday evening in December，two weeks before Christmas，I lost my job，I hadn't seen it coming.But I was excited for the weekend，when my daughter，Kristil and I planned to get our Christmas tree.
I wasn't just a single parent，I was the only （1）　C　 I did everything I could do to give Kristil a good life， （2）　D　 there were some things my love couldn't fix.The next day as eyed the Christmas tree prices，I was down.Empty handed，we returned home.
Over the next week，I crazily looked for （3）　D　 as my bank account（账户） grew smaller.I felt as if the world was closing.
On a weekend afternoon，I glanced（一瞥） out the window.I （4）　A　 noticed a small woman with short white hair trying to open her car door against the （5）　D　.She，Esther Heffernan，was the teacher I first met 10 years （6）　A　 When I was her student at Edgewood College in Madison，Kristil was 3 at the time，and I sometimes took her to class.Esther would （7）　B　 bring coloring books to Kristil.
I rushed out of the house，waving my hands，I ran towards her and invited her inside.I （8）　C　her a cup of hot coffee.She（9）　D　asked how everything was going with me.My face turned red.She hugged me，whispering，" Everything will be OK. " Before she left，she insisted on giving me an envelope（信封），which she asked me to open later.
When I opened the envelope，inside I found some money and a（10）　A　，saying，" Love is not just living through the storms，but dancing in the rain." With the wind dying down and the sunshine taking on some golden color，warmth flooded over me.
（1） A.wife B.brother C.parent D.friend
（2） A.so B.because C.and D.but
（3） A.trees B.daughters C.suggestions D.jobs
（4） A.suddenly B.finally C.nearly D.actually
（5） A.storm B.rain C.cloud D.wind
（6） A.earlier B.later C.sooner D.longer
（7） A.calmly B.warmly C.slowly D.fairly
（8） A.sold B.provided C.handed D.showed
（9） A.shyly B.angrily C.quietly D.kindly
（10） A.note B.key C.tree D.word
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CDDAD ABCDA
【分析】本文讲述了一名单亲妈妈，在圣诞节前失去了工作。为了给女儿提供好的生活而努力，但面对圣诞树的价格无能为力，在她焦急寻找工作的时候，她曾经的老师给了她一封装有钱和鼓励的话的信封，让她感受到了温暖。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我不仅仅是一个单亲父母，我是唯一一个尽我所能给克里斯蒂美好生活的父母，但有些事情我的爱无法解决。wife妻子；brother兄弟；parent父母；friend朋友。根据"I wasn't just a single parent"（我不仅仅是一个单亲父母）可知，作者是一个单亲妈妈。故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：我不仅仅是一个单亲父母，我是唯一一个尽我所能给克里斯蒂美好生活的父母，但有些事情我的爱无法解决。so因此；because因为；and和；but但是。根据"I did everything I could do to give Kristil a good life"（我是唯一一个尽我所能给克里斯蒂美好生活的父母）可知，虽然作者已经努力在给女儿好的生活，但是爱并不能解决所有问题。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：在接下来的一周里，随着我银行账户里的钱越来越少，我在疯狂的寻找工作。trees树；daughters女儿；suggestions建议；jobs工作。根据"Over the next week，I crazily looked for…as my bank account （账户） grew smaller."（在接下来的一周里，随着我银行账户里的钱越来越少，我在疯狂的寻找......。）可知，因为钱越来越少，所以作者在寻找工作。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：我突然注意到一个白色短发的小个子女人逆风艰难地打开车门。suddenly突然；finally终于；nearly几乎；actually最终。根据"noticed a small woman"（注意到一个小个子女人）可知是突然看到一位女士。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：我突然注意到一个白色短发的小个子女人逆风艰难地打开车门。storm风暴；rain雨；cloud云；wind风。根据"open her car door against the…"（艰难地打开车门）可知，是逆着风打开车门。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她叫艾丝特 赫弗南，是我十年前第一次见到的老师。earlier更早；later稍晚；sooner更快；longer更长。根据"I first met 10 years"（是我十年前第一次见到）可知，是十年前遇到的老师。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：艾丝特会热情地把彩色书带给克里斯蒂。calmly镇定地；warmly温暖地；slowly缓慢地；fairly公平地。根据"bring coloring books to Kristil"（把彩色书带给克里斯蒂）可知，她会把书带给作者的女儿，所以她很温暖。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我递给她一杯热咖啡。sold卖；provided提供；handed递；showed展示。根据"her a cup of hot coffee"（她一杯热咖啡）可知，是递给她一杯热咖啡。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：她亲切地问我过得怎么样。shyly害羞地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；kindly亲切地。根据"asked how everything was going with me"（问我过得怎么样）可知，她是亲切地问我。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：当我打开信封的时候，在里边我发现了一些钱和一张纸条。note便条；key钥匙；tree树；word单词。根据"Love is not just living through the storms，but dancing in the rain."（爱不只是在风雨中生活，而是在雨中跳舞。）可知信封里是钱和一张纸条。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
5．（2024秋 佛山期中） If anyone can be called a great scientist after Albert Einstein，that person must be Stephen Hawking.He was born in England in 1942.It's a pity that Hawking （1）　B　 in 2018.
Hawking studied in Oxford University and then Cambridge University after （2）　B　 high school.He said he didn't work hard but he always enjoyed thinking everything around him， （3）　C　 the universe.
It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first （4）　A　 something was wrong with him.His mother was so（5）　B　 that she made him see a doctor.The doctor found that he had a serious illness and it would make him unable to speak or move.Doctors said he might die before 23.
（6）　C　.Hawking was ver