2026年中考英语一轮复习 选词填空（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2026年中考英语一轮复习 选词填空（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 选词填空
一．选词填空（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 郑州期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
flag I nation move brave high success be and turn
My dream is to be an astronaut.The astronaut I admire most is Yang Liwei.I am （1） by his patriotism（爱国主义）.I know him on TV.He is our （2） hero who traveled round the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.Therefore，it （3） out to be an important driving force for China economic（经济） and social development.The （4） launch of Shenzhou V led to a new chapter（篇章） in space history.Besides，he is （5） and great.He makes great contributions to Chinese space program.It has clearly displayed China's spirits of devotion（贡献），co﹣operation（合作） （6） pursuit（追求） of the unknown.Whenever we review the moment when he （7） traveling in Shenzhou V in space，holding our national（8） in hand，we will be proud of our country and think （9） of him.He has earned a lot of glory（荣耀） for China，setting a good example for our nation.
I believe as long as I work hard， （10） dream will be realized.
2．（2024秋 潮南区期中）
lively，her，local，to，complete，make，on，hard，festival，know，and，or
Taiyuan Luogu is a national intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产） with a history of around 1，000 years.It's widely used in weddings （婚礼） and at traditional （1） to bring good luck.
Taiyuan Luogu is popular in the countryside.Many （2） people are good at it.A woman named Niu Gaixian in Xiaozhanying Village in Taiyuan is one of them.Now she's a city﹣ level inheritor（市级传承人） of this form of art.Every time she and her team members have their Taiyuan Luogu shows，the village will soon become （3） .
In 1990，Niu met Han Qixiang，a national﹣ level inheritor of Taiyuan Luogu， （4） became his student.Since then，practicing playing Taiyuan Luogu has become part of （5） everyday life.
" Mr.Han had a great influence （6） me.He asked me to learn more about traditional culture，not only of Shanxi，but also across the country，" said Niu Gaixian.
In 2003，Niu Gaixian set up her own Taiyuan Luogu team.To avoid （7） mistakes while they are giving performances，she and her team members practice again and again.They always practice （8） ，even in the hot summer.
In April 2018，Niu Gaixian and her team were invited to join in an international drum culture festival in Africa.After they （9） their performances，they were cheered by the crowd.
Niu Gaixian hopes that more and more people can （10） about this kind of traditional art.
3．（2024秋 泰山区期中）
miss background provide enjoy it lead worth difficult interest create
Since the first 3 A game from China，Black Myth Wukong came out，it has got a high level（程度） of（1） from netizens（网民） around the world.
However，the game's story，based（基于） on almost 1，000 years of Chinese culture，is （2） for some players to understand，especially Westerners.For example，one player shared on social media that his lack（缺乏） of familiarity（熟悉） with Journey to the West made him keep（3） hidden treasures.To solve the problem，more and more foreigners have started actively exploring（探导） the（4） of the game and learning about Chinese culture.
The creator，Feng Ji，explained，"（5） fascinating stories，we looked up so many Chinese classics，taking ideas from their stories and characters，such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas and The investiture（授权仪式） of the Gods.These classics（6） us with ideas for developing the game".As well as the wonderful stories，the game also shows a large number of ancient Chinese buildings.It makes players feel like they're on an exciting adventure（冒险） in ancient China.They'll（7） the different buildings and learning about the amazing culture shown in the game.Among them，Shanxi，with（8） rich temple landscapes（庙宇景观），has become the most photographed（拍照） place in the game.This has（9） to a rise in cultural and tourism interest.
In short，the success of Black Myth Wukong suggests that Chinese video games are entering a new era（时代） in the world.This game truly stands out and is well（10） a try.
4．（2024秋 碑林区校级期中）
they bring come throw important leave China great be local
We all know that black tea is a traditional Chinese drink.But do you know when it first appeared and where it（1） from？
Black tea first appeared in the 1500s in Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province.According to the Legend（传说），an army set up the camp in a tea factory.There（2） many tea bags on the ground，and the soldiers just slept on the bags.By the time the army（3） ，the farmers found that the tea leaves were black and could not be sold as usual.But they did not want to（4） the tea leaves away.Then they came up with an idea to reprocess（再加工）（5） .The farmers roasted（炒烤）the tea leaves.This gave the leaves a smoky taste.More（6） ，people loved the taste and this kind of tea sold well.The farmers used the（7） language lapsang souchong（正山小种红茶）to name the earliest black tea.
Because of the way of making black tea，it is easy to keep.Lapsang souchong could last long enough for a trip that took up to 18 months.In the 1600s，lapsang souchong was（8） to Europe and it later became an important part of afternoon tea in England.
As time goes by，there are different kinds of black tea.It is an important part of（9） tea culture and history.What's more，black tea also plays a（10） part on the tea culture around the world than any other teas.
5．（2024秋 四平期中）
A.stupid B.end up C.some D.choice E.encourage F.decide G.to play H.children I.reply J.what K.which L.report
In school，when children are given tasks，some of them are too lazy to think.They（1） asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves.How then do you teach your children to think critically（批判性地）？
Firstly，allow your children （2） freely，which is important in helping children to think on their own as it forces them to（3） what to play with and how.It is during play that（4） get curious（好奇的） enough to try something.
Secondly，ask them（5） questions.When your children ask you a question，don't be quick to give a （6） .Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn." Hmm，that's an interesting question，and（7） do you think the answer should be？" And when they give their opinions，always（8） them.
Thirdly，don't be quick to get involved（参与） when your children make an improper（9） .Let them think for a while and try again by themselves.Don't say" you are（10） for doing that".But when your children choose properly，be sure to praise them.
6．（2024秋 香洲区校级期中）
window；for；he；butterfly；a；tired；after；change；take；different；down；same
When Tom was little，he used to be afraid of making friends.（1） a long time，he felt like his life was boring and hopeless.
One day，he found a（2） trying to fly outside in his room.It kept flying into the window.It thought that was the way out.After some time，it became（3） and ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window.
After seeing it，Tom learned（4） lesson from that butterfly.He made up（5） mind to do something to change his life.So he wrote a list with different titles：play，work and so on.Under them，he wrote（6） what he didn't like about each part of his life.
Every morning（7） he got up，he picked something from the list.During the day，he learned to love it，changed it or get rid of it.It（8） him a year to change his life in a way that made him happy.
There are many things in our life that make us feel unhappy.What we should do is to try to（9） them bravely.Just like the butterfly，sometimes we just keep going in the（10） direction.In fact，we just need to go in a different direction and change our life step by step.
7．（2024秋 临渭区校级期中）
keep can clear final friend one be wonder China it
Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China.It is located in the north of Tai'an City in Shandong Province.It is famous for （1） natural beauty.
More than two months ago，I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few （2） .The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders.We had a great time there.
We decided to start at 11 p.m.so that we （3） reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a.m.，about two hours before the sunrise.When we arrived，the weather became very cold.Though it （4） still dark，we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain.There were also many other people climbing the mountain with us.Mount Tai is very popular with（5） tourists!At nearly 4 a.m.，a thick fog（雾） covered the top of the mountain.About an hour later，luckily enough，the thick fog began to （6） .
Then the sun began to make its way into the sky.The （7） rays（光线） of the sun appeared.They turned from gray to white，from white to yellow，from yellow to orange，from orange to purple，and （8） from purple to red.During this time，we all （9） silent.The bright red morning sun was rising.It gave off millions of golden rays，strong and shining.Wow，what a （10） sight!We were all surprised to see the fantastic view（风景）.
8．（2024秋 郸城县期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
get with worried cut football that excited because boy I
When I was a kid，I thought my parents were strict （1） me.At that time，I was crazy about football.I always played football with some other （2） in the backyard all the time.My mom was （3） that I would get ill in the hot summer.
One day my brother gave me a new （4） .I came into the yard and played it（5） .But suddenly，the ball flew through the window and nearly hit my dad.Dad said nothing.Finally，my football was （6） into halves by my dad.
I didn't cry （7） I knew how terrible my mistake was.I didn't expect to（8） another football.But to（9） surprise，Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more careful.I was really thankful for my father's forgiveness（宽恕）.He showed me（10） even though（尽管）I made a mistake，he still loved me and gave me another chance：
Parents always give us their unconditional（无条件的） love and forgiveness.We should always give our love and forgiveness to them，too.
9．（2024秋 惠州期中）
fill，well，as，offer，activity，however，culture，that，a，attention，an，join
Because of the COVID19 pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情），Chinese New Year celebrations in Shenzhen didn't have so much excitement as before. （1） ，Tony，an American student at Shenzhen University，was deeply attracted by all kinds of Chinese New Year customs and traditions as （2） as other activities planned by the university.
Tony is a big fan of Chinese （3） ．On Feb.10，2021，he （4） in the university's Chinese New Year celebrations and tried his hand at writing the Chinese character "fu" with a brush and Chinese paper cutting. "Our campus（校园） used to be very quiet during the Chinese New Year，but this year the school was （5） with excitement as most of my Chinese schoolmates chose to stay at school.My university prepared many （6） for us during the holiday，including giving out lucky money，watching the Spring Festival gala on Chinese New Year's Eve and so on." he said.
Before the COVID19 pandemic，Tony traveled to other Chinese cities such （7） Nanjing，Hangzhou and Xi'an.Tony told Shenzhen Daily （8） his Chinese improved fast when he helped other foreign students communicate in Chinese.
He said that after getting his doctoral degree，he planned to find （9） job in Shenzhen. "Shenzhen offers huge job opportunities.The city is very open and （10） great services to foreigners." he explained.
10．（2024秋 麦积区月考）
give be little other smoke health with an when ill
Healthy eating is important for us.Breakfast（1） you enough energy for the morning.So don't go to school（2） it.Fruits and vegetables （3） good for your health，but fast food will make you fat and（4） so eat the right food to keep you healthy.We should eat more fruits and vegetables and（5） meat.A glass of milk and（6） egg a day can help make us strong.It's necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
Playing sports can also help you keep fit.But sometimes it may cause accidents，so stay safe（7） you are playing sports.It's necessary to learn about first aid.Then you can help yourselves or（8） if an accident happens.
You must avoid（9） and drinking.Many students think it's cool to smoke and drink.But they don't know they can cause many（10） .They are bad for our health.
11．（2024秋 三原县月考）
If for farmer go think of they many kill new leave
Not many years ago，some（1） were worried because hawks （鹰）were taking many of their chicken.The farmers didn't know what to do.Finally，they（2） to the country officials and asked（3） help."Kill the hawks，" the officials said，" We will even pay for them，" so the farmers began to（4） ways to kill the hawks.
The farmers killed many hawks.They no longer had to worry about（5） chickens.But they now had a new worry.Field mice（田鼠） were eating up a lot of the farmers' grain.
How did this happen？Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice.They eat（6） field mice than chickens.But the farmers didn't know this.When they（7） a lot of hawks，they changed the balanced.
When people move into a（8） place，they often destroy many wild plants.Often these plants are food for the animals. （9） the animals can't find enough plants to eat，they will starve or have to（10） the place.
12．（2024秋 郧西县期中）
event ，hold，same，express，how，attention ，early，admire ，know，Asian
The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is a festival celebrated by people in China.The festival is（1） on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.It has 3，000 years history.The（2） record of Chinese character "Mid﹣Autumn" is in a book of the Han Dynasty （202 BC﹣220 AD）.It has been spread to different（3） countries.Let's see（4） people celebrate it.
The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is one of the most important and traditional holidays in China.Chinese family members and friends will get together to（5） the bright moon and eat mooncakes together.
In Singapore，during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，people there will hold all kinds of（6） .They will also hold garden tours and dragon dances while eating mooncakes.To Singaporeans，Mid﹣Autumn Festival is also a good time to make friendly contacts，（7） thanks，and give greetings and best wishes to relatives，friends，and business partners.
25 percent of Malaysian（马来西亚人） are Chinese.Almost every family cooks traditional food and take part in the Mid﹣Autumn Festival activities such as dragon boat races or lantern making.
So，from all kinds of activities，we can know that people love this festival deeply and pay much （8） to it.Although these countries have different festival cultures，what's behind the festivals is the（9） —the hope for a better life and love for family members.By （10） about these，we can understand and communicate with each other better.
13．（2024秋 东川区校级期中）
A.from B.run C.friendly D.animals E.scary F.because
Animals are our friends.There are many different kinds of（1） on the earth.We can see some of them in a zoo.Koalas live in Australia.They are quiet，（2） but lazy.They sleep all day.Children usually see them first in the zoo （3） they like koalas very much.They need trees for homes.Giraffes are（4） Africa.They are tall and interesting.They have big homes.Lions also come from Africa.They are exciting but （5） .Pandas come from China.They're cute and friendly.There are also other animals in a zoo，like bears，monkeys，deer，camels.What animals do you like best？
14．（2024秋 五寨县校级期中）
she say bring when eye think they sudden well waste little put
A man punished his 3﹣year﹣old daughter for（1） a lot of gold paper.He made（2） money than before to feed his family recently.So he became angry when the child tried to dress up a box with so much gold paper （3） it under the Christmas tree without doubt.However，the little girl（4） the box to her father the next morning and said，"This is for you，Daddy."He was ashamed （羞愧） because of his earlier（5） ，but he became angry again when he found the box was empty.
He shouted at her，"Don't you know that （6） you give someone a present，there is supposed to be something inside it？"
The little girl looked up at him with tears（眼泪） in her（7） and said，"Oh，Daddy，it is not empty.I blew kisses into the box.All for you，Daddy."The father felt ashamed once again.He put his arms around his little girl，and he asked for（8） forgiveness（原谅）.
Only a short time later，an accident took the life of the child （9） .It（10） that the man kept that gold box by his bed for years.And whenever he was discouraged，he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.
Love is the most valuable gift in the world.
15．（2024秋 麦积区期中）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
give be little ill other smoke health with an when
Healthy eating is important for us.Breakfast （1） you enough energy for the morning.So don't go to school （2） it.Fruits and vegetables （3） good for your health，but fast food will make you fat and （4） .So eat the right food to keep you healthy.We should eat more fruits and vegetables and （5） meat.A glass of milk and （6） egg a day can help make us strong.It's necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
Playing sports can also help you keep fit.But sometimes it may cause accidents，so stay safe （7） you are playing sports.It's necessary to learn about first aid.Then you can help yourselves or （8） if an accident happens.
You must avoid （9） and drinking.Many students think it's cool to smoke and drink.But they don't know they can cause many （10） .They are bad for our health.
16．（2024秋 阿克苏地区期中）
what too excited first in happen win nothing bat themes speak
Life is not easy，so I'd like to say，"When anything happens，believe in yourself."
When I was a young boy，I was（1） shy to talk to anyone.My classmates often laughed at me.I was upset but could do（2） .Later，something（3） and it changed my life.It was an English speech competition.My mother asked me to take part in it. （4） a terrible idea!It meant I had to（5） before all the teachers and students of my school.
"Come on，boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure to（6） the competition."Then my mother and I talked about many different（7） .At last，I chose the theme"Believe in yourself".I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times.With my mother's great love，I did well （8） the competition.I could hardly believe my ears when hearing the news that I had won the （9） place.I heard the cheers from the teachers and the students.Those classmates who once laughed at me，now all said"Congratulations（祝贺）!"to me.My mother hugged me and cried（10） .
Since then，everything has changed for me.When I do anything，I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself.This is not only for a person（11） also for a country.
17．（2024秋 恩施市期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
spare leisure computer own abroad narrow take condition clean since
I'm Li Fang from Enshi，Hubei Province.During the past 10 years，great changes have（1） place in my hometown.
One of the biggest changes is the transportation.In the past，the roads in my hometown were dirty and （2） ，and there were few buses and cars.It was difficult for people to travel.But now people can go around by taxi or by bus.A lot of people even have their （3） cars.There is an airport in my hometown，too.People can take a trip（4） by plane.
Also，people's living （5） have improved a lot.Years ago，people lived in small houses.They used to watch TV and play cards in their（6） time.But now most people move into tall and modern buildings.And most families have （7） .People can play games on the Internet.They can also do various kinds of （8） activities，like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym.
The environment has greatly improved，too.In the past，the air was dirty and there was litter everywhere.But now，the streets are wider and（9） with trees on both sides.
（10） I can remember，I have seen the great changes in my hometown.I hope my hometown will become better and better in the future.
18．（2024秋 花溪区校级期中）
A.examinations B.about C.influence D.exactly E.when F.though G.silent
I have three friends.They are David，Jack and Sam.David is an Asian boy.Jack is an African boy.Sam is a European boy.When I first met them，they were very young.Now they have grown up and have changed.Now please listen to the general introductions （1） their changes.
David used to be shy.In the daily life，he always kept （2） .He was afraid of meeting strangers and seldom talked with them.He told me （3） he thought of dealing with his problems，he took up dancing.Now this boy is outgoing.He dares to dance in front of crowds.And he isn't afraid of giving a speech in public.
Jack used to be afraid of （4） .Now he never worries about his tests.Sam is from Britain.In fact，he is （5） a London boy.Sometimes he caused lots of problems.Since his head teacher talked to him in person，he has changed a lot.Now he behaves （表现） well and often helps others.He says that teachers （6） his study and life and he is really thankful.
My three friends are very nice and I enjoy being with them.
19．（2024秋 周口期中）
word they difficulty look be mistake normal pronounce speak much
Nowadays，every student needs to learn one or more foreign languages.Sometimes，it can be a little （1） to learn a foreign language.But there （2） many things you can do to make your learning easier and more successful.
（3） ，you may have an accent（口音）when you speak a foreign language.That's OK—other people can usually understand.It's a good idea to listen to recordings and try to imitate（模仿）other speakers to make your （4） better.
If you see a new word，and you don't know the （5） meaning，you can sometimes guess the meaning from the words you know，or you can （6） up the word in a dictionary.
A lot of good language learners try not to translate things from （7） first language.Translation is not the best way，but try to think in the foreign language if you can!
It's normal to make some （8） .When your teacher corrects a mistake in your writing or speaking，think about it and try to see why it's wrong.But it's （9） important to communicate than to correct mistakes，so don't be afraid of （10） !
20．（2024 德州）
it，stone，six，by，easy，how，building，good，against，however，although
The Juyongguan Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.It was rebuilt and repaired for the （1） time in the early Ming Dynasty，which makes it look like what it is today.Recently，a group of scientists from Chinese Agricultural University in Beijing made a study on the Juyongguan Great Wall，and they found an amazing fact.
Some parts of the wall were made of （2） ，but some were built of" rammed earth"，which is a mixture of rocks and soil.Usually，rammed earth should be destroyed（破坏）（3） by wind and rain over time. （4） ，the fact is not like that.So scientists questioned （5） rammed earth managed to survive for such a long time.And now they have found that parts of the wall have been protected（6） something called biocrust（生物结皮）.This is a thin layer of plant life，including moss（苔藓），lichen（地衣） and other things.
The scientists examined a 370﹣mile﹣long section of the wall and found that the parts covered in brocrust remained （7） than other parts.The scientists took some samples（样本） of the biocrust back to their lab for testing.They found the natural material was actually much stronger （8） the rain and wind than the rammed earth.This means that the wall has protected（9） well with the biocrust over the years.
These findings could be important. （10） biocrust may not look attractive，its natural ability to protect things could be a very useful tool.It offers the experts who manage ancient buildings a good way to protect them.
21．（2024秋 大丰区期中）
use ，when ，way ，highly ，out of control
Meanwhile，how to protect oneself from danger is also one of the most important skills for teenagers.But different situations mean different （1） to deal with.Here are some examples.
Floods
* Get to （2） ground and stay there.
* Don't walk through the flood water.
Earthquakes *Stay calm when everything is （3） .
*Hide under a strong desk or table to protect yourself.
*Don't stand near a window.
Fires
*Try to get out as soon as possible .
* Cover your mouth and nose by （4） a wet towel.
* Don't go back into the building on fire.
Traffic accidents
*Always follow traffic rules.
*Look left，right and then left （5） crossing the road.
*Don't sit，walk or ride your bicycle on railways.
In short，keeping safe must come first.We need to learn to protect ourselves，life is precious.
22．（2024秋 高新区期中）
bad they children be real take leaf keep many mean
Fire is important to the Yi people.Dancing and singing，the Yi people had fun around the fire during the Torch（火把） Festival in Bijie，Guizhou，on August 12.Every year，the Yi people light torches to show （1） love for fire.
The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains.They used fire to （2） warm and cook food.As an old saying goes，"Everything you eat must 'see' fire."In the old days，people made a small fire outside the door before they （3） animal meat into the home.They put the meat over the fire and hoped to drive away （4） luck.They also used fire to light some（5） on the ground to make the land rich.
And now the festival is becoming （6） popular.During the festival，both the Yi people and visitors come together.They show and spread（传播） their happiness and thanks for a good life.The Yi people want to get （7） and more people to learn about their life.
During the festival，each family has a big torch.But the （8） torches are much smaller.The Yi children always look forward to this festival，because it （9） good food and a good time to stay with family.They even go out in different groups to pick flowers and bamboo to make their torches beautiful.What an interesting festival it （10） !
23．（2024秋 工业园区校级月考）
really children standards fail allow
Why are so many people so afraid to fail？Quite simply because no one tells us how to face the failure.In fact，failure can become experience that means growth.We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right （1） .
Most parents work hard to prevent failure or protect their child en.One way is to lower（2） .Nearly 60%of the parents choose this way.When a child finishes making a table，the mother describes it as "perfect" even though it doesn't stand still.The other way is to blame（责怪） others.If John fails in Science，his teacher is unfair or stupid.
There's a problem with the two ways.It makes a child unprepared for the（3） life if they don't meet enough failure.The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything and no one can win all the time.The young should be（4） to experience failure.
Failure never gives people pleasure.It hurts both grown﹣ups and（5） .But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it.
24．（2024 德州）
sit，get，be，call，continue，know，control，graduate，help，study，happen
Lyu Linyou is a scientist who helps protect the environment in Zhangwu County.
Zhangwu County （1） on the edge of the Horqin sandy land.Sand and dust storms（2） a big problem in the past.At one point，95% of the county was covered in desert land.
In 2004，Lyu Linyou（3） from college and he was only 24 years old then.The place he started working（4） the Provincial Institute（研究院） of Sandy Land Use.He has worked there for 20 years up to now.Nowadays，the institute（5） as the Sand Control and Usage Research Institute of the Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
When Lyu Linyou first came to the county，he didn't know much about how（6） sand.But with the help of his colleagues（同事） and local farmers，he quickly learned how to do it.
In order to find the best grass and herbs（草药） for helping the grasslands in Zhangwu Couty grow back，Lyu（7） more than 400 different plants till now.He tested them and found more than 50 plants that work really well.To our joy，his work shows how science（8） protect the earth and make life better for ever.Because of his hard work，the grasslands in the area（9） healthier day by day.
" Though I have made great progress，I（10） to work hard nonstop to make sure the environment to get better and better，" he said，" And I am sure this will also create new jobs for the people in this area in the future."
25．（2024秋 顺德区期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
discover country danger unless they if probably business another spread make of
People have been travelling around the world for thousands of years and for many different reasons.In the past，most travelling was done for （1） .People wanted to buy and sell things from and to other （2） .For example，spices like pepper came from India and material like silk came from China.People also travelled to experience the excitement of going to new places.Some of （3） risked their lives to do it sometimes.
In the past，travelling was very （4） .Ships could sink（沉没） in a storm and there was no one to come and help you.Hunger was another serious problem.（5） the trip took longer than you expected，you could run out of food.（6） ，the most serious problem was water.Just think about where you could find fresh water in the middle of the ocean.
But there have always been brave travellers.Because （7） them，the world has changed completely.Marco Polo reached Asia and let Europeans understand （8） culture.Magellan helped the world to understand that the earth is round.Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to （9） America.All of these people and many more have （10） the world different.
中考英语一轮复习 选词填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．选词填空（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 郑州期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
flag I nation move brave high success be and turn
My dream is to be an astronaut.The astronaut I admire most is Yang Liwei.I am （1） moved by his patriotism（爱国主义）.I know him on TV.He is our （2） national hero who traveled round the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.Therefore，it （3） turns out to be an important driving force for China economic（经济） and social development.The （4） successful launch of Shenzhou V led to a new chapter（篇章） in space history.Besides，he is （5） brave and great.He makes great contributions to Chinese space program.It has clearly displayed China's spirits of devotion（贡献），co﹣operation（合作） （6） and pursuit（追求） of the unknown.Whenever we review the moment when he （7） was traveling in Shenzhou V in space，holding our national（8） flag in hand，we will be proud of our country and think （9） highly of him.He has earned a lot of glory（荣耀） for China，setting a good example for our nation.
I believe as long as I work hard， （10） my dream will be realized.
【考点】说明文；计划与愿望．
【答案】（1）moved（2）national（3）turns（4）successful（5）brave（6）and（7）was（8）flag（9）highly（10）my
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的梦想是成为一名宇航员，并表达了对杨利伟的钦佩之情。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他的爱国精神感动了我。根据空后的"by his patriotism"（被他的爱国精神）和句意可知，作者被他的爱国精神感动了。move"感动"，动词。结合by可知，该句为被动语态，应用过去分词moved。故填moved。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他是我们的民族英雄，2003年乘坐神舟五号绕地球飞行了21个小时。空处应用形容词，作定语。根据空后的"hero"（英雄）结合备选词可知，这里表示民族英雄，nation"民族"，名词。此处应填形容词national，意为"国家的，民族的"。故填national。
（3）考查动词。句意：因此，它成为中国经济社会发展的重要推动力。turn out to be"结果是"，固定短语。叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时。主语为it，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填turns。
（4）考查形容词。句意：神舟五号的成功发射开启了太空历史的新篇章。根据句中的"led to a new chapter（篇章） in space history"（开启了太空历史的新篇章）可知，神州五号成功发射了。success"成功"，名词。此处应填形容词successful"成功的"作定语，修饰名词launch"发射"。故填successful。
（5）考查形容词。句意：此外，他勇敢而伟大。根据空后and后的great"伟大的"可知，空处应用形容词，作表语。结合great"伟大的"可知，这里是对杨利伟的夸奖，说他勇敢而伟大，应用形容词brave"勇敢的"。故填brave。
（6）考査连词。句意：它清楚地展示了中国的奉献、合作和追求未知的精神。根据句意可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
（7）考查动词。句意：每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空，手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻，我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲，并高度评价他。根据空后的traveling"旅行"可知，这里应用be动词，和traveling一起构成进行时态，根据句中的"Whenever we review the moment "（每当我们回顾那一刻）可知，他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空这件事发生在过去，应用过去进行时。主语为he，be动词应用was。故填was。
（8）考查名词。句意：每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空，手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻，我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲，并高度评价他。根据句意结合备选词可知，应是拿着中国国旗。flag意为"旗"，符合题意。故填flag。
（9）考查副词。句意：每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空，手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻，我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲，并高度评价他。空处应用副词修饰动词think"认为"，结合备选词可知，这里表示对他高度评价，应用副词highly，意为"钦佩地，赞赏地"。think highly of意为"高度评价"。故填highly。
（10）考查代词。句意：我相信只要我努力工作，我的梦想就会实现。根据句中的"I work hard"（我努力工作）可知 ，"我"努力工作会使"我"的梦想实现，这里应用I的形容词性物主代词my作定语，修饰dream"梦想"。故填my。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
2．（2024秋 潮南区期中）
lively，her，local，to，complete，make，on，hard，festival，know，and，or
Taiyuan Luogu is a national intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产） with a history of around 1，000 years.It's widely used in weddings （婚礼） and at traditional （1） festivals to bring good luck.
Taiyuan Luogu is popular in the countryside.Many （2） local people are good at it.A woman named Niu Gaixian in Xiaozhanying Village in Taiyuan is one of them.Now she's a city﹣ level inheritor（市级传承人） of this form of art.Every time she and her team members have their Taiyuan Luogu shows，the village will soon become （3） lively .
In 1990，Niu met Han Qixiang，a national﹣ level inheritor of Taiyuan Luogu， （4） and became his student.Since then，practicing playing Taiyuan Luogu has become part of （5） her everyday life.
" Mr.Han had a great influence （6） on me.He asked me to learn more about traditional culture，not only of Shanxi，but also across the country，" said Niu Gaixian.
In 2003，Niu Gaixian set up her own Taiyuan Luogu team.To avoid （7） making mistakes while they are giving performances，she and her team members practice again and again.They always practice （8） hard ，even in the hot summer.
In April 2018，Niu Gaixian and her team were invited to join in an international drum culture festival in Africa.After they （9） completed their performances，they were cheered by the crowd.
Niu Gaixian hopes that more and more people can （10） know about this kind of traditional art.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）festivals（2）local（3）lively（4）and（5）her（6）on（7）making（8）hard（9）completed（10）know
【分析】本文主要介绍了太原锣鼓是一种具有千年历史的国家级非物质文化遗产，常用于婚礼和传统节日以祈求好运。它在农村地区广受欢迎，许多村民擅长表演。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：它被广泛用于婚礼和传统节日，以带来好运。此处表示泛指，应填名词festival的复数形式festivals，故填festivals。
（2）考查形容词。句意：许多当地人都很擅长。此处应填形容词local修饰空后名词people，故填local。
（3）考查形容词。句意：每次她和她的团队成员在太原锣鼓表演，这个村子很快就会变得热闹起来。此处应填形容词lively作表语，故填lively。
（4）考查连词。句意：1990年，牛结识了国家级继承人韩其祥，成为了他的学生。结合语境，此处表示并列关系，应填连词and，故填and。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：从那时起，练习打太原锣鼓就成了她日常生活的一部分。此处应填形容词性物主代词her修饰空后life，故填her。
（6）考查介词。句意：韩先生对我影响很大。have a great influence on对……有很大的影响；结合语境，此处应填介词on，故填on。
（7）考查动名词。句意：为了避免在表演时犯错，她和她的团队成员一次又一次地练习。avoid doing sth.避免做某事；结合语境，此处应填make的动名词形式making，故填making。
（8）考查副词。句意：即使在炎热的夏天，他们也总是努力练习。practice hard努力练习；结合语境，此处应填副词hard，故填hard。
（9）考查动词过去式。句意：演出结束后，他们受到了观众的欢呼。结合上文中In April 2018（2018年4月）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词complete的过去式completed，故填completed。
（10）考查动词。句意：牛盖贤希望越来越多的人能够了解这种传统艺术。结合语境及空前情态动词can ，此处应填动词原形know，故填know。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
3．（2024秋 泰山区期中）
miss background provide enjoy it lead worth difficult interest create
Since the first 3 A game from China，Black Myth Wukong came out，it has got a high level（程度） of（1） interest from netizens（网民） around the world.
However，the game's story，based（基于） on almost 1，000 years of Chinese culture，is （2） difficult for some players to understand，especially Westerners.For example，one player shared on social media that his lack（缺乏） of familiarity（熟悉） with Journey to the West made him keep（3） missing hidden treasures.To solve the problem，more and more foreigners have started actively exploring（探导） the（4） background of the game and learning about Chinese culture.
The creator，Feng Ji，explained，"（5） To create fascinating stories，we looked up so many Chinese classics，taking ideas from their stories and characters，such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas and The investiture（授权仪式） of the Gods.These classics（6） provided us with ideas for developing the game".As well as the wonderful stories，the game also shows a large number of ancient Chinese buildings.It makes players feel like they're on an exciting adventure（冒险） in ancient China.They'll（7） enjoy the different buildings and learning about the amazing culture shown in the game.Among them，Shanxi，with（8） its rich temple landscapes（庙宇景观），has become the most photographed（拍照） place in the game.This has（9） led to a rise in cultural and tourism interest.
In short，the success of Black Myth Wukong suggests that Chinese video games are entering a new era（时代） in the world.This game truly stands out and is well（10） worth a try.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）interest（2）difficult（3）missing（4）background（5）To create（6）provided（7）enjoy（8）its（9）led（10）worth
【分析】《黑神话：悟空》自发布以来，受到了全球网民的高度关注。然而，由于游戏故事基于近千年的中国文化，一些玩家尤其是西方人难以理解。为了解决这个问题，越来越多的外国人开始主动探索游戏的文化背景并学习中国文化。创作者冯骥表示，他们参考了许多中国经典作品，如《山海经》和《封神演义》，这些经典为游戏开发提供了灵感。游戏中展示了大量中国古代建筑，让玩家感觉仿佛置身于古代中国的冒险之中。山西因其丰富的寺庙景观成为游戏中最受欢迎的拍照地点之一，这也促进了文化和旅游兴趣的提升。总之，《黑神话：悟空》的成功表明中国电子游戏正在进入一个新的时代，这款游戏确实值得一试。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：自从第一款来自中国的3 A游戏《黑神话：悟空》问世以来，它就受到了全世界网民的高度关注。interest"关注"符合语境，get a high level of interest"受到高度关注"。故答案为：interest。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，游戏的故事基于近1000年的中国文化，对一些玩家来说很难理解，尤其是西方人。根据However，the game's story，based（基于） on almost 1，000 years of Chinese culture（然而，游戏的故事基于近1000年的中国文化）可知，difficult"困难的"符合语境，be difficult for..."对......来说是困难的"。故答案为：difficult。
（3）考查动名词。句意：例如，一名玩家在社交媒体上分享说，他对《西游记》不熟悉，这让他一直在寻找失踪的宝藏。miss"失踪"符合语境，keep doing sth"持续做某事"，故用动词miss的动名词形式missing。故答案为：missing。
（4）考查名词。句意：为了解决这个问题，越来越多的外国人开始积极探索这个游戏的背景，了解中国文化。background"背景"符合语境，the background of"......的背景"。故答案为：background。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：为了创作引人入胜的故事，我们查阅了许多中国经典，从他们的故事和人物中汲取灵感，例如《山海经》和《封神榜》。根据fascinating stories（引人入胜的故事）可知，create"创造"符合语境，这里为不定式to create作目的状语，to位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：To create。
（6）考查动词。句意：这些经典作品为我们提供了开发游戏的思路。provide sb with sth"为某人提供某物"，根据句意，可知时态为一般过去时，provide的过去式为provided。故答案为：provided。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们会欣赏到不同的建筑，了解游戏中展示的令人惊叹的文化。enjoy"欣赏"符合语境，will后跟动词原形。故答案为：enjoy。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：其中，山西以其丰富的寺庙景观成为游戏中拍照最多的地方。it"它"符合语境，根据rich temple landscapes（丰富的庙宇景观）可知，这里用形容词性物主代词its"它的"。故答案为：its。
（9）考查动词的过去分词。句意：这导致了人们对文化和旅游兴趣的增加。根据has become the most photographed（拍照） place in the game（成为游戏中拍照最多的地方）可知，lead"导致"符合语境，根据has和句意，可知时态为现在完成时，has后跟lead的过去分词形式led。故答案为：led。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这款游戏非常出色，值得一试。worth"值得的"符合语境。故答案为：worth。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
4．（2024秋 碑林区校级期中）
they bring come throw important leave China great be local
We all know that black tea is a traditional Chinese drink.But do you know when it first appeared and where it（1） came from？
Black tea first appeared in the 1500s in Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province.According to the Legend（传说），an army set up the camp in a tea factory.There（2） were many tea bags on the ground，and the soldiers just slept on the bags.By the time the army（3） left ，the farmers found that the tea leaves were black and could not be sold as usual.But they did not want to（4） throw the tea leaves away.Then they came up with an idea to reprocess（再加工）（5） them .The farmers roasted（炒烤）the tea leaves.This gave the leaves a smoky taste.More（6） importantly ，people loved the taste and this kind of tea sold well.The farmers used the（7） local language lapsang souchong（正山小种红茶）to name the earliest black tea.
Because of the way of making black tea，it is easy to keep.Lapsang souchong could last long enough for a trip that took up to 18 months.In the 1600s，lapsang souchong was（8） brought to Europe and it later became an important part of afternoon tea in England.
As time goes by，there are different kinds of black tea.It is an important part of（9） Chinese tea culture and history.What's more，black tea also plays a（10） greater part on the tea culture around the world than any other teas.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】（1）came（2）were（3）left（4）throw（5）them（6）importantly（7）local（8）brought（9）Chinese（10）greater
【分析】本文主要介绍了红茶的起源和发展历程。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是你知道它第一次出现是什么时候，又是从哪里来的吗？根据do you know when it first appeared（你知道它第一次出现是什么时候吗）可知，此处指从哪里来的吗，因此选come，结合语境可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选came。
（2）考查be动词。句意：地上有许多茶包，士兵们就睡在茶包上。分析句子可知，本句为there be句型，因此选be，根据and the soldiers just slept on the bags（士兵们就睡在茶包上）可知，句子用一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were符合题意。故选were。
（3）考查动词。句意：当军队离开时，农民们发现茶叶是黑色的，不能像往常一样出售。根据and the soldiers just slept on the bags（士兵们就睡在茶包上）和By the time the army...（等到军队…...）可知，应该是当士兵离开时，因此选leave，此处叙事过去的情况，用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选left。
（4）考查动词。句意：但是他们不想把茶叶扔掉。根据Then they came up with an idea to reprocess（再加工）...（然后他们想出了一个再加工......）可知，是不想把茶叶扔掉，因此选throw，want to do sth"想要做某事"，因此填动词原形。故选throw。
（5）考查代词。句意：然后他们想出了一个再加工它们的想法。根据the tea leaves（茶叶）可知，用they"它们"指代茶叶，作动词reprocess（再加工）的宾语，用人称代词宾格。故选them。
（6）考查副词。句意：更重要的是，人们喜欢这种茶的味道，这种茶卖得很好。根据people loved the taste and this kind of tea sold well.（人们喜欢这种茶的味道，这种茶卖得很好。）可知，这是更重要的，因此选important，位于逗号的前面，修饰句子，应该用副词形式。故选importantly。
（7）考查形容词。句意：农民们用当地语言正山小种红茶来命名最早的红茶。根据lapsang souchong（正山小种红茶）可知，这是当地的语言，因此选local"当地的"作定语。故选local。
（8）考查动词。句意：17世纪，正山小种被带到欧洲，后来成为英国下午茶的重要组成部分。根据to Europe（到欧洲）可知，应该是被带到欧洲，因此选bring，前后之间构成被动关系，前面有was，因此填过去分词。故选brought。
（9）考查形容词。句意：它是中国茶文化和历史的重要组成部分。根据As time goes by，there are different kinds of black tea.（随着时间的推移，红茶有了不同的种类。）可知，它是中国茶文化和历史的重要组成部分，因此选China，此处修饰名词tea culture and history（茶文化和历史），因此用形容词形式。故选Chinese。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：更重要的是，红茶在世界各地的茶文化中也扮演着比其他任何茶都重要的角色。根据plays a...part （起着一个......角色）可知，此处用形容词，且以辅音音素开头，因此选great，结合than（比）可知，用形容词比较级形式。故选greater。
【点评】通读全文，结合上下文信息理解文章大意，根据大意和语境选择合适的单词填入到空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
5．（2024秋 四平期中）
A.stupid B.end up C.some D.choice E.encourage F.decide G.to play H.children I.reply J.what K.which L.report
In school，when children are given tasks，some of them are too lazy to think.They（1） B asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves.How then do you teach your children to think critically（批判性地）？
Firstly，allow your children （2） G freely，which is important in helping children to think on their own as it forces them to（3） F what to play with and how.It is during play that（4） H get curious（好奇的） enough to try something.
Secondly，ask them（5） C questions.When your children ask you a question，don't be quick to give a （6） I .Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn." Hmm，that's an interesting question，and（7） J do you think the answer should be？" And when they give their opinions，always（8） E them.
Thirdly，don't be quick to get involved（参与） when your children make an improper（9） D .Let them think for a while and try again by themselves.Don't say" you are（10） A for doing that".But when your children choose properly，be sure to praise them.
【考点】说明文；教育．
【答案】BGFHC IJEDA
【分析】短文主要讲述了如何教孩子进行批判性思考。首先，让孩子自由玩耍，这有助于他们独立思考；其次，通过提问引导孩子自己寻找答案；最后，在孩子做出错误选择时，不要急于干预，而是让他们自己思考并尝试改正。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：他们最终会问父母或老师该做什么，而不是自己思考。根据前文"some of them are too lazy to think."（有些人懒得思考。）可知此处应该说他们只会问父母或老师该做什么，备选词end up"以……结束"符合语境，主语是"They"，动词填原形。故选B。
（2）考查不定式。句意：首先，让你的孩子自由玩耍，这对帮助孩子独立思考很重要，因为这会迫使他们决定玩什么以及如何玩。根据"which is important in helping children to think on their own"（这对帮助孩子独立思考很重要）以及后文的"It is during play that"（正是在比赛中）可知，此处应该说让孩子自由玩，备选词to play"玩"符合语境，allow sb to do"允许某人做某事"。故选G。
（3）考查动词。句意：首先，让你的孩子自由玩耍，这对帮助孩子独立思考很重要，因为这会迫使他们决定玩什么以及如何玩。根据"what to play with and how."（玩什么，怎么玩。）可知，此处指的是使他们决定玩什么以及如何玩，备选词decide"决定"符合语境，根据"forces them to"（强迫他们）可知，force sb to do"强迫某人做某事"，故选F。
（4）考查名词。句意：正是在玩耍中，孩子们变得足够好奇去尝试一些东西。根据"get curious （好奇的） enough to try something."（孩子们变得足够好奇去尝试一些东西。）可知，此处指的是孩子们变得足够好奇并去尝试一些东西，备选词children"孩子们"符合题意，故选H。
（5）考查代词。句意：其次，问他们一些问题。根据"questions"（问题）可知，此处指的问一些问题，备选词some"一些"符合语境，修饰名词questions。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：当你的孩子问你一个问题时，不要急于回答。根据"When your children ask you a question，don't be quick to give a"（当你的孩子问你一个问题时，不要急于回答。）可知，此处指的是问孩子问题的时候，不要急着给出答案，备选词reply"回答"符合语境，a接名词单数。故选I。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：嗯，这是一个有趣的问题，你认为答案应该是什么？根据"do you think the answer should be？"（你认为答案应该是什么？）可知，此处是问的答案是"什么"，备选词what"什么"符合题意。故选J。
（8）考查动词。句意：当他们发表意见时，一定要鼓励他们。根据"And when they give their opinions，always…them."（当他们发表意见时，一定要鼓励他们。）可知，此处指的是鼓励孩子们，备选词encourage"鼓励"符合语境，此处指的是大人们应该鼓励孩子，主语是复数概念，动词填原形。故选E。
（9）考查名词。句意：第三，当你的孩子做出不恰当的选择时，不要急于介入。根据"when your children make an improper"（当你的孩子做出不恰当的选择时）可知，此处指的是孩子做出不恰当的选择的时候，备选词choice"选择"符合语境，a接名词单数。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：不要说"你那样做很愚蠢"。根据Don't say"（不要说）可知，此处指的不要说的话，备选词stupid"愚蠢的"，作表语。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
6．（2024秋 香洲区校级期中）
window；for；he；butterfly；a；tired；after；change；take；different；down；same
When Tom was little，he used to be afraid of making friends.（1） For a long time，he felt like his life was boring and hopeless.
One day，he found a（2） butterfly trying to fly outside in his room.It kept flying into the window.It thought that was the way out.After some time，it became（3） tired and ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window.
After seeing it，Tom learned（4） a lesson from that butterfly.He made up（5） his mind to do something to change his life.So he wrote a list with different titles：play，work and so on.Under them，he wrote（6） down what he didn't like about each part of his life.
Every morning（7） after he got up，he picked something from the list.During the day，he learned to love it，changed it or get rid of it.It（8） took him a year to change his life in a way that made him happy.
There are many things in our life that make us feel unhappy.What we should do is to try to（9） change them bravely.Just like the butterfly，sometimes we just keep going in the（10） same direction.In fact，we just need to go in a different direction and change our life step by step.
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）For
（2）butterfly
（3）tired
（4）a
（5）his
（6）down
（7）after
（8）took
（9）change
（10）same
【分析】本文讲述了Tom通过观察一只蝴蝶的行为，学会了改变自己生活的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：很长一段时间，他觉得自己的生活无聊且没有希望。for a long time固定搭配，"很长一段时间"。故填For。
（2）考查名词。句意：有一天，他发现一只蝴蝶在他的房间里试图飞出去。根据下文"butterfly"可知，是指蝴蝶，butterfly"蝴蝶"，此处用单数。故填butterfly。
（3）考查形容词。句意：过了一段时间，它变得很累，最终飞进了窗户角落的蜘蛛网。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，tired"累的"。故填tired。
（4）考查冠词。句意：看到这一幕，Tom从那只蝴蝶身上学到了一课。lesson是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。a lesson表示"一课"。故填a。
（5）考查代词。句意：他下定决心要做一些事情来改变他的生活。make up one's mind表示"下定决心"，主语是he，所以要用his来填空。故填his。
（6）考查副词。句意：在它们下面，他写下了他不喜欢的每一部分生活。write down固定短语，"写下"。故填down。
（7）考查连词。句意：每天早上起床后，他从清单中挑选一些东西。空格后面的部分是一个句子，可知是指早上起床后，after表示"在……之后"。故填after。
（8）考查动词。句意：他花了一年的时间以一种让他快乐的方式改变了他的生活。It took sb.some time to do sth.固定句型，某人花费...做某事，take表示"花费"。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们应该做的是试着勇敢地改变它们。try to do sth.固定短语，尝试做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空。change表示"改变"。故填change。
（10）考查形容词。句意：就像那只蝴蝶，有时我们只是一直朝着相同的方向前进。根据下文"in a different direction"（不同的方向）可知此处是指一直朝着相同的方向前进。same direction表示"相同的方向"。故填same。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
7．（2024秋 临渭区校级期中）
keep can clear final friend one be wonder China it
Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China.It is located in the north of Tai'an City in Shandong Province.It is famous for （1） its natural beauty.
More than two months ago，I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few （2） friends .The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders.We had a great time there.
We decided to start at 11 p.m.so that we （3） could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a.m.，about two hours before the sunrise.When we arrived，the weather became very cold.Though it （4） was still dark，we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain.There were also many other people climbing the mountain with us.Mount Tai is very popular with（5） Chinese tourists!At nearly 4 a.m.，a thick fog（雾） covered the top of the mountain.About an hour later，luckily enough，the thick fog began to （6） clear .
Then the sun began to make its way into the sky.The （7） first rays（光线） of the sun appeared.They turned from gray to white，from white to yellow，from yellow to orange，from orange to purple，and （8） finally from purple to red.During this time，we all （9） keep silent.The bright red morning sun was rising.It gave off millions of golden rays，strong and shining.Wow，what a （10） wonderful sight!We were all surprised to see the fantastic view（风景）.
【考点】记叙文；旅游．
【答案】（1）its
（2）friends
（3）could
（4）was
（5）Chinese
（6）clear
（7）first
（8）finally
（9）keep
（10）wonderful
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者两个月前与朋友一起夜爬泰山的经历，描述了泰山的自然美景和日出时的壮丽景象。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它以自然美景而闻名。空格后面的词语是名词，句子的主语是It，所以要用代词its来填空。故填：its。
（2）考查名词。句意：我和几个朋友一起爬泰山看日出。空格前面的词语是a few（几个）所以要用复数名词来填空。故填：friends。
（3）考查情态动词。句意：我们决定晚上11点出发，这样我们就可以在凌晨3点左右到达南门，大约在日出前两个小时。空格后面的词语是动词原形，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用情态动词could来填空。故填：could。
（4）考查系动词。句意：虽然天仍然是黑的，但我们发现山顶上并不只有我们一个人。空格后面的词语是形容词，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用情态动词was来填空。故填：was。
（5）考查形容词。句意：泰山很受中国游客欢迎！。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词Chinese来填空。故填：Chinese。
（6）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，大约一个小时后，浓雾开始消散。begin to do st.固定短语，开始做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：clear。
（7）考查序数词。句意：太阳的第一缕光线出现了。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词序数词first来填空。故填：first。
（8）考查副词。句意：它们从灰色变成白色，从白色变成黄色，从黄色变成橙色，从橙色变成紫色，最后从紫色变成红色。句子的谓语动词是turn，所以要用副词finally来填空，修饰动词。故填：finally。
（9）考查动词。句意：在这一刻，我们都保持安静。keep silent固定短语，保持安静。故填：keep。
（10）考查形容词。句意：哇，多么壮观的景象啊！空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空。故填：wonderful。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
8．（2024秋 郸城县期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
get with worried cut football that excited because boy I
When I was a kid，I thought my parents were strict （1） with me.At that time，I was crazy about football.I always played football with some other （2） boys in the backyard all the time.My mom was （3） worried that I would get ill in the hot summer.
One day my brother gave me a new （4） football .I came into the yard and played it（5） excitedly .But suddenly，the ball flew through the window and nearly hit my dad.Dad said nothing.Finally，my football was （6） cut into halves by my dad.
I didn't cry （7） because I knew how terrible my mistake was.I didn't expect to（8） get another football.But to（9） my surprise，Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more careful.I was really thankful for my father's forgiveness（宽恕）.He showed me（10） that even though（尽管）I made a mistake，he still loved me and gave me another chance：
Parents always give us their unconditional（无条件的） love and forgiveness.We should always give our love and forgiveness to them，too.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）with （2）boys （3）worried （4）football （5）excitedly （6）cut （7）because （8）get （9）my （10）that
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者小时候认为父母很严格，但通过一次意外事件，他意识到父母的爱和宽容。尽管他不小心打破了窗户，父亲并没有责备他，反而在一个月后给他买了一个新的足球，并提醒他要更加小心。这让他明白了即使犯错，父母依然爱他并给予改正的机会。最后，作者强调了父母无条件的爱与宽容，并呼吁我们也应该回报他们同样的爱与宽容。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我觉得我的父母对我很严格。be strict with对......严格，固定短语。故填with。
（2）考查名词。句意：我总是和其他男孩一直在后院踢足球。根据I always played football with some other...（我总是和其他......一起踢足球）以及备选词汇可知，与其他男孩踢足球，boy男孩，踢足球的男孩不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填boys。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈担心我在炎热的夏天会生病。根据I would get ill in the hot summer（在炎热的夏天我会生病）可知，妈妈担心，worried担心的。故填worried。
（4）考查名词。句意：有一天，我哥哥给了我一个新的足球。根据One day my brother gave me a new...（一天我哥哥给了我一个新的......）以及备选词汇可知，哥哥给了我一个新的足球。故填football。
（5）考查副词。句意：我走进院子，兴奋地踢球。根据played it...（......踢球）以及备选词汇可知，此处是指兴奋地踢球，excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰动词played用副词。故填excitedly。
（6）考查动词。句意：最后，我的足球被我爸爸砍成两半。根据my football was...into halves（我的足球......成了两半）以及备选词汇可知，足球被砍成两半，cut砍，"was+过去分词"构成被动语态，cut的过去分词和原形同形。故填cut。
（7）考查连词。句意：我没有哭因为我知道我的错误有多可怕。根据I didn't cry ...I knew how terrible my mistake was.（我没有哭......我知道我的错误有多可怕。）可知，后一句是前一句的原因。故填because。
（8）考查动词。句意：我不期望得到另一个足球。根据But...Dad bought me another one（但是......爸爸又给我买了一个）可知，我并没有期望得到另一个足球，get得到，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填get。
（9）考查代词。句意：但令我惊讶的是，爸爸下个月又给我买了一个并告诉我要更加小心。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，根据备选词汇I可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词。故填my。
（10）考查连词。句意：他让我明白，即使我犯了错，他仍然爱我，并给我另一个机会。根据even though（尽管）I made a mistake，he still loved me and gave me another chance（即使我犯了错，他仍然爱我，并给我另一个机会）可知，这是一个完整的句子作宾语从句，应用that引导。故填that。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
9．（2024秋 惠州期中）
fill，well，as，offer，activity，however，culture，that，a，attention，an，join
Because of the COVID19 pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情），Chinese New Year celebrations in Shenzhen didn't have so much excitement as before. （1） However ，Tony，an American student at Shenzhen University，was deeply attracted by all kinds of Chinese New Year customs and traditions as （2） well as other activities planned by the university.
Tony is a big fan of Chinese （3） culture ．On Feb.10，2021，he （4） joined in the university's Chinese New Year celebrations and tried his hand at writing the Chinese character "fu" with a brush and Chinese paper cutting. "Our campus（校园） used to be very quiet during the Chinese New Year，but this year the school was （5） filled with excitement as most of my Chinese schoolmates chose to stay at school.My university prepared many （6） activities for us during the holiday，including giving out lucky money，watching the Spring Festival gala on Chinese New Year's Eve and so on." he said.
Before the COVID19 pandemic，Tony traveled to other Chinese cities such （7） as Nanjing，Hangzhou and Xi'an.Tony told Shenzhen Daily （8） that his Chinese improved fast when he helped other foreign students communicate in Chinese.
He said that after getting his doctoral degree，he planned to find （9） a job in Shenzhen. "Shenzhen offers huge job opportunities.The city is very open and （10） offers great services to foreigners." he
中考英语一轮复习 选词填空
一．选词填空（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 郑州期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
flag I nation move brave high success be and turn
My dream is to be an astronaut.The astronaut I admire most is Yang Liwei.I am （1） by his patriotism（爱国主义）.I know him on TV.He is our （2） hero who traveled round the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.Therefore，it （3） out to be an important driving force for China economic（经济） and social development.The （4） launch of Shenzhou V led to a new chapter（篇章） in space history.Besides，he is （5） and great.He makes great contributions to Chinese space program.It has clearly displayed China's spirits of devotion（贡献），co﹣operation（合作） （6） pursuit（追求） of the unknown.Whenever we review the moment when he （7） traveling in Shenzhou V in space，holding our national（8） in hand，we will be proud of our country and think （9） of him.He has earned a lot of glory（荣耀） for China，setting a good example for our nation.
I believe as long as I work hard， （10） dream will be realized.
2．（2024秋 潮南区期中）
lively，her，local，to，complete，make，on，hard，festival，know，and，or
Taiyuan Luogu is a national intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产） with a history of around 1，000 years.It's widely used in weddings （婚礼） and at traditional （1） to bring good luck.
Taiyuan Luogu is popular in the countryside.Many （2） people are good at it.A woman named Niu Gaixian in Xiaozhanying Village in Taiyuan is one of them.Now she's a city﹣ level inheritor（市级传承人） of this form of art.Every time she and her team members have their Taiyuan Luogu shows，the village will soon become （3） .
In 1990，Niu met Han Qixiang，a national﹣ level inheritor of Taiyuan Luogu， （4） became his student.Since then，practicing playing Taiyuan Luogu has become part of （5） everyday life.
" Mr.Han had a great influence （6） me.He asked me to learn more about traditional culture，not only of Shanxi，but also across the country，" said Niu Gaixian.
In 2003，Niu Gaixian set up her own Taiyuan Luogu team.To avoid （7） mistakes while they are giving performances，she and her team members practice again and again.They always practice （8） ，even in the hot summer.
In April 2018，Niu Gaixian and her team were invited to join in an international drum culture festival in Africa.After they （9） their performances，they were cheered by the crowd.
Niu Gaixian hopes that more and more people can （10） about this kind of traditional art.
3．（2024秋 泰山区期中）
miss background provide enjoy it lead worth difficult interest create
Since the first 3 A game from China，Black Myth Wukong came out，it has got a high level（程度） of（1） from netizens（网民） around the world.
However，the game's story，based（基于） on almost 1，000 years of Chinese culture，is （2） for some players to understand，especially Westerners.For example，one player shared on social media that his lack（缺乏） of familiarity（熟悉） with Journey to the West made him keep（3） hidden treasures.To solve the problem，more and more foreigners have started actively exploring（探导） the（4） of the game and learning about Chinese culture.
The creator，Feng Ji，explained，"（5） fascinating stories，we looked up so many Chinese classics，taking ideas from their stories and characters，such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas and The investiture（授权仪式） of the Gods.These classics（6） us with ideas for developing the game".As well as the wonderful stories，the game also shows a large number of ancient Chinese buildings.It makes players feel like they're on an exciting adventure（冒险） in ancient China.They'll（7） the different buildings and learning about the amazing culture shown in the game.Among them，Shanxi，with（8） rich temple landscapes（庙宇景观），has become the most photographed（拍照） place in the game.This has（9） to a rise in cultural and tourism interest.
In short，the success of Black Myth Wukong suggests that Chinese video games are entering a new era（时代） in the world.This game truly stands out and is well（10） a try.
4．（2024秋 碑林区校级期中）
they bring come throw important leave China great be local
We all know that black tea is a traditional Chinese drink.But do you know when it first appeared and where it（1） from？
Black tea first appeared in the 1500s in Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province.According to the Legend（传说），an army set up the camp in a tea factory.There（2） many tea bags on the ground，and the soldiers just slept on the bags.By the time the army（3） ，the farmers found that the tea leaves were black and could not be sold as usual.But they did not want to（4） the tea leaves away.Then they came up with an idea to reprocess（再加工）（5） .The farmers roasted（炒烤）the tea leaves.This gave the leaves a smoky taste.More（6） ，people loved the taste and this kind of tea sold well.The farmers used the（7） language lapsang souchong（正山小种红茶）to name the earliest black tea.
Because of the way of making black tea，it is easy to keep.Lapsang souchong could last long enough for a trip that took up to 18 months.In the 1600s，lapsang souchong was（8） to Europe and it later became an important part of afternoon tea in England.
As time goes by，there are different kinds of black tea.It is an important part of（9） tea culture and history.What's more，black tea also plays a（10） part on the tea culture around the world than any other teas.
5．（2024秋 四平期中）
A.stupid B.end up C.some D.choice E.encourage F.decide G.to play H.children I.reply J.what K.which L.report
In school，when children are given tasks，some of them are too lazy to think.They（1） asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves.How then do you teach your children to think critically（批判性地）？
Firstly，allow your children （2） freely，which is important in helping children to think on their own as it forces them to（3） what to play with and how.It is during play that（4） get curious（好奇的） enough to try something.
Secondly，ask them（5） questions.When your children ask you a question，don't be quick to give a （6） .Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn." Hmm，that's an interesting question，and（7） do you think the answer should be？" And when they give their opinions，always（8） them.
Thirdly，don't be quick to get involved（参与） when your children make an improper（9） .Let them think for a while and try again by themselves.Don't say" you are（10） for doing that".But when your children choose properly，be sure to praise them.
6．（2024秋 香洲区校级期中）
window；for；he；butterfly；a；tired；after；change；take；different；down；same
When Tom was little，he used to be afraid of making friends.（1） a long time，he felt like his life was boring and hopeless.
One day，he found a（2） trying to fly outside in his room.It kept flying into the window.It thought that was the way out.After some time，it became（3） and ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window.
After seeing it，Tom learned（4） lesson from that butterfly.He made up（5） mind to do something to change his life.So he wrote a list with different titles：play，work and so on.Under them，he wrote（6） what he didn't like about each part of his life.
Every morning（7） he got up，he picked something from the list.During the day，he learned to love it，changed it or get rid of it.It（8） him a year to change his life in a way that made him happy.
There are many things in our life that make us feel unhappy.What we should do is to try to（9） them bravely.Just like the butterfly，sometimes we just keep going in the（10） direction.In fact，we just need to go in a different direction and change our life step by step.
7．（2024秋 临渭区校级期中）
keep can clear final friend one be wonder China it
Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China.It is located in the north of Tai'an City in Shandong Province.It is famous for （1） natural beauty.
More than two months ago，I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few （2） .The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders.We had a great time there.
We decided to start at 11 p.m.so that we （3） reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a.m.，about two hours before the sunrise.When we arrived，the weather became very cold.Though it （4） still dark，we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain.There were also many other people climbing the mountain with us.Mount Tai is very popular with（5） tourists!At nearly 4 a.m.，a thick fog（雾） covered the top of the mountain.About an hour later，luckily enough，the thick fog began to （6） .
Then the sun began to make its way into the sky.The （7） rays（光线） of the sun appeared.They turned from gray to white，from white to yellow，from yellow to orange，from orange to purple，and （8） from purple to red.During this time，we all （9） silent.The bright red morning sun was rising.It gave off millions of golden rays，strong and shining.Wow，what a （10） sight!We were all surprised to see the fantastic view（风景）.
8．（2024秋 郸城县期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
get with worried cut football that excited because boy I
When I was a kid，I thought my parents were strict （1） me.At that time，I was crazy about football.I always played football with some other （2） in the backyard all the time.My mom was （3） that I would get ill in the hot summer.
One day my brother gave me a new （4） .I came into the yard and played it（5） .But suddenly，the ball flew through the window and nearly hit my dad.Dad said nothing.Finally，my football was （6） into halves by my dad.
I didn't cry （7） I knew how terrible my mistake was.I didn't expect to（8） another football.But to（9） surprise，Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more careful.I was really thankful for my father's forgiveness（宽恕）.He showed me（10） even though（尽管）I made a mistake，he still loved me and gave me another chance：
Parents always give us their unconditional（无条件的） love and forgiveness.We should always give our love and forgiveness to them，too.
9．（2024秋 惠州期中）
fill，well，as，offer，activity，however，culture，that，a，attention，an，join
Because of the COVID19 pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情），Chinese New Year celebrations in Shenzhen didn't have so much excitement as before. （1） ，Tony，an American student at Shenzhen University，was deeply attracted by all kinds of Chinese New Year customs and traditions as （2） as other activities planned by the university.
Tony is a big fan of Chinese （3） ．On Feb.10，2021，he （4） in the university's Chinese New Year celebrations and tried his hand at writing the Chinese character "fu" with a brush and Chinese paper cutting. "Our campus（校园） used to be very quiet during the Chinese New Year，but this year the school was （5） with excitement as most of my Chinese schoolmates chose to stay at school.My university prepared many （6） for us during the holiday，including giving out lucky money，watching the Spring Festival gala on Chinese New Year's Eve and so on." he said.
Before the COVID19 pandemic，Tony traveled to other Chinese cities such （7） Nanjing，Hangzhou and Xi'an.Tony told Shenzhen Daily （8） his Chinese improved fast when he helped other foreign students communicate in Chinese.
He said that after getting his doctoral degree，he planned to find （9） job in Shenzhen. "Shenzhen offers huge job opportunities.The city is very open and （10） great services to foreigners." he explained.
10．（2024秋 麦积区月考）
give be little other smoke health with an when ill
Healthy eating is important for us.Breakfast（1） you enough energy for the morning.So don't go to school（2） it.Fruits and vegetables （3） good for your health，but fast food will make you fat and（4） so eat the right food to keep you healthy.We should eat more fruits and vegetables and（5） meat.A glass of milk and（6） egg a day can help make us strong.It's necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
Playing sports can also help you keep fit.But sometimes it may cause accidents，so stay safe（7） you are playing sports.It's necessary to learn about first aid.Then you can help yourselves or（8） if an accident happens.
You must avoid（9） and drinking.Many students think it's cool to smoke and drink.But they don't know they can cause many（10） .They are bad for our health.
11．（2024秋 三原县月考）
If for farmer go think of they many kill new leave
Not many years ago，some（1） were worried because hawks （鹰）were taking many of their chicken.The farmers didn't know what to do.Finally，they（2） to the country officials and asked（3） help."Kill the hawks，" the officials said，" We will even pay for them，" so the farmers began to（4） ways to kill the hawks.
The farmers killed many hawks.They no longer had to worry about（5） chickens.But they now had a new worry.Field mice（田鼠） were eating up a lot of the farmers' grain.
How did this happen？Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice.They eat（6） field mice than chickens.But the farmers didn't know this.When they（7） a lot of hawks，they changed the balanced.
When people move into a（8） place，they often destroy many wild plants.Often these plants are food for the animals. （9） the animals can't find enough plants to eat，they will starve or have to（10） the place.
12．（2024秋 郧西县期中）
event ，hold，same，express，how，attention ，early，admire ，know，Asian
The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is a festival celebrated by people in China.The festival is（1） on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.It has 3，000 years history.The（2） record of Chinese character "Mid﹣Autumn" is in a book of the Han Dynasty （202 BC﹣220 AD）.It has been spread to different（3） countries.Let's see（4） people celebrate it.
The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is one of the most important and traditional holidays in China.Chinese family members and friends will get together to（5） the bright moon and eat mooncakes together.
In Singapore，during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，people there will hold all kinds of（6） .They will also hold garden tours and dragon dances while eating mooncakes.To Singaporeans，Mid﹣Autumn Festival is also a good time to make friendly contacts，（7） thanks，and give greetings and best wishes to relatives，friends，and business partners.
25 percent of Malaysian（马来西亚人） are Chinese.Almost every family cooks traditional food and take part in the Mid﹣Autumn Festival activities such as dragon boat races or lantern making.
So，from all kinds of activities，we can know that people love this festival deeply and pay much （8） to it.Although these countries have different festival cultures，what's behind the festivals is the（9） —the hope for a better life and love for family members.By （10） about these，we can understand and communicate with each other better.
13．（2024秋 东川区校级期中）
A.from B.run C.friendly D.animals E.scary F.because
Animals are our friends.There are many different kinds of（1） on the earth.We can see some of them in a zoo.Koalas live in Australia.They are quiet，（2） but lazy.They sleep all day.Children usually see them first in the zoo （3） they like koalas very much.They need trees for homes.Giraffes are（4） Africa.They are tall and interesting.They have big homes.Lions also come from Africa.They are exciting but （5） .Pandas come from China.They're cute and friendly.There are also other animals in a zoo，like bears，monkeys，deer，camels.What animals do you like best？
14．（2024秋 五寨县校级期中）
she say bring when eye think they sudden well waste little put
A man punished his 3﹣year﹣old daughter for（1） a lot of gold paper.He made（2） money than before to feed his family recently.So he became angry when the child tried to dress up a box with so much gold paper （3） it under the Christmas tree without doubt.However，the little girl（4） the box to her father the next morning and said，"This is for you，Daddy."He was ashamed （羞愧） because of his earlier（5） ，but he became angry again when he found the box was empty.
He shouted at her，"Don't you know that （6） you give someone a present，there is supposed to be something inside it？"
The little girl looked up at him with tears（眼泪） in her（7） and said，"Oh，Daddy，it is not empty.I blew kisses into the box.All for you，Daddy."The father felt ashamed once again.He put his arms around his little girl，and he asked for（8） forgiveness（原谅）.
Only a short time later，an accident took the life of the child （9） .It（10） that the man kept that gold box by his bed for years.And whenever he was discouraged，he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.
Love is the most valuable gift in the world.
15．（2024秋 麦积区期中）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
give be little ill other smoke health with an when
Healthy eating is important for us.Breakfast （1） you enough energy for the morning.So don't go to school （2） it.Fruits and vegetables （3） good for your health，but fast food will make you fat and （4） .So eat the right food to keep you healthy.We should eat more fruits and vegetables and （5） meat.A glass of milk and （6） egg a day can help make us strong.It's necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
Playing sports can also help you keep fit.But sometimes it may cause accidents，so stay safe （7） you are playing sports.It's necessary to learn about first aid.Then you can help yourselves or （8） if an accident happens.
You must avoid （9） and drinking.Many students think it's cool to smoke and drink.But they don't know they can cause many （10） .They are bad for our health.
16．（2024秋 阿克苏地区期中）
what too excited first in happen win nothing bat themes speak
Life is not easy，so I'd like to say，"When anything happens，believe in yourself."
When I was a young boy，I was（1） shy to talk to anyone.My classmates often laughed at me.I was upset but could do（2） .Later，something（3） and it changed my life.It was an English speech competition.My mother asked me to take part in it. （4） a terrible idea!It meant I had to（5） before all the teachers and students of my school.
"Come on，boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure to（6） the competition."Then my mother and I talked about many different（7） .At last，I chose the theme"Believe in yourself".I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times.With my mother's great love，I did well （8） the competition.I could hardly believe my ears when hearing the news that I had won the （9） place.I heard the cheers from the teachers and the students.Those classmates who once laughed at me，now all said"Congratulations（祝贺）!"to me.My mother hugged me and cried（10） .
Since then，everything has changed for me.When I do anything，I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself.This is not only for a person（11） also for a country.
17．（2024秋 恩施市期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
spare leisure computer own abroad narrow take condition clean since
I'm Li Fang from Enshi，Hubei Province.During the past 10 years，great changes have（1） place in my hometown.
One of the biggest changes is the transportation.In the past，the roads in my hometown were dirty and （2） ，and there were few buses and cars.It was difficult for people to travel.But now people can go around by taxi or by bus.A lot of people even have their （3） cars.There is an airport in my hometown，too.People can take a trip（4） by plane.
Also，people's living （5） have improved a lot.Years ago，people lived in small houses.They used to watch TV and play cards in their（6） time.But now most people move into tall and modern buildings.And most families have （7） .People can play games on the Internet.They can also do various kinds of （8） activities，like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym.
The environment has greatly improved，too.In the past，the air was dirty and there was litter everywhere.But now，the streets are wider and（9） with trees on both sides.
（10） I can remember，I have seen the great changes in my hometown.I hope my hometown will become better and better in the future.
18．（2024秋 花溪区校级期中）
A.examinations B.about C.influence D.exactly E.when F.though G.silent
I have three friends.They are David，Jack and Sam.David is an Asian boy.Jack is an African boy.Sam is a European boy.When I first met them，they were very young.Now they have grown up and have changed.Now please listen to the general introductions （1） their changes.
David used to be shy.In the daily life，he always kept （2） .He was afraid of meeting strangers and seldom talked with them.He told me （3） he thought of dealing with his problems，he took up dancing.Now this boy is outgoing.He dares to dance in front of crowds.And he isn't afraid of giving a speech in public.
Jack used to be afraid of （4） .Now he never worries about his tests.Sam is from Britain.In fact，he is （5） a London boy.Sometimes he caused lots of problems.Since his head teacher talked to him in person，he has changed a lot.Now he behaves （表现） well and often helps others.He says that teachers （6） his study and life and he is really thankful.
My three friends are very nice and I enjoy being with them.
19．（2024秋 周口期中）
word they difficulty look be mistake normal pronounce speak much
Nowadays，every student needs to learn one or more foreign languages.Sometimes，it can be a little （1） to learn a foreign language.But there （2） many things you can do to make your learning easier and more successful.
（3） ，you may have an accent（口音）when you speak a foreign language.That's OK—other people can usually understand.It's a good idea to listen to recordings and try to imitate（模仿）other speakers to make your （4） better.
If you see a new word，and you don't know the （5） meaning，you can sometimes guess the meaning from the words you know，or you can （6） up the word in a dictionary.
A lot of good language learners try not to translate things from （7） first language.Translation is not the best way，but try to think in the foreign language if you can!
It's normal to make some （8） .When your teacher corrects a mistake in your writing or speaking，think about it and try to see why it's wrong.But it's （9） important to communicate than to correct mistakes，so don't be afraid of （10） !
20．（2024 德州）
it，stone，six，by，easy，how，building，good，against，however，although
The Juyongguan Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.It was rebuilt and repaired for the （1） time in the early Ming Dynasty，which makes it look like what it is today.Recently，a group of scientists from Chinese Agricultural University in Beijing made a study on the Juyongguan Great Wall，and they found an amazing fact.
Some parts of the wall were made of （2） ，but some were built of" rammed earth"，which is a mixture of rocks and soil.Usually，rammed earth should be destroyed（破坏）（3） by wind and rain over time. （4） ，the fact is not like that.So scientists questioned （5） rammed earth managed to survive for such a long time.And now they have found that parts of the wall have been protected（6） something called biocrust（生物结皮）.This is a thin layer of plant life，including moss（苔藓），lichen（地衣） and other things.
The scientists examined a 370﹣mile﹣long section of the wall and found that the parts covered in brocrust remained （7） than other parts.The scientists took some samples（样本） of the biocrust back to their lab for testing.They found the natural material was actually much stronger （8） the rain and wind than the rammed earth.This means that the wall has protected（9） well with the biocrust over the years.
These findings could be important. （10） biocrust may not look attractive，its natural ability to protect things could be a very useful tool.It offers the experts who manage ancient buildings a good way to protect them.
21．（2024秋 大丰区期中）
use ，when ，way ，highly ，out of control
Meanwhile，how to protect oneself from danger is also one of the most important skills for teenagers.But different situations mean different （1） to deal with.Here are some examples.
Floods
* Get to （2） ground and stay there.
* Don't walk through the flood water.
Earthquakes *Stay calm when everything is （3） .
*Hide under a strong desk or table to protect yourself.
*Don't stand near a window.
Fires
*Try to get out as soon as possible .
* Cover your mouth and nose by （4） a wet towel.
* Don't go back into the building on fire.
Traffic accidents
*Always follow traffic rules.
*Look left，right and then left （5） crossing the road.
*Don't sit，walk or ride your bicycle on railways.
In short，keeping safe must come first.We need to learn to protect ourselves，life is precious.
22．（2024秋 高新区期中）
bad they children be real take leaf keep many mean
Fire is important to the Yi people.Dancing and singing，the Yi people had fun around the fire during the Torch（火把） Festival in Bijie，Guizhou，on August 12.Every year，the Yi people light torches to show （1） love for fire.
The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains.They used fire to （2） warm and cook food.As an old saying goes，"Everything you eat must 'see' fire."In the old days，people made a small fire outside the door before they （3） animal meat into the home.They put the meat over the fire and hoped to drive away （4） luck.They also used fire to light some（5） on the ground to make the land rich.
And now the festival is becoming （6） popular.During the festival，both the Yi people and visitors come together.They show and spread（传播） their happiness and thanks for a good life.The Yi people want to get （7） and more people to learn about their life.
During the festival，each family has a big torch.But the （8） torches are much smaller.The Yi children always look forward to this festival，because it （9） good food and a good time to stay with family.They even go out in different groups to pick flowers and bamboo to make their torches beautiful.What an interesting festival it （10） !
23．（2024秋 工业园区校级月考）
really children standards fail allow
Why are so many people so afraid to fail？Quite simply because no one tells us how to face the failure.In fact，failure can become experience that means growth.We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right （1） .
Most parents work hard to prevent failure or protect their child en.One way is to lower（2） .Nearly 60%of the parents choose this way.When a child finishes making a table，the mother describes it as "perfect" even though it doesn't stand still.The other way is to blame（责怪） others.If John fails in Science，his teacher is unfair or stupid.
There's a problem with the two ways.It makes a child unprepared for the（3） life if they don't meet enough failure.The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything and no one can win all the time.The young should be（4） to experience failure.
Failure never gives people pleasure.It hurts both grown﹣ups and（5） .But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it.
24．（2024 德州）
sit，get，be，call，continue，know，control，graduate，help，study，happen
Lyu Linyou is a scientist who helps protect the environment in Zhangwu County.
Zhangwu County （1） on the edge of the Horqin sandy land.Sand and dust storms（2） a big problem in the past.At one point，95% of the county was covered in desert land.
In 2004，Lyu Linyou（3） from college and he was only 24 years old then.The place he started working（4） the Provincial Institute（研究院） of Sandy Land Use.He has worked there for 20 years up to now.Nowadays，the institute（5） as the Sand Control and Usage Research Institute of the Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
When Lyu Linyou first came to the county，he didn't know much about how（6） sand.But with the help of his colleagues（同事） and local farmers，he quickly learned how to do it.
In order to find the best grass and herbs（草药） for helping the grasslands in Zhangwu Couty grow back，Lyu（7） more than 400 different plants till now.He tested them and found more than 50 plants that work really well.To our joy，his work shows how science（8） protect the earth and make life better for ever.Because of his hard work，the grasslands in the area（9） healthier day by day.
" Though I have made great progress，I（10） to work hard nonstop to make sure the environment to get better and better，" he said，" And I am sure this will also create new jobs for the people in this area in the future."
25．（2024秋 顺德区期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
discover country danger unless they if probably business another spread make of
People have been travelling around the world for thousands of years and for many different reasons.In the past，most travelling was done for （1） .People wanted to buy and sell things from and to other （2） .For example，spices like pepper came from India and material like silk came from China.People also travelled to experience the excitement of going to new places.Some of （3） risked their lives to do it sometimes.
In the past，travelling was very （4） .Ships could sink（沉没） in a storm and there was no one to come and help you.Hunger was another serious problem.（5） the trip took longer than you expected，you could run out of food.（6） ，the most serious problem was water.Just think about where you could find fresh water in the middle of the ocean.
But there have always been brave travellers.Because （7） them，the world has changed completely.Marco Polo reached Asia and let Europeans understand （8） culture.Magellan helped the world to understand that the earth is round.Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to （9） America.All of these people and many more have （10） the world different.
中考英语一轮复习 选词填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．选词填空（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 郑州期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
flag I nation move brave high success be and turn
My dream is to be an astronaut.The astronaut I admire most is Yang Liwei.I am （1） moved by his patriotism（爱国主义）.I know him on TV.He is our （2） national hero who traveled round the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.Therefore，it （3） turns out to be an important driving force for China economic（经济） and social development.The （4） successful launch of Shenzhou V led to a new chapter（篇章） in space history.Besides，he is （5） brave and great.He makes great contributions to Chinese space program.It has clearly displayed China's spirits of devotion（贡献），co﹣operation（合作） （6） and pursuit（追求） of the unknown.Whenever we review the moment when he （7） was traveling in Shenzhou V in space，holding our national（8） flag in hand，we will be proud of our country and think （9） highly of him.He has earned a lot of glory（荣耀） for China，setting a good example for our nation.
I believe as long as I work hard， （10） my dream will be realized.
【考点】说明文；计划与愿望．
【答案】（1）moved（2）national（3）turns（4）successful（5）brave（6）and（7）was（8）flag（9）highly（10）my
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的梦想是成为一名宇航员，并表达了对杨利伟的钦佩之情。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他的爱国精神感动了我。根据空后的"by his patriotism"（被他的爱国精神）和句意可知，作者被他的爱国精神感动了。move"感动"，动词。结合by可知，该句为被动语态，应用过去分词moved。故填moved。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他是我们的民族英雄，2003年乘坐神舟五号绕地球飞行了21个小时。空处应用形容词，作定语。根据空后的"hero"（英雄）结合备选词可知，这里表示民族英雄，nation"民族"，名词。此处应填形容词national，意为"国家的，民族的"。故填national。
（3）考查动词。句意：因此，它成为中国经济社会发展的重要推动力。turn out to be"结果是"，固定短语。叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时。主语为it，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填turns。
（4）考查形容词。句意：神舟五号的成功发射开启了太空历史的新篇章。根据句中的"led to a new chapter（篇章） in space history"（开启了太空历史的新篇章）可知，神州五号成功发射了。success"成功"，名词。此处应填形容词successful"成功的"作定语，修饰名词launch"发射"。故填successful。
（5）考查形容词。句意：此外，他勇敢而伟大。根据空后and后的great"伟大的"可知，空处应用形容词，作表语。结合great"伟大的"可知，这里是对杨利伟的夸奖，说他勇敢而伟大，应用形容词brave"勇敢的"。故填brave。
（6）考査连词。句意：它清楚地展示了中国的奉献、合作和追求未知的精神。根据句意可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
（7）考查动词。句意：每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空，手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻，我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲，并高度评价他。根据空后的traveling"旅行"可知，这里应用be动词，和traveling一起构成进行时态，根据句中的"Whenever we review the moment "（每当我们回顾那一刻）可知，他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空这件事发生在过去，应用过去进行时。主语为he，be动词应用was。故填was。
（8）考查名词。句意：每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空，手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻，我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲，并高度评价他。根据句意结合备选词可知，应是拿着中国国旗。flag意为"旗"，符合题意。故填flag。
（9）考查副词。句意：每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空，手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻，我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲，并高度评价他。空处应用副词修饰动词think"认为"，结合备选词可知，这里表示对他高度评价，应用副词highly，意为"钦佩地，赞赏地"。think highly of意为"高度评价"。故填highly。
（10）考查代词。句意：我相信只要我努力工作，我的梦想就会实现。根据句中的"I work hard"（我努力工作）可知 ，"我"努力工作会使"我"的梦想实现，这里应用I的形容词性物主代词my作定语，修饰dream"梦想"。故填my。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
2．（2024秋 潮南区期中）
lively，her，local，to，complete，make，on，hard，festival，know，and，or
Taiyuan Luogu is a national intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产） with a history of around 1，000 years.It's widely used in weddings （婚礼） and at traditional （1） festivals to bring good luck.
Taiyuan Luogu is popular in the countryside.Many （2） local people are good at it.A woman named Niu Gaixian in Xiaozhanying Village in Taiyuan is one of them.Now she's a city﹣ level inheritor（市级传承人） of this form of art.Every time she and her team members have their Taiyuan Luogu shows，the village will soon become （3） lively .
In 1990，Niu met Han Qixiang，a national﹣ level inheritor of Taiyuan Luogu， （4） and became his student.Since then，practicing playing Taiyuan Luogu has become part of （5） her everyday life.
" Mr.Han had a great influence （6） on me.He asked me to learn more about traditional culture，not only of Shanxi，but also across the country，" said Niu Gaixian.
In 2003，Niu Gaixian set up her own Taiyuan Luogu team.To avoid （7） making mistakes while they are giving performances，she and her team members practice again and again.They always practice （8） hard ，even in the hot summer.
In April 2018，Niu Gaixian and her team were invited to join in an international drum culture festival in Africa.After they （9） completed their performances，they were cheered by the crowd.
Niu Gaixian hopes that more and more people can （10） know about this kind of traditional art.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）festivals（2）local（3）lively（4）and（5）her（6）on（7）making（8）hard（9）completed（10）know
【分析】本文主要介绍了太原锣鼓是一种具有千年历史的国家级非物质文化遗产，常用于婚礼和传统节日以祈求好运。它在农村地区广受欢迎，许多村民擅长表演。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：它被广泛用于婚礼和传统节日，以带来好运。此处表示泛指，应填名词festival的复数形式festivals，故填festivals。
（2）考查形容词。句意：许多当地人都很擅长。此处应填形容词local修饰空后名词people，故填local。
（3）考查形容词。句意：每次她和她的团队成员在太原锣鼓表演，这个村子很快就会变得热闹起来。此处应填形容词lively作表语，故填lively。
（4）考查连词。句意：1990年，牛结识了国家级继承人韩其祥，成为了他的学生。结合语境，此处表示并列关系，应填连词and，故填and。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：从那时起，练习打太原锣鼓就成了她日常生活的一部分。此处应填形容词性物主代词her修饰空后life，故填her。
（6）考查介词。句意：韩先生对我影响很大。have a great influence on对……有很大的影响；结合语境，此处应填介词on，故填on。
（7）考查动名词。句意：为了避免在表演时犯错，她和她的团队成员一次又一次地练习。avoid doing sth.避免做某事；结合语境，此处应填make的动名词形式making，故填making。
（8）考查副词。句意：即使在炎热的夏天，他们也总是努力练习。practice hard努力练习；结合语境，此处应填副词hard，故填hard。
（9）考查动词过去式。句意：演出结束后，他们受到了观众的欢呼。结合上文中In April 2018（2018年4月）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词complete的过去式completed，故填completed。
（10）考查动词。句意：牛盖贤希望越来越多的人能够了解这种传统艺术。结合语境及空前情态动词can ，此处应填动词原形know，故填know。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
3．（2024秋 泰山区期中）
miss background provide enjoy it lead worth difficult interest create
Since the first 3 A game from China，Black Myth Wukong came out，it has got a high level（程度） of（1） interest from netizens（网民） around the world.
However，the game's story，based（基于） on almost 1，000 years of Chinese culture，is （2） difficult for some players to understand，especially Westerners.For example，one player shared on social media that his lack（缺乏） of familiarity（熟悉） with Journey to the West made him keep（3） missing hidden treasures.To solve the problem，more and more foreigners have started actively exploring（探导） the（4） background of the game and learning about Chinese culture.
The creator，Feng Ji，explained，"（5） To create fascinating stories，we looked up so many Chinese classics，taking ideas from their stories and characters，such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas and The investiture（授权仪式） of the Gods.These classics（6） provided us with ideas for developing the game".As well as the wonderful stories，the game also shows a large number of ancient Chinese buildings.It makes players feel like they're on an exciting adventure（冒险） in ancient China.They'll（7） enjoy the different buildings and learning about the amazing culture shown in the game.Among them，Shanxi，with（8） its rich temple landscapes（庙宇景观），has become the most photographed（拍照） place in the game.This has（9） led to a rise in cultural and tourism interest.
In short，the success of Black Myth Wukong suggests that Chinese video games are entering a new era（时代） in the world.This game truly stands out and is well（10） worth a try.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）interest（2）difficult（3）missing（4）background（5）To create（6）provided（7）enjoy（8）its（9）led（10）worth
【分析】《黑神话：悟空》自发布以来，受到了全球网民的高度关注。然而，由于游戏故事基于近千年的中国文化，一些玩家尤其是西方人难以理解。为了解决这个问题，越来越多的外国人开始主动探索游戏的文化背景并学习中国文化。创作者冯骥表示，他们参考了许多中国经典作品，如《山海经》和《封神演义》，这些经典为游戏开发提供了灵感。游戏中展示了大量中国古代建筑，让玩家感觉仿佛置身于古代中国的冒险之中。山西因其丰富的寺庙景观成为游戏中最受欢迎的拍照地点之一，这也促进了文化和旅游兴趣的提升。总之，《黑神话：悟空》的成功表明中国电子游戏正在进入一个新的时代，这款游戏确实值得一试。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：自从第一款来自中国的3 A游戏《黑神话：悟空》问世以来，它就受到了全世界网民的高度关注。interest"关注"符合语境，get a high level of interest"受到高度关注"。故答案为：interest。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，游戏的故事基于近1000年的中国文化，对一些玩家来说很难理解，尤其是西方人。根据However，the game's story，based（基于） on almost 1，000 years of Chinese culture（然而，游戏的故事基于近1000年的中国文化）可知，difficult"困难的"符合语境，be difficult for..."对......来说是困难的"。故答案为：difficult。
（3）考查动名词。句意：例如，一名玩家在社交媒体上分享说，他对《西游记》不熟悉，这让他一直在寻找失踪的宝藏。miss"失踪"符合语境，keep doing sth"持续做某事"，故用动词miss的动名词形式missing。故答案为：missing。
（4）考查名词。句意：为了解决这个问题，越来越多的外国人开始积极探索这个游戏的背景，了解中国文化。background"背景"符合语境，the background of"......的背景"。故答案为：background。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：为了创作引人入胜的故事，我们查阅了许多中国经典，从他们的故事和人物中汲取灵感，例如《山海经》和《封神榜》。根据fascinating stories（引人入胜的故事）可知，create"创造"符合语境，这里为不定式to create作目的状语，to位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：To create。
（6）考查动词。句意：这些经典作品为我们提供了开发游戏的思路。provide sb with sth"为某人提供某物"，根据句意，可知时态为一般过去时，provide的过去式为provided。故答案为：provided。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们会欣赏到不同的建筑，了解游戏中展示的令人惊叹的文化。enjoy"欣赏"符合语境，will后跟动词原形。故答案为：enjoy。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：其中，山西以其丰富的寺庙景观成为游戏中拍照最多的地方。it"它"符合语境，根据rich temple landscapes（丰富的庙宇景观）可知，这里用形容词性物主代词its"它的"。故答案为：its。
（9）考查动词的过去分词。句意：这导致了人们对文化和旅游兴趣的增加。根据has become the most photographed（拍照） place in the game（成为游戏中拍照最多的地方）可知，lead"导致"符合语境，根据has和句意，可知时态为现在完成时，has后跟lead的过去分词形式led。故答案为：led。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这款游戏非常出色，值得一试。worth"值得的"符合语境。故答案为：worth。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
4．（2024秋 碑林区校级期中）
they bring come throw important leave China great be local
We all know that black tea is a traditional Chinese drink.But do you know when it first appeared and where it（1） came from？
Black tea first appeared in the 1500s in Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province.According to the Legend（传说），an army set up the camp in a tea factory.There（2） were many tea bags on the ground，and the soldiers just slept on the bags.By the time the army（3） left ，the farmers found that the tea leaves were black and could not be sold as usual.But they did not want to（4） throw the tea leaves away.Then they came up with an idea to reprocess（再加工）（5） them .The farmers roasted（炒烤）the tea leaves.This gave the leaves a smoky taste.More（6） importantly ，people loved the taste and this kind of tea sold well.The farmers used the（7） local language lapsang souchong（正山小种红茶）to name the earliest black tea.
Because of the way of making black tea，it is easy to keep.Lapsang souchong could last long enough for a trip that took up to 18 months.In the 1600s，lapsang souchong was（8） brought to Europe and it later became an important part of afternoon tea in England.
As time goes by，there are different kinds of black tea.It is an important part of（9） Chinese tea culture and history.What's more，black tea also plays a（10） greater part on the tea culture around the world than any other teas.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】（1）came（2）were（3）left（4）throw（5）them（6）importantly（7）local（8）brought（9）Chinese（10）greater
【分析】本文主要介绍了红茶的起源和发展历程。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是你知道它第一次出现是什么时候，又是从哪里来的吗？根据do you know when it first appeared（你知道它第一次出现是什么时候吗）可知，此处指从哪里来的吗，因此选come，结合语境可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选came。
（2）考查be动词。句意：地上有许多茶包，士兵们就睡在茶包上。分析句子可知，本句为there be句型，因此选be，根据and the soldiers just slept on the bags（士兵们就睡在茶包上）可知，句子用一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were符合题意。故选were。
（3）考查动词。句意：当军队离开时，农民们发现茶叶是黑色的，不能像往常一样出售。根据and the soldiers just slept on the bags（士兵们就睡在茶包上）和By the time the army...（等到军队…...）可知，应该是当士兵离开时，因此选leave，此处叙事过去的情况，用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选left。
（4）考查动词。句意：但是他们不想把茶叶扔掉。根据Then they came up with an idea to reprocess（再加工）...（然后他们想出了一个再加工......）可知，是不想把茶叶扔掉，因此选throw，want to do sth"想要做某事"，因此填动词原形。故选throw。
（5）考查代词。句意：然后他们想出了一个再加工它们的想法。根据the tea leaves（茶叶）可知，用they"它们"指代茶叶，作动词reprocess（再加工）的宾语，用人称代词宾格。故选them。
（6）考查副词。句意：更重要的是，人们喜欢这种茶的味道，这种茶卖得很好。根据people loved the taste and this kind of tea sold well.（人们喜欢这种茶的味道，这种茶卖得很好。）可知，这是更重要的，因此选important，位于逗号的前面，修饰句子，应该用副词形式。故选importantly。
（7）考查形容词。句意：农民们用当地语言正山小种红茶来命名最早的红茶。根据lapsang souchong（正山小种红茶）可知，这是当地的语言，因此选local"当地的"作定语。故选local。
（8）考查动词。句意：17世纪，正山小种被带到欧洲，后来成为英国下午茶的重要组成部分。根据to Europe（到欧洲）可知，应该是被带到欧洲，因此选bring，前后之间构成被动关系，前面有was，因此填过去分词。故选brought。
（9）考查形容词。句意：它是中国茶文化和历史的重要组成部分。根据As time goes by，there are different kinds of black tea.（随着时间的推移，红茶有了不同的种类。）可知，它是中国茶文化和历史的重要组成部分，因此选China，此处修饰名词tea culture and history（茶文化和历史），因此用形容词形式。故选Chinese。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：更重要的是，红茶在世界各地的茶文化中也扮演着比其他任何茶都重要的角色。根据plays a...part （起着一个......角色）可知，此处用形容词，且以辅音音素开头，因此选great，结合than（比）可知，用形容词比较级形式。故选greater。
【点评】通读全文，结合上下文信息理解文章大意，根据大意和语境选择合适的单词填入到空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
5．（2024秋 四平期中）
A.stupid B.end up C.some D.choice E.encourage F.decide G.to play H.children I.reply J.what K.which L.report
In school，when children are given tasks，some of them are too lazy to think.They（1） B asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves.How then do you teach your children to think critically（批判性地）？
Firstly，allow your children （2） G freely，which is important in helping children to think on their own as it forces them to（3） F what to play with and how.It is during play that（4） H get curious（好奇的） enough to try something.
Secondly，ask them（5） C questions.When your children ask you a question，don't be quick to give a （6） I .Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn." Hmm，that's an interesting question，and（7） J do you think the answer should be？" And when they give their opinions，always（8） E them.
Thirdly，don't be quick to get involved（参与） when your children make an improper（9） D .Let them think for a while and try again by themselves.Don't say" you are（10） A for doing that".But when your children choose properly，be sure to praise them.
【考点】说明文；教育．
【答案】BGFHC IJEDA
【分析】短文主要讲述了如何教孩子进行批判性思考。首先，让孩子自由玩耍，这有助于他们独立思考；其次，通过提问引导孩子自己寻找答案；最后，在孩子做出错误选择时，不要急于干预，而是让他们自己思考并尝试改正。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：他们最终会问父母或老师该做什么，而不是自己思考。根据前文"some of them are too lazy to think."（有些人懒得思考。）可知此处应该说他们只会问父母或老师该做什么，备选词end up"以……结束"符合语境，主语是"They"，动词填原形。故选B。
（2）考查不定式。句意：首先，让你的孩子自由玩耍，这对帮助孩子独立思考很重要，因为这会迫使他们决定玩什么以及如何玩。根据"which is important in helping children to think on their own"（这对帮助孩子独立思考很重要）以及后文的"It is during play that"（正是在比赛中）可知，此处应该说让孩子自由玩，备选词to play"玩"符合语境，allow sb to do"允许某人做某事"。故选G。
（3）考查动词。句意：首先，让你的孩子自由玩耍，这对帮助孩子独立思考很重要，因为这会迫使他们决定玩什么以及如何玩。根据"what to play with and how."（玩什么，怎么玩。）可知，此处指的是使他们决定玩什么以及如何玩，备选词decide"决定"符合语境，根据"forces them to"（强迫他们）可知，force sb to do"强迫某人做某事"，故选F。
（4）考查名词。句意：正是在玩耍中，孩子们变得足够好奇去尝试一些东西。根据"get curious （好奇的） enough to try something."（孩子们变得足够好奇去尝试一些东西。）可知，此处指的是孩子们变得足够好奇并去尝试一些东西，备选词children"孩子们"符合题意，故选H。
（5）考查代词。句意：其次，问他们一些问题。根据"questions"（问题）可知，此处指的问一些问题，备选词some"一些"符合语境，修饰名词questions。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：当你的孩子问你一个问题时，不要急于回答。根据"When your children ask you a question，don't be quick to give a"（当你的孩子问你一个问题时，不要急于回答。）可知，此处指的是问孩子问题的时候，不要急着给出答案，备选词reply"回答"符合语境，a接名词单数。故选I。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：嗯，这是一个有趣的问题，你认为答案应该是什么？根据"do you think the answer should be？"（你认为答案应该是什么？）可知，此处是问的答案是"什么"，备选词what"什么"符合题意。故选J。
（8）考查动词。句意：当他们发表意见时，一定要鼓励他们。根据"And when they give their opinions，always…them."（当他们发表意见时，一定要鼓励他们。）可知，此处指的是鼓励孩子们，备选词encourage"鼓励"符合语境，此处指的是大人们应该鼓励孩子，主语是复数概念，动词填原形。故选E。
（9）考查名词。句意：第三，当你的孩子做出不恰当的选择时，不要急于介入。根据"when your children make an improper"（当你的孩子做出不恰当的选择时）可知，此处指的是孩子做出不恰当的选择的时候，备选词choice"选择"符合语境，a接名词单数。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：不要说"你那样做很愚蠢"。根据Don't say"（不要说）可知，此处指的不要说的话，备选词stupid"愚蠢的"，作表语。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
6．（2024秋 香洲区校级期中）
window；for；he；butterfly；a；tired；after；change；take；different；down；same
When Tom was little，he used to be afraid of making friends.（1） For a long time，he felt like his life was boring and hopeless.
One day，he found a（2） butterfly trying to fly outside in his room.It kept flying into the window.It thought that was the way out.After some time，it became（3） tired and ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window.
After seeing it，Tom learned（4） a lesson from that butterfly.He made up（5） his mind to do something to change his life.So he wrote a list with different titles：play，work and so on.Under them，he wrote（6） down what he didn't like about each part of his life.
Every morning（7） after he got up，he picked something from the list.During the day，he learned to love it，changed it or get rid of it.It（8） took him a year to change his life in a way that made him happy.
There are many things in our life that make us feel unhappy.What we should do is to try to（9） change them bravely.Just like the butterfly，sometimes we just keep going in the（10） same direction.In fact，we just need to go in a different direction and change our life step by step.
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）For
（2）butterfly
（3）tired
（4）a
（5）his
（6）down
（7）after
（8）took
（9）change
（10）same
【分析】本文讲述了Tom通过观察一只蝴蝶的行为，学会了改变自己生活的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：很长一段时间，他觉得自己的生活无聊且没有希望。for a long time固定搭配，"很长一段时间"。故填For。
（2）考查名词。句意：有一天，他发现一只蝴蝶在他的房间里试图飞出去。根据下文"butterfly"可知，是指蝴蝶，butterfly"蝴蝶"，此处用单数。故填butterfly。
（3）考查形容词。句意：过了一段时间，它变得很累，最终飞进了窗户角落的蜘蛛网。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，tired"累的"。故填tired。
（4）考查冠词。句意：看到这一幕，Tom从那只蝴蝶身上学到了一课。lesson是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。a lesson表示"一课"。故填a。
（5）考查代词。句意：他下定决心要做一些事情来改变他的生活。make up one's mind表示"下定决心"，主语是he，所以要用his来填空。故填his。
（6）考查副词。句意：在它们下面，他写下了他不喜欢的每一部分生活。write down固定短语，"写下"。故填down。
（7）考查连词。句意：每天早上起床后，他从清单中挑选一些东西。空格后面的部分是一个句子，可知是指早上起床后，after表示"在……之后"。故填after。
（8）考查动词。句意：他花了一年的时间以一种让他快乐的方式改变了他的生活。It took sb.some time to do sth.固定句型，某人花费...做某事，take表示"花费"。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们应该做的是试着勇敢地改变它们。try to do sth.固定短语，尝试做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空。change表示"改变"。故填change。
（10）考查形容词。句意：就像那只蝴蝶，有时我们只是一直朝着相同的方向前进。根据下文"in a different direction"（不同的方向）可知此处是指一直朝着相同的方向前进。same direction表示"相同的方向"。故填same。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
7．（2024秋 临渭区校级期中）
keep can clear final friend one be wonder China it
Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China.It is located in the north of Tai'an City in Shandong Province.It is famous for （1） its natural beauty.
More than two months ago，I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few （2） friends .The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders.We had a great time there.
We decided to start at 11 p.m.so that we （3） could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a.m.，about two hours before the sunrise.When we arrived，the weather became very cold.Though it （4） was still dark，we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain.There were also many other people climbing the mountain with us.Mount Tai is very popular with（5） Chinese tourists!At nearly 4 a.m.，a thick fog（雾） covered the top of the mountain.About an hour later，luckily enough，the thick fog began to （6） clear .
Then the sun began to make its way into the sky.The （7） first rays（光线） of the sun appeared.They turned from gray to white，from white to yellow，from yellow to orange，from orange to purple，and （8） finally from purple to red.During this time，we all （9） keep silent.The bright red morning sun was rising.It gave off millions of golden rays，strong and shining.Wow，what a （10） wonderful sight!We were all surprised to see the fantastic view（风景）.
【考点】记叙文；旅游．
【答案】（1）its
（2）friends
（3）could
（4）was
（5）Chinese
（6）clear
（7）first
（8）finally
（9）keep
（10）wonderful
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者两个月前与朋友一起夜爬泰山的经历，描述了泰山的自然美景和日出时的壮丽景象。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它以自然美景而闻名。空格后面的词语是名词，句子的主语是It，所以要用代词its来填空。故填：its。
（2）考查名词。句意：我和几个朋友一起爬泰山看日出。空格前面的词语是a few（几个）所以要用复数名词来填空。故填：friends。
（3）考查情态动词。句意：我们决定晚上11点出发，这样我们就可以在凌晨3点左右到达南门，大约在日出前两个小时。空格后面的词语是动词原形，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用情态动词could来填空。故填：could。
（4）考查系动词。句意：虽然天仍然是黑的，但我们发现山顶上并不只有我们一个人。空格后面的词语是形容词，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用情态动词was来填空。故填：was。
（5）考查形容词。句意：泰山很受中国游客欢迎！。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词Chinese来填空。故填：Chinese。
（6）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，大约一个小时后，浓雾开始消散。begin to do st.固定短语，开始做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：clear。
（7）考查序数词。句意：太阳的第一缕光线出现了。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词序数词first来填空。故填：first。
（8）考查副词。句意：它们从灰色变成白色，从白色变成黄色，从黄色变成橙色，从橙色变成紫色，最后从紫色变成红色。句子的谓语动词是turn，所以要用副词finally来填空，修饰动词。故填：finally。
（9）考查动词。句意：在这一刻，我们都保持安静。keep silent固定短语，保持安静。故填：keep。
（10）考查形容词。句意：哇，多么壮观的景象啊！空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空。故填：wonderful。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
8．（2024秋 郸城县期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
get with worried cut football that excited because boy I
When I was a kid，I thought my parents were strict （1） with me.At that time，I was crazy about football.I always played football with some other （2） boys in the backyard all the time.My mom was （3） worried that I would get ill in the hot summer.
One day my brother gave me a new （4） football .I came into the yard and played it（5） excitedly .But suddenly，the ball flew through the window and nearly hit my dad.Dad said nothing.Finally，my football was （6） cut into halves by my dad.
I didn't cry （7） because I knew how terrible my mistake was.I didn't expect to（8） get another football.But to（9） my surprise，Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more careful.I was really thankful for my father's forgiveness（宽恕）.He showed me（10） that even though（尽管）I made a mistake，he still loved me and gave me another chance：
Parents always give us their unconditional（无条件的） love and forgiveness.We should always give our love and forgiveness to them，too.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）with （2）boys （3）worried （4）football （5）excitedly （6）cut （7）because （8）get （9）my （10）that
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者小时候认为父母很严格，但通过一次意外事件，他意识到父母的爱和宽容。尽管他不小心打破了窗户，父亲并没有责备他，反而在一个月后给他买了一个新的足球，并提醒他要更加小心。这让他明白了即使犯错，父母依然爱他并给予改正的机会。最后，作者强调了父母无条件的爱与宽容，并呼吁我们也应该回报他们同样的爱与宽容。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我觉得我的父母对我很严格。be strict with对......严格，固定短语。故填with。
（2）考查名词。句意：我总是和其他男孩一直在后院踢足球。根据I always played football with some other...（我总是和其他......一起踢足球）以及备选词汇可知，与其他男孩踢足球，boy男孩，踢足球的男孩不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填boys。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈担心我在炎热的夏天会生病。根据I would get ill in the hot summer（在炎热的夏天我会生病）可知，妈妈担心，worried担心的。故填worried。
（4）考查名词。句意：有一天，我哥哥给了我一个新的足球。根据One day my brother gave me a new...（一天我哥哥给了我一个新的......）以及备选词汇可知，哥哥给了我一个新的足球。故填football。
（5）考查副词。句意：我走进院子，兴奋地踢球。根据played it...（......踢球）以及备选词汇可知，此处是指兴奋地踢球，excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰动词played用副词。故填excitedly。
（6）考查动词。句意：最后，我的足球被我爸爸砍成两半。根据my football was...into halves（我的足球......成了两半）以及备选词汇可知，足球被砍成两半，cut砍，"was+过去分词"构成被动语态，cut的过去分词和原形同形。故填cut。
（7）考查连词。句意：我没有哭因为我知道我的错误有多可怕。根据I didn't cry ...I knew how terrible my mistake was.（我没有哭......我知道我的错误有多可怕。）可知，后一句是前一句的原因。故填because。
（8）考查动词。句意：我不期望得到另一个足球。根据But...Dad bought me another one（但是......爸爸又给我买了一个）可知，我并没有期望得到另一个足球，get得到，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填get。
（9）考查代词。句意：但令我惊讶的是，爸爸下个月又给我买了一个并告诉我要更加小心。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，根据备选词汇I可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词。故填my。
（10）考查连词。句意：他让我明白，即使我犯了错，他仍然爱我，并给我另一个机会。根据even though（尽管）I made a mistake，he still loved me and gave me another chance（即使我犯了错，他仍然爱我，并给我另一个机会）可知，这是一个完整的句子作宾语从句，应用that引导。故填that。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
9．（2024秋 惠州期中）
fill，well，as，offer，activity，however，culture，that，a，attention，an，join
Because of the COVID19 pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情），Chinese New Year celebrations in Shenzhen didn't have so much excitement as before. （1） However ，Tony，an American student at Shenzhen University，was deeply attracted by all kinds of Chinese New Year customs and traditions as （2） well as other activities planned by the university.
Tony is a big fan of Chinese （3） culture ．On Feb.10，2021，he （4） joined in the university's Chinese New Year celebrations and tried his hand at writing the Chinese character "fu" with a brush and Chinese paper cutting. "Our campus（校园） used to be very quiet during the Chinese New Year，but this year the school was （5） filled with excitement as most of my Chinese schoolmates chose to stay at school.My university prepared many （6） activities for us during the holiday，including giving out lucky money，watching the Spring Festival gala on Chinese New Year's Eve and so on." he said.
Before the COVID19 pandemic，Tony traveled to other Chinese cities such （7） as Nanjing，Hangzhou and Xi'an.Tony told Shenzhen Daily （8） that his Chinese improved fast when he helped other foreign students communicate in Chinese.
He said that after getting his doctoral degree，he planned to find （9） a job in Shenzhen. "Shenzhen offers huge job opportunities.The city is very open and （10） offers great services to foreigners." he