中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 选择题
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2024 淮安)—What about going to Huai'an Museum this afternoon?
— .We can learn about the history of our city.( )
A.You're welcome B.I'm sorry
C.Wait a minute D.Good idea
2.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期中)Li Lan is curious ________the insect because she's never seen it.( )
A.of B.about C.in D.from
3.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期中)The gift from her grandfather brings ______ great joy.( )
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
4.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期中)Don't focus on the result (结果) so much.________,you've tried your best.( )
A.In the end B.At first
C.After all D.At last
5.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期中)My sister decided to ________ painting after attending the art show.( )
A.take up B.look up C.pick up D.wake up
6.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期中)No matter what problem you meet with,you'd better ________ your heart.( )
A.lose B.not lose
C.not to lose D.not losing
7.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期中)What do you mean ________ "solar panel"?I have no idea.( )
A.of B.by C.like D.with
8.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期中)A:________ join the 3 D printing club?
B:That's a good idea.I'll think about it.( )
A.What about B.Why don't
C.Why not D.How about
9.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期中)Teenagers may experience negative feelings,________ we can deal with them in many ways.( )
A.so B.because C.but D.if
10.(2024秋 前郭县期中)—What the shirts ?
—Cotton.They feel very comfortable.( )
A.are;made from B.are;made of
C.is;made
11.(2024秋 姜堰区期中)—Tomorrow is my birthday. coming to my birthday party?
—OK.I'm all day.( )
A.What about;free B.Do you like;busy
C.Do you love;happy D.What about;busy
12.(2024秋 二道区校级期中)﹣﹣﹣What did Lily say to you just now,Mary?
﹣﹣﹣She wanted to know .( )
A.what will I do this Saturday
B.who did I play basketball with just now
C.if I could go shopping with her tonight
D.why I am late for class this morning
13.(2024秋 普陀区校级期中)They often have difficulty a decision on important matters.( )
A.makes B.to make C.making D.made
14.(2024秋 姜堰区期中)﹣Where are you going for the New Year,Mr.Lin?
﹣I'll Harbin to go skating and watch the fireworks.( )
A.take part in B.leave for
C.look for D.take care of
15.(2024秋 荔湾区校级期中)_____________when you go out.( )
A.Open the window
B.You'd better bring an umbrella
C.Turn on the light
D.Don't tell your parents
16.(2024秋 榆树市期中)—________fine weather today!
—Yes,we can enjoy the sunshine.( )
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
17.(2024秋 榆树市期中)You must remember________you do,you should be serious about it.( )
A.no matter what B.no matter how
C.no matter where D.no matter who
18.(2024秋 荔湾区校级期中)It will be cool and sunny tomorrow,_____________.( )
A.it's good to eat ice cream
B.you have to put on thick clothes
C.let's have a picnic in the park
D.why not go to the library
19.(2024秋 二道区校级期中) ﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry that I forgot to mail the letter for you.
﹣﹣﹣ .Everybody forgets things sometimes.( )
A.It's up to you B.It's my pleasure
C.It's no big deal D.It's terrible
20.(2024秋 荔湾区校级期中)He is friendly and helpful,_____________.( )
A.he seldom talks to others
B.he likes reading books about animals
C.he never does housework at home
D.he often gives a hand to anyone in need
21.(2024秋 普陀区校级期中)The company has employed(聘用) more than workers since it started.( )
A.thousands of B.thousand
C.five thousand of D.five thousand
22.(2024秋 浦北县期中)Amy came first in the race.She ran____of all the students.( )
A. fast B. faster
C.the fastest
23.(2024秋 二道区校级期中) you talk to,you should try polite to them.( )
A.Whenever;to be B.Whenever;being
C.Whoever;being D.Whoever;to be
24.(2024秋 普陀区校级期中)The girl felt ______ when her mom was beside her.( )
A. save B.safe C.safely D.safety
25.(2024秋 普陀区校级期中)﹣Would you like me to go shopping with me?
﹣__.( )
A.Yes
B.Yes,I'd like to
C.That's all right
D.Yes,please.That would be great
中考英语一轮复习 选择题
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2024 淮安)—What about going to Huai'an Museum this afternoon?
— .We can learn about the history of our city.( )
A.You're welcome B.I'm sorry
C.Wait a minute D.Good idea
【考点】劝告/建议.
【答案】D
【分析】—今天下午去淮安博物馆怎么样?
—好主意。我们可以了解我们城市的历史。
【解答】You're welcome不客气;I'm sorry对不起;Wait a minute等一下;Good idea好主意。根据"We can learn about the history of our city.(我们可以了解我们城市的历史。)"可知是同意对方的建议,选项D符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】根据上下文语境结合选项即可解决此题。
2.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期中)Li Lan is curious ________the insect because she's never seen it.( )
A.of B.about C.in D.from
【考点】其他介词.
【答案】B
【分析】李兰对这只昆虫感到好奇,因为她从未见过它。
【解答】of……的;about关于;in在……里;from从。be curious about对……好奇,固定短语。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
3.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期中)The gift from her grandfather brings ______ great joy.( )
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【考点】形容词性物主代词.
【答案】B
【分析】她爷爷的礼物给她带来了极大的快乐。
【解答】she她,人称代词主格;her她或她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。此处作brings"带来"的宾语,应该用人称代词宾格。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握人称代词的宾格是解答的关键。
4.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期中)Don't focus on the result (结果) so much.________,you've tried your best.( )
A.In the end B.At first
C.After all D.At last
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】C
【分析】不要过于关注结果。毕竟,你已经尽力了。
【解答】In the end最后;At first首先;After all毕竟;At last最后。根据"you've tried your best(你已经尽力了)"可知,此处应用"After all"来安慰对方,表示毕竟尽力了,不要太在意结果。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
5.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期中)My sister decided to ________ painting after attending the art show.( )
A.take up B.look up C.pick up D.wake up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】我姐姐在参加完艺术展后决定开始画画。
【解答】take up从事;look up查找;pick up捡起;wake up醒来。根据painting after attending the art show(参加艺术展后画画)可知,此处表示开始画画。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。要求学生熟悉动词短语含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期中)No matter what problem you meet with,you'd better ________ your heart.( )
A.lose B.not lose
C.not to lose D.not losing
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】无论你遇到什么问题,你最好不要失去信心。
【解答】根据"you'd better ...your heart(你最好......心)"可知,此处是建议对方最好不要灰心,you'd better not do sth"你最好不要做某事",固定搭配。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
7.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期中)What do you mean ________ "solar panel"?I have no idea.( )
A.of B.by C.like D.with
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】你所说的"太阳能板"是什么意思?我不知道。
【解答】of……的;by通过;like像;with带着,和。mean by意为"意思指",固定搭配。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
8.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期中)A:________ join the 3 D printing club?
B:That's a good idea.I'll think about it.( )
A.What about B.Why don't
C.Why not D.How about
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】C
【分析】A:为什么不加入3 D打印俱乐部呢?
B:那是个好主意。我会考虑它。
【解答】What about……怎么样,后跟动名词;Why don't为什么不,后跟主语;Why not为什么不,后跟动词原形;How about……怎么样,后跟动名词。结合题干空后动词原形join可知,应填Why not符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查句型,要求学生熟悉常见的句型的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期中)Teenagers may experience negative feelings,________ we can deal with them in many ways.( )
A.so B.because C.but D.if
【考点】表示转折关系的连词.
【答案】C
【分析】青少年可能会经历负面情绪,但我们可以通过多种方式来应对。
【解答】so因此;because因为;but但是;if如果。根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是转折关系,所以用but连接。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
10.(2024秋 前郭县期中)—What the shirts ?
—Cotton.They feel very comfortable.( )
A.are;made from B.are;made of
C.is;made
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】—这些衬衫是用什么做的?
—棉布。它们感觉很舒适。
【解答】A.由……制成,看不出原材料,B.由……制成,看得出原材料,C.被制作,根据Cotton.(棉布。)可知是看得出原材料的。
故选:B。
【点评】分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
11.(2024秋 姜堰区期中)—Tomorrow is my birthday. coming to my birthday party?
—OK.I'm all day.( )
A.What about;free B.Do you like;busy
C.Do you love;happy D.What about;busy
【考点】固定搭配/句型;形容词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—明天是我的生日。来参加我的生日派对怎么样?
—好的。我一整天都有空。
【解答】What about……怎么样,Do you like你喜欢……吗?Do you have你有……吗?free空闲的,busy忙碌的,happy高兴的,根据coming为动名词,用What about,根据OK.(好的。)可知全天有空。
故选:A。
【点评】分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
12.(2024秋 二道区校级期中)﹣﹣﹣What did Lily say to you just now,Mary?
﹣﹣﹣She wanted to know .( )
A.what will I do this Saturday
B.who did I play basketball with just now
C.if I could go shopping with her tonight
D.why I am late for class this morning
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】—玛丽,莉莉刚才对你说了什么?
—她想知道是否我今晚能和她去购物。
【解答】A.will I do this Saturday本周六我将做什么,一般将来时;B.who did I play basketball with just now刚才我和谁打篮球;C.if I could go shopping with her tonight是否我今晚能和她去购物;D.why I am late for class this morning为什么今天早上我迟到了,一般现在时。根据题干,可知此处考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,选项AB是疑问语序,故排除。由just now"刚才"可知句子时态为一般过去时,选项D是一般现在时,故排除。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.(2024秋 普陀区校级期中)They often have difficulty a decision on important matters.( )
A.makes B.to make C.making D.made
【考点】动名词作介词宾语.
【答案】C
【分析】他们经常在重要事情上难以做出决定。
【解答】make制作,A第三人称单数,B不定式,C动名词,D过去式,固定搭配have difficulty doing sth做某事有难度。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动名词的掌握。
14.(2024秋 姜堰区期中)﹣Where are you going for the New Year,Mr.Lin?
﹣I'll Harbin to go skating and watch the fireworks.( )
A.take part in B.leave for
C.look for D.take care of
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】—林先生,你新年要去哪里?
—我要出发去哈尔滨滑冰和看烟花。
【解答】take part in参加;leave for出发去;look for寻找;take care of照顾,都是动词短语。根据前句句意"林先生,你新年要去哪里"可知,前句句意为"我要出发去哈尔滨滑冰和看烟花",要填"出发去",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
15.(2024秋 荔湾区校级期中)_____________when you go out.( )
A.Open the window
B.You'd better bring an umbrella
C.Turn on the light
D.Don't tell your parents
【考点】常识.
【答案】B
【分析】当你出去的时候,你最好带一把伞。
【解答】A打开窗户;B你最好带一把伞;C开灯;D不要告诉你的父母。根据when you go out(当你出去的时候)可知"最好带一把伞"符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】需要分析句意和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
16.(2024秋 榆树市期中)—________fine weather today!
—Yes,we can enjoy the sunshine.( )
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
【考点】what引导的感叹句.
【答案】B
【分析】— 今天天气真好!
— 是的,我们可以享受阳光。
【解答】根据题干,可知为感叹句,how修饰形容词或副词,what后面跟名词,fine"好的"为形容词,weather"天气",为不可数名词,其感叹句结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
17.(2024秋 榆树市期中)You must remember________you do,you should be serious about it.( )
A.no matter what B.no matter how
C.no matter where D.no matter who
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】你必须记住无论你做什么,你都应该认真对待。
【解答】no matter what无论什么;no matter how无论如何;no matter where无论在哪里;no matter who无论是谁。根据you do可知此处表示"你无论做什么",用no matter what。
故选:A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
18.(2024秋 荔湾区校级期中)It will be cool and sunny tomorrow,_____________.( )
A.it's good to eat ice cream
B.you have to put on thick clothes
C.let's have a picnic in the park
D.why not go to the library
【考点】常识.
【答案】C
【分析】明天天气凉爽晴朗,我们去公园野餐吧。
【解答】A吃冰淇淋很好;B你必须穿上厚衣服;C我们去公园野餐吧;D为什么不去图书馆。根据It will be cool and sunny tomorrow(明天天气凉爽晴朗)可知天气晴朗去公园野餐最好。
故选:C。
【点评】需要分析句意和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
19.(2024秋 二道区校级期中) ﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry that I forgot to mail the letter for you.
﹣﹣﹣ .Everybody forgets things sometimes.( )
A.It's up to you B.It's my pleasure
C.It's no big deal D.It's terrible
【考点】安慰、关切.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣﹣对不起,我忘了帮你寄信了。
﹣﹣﹣没什么大不了的。每个人有时都会忘记事情。
【解答】It's up to you取决于你;It's my pleasure我的荣幸;It's no big deal没什么大不了的;It's terrible太可怕了。根据Everybody forgets things sometimes.(每个人有时都会忘记事情。)可知,此处应是安慰对方的话语,所以C选项符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
20.(2024秋 荔湾区校级期中)He is friendly and helpful,_____________.( )
A.he seldom talks to others
B.he likes reading books about animals
C.he never does housework at home
D.he often gives a hand to anyone in need
【考点】常识.
【答案】D
【分析】他友好且乐于助人,他经常帮助任何需要帮助的人。
【解答】A他很少和别人说话;B他喜欢读关于动物的书;C他在家从不做家务;D他经常帮助任何需要帮助的人。根据He is friendly and helpful(他友好且乐于助人)可知他经常帮助他人。
故选:D。
【点评】需要分析句意和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
21.(2024秋 普陀区校级期中)The company has employed(聘用) more than workers since it started.( )
A.thousands of B.thousand
C.five thousand of D.five thousand
【考点】hundred,thousand,million等词的用法.
【答案】D
【分析】自从公司开业以来,已经聘用了五千多名工人。
【解答】thousands of数千,模、糊数字;five thousand五千,具体数字,不能加s,of,故排除C、D项;根据"more than"超过,可知此处指具体数字。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握具体数字和模糊数字的表达是解答的关键。
22.(2024秋 浦北县期中)Amy came first in the race.She ran____of all the students.( )
A. fast B. faster
C.the fastest
【考点】副词的最高级.
【答案】C
【分析】Amy 在比赛中得了第一名。她跑得比所有学生都快。
【解答】fast快地,副词原形;faster更快地,比较级;the fastest最快地,最高级。根据of all the students(所有学生)可知此处用最高级。
故选:C。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
23.(2024秋 二道区校级期中) you talk to,you should try polite to them.( )
A.Whenever;to be B.Whenever;being
C.Whoever;being D.Whoever;to be
【考点】让步状语从句;动词不定式的一般式.
【答案】D
【分析】无论你和谁交谈,你都应该尽量对他们有礼貌。
【解答】Whenever无论何时;Whoever无论谁;to be动词不定式;being动名词。根据you talk to"你去交谈",可知此处指的是无论和谁交谈;try to do sth"尽量做某事",固定搭配。
故选:D。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
24.(2024秋 普陀区校级期中)The girl felt ______ when her mom was beside her.( )
A. save B.safe C.safely D.safety
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】当妈妈在她身边时,女孩感到安全。
【解答】A拯救,是动词;B安全的,是形容词;C安全地,是副词;D安全,是名词。根据when her mom was beside her(当妈妈在她身边时)可知,此处是女孩感到安全。feel是连系动词,后加形容词,选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
25.(2024秋 普陀区校级期中)﹣Would you like me to go shopping with me?
﹣__.( )
A.Yes
B.Yes,I'd like to
C.That's all right
D.Yes,please.That would be great
【考点】邀请.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣你想和我一起去购物吗?
﹣是的,我想去。
【解答】Yes是的;Yes,I'd like to是的,我想去;That's all right没关系;Yes,please.That would be great是的,请。那太好了。根据上文Would you like me to go shopping with me?(你想和我一起去购物吗?)可知,此处应回答:是的,我想去。
故选:B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
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