2026年中考英语一轮复习 语法填空（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2026年中考英语一轮复习 语法填空（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-08-05 19:02:25 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 语法填空
一．语法填空（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 浑南区期中） The day didn't begin well.We had to present our project about an Australian animal today，（1） I left the project poster on my desk.When I realized I didn't have it，I was halfway to school.I ran home （2） （ fetch） the poster and then hurried to school. （3） （ luck），I got there in time for my first class，just（4） the teacher arrived!
Our project presentation was about koalas.I gave the presentation together with David and Jenny.They are my （5） （ good） friends，so it's easy to work with them.The presentation went well，and our classmates really enjoyed （6） （ watch） it.Everyone loved the koala pictures on the poster!I was in a great mood，and I didn't even mind that the next lesson was Maths，（7） subject I'm not good at.The weather was really nice， （8） I ate my lunch outside.My mum always packs a lunch box for me.Today，I had an egg sandwich and a banana.
The rest of the day flew by.In the afternoon，I had Art.Our class painted different Australian animals on a big wall.It's going to look really cool when it's （9） （ finish）.Jenny，David and I wanted to celebrate our （10） （ successfully），so we went to the ice cream shop after school.After a rocky start，it was the best day ever!
2．（2024秋 福田区校级期中） In a small village，there were two friends，5﹣year﹣old Tom and 10﹣year﹣old John.John was much（1） （big） and stronger than Tom.
One day，they played in the forest.Suddenly John fell（2） a deep hole.John started shouting for help.Tom ran to John at once.He got a rope（绳子），gave one end to John and began to pull very hard.Finally，Tom pulled John out of（3） hole.Both of them cried，smiled and then walked back home.
Tom and John were away for a long time，so（4） （they） parents got worried.All the villagers started to look（5） the children.When Tom and John（6） （final） arrived back in the village，everyone was（7） （exciting）.Their parents hugged them and asked where they went.
Tom and John told everyone what（8） （happen） in the forest.However，almost no one believed them.
They asked Tom，"How were you able to help a person（9） （two） your size and weight？You are just five."Tom answered，"I used a rope."Everyone laughed and shook their heads.
Just then a wise old man said that everything was true.He explained，"Tom could do that，（10） no one was there to tell him 'You can't do it.'"
3．（2025 安丘市模拟） You may know about "junk food" like French fries.But do you know about "junk sleep"？Recently，a British survey（调查）shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep （1） （bad）.
The survey （2） （do）among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7（3） （hour）sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they （4） （watch）TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
"This is very （5） （worry），"said Dr.Chris，a British professor. "We call it 'junk sleep'.It（6） （mean） you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low，too.If you don't get（7） good rest，you won't do well in school the next day. "
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because（8） the junk sleep，especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，MP5 or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of （9） （they） even have all the three.
Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away （10） electronic products，and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
4．（2025 济宁模拟） The sky train is a suspended mono﹣rail （悬挂单轨） train where the track （轨道） is supported in the air above the train.
As China's first sky train for business，the line uses new technologies and（1） （offer） 270﹣degree views with a big sunroof （观景窗） on the floor.The whole design of the train is full of imagination.The train's design is （2） （usual） based on the topic of "Wings of Technology"，and the train uses "Technology Blue" as its main color.We can say （3） the design proves the growth of Guanggu's technology industry.
This tourist line will help realize the goal of （4） （develop） cultural tourism in Guanggu.The train runs（5） a speed of 60 kilometers per hour.In the first stage，two parts are used，and can carry 220 people at （6） （much）.The train also uses self driving technology.It can carry passengers around on（7） （it） own，without a driver.
The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers，with 6 stations.In the future，people in Guanggu（8） （be） able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains.
During the journeys on the train，people will look up at the blue sky and white（9） （cloud），and look down at the green mountains and clear waters.They will see the changes in Guanggu from above.At （10） same time，they can feel and enjoy the benefits （福利） of building an environmentally friendly city.
5．（2024秋 榆树市期中） 24﹣year﹣old Liu Wenyue is a young hanfu designer（设计师）.And she has her own clothes business in Zhejiang.Do you know（1） Liu started the clothes business？
Liu liked drawing at a young age and practiced drawing hard.When she was in college，Liu got interested（2） hanfu.She thought the traditional Chinese clothing was（3） （pretty）than others.However，Liu didn't have enough money to buy hanfu，（4） she decided to design one herself.After Liu completed her first design，she shared it online.To her surprise，a hanfu businessman loved her design and wanted to buy it.He also provided Liu（5） useful advice and led her into the clothing industry（行业）.In 2019，Liu opened her own hanfu studio（工作室）.She has designed about 500 sets of hanfu.Lots of the clothes are（6） （make）in the factory.One of the most popular hanfu is the horse﹣faced skirt.（7） （it）Chinese name is Mamianqun.Many young people love it.Liu also learns from some traditional Chinese（8） （painting）for her design.She thinks the flowers，birds and rocks in them look（9） （live）.
Now Liu has many orders from foreign countries.She feels happy that the traditional Chinese clothing is spreading（10） （wide）."Hanfu is able to fit people of all ages.I hope that more people will enjoy wearing hanfu，"Liu said.
6．（2024秋 苏仙区期中） Qi Baishi was born in（1） poor family from Xiangtan，Hunan province.He was at school for less than a year because of（2） （ill）.One day，he found a Chinese painting guide book﹣Jieziyuan Huapu.The book inspired his interests in painting（3） （picture）.He decided（4） （learn） by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work.In 1902，he started to travel around China.He visited famous places，met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces.These experiences helped him become one of the（5） （good） artists of all time.
（6） （he） paintings are generally about the small things of the world，such as fish，shrimps（虾） and frogs.Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them.In the picture，a mouse is standing（7） the top of a long pole（杆子）.Under the pole is a cat.They are so lively that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.
All the works were（8） （create） by Qi Baishi in a fresh way，which expressed his love for nature（9） life.His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot.He is（10） （real ）a master of art.
7．（2024秋 大名县期中） I had a chance（机会） to give some students speaking lessons.The shy and（1） （silence） students made me think of myself.
I was（2） shy boy and born with a speech problem.It took（3） （I） six years to have pronouncing classes.One day I decided（4） （make） my voice heard.I joined a debate（辩论） team to practice my speaking skills.At（5） （one） I stuttered（结巴） many times.However，after thinking over，I started using the（6） （tool）I learned：practice and time.They were really（7） （help）.A few months later，I was still nervous，（8） I was different.I knew（9） to do next.I always kept trying.Then I found I became a good English（10） （speak）.
I shared my experience（11） my students.As time passed，they began to try and practice.In the last class，I saw（12） （everyone） confidence（信心）.And they（13） （dare） to speak their ideas out!I really felt（14） （proud） than before.
Everyone will become better if he（15） （face） himself bravely.With courage，time and practice，everyone can do better.
8．（2024秋 杭锦后旗期中）Paper was （1） （one） created about 2，000 years ago in China.It （2） （invent） in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.After its invention，people started to write on paper to make a book.In those days，books were only produced one at a time （3） hand.As （4） result，there were not many books，and they were expensive.So，few people had the chance （5） （learn） to read.Luckily，the（6） （develop） in printing made it possible to produce books more （7） （quick） and cheaply.Nowadays，the Internet becomes more powerful than printing.A much（8） （large） amount（数量） of information can be stored on the Internet than in books.It seems that fewer people read paper books nowadays.In my opinion， （9） computers and the Internet are used more and more in classrooms now，the newspapers， （10） （magazine） and paper books are still necessary because they can let me experience the feelings of reading better.
9．（2024秋 长春期中） One of the traditional art is folding paper.It is without using scissors or glue.Recently，a schoolgirl set a new world record by folding 1，000 paper cranes（鹤） in the （1） （short） time of all the competitors.
15﹣year﹣old Evelyne China spent nine hours and 31 minutes folding the little paper birds.Then she broke the record of 12 hours.She began folding the（2） （one） crane at nine，and folded her 1000 m crane at six thirty﹣one.
It is even difficult（3） folding paper lovers to fold 1000 cranes in such a short time.To pass the challenge，Evelyne had been training for six（4） （month）.Her hard work（5） （final） succeeded.
Evelyne learned how to fold paper from her mother（6） she was just six years old.It has been a hobby of hers for（7） long time.She likes making little animals，such as rabbits or cats.Sometimes she makes them as gifts for her friends.
Besides completing the challenge，Evelyne also（8） （raise） over ＄3189 for NHS Charities Together.She wants（9） （use） the money to help sick workers.What a（10） （help） girl she is!The government praised（表扬）her.Everyone should learn from her.
10．（2024秋 中山区期中） The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.It（1） （ begin） 2，000 years ago during the Han dynasty.It is on the 15th day of the （2） （ one） lunar month.It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.Lanterns（3） （ be） part of Chinese life for centuries so it's not surprising to see a festival of lanterns.
People celebrate the festival in many ways.The lantern show is（4） （ important） part of the festival.On the night of the festival，many lanterns are hung（5） the streets and parks.These lanterns light up the night during the festival.People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.Also，lantern riddle（谜语） games are（6） （ true） popular during the festival.Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.（7） someone gets the right answer，he or she will get a gift.
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival.It can have many different fillings and tastes.Shaped like（8） round ball，tangyuan is delicious.On the one hand，people eat tangyuan for good luck.On the other hand，the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.
（9） （ show） are everywhere all day.In the daytime，people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance，a lion dance，a Yangge dance and beating drums.At night，except for the beautiful lanterns，fireworks form a beautiful scene.Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.People enjoy（10） （ they） during the Lantern Festival.The activities on this day are really rich and colourful.
11．（2024秋 东川区校级期中） （Peter and Alice are talking in the classroom.）
Peter：I have a good time at school.（1） （one），the classes are useful and I learn a lot.I find English is not difficult（2） geography is very interesting.Next，I have three good（3） （friend）.With their help，I can（4） （play）baseball well.I want to take a trip （5） them during（在……期间） the Spring Festival.
Alice：I have a good time，too.I want （6） （thank） our P.E.teacher Mr.Michael.He teaches （7） （I）to play volleyball.Playing volleyball helps me to be（8） （health）.I want to thank my mom，too.She is busy，but she looks after（照顾） me well.And she helps me develop（养成） （9） good habit.My small room，my red schoolbag and my desk （10） （be） always tidy.
12．（2024秋 东港市期中） We often answer the phone in our daily life.Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an（1） （importance） part of communication with others.
Say"Hello"，"Hi"or maybe"The Brown's Residence（住处）"，but don't fool around with the greeting.It might be an important person on（2） other end.
Unless you are 100 percent sure of who is the caller，do not talk immediately（马上）.If you talk too soon，you might even give away（3） （you） personal information to the speaker which you don't want strangers to know.
Listen（4） （careful） to find out the reason why the person is calling，and answer appropriately（适当地）.Don't even answer an unknown person（5） you want some more information on why he/she is calling.If they keep asking（6） （question），be careful and just say politely，"I'm sorry sir/madam.I don't want （7） （talk） more.I'm quite careful of giving away my personal details（细节）."
If the person is not at home or is unavailable to speak， （8） （one），tell the caller， "I'm sorry.He/She is not available right now.May I take a message（9） him/her？" Then，be sure to write down the （10） （person） name，phone number，and purpose of the call.In this way，if it is an important call，the matter can be dealt with as quickly as possible.
13．（2024秋 温州期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou，together with five other （1） （city） in Zhejiang，has hosted the 19th Asian Games （2） Sept.23 to Oct.8.Before the Games，Hangzhou （3） （use）many ways to make their city look better.The city also tried its best to make traffic better.The city now has much （4） （wide） roads and lighter traffic.
"The Small Lotus" is one of the main places for sports events.On the top of it，there are eight petals.They can open and close （5） （easy）.It takes 15 minutes for each petal （6） （open） and close.
Self driving buses were used during the Games，too.The smart buses start （7） （run） only by themselves.Surprisingly，the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in （8） hour.With the help of artificial intelligence sensors（人工智能传感器），the buses know （9） to take athletes to right places and where to stop.（10） ，the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers（乘客）.
14．（2024秋 清原县月考） Most Chinese students think English is difficult to learn.What do you think？Here （1） （be） some advice on learning English.
When you learn a new word，don't just memorize it.Instead，try（2） （use） it in the sentences.And use it as often as you can on the first day you learn it.You'll remember the new word much more （3） （easy） in this way.
Practicing sounds is difficult.Take the"th"sound for example：choose the words that begin with"th"and repeat （4） （they） over and over again （5） you pronounce them well.Let's try!This，that，those，them，think，thought，though，thin…
Read，read and read!Reading is one of （6） （good） ways to increase your words.（7） is important to choose the books you are （8） （interest） in.
When someone is talking with you （9） English，listen to the main points.If you hear a new word，ignore（忽略） it and go on listening.If you stop （10） （think） about the word，you will miss everything else that the person is saying.
15．（2024秋 阿克苏地区期中） Hand washing with soap can reduce（减少） illnesses.One of the（1） （easy） ways to stop the spread（传播） of illnesses is to wash your hands.But many children haven't（2） （develop） the right habit of hand washing.Children do not wash（3） （they） hands often enough or long enough.It's such （4） simple habit，but the children aren't doing it.
Issar and his friend decided to solve the problem through using a fun way.They tried many（5） （time） and created a tool called Soapen.It turned hand washing（6） a fun activity.
As the name suggests，Soapen is a pen that is（7） （make） of soap.The children draw on hands with the Soapen （8） then wash the drawing off.The colors will remain on the children's hands if they don't spend enough time（9） （wash） them off.It is very helpful for a teacher in a classroom.After all，not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands（10） （proper）.
"Children wash their hands much longer than before now because they like drawing on hands.Soapen （11） （help） children make a good habit of hand washing，"said Issar.
16．（2024秋 黑山县月考）Do you believe a rose plant says "I want some water" or a tree shouts "My arms hurt"？Maybe you will say this could only happen in some （1） （story）.
In fact，plants are not always silent.A recent study has （2） （find） that plants can express when they are in need of water or having their stems cut.They do this by shouting. "Even in a quiet field，there （3） （be） actually some sounds that carry information.However，the pitch （音高） is too high for people to hear，" said Lilach Hadany， （4） leader of a team.
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out （5） （many） sounds than unstressed plants. "When tomatoes are not stressed（6） all，they are very quiet，" Professor Hadany said.They also trained a machine in （7） （tell） the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants.The result shows that when the causes of stress change，they shout （8） （different）.After the team recorded many kinds of other plants，they found that many plants like corn，wheat （9） grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress，too.
Sound recordings of plants are （10） （value）.They could bring humans lots of advantages，especially in farming.
17．（2024秋 黑山县月考）How do you deal with your baby teeth？Different cultures follow their own special （1） （custom） when a child's baby teeth fall out.In Korea，they throw （2） （they） lost teeth up on the roof （屋顶） of a house.It （3） （be） said that a magpie （喜鹊） will come and take away the tooth.Later，the magpie will return with （4） new tooth for the child.In other Asian countries，such as China and Japan，a child also （5） （behave） the same way as Korean children.
In Mongolia，except birds，dogs also take teeth away.Dogs are highly （6） （value） in Mongolian culture.Tradition says that the new teeth are （7） （general） in good and strong condition if the baby teeth are fed to the dog.
Many children in western countries expect the Tooth Fairy （牙仙） to leave money or presents in exchange for a tooth.The exact origin （起源） of the Tooth Fairy is a mystery （奥秘），although the story probably （8） （begin） in England or Ireland.
According （9） tradition，a child puts a lost tooth under his or her pillow （枕头） before going to bed.In the very early hours of the morning，while the child is sleeping，the Tooth Fairy takes away the tooth （10） leaves something else under the pillow.In France，the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift or candy.In the United States，however，the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money.
18．（2024秋 九台区期中） 24﹣year﹣old Liu Wenyue is a young hanfu designer（设计师）.And she has her own clothes business in Zhejiang.Do you know （1） Liu started the clothes business？
Liu liked drawing at a young age and practiced drawing hard.When she was in college，Liu got interested （2） hanfu.She thought the traditional Chinese clothing was （3） （pretty） than others.However，Liu didn't have enough money to buy hanfu， （4） she decided to design one herself.After Liu completed her first design，she shared it online.To her surprise，a hanfu businessman loved her design and wanted（5） （buy） it.He also provided Liu with useful advice and led her own hanfu industry（工作室）.She has designed about 500 sets of hanfu.Lots of the clothes （6） （make） in the factory.One of the most popular hanfu is the horse﹣faced skirt. （7） （it） Chinese name is Mamianqun.Many young people love it.
Liu also learns from some traditional Chinese （8） （painting） for her design.She thinks the flowers，birds and rocks in them look （9） （live）.
Now Liu has many orders from foreign countries.She feels happy that the traditional Chinese clothing is spreading （10） （wide）."Hanfu is able to fit people of all ages.I hope that more people will enjoy wearing hanfu，"Liu said.
19．（2024秋 花溪区校级期中）Dear Joyce，
You must be very busy these days.I called you several times，but no one （1） （answer） .Are you still busy working on the report？
I called you because I am having （2） （problem） with my mom and my friends these days.You know，I am （3） shy person.That's （4） I have few friends.I often feel lonely.Last month，some of my classmates （5） （invite） me to the Internet café after school.It was a lot of fun because we could play the latest online games there，and it was the （6） （one） time that I felt I was not alone anymore.Then I often got there after school.I felt happy and excited.However，my grades were getting （7） （bad） than ever before，and my mom got really angry with me!She wouldn't even let （8） （I） go out with my friends again.My friends laughed （9） me and even called me a coward（胆小鬼）.I couldn't stand it.Now I don't want to make my mom sad，but I still want to have my own friends.What should I do？I hope （10） （hear） from you soon.
Ben
20．（2024秋 黑山县月考） Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture.Chinese people （1） （create） it many years ago.As one of the（2） （healthy） activities，it （3） （practice） by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries.
The Tai chi is a mix of breathing，meditation （冥想） and slow movements.As you make your movements，you breathe （4） （deep） and naturally.This helps us relax （5） （we） from pressure.
Caitlin，a young German learner，says， "Since the （6） （twenty） century，Chinese culture has drawn a lot of attention.I （7） （begin） to learn tai chi when I was twenty years old.It is fun exercise，easy to learn，and you don't have to be good at it.I love the feeling of calm I get from it." You can either join a tai chi club or learn from a teacher.You can also take （8） online class and try tai chi at home.It's a perfect way to make you stay peaceful. （9） the movements seem very easy，they still have a big influence （10） your body and mind.
21．（2024秋 黑山县月考） China is a country with many traditional festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the （1） （two） month in the Chinese lunar calendar （农历）.It stands for the start （2） spring and farming.
The dragon is （3） important symbol in Chinese culture.We Chinese people call （4） （us） "descendants （传人） of the dragon".So people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many （5） （tradition） about dragons.On the day in ancient times，people put ashes （灰） in the kitchen （6） （express） their wishes.This was to "lead the dragon into the house".People （7） （believe） that with the help of the dragon，they could have a good harvest （收获） in autumn.Also，people eat special foods on that day.Most of the foods are named after （以...而命名） dragons.For example，people eat "dragon whisker （细须）" noodles and （8） （dumpling） are called "dragon teeth".
Today，many customs have disappeared.But one that has remained （保留） is the cutting of hair.It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to （9） （mother） brothers. （10） many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
22．（2024秋 萧山区月考）
Changing Amazon
According to a new study，the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years.
The Amazon is the world's （1） （big） rain forest.Climate（气候）change and human （2） （activity） make it "sick".Usually，the rainforest can fix （3） （it）.But now，it feels too"tired" to get better.The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot，dry grassland.
Why is the Amazon"sick"？
The Amazon is one of the wettest places on the earth.But since 2005，three droughts（干旱）（4） （hit） the rainforest.Scientists discovered （5） they were caused by the changing environment.The trees don't have enough water （6） （grow）.What's worse，as they become dry，they can （7） （easy） catch fire.
On top of this，people cut down rainforest trees （8） wood.They burn the forest to make farmland.All these activities have caused about 17% of the rainforest to disappear.
What will happen if we lose it？
The Amazon is like the lungs（肺）of our planet.They make more than 20（9） （percent） of the planet's oxygen （氧气）. （10） the Amazon"dies"，there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter.
The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.Many of them can't live anywhere else.They would very likely just disappear.
23．（2024 绵阳） When I was in junior high school，I was overweight.So I was not（1） （real） good at sports.Other students always（2） （laugh） at me in PE classes.Gradually，I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports.
One day，I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came to me and said，"You are （3） excellent table tennis player!You should show （4） （you） classmates how to play it well."I was very happy（5） it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher.
From then on，I stopped looking down on myself.And I decided （6） （practice） table tennis every day.After a lot of practice，I became the（7） （good） table tennis player of all the students in my grade.Now I love sports and join others actively in doing all（8） （kind） of sports：running，swimming，football，basketball，etc.I have become the star of my class at the school sports games.The experience of going from （9） （fail） to success has taught me a lot.I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he （10） （work） hard.
24．（2024秋 瑞安市期中） The Chongyang Festival is an important and famous Chinese festival.It is celebrated on the（1） （nine） day of September in the lunar （阴历） month.In 2024，it falls（2） October 11th.
The festival has a history of more than 1，700 years.The number nine is（3） highest odd number（奇数）.In China，it is believed that two nines meeting together stand for a long life.So it is a special holiday for Chinese people（4） （show） love and respect for their elders.People hold many kinds of（5） （activity） in honor of old people，wishing them a long life and good health.
The festival comes during the golden days of autumn.On the day，people（6） （traditional） drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒），eat special cakes（7） climb mountains.They also carry a kind of plant（8） （call） dogwood.People in ancient times thought that the plant could drive the illness away in winter and stop them from（9） （get） into trouble.
Since you have known about Chongyang Festival and（10） （it） traditions，why not step out and make the festival this year special？Write to us and share your stories.
25．（2024秋 工业园区校级月考） Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village.He is （1） kind boy.He take（2） （photo） for old people in his village.Wu Muliang is very young，but he helps his neighbors by （3） （take） pictures.
Wu's grandparents took care（4） him when he was a little boy，but they﹣couldn't see each other often after he （5） （start） school.Wu's grandpa died years ago.But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with.
This has （6） （make） Wu and his family very sad.Wu knew that many old people in （7） （he） village didn't have pictures either.They didn't have phones with cameras like us，so Wu wanted to help them take pictures.
Wu took pictures of his grandma （8） other old people in the village.Some of them were not very old，but they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger.
Wu learned that it's（9） （importance） to spend time with family from his experience.He will help more old people in his village and other places too.He would like to see them smiling （10） （happy） when they look at their pictures.
中考英语一轮复习 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 浑南区期中） The day didn't begin well.We had to present our project about an Australian animal today，（1） but I left the project poster on my desk.When I realized I didn't have it，I was halfway to school.I ran home （2） to fetch （ fetch） the poster and then hurried to school. （3） Luckily （ luck），I got there in time for my first class，just（4） before the teacher arrived!
Our project presentation was about koalas.I gave the presentation together with David and Jenny.They are my （5） best （ good） friends，so it's easy to work with them.The presentation went well，and our classmates really enjoyed （6） watching （ watch） it.Everyone loved the koala pictures on the poster!I was in a great mood，and I didn't even mind that the next lesson was Maths，（7） a subject I'm not good at.The weather was really nice， （8） so I ate my lunch outside.My mum always packs a lunch box for me.Today，I had an egg sandwich and a banana.
The rest of the day flew by.In the afternoon，I had Art.Our class painted different Australian animals on a big wall.It's going to look really cool when it's （9） finished （ finish）.Jenny，David and I wanted to celebrate our （10） success （ successfully），so we went to the ice cream shop after school.After a rocky start，it was the best day ever!
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）but （2）to fetch （3）Luckily （4）before （5）best （6）watching （7）a （8）so （9）finished （10）success
【分析】本文讲述了作者一天的经历，从一开始忘记带项目海报的糟糕开始，到及时赶回学校完成演讲，再到与好友一起愉快地完成课堂活动和庆祝成功。尽管数学课是作者不擅长的科目，但美好的天气和美味的午餐让作者心情大好。下午的美术课上，全班同学一起在墙上画澳大利亚动物，作品完成后一定很酷。最后，作者与好友一起去冰淇淋店庆祝他们的成功，尽管一开始不太顺利，但这确实是最美好的一天。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：今天我们不得不展示我们关于澳大利亚动物的项目，但我把项目海报落在桌子上了。根据We had to present our project（我们不得不展示我们的项目）以及I left the project poster on my desk（我把项目海报落在桌子上了）可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。
（2）考查不定式。句意：我跑回家拿海报，然后匆匆赶往学校。根据I ran home...the poster（我跑回家......海报）可知，跑回家是为了拿海报，作目的状语用不定式。故填to fetch。
（3）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我第一节课及时到了，正好在老师到来之前！根据I got there in time for my first class（我第一节课及时到了）可知，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。
（4）考查连词。句意：幸运的是，我第一节课及时到了，正好在老师到来之前！根据I got there in time for my first class（我第一节课及时到了）可知，我在老师到来之前赶到教室。故填before。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：他们是我最好的朋友，所以和他们一起工作很容易。根据it's easy to work with them（和他们一起工作很容易）可知，他们是我最好的朋友。故填best。
（6）考查动名词。句意：演示进行得很顺利，我们的同学们都很喜欢看。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填watching。
（7）考查冠词。句意：我心情很好，甚至不介意下一节课是我不擅长的数学课。根据Maths...subject I'm not good at（数学......我不擅长的功课）可知，此处是指数学是一门我不擅长的功课，空格处应填不定冠词，subject是辅音音素开头。故填a。
（8）考查连词。句意：天气非常好，所以我在外面吃午饭。根据The weather was really nice...I ate my lunch outside.（天气非常好......我在外面吃午饭。）可知，此处是前因后果的关系。故填so。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：完成时它看起来会非常酷。根据空格前的系动词is可知，此处应填过去分词与is构成被动语态。故填finished。
（10）考查名词。句意：珍妮、大卫和我想庆祝我们的成功，所以放学后我们去了冰淇淋店。our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故填success。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
2．（2024秋 福田区校级期中） In a small village，there were two friends，5﹣year﹣old Tom and 10﹣year﹣old John.John was much（1） bigger （big） and stronger than Tom.
One day，they played in the forest.Suddenly John fell（2） into a deep hole.John started shouting for help.Tom ran to John at once.He got a rope（绳子），gave one end to John and began to pull very hard.Finally，Tom pulled John out of（3） the hole.Both of them cried，smiled and then walked back home.
Tom and John were away for a long time，so（4） their （they） parents got worried.All the villagers started to look（5） for the children.When Tom and John（6） finally （final） arrived back in the village，everyone was（7） excited （exciting）.Their parents hugged them and asked where they went.
Tom and John told everyone what（8） happened （happen） in the forest.However，almost no one believed them.
They asked Tom，"How were you able to help a person（9） twice （two） your size and weight？You are just five."Tom answered，"I used a rope."Everyone laughed and shook their heads.
Just then a wise old man said that everything was true.He explained，"Tom could do that，（10） because no one was there to tell him 'You can't do it.'"
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）bigger （2）into （3）the （4）their （5）for （6）finally （7）excited （8）happened （9）twice （10）because
【分析】本文讲述了在一个村庄里，5岁的Tom和10岁的John是好朋友。一天，他们在森林中玩耍时，John掉进了一个深洞，Tom用绳子将他救出。当他们回家后，村民们对他们的冒险故事表示怀疑，但一位智者证实了他们的故事，并强调了信念的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：John比Tom高大强壮。根据than可知，此处应用big的比较级。故填bigger。
（2）考查介词。句意：突然John掉进一个很深的洞里。根据a deep hole（一个很深的洞）可知，John掉进了这个洞里，into进入。故填into。
（3）考查定冠词。句意：最后，Tom把John从这个洞里拉了出来。根据前文John fell into a deep hole.（John掉进了一个很深的洞里。）可知，此处是特指前文提到的那个洞，应加定冠词。故填the。
（4）考查代词。句意：Tom和John离开了很长时间，所以他们的父母很担心。修饰名词parents用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（5）考查介词。句意：所有的村民都开始寻找这两个孩子。根据Tom and John were away for a long time（Tom和John离开了很长时间）可知，村民们开始寻找他们，look for寻找。故填for。
（6）考查副词。句意：当Tom和John最终回到村子时，每个人都很兴奋。修饰动词arrived用副词。故填finally。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当Tom和John最终回到村子时，每个人都很兴奋。系动词was后用形容词作表语，修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词。故填excited。
（8）考查动词。句意：Tom和John告诉大家森林里发生了什么事。全文主体时态为一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。故填happened。
（9）考查副词。句意：怎么能帮助一个身材和体重是你的两倍的人？根据前文John was much bigger and stronger than Tom.（John比Tom高大强壮。）可知，人们不相信Tom把John从洞里拉出来，因为John的身材和体重是Tom的两倍。故填twice。
（10）考查连词。句意：Tom能做到，因为没有人告诉他，"你做不到"。根据Tom could do that（Tom能做到）以及no one was there to tell him，'You can't do it.'（没有人告诉他，"你做不到"。）可知，后一句是前一句的原因。故填because。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
3．（2025 安丘市模拟） You may know about "junk food" like French fries.But do you know about "junk sleep"？Recently，a British survey（调查）shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep （1） badly （bad）.
The survey （2） was done （do）among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7（3） hours' （hour）sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they （4） were watching （watch）TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
"This is very （5） worrying （worry），"said Dr.Chris，a British professor. "We call it 'junk sleep'.It（6） means （mean） you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low，too.If you don't get（7） a good rest，you won't do well in school the next day. "
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because（8） of the junk sleep，especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，MP5 or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of （9） them （they） even have all the three.
Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away （10） from electronic products，and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】（1）badly（2）was done（3）hours'（4）were watching（5）worrying（6）means（7）a（8）of（9）them（10）from
【分析】短文讲了什么是"垃圾睡眠"，详细地介绍了造成"垃圾睡眠"的原因，及其作者给出了建议。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。根据句意，此处意为"严重影响了青少年的睡眠"，使用副词修饰动词。故填badly。
（2）考查动词。句意：这项调查在1000名12至16岁的英国孩子中进行。根据句意可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The survey，使用was+动词的过去分词。故填was done。
（3）考查名词。句意：研究发现，其中50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时。根据句意，此处意为"4到7个小时的睡眠"，使用名词复数的所有格形式。故填hours'。
（4）考查动词。句意：几乎25%的孩子说他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。根据句意可知，此处使用过去进行时，主语为they，所以使用were+动名词。故填were watching。
（5）考查形容词。句意："这非常令人担忧，"英国教授克里斯博士说。根据句意可知，此处意为"这非常令人担忧"，使用形容词worrying。故填worrying。
（6）考查动词。句意：这意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为It，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填means。
（7）考查冠词。句意：如果你没有得到很好的休息，你第二天在学校就不会表现好。根据句意可知，此处意为"得到一个很好的休息"，后面的good为辅音音素开头单词，所以冠词用a。故填a。
（8）考查短语。句意：调查发现，由于垃圾睡眠，相当多的孩子每天都感到疲倦，尤其是13至16岁的女孩感觉最糟糕。根据句意可知，此处使用because of，意为"因为"，固定搭配。故填of。
（9）考查代词。句意：很多人甚至三者都有。根据句意可知，of后使用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
（10）考查短语。句意：克里斯博士建议，父母应该帮助他们的孩子远离电子产品，青少年应该在电子产品上花更少的时间。根据句意可知，此处使用keep away from，意为"远离"，固定搭配。故填from。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
4．（2025 济宁模拟） The sky train is a suspended mono﹣rail （悬挂单轨） train where the track （轨道） is supported in the air above the train.
As China's first sky train for business，the line uses new technologies and（1） offers （offer） 270﹣degree views with a big sunroof （观景窗） on the floor.The whole design of the train is full of imagination.The train's design is （2） usually （usual） based on the topic of "Wings of Technology"，and the train uses "Technology Blue" as its main color.We can say （3） that the design proves the growth of Guanggu's technology industry.
This tourist line will help realize the goal of （4） developing （develop） cultural tourism in Guanggu.The train runs（5） at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour.In the first stage，two parts are used，and can carry 220 people at （6） most （much）.The train also uses self driving technology.It can carry passengers around on（7） its （it） own，without a driver.
The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers，with 6 stations.In the future，people in Guanggu（8） will be （be） able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains.
During the journeys on the train，people will look up at the blue sky and white（9） clouds （cloud），and look down at the green mountains and clear waters.They will see the changes in Guanggu from above.At （10） the same time，they can feel and enjoy the benefits （福利） of building an environmentally friendly city.
【考点】说明文；交通．
【答案】（1）offers（2）usually（3）that（4）developing（5）at（6）most（7）its（8）will be（9）clouds（10）the
【分析】本文主要介绍了光谷空轨的相关情况和未来的发展情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：作为中国第一列商务空中列车，这条线路采用了新技术，提供了270度的视野，地板上有一个大天窗。根据"the line uses new technologies and"（这条线路采用了新技术）和提示词汇可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为the line，单数，and连接并列关系，空处需填与uses并列的动词"第三人称单数"形式。故填offers。
（2）考查副词。句意：列车的设计通常以"科技之翼"为主题，列车使用"科技蓝"作为主要颜色。根据"is...based"和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，副词usually用于be动词之后，实义动词之前。故填usually。
（3）考查连词。句意：我们可以说，这个设计证明了光谷科技产业的成长。根据"We can say"（我们可以说）可知，say后为宾语从句，空处需填从属连词，此处从句成分齐全，需用从属连词that引导。故填that。
（4）考查动名词。句意：这条旅游线路将有助于实现光谷发展文化旅游的目标。根据"the goal of..."（......的目标）和提示词汇可知，介词of后需填动名词，developing为动名词。故填developing。
（5）考查介词。句意：火车以每小时60公里的速度行驶。run at a speed of...表示"以……的速度前进"，空处需填介词。故填at。
（6）考查名词。句意：在第一阶段，使用两个部分，最多可承载220人。固定搭配at most表示"最多"，固定短语。故填most。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它可以在没有司机的情况下独自运送乘客。on one's own表示"独自地"，空处需填形容词性物主代词，its为形容词性物主代词。故填its。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：未来，光谷人将可以乘坐光谷空中列车往返于两座山之间。根据"In the future，..."（在将来）和提示词汇可知，时态为一般将来时，主语为people in Guanggu（光谷人），谓语用"will+动词原形"的结构。故填will be。
（9）考查名词。句意：在火车上的旅途中，人们会抬头看蓝天白云，低头看青山绿水。根据"people will look up at the blue sky"（人们会抬头看蓝天）和提示词汇可知，人们会抬头看蓝天白云，空处需填名词复数，clouds为名词复数形式。故填clouds。
（10）考查定冠词。句意：同时，他们可以感受和享受建设环保城市的好处。at the same time表示"同时"。故填the。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
5．（2024秋 榆树市期中） 24﹣year﹣old Liu Wenyue is a young hanfu designer（设计师）.And she has her own clothes business in Zhejiang.Do you know（1） how Liu started the clothes business？
Liu liked drawing at a young age and practiced drawing hard.When she was in college，Liu got interested（2） in hanfu.She thought the traditional Chinese clothing was（3） prettier （pretty）than others.However，Liu didn't have enough money to buy hanfu，（4） so she decided to design one herself.After Liu completed her first design，she shared it online.To her surprise，a hanfu businessman loved her design and wanted to buy it.He also provided Liu（5） with useful advice and led her into the clothing industry（行业）.In 2019，Liu opened her own hanfu studio（工作室）.She has designed about 500 sets of hanfu.Lots of the clothes are（6） made （make）in the factory.One of the most popular hanfu is the horse﹣faced skirt.（7） Its （it）Chinese name is Mamianqun.Many young people love it.Liu also learns from some traditional Chinese（8） paintings （painting）for her design.She thinks the flowers，birds and rocks in them look（9） lively （live）.
Now Liu has many orders from foreign countries.She feels happy that the traditional Chinese clothing is spreading（10） widely （wide）."Hanfu is able to fit people of all ages.I hope that more people will enjoy wearing hanfu，"Liu said.
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）how（2）in（3）prettier（4）so（5）with（6）made（7）Its（8）paintings（9）lively（10）widely
【分析】本文主要讲述了24岁的汉服设计师刘文悦的成长与创业故事。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：你知道刘是如何开始做服装生意的吗？根据第二段内容可知，是在讲述刘创业的过程。所以是指她如何创业。how如何，符合语境。故填how。
（2）考查介词。句意：上大学时，刘对汉服产生了兴趣。be interested in对......感兴趣，是固定搭配。故填in。
（3）考查比较级。句意：她认为传统的中国服装比其他的更漂亮。根据than可知，此处要用比较级。pretty的比较级是prettier（更漂亮的）。故填prettier。
（4）考查连词。句意：然而，刘没有足够的钱买汉服，所以她决定自己设计一套。前后句是因果关系，表示"所以"，用so。故填so。
（5）考查介词。句意：他还为刘提供了有用的建议，并带领她进入了服装行业。provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物。故填with。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：许多衣服都是工厂生产的。主语Lots of the clothes（许多衣服）和谓语动词make（生产，制造）之间是被动关系，和空前are构成一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are done，make的过去分词是made。故填made。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的中文名字叫马面裙。用形容词性物主代词its（它的）作定语修饰名词短语Chinese name（中文名字），位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Its。
（8）考查名词。句意：刘的设计也借鉴了一些中国传统绘画。painting绘画，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。故填paintings。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她觉得里面的花、鸟和石头看起来很生动。感官动词look（看起来）后接形容词，live的形容词是lively（生动的）。故填lively。
（10）考查副词。句意：她很高兴中国传统服装正在广泛传播。用副词widely（广泛地）修饰动词spreading，意为"广泛地传播"。故填widely。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
6．（2024秋 苏仙区期中） Qi Baishi was born in（1） a poor family from Xiangtan，Hunan province.He was at school for less than a year because of（2） illness （ill）.One day，he found a Chinese painting guide book﹣Jieziyuan Huapu.The book inspired his interests in painting（3） pictures （picture）.He decided（4） to learn （learn） by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work.In 1902，he started to travel around China.He visited famous places，met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces.These experiences helped him become one of the（5） best （good） artists of all time.
（6） His （he） paintings are generally about the small things of the world，such as fish，shrimps（虾） and frogs.Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them.In the picture，a mouse is standing（7） on the top of a long pole（杆子）.Under the pole is a cat.They are so lively that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.
All the works were（8） created （create） by Qi Baishi in a fresh way，which expressed his love for nature（9） and life.His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot.He is（10） really （real ）a master of art.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）a （2）illness （3）pictures （4）to learn （5）best （6）His （7）on （8）created （9）and （10）really
【分析】本文介绍了齐白石和他的作品。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：齐白石出生于湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。根据Qi Baishi was born in...poor family（齐白石出生在......贫困家庭）可知，此处应加不定冠词表示泛指，poor是辅音音素开头。故填a。
（2）考查名词。句意：他因生病只上了不到一年的学。because of因为，后接名词。故填illness。
（3）考查名词。句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。picture画，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填pictures。
（4）考查不定式。句意：他决定自学，后来通过努力成为艺术大师。decided to do sth.决定做某事。故填to learn。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。one of+形容词最高+复数名词，表示"最......的之一"。故填best。
（6）考查代词。句意：他的画通常是关于世界上的小东西，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。修饰名词paintings用形容词性物主代词，句首单词首字母大写。故填His。
（7）考查介词。句意：在这幅画中，一只老鼠站在一根长杆的顶部。on the top of在顶部。故填on。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：所有这些作品都是齐白石以一种新颖的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。works作品，作品和创造是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为were+过去分词。故填created。
（9）考查连词。句意：所有这些作品都是齐白石以一种新颖的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。根据his love for nature...life（他对自然......生命的热爱）可知，空格前后是并列关系。故填and。
（10）考查副词。句意：他真的是一位艺术大师。修饰整个句子用副词。故填really。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
7．（2024秋 大名县期中） I had a chance（机会） to give some students speaking lessons.The shy and（1） silent （silence） students made me think of myself.
I was（2） a shy boy and born with a speech problem.It took（3） me （I） six years to have pronouncing classes.One day I decided（4） to make （make） my voice heard.I joined a debate（辩论） team to practice my speaking skills.At（5） first （one） I stuttered（结巴） many times.However，after thinking over，I started using the（6） tools （tool）I learned：practice and time.They were really（7） helpful （help）.A few months later，I was still nervous，（8） but I was different.I knew（9） what to do next.I always kept trying.Then I found I became a good English（10） speaker （speak）.
I shared my experience（11） with my students.As time passed，they began to try and practice.In the last class，I saw（12） everyone's （everyone） confidence（信心）.And they（13） dared （dare） to speak their ideas out!I really felt（14） prouder （proud） than before.
Everyone will become better if he（15） faces （face） himself bravely.With courage，time and practice，everyone can do better.
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）silent （2）a （3）me （4）to make （5）first （6）tools （7）helpful （8）but （9）what （10）speaker （11）with （12）everyone's （13）dared （14）prouder （15）faces
【分析】本文讲述了作者从一个害羞且有语言障碍的孩子，通过加入辩论队练习演讲技巧，最终克服困难，成为一名优秀的英语演讲者的经历。作者将自己的经验分享给学生，鼓励他们勇敢面对自己，通过时间和练习不断进步。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这些害羞和沉默的学生让我想起了自己。修饰名词students用形容词，silent沉默的。故填silent。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我是一个害羞的男孩，天生有语言障碍。根据I was...shy boy（我是......害羞的男孩）可知，此处应填不定冠词表示泛指，shy是辅音音素开头。故填a。
（3）考查代词。句意：我花了六年时间上发音课。动词took后作宾语，用人称代词宾格。故填me。
（4）考查动词。句意：有一天，我决定让别人听到我的声音。decided to do sth.决定做某事。故填to make。
（5）考查固定词组。句意：起初，我结结巴巴地说了很多次。at first起初，固定短语。故填first。
（6）考查名词。句意：然而，经过深思熟虑，我开始使用我学到的工具：练习和时间。根据practice and time（练习和时间）可知，不止一种工具，应填名词复数形式。故填tools。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它们真的很有帮助。系动词were后用形容词作表语。故填helpful。
（8）考查连词。句意：几个月后，我仍然很紧张，但我不一样了。根据I was still nervous...I was different.（我仍然很紧张......我不一样了。）可知，前后是转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，应填连词but。故填but。
（9）考查代词。句意：我知道接下来做什么。know后接"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，不定式中缺少宾语。故填what。
（10）考查名词。句意：然后我发现我成为了一个英语讲得好的人。根据I became a...（我成为了一个......）可知，空格处表示"讲话的人"。故填speaker。
（11）考查介词。句意：我和学生们分享我的经验。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物，固定短语。故填with。
（12）考查代词所有格。句意：在最后一堂课上，我看见了每个人的信心。修饰名词confidence用everyone的所有格形式。故填everyone's。
（13）考查动词。句意：他们敢说出他们的想法！根据...to speak可知，此处的dare是实义动词，时态为一般过去时，dare的过去式为dared。故填dared。
（14）考查形容词比较级。句意：我真的感到比以前更骄傲。根据than可知，此处应填形容词比较级。故填prouder。
（15）考查动词时态。句意：如果每个人都勇敢地面对自己，他就会变得更好。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单。故填faces。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
8．（2024秋 杭锦后旗期中）Paper was （1） first （one） created about 2，000 years ago in China.It （2） was invented （invent） in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.After its invention，people started to write on paper to make a book.In those days，books were only produced one at a time （3） by hand.As （4） a result，there were not many books，and they were expensive.So，few people had the chance （5） to learn （learn） to read.Luckily，the（6） development （develop） in printing made it possible to produce books more （7） quickly （quick） and cheaply.Nowadays，the Internet becomes more powerful than printing.A much（8） larger （large） amount（数量） of information can be stored on the Internet than in books.It seems that fewer people read paper books nowadays.In my opinion， （9） although computers and the Internet are used more and more in classrooms now，the newspapers， （10） magazines （magazine） and paper books are still necessary because they can let me experience the feelings of reading better.
【考点】说明文；历史．
【答案】（1）first （2）was invented （3）by （4）a（5）to learn （6）development （7）quickly （8）larger（9）although （10）magazines
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了纸张的发明和演变。纸张最初是在中国大约两千年前发明的，随后人们开始用纸张书写书籍。在印刷技术发展之前，书籍只能手工制作，因此数量有限且价格昂贵。随着印刷技术的发展，书籍的生产变得更加快速和便宜。尽管如今互联网的发展超越了印刷技术，但纸质书籍和报纸仍然具有重要意义。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：纸最早是在2000多年前在中国发明的。one意思是"一"，基数词，根据句意可知，此处表达的是"第一"，应用序数词 first，故填first。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：它是在隋唐时期在中国发明的。invent意思是"发明"，动词，根据句意可知，此处表达的是"被发明"，应用被动语态，其构成是"be+过去分词"，本句陈述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。
（3）考查介词。句意：在那个年代，书籍一次只能用手工制作一本。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"用手工"，英文是by hand，故填by。
（4）考查冠词。句意：因此，书不多，而且价格昂贵。as a result（因此）固定搭配，故填a。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：因此，很少有人有机会学习阅读。learn意思是"学习"，动词，此处表达的是"有机会做某事"，英文是have the chance to do sth.，故填to learn。
（6）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，印刷术的发展使书籍的生产变得更快更便宜。develop意思是"发展"，动词，根据句意可知，此处表达的是"发展"，名词，英文是development，故填 development。
（7）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，印刷术的发展使书籍的生产变得更快更便宜。quick意思是"快的"，形容词，此处表达的是"更快地"，应用副词quickly修饰动词produce，故填quickly。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：比起书籍，互联网上的信息量更大。large意思是"大的"，形容词，根据句意可知，此处表达的是"更大"，应用比较级，故填larger。
（9）考查连词。句意：在我看来，虽然教室里的电脑和互联网使用越来越多，但报纸、杂志和纸质书仍然是必要的，因为它们可以让我体验更好的阅读感觉。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"虽然"，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填 although。
（10）考查名词。句意：在我看来，虽然教室里的电脑和互联网使用越来越多，但报纸、杂志和纸质书仍然是必要的，因为它们可以让我体验更好的阅读感觉。magazine意思是"杂志"，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表达的是"杂志"，在句中作主语，应用复数形式，故填 magazines。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
9．（2024秋 长春期中） One of the traditional art is folding paper.It is without using scissors or glue.Recently，a schoolgirl set a new world record by folding 1，000 paper cranes（鹤） in the （1） shortest （short） time of all the competitors.
15﹣year﹣old Evelyne China spent nine hours and 31 minutes folding the little paper birds.Then she broke the record of 12 hours.She began folding the（2） first （one） crane at nine，and folded her 1000 m crane at six thirty﹣one.
It is even difficult（3） for folding paper lovers to fold 1000 cranes in such a short time.To pass the challenge，Evelyne had been training for six（4） months （month）.Her hard work（5） finally （final） succeeded.
Evelyne learned how to fold paper from her mother（6） when she was just six years old.It has been a hobby of hers for（7） a long time.She likes making little animals，such as rabbits or cats.Sometimes she makes them as gifts for her friends.
Besides completing the challenge，Evelyne also（8） raised （raise） over ＄3189 for NHS Charities Together.She wants（9） to use （use） the money to help sick workers.What a（10） helpful （help） girl she is!The government praised（表扬）her.Everyone should learn from her.
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）shortest（2）first（3）for（4）months（5）finally（6）when（7）a（8）raised（9）to use（10）helpful
【分析】短文介绍了折纸艺术，这是一种不使用剪刀或胶水的传统技艺。最近，一位名叫Evelyne China的15岁女孩在9小时31分钟内折叠了1000只纸鹤，打破了之前的12小时记录。Evelyne从9岁开始训练，经过6个月的准备，最终成功完成了挑战。她从6岁起就跟随母亲学习折纸，并将其作为自己的爱好，喜欢制作小动物送给朋友。除了完成挑战，Evelyne还为NHS慈善机构筹集了超过3189美元，希望用这笔钱帮助生病的工作者。她的行为得到了政府的赞扬，被认为是一个乐于助人的女孩，大家都应该向她学习。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：最近，一名女学生创造了一项新的世界纪录，她在所有参赛者中最短的时间内折了1000只纸鹤。定冠词the后跟short的最高级shortest。故答案为：shortest。
（2）考查序数词。句意：她在九点开始折叠第一只鹤，六点三十一分开始折叠她的第1000只鹤。定冠词the后跟one的序数词first。故答案为：first。
（3）考查介词。句意：对于折纸爱好者来说，在如此短的时间内折1000只纸鹤是很困难的。形式主语：It is difficult for sb to do sth"对于某人来说做某事是困难的"。故答案为：for。
（4）考查名词。句意：为了通过挑战，Evelyne已经训练了六个月。six后跟month的复数形式months。故答案为：months。
（5）考查副词。句意：她的努力终于成功了。根据句子，可知这里用副词finally"终于"。故答案为：finally。
（6）考查连词。句意：Evelyne六岁的时候就从她母亲那里学会了如何折纸。根据句意，可知为when"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故答案为：when。
（7）考查冠词。句意：这是她长久以来的爱好。for a long time"长久"。故答案为：a。
（8）考查动词。句意：除了完成挑战，Evelyne还为NHS慈善机构筹集了3189美元。根据句意，可知动作发生在过去，可知时态为一般过去时，raise的过去式为raised。故答案为：raised。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：她想用这笔钱来帮助生病的工人。want to do sth"想要做某事"，故用动词use的不定式to use。故答案为：to use。
（10）考查形容词。句意：她是一个多么乐于助人的女孩啊！helpful"乐于助人的"修饰名词girl"女孩"。故答案为：helpful。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
10．（2024秋 中山区期中） The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.It（1） began （ begin） 2，000 years ago during the Han dynasty.It is on the 15th day of the （2） first （ one） lunar month.It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.Lanterns（3） have been （ be） part of Chinese life for centuries so it's not surprising to see a festival of lanterns.
People celebrate the festival in many ways.The lantern show is（4） the most important （ important） part of the festival.On the night of the festival，many lanterns are hung（5） in the streets and parks.These lanterns light up the night during the festival.People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.Also，lantern riddle（谜语） games are（6） truly （ true） popular during the festival.Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.（7） If someone gets the right answer，he or she will get a gift.
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival.It can have many different fillings and tastes.Shaped like（8） a round ball，tangyuan is delicious.On the one hand，people eat tangyuan for good luck.On the other hand，the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.
（9） Shows （ show） are everywhere all day.In the daytime，people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance，a lion dance，a Yangge dance and beating drums.At night，except for the beautiful lanterns，fireworks form a beautiful scene.Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.People enjoy（10） themselves （ they） during the Lantern Festival.The activities on this day are really rich and colourful.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）began（2）first（3）have been（4）the most important（5）in （6）truly（7）If（8）a（9）Shows（10）themselves
【分析】本文介绍了元宵节的历史和习俗。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它开始于2000年前的汉朝。根据2，000 years ago（2000年前）可知本句用一般过去时。故填began。
（2）考查序数词。句意：它是在农历正月十五。根据空前the，可知此处需用序数词。故填first。
（3）考查be动词。句意：几个世纪以来，灯笼已经是中国人生活的一部分，所以看到元宵节并不奇怪。根据for centuries（几个世纪以来）可知本句用现在完成时。主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：灯展是这个节日最重要的部分。根据People celebrate the festival in many ways.（人们以多种方式庆祝节日。）可知灯展是这个节日最重要的部分，需用最高级。故填the most important。
（5）考查介词。句意：在节日的晚上，许多灯笼被挂在街道和公园里。in the streets在大街上，in the parks在公园里，固定短语。故填in。
（6）考查副词。句意：还有，在节日期间，灯谜游戏真的很受欢迎。此处需用副词修饰形容词。故填truly。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果有人得到了正确的答案，他或她将得到一份礼物。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示条件。故填If。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：汤圆的形状像一个圆球，味道很好。泛指一个圆球，需用不定冠词。round是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（9）考查名词。句意：演出整天无处不在。根据空后are，可知主语是复数，句首首字母大写。故填Shows。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：人们在元宵节玩得很开心。enjoy on
中考英语一轮复习 语法填空
一．语法填空（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 浑南区期中） The day didn't begin well.We had to present our project about an Australian animal today，（1） I left the project poster on my desk.When I realized I didn't have it，I was halfway to school.I ran home （2） （ fetch） the poster and then hurried to school. （3） （ luck），I got there in time for my first class，just（4） the teacher arrived!
Our project presentation was about koalas.I gave the presentation together with David and Jenny.They are my （5） （ good） friends，so it's easy to work with them.The presentation went well，and our classmates really enjoyed （6） （ watch） it.Everyone loved the koala pictures on the poster!I was in a great mood，and I didn't even mind that the next lesson was Maths，（7） subject I'm not good at.The weather was really nice， （8） I ate my lunch outside.My mum always packs a lunch box for me.Today，I had an egg sandwich and a banana.
The rest of the day flew by.In the afternoon，I had Art.Our class painted different Australian animals on a big wall.It's going to look really cool when it's （9） （ finish）.Jenny，David and I wanted to celebrate our （10） （ successfully），so we went to the ice cream shop after school.After a rocky start，it was the best day ever!
2．（2024秋 福田区校级期中） In a small village，there were two friends，5﹣year﹣old Tom and 10﹣year﹣old John.John was much（1） （big） and stronger than Tom.
One day，they played in the forest.Suddenly John fell（2） a deep hole.John started shouting for help.Tom ran to John at once.He got a rope（绳子），gave one end to John and began to pull very hard.Finally，Tom pulled John out of（3） hole.Both of them cried，smiled and then walked back home.
Tom and John were away for a long time，so（4） （they） parents got worried.All the villagers started to look（5） the children.When Tom and John（6） （final） arrived back in the village，everyone was（7） （exciting）.Their parents hugged them and asked where they went.
Tom and John told everyone what（8） （happen） in the forest.However，almost no one believed them.
They asked Tom，"How were you able to help a person（9） （two） your size and weight？You are just five."Tom answered，"I used a rope."Everyone laughed and shook their heads.
Just then a wise old man said that everything was true.He explained，"Tom could do that，（10） no one was there to tell him 'You can't do it.'"
3．（2025 安丘市模拟） You may know about "junk food" like French fries.But do you know about "junk sleep"？Recently，a British survey（调查）shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep （1） （bad）.
The survey （2） （do）among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7（3） （hour）sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they （4） （watch）TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
"This is very （5） （worry），"said Dr.Chris，a British professor. "We call it 'junk sleep'.It（6） （mean） you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low，too.If you don't get（7） good rest，you won't do well in school the next day. "
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because（8） the junk sleep，especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，MP5 or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of （9） （they） even have all the three.
Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away （10） electronic products，and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
4．（2025 济宁模拟） The sky train is a suspended mono﹣rail （悬挂单轨） train where the track （轨道） is supported in the air above the train.
As China's first sky train for business，the line uses new technologies and（1） （offer） 270﹣degree views with a big sunroof （观景窗） on the floor.The whole design of the train is full of imagination.The train's design is （2） （usual） based on the topic of "Wings of Technology"，and the train uses "Technology Blue" as its main color.We can say （3） the design proves the growth of Guanggu's technology industry.
This tourist line will help realize the goal of （4） （develop） cultural tourism in Guanggu.The train runs（5） a speed of 60 kilometers per hour.In the first stage，two parts are used，and can carry 220 people at （6） （much）.The train also uses self driving technology.It can carry passengers around on（7） （it） own，without a driver.
The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers，with 6 stations.In the future，people in Guanggu（8） （be） able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains.
During the journeys on the train，people will look up at the blue sky and white（9） （cloud），and look down at the green mountains and clear waters.They will see the changes in Guanggu from above.At （10） same time，they can feel and enjoy the benefits （福利） of building an environmentally friendly city.
5．（2024秋 榆树市期中） 24﹣year﹣old Liu Wenyue is a young hanfu designer（设计师）.And she has her own clothes business in Zhejiang.Do you know（1） Liu started the clothes business？
Liu liked drawing at a young age and practiced drawing hard.When she was in college，Liu got interested（2） hanfu.She thought the traditional Chinese clothing was（3） （pretty）than others.However，Liu didn't have enough money to buy hanfu，（4） she decided to design one herself.After Liu completed her first design，she shared it online.To her surprise，a hanfu businessman loved her design and wanted to buy it.He also provided Liu（5） useful advice and led her into the clothing industry（行业）.In 2019，Liu opened her own hanfu studio（工作室）.She has designed about 500 sets of hanfu.Lots of the clothes are（6） （make）in the factory.One of the most popular hanfu is the horse﹣faced skirt.（7） （it）Chinese name is Mamianqun.Many young people love it.Liu also learns from some traditional Chinese（8） （painting）for her design.She thinks the flowers，birds and rocks in them look（9） （live）.
Now Liu has many orders from foreign countries.She feels happy that the traditional Chinese clothing is spreading（10） （wide）."Hanfu is able to fit people of all ages.I hope that more people will enjoy wearing hanfu，"Liu said.
6．（2024秋 苏仙区期中） Qi Baishi was born in（1） poor family from Xiangtan，Hunan province.He was at school for less than a year because of（2） （ill）.One day，he found a Chinese painting guide book﹣Jieziyuan Huapu.The book inspired his interests in painting（3） （picture）.He decided（4） （learn） by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work.In 1902，he started to travel around China.He visited famous places，met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces.These experiences helped him become one of the（5） （good） artists of all time.
（6） （he） paintings are generally about the small things of the world，such as fish，shrimps（虾） and frogs.Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them.In the picture，a mouse is standing（7） the top of a long pole（杆子）.Under the pole is a cat.They are so lively that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.
All the works were（8） （create） by Qi Baishi in a fresh way，which expressed his love for nature（9） life.His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot.He is（10） （real ）a master of art.
7．（2024秋 大名县期中） I had a chance（机会） to give some students speaking lessons.The shy and（1） （silence） students made me think of myself.
I was（2） shy boy and born with a speech problem.It took（3） （I） six years to have pronouncing classes.One day I decided（4） （make） my voice heard.I joined a debate（辩论） team to practice my speaking skills.At（5） （one） I stuttered（结巴） many times.However，after thinking over，I started using the（6） （tool）I learned：practice and time.They were really（7） （help）.A few months later，I was still nervous，（8） I was different.I knew（9） to do next.I always kept trying.Then I found I became a good English（10） （speak）.
I shared my experience（11） my students.As time passed，they began to try and practice.In the last class，I saw（12） （everyone） confidence（信心）.And they（13） （dare） to speak their ideas out!I really felt（14） （proud） than before.
Everyone will become better if he（15） （face） himself bravely.With courage，time and practice，everyone can do better.
8．（2024秋 杭锦后旗期中）Paper was （1） （one） created about 2，000 years ago in China.It （2） （invent） in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.After its invention，people started to write on paper to make a book.In those days，books were only produced one at a time （3） hand.As （4） result，there were not many books，and they were expensive.So，few people had the chance （5） （learn） to read.Luckily，the（6） （develop） in printing made it possible to produce books more （7） （quick） and cheaply.Nowadays，the Internet becomes more powerful than printing.A much（8） （large） amount（数量） of information can be stored on the Internet than in books.It seems that fewer people read paper books nowadays.In my opinion， （9） computers and the Internet are used more and more in classrooms now，the newspapers， （10） （magazine） and paper books are still necessary because they can let me experience the feelings of reading better.
9．（2024秋 长春期中） One of the traditional art is folding paper.It is without using scissors or glue.Recently，a schoolgirl set a new world record by folding 1，000 paper cranes（鹤） in the （1） （short） time of all the competitors.
15﹣year﹣old Evelyne China spent nine hours and 31 minutes folding the little paper birds.Then she broke the record of 12 hours.She began folding the（2） （one） crane at nine，and folded her 1000 m crane at six thirty﹣one.
It is even difficult（3） folding paper lovers to fold 1000 cranes in such a short time.To pass the challenge，Evelyne had been training for six（4） （month）.Her hard work（5） （final） succeeded.
Evelyne learned how to fold paper from her mother（6） she was just six years old.It has been a hobby of hers for（7） long time.She likes making little animals，such as rabbits or cats.Sometimes she makes them as gifts for her friends.
Besides completing the challenge，Evelyne also（8） （raise） over ＄3189 for NHS Charities Together.She wants（9） （use） the money to help sick workers.What a（10） （help） girl she is!The government praised（表扬）her.Everyone should learn from her.
10．（2024秋 中山区期中） The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.It（1） （ begin） 2，000 years ago during the Han dynasty.It is on the 15th day of the （2） （ one） lunar month.It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.Lanterns（3） （ be） part of Chinese life for centuries so it's not surprising to see a festival of lanterns.
People celebrate the festival in many ways.The lantern show is（4） （ important） part of the festival.On the night of the festival，many lanterns are hung（5） the streets and parks.These lanterns light up the night during the festival.People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.Also，lantern riddle（谜语） games are（6） （ true） popular during the festival.Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.（7） someone gets the right answer，he or she will get a gift.
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival.It can have many different fillings and tastes.Shaped like（8） round ball，tangyuan is delicious.On the one hand，people eat tangyuan for good luck.On the other hand，the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.
（9） （ show） are everywhere all day.In the daytime，people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance，a lion dance，a Yangge dance and beating drums.At night，except for the beautiful lanterns，fireworks form a beautiful scene.Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.People enjoy（10） （ they） during the Lantern Festival.The activities on this day are really rich and colourful.
11．（2024秋 东川区校级期中） （Peter and Alice are talking in the classroom.）
Peter：I have a good time at school.（1） （one），the classes are useful and I learn a lot.I find English is not difficult（2） geography is very interesting.Next，I have three good（3） （friend）.With their help，I can（4） （play）baseball well.I want to take a trip （5） them during（在……期间） the Spring Festival.
Alice：I have a good time，too.I want （6） （thank） our P.E.teacher Mr.Michael.He teaches （7） （I）to play volleyball.Playing volleyball helps me to be（8） （health）.I want to thank my mom，too.She is busy，but she looks after（照顾） me well.And she helps me develop（养成） （9） good habit.My small room，my red schoolbag and my desk （10） （be） always tidy.
12．（2024秋 东港市期中） We often answer the phone in our daily life.Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an（1） （importance） part of communication with others.
Say"Hello"，"Hi"or maybe"The Brown's Residence（住处）"，but don't fool around with the greeting.It might be an important person on（2） other end.
Unless you are 100 percent sure of who is the caller，do not talk immediately（马上）.If you talk too soon，you might even give away（3） （you） personal information to the speaker which you don't want strangers to know.
Listen（4） （careful） to find out the reason why the person is calling，and answer appropriately（适当地）.Don't even answer an unknown person（5） you want some more information on why he/she is calling.If they keep asking（6） （question），be careful and just say politely，"I'm sorry sir/madam.I don't want （7） （talk） more.I'm quite careful of giving away my personal details（细节）."
If the person is not at home or is unavailable to speak， （8） （one），tell the caller， "I'm sorry.He/She is not available right now.May I take a message（9） him/her？" Then，be sure to write down the （10） （person） name，phone number，and purpose of the call.In this way，if it is an important call，the matter can be dealt with as quickly as possible.
13．（2024秋 温州期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou，together with five other （1） （city） in Zhejiang，has hosted the 19th Asian Games （2） Sept.23 to Oct.8.Before the Games，Hangzhou （3） （use）many ways to make their city look better.The city also tried its best to make traffic better.The city now has much （4） （wide） roads and lighter traffic.
"The Small Lotus" is one of the main places for sports events.On the top of it，there are eight petals.They can open and close （5） （easy）.It takes 15 minutes for each petal （6） （open） and close.
Self driving buses were used during the Games，too.The smart buses start （7） （run） only by themselves.Surprisingly，the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in （8） hour.With the help of artificial intelligence sensors（人工智能传感器），the buses know （9） to take athletes to right places and where to stop.（10） ，the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers（乘客）.
14．（2024秋 清原县月考） Most Chinese students think English is difficult to learn.What do you think？Here （1） （be） some advice on learning English.
When you learn a new word，don't just memorize it.Instead，try（2） （use） it in the sentences.And use it as often as you can on the first day you learn it.You'll remember the new word much more （3） （easy） in this way.
Practicing sounds is difficult.Take the"th"sound for example：choose the words that begin with"th"and repeat （4） （they） over and over again （5） you pronounce them well.Let's try!This，that，those，them，think，thought，though，thin…
Read，read and read!Reading is one of （6） （good） ways to increase your words.（7） is important to choose the books you are （8） （interest） in.
When someone is talking with you （9） English，listen to the main points.If you hear a new word，ignore（忽略） it and go on listening.If you stop （10） （think） about the word，you will miss everything else that the person is saying.
15．（2024秋 阿克苏地区期中） Hand washing with soap can reduce（减少） illnesses.One of the（1） （easy） ways to stop the spread（传播） of illnesses is to wash your hands.But many children haven't（2） （develop） the right habit of hand washing.Children do not wash（3） （they） hands often enough or long enough.It's such （4） simple habit，but the children aren't doing it.
Issar and his friend decided to solve the problem through using a fun way.They tried many（5） （time） and created a tool called Soapen.It turned hand washing（6） a fun activity.
As the name suggests，Soapen is a pen that is（7） （make） of soap.The children draw on hands with the Soapen （8） then wash the drawing off.The colors will remain on the children's hands if they don't spend enough time（9） （wash） them off.It is very helpful for a teacher in a classroom.After all，not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands（10） （proper）.
"Children wash their hands much longer than before now because they like drawing on hands.Soapen （11） （help） children make a good habit of hand washing，"said Issar.
16．（2024秋 黑山县月考）Do you believe a rose plant says "I want some water" or a tree shouts "My arms hurt"？Maybe you will say this could only happen in some （1） （story）.
In fact，plants are not always silent.A recent study has （2） （find） that plants can express when they are in need of water or having their stems cut.They do this by shouting. "Even in a quiet field，there （3） （be） actually some sounds that carry information.However，the pitch （音高） is too high for people to hear，" said Lilach Hadany， （4） leader of a team.
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out （5） （many） sounds than unstressed plants. "When tomatoes are not stressed（6） all，they are very quiet，" Professor Hadany said.They also trained a machine in （7） （tell） the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants.The result shows that when the causes of stress change，they shout （8） （different）.After the team recorded many kinds of other plants，they found that many plants like corn，wheat （9） grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress，too.
Sound recordings of plants are （10） （value）.They could bring humans lots of advantages，especially in farming.
17．（2024秋 黑山县月考）How do you deal with your baby teeth？Different cultures follow their own special （1） （custom） when a child's baby teeth fall out.In Korea，they throw （2） （they） lost teeth up on the roof （屋顶） of a house.It （3） （be） said that a magpie （喜鹊） will come and take away the tooth.Later，the magpie will return with （4） new tooth for the child.In other Asian countries，such as China and Japan，a child also （5） （behave） the same way as Korean children.
In Mongolia，except birds，dogs also take teeth away.Dogs are highly （6） （value） in Mongolian culture.Tradition says that the new teeth are （7） （general） in good and strong condition if the baby teeth are fed to the dog.
Many children in western countries expect the Tooth Fairy （牙仙） to leave money or presents in exchange for a tooth.The exact origin （起源） of the Tooth Fairy is a mystery （奥秘），although the story probably （8） （begin） in England or Ireland.
According （9） tradition，a child puts a lost tooth under his or her pillow （枕头） before going to bed.In the very early hours of the morning，while the child is sleeping，the Tooth Fairy takes away the tooth （10） leaves something else under the pillow.In France，the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift or candy.In the United States，however，the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money.
18．（2024秋 九台区期中） 24﹣year﹣old Liu Wenyue is a young hanfu designer（设计师）.And she has her own clothes business in Zhejiang.Do you know （1） Liu started the clothes business？
Liu liked drawing at a young age and practiced drawing hard.When she was in college，Liu got interested （2） hanfu.She thought the traditional Chinese clothing was （3） （pretty） than others.However，Liu didn't have enough money to buy hanfu， （4） she decided to design one herself.After Liu completed her first design，she shared it online.To her surprise，a hanfu businessman loved her design and wanted（5） （buy） it.He also provided Liu with useful advice and led her own hanfu industry（工作室）.She has designed about 500 sets of hanfu.Lots of the clothes （6） （make） in the factory.One of the most popular hanfu is the horse﹣faced skirt. （7） （it） Chinese name is Mamianqun.Many young people love it.
Liu also learns from some traditional Chinese （8） （painting） for her design.She thinks the flowers，birds and rocks in them look （9） （live）.
Now Liu has many orders from foreign countries.She feels happy that the traditional Chinese clothing is spreading （10） （wide）."Hanfu is able to fit people of all ages.I hope that more people will enjoy wearing hanfu，"Liu said.
19．（2024秋 花溪区校级期中）Dear Joyce，
You must be very busy these days.I called you several times，but no one （1） （answer） .Are you still busy working on the report？
I called you because I am having （2） （problem） with my mom and my friends these days.You know，I am （3） shy person.That's （4） I have few friends.I often feel lonely.Last month，some of my classmates （5） （invite） me to the Internet café after school.It was a lot of fun because we could play the latest online games there，and it was the （6） （one） time that I felt I was not alone anymore.Then I often got there after school.I felt happy and excited.However，my grades were getting （7） （bad） than ever before，and my mom got really angry with me!She wouldn't even let （8） （I） go out with my friends again.My friends laughed （9） me and even called me a coward（胆小鬼）.I couldn't stand it.Now I don't want to make my mom sad，but I still want to have my own friends.What should I do？I hope （10） （hear） from you soon.
Ben
20．（2024秋 黑山县月考） Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture.Chinese people （1） （create） it many years ago.As one of the（2） （healthy） activities，it （3） （practice） by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries.
The Tai chi is a mix of breathing，meditation （冥想） and slow movements.As you make your movements，you breathe （4） （deep） and naturally.This helps us relax （5） （we） from pressure.
Caitlin，a young German learner，says， "Since the （6） （twenty） century，Chinese culture has drawn a lot of attention.I （7） （begin） to learn tai chi when I was twenty years old.It is fun exercise，easy to learn，and you don't have to be good at it.I love the feeling of calm I get from it." You can either join a tai chi club or learn from a teacher.You can also take （8） online class and try tai chi at home.It's a perfect way to make you stay peaceful. （9） the movements seem very easy，they still have a big influence （10） your body and mind.
21．（2024秋 黑山县月考） China is a country with many traditional festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the （1） （two） month in the Chinese lunar calendar （农历）.It stands for the start （2） spring and farming.
The dragon is （3） important symbol in Chinese culture.We Chinese people call （4） （us） "descendants （传人） of the dragon".So people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many （5） （tradition） about dragons.On the day in ancient times，people put ashes （灰） in the kitchen （6） （express） their wishes.This was to "lead the dragon into the house".People （7） （believe） that with the help of the dragon，they could have a good harvest （收获） in autumn.Also，people eat special foods on that day.Most of the foods are named after （以...而命名） dragons.For example，people eat "dragon whisker （细须）" noodles and （8） （dumpling） are called "dragon teeth".
Today，many customs have disappeared.But one that has remained （保留） is the cutting of hair.It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to （9） （mother） brothers. （10） many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
22．（2024秋 萧山区月考）
Changing Amazon
According to a new study，the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years.
The Amazon is the world's （1） （big） rain forest.Climate（气候）change and human （2） （activity） make it "sick".Usually，the rainforest can fix （3） （it）.But now，it feels too"tired" to get better.The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot，dry grassland.
Why is the Amazon"sick"？
The Amazon is one of the wettest places on the earth.But since 2005，three droughts（干旱）（4） （hit） the rainforest.Scientists discovered （5） they were caused by the changing environment.The trees don't have enough water （6） （grow）.What's worse，as they become dry，they can （7） （easy） catch fire.
On top of this，people cut down rainforest trees （8） wood.They burn the forest to make farmland.All these activities have caused about 17% of the rainforest to disappear.
What will happen if we lose it？
The Amazon is like the lungs（肺）of our planet.They make more than 20（9） （percent） of the planet's oxygen （氧气）. （10） the Amazon"dies"，there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter.
The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.Many of them can't live anywhere else.They would very likely just disappear.
23．（2024 绵阳） When I was in junior high school，I was overweight.So I was not（1） （real） good at sports.Other students always（2） （laugh） at me in PE classes.Gradually，I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports.
One day，I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came to me and said，"You are （3） excellent table tennis player!You should show （4） （you） classmates how to play it well."I was very happy（5） it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher.
From then on，I stopped looking down on myself.And I decided （6） （practice） table tennis every day.After a lot of practice，I became the（7） （good） table tennis player of all the students in my grade.Now I love sports and join others actively in doing all（8） （kind） of sports：running，swimming，football，basketball，etc.I have become the star of my class at the school sports games.The experience of going from （9） （fail） to success has taught me a lot.I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he （10） （work） hard.
24．（2024秋 瑞安市期中） The Chongyang Festival is an important and famous Chinese festival.It is celebrated on the（1） （nine） day of September in the lunar （阴历） month.In 2024，it falls（2） October 11th.
The festival has a history of more than 1，700 years.The number nine is（3） highest odd number（奇数）.In China，it is believed that two nines meeting together stand for a long life.So it is a special holiday for Chinese people（4） （show） love and respect for their elders.People hold many kinds of（5） （activity） in honor of old people，wishing them a long life and good health.
The festival comes during the golden days of autumn.On the day，people（6） （traditional） drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒），eat special cakes（7） climb mountains.They also carry a kind of plant（8） （call） dogwood.People in ancient times thought that the plant could drive the illness away in winter and stop them from（9） （get） into trouble.
Since you have known about Chongyang Festival and（10） （it） traditions，why not step out and make the festival this year special？Write to us and share your stories.
25．（2024秋 工业园区校级月考） Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village.He is （1） kind boy.He take（2） （photo） for old people in his village.Wu Muliang is very young，but he helps his neighbors by （3） （take） pictures.
Wu's grandparents took care（4） him when he was a little boy，but they﹣couldn't see each other often after he （5） （start） school.Wu's grandpa died years ago.But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with.
This has （6） （make） Wu and his family very sad.Wu knew that many old people in （7） （he） village didn't have pictures either.They didn't have phones with cameras like us，so Wu wanted to help them take pictures.
Wu took pictures of his grandma （8） other old people in the village.Some of them were not very old，but they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger.
Wu learned that it's（9） （importance） to spend time with family from his experience.He will help more old people in his village and other places too.He would like to see them smiling （10） （happy） when they look at their pictures.
中考英语一轮复习 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 浑南区期中） The day didn't begin well.We had to present our project about an Australian animal today，（1） but I left the project poster on my desk.When I realized I didn't have it，I was halfway to school.I ran home （2） to fetch （ fetch） the poster and then hurried to school. （3） Luckily （ luck），I got there in time for my first class，just（4） before the teacher arrived!
Our project presentation was about koalas.I gave the presentation together with David and Jenny.They are my （5） best （ good） friends，so it's easy to work with them.The presentation went well，and our classmates really enjoyed （6） watching （ watch） it.Everyone loved the koala pictures on the poster!I was in a great mood，and I didn't even mind that the next lesson was Maths，（7） a subject I'm not good at.The weather was really nice， （8） so I ate my lunch outside.My mum always packs a lunch box for me.Today，I had an egg sandwich and a banana.
The rest of the day flew by.In the afternoon，I had Art.Our class painted different Australian animals on a big wall.It's going to look really cool when it's （9） finished （ finish）.Jenny，David and I wanted to celebrate our （10） success （ successfully），so we went to the ice cream shop after school.After a rocky start，it was the best day ever!
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）but （2）to fetch （3）Luckily （4）before （5）best （6）watching （7）a （8）so （9）finished （10）success
【分析】本文讲述了作者一天的经历，从一开始忘记带项目海报的糟糕开始，到及时赶回学校完成演讲，再到与好友一起愉快地完成课堂活动和庆祝成功。尽管数学课是作者不擅长的科目，但美好的天气和美味的午餐让作者心情大好。下午的美术课上，全班同学一起在墙上画澳大利亚动物，作品完成后一定很酷。最后，作者与好友一起去冰淇淋店庆祝他们的成功，尽管一开始不太顺利，但这确实是最美好的一天。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：今天我们不得不展示我们关于澳大利亚动物的项目，但我把项目海报落在桌子上了。根据We had to present our project（我们不得不展示我们的项目）以及I left the project poster on my desk（我把项目海报落在桌子上了）可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。
（2）考查不定式。句意：我跑回家拿海报，然后匆匆赶往学校。根据I ran home...the poster（我跑回家......海报）可知，跑回家是为了拿海报，作目的状语用不定式。故填to fetch。
（3）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我第一节课及时到了，正好在老师到来之前！根据I got there in time for my first class（我第一节课及时到了）可知，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。
（4）考查连词。句意：幸运的是，我第一节课及时到了，正好在老师到来之前！根据I got there in time for my first class（我第一节课及时到了）可知，我在老师到来之前赶到教室。故填before。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：他们是我最好的朋友，所以和他们一起工作很容易。根据it's easy to work with them（和他们一起工作很容易）可知，他们是我最好的朋友。故填best。
（6）考查动名词。句意：演示进行得很顺利，我们的同学们都很喜欢看。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填watching。
（7）考查冠词。句意：我心情很好，甚至不介意下一节课是我不擅长的数学课。根据Maths...subject I'm not good at（数学......我不擅长的功课）可知，此处是指数学是一门我不擅长的功课，空格处应填不定冠词，subject是辅音音素开头。故填a。
（8）考查连词。句意：天气非常好，所以我在外面吃午饭。根据The weather was really nice...I ate my lunch outside.（天气非常好......我在外面吃午饭。）可知，此处是前因后果的关系。故填so。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：完成时它看起来会非常酷。根据空格前的系动词is可知，此处应填过去分词与is构成被动语态。故填finished。
（10）考查名词。句意：珍妮、大卫和我想庆祝我们的成功，所以放学后我们去了冰淇淋店。our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故填success。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
2．（2024秋 福田区校级期中） In a small village，there were two friends，5﹣year﹣old Tom and 10﹣year﹣old John.John was much（1） bigger （big） and stronger than Tom.
One day，they played in the forest.Suddenly John fell（2） into a deep hole.John started shouting for help.Tom ran to John at once.He got a rope（绳子），gave one end to John and began to pull very hard.Finally，Tom pulled John out of（3） the hole.Both of them cried，smiled and then walked back home.
Tom and John were away for a long time，so（4） their （they） parents got worried.All the villagers started to look（5） for the children.When Tom and John（6） finally （final） arrived back in the village，everyone was（7） excited （exciting）.Their parents hugged them and asked where they went.
Tom and John told everyone what（8） happened （happen） in the forest.However，almost no one believed them.
They asked Tom，"How were you able to help a person（9） twice （two） your size and weight？You are just five."Tom answered，"I used a rope."Everyone laughed and shook their heads.
Just then a wise old man said that everything was true.He explained，"Tom could do that，（10） because no one was there to tell him 'You can't do it.'"
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）bigger （2）into （3）the （4）their （5）for （6）finally （7）excited （8）happened （9）twice （10）because
【分析】本文讲述了在一个村庄里，5岁的Tom和10岁的John是好朋友。一天，他们在森林中玩耍时，John掉进了一个深洞，Tom用绳子将他救出。当他们回家后，村民们对他们的冒险故事表示怀疑，但一位智者证实了他们的故事，并强调了信念的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：John比Tom高大强壮。根据than可知，此处应用big的比较级。故填bigger。
（2）考查介词。句意：突然John掉进一个很深的洞里。根据a deep hole（一个很深的洞）可知，John掉进了这个洞里，into进入。故填into。
（3）考查定冠词。句意：最后，Tom把John从这个洞里拉了出来。根据前文John fell into a deep hole.（John掉进了一个很深的洞里。）可知，此处是特指前文提到的那个洞，应加定冠词。故填the。
（4）考查代词。句意：Tom和John离开了很长时间，所以他们的父母很担心。修饰名词parents用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（5）考查介词。句意：所有的村民都开始寻找这两个孩子。根据Tom and John were away for a long time（Tom和John离开了很长时间）可知，村民们开始寻找他们，look for寻找。故填for。
（6）考查副词。句意：当Tom和John最终回到村子时，每个人都很兴奋。修饰动词arrived用副词。故填finally。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当Tom和John最终回到村子时，每个人都很兴奋。系动词was后用形容词作表语，修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词。故填excited。
（8）考查动词。句意：Tom和John告诉大家森林里发生了什么事。全文主体时态为一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。故填happened。
（9）考查副词。句意：怎么能帮助一个身材和体重是你的两倍的人？根据前文John was much bigger and stronger than Tom.（John比Tom高大强壮。）可知，人们不相信Tom把John从洞里拉出来，因为John的身材和体重是Tom的两倍。故填twice。
（10）考查连词。句意：Tom能做到，因为没有人告诉他，"你做不到"。根据Tom could do that（Tom能做到）以及no one was there to tell him，'You can't do it.'（没有人告诉他，"你做不到"。）可知，后一句是前一句的原因。故填because。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
3．（2025 安丘市模拟） You may know about "junk food" like French fries.But do you know about "junk sleep"？Recently，a British survey（调查）shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep （1） badly （bad）.
The survey （2） was done （do）among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7（3） hours' （hour）sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they （4） were watching （watch）TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
"This is very （5） worrying （worry），"said Dr.Chris，a British professor. "We call it 'junk sleep'.It（6） means （mean） you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low，too.If you don't get（7） a good rest，you won't do well in school the next day. "
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because（8） of the junk sleep，especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，MP5 or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of （9） them （they） even have all the three.
Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away （10） from electronic products，and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】（1）badly（2）was done（3）hours'（4）were watching（5）worrying（6）means（7）a（8）of（9）them（10）from
【分析】短文讲了什么是"垃圾睡眠"，详细地介绍了造成"垃圾睡眠"的原因，及其作者给出了建议。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。根据句意，此处意为"严重影响了青少年的睡眠"，使用副词修饰动词。故填badly。
（2）考查动词。句意：这项调查在1000名12至16岁的英国孩子中进行。根据句意可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The survey，使用was+动词的过去分词。故填was done。
（3）考查名词。句意：研究发现，其中50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时。根据句意，此处意为"4到7个小时的睡眠"，使用名词复数的所有格形式。故填hours'。
（4）考查动词。句意：几乎25%的孩子说他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。根据句意可知，此处使用过去进行时，主语为they，所以使用were+动名词。故填were watching。
（5）考查形容词。句意："这非常令人担忧，"英国教授克里斯博士说。根据句意可知，此处意为"这非常令人担忧"，使用形容词worrying。故填worrying。
（6）考查动词。句意：这意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为It，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填means。
（7）考查冠词。句意：如果你没有得到很好的休息，你第二天在学校就不会表现好。根据句意可知，此处意为"得到一个很好的休息"，后面的good为辅音音素开头单词，所以冠词用a。故填a。
（8）考查短语。句意：调查发现，由于垃圾睡眠，相当多的孩子每天都感到疲倦，尤其是13至16岁的女孩感觉最糟糕。根据句意可知，此处使用because of，意为"因为"，固定搭配。故填of。
（9）考查代词。句意：很多人甚至三者都有。根据句意可知，of后使用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
（10）考查短语。句意：克里斯博士建议，父母应该帮助他们的孩子远离电子产品，青少年应该在电子产品上花更少的时间。根据句意可知，此处使用keep away from，意为"远离"，固定搭配。故填from。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
4．（2025 济宁模拟） The sky train is a suspended mono﹣rail （悬挂单轨） train where the track （轨道） is supported in the air above the train.
As China's first sky train for business，the line uses new technologies and（1） offers （offer） 270﹣degree views with a big sunroof （观景窗） on the floor.The whole design of the train is full of imagination.The train's design is （2） usually （usual） based on the topic of "Wings of Technology"，and the train uses "Technology Blue" as its main color.We can say （3） that the design proves the growth of Guanggu's technology industry.
This tourist line will help realize the goal of （4） developing （develop） cultural tourism in Guanggu.The train runs（5） at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour.In the first stage，two parts are used，and can carry 220 people at （6） most （much）.The train also uses self driving technology.It can carry passengers around on（7） its （it） own，without a driver.
The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers，with 6 stations.In the future，people in Guanggu（8） will be （be） able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains.
During the journeys on the train，people will look up at the blue sky and white（9） clouds （cloud），and look down at the green mountains and clear waters.They will see the changes in Guanggu from above.At （10） the same time，they can feel and enjoy the benefits （福利） of building an environmentally friendly city.
【考点】说明文；交通．
【答案】（1）offers（2）usually（3）that（4）developing（5）at（6）most（7）its（8）will be（9）clouds（10）the
【分析】本文主要介绍了光谷空轨的相关情况和未来的发展情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：作为中国第一列商务空中列车，这条线路采用了新技术，提供了270度的视野，地板上有一个大天窗。根据"the line uses new technologies and"（这条线路采用了新技术）和提示词汇可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为the line，单数，and连接并列关系，空处需填与uses并列的动词"第三人称单数"形式。故填offers。
（2）考查副词。句意：列车的设计通常以"科技之翼"为主题，列车使用"科技蓝"作为主要颜色。根据"is...based"和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，副词usually用于be动词之后，实义动词之前。故填usually。
（3）考查连词。句意：我们可以说，这个设计证明了光谷科技产业的成长。根据"We can say"（我们可以说）可知，say后为宾语从句，空处需填从属连词，此处从句成分齐全，需用从属连词that引导。故填that。
（4）考查动名词。句意：这条旅游线路将有助于实现光谷发展文化旅游的目标。根据"the goal of..."（......的目标）和提示词汇可知，介词of后需填动名词，developing为动名词。故填developing。
（5）考查介词。句意：火车以每小时60公里的速度行驶。run at a speed of...表示"以……的速度前进"，空处需填介词。故填at。
（6）考查名词。句意：在第一阶段，使用两个部分，最多可承载220人。固定搭配at most表示"最多"，固定短语。故填most。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它可以在没有司机的情况下独自运送乘客。on one's own表示"独自地"，空处需填形容词性物主代词，its为形容词性物主代词。故填its。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：未来，光谷人将可以乘坐光谷空中列车往返于两座山之间。根据"In the future，..."（在将来）和提示词汇可知，时态为一般将来时，主语为people in Guanggu（光谷人），谓语用"will+动词原形"的结构。故填will be。
（9）考查名词。句意：在火车上的旅途中，人们会抬头看蓝天白云，低头看青山绿水。根据"people will look up at the blue sky"（人们会抬头看蓝天）和提示词汇可知，人们会抬头看蓝天白云，空处需填名词复数，clouds为名词复数形式。故填clouds。
（10）考查定冠词。句意：同时，他们可以感受和享受建设环保城市的好处。at the same time表示"同时"。故填the。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
5．（2024秋 榆树市期中） 24﹣year﹣old Liu Wenyue is a young hanfu designer（设计师）.And she has her own clothes business in Zhejiang.Do you know（1） how Liu started the clothes business？
Liu liked drawing at a young age and practiced drawing hard.When she was in college，Liu got interested（2） in hanfu.She thought the traditional Chinese clothing was（3） prettier （pretty）than others.However，Liu didn't have enough money to buy hanfu，（4） so she decided to design one herself.After Liu completed her first design，she shared it online.To her surprise，a hanfu businessman loved her design and wanted to buy it.He also provided Liu（5） with useful advice and led her into the clothing industry（行业）.In 2019，Liu opened her own hanfu studio（工作室）.She has designed about 500 sets of hanfu.Lots of the clothes are（6） made （make）in the factory.One of the most popular hanfu is the horse﹣faced skirt.（7） Its （it）Chinese name is Mamianqun.Many young people love it.Liu also learns from some traditional Chinese（8） paintings （painting）for her design.She thinks the flowers，birds and rocks in them look（9） lively （live）.
Now Liu has many orders from foreign countries.She feels happy that the traditional Chinese clothing is spreading（10） widely （wide）."Hanfu is able to fit people of all ages.I hope that more people will enjoy wearing hanfu，"Liu said.
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）how（2）in（3）prettier（4）so（5）with（6）made（7）Its（8）paintings（9）lively（10）widely
【分析】本文主要讲述了24岁的汉服设计师刘文悦的成长与创业故事。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：你知道刘是如何开始做服装生意的吗？根据第二段内容可知，是在讲述刘创业的过程。所以是指她如何创业。how如何，符合语境。故填how。
（2）考查介词。句意：上大学时，刘对汉服产生了兴趣。be interested in对......感兴趣，是固定搭配。故填in。
（3）考查比较级。句意：她认为传统的中国服装比其他的更漂亮。根据than可知，此处要用比较级。pretty的比较级是prettier（更漂亮的）。故填prettier。
（4）考查连词。句意：然而，刘没有足够的钱买汉服，所以她决定自己设计一套。前后句是因果关系，表示"所以"，用so。故填so。
（5）考查介词。句意：他还为刘提供了有用的建议，并带领她进入了服装行业。provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物。故填with。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：许多衣服都是工厂生产的。主语Lots of the clothes（许多衣服）和谓语动词make（生产，制造）之间是被动关系，和空前are构成一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are done，make的过去分词是made。故填made。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的中文名字叫马面裙。用形容词性物主代词its（它的）作定语修饰名词短语Chinese name（中文名字），位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Its。
（8）考查名词。句意：刘的设计也借鉴了一些中国传统绘画。painting绘画，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。故填paintings。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她觉得里面的花、鸟和石头看起来很生动。感官动词look（看起来）后接形容词，live的形容词是lively（生动的）。故填lively。
（10）考查副词。句意：她很高兴中国传统服装正在广泛传播。用副词widely（广泛地）修饰动词spreading，意为"广泛地传播"。故填widely。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
6．（2024秋 苏仙区期中） Qi Baishi was born in（1） a poor family from Xiangtan，Hunan province.He was at school for less than a year because of（2） illness （ill）.One day，he found a Chinese painting guide book﹣Jieziyuan Huapu.The book inspired his interests in painting（3） pictures （picture）.He decided（4） to learn （learn） by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work.In 1902，he started to travel around China.He visited famous places，met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces.These experiences helped him become one of the（5） best （good） artists of all time.
（6） His （he） paintings are generally about the small things of the world，such as fish，shrimps（虾） and frogs.Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them.In the picture，a mouse is standing（7） on the top of a long pole（杆子）.Under the pole is a cat.They are so lively that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.
All the works were（8） created （create） by Qi Baishi in a fresh way，which expressed his love for nature（9） and life.His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot.He is（10） really （real ）a master of art.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）a （2）illness （3）pictures （4）to learn （5）best （6）His （7）on （8）created （9）and （10）really
【分析】本文介绍了齐白石和他的作品。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：齐白石出生于湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。根据Qi Baishi was born in...poor family（齐白石出生在......贫困家庭）可知，此处应加不定冠词表示泛指，poor是辅音音素开头。故填a。
（2）考查名词。句意：他因生病只上了不到一年的学。because of因为，后接名词。故填illness。
（3）考查名词。句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。picture画，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填pictures。
（4）考查不定式。句意：他决定自学，后来通过努力成为艺术大师。decided to do sth.决定做某事。故填to learn。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。one of+形容词最高+复数名词，表示"最......的之一"。故填best。
（6）考查代词。句意：他的画通常是关于世界上的小东西，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。修饰名词paintings用形容词性物主代词，句首单词首字母大写。故填His。
（7）考查介词。句意：在这幅画中，一只老鼠站在一根长杆的顶部。on the top of在顶部。故填on。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：所有这些作品都是齐白石以一种新颖的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。works作品，作品和创造是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为were+过去分词。故填created。
（9）考查连词。句意：所有这些作品都是齐白石以一种新颖的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。根据his love for nature...life（他对自然......生命的热爱）可知，空格前后是并列关系。故填and。
（10）考查副词。句意：他真的是一位艺术大师。修饰整个句子用副词。故填really。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
7．（2024秋 大名县期中） I had a chance（机会） to give some students speaking lessons.The shy and（1） silent （silence） students made me think of myself.
I was（2） a shy boy and born with a speech problem.It took（3） me （I） six years to have pronouncing classes.One day I decided（4） to make （make） my voice heard.I joined a debate（辩论） team to practice my speaking skills.At（5） first （one） I stuttered（结巴） many times.However，after thinking over，I started using the（6） tools （tool）I learned：practice and time.They were really（7） helpful （help）.A few months later，I was still nervous，（8） but I was different.I knew（9） what to do next.I always kept trying.Then I found I became a good English（10） speaker （speak）.
I shared my experience（11） with my students.As time passed，they began to try and practice.In the last class，I saw（12） everyone's （everyone） confidence（信心）.And they（13） dared （dare） to speak their ideas out!I really felt（14） prouder （proud） than before.
Everyone will become better if he（15） faces （face） himself bravely.With courage，time and practice，everyone can do better.
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）silent （2）a （3）me （4）to make （5）first （6）tools （7）helpful （8）but （9）what （10）speaker （11）with （12）everyone's （13）dared （14）prouder （15）faces
【分析】本文讲述了作者从一个害羞且有语言障碍的孩子，通过加入辩论队练习演讲技巧，最终克服困难，成为一名优秀的英语演讲者的经历。作者将自己的经验分享给学生，鼓励他们勇敢面对自己，通过时间和练习不断进步。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这些害羞和沉默的学生让我想起了自己。修饰名词students用形容词，silent沉默的。故填silent。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我是一个害羞的男孩，天生有语言障碍。根据I was...shy boy（我是......害羞的男孩）可知，此处应填不定冠词表示泛指，shy是辅音音素开头。故填a。
（3）考查代词。句意：我花了六年时间上发音课。动词took后作宾语，用人称代词宾格。故填me。
（4）考查动词。句意：有一天，我决定让别人听到我的声音。decided to do sth.决定做某事。故填to make。
（5）考查固定词组。句意：起初，我结结巴巴地说了很多次。at first起初，固定短语。故填first。
（6）考查名词。句意：然而，经过深思熟虑，我开始使用我学到的工具：练习和时间。根据practice and time（练习和时间）可知，不止一种工具，应填名词复数形式。故填tools。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它们真的很有帮助。系动词were后用形容词作表语。故填helpful。
（8）考查连词。句意：几个月后，我仍然很紧张，但我不一样了。根据I was still nervous...I was different.（我仍然很紧张......我不一样了。）可知，前后是转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，应填连词but。故填but。
（9）考查代词。句意：我知道接下来做什么。know后接"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，不定式中缺少宾语。故填what。
（10）考查名词。句意：然后我发现我成为了一个英语讲得好的人。根据I became a...（我成为了一个......）可知，空格处表示"讲话的人"。故填speaker。
（11）考查介词。句意：我和学生们分享我的经验。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物，固定短语。故填with。
（12）考查代词所有格。句意：在最后一堂课上，我看见了每个人的信心。修饰名词confidence用everyone的所有格形式。故填everyone's。
（13）考查动词。句意：他们敢说出他们的想法！根据...to speak可知，此处的dare是实义动词，时态为一般过去时，dare的过去式为dared。故填dared。
（14）考查形容词比较级。句意：我真的感到比以前更骄傲。根据than可知，此处应填形容词比较级。故填prouder。
（15）考查动词时态。句意：如果每个人都勇敢地面对自己，他就会变得更好。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单。故填faces。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
8．（2024秋 杭锦后旗期中）Paper was （1） first （one） created about 2，000 years ago in China.It （2） was invented （invent） in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.After its invention，people started to write on paper to make a book.In those days，books were only produced one at a time （3） by hand.As （4） a result，there were not many books，and they were expensive.So，few people had the chance （5） to learn （learn） to read.Luckily，the（6） development （develop） in printing made it possible to produce books more （7） quickly （quick） and cheaply.Nowadays，the Internet becomes more powerful than printing.A much（8） larger （large） amount（数量） of information can be stored on the Internet than in books.It seems that fewer people read paper books nowadays.In my opinion， （9） although computers and the Internet are used more and more in classrooms now，the newspapers， （10） magazines （magazine） and paper books are still necessary because they can let me experience the feelings of reading better.
【考点】说明文；历史．
【答案】（1）first （2）was invented （3）by （4）a（5）to learn （6）development （7）quickly （8）larger（9）although （10）magazines
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了纸张的发明和演变。纸张最初是在中国大约两千年前发明的，随后人们开始用纸张书写书籍。在印刷技术发展之前，书籍只能手工制作，因此数量有限且价格昂贵。随着印刷技术的发展，书籍的生产变得更加快速和便宜。尽管如今互联网的发展超越了印刷技术，但纸质书籍和报纸仍然具有重要意义。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：纸最早是在2000多年前在中国发明的。one意思是"一"，基数词，根据句意可知，此处表达的是"第一"，应用序数词 first，故填first。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：它是在隋唐时期在中国发明的。invent意思是"发明"，动词，根据句意可知，此处表达的是"被发明"，应用被动语态，其构成是"be+过去分词"，本句陈述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。
（3）考查介词。句意：在那个年代，书籍一次只能用手工制作一本。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"用手工"，英文是by hand，故填by。
（4）考查冠词。句意：因此，书不多，而且价格昂贵。as a result（因此）固定搭配，故填a。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：因此，很少有人有机会学习阅读。learn意思是"学习"，动词，此处表达的是"有机会做某事"，英文是have the chance to do sth.，故填to learn。
（6）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，印刷术的发展使书籍的生产变得更快更便宜。develop意思是"发展"，动词，根据句意可知，此处表达的是"发展"，名词，英文是development，故填 development。
（7）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，印刷术的发展使书籍的生产变得更快更便宜。quick意思是"快的"，形容词，此处表达的是"更快地"，应用副词quickly修饰动词produce，故填quickly。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：比起书籍，互联网上的信息量更大。large意思是"大的"，形容词，根据句意可知，此处表达的是"更大"，应用比较级，故填larger。
（9）考查连词。句意：在我看来，虽然教室里的电脑和互联网使用越来越多，但报纸、杂志和纸质书仍然是必要的，因为它们可以让我体验更好的阅读感觉。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"虽然"，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填 although。
（10）考查名词。句意：在我看来，虽然教室里的电脑和互联网使用越来越多，但报纸、杂志和纸质书仍然是必要的，因为它们可以让我体验更好的阅读感觉。magazine意思是"杂志"，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表达的是"杂志"，在句中作主语，应用复数形式，故填 magazines。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
9．（2024秋 长春期中） One of the traditional art is folding paper.It is without using scissors or glue.Recently，a schoolgirl set a new world record by folding 1，000 paper cranes（鹤） in the （1） shortest （short） time of all the competitors.
15﹣year﹣old Evelyne China spent nine hours and 31 minutes folding the little paper birds.Then she broke the record of 12 hours.She began folding the（2） first （one） crane at nine，and folded her 1000 m crane at six thirty﹣one.
It is even difficult（3） for folding paper lovers to fold 1000 cranes in such a short time.To pass the challenge，Evelyne had been training for six（4） months （month）.Her hard work（5） finally （final） succeeded.
Evelyne learned how to fold paper from her mother（6） when she was just six years old.It has been a hobby of hers for（7） a long time.She likes making little animals，such as rabbits or cats.Sometimes she makes them as gifts for her friends.
Besides completing the challenge，Evelyne also（8） raised （raise） over ＄3189 for NHS Charities Together.She wants（9） to use （use） the money to help sick workers.What a（10） helpful （help） girl she is!The government praised（表扬）her.Everyone should learn from her.
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）shortest（2）first（3）for（4）months（5）finally（6）when（7）a（8）raised（9）to use（10）helpful
【分析】短文介绍了折纸艺术，这是一种不使用剪刀或胶水的传统技艺。最近，一位名叫Evelyne China的15岁女孩在9小时31分钟内折叠了1000只纸鹤，打破了之前的12小时记录。Evelyne从9岁开始训练，经过6个月的准备，最终成功完成了挑战。她从6岁起就跟随母亲学习折纸，并将其作为自己的爱好，喜欢制作小动物送给朋友。除了完成挑战，Evelyne还为NHS慈善机构筹集了超过3189美元，希望用这笔钱帮助生病的工作者。她的行为得到了政府的赞扬，被认为是一个乐于助人的女孩，大家都应该向她学习。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：最近，一名女学生创造了一项新的世界纪录，她在所有参赛者中最短的时间内折了1000只纸鹤。定冠词the后跟short的最高级shortest。故答案为：shortest。
（2）考查序数词。句意：她在九点开始折叠第一只鹤，六点三十一分开始折叠她的第1000只鹤。定冠词the后跟one的序数词first。故答案为：first。
（3）考查介词。句意：对于折纸爱好者来说，在如此短的时间内折1000只纸鹤是很困难的。形式主语：It is difficult for sb to do sth"对于某人来说做某事是困难的"。故答案为：for。
（4）考查名词。句意：为了通过挑战，Evelyne已经训练了六个月。six后跟month的复数形式months。故答案为：months。
（5）考查副词。句意：她的努力终于成功了。根据句子，可知这里用副词finally"终于"。故答案为：finally。
（6）考查连词。句意：Evelyne六岁的时候就从她母亲那里学会了如何折纸。根据句意，可知为when"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故答案为：when。
（7）考查冠词。句意：这是她长久以来的爱好。for a long time"长久"。故答案为：a。
（8）考查动词。句意：除了完成挑战，Evelyne还为NHS慈善机构筹集了3189美元。根据句意，可知动作发生在过去，可知时态为一般过去时，raise的过去式为raised。故答案为：raised。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：她想用这笔钱来帮助生病的工人。want to do sth"想要做某事"，故用动词use的不定式to use。故答案为：to use。
（10）考查形容词。句意：她是一个多么乐于助人的女孩啊！helpful"乐于助人的"修饰名词girl"女孩"。故答案为：helpful。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
10．（2024秋 中山区期中） The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.It（1） began （ begin） 2，000 years ago during the Han dynasty.It is on the 15th day of the （2） first （ one） lunar month.It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.Lanterns（3） have been （ be） part of Chinese life for centuries so it's not surprising to see a festival of lanterns.
People celebrate the festival in many ways.The lantern show is（4） the most important （ important） part of the festival.On the night of the festival，many lanterns are hung（5） in the streets and parks.These lanterns light up the night during the festival.People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.Also，lantern riddle（谜语） games are（6） truly （ true） popular during the festival.Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.（7） If someone gets the right answer，he or she will get a gift.
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival.It can have many different fillings and tastes.Shaped like（8） a round ball，tangyuan is delicious.On the one hand，people eat tangyuan for good luck.On the other hand，the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.
（9） Shows （ show） are everywhere all day.In the daytime，people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance，a lion dance，a Yangge dance and beating drums.At night，except for the beautiful lanterns，fireworks form a beautiful scene.Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.People enjoy（10） themselves （ they） during the Lantern Festival.The activities on this day are really rich and colourful.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）began（2）first（3）have been（4）the most important（5）in （6）truly（7）If（8）a（9）Shows（10）themselves
【分析】本文介绍了元宵节的历史和习俗。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它开始于2000年前的汉朝。根据2，000 years ago（2000年前）可知本句用一般过去时。故填began。
（2）考查序数词。句意：它是在农历正月十五。根据空前the，可知此处需用序数词。故填first。
（3）考查be动词。句意：几个世纪以来，灯笼已经是中国人生活的一部分，所以看到元宵节并不奇怪。根据for centuries（几个世纪以来）可知本句用现在完成时。主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：灯展是这个节日最重要的部分。根据People celebrate the festival in many ways.（人们以多种方式庆祝节日。）可知灯展是这个节日最重要的部分，需用最高级。故填the most important。
（5）考查介词。句意：在节日的晚上，许多灯笼被挂在街道和公园里。in the streets在大街上，in the parks在公园里，固定短语。故填in。
（6）考查副词。句意：还有，在节日期间，灯谜游戏真的很受欢迎。此处需用副词修饰形容词。故填truly。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果有人得到了正确的答案，他或她将得到一份礼物。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示条件。故填If。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：汤圆的形状像一个圆球，味道很好。泛指一个圆球，需用不定冠词。round是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（9）考查名词。句意：演出整天无处不在。根据空后are，可知主语是复数，句首首字母大写。故填Shows。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：人们在元宵节玩得很开心。enjoy on