2026年中考英语一轮复习 语法选择（含答案解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 语法选择
一．语法选择（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 佛山期中） Different from Mother's Day，a very popular and well celebrated festival in America is Father's Day.
It's said that the festival was first celebrated （1） a woman，Sonora Dodd.Her father was an old soldier.His name was William and his wife died when （2） six children were still very young.He had to raise his children （3） without any help from others.That was （4） difficult job for a man.When Sonora grew up，she found that her father had spent his whole life （5） for his children.In 1909，when Sonora saw others celebrating Mother's Day，she suddenly thought there should also be a Father's Day for all hard﹣ working （6） in the world.This was the start of Father's Day and it was celebrated on （7） Sunday every June.
What do people usually do on Father's Day？Well，most people would buy their father a gift.The card would probably have a nice message in it saying that the father is （8） in the world.Popular gifts for Dads are probably T﹣ shirts，ties or socks （9） Dads always forget to buy these things.So far，Father's Day（10） more and more popular around the world.
（1）A.in B.by C.from
（2）A.they B.them C.their
（3）A.lonely B.alone C.loneliness
（4）A.a B.an C.the
（5）A.caring B.to care C.cared
（6）A.father B.fathers C.father's
（7）A.three B.third C.the third
（8）A.great B.greater C.the greatest
（9）A.because B.if C.so
（10）A.become B.has become C.became
2．（2024秋 荔湾区校级期中） Which season do you like best？For me，choosing a favourite season is difficult because seasons are all special.
Spring is（1） good season because it's not too cold or too hot.It's comfortable（2） a T﹣shirt.You can see nice flowers.It（3） you know that summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming.
Summer is（4） because you can have the summer holiday.There is no more schoolwork and you can get up late.You can also go sightseeing and visit many beautiful places.
Autumn is really nice because all the colourful（5） fall down.You can have fun walking（6） them.The different colours can warm（7） heart.
Winter is one of my favourite seasons，because（8） is wonderful to see everything in white.You can make snowmen and have snowball fights.
Now you know（9） I cannot choose one of the seasons.All of them are special in every way.I'm（10） because I can enjoy every season.
（1）A.a B.an C.the D./
（2）A.wear B.to wear C.wears D.wearing
（3）A.let B.lets C.letting D.to let
（4）A.greatness B.greater C.great D.greatly
（5）A.leafes B.leafs C.leaf D.leaves
（6）A.in B.with C.of D.on
（7）A.yours B.yourself C.your D.you
（8）A.this B.that C.it D.there
（9）A.how B.why C.what D.when
（10）A.excited B.most exciting C.more excited D.exciting
3．（2024秋 碑林区校级期中） When I was nine years old，I wanted to keep a pet fish.（1） months of saving，I finally had enough money to get one.I named it Bob，I put a beautiful toy house with windows and grass in the tank（鱼缸）so that Bob could swim through.Sometimes，I would draw pictures in the background of（2） fish and sea plants and stick them to the side of the tank，so Bob wouldn't get lonely while I（3） at school.
Two weeks later，I suddenly noticed that the tank was getting dirty.My dad asked me to bring it into the kitchen.He wanted to make sure I knew（4） so that Bob wouldn't get hurt.
First，my dad told me to reach（5） into the tank and take the house away.When I took my hand out of the water，I found that the water was a lot dirtier than I thought.
"That's smelly!"I said."Let's hurry up and（6） the fish out of the water，Dad!"
"Not so fast，Ben，"Dad said."We need to save some of the old water，because Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank."
"Why？"I asked.
"Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish，"Dad explained."That means we can't put Bob into fresh water right away.Instead，we need to put him in a cup with（7） dirty water for a while."...（8） helpful way it was!
With the help of my father，the problem（9） successfully in the end.（10） seemed so easy but it needed patience and knowledge.I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank by myself.
（1）A.In B.With C.After D.Before
（2）A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
（3）A.am B.was C.were D.will be
（4）A.what I would do B.what would I do C.what I did D.what did I do
（5）A.exact B.exactly C.careful D.carefully
（6）A.gets B.got C.get D.getting
（7）A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
（8）A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
（9）A.deals with B.dealt with C.was dealt with D.is dealt with
（10）A.Processes B.A processes C.The process D.Process
4．（2024秋 珠海期中） Hello，everyone! （1） name is David Smith.Look!Here is （2） photo （3） my room.There are many kinds of things in it.You can see a bed，a desk （4） a bookcase.There （5） a pair of glasses and some books in the bookcase.Can you see my computer？It's （6） the desk.My parents bought it for （7） .Look!What's that？ （8） my pencil box beside the bed.It is my friends （9） gift.Where is my model plane？Oh，it's in my hand!I keep （10） it with me all the time!I think my room is very nice.I really love it!
（1） A．Her B．His C．My
（2） A．an B．a C．the
（3） A．to B．in C．of
（4） A．or B．but C．and
（5） A．is B．are C．be
（6） A．in B．on C．at
（7） A．mine B．I C．me
（8） A．They're B．It's C．It
（9） A．Ben's and Bob's B．Ben and Bob's C．Ben and Bobs'
（10） A．taking B．take C．takes
5．（2024秋 惠州期中） I couldn't wait to have my own apartment and live alone.I have a big family with two brothers.I love my family， （1） I really wanted my own place.
I knew that one day I （2） have my own place.That day finally came!When I started my first year of college，I （3） to rent（租） an apartment.My parents asked me （4） I would do next.I told them I wanted to decorate the rooms the way I liked.I bought food that I liked.It was a very special time!
But something was missing，and I couldn't quite find out what it was.So I called some friends over （5） a party.After the party was over，I felt （6） than before.But the next day，I felt a little down again.
While I （7） on the sofa thinking，the doorbell rang.I opened the door.Brothers and sisters，aunts and uncles，my mother and father all stood there.They had come a long way to surprise me with a party. （8） happy I was!
They brought food and drinks，and we had （9） great time.When the party was over，I realised that even though I had my own place，I was homesick.
After that party，I visited my family once a week because I learned that there was no place （10） home.
（1） A.so B．or C．but D．and
（2） A.couldn't B．mustn't C．should D．would
（3） A.is allowed B．allowed C．was allowed D．allows
（4） A.what B．whether C．why D．who
（5） A.have B．to have C．having D．had
（6） A.good B．better C．best D．the best
（7） A.will sit B．am sitting C．was sitting D．sit
（8） A.How B．What C．What an D．What a
（9） A.a B．an C．the D．/
（10） A.behind B．about C．like D．from
6．（2024秋 定边县期中） Hello，my name is Liu Kai. （1） English name is Peter.I'm （2） China，but I'm in Canada now.I'm thirteen years old and I'm （3） student in a middle school.
Monica，David and Kate are my good （4） in school.Monica is from Canada.She's thirteen，（5） .She is a nice girl.Look! （6） is the boy over there？He is David.He's from England and he's fourteen.His family name （7） White.Kate is twelve and she's from Cuba.
We're not in the same class.But Monica and David are in the same grade.They're in Grade Eight.What grade are Kate and I in？ （8） in Grade Seven.
I'm happy to have these three good friends.They are very （9） to me.My English isn't very good.They often help me.I （10） them very much.
（1） A.Me B.I C.My D.Mine
（2） A.on B.from C.under D.in
（3） A.a B.an C.the D./
（4） A.parent B.parents C.friend D.friends
（5） A.else B.too C.also D.not
（6） A.Where B.What C.Who D.How
（7） A.am B.be C.are D.is
（8） A.We're B.Are we C.He's D.Is he
（9） A.nicely B.nice C.badly D.bad
（10） A.like B.likes C.live D.lives
7．（2024秋 东莞市期中） Helen is in Grade Eight.She always smiles to everyone and she's always glad to help others.But do you know she had a sad story？
Helen's parents died in a fire when she（1） nine years old.After that，her aunt and uncle adopted（收养）her，They sent her to a new school.In that school，Helen knew（2） about her new classmates，so she seldom（极少）played with them.She spent（3） time on study.
Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids.That made it difficult for her to make friends，so she had（4） friends at school.Her aunt and uncle worried about her.However，after making friends（5） a funny girl Sandy，Helen became（6） than before.Sandy usually tries（7） jokes to make Helen laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her study.Now Sandy and Helen are good friends.
Helen is really hard﹣working and she always gets A in her lessons.Sandy says，"Helen studies very（8） .She often helps me with my homework.Now I become one of（9） best girls in my class because of her help.（10） she is different from me，I like her very much.
（1）A.is B.was C.are
（2）A.everything B.nothing C.something
（3）A.much B.many C.a lot
（4）A.a few B.a little C.few
（5）A.for B.with C.over
（6）A.more outgoing B.outgoing C.less outgoing
（7）A.to tell B.tell C.telling
（8）A.hardly B.harder C.hard
（9）A.a B.an C.the
（10）A.But B.So C.Though
8．（2024秋 珠海期中） On January 25th，2021，a restaurant called Forget Me Not Cafe，opened in Shanghai.It comes from a TV show with the same name.
This restaurant is quite different （1） others because it gives jobs to the old people.These old people also have one thing in common：They have either Alzheimer's（奥兹海默症） or other cognitive impairments（认知障碍）.
One of the workers，Zhu Caiping，comes to the restaurant （2） a week and works three hours a day.She said， "I do some easy things for customers（顾客）.For example，I can give water to them and take （3） order." She also told the reporter that other workers were kind and always made her （4） .
（5） the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai.The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes， （6） the kind customers never say anything bad about them.They understand these old people and help to bring out the （7） in them.
The old people here can also join in other wonderful activities，such as （8） and learning English. "They are really good for us，" Zhu said， "I live （9） than before.I really enjoy working here. （10） wonderful this job is!"
（1） A．for B．to C．from
（2） A．two B．twice C．second
（3） A．they B．them C．their
（4） A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh
（5） A．May be B．Maybe C．May
（6） A．and B．but C．although
（7） A．good B．better C．best
（8） A．dance B．dancing C．danced
（9） A．happily B．more happily C．happier
（10） A．How B．How a C．What a
9．（2024秋 顺德区期中） Once upon a time，there was a little boy.（1） parents were poor farmers.They couldn't pay for a worker，（2） the boy had to work hard.Every day，he had a one﹣hour rest at sunset.He used that time（3） to the top of a hill.There，he（4） see a house on another hill.It had golden windows.They were as（5） as diamonds（钻石）.
One day，the boy was allowed to take a day off.He left home and walked to（6） far hill.He came to the house and knocked on the door，and a girl（7） .He told her about the golden windows.The girl shook her head and said，"Poor farmers like us only have glass windows.Look there!That's the house（8） the golden windows，"She pointed at something far away.The boy was surprised at（9） he saw，Because that was his own house!He then thanked the girl and rushed home.When he saw his family，he said（10） ，"I leaned a great lesson﹣our house has golden windows."
（1）A．His B．He C．Him
（2）A．but B．because C．so
（3）A．climb B．to climb C．climbed
（4）A．should B．could C．must
（5）A．bright B．brighter C．the brightest
（6）A．a B．an C．the
（7）A．will answer B．has answered C．answered
（8）A．with B．on C．in
（9）A．why B．what C．how
（10）A．happy B．happily C.happiness
10．（2024秋 潼南区月考） Jiang Xia is a student at a university in Shanghai.This January，（1） young man traveled from Shanghai to Mohe，the northernmost（最北的）city in China.However，Jiang got there by bus，not by plane or train.He（2） in such a way three times.
Why did he choose to travel this way？"For me，traveling by bus is the（3） way to get to know places and enjoy myself.During my trip，I（4） many cities in northern China.The sights（风景）were so different and wonderful，"Jiang said. "And I spent a long time preparing（5） a test before the trip.I really needed a（6） bus trip."
Jiang only took a few warm clothes and a few books with（7） on the trip.He had about 8，000 yuan.He got the money by working part﹣time，（8） some of it came from his scholarships（奖学金）.
Jiang's special trip was 3，865 kilometers long.And it took him 15 days（9） Mohe.
"I saw great sights，learned a lot and made a few friends.Those were all wonderful（10） ，"Jiang said."The trip cost me about 5，000 yuan，and I spent about 1，500 yuan on transportation."
（1） A.a B.an C.the
（2） A.will travel B.has traveled C.is traveling
（3） A.good B.better C.best
（4） A.saw B.see C.sees
（5） A.with B.for C.about
（6） A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing
（7） A.he B.his C.him
（8） A.and B.or C.so
（9） A.to reach B.reaching C.reached
（10） A.experience B.experiences C.experiences'
11．（2024秋 茂名月考） I'm Amelia，the class monitor（班长） of Class 1.One day （1） new girl came to my class.
"Hello everyone!Let me（2） a new classmate to you.This is Amelia from Russia."Miss Green said.
"Oh，another（另一） Amelia.Our class monitor's name（3） Amelia，too，"Helen said.
"I never met a girl with the same name as me.（4） kind of girl is she？"I thought.
"Welcome to our class，Amelia.You are taller than our class monitor.How about （5） you Big Amelia and our class monitor Little Amelia？"Jeff said.
"OK，"the new girl said.
"Huh!Is there any class monitor called 'Little'？"I thought."What's so special（特别的）（6） the new girl？"
That day，the new girl drew beautiful （7） in the art class.She sang a Chinese song in the music class （8） danced well in the dance class.
"Wow!The new girl is really special，"I thought."It's right to call （9） Big Amelia.And I need to learn from her."
From that day on，I （10） friends with Big Amelia.Now we are happy to share the same name：Amelia.
（1） A.a B.an C.the
（2） A.to introduce B.introducing C.introduce
（3） A.is B.am C.are
（4） A.How B.Who C.What
（5） A.call B.calling C.to call
（6） A.for B.with C.about
（7） A.picture B.pictures C.pictures'
（8） A.and B.but C.or
（9） A.she B.her C.hers
（10） A.made B.makes C.am making
12．（2024秋 陆河县月考） Bob is a 14﹣year﹣old boy.He has many good habits—he exercises every morning and （1） books every night.He does well in all his subjects，but his favorite subjects are science and history.
Both of Bob's parents are （2） swimmers.When Bob was four years old，his father taught him how to swim.After two months of learning，Bob could swim like（3） fish.
Each week，Bob has to spend （4） least 10 hours practicing.He spends two hours practicing （5） every day before going to school.After that，he goes to school by bike.He likes riding bikes，because it is good for his （6） .
On Saturday，he gets up at 7：00 a.m.He swims in the pool for hours.His parents （7） go to the pool to swim with him when they don't have to work.They always have a good time there.After that，he goes home to do （8） homework.He enjoys （9） movies，so he goes to the cinema every Sunday. "It is （10） to watch movies with my friends，" he said.
（1） A.reads B.read C.is reading
（2） A.good B.better C.best
（3） A.an B.a C.the
（4） A.for B.at C.in
（5） A.swim B.to swim C.swimming
（6） A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy
（7） A.often B.hardly ever C.never
（8） A.he B.his C.him
（9） A.to watch B.watching C.watch
（10） A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relax
13．（2024秋 顺德区校级月考） I am Mike.There（1） a school near my home.I usually see a girl play basketball（2） boys.She plays very well.She often practices after school.
One day I ask（3） why she practices so much.She says，"I want to go to（4） better school.So it is important for me（5） a scholarship（教学金）.If I play well，I can make my dream come true."
But I see her cry（6） on the grass one afternoon.I go over there（7） talk to her."I am too short.The teacher（8） me that I can't play it well，"she says.
She is very worried，but later she says that her father supports（支持）her.And she should keep on her dream.
The next year，when she goes to a match with some（9） ，a school thinks she is great and givers her a full scholarship.Her dream finally comes true.（10） happy she is!
（1）A.be B.is C.are
（2）A.for B.of C.with
（3）A.she B.her C.herself
（4）A.the B.an C.a
（5）A.get B.gets C.to get
（6）A.sad B.sadly C.sadness
（7）A.and B.but C.or
（8）A.tell B.tells C.is telling
（9）A.girl B.girl's C.girls
（10）A.what B.what a C.How
14．（2024秋 香洲区校级月考） Thai people celebrate the Water Festival in April every year.For them，it is（1） important holiday.
The Water Festival is a time to clean away the old things and bring in the new.Many Thai people clean away the old things by washing（2） rooms.Then they collect water and pour it onto family members' shoulders（3） .
Throwing water has become a huge part of the celebration.In Thailand，people have a big water fight during this festival.You（4） throw water on anyone.No one will get annoyed.They usually use（5） they have on hand to throw water and make each other wet.Everyone（6） taking part in this activity.Both children and adults who join in the festival always have great fun（7） in the water fight.
People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Water Festival，but the celebration in Thailand is（8） among them.
Every year，thousands of（9） go to Thailand to experience this great festival.So，if you're planning a trip to Thailand，I hope this passage can be helpful for you to prepare（10） your trip to Thailand.Hope you have a good time!
（1） A.a B.an C.the
（2） A.they B.them C.their
（3） A.slower B.slowly C.slowness
（4） A.can B.must C.should
（5） A.who B.which C.what
（6） A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoys
（7） A.playing B.to play C.played
（8） A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting
（9） A.tourist B.tourist's C.tourists
（10） A.with B.for C.about
15．（2024秋 越秀区校级月考） When something goes wrong，what would you say？It can be very（1） to say， "I know I am late，but it is not my fault.The car broke down." It is probably not your fault，（2） once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser.You have no power and could do （3） that helps change the situation.However，you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop （4） on whom to blame.Focus on how to make the situation（5） than before.This is the winner's key（6） success.
Winners are great at solving problems.For example，if you were late because your car broke down，maybe your car should（7） more often.Or you may start to take along with you the useful phone numbers，so you（8） call for help when you're in need.For （9） example，if your workmate is lack of responsibility or ability，find ways of dealing with his fault rather than（10） blame the person.You should accept the fact and find creative ways （11） successfully，paying no attention to （12） your workmate failed to do his job well.
Being concentrated is a winner's second key.For example，when I feel（13） ，it（14） a lot to repeat words such as "calm" "peace" or "focus"，either out loud or silently in my mind.It makes me feel more in control and increase my confidence.This habit can become second nature quite easily and is（15） powerful psychological tool.
（1） A.satisfying B.satisfied C.satisfy D.satisfaction
（2） A.and B.but C.so D.though
（3） A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
（4） A.focus B.focusing C.focused D.to focus
（5） A.good B.well C.better D.best
（6） A.to B.of C.by D.with
（7） A.check B.checked C.to check D.be checked
（8） A.should B.might C.can D.must
（9） A.other B.the other C.others D.another
（10） A.simple B.simply C.simplify D.sample
（11） A.to work B.working C.of work D.work
（12） A.how B.what C.which D.if
（13） A.nerve B.nervous C.nervously D.nervousness
（14） A.help B.will help C.helped D.would help
（15） A. / B.an C.the D.a
16．（2024秋 碑林区校级月考） Which do you prefer to use when you are studying，iPads or books？Here is （1） survey about it.
Some students think that it's better to use iPads，（2） iPads can give them more choices.They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of （3） everything up in different books.（4） the same time，students can send pictures （5） to a printer（打印机） to print them.With an iPad，they can keep all their work in it.And homework will not （6） easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads.
But others think that books are more （7） for learning.There are many advantages.
First，reading books （8） paper won't hurt their eyes.Second，what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them for they usually （9） more attention to the books than electronic screens.What's more，some students usually use iPads to play games at school，which sounds terrible for their study.So they prefer to use books.
So which do you prefer？Can you tell me （10） ？
（1） A.an B.a C.the D.1
（2） A.and B.so C.because D.but
（3） A.look B.looks C.to look D.looking
（4） A.For B.At C.In D.On
（5） A.directly B.direct C.direction D.director
（6） A.forget B.be forget C.be forgotten D.forgot
（7） A.help B.helpful C.helped D.helping
（8） A.made of B.made by C.made in D.made from
（9） A.have B.give C.pay D.take
（10） A.what your opinion is B.what is your opinion C.How your opinion is D.How is your opinion
17．（2024秋 普宁市月考） "I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning."So be a good boy and don't get into trouble.And don't forget （1） good care of Grandma." Then she went out.
Grandma （2） in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Now you heard （3） your mother said，George.""Yes，Grandma，"George said.
George was bored to tears.He didn't have a brother or a sister.His father was a farmer，and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（4） there were never any children to play with.He was tired of staring（注视）at hundreds of pigs，hens，cows and sheep.He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma.Looking after her all by himself was hardly （5） way to spend a Saturday morning.
"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，（6） sugar and milk."Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one.George's grandma was a woman who was always complaining（抱怨） about something or other.She spent all day （7） on her chair by the window.
George was told that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after （8） and even worse，she was easy to get angry.
"We （9） be nice to the old，George，"His mother always told him.
Thinking of this，George went into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag.He put one spoon of sugar and some milk in it.He stirred（搅拌）the tea well and carried it into the living room （10） .
（1） A.takes B.taking C.to take
（2） A.was sleeping B.sleeps C.is sleeping
（3） A.which B.what C.where
（4） A.so B.if C.or
（5） A.exciting B.the most exciting C.more exciting
（6） A.for B.with C.of
（7） A.sitting B.sat C.to sit
（8） A.himself B.her C.herself
（9） A.can B.should C.might
（10） A.careless B.careful C.carefully
18．（2024秋 中山市月考） MBTI is a personality test（性格测试）.Many people in China are（1） in it now."Am I an 'I'（Introvert） person or an 'E'（Extrovert） person？"They take the test to find out the answer.
The test allows you（2） your personality better.There are 16 different types，and knowing your type can help you decide more（3） .For example：If you're an "E" person，you might want to go to parties and meet new people.If you're an "I" person，you might（4） working alone and might think about becoming a writer one day.
（5） ，the test isn't perfect.Some people receive different results each time they take it.For example，someone might enjoy spending time（6） TV alone but also have fun playing with friends.So，are they an T' or an "E？They find it difficult to make（7） .
Scientists say that our personalities can change（8） time and aren't just black﹣or﹣white.You might be introverted now but become more extroverted（9） you grow up.Or，you can be a mix of both 'I' and 'E'.The important thing is to avoid labeling（贴标签）（10） .Remember that it's okay to be yourself!
（1） A.interest B.interesting C.interested
（2） A.understand B.to understand C.understanding
（3） A.easily B.easier C.easy
（4） A.prefer B.preferred C.have preferred
（5） A.Though B.However C.And
（6） A.watching B.to watch C.watch
（7） A.decisions B.decide C.decision
（8） A.at B.over C.in
（9） A.if B.because C.as
（10） A.yours B.your C.yourself
19．（2024秋 增城区校级月考） William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems.He （1） thirty﹣seven plays，154 short poems and a few long poems in his life.（2） of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was born （3） 1564 in Stratford，England.Like many people 400 years ago，Shakespeare's parents didn't learn to read （4） write.At school he liked plays，so he decided （5） an actor when he finished school at fourteen.
He went to London and （6） a theatre company in about 1592.He became a successful actor and began to write plays.Queen Elizabeth I once said （7） she enjoyed his works very much.
In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre on （8） River Thames in London.You （8） visit the theatre today， （10） it isn't the same building.There was a fire in the old theatre.The building was （11） damaged.They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s.
Shakespeare who was rich and （12） died at the age of fifty﹣two.You can still see （13） plays in English and in many （14） languages.
Nowadays，many of his plays （15） into films.And they are popular with the people all over the world.
（1）A.write B.writes C.wrote D.was writing
（2）A.No.2 B.Two C.The second D.Second
（3）A.in B.at C.on D.during
（4）A.or B.and C.but D.nor
（5）A.be B.being C.to was D.to be
（6）A.joins B.joined C.joins in D.joined in
（7）A.that B.what C.who D.when
（8）A.a B.an C.the D./
（9）A.should B.must C.need D.can
（10）A.and B.but C.so D.as
（11）A.serious B.more seriously C.more serious D.seriously
（12）A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully
（13）A.he B.him C.his D.himself
（14）A.other B.others C.the other D.another
（15）A.make B.made C.are made D.were made
20．（2024秋 巴南区月考） All my teachers and （1） praised（赞美） my designs for the art festival.They think I have a real gift for painting.However，I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very （2） .
One day，I was playing with some paint as usual in Ms.Brown's art lesson.I mixed the paint （3） water.As I took the brush away，I dropped some paint onto the paper.Looking at the mark（印迹），I decided （4） it.The paint began to run，so I blew much （5） .The paint ran in all directions and made （6） interesting picture!I forgot that I was in class （7） Ms.Brown came by my desk.
"That's a very good picture，Susan，"said Ms.Brown.She （8） me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
I did make some wonderful pictures later.Since then，I （9） crazy about crayons and paints.I enjoy （10） in the colors every time I paint.I love painting!
（1） A.classmate B.classmates C.classmates'
（2） A.good B.nice C.well
（3） A.with B.about C.for
（4） A.blow B.blowing C.to blow
（5） A.hard B.harder C.hardest
（6） A.a B.an C.the
（7） A.until B.after C.if
（8） A.encourage B.encouraged C.encourages
（9） A.am B.was C.have been
（10） A.I B.me C.myself
21．（2024秋 莲湖区校级月考） Xu Yi is a middle school student from Shaanxi.She（1） French since she was a primary school student.She shared her special experience in Paris with us.One of her friends invited her（2） a Chinese culture course.So she followed her friend to the classroom and her classmates welcomed her.
（3） course was about an ancient Chinese character called Xiaozhuan.The teacher clearly explained its historical background，（4） in society，and why it was so popular in the Qin Dynasty.She also taught the differences between Xiaozhuan and the modern Chinese characters.Xu Yi thought the local students would feel bored with the class.But to her surprise，this turned out to be a lively class.（5） the students were!And there was even a heated discussion about Xiaozhuan after the teacher's explanation.
On the one hand，Xu Yi is always proud（6） Chinese culture.On the other hand，it's a shame（7） she knows almost nothing about it.After the class，she searched for a lot of information online.She thought that as our culture spread （8） around the world，Chinese people should study a lot more about it.She decided to read as（9） books about Chinese culture as possible （10） meeting such a situation again.She hopes every Chinese will love and learn Chinese culture in the future.
（1） A.learned B.has learned C.learns D.is learning
（2） A.to take B.take C.to give D.give
（3） A.A B.The C. / D.An
（4） A.how did it work B.what it worked C.what did it work D.how it worked
（5） A.How excited B.How exciting C.What excited D.What exciting
（6） A.in B.on C.of D.at
（7） A.when B.that C.where D.who
（8） A.wide B.widely C.hard D.hardly
（9） A.many B.more C.few D.fewer
（10） A.to avoid B.avoid C.to warn D.warn
22．（2024 惠州模拟）Recently，our psychology teacher gave us a special task.It is to film a psychodrama（心理剧）.A psychodrama is a play that tries to help students solve （1） problems.It helps students become （2） people than before.People use role﹣playing to deal with real﹣life difficulties.Psychodramas are popular because the plays （3） by students.Students write plays about anything，from problems with studies （4） problems with friends.
My group's topic was friendship.I （5） a boy who had problems with the members of a dance group. （6） he finally saved their friendship after taking the advice of his classmates.My classmate Zhang Ming said，"After filming this psychodrama，I learned that communication is the key to good relationships，and I started （7） this in real life."
Some groups looked at other problems.For example，one story was about a girl who didn't do well in （8） test.Her parents might shout at her （9） ，so she was afraid to tell her parents about the test.However，her teacher helped her by giving her advice on （10） to study and communicate with her parents.Another story showed how spreading gossip can hurt people.
Many students said they learnt a lot from the stories.And those stories taught them how to make life more beautiful.
（1） A.they B.them C.their
（2） A.good B.better C.the best
（3） A.write B.are writing C.are written
（4） A.to B.at C.for
（5） A.will play B.played C.has played
（6） A.So B.But C.And
（7） A.to use B.use C.used
（8） A.a B.an C.the
（9） A.angry B.angrily C.anger
（10） A.what B.why C.how
23．（2024秋 长安区月考） Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman？He was Christopher Reeve，（1） actor，and he was famous for his performance in the movie.
Like Superman，Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing.He was good at （2） planes，riding horses and many other activities.But everything （3） in 1995.When riding a horse，he fell and hurt himself （4） .The doctors thought it was difficult （5） him to live long.Reeve even thought of （6） his life to end everything.However，when he thought of his family，he knew he couldn't.From then on，he began to fight for his life.
At the end of 1995，he left hospital.Soon after that，he felt he （7） ready to face the world again.He wanted to tell people no matter what （8） they had，they shouldn't give up.He began to make speeches，and they helped （9） people with body problems.
He also went back to work and made （10） first film，In the Gloaming.Although he lost control of his body，he still had his spirit and dream.He was，and would always be a Superman!
（1） A.a B.an C.the D./
（2） A.to fly B.flying C.to buy D.buying
（3） A.changes B.is changing C.changed D.has changed
（4） A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
（5） A.for B.to C.of D.with
（6） A.looking up B.look up C.give up D.giving up
（7） A.is B.was C.are D.were
（8） A.mistake B.mistakes C.problem D.problems
（9） A.much B.a lot C.lots of D.little
（10） A.he B.him C.his D.himself
24．（2024秋 安康月考） Holidays are fun.I remembered （1） special day of my life.On that day，I （2） two interesting holidays.
The second Monday of January （3） the"Clean Off Your Desk Day".This holiday encourages us to be organized（有条理的）.My teacher Miss Lee told us （4） a clean desk is important.Clean and organized （5） allow us to get everything fast.So we should never keep our desks in a mess.
We celebrated the holiday by （6） desks，of course!Strangely，we found so many things in the desks.We didn't use some of them anymore.When we threw away the used paper，Miss Lee warned us （7） attention to our personal information.One of my classmates threw away some important papers by mistake! （8） ，he found them back from the rubbish.
When I returned home from school that evening，something fun happened!My mother told （9） January 14 is the"Organize Your Home Day".It happened to fall on the same day as the"Clean Off Your Desk Day"this year.It sounded like a lot of work，（10） we just spent two hours.After the cleaning，our home became organized.
What a meaningful day!
（1） A.a B.an C.the D./
（2） A.celebrate B.will celebrate C.celebrated D.am celebrating
（3） A.be B.am C.is D.are
（4） A.if B.that C.whether D.which
（5） A.garden B.gardens C.desk D.desks
（6） A.clean B.cleaning C.create D.creating
（7） A.to pay B.pay C.to treat D.treat
（8） A.Wise B.Wisely C.Lucky D.Luckily
（9） A.me B.I C.myself D.my
（10） A.and B.because C.but D.so
25．（2024秋 大东区月考） Last year，I did not like my English class.Every class was （1） a bad dream.The teacher spoke so（2） that I didn't understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.I just hid behind my textbook and said （3） .
Then one day I watched an English movie （4） Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies too.（5） I could not understand everything the characters said，the body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I （6） realized I could get the meaning （7） listening to the key words.My pronunciation （8） as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to （9） is the secret to language learning.I also learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake"or"It serves you right".I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story，I （10） a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
（1） A.like B.love C.likes D.loves
（2） A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly
（3） A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
（4） A.call B.calling C.calls D.called
（5） A.But B.Although C.So D.Unless
（6） A.also B.seldom C.never D.ever
（7） A.to B.of C.for D.by
（8） A.improves B.improving C.improve D.improved
（9） A.something interesting B.interesting something C.nothing interesting D.interesting nothing
（10） A.looked up them in B.looked them up in C.looked it up at D.looked up it in
中考英语一轮复习 语法选择
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 佛山期中） Different from Mother's Day，a very popular and well celebrated festival in America is Father's Day.
It's said that the festival was first celebrated （1） B a woman，Sonora Dodd.Her father was an old soldier.His name was William and his wife died when （2） C six children were still very young.He had to raise his children （3） B without any help from others.That was （4） A difficult job for a man.When Sonora grew up，she found that her father had spent his whole life （5） A for his children.In 1909，when Sonora saw others celebrating Mother's Day，she suddenly thought there should also be a Father's Day for all hard﹣ working （6） B in the world.This was the start of Father's Day and it was celebrated on （7） C Sunday every June.
What do people usually do on Father's Day？Well，most people would buy their father a gift.The card would probably have a nice message in it saying that the father is （8） C in the world.Popular gifts for Dads are probably T﹣ shirts，ties or socks （9） A Dads always forget to buy these things.So far，Father's Day（10） B more and more popular around the world.
（1）A.in B.by C.from
（2）A.they B.them C.their
（3）A.lonely B.alone C.loneliness
（4）A.a B.an C.the
（5）A.caring B.to care C.cared
（6）A.father B.fathers C.father's
（7）A.three B.third C.the third
（8）A.great B.greater C.the greatest
（9）A.because B.if C.so
（10）A.become B.has become C.became
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】BCBAA BCCAB
【分析】本文主要介绍了父亲节的起源和庆祝方式。据说，父亲节最早由一位名叫索诺拉 多德的女性庆祝。她的父亲威廉是一位老兵，妻子早逝，独自抚养六个孩子。索诺拉长大后意识到父亲为孩子们付出了一生，于是在1909年提议设立父亲节。如今，父亲节通常在六月的某个星期天庆祝，人们会送礼物给父亲，如T恤、领带或袜子。父亲节在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：据说，父亲节最早由一位名叫索诺拉 多德的女性庆祝。A在.....里；B通过；C从。根据was first celebrated（首次被庆祝）可知此处需用by sb.表示做这个动作的人。故选B。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他的名字叫威廉，他的妻子在六个孩子还很小的时候就去世了。A他们，主格；B他们，宾格；C他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：他不得不在没有他人帮助的情况下独自抚养他的孩子。A孤独的，形容词；B独自，副词；C孤独，名词。此处需用副词修饰动词。故选B。
（4）考查不定冠词。句意：这对一个男人来说是一个艰难的工作。A泛指一个，以辅音音素开头的单词前；B泛指一个，以元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词表示特指。泛指一个工作，需用不定冠词，difficult是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
（5）考查动名词。句意：当索诺拉长大后，她发现她的父亲为他的孩子付出了一生。care for关心，照顾，A动名词；B不定式；C过去式。spend time doing花时间做，固定短语。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：1909年，当索诺拉看到其他人庆祝母亲节时，她突然想到世界上所有辛勤工作的父亲也应该有一个父亲节。A父亲，单数；B父亲，复数；C父亲的。空前有all，可知此处需用名词复数。故选B。
（7）考查序数词。句意：这就是父亲节的由来，人们在每年六月的第三个星期天庆祝父亲节。A三；B第三；C第三。序数词前需加定冠词the。故选C。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：这张卡片可能会有一句很好的话，说父亲是这个世界上最伟大的人。great伟大的，A形容词原形；B比较级；C最高级。根据in the world（在世界上）可知本句用最高级。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：给爸爸的流行礼物可能是T恤衫、领带或袜子因为爸爸们总是忘记买这些东西。A因为；B如果；C所以。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示因果关系。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，父亲节已经在世界各地变得越来越受欢迎。become变得，A动词原形；B现在完成时；C过去式。根据So far（到目前为止）可知本句用现在完成时。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
2．（2024秋 荔湾区校级期中） Which season do you like best？For me，choosing a favourite season is difficult because seasons are all special.
Spring is（1） A good season because it's not too cold or too hot.It's comfortable（2） B a T﹣shirt.You can see nice flowers.It（3） B you know that summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming.
Summer is（4） C because you can have the summer holiday.There is no more schoolwork and you can get up late.You can also go sightseeing and visit many beautiful places.
Autumn is really nice because all the colourful（5） D fall down.You can have fun walking（6） D them.The different colours can warm（7） C heart.
Winter is one of my favourite seasons，because（8） C is wonderful to see everything in white.You can make snowmen and have snowball fights.
Now you know（9） B I cannot choose one of the seasons.All of them are special in every way.I'm（10） A because I can enjoy every season.
（1）A.a B.an C.the D./
（2）A.wear B.to wear C.wears D.wearing
（3）A.let B.lets C.letting D.to let
（4）A.greatness B.greater C.great D.greatly
（5）A.leafes B.leafs C.leaf D.leaves
（6）A.in B.with C.of D.on
（7）A.yours B.yourself C.your D.you
（8）A.this B.that C.it D.there
（9）A.how B.why C.what D.when
（10）A.excited B.most exciting C.more excited D.exciting
【考点】议论文；季节与天气．
【答案】ABBCD DCCBA
【分析】本文讲述了作者对四季的喜爱，每个季节在作者心中的特殊之处以及对这四个季节的欣赏之情。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：春天是一个不错的季节，因为它不太冷也不太热。a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前表示泛指；an用于以元音音素开头的名词前表示泛指；the表示特指；/表示不加任何限定词。此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：穿着T恤感觉很舒适。wear穿，动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wears动词三单；wearing现在分词/动名词。分析句子可知，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：它让你知道夏天快到了，同时也意味着暑假将来临。let让，动词原形；lets动词三单；letting现在分词/动名词；to let动词不定式。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：夏天很棒，因为你可以享受暑假。greatness名词，伟大；greater形容词比较级，更伟大；great形容词，伟大的；greatly副词，大大地。空处作表语，应用形容词，无比较含义，应用形容词原级，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：秋天真的很美，因为五彩缤纷的叶子纷纷落下。leafes错误形式；leafs错误形式；leaf树叶；leaves树叶，复数。根据"all the colourful"（所有五彩缤纷）可知，应用名词的复数形式leaves，故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：你可以愉快地在它们上散步。in在……里面；with与；of……的；on在……上。them指代落在地上的树叶，所以你可以愉快地在落叶上散步。故选D。
（7）考查代词。句意：不同的颜色可以温暖你的心。yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；you你。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词your，故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：冬天是我最喜欢的季节之一，因为看到一切都被白雪覆盖，是一种极好的体验。this这；that那；it它；there那里。分析题干可知，空后的动词不定式作真正主语，此处需要用it作形式主语，故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：现在你知道我为何不能选出一个最喜欢的季节了。how怎么样；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据"All of them are special in every way"（每一个季节在各方面都很特别）可知，这就是作者为什么不能选出一个最喜欢的季节了，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我很激动，因为我能享受每一个季节。excited形容词，感到兴奋的；most exciting最高级，最令人兴奋的；more excited比较级，更兴奋的；exciting形容词，令人兴奋的。空处作表语描述感受，修饰人，且没有比较含义，应用形容词原级excited。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
3．（2024秋 碑林区校级期中） When I was nine years old，I wanted to keep a pet fish.（1） C months of saving，I finally had enough money to get one.I named it Bob，I put a beautiful toy house with windows and grass in the tank（鱼缸）so that Bob could swim through.Sometimes，I would draw pictures in the background of（2） A fish and sea plants and stick them to the side of the tank，so Bob wouldn't get lonely while I（3） B at school.
Two weeks later，I suddenly noticed that the tank was getting dirty.My dad asked me to bring it into the kitchen.He wanted to make sure I knew（4） A so that Bob wouldn't get hurt.
First，my dad told me to reach（5） D into the tank and take the house away.When I took my hand out of the water，I found that the water was a lot dirtier than I thought.
"That's smelly!"I said."Let's hurry up and（6） C the fish out of the water，Dad!"
"Not so fast，Ben，"Dad said."We need to save some of the old water，because Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank."
"Why？"I asked.
"Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish，"Dad explained."That means we can't put Bob into fresh water right away.Instead，we need to put him in a cup with（7） D dirty water for a while."...（8） A helpful way it was!
With the help of my father，the problem（9） C successfully in the end.（10） C seemed so easy but it needed patience and knowledge.I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank by myself.
（1）A.In B.With C.After D.Before
（2）A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
（3）A.am B.was C.were D.will be
（4）A.what I would do B.what would I do C.what I did D.what did I do
（5）A.exact B.exactly C.careful D.carefully
（6）A.gets B.got C.get D.getting
（7）A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
（8）A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
（9）A.deals with B.dealt with C.was dealt with D.is dealt with
（10）A.Processes B.A processes C.The process D.Process
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CABAD CDACC
【分析】短文讲述了一个九岁孩子为了养鱼而攒钱，最终买到一条名叫Bob的鱼，并为它布置了一个漂亮的鱼缸。两周后，鱼缸变脏了，孩子在父亲的指导下学习如何清洁鱼缸并保护鱼的安全。通过这次经历，孩子学到了耐心和知识的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：攒了几个月的钱之后，我终于有足够的钱买了一辆。A.在......里面；B.和；C.在......之后；D.在......之前。根据I finally had enough money to get one（我终于有足够的钱买了一辆）可知，攒了几个月的钱之后。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有时候，我会在其他鱼和海洋植物的背景上画画，把它们贴在水箱的旁边，这样我在学校的时候鲍勃就不会感到孤独了。A.其他的，后跟名词；B.其他的，等于other加名词；C.特指其他的；D.特指其他的。根据Sometimes，I would draw pictures in the background of...fish and sea plants（我会在......鱼和海洋植物的背景上画画）可知，这里表示泛指，根据fish and sea plants，可知这里用other。故选A。
（3）考查be动词。句意：有时候，我会在其他鱼和海洋植物的背景上画画，把它们贴在水箱的旁边，这样我在学校的时候鲍勃就不会感到孤独了。A.是；B.是；C.是；D.将是。根据wouldn't get可知，可知时态为一般过去时，主语为I，故用was。故选B。
（4）考查宾语从句。句意：他想确保我知道我会做什么，这样鲍勃就不会受到伤害。A.我会做什么，为陈述句；B.我会做些什么，为特殊疑问句；C.我做了什么，为陈述句；D.我做了些什么，为特殊疑问句。根据He wanted to make sure I knew...so that Bob wouldn't get hurt.（他想确保我知道......，这样鲍勃就不会受到伤害。）可知，他想确保我知道我会做什么，这样鲍勃就不会受到伤害。时态为过去将来时，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：首先，我爸爸告诉我小心地把手伸进水箱，把房子拿走。A.精确的；B.精确地；C.小心的；D.小心地。根据He wanted to make sure I knew...so that Bob wouldn't get hurt.（他想确保我知道......，这样鲍勃就不会受到伤害。）可知，我爸爸告诉我小心地把手伸进水箱，把房子拿走，这里用副词carefully修饰动词reach。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：爸爸，我们赶快把鱼从水里捞上来吧！A.得到，为动词第三人称单数形式；B.得到，为动词过去式；C.得到，为动词原形；D.得到，为动名词。Let's do sth"让我们做某事"，根据and，可知这里用get的原形。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：相反，我们需要把它放在一个盛有少量脏水的杯子里一段时间。A.少的，后跟可数名词复数，表示否定；B.少的，后跟可数名词复数，表示肯定；C.少的，后跟不可数名词复数，表示否定；D.少的，后跟不可数名词复数，表示否定；。根据That means we can't put Bob into fresh water right away（这意味着我们不能马上把鲍勃放到淡水中）可知，我们需要把它放在一个盛有少量脏水的杯子里一段时间，表示肯定，water为不可数名词，故用a little。故选D。
（8）考查感叹句。句意：这是一种多么有益的方式啊！A.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"多么......的一个......啊"；B.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！"多么......啊"；C.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！"多么......的......啊"；D.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！"多么......啊"。helpful"有益的"，辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，way为可数名词单数。故选A。
（9）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在我父亲的帮助下，这个问题最终被成功地解决了。A.处理，deals为deal的第三人称单数形式；B.处理，dealt为deal的过去式；C.被处理，用于一般过去时的被动语态；D.被处理，用于一般现在时的被动语态。根据后句的seemed，可知时态为一般过去时，根据主语the problem"这个问题"，可知，这里为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：这个过程看起来很简单，但需要耐心和知识。A.过程，为名词复数；B.表述错误；C.过程，表示特指；D.过程，为名词单数。根据but it needed patience and knowledge（但需要耐心和知识）可知，这个过程看起来很简单，这里表示特指，故用定冠词the加名词。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
4．（2024秋 珠海期中） Hello，everyone! （1） C name is David Smith.Look!Here is （2） B photo （3） C my room.There are many kinds of things in it.You can see a bed，a desk （4） C a bookcase.There （5） A a pair of glasses and some books in the bookcase.Can you see my computer？It's （6） B the desk.My parents bought it for （7） C .Look!What's that？ （8） B my pencil box beside the bed.It is my friends （9） B gift.Where is my model plane？Oh，it's in my hand!I keep （10） A it with me all the time!I think my room is very nice.I really love it!
（1） A．Her B．His C．My
（2） A．an B．a C．the
（3） A．to B．in C．of
（4） A．or B．but C．and
（5） A．is B．are C．be
（6） A．in B．on C．at
（7） A．mine B．I C．me
（8） A．They're B．It's C．It
（9） A．Ben's and Bob's B．Ben and Bob's C．Ben and Bobs'
（10） A．taking B．take C．takes
【考点】说明文；居住环境．
【答案】CBCCA BCBBA
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了David Smith的房间。他展示了一张房间的照片，描述了房间里的各种物品，包括床、书桌和书架。他还提到了他的电脑、眼镜和一些书的位置。此外，他还提到了他的铅笔盒是朋友送的礼物，以及他的模型飞机在他手中。最后，他表示非常喜欢自己的房间。
【解答】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我的名字是David Smith。A她的；B他的；C我的。根据句意可知此处指"我的"。故选C。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：这是我房间的一张照片。A泛指一个，以元音音素开头的单词前；B泛指一个，以辅音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词表特指。泛指一张照片，需用不定冠词。photo是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：这是我房间的一张照片。A朝向；B在......里；C......的。空处与room之间是所属关系，故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：你可以看到一张床、一个书桌和一个书架。A或者；B但；C和。根据两个名词的逻辑关系，可知此处表示并列。故选C。
（5）考查be动词。句意：书架上有一副眼镜和一些书。A主语是第三人称单数；B主语是第二人称和所有人称复数；C动词原形。there be句型需遵循就近原则，a pair of glasses（一副眼镜）是单数，故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：它在桌子上。A在.....里；B在......上；C在。on the desk在桌子上，故选B。
（7）考查人称代词。句意：我父母买给我的。A我的；B我，主格；C我，宾格。此处需用宾格作介词宾语。故选C。
（8）考查人称代词。句意：床边是我的铅笔盒。A它们是；B它是；C它。本句缺少主谓，pencil box是单数，故选B。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：它是我朋友本和鲍勃送的礼物。A本的和鲍勃的；B本和鲍勃的；C表达错误。此处表示两个人共同的，需在第二个名词后加's。故选B。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我总是拿着它。take带着，A动名词；B动词原形；C第三人称单数。keep doing一直做，固定短语。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
5．（2024秋 惠州期中） I couldn't wait to have my own apartment and live alone.I have a big family with two brothers.I love my family， （1） C I really wanted my own place.
I knew that one day I （2） D have my own place.That day finally came!When I started my first year of college，I （3） C to rent（租） an apartment.My parents asked me （4） A I would do next.I told them I wanted to decorate the rooms the way I liked.I bought food that I liked.It was a very special time!
But something was missing，and I couldn't quite find out what it was.So I called some friends over （5） B a party.After the party was over，I felt （6） B than before.But the next day，I felt a little down again.
While I （7） C on the sofa thinking，the doorbell rang.I opened the door.Brothers and sisters，aunts and uncles，my mother and father all stood there.They had come a long way to surprise me with a party. （8） A happy I was!
They brought food and drinks，and we had （9） A great time.When the party was over，I realised that even though I had my own place，I was homesick.
After that party，I visited my family once a week because I learned that there was no place （10） C home.
（1） A.so B．or C．but D．and
（2） A.couldn't B．mustn't C．should D．would
（3） A.is allowed B．allowed C．was allowed D．allows
（4） A.what B．whether C．why D．who
（5） A.have B．to have C．having D．had
（6） A.good B．better C．best D．the best
（7） A.will sit B．am sitting C．was sitting D．sit
（8） A.How B．What C．What an D．What a
（9） A.a B．an C．the D．/
（10） A.behind B．about C．like D．from
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CDCAB BCAAC
【分析】本文讲述了作者渴望拥有自己的公寓并独居的心情。在大学第一年，作者终于租到了公寓，开始按照自己的喜好装饰和生活。然而，尽管有了属于自己的空间，作者仍感到有些空虚。一次聚会后，这种感觉更加明显。直到家人意外来访并为作者举办惊喜派对，作者才意识到无论何时何地，家的感觉是无法替代的。从那以后，作者每周都会回家一次，深刻体会到没有什么能比家更温暖。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：我爱我的家庭，但是我真的想要我自己的地方。A.所以；B.或；C.但是；D.和。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选C。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：我知道有一天我将会有自己的地方。A.不能；B.禁止；C.如果；D.将会。根据I knew that one day（我知道有一天）可知，知道有一天我将会有自己的地方。故选D。
（3）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当我开始上大学的第一年，我被允许租一套公寓。A.被允许，用于一般现在时的被动语态；B.允许，为动词过去式；C.被允许，用于一般过去时的被动语态；D.允许，为动词第三人称单数形式。根据When I started my first year of college，I...to rent（租） an apartment（当我开始上大学的第一年，我......租一套公寓）可知，当我开始上大学的第一年，我被允许租一套公寓，根据started，可知这里为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：我父母问我下一步做什么。A.什么；B.是否；C.为什么；D.谁。根据句子，可知句子为宾语从句，do后缺宾语，故用what。故选A。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：所以我叫了一些朋友过来开派对。A.进行，为动词原形；B.进行，为动词不定式；C.进行，为动名词；D.进行，为动词过去式。call sb over to do sth"叫某人来做某事"，故用have的不定式to have。故选B。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：聚会结束后，我感觉比以前更好了。A.好的；B.更好的；C.最好的；D.最好的。根据than，可知这里用比较级。故选B。
（7）考查过去进行时。句意：当我坐在沙发上思考时，门铃响了。A.将坐，用于一般将来时；B.正在坐，用于现在进行时；C.正在坐，用于过去进行时；D.坐，为动词原形。根据While I...on the sofa thinking，the doorbell rang（当我......沙发上思考时，门铃响了）可知，从句时态为过去进行时。故选C。
（8）考查感叹句。句意：我是多么高兴啊！A.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词"多么......啊"；B.What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语动词"多么......的......啊"；C.What+an+元音音素开头的形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词"多么......的一个......啊"；D.What+a+辅音音素开头的形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词"多么......的一个......啊"。happy"高兴的"，为形容词，I为主语；was为系动词，故用How。故选A。
（9）考查冠词。句意：他们带来了食物和饮料，我们玩得很开心。A.一，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这，表示特指；D.为零冠词。have a great time"玩得高兴"。故选A。
（10）考查介词。句意：那次聚会后，我每周去我家一次，因为我知道没有一个地方像家一样。A.在......的后面；B.关于；C.像；D.从。根据I visited my family once a week（我每周去我家一次）可知，因为我知道没有一个地方像家一样。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6．（2024秋 定边县期中） Hello，my name is Liu Kai. （1） C English name is Peter.I'm （2） B China，but I'm in Canada now.I'm thirteen years old and I'm （3） A student in a middle school.
Monica，David and Kate are my good （4） D in school.Monica is from Canada.She's thirteen，（5） B .She is a nice girl.Look! （6） C is the boy over there？He is David.He's from England and he's fourteen.His family name （7） D White.Kate is twelve and she's from Cuba.
We're not in the same class.But Monica and David are in the same grade.They're in Grade Eight.What grade are Kate and I in？ （8） A in Grade Seven.
I'm happy to have these three good friends.They are very （9） B to me.My English isn't very good.They often help me.I （10） A them very much.
（1） A.Me B.I C.My D.Mine
（2） A.on B.from C.under D.in
（3） A.a B.an C.the D./
（4） A.parent B.parents C.friend D.friends
（5） A.else B.too C.also D.not
（6） A.Where B.What C.Who D.How
（7） A.am B.be C.are D.is
（8） A.We're B.Are we C.He's D.Is he
（9） A.nicely B.nice C.badly D.bad
（10） A.like B.likes C.live D.lives
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】CBADB CDABA
【分析】短文主要介绍了刘凯的个人信息和他在加拿大的朋友。刘凯来自中国，现在在加拿大上学。他有三个好朋友：莫妮卡、大卫和凯特。他们分别来自加拿大、英国和古巴。虽然他们不在同一个班级，但莫妮卡和大卫在同一个年级。刘凯很高兴有这三个好朋友，他们对他非常友好，并经常帮助他的英语学习。
【解答】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我的英文名字是彼得。A我，宾格；B我，主格；C我的，形容词性物主代词；D我的，名词性物主代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：我来自中国，但我现在在加拿大。A在......上；B从；C在下面；D在......里。be from来自于，固定短语。故选B。
（3）考查不定冠词。句意：我是一所中学的学生。A泛指一个，以辅音音素开头的单词前；B泛指一个，以元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词表特指；D不填。泛指一个学生，需用不定冠词。student是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：莫妮卡、大卫和凯特是我在学校的好朋友。A父亲或母亲；B父母；C朋友，单数；D朋友，复数。主语是三个人，所以需用名词复数。故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：她也是13岁。A其他的；B也，肯定句句尾；C也，肯定句句中；D不。空格处位于肯定句句尾，故选B。
（6）考查特殊疑问词。句意：那边的男孩是谁？A哪里；B什么；C谁；D如何。根据He is David.（他是大卫。）可知此处询问人。故选C。
（7）考查be动词。句意：他姓怀特。A主语是I；B动词原形；C主语是第二人称或所有人称复数；D主语是第三人称单数。主语是单数name，故选D。
（8）考查人称代词。句意：我们在七年级。A我们是；B我们是，疑问句；C他是；D他是，疑问句。主语是两个人，且本句是肯定句。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他们对我很好。A好地，副词；B好的，形容词；C坏地，副词；D坏的，副词。此处需用形容词作表语，根据句意可知朋友们对作者很好。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我非常喜欢他们。A喜欢，动词原形；B喜欢，第三人称单数；C居住，动词原形；D居住，第三人称单数。主语是I，谓语动词用原形。根据句意可知此处指作者喜欢朋友们。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
7．（2024秋 东莞市期中） Helen is in Grade Eight.She always smiles to everyone and she's always glad to help others.But do you know she had a sad story？
Helen's parents died in a fire when she（1） B nine years old.After that，her aunt and uncle adopted（收养）her，They sent her to a new school.In that school，Helen knew（2） B about her new classmates，so she seldom（极少）played with them.She spent（3） A time on study.
Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids.That made it difficult for her to make friends，so she had（4） C friends at school.Her aunt and uncle worried about her.However，after making friends（5） B a funny girl Sandy，Helen became（6） A than before.Sandy usually tries（7） A jokes to make Helen laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her study.Now Sandy and Helen are good friends.
Helen is really hard﹣working and she always gets A in her lessons.Sandy says，"Helen studies very（8） C .She often helps me with my homework.Now I become one of（9） C best girls in my class because of her help.（10） C she is different from me，I like her very much.
（1）A.is B.was C.are
（2）A.everything B.nothing C.something
（3）A.much B.many C.a lot
（4）A.a few B.a little C.few
（5）A.for B.with C.over
（6）A.more outgoing B.outgoing C.less outgoing
（7）A.to tell B.tell C.telling
（8）A.hardly B.harder C.hard
（9）A.a B.an C.the
（10）A.But B.So C.Though
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】 BBACB AACCC
【分析】本文讲述了八年级的海伦的故事。海伦总是面带微笑，乐于助人，但她曾经历过悲惨的过去：父母在火灾中去世，之后被姨妈和姨夫收养并转学。在新学校，由于害羞和安静的性格，她难以交到朋友。然而，在结识了幽默的女孩桑迪后，海伦变得更加开朗，两人成为了好朋友，互相帮助，共同进步。海伦学习勤奋，成绩优
中考英语一轮复习 语法选择
一．语法选择（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 佛山期中） Different from Mother's Day，a very popular and well celebrated festival in America is Father's Day.
It's said that the festival was first celebrated （1） a woman，Sonora Dodd.Her father was an old soldier.His name was William and his wife died when （2） six children were still very young.He had to raise his children （3） without any help from others.That was （4） difficult job for a man.When Sonora grew up，she found that her father had spent his whole life （5） for his children.In 1909，when Sonora saw others celebrating Mother's Day，she suddenly thought there should also be a Father's Day for all hard﹣ working （6） in the world.This was the start of Father's Day and it was celebrated on （7） Sunday every June.
What do people usually do on Father's Day？Well，most people would buy their father a gift.The card would probably have a nice message in it saying that the father is （8） in the world.Popular gifts for Dads are probably T﹣ shirts，ties or socks （9） Dads always forget to buy these things.So far，Father's Day（10） more and more popular around the world.
（1）A.in B.by C.from
（2）A.they B.them C.their
（3）A.lonely B.alone C.loneliness
（4）A.a B.an C.the
（5）A.caring B.to care C.cared
（6）A.father B.fathers C.father's
（7）A.three B.third C.the third
（8）A.great B.greater C.the greatest
（9）A.because B.if C.so
（10）A.become B.has become C.became
2．（2024秋 荔湾区校级期中） Which season do you like best？For me，choosing a favourite season is difficult because seasons are all special.
Spring is（1） good season because it's not too cold or too hot.It's comfortable（2） a T﹣shirt.You can see nice flowers.It（3） you know that summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming.
Summer is（4） because you can have the summer holiday.There is no more schoolwork and you can get up late.You can also go sightseeing and visit many beautiful places.
Autumn is really nice because all the colourful（5） fall down.You can have fun walking（6） them.The different colours can warm（7） heart.
Winter is one of my favourite seasons，because（8） is wonderful to see everything in white.You can make snowmen and have snowball fights.
Now you know（9） I cannot choose one of the seasons.All of them are special in every way.I'm（10） because I can enjoy every season.
（1）A.a B.an C.the D./
（2）A.wear B.to wear C.wears D.wearing
（3）A.let B.lets C.letting D.to let
（4）A.greatness B.greater C.great D.greatly
（5）A.leafes B.leafs C.leaf D.leaves
（6）A.in B.with C.of D.on
（7）A.yours B.yourself C.your D.you
（8）A.this B.that C.it D.there
（9）A.how B.why C.what D.when
（10）A.excited B.most exciting C.more excited D.exciting
3．（2024秋 碑林区校级期中） When I was nine years old，I wanted to keep a pet fish.（1） months of saving，I finally had enough money to get one.I named it Bob，I put a beautiful toy house with windows and grass in the tank（鱼缸）so that Bob could swim through.Sometimes，I would draw pictures in the background of（2） fish and sea plants and stick them to the side of the tank，so Bob wouldn't get lonely while I（3） at school.
Two weeks later，I suddenly noticed that the tank was getting dirty.My dad asked me to bring it into the kitchen.He wanted to make sure I knew（4） so that Bob wouldn't get hurt.
First，my dad told me to reach（5） into the tank and take the house away.When I took my hand out of the water，I found that the water was a lot dirtier than I thought.
"That's smelly!"I said."Let's hurry up and（6） the fish out of the water，Dad!"
"Not so fast，Ben，"Dad said."We need to save some of the old water，because Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank."
"Why？"I asked.
"Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish，"Dad explained."That means we can't put Bob into fresh water right away.Instead，we need to put him in a cup with（7） dirty water for a while."...（8） helpful way it was!
With the help of my father，the problem（9） successfully in the end.（10） seemed so easy but it needed patience and knowledge.I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank by myself.
（1）A.In B.With C.After D.Before
（2）A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
（3）A.am B.was C.were D.will be
（4）A.what I would do B.what would I do C.what I did D.what did I do
（5）A.exact B.exactly C.careful D.carefully
（6）A.gets B.got C.get D.getting
（7）A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
（8）A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
（9）A.deals with B.dealt with C.was dealt with D.is dealt with
（10）A.Processes B.A processes C.The process D.Process
4．（2024秋 珠海期中） Hello，everyone! （1） name is David Smith.Look!Here is （2） photo （3） my room.There are many kinds of things in it.You can see a bed，a desk （4） a bookcase.There （5） a pair of glasses and some books in the bookcase.Can you see my computer？It's （6） the desk.My parents bought it for （7） .Look!What's that？ （8） my pencil box beside the bed.It is my friends （9） gift.Where is my model plane？Oh，it's in my hand!I keep （10） it with me all the time!I think my room is very nice.I really love it!
（1） A．Her B．His C．My
（2） A．an B．a C．the
（3） A．to B．in C．of
（4） A．or B．but C．and
（5） A．is B．are C．be
（6） A．in B．on C．at
（7） A．mine B．I C．me
（8） A．They're B．It's C．It
（9） A．Ben's and Bob's B．Ben and Bob's C．Ben and Bobs'
（10） A．taking B．take C．takes
5．（2024秋 惠州期中） I couldn't wait to have my own apartment and live alone.I have a big family with two brothers.I love my family， （1） I really wanted my own place.
I knew that one day I （2） have my own place.That day finally came!When I started my first year of college，I （3） to rent（租） an apartment.My parents asked me （4） I would do next.I told them I wanted to decorate the rooms the way I liked.I bought food that I liked.It was a very special time!
But something was missing，and I couldn't quite find out what it was.So I called some friends over （5） a party.After the party was over，I felt （6） than before.But the next day，I felt a little down again.
While I （7） on the sofa thinking，the doorbell rang.I opened the door.Brothers and sisters，aunts and uncles，my mother and father all stood there.They had come a long way to surprise me with a party. （8） happy I was!
They brought food and drinks，and we had （9） great time.When the party was over，I realised that even though I had my own place，I was homesick.
After that party，I visited my family once a week because I learned that there was no place （10） home.
（1） A.so B．or C．but D．and
（2） A.couldn't B．mustn't C．should D．would
（3） A.is allowed B．allowed C．was allowed D．allows
（4） A.what B．whether C．why D．who
（5） A.have B．to have C．having D．had
（6） A.good B．better C．best D．the best
（7） A.will sit B．am sitting C．was sitting D．sit
（8） A.How B．What C．What an D．What a
（9） A.a B．an C．the D．/
（10） A.behind B．about C．like D．from
6．（2024秋 定边县期中） Hello，my name is Liu Kai. （1） English name is Peter.I'm （2） China，but I'm in Canada now.I'm thirteen years old and I'm （3） student in a middle school.
Monica，David and Kate are my good （4） in school.Monica is from Canada.She's thirteen，（5） .She is a nice girl.Look! （6） is the boy over there？He is David.He's from England and he's fourteen.His family name （7） White.Kate is twelve and she's from Cuba.
We're not in the same class.But Monica and David are in the same grade.They're in Grade Eight.What grade are Kate and I in？ （8） in Grade Seven.
I'm happy to have these three good friends.They are very （9） to me.My English isn't very good.They often help me.I （10） them very much.
（1） A.Me B.I C.My D.Mine
（2） A.on B.from C.under D.in
（3） A.a B.an C.the D./
（4） A.parent B.parents C.friend D.friends
（5） A.else B.too C.also D.not
（6） A.Where B.What C.Who D.How
（7） A.am B.be C.are D.is
（8） A.We're B.Are we C.He's D.Is he
（9） A.nicely B.nice C.badly D.bad
（10） A.like B.likes C.live D.lives
7．（2024秋 东莞市期中） Helen is in Grade Eight.She always smiles to everyone and she's always glad to help others.But do you know she had a sad story？
Helen's parents died in a fire when she（1） nine years old.After that，her aunt and uncle adopted（收养）her，They sent her to a new school.In that school，Helen knew（2） about her new classmates，so she seldom（极少）played with them.She spent（3） time on study.
Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids.That made it difficult for her to make friends，so she had（4） friends at school.Her aunt and uncle worried about her.However，after making friends（5） a funny girl Sandy，Helen became（6） than before.Sandy usually tries（7） jokes to make Helen laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her study.Now Sandy and Helen are good friends.
Helen is really hard﹣working and she always gets A in her lessons.Sandy says，"Helen studies very（8） .She often helps me with my homework.Now I become one of（9） best girls in my class because of her help.（10） she is different from me，I like her very much.
（1）A.is B.was C.are
（2）A.everything B.nothing C.something
（3）A.much B.many C.a lot
（4）A.a few B.a little C.few
（5）A.for B.with C.over
（6）A.more outgoing B.outgoing C.less outgoing
（7）A.to tell B.tell C.telling
（8）A.hardly B.harder C.hard
（9）A.a B.an C.the
（10）A.But B.So C.Though
8．（2024秋 珠海期中） On January 25th，2021，a restaurant called Forget Me Not Cafe，opened in Shanghai.It comes from a TV show with the same name.
This restaurant is quite different （1） others because it gives jobs to the old people.These old people also have one thing in common：They have either Alzheimer's（奥兹海默症） or other cognitive impairments（认知障碍）.
One of the workers，Zhu Caiping，comes to the restaurant （2） a week and works three hours a day.She said， "I do some easy things for customers（顾客）.For example，I can give water to them and take （3） order." She also told the reporter that other workers were kind and always made her （4） .
（5） the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai.The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes， （6） the kind customers never say anything bad about them.They understand these old people and help to bring out the （7） in them.
The old people here can also join in other wonderful activities，such as （8） and learning English. "They are really good for us，" Zhu said， "I live （9） than before.I really enjoy working here. （10） wonderful this job is!"
（1） A．for B．to C．from
（2） A．two B．twice C．second
（3） A．they B．them C．their
（4） A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh
（5） A．May be B．Maybe C．May
（6） A．and B．but C．although
（7） A．good B．better C．best
（8） A．dance B．dancing C．danced
（9） A．happily B．more happily C．happier
（10） A．How B．How a C．What a
9．（2024秋 顺德区期中） Once upon a time，there was a little boy.（1） parents were poor farmers.They couldn't pay for a worker，（2） the boy had to work hard.Every day，he had a one﹣hour rest at sunset.He used that time（3） to the top of a hill.There，he（4） see a house on another hill.It had golden windows.They were as（5） as diamonds（钻石）.
One day，the boy was allowed to take a day off.He left home and walked to（6） far hill.He came to the house and knocked on the door，and a girl（7） .He told her about the golden windows.The girl shook her head and said，"Poor farmers like us only have glass windows.Look there!That's the house（8） the golden windows，"She pointed at something far away.The boy was surprised at（9） he saw，Because that was his own house!He then thanked the girl and rushed home.When he saw his family，he said（10） ，"I leaned a great lesson﹣our house has golden windows."
（1）A．His B．He C．Him
（2）A．but B．because C．so
（3）A．climb B．to climb C．climbed
（4）A．should B．could C．must
（5）A．bright B．brighter C．the brightest
（6）A．a B．an C．the
（7）A．will answer B．has answered C．answered
（8）A．with B．on C．in
（9）A．why B．what C．how
（10）A．happy B．happily C.happiness
10．（2024秋 潼南区月考） Jiang Xia is a student at a university in Shanghai.This January，（1） young man traveled from Shanghai to Mohe，the northernmost（最北的）city in China.However，Jiang got there by bus，not by plane or train.He（2） in such a way three times.
Why did he choose to travel this way？"For me，traveling by bus is the（3） way to get to know places and enjoy myself.During my trip，I（4） many cities in northern China.The sights（风景）were so different and wonderful，"Jiang said. "And I spent a long time preparing（5） a test before the trip.I really needed a（6） bus trip."
Jiang only took a few warm clothes and a few books with（7） on the trip.He had about 8，000 yuan.He got the money by working part﹣time，（8） some of it came from his scholarships（奖学金）.
Jiang's special trip was 3，865 kilometers long.And it took him 15 days（9） Mohe.
"I saw great sights，learned a lot and made a few friends.Those were all wonderful（10） ，"Jiang said."The trip cost me about 5，000 yuan，and I spent about 1，500 yuan on transportation."
（1） A.a B.an C.the
（2） A.will travel B.has traveled C.is traveling
（3） A.good B.better C.best
（4） A.saw B.see C.sees
（5） A.with B.for C.about
（6） A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing
（7） A.he B.his C.him
（8） A.and B.or C.so
（9） A.to reach B.reaching C.reached
（10） A.experience B.experiences C.experiences'
11．（2024秋 茂名月考） I'm Amelia，the class monitor（班长） of Class 1.One day （1） new girl came to my class.
"Hello everyone!Let me（2） a new classmate to you.This is Amelia from Russia."Miss Green said.
"Oh，another（另一） Amelia.Our class monitor's name（3） Amelia，too，"Helen said.
"I never met a girl with the same name as me.（4） kind of girl is she？"I thought.
"Welcome to our class，Amelia.You are taller than our class monitor.How about （5） you Big Amelia and our class monitor Little Amelia？"Jeff said.
"OK，"the new girl said.
"Huh!Is there any class monitor called 'Little'？"I thought."What's so special（特别的）（6） the new girl？"
That day，the new girl drew beautiful （7） in the art class.She sang a Chinese song in the music class （8） danced well in the dance class.
"Wow!The new girl is really special，"I thought."It's right to call （9） Big Amelia.And I need to learn from her."
From that day on，I （10） friends with Big Amelia.Now we are happy to share the same name：Amelia.
（1） A.a B.an C.the
（2） A.to introduce B.introducing C.introduce
（3） A.is B.am C.are
（4） A.How B.Who C.What
（5） A.call B.calling C.to call
（6） A.for B.with C.about
（7） A.picture B.pictures C.pictures'
（8） A.and B.but C.or
（9） A.she B.her C.hers
（10） A.made B.makes C.am making
12．（2024秋 陆河县月考） Bob is a 14﹣year﹣old boy.He has many good habits—he exercises every morning and （1） books every night.He does well in all his subjects，but his favorite subjects are science and history.
Both of Bob's parents are （2） swimmers.When Bob was four years old，his father taught him how to swim.After two months of learning，Bob could swim like（3） fish.
Each week，Bob has to spend （4） least 10 hours practicing.He spends two hours practicing （5） every day before going to school.After that，he goes to school by bike.He likes riding bikes，because it is good for his （6） .
On Saturday，he gets up at 7：00 a.m.He swims in the pool for hours.His parents （7） go to the pool to swim with him when they don't have to work.They always have a good time there.After that，he goes home to do （8） homework.He enjoys （9） movies，so he goes to the cinema every Sunday. "It is （10） to watch movies with my friends，" he said.
（1） A.reads B.read C.is reading
（2） A.good B.better C.best
（3） A.an B.a C.the
（4） A.for B.at C.in
（5） A.swim B.to swim C.swimming
（6） A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy
（7） A.often B.hardly ever C.never
（8） A.he B.his C.him
（9） A.to watch B.watching C.watch
（10） A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relax
13．（2024秋 顺德区校级月考） I am Mike.There（1） a school near my home.I usually see a girl play basketball（2） boys.She plays very well.She often practices after school.
One day I ask（3） why she practices so much.She says，"I want to go to（4） better school.So it is important for me（5） a scholarship（教学金）.If I play well，I can make my dream come true."
But I see her cry（6） on the grass one afternoon.I go over there（7） talk to her."I am too short.The teacher（8） me that I can't play it well，"she says.
She is very worried，but later she says that her father supports（支持）her.And she should keep on her dream.
The next year，when she goes to a match with some（9） ，a school thinks she is great and givers her a full scholarship.Her dream finally comes true.（10） happy she is!
（1）A.be B.is C.are
（2）A.for B.of C.with
（3）A.she B.her C.herself
（4）A.the B.an C.a
（5）A.get B.gets C.to get
（6）A.sad B.sadly C.sadness
（7）A.and B.but C.or
（8）A.tell B.tells C.is telling
（9）A.girl B.girl's C.girls
（10）A.what B.what a C.How
14．（2024秋 香洲区校级月考） Thai people celebrate the Water Festival in April every year.For them，it is（1） important holiday.
The Water Festival is a time to clean away the old things and bring in the new.Many Thai people clean away the old things by washing（2） rooms.Then they collect water and pour it onto family members' shoulders（3） .
Throwing water has become a huge part of the celebration.In Thailand，people have a big water fight during this festival.You（4） throw water on anyone.No one will get annoyed.They usually use（5） they have on hand to throw water and make each other wet.Everyone（6） taking part in this activity.Both children and adults who join in the festival always have great fun（7） in the water fight.
People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Water Festival，but the celebration in Thailand is（8） among them.
Every year，thousands of（9） go to Thailand to experience this great festival.So，if you're planning a trip to Thailand，I hope this passage can be helpful for you to prepare（10） your trip to Thailand.Hope you have a good time!
（1） A.a B.an C.the
（2） A.they B.them C.their
（3） A.slower B.slowly C.slowness
（4） A.can B.must C.should
（5） A.who B.which C.what
（6） A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoys
（7） A.playing B.to play C.played
（8） A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting
（9） A.tourist B.tourist's C.tourists
（10） A.with B.for C.about
15．（2024秋 越秀区校级月考） When something goes wrong，what would you say？It can be very（1） to say， "I know I am late，but it is not my fault.The car broke down." It is probably not your fault，（2） once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser.You have no power and could do （3） that helps change the situation.However，you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop （4） on whom to blame.Focus on how to make the situation（5） than before.This is the winner's key（6） success.
Winners are great at solving problems.For example，if you were late because your car broke down，maybe your car should（7） more often.Or you may start to take along with you the useful phone numbers，so you（8） call for help when you're in need.For （9） example，if your workmate is lack of responsibility or ability，find ways of dealing with his fault rather than（10） blame the person.You should accept the fact and find creative ways （11） successfully，paying no attention to （12） your workmate failed to do his job well.
Being concentrated is a winner's second key.For example，when I feel（13） ，it（14） a lot to repeat words such as "calm" "peace" or "focus"，either out loud or silently in my mind.It makes me feel more in control and increase my confidence.This habit can become second nature quite easily and is（15） powerful psychological tool.
（1） A.satisfying B.satisfied C.satisfy D.satisfaction
（2） A.and B.but C.so D.though
（3） A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
（4） A.focus B.focusing C.focused D.to focus
（5） A.good B.well C.better D.best
（6） A.to B.of C.by D.with
（7） A.check B.checked C.to check D.be checked
（8） A.should B.might C.can D.must
（9） A.other B.the other C.others D.another
（10） A.simple B.simply C.simplify D.sample
（11） A.to work B.working C.of work D.work
（12） A.how B.what C.which D.if
（13） A.nerve B.nervous C.nervously D.nervousness
（14） A.help B.will help C.helped D.would help
（15） A. / B.an C.the D.a
16．（2024秋 碑林区校级月考） Which do you prefer to use when you are studying，iPads or books？Here is （1） survey about it.
Some students think that it's better to use iPads，（2） iPads can give them more choices.They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of （3） everything up in different books.（4） the same time，students can send pictures （5） to a printer（打印机） to print them.With an iPad，they can keep all their work in it.And homework will not （6） easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads.
But others think that books are more （7） for learning.There are many advantages.
First，reading books （8） paper won't hurt their eyes.Second，what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them for they usually （9） more attention to the books than electronic screens.What's more，some students usually use iPads to play games at school，which sounds terrible for their study.So they prefer to use books.
So which do you prefer？Can you tell me （10） ？
（1） A.an B.a C.the D.1
（2） A.and B.so C.because D.but
（3） A.look B.looks C.to look D.looking
（4） A.For B.At C.In D.On
（5） A.directly B.direct C.direction D.director
（6） A.forget B.be forget C.be forgotten D.forgot
（7） A.help B.helpful C.helped D.helping
（8） A.made of B.made by C.made in D.made from
（9） A.have B.give C.pay D.take
（10） A.what your opinion is B.what is your opinion C.How your opinion is D.How is your opinion
17．（2024秋 普宁市月考） "I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning."So be a good boy and don't get into trouble.And don't forget （1） good care of Grandma." Then she went out.
Grandma （2） in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Now you heard （3） your mother said，George.""Yes，Grandma，"George said.
George was bored to tears.He didn't have a brother or a sister.His father was a farmer，and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（4） there were never any children to play with.He was tired of staring（注视）at hundreds of pigs，hens，cows and sheep.He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma.Looking after her all by himself was hardly （5） way to spend a Saturday morning.
"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，（6） sugar and milk."Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one.George's grandma was a woman who was always complaining（抱怨） about something or other.She spent all day （7） on her chair by the window.
George was told that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after （8） and even worse，she was easy to get angry.
"We （9） be nice to the old，George，"His mother always told him.
Thinking of this，George went into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag.He put one spoon of sugar and some milk in it.He stirred（搅拌）the tea well and carried it into the living room （10） .
（1） A.takes B.taking C.to take
（2） A.was sleeping B.sleeps C.is sleeping
（3） A.which B.what C.where
（4） A.so B.if C.or
（5） A.exciting B.the most exciting C.more exciting
（6） A.for B.with C.of
（7） A.sitting B.sat C.to sit
（8） A.himself B.her C.herself
（9） A.can B.should C.might
（10） A.careless B.careful C.carefully
18．（2024秋 中山市月考） MBTI is a personality test（性格测试）.Many people in China are（1） in it now."Am I an 'I'（Introvert） person or an 'E'（Extrovert） person？"They take the test to find out the answer.
The test allows you（2） your personality better.There are 16 different types，and knowing your type can help you decide more（3） .For example：If you're an "E" person，you might want to go to parties and meet new people.If you're an "I" person，you might（4） working alone and might think about becoming a writer one day.
（5） ，the test isn't perfect.Some people receive different results each time they take it.For example，someone might enjoy spending time（6） TV alone but also have fun playing with friends.So，are they an T' or an "E？They find it difficult to make（7） .
Scientists say that our personalities can change（8） time and aren't just black﹣or﹣white.You might be introverted now but become more extroverted（9） you grow up.Or，you can be a mix of both 'I' and 'E'.The important thing is to avoid labeling（贴标签）（10） .Remember that it's okay to be yourself!
（1） A.interest B.interesting C.interested
（2） A.understand B.to understand C.understanding
（3） A.easily B.easier C.easy
（4） A.prefer B.preferred C.have preferred
（5） A.Though B.However C.And
（6） A.watching B.to watch C.watch
（7） A.decisions B.decide C.decision
（8） A.at B.over C.in
（9） A.if B.because C.as
（10） A.yours B.your C.yourself
19．（2024秋 增城区校级月考） William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems.He （1） thirty﹣seven plays，154 short poems and a few long poems in his life.（2） of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was born （3） 1564 in Stratford，England.Like many people 400 years ago，Shakespeare's parents didn't learn to read （4） write.At school he liked plays，so he decided （5） an actor when he finished school at fourteen.
He went to London and （6） a theatre company in about 1592.He became a successful actor and began to write plays.Queen Elizabeth I once said （7） she enjoyed his works very much.
In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre on （8） River Thames in London.You （8） visit the theatre today， （10） it isn't the same building.There was a fire in the old theatre.The building was （11） damaged.They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s.
Shakespeare who was rich and （12） died at the age of fifty﹣two.You can still see （13） plays in English and in many （14） languages.
Nowadays，many of his plays （15） into films.And they are popular with the people all over the world.
（1）A.write B.writes C.wrote D.was writing
（2）A.No.2 B.Two C.The second D.Second
（3）A.in B.at C.on D.during
（4）A.or B.and C.but D.nor
（5）A.be B.being C.to was D.to be
（6）A.joins B.joined C.joins in D.joined in
（7）A.that B.what C.who D.when
（8）A.a B.an C.the D./
（9）A.should B.must C.need D.can
（10）A.and B.but C.so D.as
（11）A.serious B.more seriously C.more serious D.seriously
（12）A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully
（13）A.he B.him C.his D.himself
（14）A.other B.others C.the other D.another
（15）A.make B.made C.are made D.were made
20．（2024秋 巴南区月考） All my teachers and （1） praised（赞美） my designs for the art festival.They think I have a real gift for painting.However，I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very （2） .
One day，I was playing with some paint as usual in Ms.Brown's art lesson.I mixed the paint （3） water.As I took the brush away，I dropped some paint onto the paper.Looking at the mark（印迹），I decided （4） it.The paint began to run，so I blew much （5） .The paint ran in all directions and made （6） interesting picture!I forgot that I was in class （7） Ms.Brown came by my desk.
"That's a very good picture，Susan，"said Ms.Brown.She （8） me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
I did make some wonderful pictures later.Since then，I （9） crazy about crayons and paints.I enjoy （10） in the colors every time I paint.I love painting!
（1） A.classmate B.classmates C.classmates'
（2） A.good B.nice C.well
（3） A.with B.about C.for
（4） A.blow B.blowing C.to blow
（5） A.hard B.harder C.hardest
（6） A.a B.an C.the
（7） A.until B.after C.if
（8） A.encourage B.encouraged C.encourages
（9） A.am B.was C.have been
（10） A.I B.me C.myself
21．（2024秋 莲湖区校级月考） Xu Yi is a middle school student from Shaanxi.She（1） French since she was a primary school student.She shared her special experience in Paris with us.One of her friends invited her（2） a Chinese culture course.So she followed her friend to the classroom and her classmates welcomed her.
（3） course was about an ancient Chinese character called Xiaozhuan.The teacher clearly explained its historical background，（4） in society，and why it was so popular in the Qin Dynasty.She also taught the differences between Xiaozhuan and the modern Chinese characters.Xu Yi thought the local students would feel bored with the class.But to her surprise，this turned out to be a lively class.（5） the students were!And there was even a heated discussion about Xiaozhuan after the teacher's explanation.
On the one hand，Xu Yi is always proud（6） Chinese culture.On the other hand，it's a shame（7） she knows almost nothing about it.After the class，she searched for a lot of information online.She thought that as our culture spread （8） around the world，Chinese people should study a lot more about it.She decided to read as（9） books about Chinese culture as possible （10） meeting such a situation again.She hopes every Chinese will love and learn Chinese culture in the future.
（1） A.learned B.has learned C.learns D.is learning
（2） A.to take B.take C.to give D.give
（3） A.A B.The C. / D.An
（4） A.how did it work B.what it worked C.what did it work D.how it worked
（5） A.How excited B.How exciting C.What excited D.What exciting
（6） A.in B.on C.of D.at
（7） A.when B.that C.where D.who
（8） A.wide B.widely C.hard D.hardly
（9） A.many B.more C.few D.fewer
（10） A.to avoid B.avoid C.to warn D.warn
22．（2024 惠州模拟）Recently，our psychology teacher gave us a special task.It is to film a psychodrama（心理剧）.A psychodrama is a play that tries to help students solve （1） problems.It helps students become （2） people than before.People use role﹣playing to deal with real﹣life difficulties.Psychodramas are popular because the plays （3） by students.Students write plays about anything，from problems with studies （4） problems with friends.
My group's topic was friendship.I （5） a boy who had problems with the members of a dance group. （6） he finally saved their friendship after taking the advice of his classmates.My classmate Zhang Ming said，"After filming this psychodrama，I learned that communication is the key to good relationships，and I started （7） this in real life."
Some groups looked at other problems.For example，one story was about a girl who didn't do well in （8） test.Her parents might shout at her （9） ，so she was afraid to tell her parents about the test.However，her teacher helped her by giving her advice on （10） to study and communicate with her parents.Another story showed how spreading gossip can hurt people.
Many students said they learnt a lot from the stories.And those stories taught them how to make life more beautiful.
（1） A.they B.them C.their
（2） A.good B.better C.the best
（3） A.write B.are writing C.are written
（4） A.to B.at C.for
（5） A.will play B.played C.has played
（6） A.So B.But C.And
（7） A.to use B.use C.used
（8） A.a B.an C.the
（9） A.angry B.angrily C.anger
（10） A.what B.why C.how
23．（2024秋 长安区月考） Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman？He was Christopher Reeve，（1） actor，and he was famous for his performance in the movie.
Like Superman，Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing.He was good at （2） planes，riding horses and many other activities.But everything （3） in 1995.When riding a horse，he fell and hurt himself （4） .The doctors thought it was difficult （5） him to live long.Reeve even thought of （6） his life to end everything.However，when he thought of his family，he knew he couldn't.From then on，he began to fight for his life.
At the end of 1995，he left hospital.Soon after that，he felt he （7） ready to face the world again.He wanted to tell people no matter what （8） they had，they shouldn't give up.He began to make speeches，and they helped （9） people with body problems.
He also went back to work and made （10） first film，In the Gloaming.Although he lost control of his body，he still had his spirit and dream.He was，and would always be a Superman!
（1） A.a B.an C.the D./
（2） A.to fly B.flying C.to buy D.buying
（3） A.changes B.is changing C.changed D.has changed
（4） A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
（5） A.for B.to C.of D.with
（6） A.looking up B.look up C.give up D.giving up
（7） A.is B.was C.are D.were
（8） A.mistake B.mistakes C.problem D.problems
（9） A.much B.a lot C.lots of D.little
（10） A.he B.him C.his D.himself
24．（2024秋 安康月考） Holidays are fun.I remembered （1） special day of my life.On that day，I （2） two interesting holidays.
The second Monday of January （3） the"Clean Off Your Desk Day".This holiday encourages us to be organized（有条理的）.My teacher Miss Lee told us （4） a clean desk is important.Clean and organized （5） allow us to get everything fast.So we should never keep our desks in a mess.
We celebrated the holiday by （6） desks，of course!Strangely，we found so many things in the desks.We didn't use some of them anymore.When we threw away the used paper，Miss Lee warned us （7） attention to our personal information.One of my classmates threw away some important papers by mistake! （8） ，he found them back from the rubbish.
When I returned home from school that evening，something fun happened!My mother told （9） January 14 is the"Organize Your Home Day".It happened to fall on the same day as the"Clean Off Your Desk Day"this year.It sounded like a lot of work，（10） we just spent two hours.After the cleaning，our home became organized.
What a meaningful day!
（1） A.a B.an C.the D./
（2） A.celebrate B.will celebrate C.celebrated D.am celebrating
（3） A.be B.am C.is D.are
（4） A.if B.that C.whether D.which
（5） A.garden B.gardens C.desk D.desks
（6） A.clean B.cleaning C.create D.creating
（7） A.to pay B.pay C.to treat D.treat
（8） A.Wise B.Wisely C.Lucky D.Luckily
（9） A.me B.I C.myself D.my
（10） A.and B.because C.but D.so
25．（2024秋 大东区月考） Last year，I did not like my English class.Every class was （1） a bad dream.The teacher spoke so（2） that I didn't understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.I just hid behind my textbook and said （3） .
Then one day I watched an English movie （4） Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies too.（5） I could not understand everything the characters said，the body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I （6） realized I could get the meaning （7） listening to the key words.My pronunciation （8） as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to （9） is the secret to language learning.I also learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake"or"It serves you right".I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story，I （10） a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
（1） A.like B.love C.likes D.loves
（2） A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly
（3） A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
（4） A.call B.calling C.calls D.called
（5） A.But B.Although C.So D.Unless
（6） A.also B.seldom C.never D.ever
（7） A.to B.of C.for D.by
（8） A.improves B.improving C.improve D.improved
（9） A.something interesting B.interesting something C.nothing interesting D.interesting nothing
（10） A.looked up them in B.looked them up in C.looked it up at D.looked up it in
中考英语一轮复习 语法选择
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 佛山期中） Different from Mother's Day，a very popular and well celebrated festival in America is Father's Day.
It's said that the festival was first celebrated （1） B a woman，Sonora Dodd.Her father was an old soldier.His name was William and his wife died when （2） C six children were still very young.He had to raise his children （3） B without any help from others.That was （4） A difficult job for a man.When Sonora grew up，she found that her father had spent his whole life （5） A for his children.In 1909，when Sonora saw others celebrating Mother's Day，she suddenly thought there should also be a Father's Day for all hard﹣ working （6） B in the world.This was the start of Father's Day and it was celebrated on （7） C Sunday every June.
What do people usually do on Father's Day？Well，most people would buy their father a gift.The card would probably have a nice message in it saying that the father is （8） C in the world.Popular gifts for Dads are probably T﹣ shirts，ties or socks （9） A Dads always forget to buy these things.So far，Father's Day（10） B more and more popular around the world.
（1）A.in B.by C.from
（2）A.they B.them C.their
（3）A.lonely B.alone C.loneliness
（4）A.a B.an C.the
（5）A.caring B.to care C.cared
（6）A.father B.fathers C.father's
（7）A.three B.third C.the third
（8）A.great B.greater C.the greatest
（9）A.because B.if C.so
（10）A.become B.has become C.became
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】BCBAA BCCAB
【分析】本文主要介绍了父亲节的起源和庆祝方式。据说，父亲节最早由一位名叫索诺拉 多德的女性庆祝。她的父亲威廉是一位老兵，妻子早逝，独自抚养六个孩子。索诺拉长大后意识到父亲为孩子们付出了一生，于是在1909年提议设立父亲节。如今，父亲节通常在六月的某个星期天庆祝，人们会送礼物给父亲，如T恤、领带或袜子。父亲节在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：据说，父亲节最早由一位名叫索诺拉 多德的女性庆祝。A在.....里；B通过；C从。根据was first celebrated（首次被庆祝）可知此处需用by sb.表示做这个动作的人。故选B。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他的名字叫威廉，他的妻子在六个孩子还很小的时候就去世了。A他们，主格；B他们，宾格；C他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：他不得不在没有他人帮助的情况下独自抚养他的孩子。A孤独的，形容词；B独自，副词；C孤独，名词。此处需用副词修饰动词。故选B。
（4）考查不定冠词。句意：这对一个男人来说是一个艰难的工作。A泛指一个，以辅音音素开头的单词前；B泛指一个，以元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词表示特指。泛指一个工作，需用不定冠词，difficult是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
（5）考查动名词。句意：当索诺拉长大后，她发现她的父亲为他的孩子付出了一生。care for关心，照顾，A动名词；B不定式；C过去式。spend time doing花时间做，固定短语。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：1909年，当索诺拉看到其他人庆祝母亲节时，她突然想到世界上所有辛勤工作的父亲也应该有一个父亲节。A父亲，单数；B父亲，复数；C父亲的。空前有all，可知此处需用名词复数。故选B。
（7）考查序数词。句意：这就是父亲节的由来，人们在每年六月的第三个星期天庆祝父亲节。A三；B第三；C第三。序数词前需加定冠词the。故选C。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：这张卡片可能会有一句很好的话，说父亲是这个世界上最伟大的人。great伟大的，A形容词原形；B比较级；C最高级。根据in the world（在世界上）可知本句用最高级。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：给爸爸的流行礼物可能是T恤衫、领带或袜子因为爸爸们总是忘记买这些东西。A因为；B如果；C所以。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示因果关系。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，父亲节已经在世界各地变得越来越受欢迎。become变得，A动词原形；B现在完成时；C过去式。根据So far（到目前为止）可知本句用现在完成时。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
2．（2024秋 荔湾区校级期中） Which season do you like best？For me，choosing a favourite season is difficult because seasons are all special.
Spring is（1） A good season because it's not too cold or too hot.It's comfortable（2） B a T﹣shirt.You can see nice flowers.It（3） B you know that summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming.
Summer is（4） C because you can have the summer holiday.There is no more schoolwork and you can get up late.You can also go sightseeing and visit many beautiful places.
Autumn is really nice because all the colourful（5） D fall down.You can have fun walking（6） D them.The different colours can warm（7） C heart.
Winter is one of my favourite seasons，because（8） C is wonderful to see everything in white.You can make snowmen and have snowball fights.
Now you know（9） B I cannot choose one of the seasons.All of them are special in every way.I'm（10） A because I can enjoy every season.
（1）A.a B.an C.the D./
（2）A.wear B.to wear C.wears D.wearing
（3）A.let B.lets C.letting D.to let
（4）A.greatness B.greater C.great D.greatly
（5）A.leafes B.leafs C.leaf D.leaves
（6）A.in B.with C.of D.on
（7）A.yours B.yourself C.your D.you
（8）A.this B.that C.it D.there
（9）A.how B.why C.what D.when
（10）A.excited B.most exciting C.more excited D.exciting
【考点】议论文；季节与天气．
【答案】ABBCD DCCBA
【分析】本文讲述了作者对四季的喜爱，每个季节在作者心中的特殊之处以及对这四个季节的欣赏之情。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：春天是一个不错的季节，因为它不太冷也不太热。a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前表示泛指；an用于以元音音素开头的名词前表示泛指；the表示特指；/表示不加任何限定词。此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：穿着T恤感觉很舒适。wear穿，动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wears动词三单；wearing现在分词/动名词。分析句子可知，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：它让你知道夏天快到了，同时也意味着暑假将来临。let让，动词原形；lets动词三单；letting现在分词/动名词；to let动词不定式。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：夏天很棒，因为你可以享受暑假。greatness名词，伟大；greater形容词比较级，更伟大；great形容词，伟大的；greatly副词，大大地。空处作表语，应用形容词，无比较含义，应用形容词原级，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：秋天真的很美，因为五彩缤纷的叶子纷纷落下。leafes错误形式；leafs错误形式；leaf树叶；leaves树叶，复数。根据"all the colourful"（所有五彩缤纷）可知，应用名词的复数形式leaves，故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：你可以愉快地在它们上散步。in在……里面；with与；of……的；on在……上。them指代落在地上的树叶，所以你可以愉快地在落叶上散步。故选D。
（7）考查代词。句意：不同的颜色可以温暖你的心。yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；you你。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词your，故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：冬天是我最喜欢的季节之一，因为看到一切都被白雪覆盖，是一种极好的体验。this这；that那；it它；there那里。分析题干可知，空后的动词不定式作真正主语，此处需要用it作形式主语，故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：现在你知道我为何不能选出一个最喜欢的季节了。how怎么样；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据"All of them are special in every way"（每一个季节在各方面都很特别）可知，这就是作者为什么不能选出一个最喜欢的季节了，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我很激动，因为我能享受每一个季节。excited形容词，感到兴奋的；most exciting最高级，最令人兴奋的；more excited比较级，更兴奋的；exciting形容词，令人兴奋的。空处作表语描述感受，修饰人，且没有比较含义，应用形容词原级excited。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
3．（2024秋 碑林区校级期中） When I was nine years old，I wanted to keep a pet fish.（1） C months of saving，I finally had enough money to get one.I named it Bob，I put a beautiful toy house with windows and grass in the tank（鱼缸）so that Bob could swim through.Sometimes，I would draw pictures in the background of（2） A fish and sea plants and stick them to the side of the tank，so Bob wouldn't get lonely while I（3） B at school.
Two weeks later，I suddenly noticed that the tank was getting dirty.My dad asked me to bring it into the kitchen.He wanted to make sure I knew（4） A so that Bob wouldn't get hurt.
First，my dad told me to reach（5） D into the tank and take the house away.When I took my hand out of the water，I found that the water was a lot dirtier than I thought.
"That's smelly!"I said."Let's hurry up and（6） C the fish out of the water，Dad!"
"Not so fast，Ben，"Dad said."We need to save some of the old water，because Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank."
"Why？"I asked.
"Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish，"Dad explained."That means we can't put Bob into fresh water right away.Instead，we need to put him in a cup with（7） D dirty water for a while."...（8） A helpful way it was!
With the help of my father，the problem（9） C successfully in the end.（10） C seemed so easy but it needed patience and knowledge.I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank by myself.
（1）A.In B.With C.After D.Before
（2）A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
（3）A.am B.was C.were D.will be
（4）A.what I would do B.what would I do C.what I did D.what did I do
（5）A.exact B.exactly C.careful D.carefully
（6）A.gets B.got C.get D.getting
（7）A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
（8）A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
（9）A.deals with B.dealt with C.was dealt with D.is dealt with
（10）A.Processes B.A processes C.The process D.Process
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CABAD CDACC
【分析】短文讲述了一个九岁孩子为了养鱼而攒钱，最终买到一条名叫Bob的鱼，并为它布置了一个漂亮的鱼缸。两周后，鱼缸变脏了，孩子在父亲的指导下学习如何清洁鱼缸并保护鱼的安全。通过这次经历，孩子学到了耐心和知识的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：攒了几个月的钱之后，我终于有足够的钱买了一辆。A.在......里面；B.和；C.在......之后；D.在......之前。根据I finally had enough money to get one（我终于有足够的钱买了一辆）可知，攒了几个月的钱之后。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有时候，我会在其他鱼和海洋植物的背景上画画，把它们贴在水箱的旁边，这样我在学校的时候鲍勃就不会感到孤独了。A.其他的，后跟名词；B.其他的，等于other加名词；C.特指其他的；D.特指其他的。根据Sometimes，I would draw pictures in the background of...fish and sea plants（我会在......鱼和海洋植物的背景上画画）可知，这里表示泛指，根据fish and sea plants，可知这里用other。故选A。
（3）考查be动词。句意：有时候，我会在其他鱼和海洋植物的背景上画画，把它们贴在水箱的旁边，这样我在学校的时候鲍勃就不会感到孤独了。A.是；B.是；C.是；D.将是。根据wouldn't get可知，可知时态为一般过去时，主语为I，故用was。故选B。
（4）考查宾语从句。句意：他想确保我知道我会做什么，这样鲍勃就不会受到伤害。A.我会做什么，为陈述句；B.我会做些什么，为特殊疑问句；C.我做了什么，为陈述句；D.我做了些什么，为特殊疑问句。根据He wanted to make sure I knew...so that Bob wouldn't get hurt.（他想确保我知道......，这样鲍勃就不会受到伤害。）可知，他想确保我知道我会做什么，这样鲍勃就不会受到伤害。时态为过去将来时，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：首先，我爸爸告诉我小心地把手伸进水箱，把房子拿走。A.精确的；B.精确地；C.小心的；D.小心地。根据He wanted to make sure I knew...so that Bob wouldn't get hurt.（他想确保我知道......，这样鲍勃就不会受到伤害。）可知，我爸爸告诉我小心地把手伸进水箱，把房子拿走，这里用副词carefully修饰动词reach。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：爸爸，我们赶快把鱼从水里捞上来吧！A.得到，为动词第三人称单数形式；B.得到，为动词过去式；C.得到，为动词原形；D.得到，为动名词。Let's do sth"让我们做某事"，根据and，可知这里用get的原形。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：相反，我们需要把它放在一个盛有少量脏水的杯子里一段时间。A.少的，后跟可数名词复数，表示否定；B.少的，后跟可数名词复数，表示肯定；C.少的，后跟不可数名词复数，表示否定；D.少的，后跟不可数名词复数，表示否定；。根据That means we can't put Bob into fresh water right away（这意味着我们不能马上把鲍勃放到淡水中）可知，我们需要把它放在一个盛有少量脏水的杯子里一段时间，表示肯定，water为不可数名词，故用a little。故选D。
（8）考查感叹句。句意：这是一种多么有益的方式啊！A.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"多么......的一个......啊"；B.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！"多么......啊"；C.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！"多么......的......啊"；D.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！"多么......啊"。helpful"有益的"，辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，way为可数名词单数。故选A。
（9）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在我父亲的帮助下，这个问题最终被成功地解决了。A.处理，deals为deal的第三人称单数形式；B.处理，dealt为deal的过去式；C.被处理，用于一般过去时的被动语态；D.被处理，用于一般现在时的被动语态。根据后句的seemed，可知时态为一般过去时，根据主语the problem"这个问题"，可知，这里为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：这个过程看起来很简单，但需要耐心和知识。A.过程，为名词复数；B.表述错误；C.过程，表示特指；D.过程，为名词单数。根据but it needed patience and knowledge（但需要耐心和知识）可知，这个过程看起来很简单，这里表示特指，故用定冠词the加名词。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
4．（2024秋 珠海期中） Hello，everyone! （1） C name is David Smith.Look!Here is （2） B photo （3） C my room.There are many kinds of things in it.You can see a bed，a desk （4） C a bookcase.There （5） A a pair of glasses and some books in the bookcase.Can you see my computer？It's （6） B the desk.My parents bought it for （7） C .Look!What's that？ （8） B my pencil box beside the bed.It is my friends （9） B gift.Where is my model plane？Oh，it's in my hand!I keep （10） A it with me all the time!I think my room is very nice.I really love it!
（1） A．Her B．His C．My
（2） A．an B．a C．the
（3） A．to B．in C．of
（4） A．or B．but C．and
（5） A．is B．are C．be
（6） A．in B．on C．at
（7） A．mine B．I C．me
（8） A．They're B．It's C．It
（9） A．Ben's and Bob's B．Ben and Bob's C．Ben and Bobs'
（10） A．taking B．take C．takes
【考点】说明文；居住环境．
【答案】CBCCA BCBBA
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了David Smith的房间。他展示了一张房间的照片，描述了房间里的各种物品，包括床、书桌和书架。他还提到了他的电脑、眼镜和一些书的位置。此外，他还提到了他的铅笔盒是朋友送的礼物，以及他的模型飞机在他手中。最后，他表示非常喜欢自己的房间。
【解答】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我的名字是David Smith。A她的；B他的；C我的。根据句意可知此处指"我的"。故选C。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：这是我房间的一张照片。A泛指一个，以元音音素开头的单词前；B泛指一个，以辅音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词表特指。泛指一张照片，需用不定冠词。photo是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：这是我房间的一张照片。A朝向；B在......里；C......的。空处与room之间是所属关系，故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：你可以看到一张床、一个书桌和一个书架。A或者；B但；C和。根据两个名词的逻辑关系，可知此处表示并列。故选C。
（5）考查be动词。句意：书架上有一副眼镜和一些书。A主语是第三人称单数；B主语是第二人称和所有人称复数；C动词原形。there be句型需遵循就近原则，a pair of glasses（一副眼镜）是单数，故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：它在桌子上。A在.....里；B在......上；C在。on the desk在桌子上，故选B。
（7）考查人称代词。句意：我父母买给我的。A我的；B我，主格；C我，宾格。此处需用宾格作介词宾语。故选C。
（8）考查人称代词。句意：床边是我的铅笔盒。A它们是；B它是；C它。本句缺少主谓，pencil box是单数，故选B。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：它是我朋友本和鲍勃送的礼物。A本的和鲍勃的；B本和鲍勃的；C表达错误。此处表示两个人共同的，需在第二个名词后加's。故选B。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我总是拿着它。take带着，A动名词；B动词原形；C第三人称单数。keep doing一直做，固定短语。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
5．（2024秋 惠州期中） I couldn't wait to have my own apartment and live alone.I have a big family with two brothers.I love my family， （1） C I really wanted my own place.
I knew that one day I （2） D have my own place.That day finally came!When I started my first year of college，I （3） C to rent（租） an apartment.My parents asked me （4） A I would do next.I told them I wanted to decorate the rooms the way I liked.I bought food that I liked.It was a very special time!
But something was missing，and I couldn't quite find out what it was.So I called some friends over （5） B a party.After the party was over，I felt （6） B than before.But the next day，I felt a little down again.
While I （7） C on the sofa thinking，the doorbell rang.I opened the door.Brothers and sisters，aunts and uncles，my mother and father all stood there.They had come a long way to surprise me with a party. （8） A happy I was!
They brought food and drinks，and we had （9） A great time.When the party was over，I realised that even though I had my own place，I was homesick.
After that party，I visited my family once a week because I learned that there was no place （10） C home.
（1） A.so B．or C．but D．and
（2） A.couldn't B．mustn't C．should D．would
（3） A.is allowed B．allowed C．was allowed D．allows
（4） A.what B．whether C．why D．who
（5） A.have B．to have C．having D．had
（6） A.good B．better C．best D．the best
（7） A.will sit B．am sitting C．was sitting D．sit
（8） A.How B．What C．What an D．What a
（9） A.a B．an C．the D．/
（10） A.behind B．about C．like D．from
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CDCAB BCAAC
【分析】本文讲述了作者渴望拥有自己的公寓并独居的心情。在大学第一年，作者终于租到了公寓，开始按照自己的喜好装饰和生活。然而，尽管有了属于自己的空间，作者仍感到有些空虚。一次聚会后，这种感觉更加明显。直到家人意外来访并为作者举办惊喜派对，作者才意识到无论何时何地，家的感觉是无法替代的。从那以后，作者每周都会回家一次，深刻体会到没有什么能比家更温暖。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：我爱我的家庭，但是我真的想要我自己的地方。A.所以；B.或；C.但是；D.和。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选C。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：我知道有一天我将会有自己的地方。A.不能；B.禁止；C.如果；D.将会。根据I knew that one day（我知道有一天）可知，知道有一天我将会有自己的地方。故选D。
（3）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当我开始上大学的第一年，我被允许租一套公寓。A.被允许，用于一般现在时的被动语态；B.允许，为动词过去式；C.被允许，用于一般过去时的被动语态；D.允许，为动词第三人称单数形式。根据When I started my first year of college，I...to rent（租） an apartment（当我开始上大学的第一年，我......租一套公寓）可知，当我开始上大学的第一年，我被允许租一套公寓，根据started，可知这里为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：我父母问我下一步做什么。A.什么；B.是否；C.为什么；D.谁。根据句子，可知句子为宾语从句，do后缺宾语，故用what。故选A。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：所以我叫了一些朋友过来开派对。A.进行，为动词原形；B.进行，为动词不定式；C.进行，为动名词；D.进行，为动词过去式。call sb over to do sth"叫某人来做某事"，故用have的不定式to have。故选B。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：聚会结束后，我感觉比以前更好了。A.好的；B.更好的；C.最好的；D.最好的。根据than，可知这里用比较级。故选B。
（7）考查过去进行时。句意：当我坐在沙发上思考时，门铃响了。A.将坐，用于一般将来时；B.正在坐，用于现在进行时；C.正在坐，用于过去进行时；D.坐，为动词原形。根据While I...on the sofa thinking，the doorbell rang（当我......沙发上思考时，门铃响了）可知，从句时态为过去进行时。故选C。
（8）考查感叹句。句意：我是多么高兴啊！A.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词"多么......啊"；B.What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语动词"多么......的......啊"；C.What+an+元音音素开头的形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词"多么......的一个......啊"；D.What+a+辅音音素开头的形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词"多么......的一个......啊"。happy"高兴的"，为形容词，I为主语；was为系动词，故用How。故选A。
（9）考查冠词。句意：他们带来了食物和饮料，我们玩得很开心。A.一，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这，表示特指；D.为零冠词。have a great time"玩得高兴"。故选A。
（10）考查介词。句意：那次聚会后，我每周去我家一次，因为我知道没有一个地方像家一样。A.在......的后面；B.关于；C.像；D.从。根据I visited my family once a week（我每周去我家一次）可知，因为我知道没有一个地方像家一样。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6．（2024秋 定边县期中） Hello，my name is Liu Kai. （1） C English name is Peter.I'm （2） B China，but I'm in Canada now.I'm thirteen years old and I'm （3） A student in a middle school.
Monica，David and Kate are my good （4） D in school.Monica is from Canada.She's thirteen，（5） B .She is a nice girl.Look! （6） C is the boy over there？He is David.He's from England and he's fourteen.His family name （7） D White.Kate is twelve and she's from Cuba.
We're not in the same class.But Monica and David are in the same grade.They're in Grade Eight.What grade are Kate and I in？ （8） A in Grade Seven.
I'm happy to have these three good friends.They are very （9） B to me.My English isn't very good.They often help me.I （10） A them very much.
（1） A.Me B.I C.My D.Mine
（2） A.on B.from C.under D.in
（3） A.a B.an C.the D./
（4） A.parent B.parents C.friend D.friends
（5） A.else B.too C.also D.not
（6） A.Where B.What C.Who D.How
（7） A.am B.be C.are D.is
（8） A.We're B.Are we C.He's D.Is he
（9） A.nicely B.nice C.badly D.bad
（10） A.like B.likes C.live D.lives
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】CBADB CDABA
【分析】短文主要介绍了刘凯的个人信息和他在加拿大的朋友。刘凯来自中国，现在在加拿大上学。他有三个好朋友：莫妮卡、大卫和凯特。他们分别来自加拿大、英国和古巴。虽然他们不在同一个班级，但莫妮卡和大卫在同一个年级。刘凯很高兴有这三个好朋友，他们对他非常友好，并经常帮助他的英语学习。
【解答】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我的英文名字是彼得。A我，宾格；B我，主格；C我的，形容词性物主代词；D我的，名词性物主代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：我来自中国，但我现在在加拿大。A在......上；B从；C在下面；D在......里。be from来自于，固定短语。故选B。
（3）考查不定冠词。句意：我是一所中学的学生。A泛指一个，以辅音音素开头的单词前；B泛指一个，以元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词表特指；D不填。泛指一个学生，需用不定冠词。student是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：莫妮卡、大卫和凯特是我在学校的好朋友。A父亲或母亲；B父母；C朋友，单数；D朋友，复数。主语是三个人，所以需用名词复数。故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：她也是13岁。A其他的；B也，肯定句句尾；C也，肯定句句中；D不。空格处位于肯定句句尾，故选B。
（6）考查特殊疑问词。句意：那边的男孩是谁？A哪里；B什么；C谁；D如何。根据He is David.（他是大卫。）可知此处询问人。故选C。
（7）考查be动词。句意：他姓怀特。A主语是I；B动词原形；C主语是第二人称或所有人称复数；D主语是第三人称单数。主语是单数name，故选D。
（8）考查人称代词。句意：我们在七年级。A我们是；B我们是，疑问句；C他是；D他是，疑问句。主语是两个人，且本句是肯定句。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他们对我很好。A好地，副词；B好的，形容词；C坏地，副词；D坏的，副词。此处需用形容词作表语，根据句意可知朋友们对作者很好。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我非常喜欢他们。A喜欢，动词原形；B喜欢，第三人称单数；C居住，动词原形；D居住，第三人称单数。主语是I，谓语动词用原形。根据句意可知此处指作者喜欢朋友们。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
7．（2024秋 东莞市期中） Helen is in Grade Eight.She always smiles to everyone and she's always glad to help others.But do you know she had a sad story？
Helen's parents died in a fire when she（1） B nine years old.After that，her aunt and uncle adopted（收养）her，They sent her to a new school.In that school，Helen knew（2） B about her new classmates，so she seldom（极少）played with them.She spent（3） A time on study.
Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids.That made it difficult for her to make friends，so she had（4） C friends at school.Her aunt and uncle worried about her.However，after making friends（5） B a funny girl Sandy，Helen became（6） A than before.Sandy usually tries（7） A jokes to make Helen laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her study.Now Sandy and Helen are good friends.
Helen is really hard﹣working and she always gets A in her lessons.Sandy says，"Helen studies very（8） C .She often helps me with my homework.Now I become one of（9） C best girls in my class because of her help.（10） C she is different from me，I like her very much.
（1）A.is B.was C.are
（2）A.everything B.nothing C.something
（3）A.much B.many C.a lot
（4）A.a few B.a little C.few
（5）A.for B.with C.over
（6）A.more outgoing B.outgoing C.less outgoing
（7）A.to tell B.tell C.telling
（8）A.hardly B.harder C.hard
（9）A.a B.an C.the
（10）A.But B.So C.Though
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】 BBACB AACCC
【分析】本文讲述了八年级的海伦的故事。海伦总是面带微笑，乐于助人，但她曾经历过悲惨的过去：父母在火灾中去世，之后被姨妈和姨夫收养并转学。在新学校，由于害羞和安静的性格，她难以交到朋友。然而，在结识了幽默的女孩桑迪后，海伦变得更加开朗，两人成为了好朋友，互相帮助，共同进步。海伦学习勤奋，成绩优