2026年中考英语一轮复习 阅读判断（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 阅读判断
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 墨玉县期中）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的"T"，错误的"F"。
My name is Paul.I like red.I have a red watch.It's under my sofa.
My name is Bob.I like blue.I have a blue notebook.It is on my desk.A tape player is on my desk，too.
My name is John.I like black.I have a black bag.Two white baseballs are in my bag.
My name is Frank.I like green.I have a green jacket.I am not tidy.My clothes are everywhere in my room.I can't find my green jacket now.
（1）Paul's watch is under his sofa. 　 　
（2）A blue notebook is in Bob's bag. 　 　
（3）Bob has a tape player on his desk. 　 　
（4）John likes black.He has two black baseballs. 　 　
（5）Frank is a tidy boy.His green jacket is in his room. 　 　
2．（2024秋 四平期中） There are many colors in nature.But do you know if a color has weight？If you don't believe it，you may do a small experiment（实验）.
First，put two objects with the same weight into two boxes.Then cover the boxes.Wrap（包裹） one box with a red piece of paper，the other with a white piece of paper.Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one.It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why does it happen？A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man's mind.So he did many tests and at last he got the result.That is to say，every color has its own weight in our mind.The heaviest color is red，then blue，green，orange，yellow and white.
According to this discovery，scientists say that people accept the color they like，and refuse the color they hate.So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like.Or you' ll be nervous or even get ill.If you stay in a room with red windows，wallpapers and furniture（家具） for two hours，you' ll feel you have been there for four hours.But if the room is blue，you' ll feel you have been there for only one hour.Another example，if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room，his temperature will fall.That means our body temperature will change when we see different colors.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）A color has weight in a man s mind. 　 　
（2）Red is the lightest color in a man's mind. 　 　
（3）Using the color you don't like will keep you healthy. 　 　
（4）Your temperature will fall when you get into a blue room from a red room. 　 　
（5）According to the passage，you' ll feel you have been there for four hours if you stay in a red room for an hour. 　 　
3．（2024秋 麦积区期中）
A Message
Date：December 1，2023
Time：9：45
From：William Hanna
To：Karen Clover
Telephone Number：398—5571
Message：There will be a meeting tomorrow.It will be held by the headmaster at eight ten in the conference room on the third floor.Please arrive at the school before a quarter to eight.You must wear the school uniform and take notes at the meeting.And you must introduce how your class is going during 5 minutes.Please get ready for it.Good luck.If you see this message，please call me back.
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（1）This is a message to Karen Clover. 　 　
（2）The man sent this message to tell his friend about the meeting. 　 　
（3）The meeting will be held on December 1，2022. 　 　
（4）Karen Clover needn't call back. 　 　
（5）Karen Clover will tell something about her class. 　 　
4．（2024秋 青羊区校级期中） Here is an experiment （实验） to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.
1.First you need some ants.You may have to wait until the summer to find them on roads around your home. 2.When you have found an ant，put a thin slice of fruit in front of it.It may eat some of it or carry it away. 3.Check the fruit after an hour.Have other ants paid attention to it？If so，what are they doing？ 4.When there are lots.of ants，move the fruit to a new place.What do the ants do？
What's going on？
You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants.If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it，too.They follow each other by making long trails （踪迹） .The ants go back and forth collecting food，to take back to their nest.When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it.But，instead of making a new direct route （路线） to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route.
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
（1）To do this experiment，the first step is to put a slice of fruit in front of an ant. 　 　
（2）If one ant finds food，he will lead others there to eat it. 　 　
（3）When the fruit is moved to a new place，the ants will find a new way to find it. 　 　
（4）The ants follow each other by smell. 　 　
（5）From the passage we may infer the ant is the animal that would like to share. 　 　
5．（2024秋 长春期中） Jingyuetan National Forest Park，located in the southeast of Changchun，covers an area of nearly 100 square kilometers，about 18 kilometers away from the city center.It is a national forest park where the ecological system（生态系统）is well protected.The park got such a name because of its moon﹣like shape.People think it is a "sister" of Taiwan's Riyuetan Pool.People can have a great time all year round.
In spring，everything comes back to life and grass turns green.lt's a good choice to take a walk or bike here with a few friends.In summer，the park is full of all kinds of flowers.Putting up a tent under a tree，tourists can get relaxed with warm wind.In autumn，the leaves turn yellow and the weather is windy.If you walk in the park，you can enjoy beautiful view.In winter，the park is covered with snow.Children can make a snowman and go skating.
Walking in the forest，people can enjoy fresh air.It's a wonderful place to hear birds and insects and watch small animals running.The trees here are tall and straight，with everything peaceful and quiet.
It is a symbol of the harmonious （和谐的）relationship between human and nature.Jingyuctan bas its natural beauty.It is a good place to visit.Now more and more people come to Changchun to visit Jingyuctan and enjoy themselves.
根据短文内容、判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Jingyuetan National Forest Park located in the southwest of Changchun. 　 　
（2）In summer，tourists can put up a tent under a tree and get relaxed with warm wind. 　 　
（3）It's not a wonderful place to hear birds and insects and watch small animals running. 　 　
（4）It is a symbol of the harmonious （和谐的）relationship between human and world. 　 　
（5）Now Jingyuetan is popular among people. 　 　
6．（2024秋 岷县期中）
Zhang Jijun Time of birth： November，1976 Post（职务）： Principal（校长）of Huichuan Middle School，Weiyuan County，Dingxi City，Gansu Province Main deeds： *He took good care of his two mothers﹣in﹣law.He connected his family closely with love and created a happy family full of warmth. *He helped poor students to complete their studies.He leads the school to carry out benevolence（仁爱）education， Major achievements： *In 2022，he was awarded the title of Moral Model of Gansu Province. *He was selected as a candidate（候选人）for the "China Good People List"in Gansu Province for the third quarter of 2024.
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确的填A、错误的填B。
（1）Zhang Jijun was born in November，1976. 　 　
（2）Zhang Jijun supports two mothers in his free time. 　 　
（3）Zhang Jijun helped all students to complete their studies. 　 　
（4）Zhang Jijun carries out benevolence education in Huichuan Middle School. 　 　
（5）Zhang Jijun became a candidate for the"China Good People List" in Gansu Province for the year 2024. 　 　
7．（2024秋 阿克苏地区期中） 2024 is the Chinese Year of the Dragon，also known as the Year of the Loong（龙），which has special meaning for us Chinese.We all believe that we are the descendants（传人） of the loong.
In fact，loong is not a real animal.According to historical records，loong is able to change into different shapes and has the power to call for wind and rain.In Chinese culture，loong stands for good luck，strength and health.
Dating back to the Han Dynasty，the loong dance is a tradition which has a history of thousands of years.In order to pray（祈求） for rain，people wore colorful clothes and performed the loong dance.Nowadays，the loong dance can still be seen during the Spring Festival，especially in the countryside.
The Dragon Heads﹣Raising Festival，also known as Longtaitou in Chinese，is also a traditional festival in China.People celebrate it by doing different things，and the most common one is having their hair cut on that day.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
（1）Loong is a real animal. 　 　
（2）Loong stands for good luck，strength and health in Chinese culture. 　 　
（3）The loong dance can't be seen during the Spring Festival. 　 　
（4）Having hair cut is the most common way to celebrate Longtaitou. 　 　
（5）The passage mainly introduces something about the horse. 　 　
8．（2024秋 沾益区月考） Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，and the life of American people.Most of the radio programs are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places.Once the popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or her tapes.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is called folk music.It tells stories about the common life of Americans.Another is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）
（1）Few students in America like popular music. 　 　
（2）Adult drivers in America only listen to music while driving. 　 　
（3）All the young people in America want to meet the pop music singer wherever he or she goes. 　 　
（4）Any music about country life and love stories is called country or western music today. 　 　
（5）This passage mainly talks about the history of country music. 　 　
9．（2024秋 农安县期中） Apps can teach you things or let you have fun.There are some apps that you may use in your daily life.
Kindle Do you love to read？Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go？Kindle allows you to do so.This app has over a million free e﹣books to download（下载）.With Kindle，you can read anything from comic books and novels to magazines and newspapers.
Calmn is an app that can help you relax and sleep better.It has a lot of ways to help you relax.For example，it has soft sounds like wind and rain.They can make you get deep sleep.
RunKeeper Sometimes the hardest part of exercising is getting started.If you want to get started，you'd better try RunKeeper.It is a good app that can help you exercise.Are you ready to start？If so，RunKeeper will always be with you.
Pocket If you don't have enough time to read the news or watch videos，Pocket can help you save all of them online.Then you can read them or watch them when you are free.Besides，it can also help you organize the things you have saved.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）You can read books with Kindle. 　 　
（2）Calm can help you better exercise. 　 　
（3）Both RunKeeper and Calm can help you sleep better. 　 　
（4）You can use Pocket to read if you have enough time. 　 　
（5）There are four kinds of apps you can use in your daily life from the passage. 　 　
10．（2024秋 武都区月考） Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like "Meatout Day"，"Earth Day"and"Buy Nothing Day".
"Meatout Day"is on March 20th.Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day.In this way，they'll get healthier and reduce（减少） greenhouse gases.
"Earth Day"is on April 22nd.Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day.In Italy，people don't use plastic bags.In Canada and Norway，people ride bicycles and don't use their cars.In the USA，people dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square，New York.
"Buy Nothing Day"is usually on the fourth Friday in November.On this day many people don't buy anything."Buy nothing"means"make no rubbish".When you make less rubbish，you can make a cleaner earth.
Do you want to join them？Then you can remember these special days and do something green.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（1）Many people don't eat any meat on "Meatout Day". 　 　
（2）In Italy，people ride bicycles and don't use their cars on April 22nd. 　 　
（3）Many people do nothing to protect the environment on"Earth Day". 　 　
（4）All people buy and sell nothing on"Buy Nothing Day". 　 　
（5）The passage mainly tells us the special days about saving the earth. 　 　
11．（2024秋 台儿庄区月考） The purpose of students who come to school is to study.But it's important to study in a right way，or we would waste our time and our money.The followings are ways for studying.
The best time for reading is morning.Because in the morning，the air is fresh and our minds are clear.We can get good results in good conditions.When we study，we must be patient.If we can't understand a text well，we must read it again.We should keep on learning and don't give up easily.
When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book.We cannot read absent﹣mindedly （心不在焉地），or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask"why".If we can't understand well，write it down and ask our teachers，parents，classmates or friends，in any possible way，We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well.There are many other ways for studying，however，the above mentioned（提到的） will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.
读下面的文章，根据文章意思判断正误。正确答案写T，错误答案写F。
（1）Morning is the best time for reading. 　 　
（2）When we are studying，we'd better listen to some light music. 　 　
（3）If we don't understand a text well，we should read it again till we understand it. 　 　
（4）If we don't read carefully，we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. 　 　
12．（2024秋 武侯区校级月考） By December of 1914，Britain and Germany had been fighting against each other in World War I（一战） for five months.But on Christmas Day，something amazing happened.
On the morning of December 25th，the German soldiers climbed out of their deep trenches（战壕） and crossed their own area."Merry Christmas!"they shouted towards the British.Although the British soldiers didn't trust the Germans at first，they didn't shoot.Soon，the British understood that the Germans wanted a short truce（休战） to celebrate Christmas in peace.After a short talk，the British soldiers agreed on it and put down their guns.
They exchanged small gifts.Both sides agreed to let each other collect their dead soldiers from the area.A German soldier who used to be a hairdresser gave a British a haircut.A British soldier took out a soccer ball and both sides played it around..
The leaders（领导） of both sides got very angry about this.They wanted the men to keep fighting，even at Christmas.Newspapers did not report on the truce until a week later.The Christmas Truce of 1914 is still remembered today.It is a great example of how people can stop fighting and come together in peace.
正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。
（1）British and German soldiers fought with each other for five months in World War I. 　 　
（2）The soldiers stopped fighting to celebrate Christmas with their families in 1914. 　 　
（3）The third paragraph shows that the soldiers of both sides wanted peace. 　 　
（4）The leaders knew the truce from the newspapers and became very angry. 　 　
（5）The story shows the importance of gifts at Christmas. 　 　
13．（2024秋 锦江区校级月考） What is an e﹣reader？An e﹣reader is a small computer.It can hold thousands of e﹣books.So people want to throw away heavy schoolbags and read with small，light e﹣readers.
For example，a US high school has put its paper books away.Teachers and students are using e﹣readers now."It's so convenient.You can have so many books right at your fingertips.Said Meghan Chenausky，16.
Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e﹣readers.Hanvon WISE reader is one of the most popular e﹣readers in China.It weighs about 260 g and is as big as a normal textbook.It is a special e﹣reader.Students can make notes on it.They can use it to download textbooks from school computers.It can also send and receive homework.
New e﹣readers are not just for reading.They have WIFI and multimedia（多媒体）.Parents think these may hurt children's study habits."I think they are not necessary for kids."says Zeng Wenwen，43，Beijing.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A".错误的填"B"。
（1）An e﹣reader can keep thousands of e﹣books. 　 　
（2）An e﹣reader can help to make schoolbags lighter tna before. 　 　
（3）In most US schools，e﹣readers are used instead of paper textbooks. 　 　
（4）The passage mainly introduces the size of an e﹣reader. 　 　
（5）A different opinion is against the WIFI and multimedia of e﹣readers. 　 　
14．（2024秋 榆树市校级月考）The flying car is a symbol of the future.It can be here soon!Companies are racing to make the flying car a real transportation choice.In cities，people get tired of being stuck in a traffic jam.They've dreamed about flying machines for many years.
People in Dubai（迪拜） are very lucky，because they can travel in the self﹣flying air taxi very soon.The egg﹣shaped air taxi，named the Ehang 184，is made in China.It can travel for up to 30 minutes with a person that weighs up to 100 kg.It can reach a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour.What's more，it only takes two hours to charge（充电） the Ehang 184 fully.
To call for a flying taxi，passengers need to enter their destination（目的地） into a mobile app.The flying taxi then sets the flight plan and takes the passenger to his destination.
Dubai isn't the first city to show an interest in using the flying car.New York City has started testing the flying car Transition for public use.Transition is a two﹣seat airplane that runs on gas.It can take off and land at airports.It can also run on roads.Its wings fold up for ground use.They open up for flight.Sounds cool，right？
Thanks to modern technology，we'll be able to use flying cars in the near future.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
（1）People in cities easily get caught in traffic jams． 　 　
（2）Ehang 184 can travel for up to 100 minutes at a time． 　 　
（3）Passengers need a mobile app to call for a flying taxi． 　 　
（4）Transition made in Dubai can take only one person． 　 　
（5）Modern technology makes flying cars possible in the near future． 　 　
15．（2024秋 铁锋区月考） Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.It's a very serious problem.So she starts a Health Program to deal with it.The Health Program 1s to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families，schools，newspapers，magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods；schools should arrange（安排） healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity （肥胖症）all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.She wants the students to eat right，exercise more and control their weight.She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water，milk and fresh juices，but not to choose cokes.At the same time，she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden.She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one，too.
The Health Program 1s really meaningful to the students today and in the future.As she says， "We can't always build the future for the young，but we can build the young for the future."
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）In Michelle's country，over a quarter of the students are too fat. 　 　
（2）The lady wants the shops to sell healthier foods. 　 　
（3）Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat. 　 　
（4）The lady cares about food cost. 　 　
（5）The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future 　 　
16．（2024秋 江南区月考） A father was worried about his son，who was sixteen years old but had no courage at all.So the father decided to call on a master to train his boy.
The master said to the boy's father， "Your son should remain alone here.I'll make him into a real man within three months.However，you can't come to see him during this period."
Three months later，the boy's father returned.The master invited him to watch a boxing match between the boy and an experienced boxer.Each time the fighter struck the boy，he fell down，but at once the boy stood up；and each time a punch knocked him down，the boy stood up again.Several times later，the master asked， "What do you think of your child？"
"What a shame!" The boy's father said， "I never thought he would be so easily knocked down.I needn't have him left here any longer."
"I'm sorry that that's all you see.Don't you see that each time he falls down，he stands up again instead of crying？That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）The father asked a master to train his son to have courage. 　 　
（2）The master agreed to train the boy for over three months. 　 　
（3）Each time the boy was knocked down，he stood up again. 　 　
（4）The father was proud of his son while watching the match. 　 　
（5）At last the boy has become a real man with great courage. 　 　
17．（2024秋 东昌府区月考）
Spring Festival
In China Spring Festival is the most important festival．It comes on the first day of the first lunar month（阴历月）．
Before Spring Festival comes，people go out to buy things，such as meat，chicken，fish，fruit，sweets and new clothes．They clean their houses and decorate them．The Chinese character fu is a must．It is usually stuck（贴）upside down，which means "fu comes"．
The celebrations（庆祝）begin on the eve of the lunar New Year．The family get together for a big dinner．If a person is far from home，he will always try to get home for this big dinner．After the dinner，the whole family will sit together，chatting（聊天）and watching TV．
During the holidays，they go to visit relatives（亲戚）and friends and exchange New Year greetings．They sit around talking and eating candies，cakes and all kinds of delicious foods．Every family prepares something special．Each child will get money as a New Year gift．People in the north of China often eat dumplings fir breakfast．People in the south often eat niangao because niangao means "higher and higher one year after another"．
The celebrations last（持续）15 days．It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival finishes．
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）．
（1）In China Spring Festival is on the first day of January． 　 　
（2）People usually buy many things before Spring Festival in China． 　 　
（3）Usually，the celebrations are from the eve of the lunar New Year to Lantern Festival． 　 　
（4）The whole family usually sit together，chatting and watching TV after the big dinner． 　 　
（5）People in the north often eat niangao． 　 　
18．（2024 头屯河区模拟） The popular TV series Meet Yourself shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产） in Dali，Yunnan province.Let's take a look at some of them.
Wood carving（木雕）
Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1，000 years.It has rich cultural meanings.The carving usually uses patterns like flowers，plants，and dragons.This type of wood carving is widely used in people's buildings.Each piece of wood carving carries great effort from the masters.
Tie﹣dyeing（扎染）
Tie﹣dyeing is an old dyeing skill.It started as early as the Tang Dynasty for a small part of people.But now，tie﹣dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags，selling at home and abroad.
Flower cake
Flower cake is no doubt the most popular snack in Yunnan province.It has a history of more than 300 years.Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan.The most special part of the cake is that it has flowers in the cake.
These traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom but also add colors to our modern lives.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Jianchuan wood carving with a long history has rich cultural meanings. 　 　
（2）We can know that tie﹣dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags，not selling at home. 　 　
（3）The flower cake is a special kind of cake with flowers in it. 　 　
（4）These traditional skills only stand for Chinese wisdom. 　 　
（5）The passage mainly introduces some intangible cultural heritages in Dali，Yunnan province. 　 　
19．（2024秋 五华区校级月考）（正确"T"，错误"F"）
Many Chinese have memorized the verse（诗句）by the Tang Dynasty poes Du Mu in which he described the beautiful scenery in Yuelu Mountain in late autumn."The frost﹣covered leaves are redder than the flowers of spring，"he writes.
While enjoying the beauty of nature，we should not forget the important role the frost played in painting the picture.The red leaves usually come into their best after Frost's Descont（霜降）.
Frost's Descent means the temperature in the daytime is greatly different from that at night.It is regarded as a threshold（门槛）for winter.Frost forms when the air cools and water condenses（凝结）onto the grass.It happens when ground temperatures are below freezing point.You may notice the tiny ice﹣crystals（冰晶）on your way to school in the morning.
However，frost doesn't just mean a drop in temperature.It is also time for some seasonal fruits，such as persimmon（柿子）.After a few frosts they develop a natural sweetness to the delight of our taste.
（1）Du Mu's verse about the beautiful scenery of Yuelu Mountain in late autumn is widely memorized in China. 　 　
（2）Frost's Descent is a festival that celebrates the arrival of spring in China. 　 　
（3）Frost happens when the air gets cool and water turns into ice on things like grass. 　 　
（4）We can wear light clothes both in the daytime and at night after Frost's Descent. 　 　
（5）The frosts make fruits like persimmon taste sweeter. 　 　
20．（2024秋 双城区校级月考） Tyler used to be a student who liked making trouble.He sat in the last row of the class.Every time I asked him to answer questions，he usually replied without thinking carefully.If he got it wrong，he would get very angry.
Usually kids could sit quietly in class.However，Tyler was just different﹣﹣he kept loud in class most of time.One day，Tyler was talking while I was teaching.I asked him，"Tyler，why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own？"He got up from his chair，pushed it over，and said something I can't remember loudly.I sent him to the office and he received a week's out﹣of﹣school punishment.
The week was a wonderful time for me，but when it came to an end，I began to feel worried.So I came up with a plan.On the day of his return，I told him I wanted to change him in a certain way.If he felt like he was going to lose control in class，he could step outside the door for a while.
From then on，Tyler was a changed student in my classroom.In fact，he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day.And he never used the privilege（特权） to leave the class for a while.I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference.
When the year was over，he wrote me a thank﹣you note about how good the year had been for him.I still have it today and find it very moving to read it once more when I get stressed about teaching.
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
（1）Tyler might sit at the back of the classroom. 　 　
（2）Tyler was punished by being asked out of school for 10 days. 　 　
（3）The teacher had an idea to deal with Tyler's loudness in class. 　 　
（4）Tyler was actually clever. 　 　
（5）The teacher has thrown away Tyler's thank﹣you note. 　 　
21．（2024 云南） Everyone should be proud of who they are.What makes you who you are？Part of who you are comes from the past.It comes from the culture of your parents，grandparents，and people before them.It comes from the art you see，the stories and music you hear，and the traditions you share.
Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.It usually shows the painters' love for nature and life.It mainly includes three kinds：landscapes（山水），flowers and birds，figures.Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history.They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs （信念） and traditions.Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains，Hou Yi Shoots the Suns，Chang'e Flies to the Moon，are passed down from one generation to the next.People tell these stories to teach，to remember and just to pass time.
Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation.It is a medium （媒介） for the ancient people to express their feelings，experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far.
Dragon boats have a history of more than 2，000 years.Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China.Racers must work together to win.Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 　 　
（2）Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 　 　
（3）The ancient Chinese can express their feelings，experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 　 　
（4）Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 　 　
（5）The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. 　 　
22．（2024春 河池期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。
What is a teacher？Well，a teacher is someone who teaches.They say things，and you remember them.But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized this definition（定义） was too shallow（肤浅）.
When I first arrived at my music class at school，I had almost no knowledge of how to play the flute（长笛）.I couldn't get the basic notes right.It seemed like a dream for me to perform in front of the school.However，my music teacher，Mr.Nevola，cheered me up to work for my dreams.
He took a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent even more time teaching me.When I was unable to remember the notes，he taught me the trick：FACE.F means "fa"；A means "la"；C means "do"；E means "mi".This way I can remember the notes much more quickly.
He also tried to make music class fun.We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm（节奏感） and shared our favorite pieces on certain days.We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in the US.Sometimes when we were too tired，instead of pushing us to practice our instruments，Mr.Nevola would talk about relaxing things.
Thanks to Mr.Nevola，I truly fell in love with the flute.After six months，I was able to blow seven notes in one breath.While this might not seem like a huge achievement（成就），I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr.Nevola who helped me make it happen.
（1）The writer already realized that the definition of a teacher was too shallow before he met Mr.Nevola. 　 　
（2）From the passage，we know that the writer was very talented in music and instrument. 　 　
（3）The writer has improved quite a lot in playing the flute only because Mr.Nevola taught him what "FACE" means. 　 　
（4）Mr.Nevola might think that making the class more fun is more important than knowledge itself. 　 　
（5）The writer spent half a year being able to blow seven notes in one breath. 　 　
23．（2024秋 朝阳区校级月考） Long ago，there was a queen who lived in a palace.She felt bored and said to her advisor， "All the things around me are too boring.I need a different kind of beauty.Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the﹣most beautiful thing in the world.And the prize will be this crown （王冠）."
Several days later，lots of people came to the competition and showed their things.The queen was not satisfied with what she saw.The advisor suggested. "What you are looking for cannot be brought to you.You must look for it by yourself.What about a journey？"
The queen was interested in the idea，so she started immediately.As she was on top of the hill near her palace，she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. "Why have I never found my palaces so beautiful？"
The queen spent one year travelling.She saw beauty on the farm，in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey. "But what was the most beautiful thing？" she thought it over.Suddenly，she understood beauty was everywhere.She should learn to enjoy the world.She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen.As time went by，the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.
She found the most beautiful thing at last.It was the world!
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. 　 　
（2）Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that satisfied the queen. 　 　
（3）On top of the hill the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful. 　 　
（4）The queen returned her palace with her crown. 　 　
（5）The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world. 　 　
24．（2024秋 船营区校级月考） Harbin is in the northeastern part of China.It is a beautiful city with a long history.The temperature there is very low in winter.Harbin is famous for ice and snow.Every year visitors from all around the world come to visit the Ice and Snow Festival.The festival is a symbol of the city's ice and snow season.The festival often lasts for one month.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party.Ice from the Songhua River is clear.Ice sculptors（雕塑师） use different tools to make the big and amazing ice sculptures（冰雕）.As we know，ice is the body of a sculpture，and light is the soul（灵魂）.At night，the ice sculptures are lighted up with lights.Winter in Harbin is very cold but these sculptures brighten the long and cold months with their beauty and creativity.
Visitors can do a lot of other activities，such as skiing and skating.They can also go swimming in the icy water of the Songhua River.If visitors like，they can try making a simple ice sculpture.Firstly，pour water into a cup.Then，put some leaves or flowers in the water.Finally，freeze it outside.Now more and more southern visitors come to Harbin to visit.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Visitors only from China come to visit Harbin Ice And Snow Festival. 　 　
（2）The Ice and Snow Festival often lasts for one week. 　 　
（3）Ice sculptors use different tools to make the big and amazing ice sculptures. 　 　
（4）At night，the sculptures aren't lighted up with lights. 　 　
（5）Visitors can do a lot of other activities，such as skiing，skating，swimming，and making a simple ice sculpture. 　 　
25．（2024 平房区二模）A young man went for a job interview （面试） in a big company.The boss found that the young man's college grades were excellent.Then he asked the young man who paid for his education.The young man told the boss that his parents did and they worked as laundry （洗衣店） workers.
The boss noticed that the young man's hands were smooth and perfect.He asked， "Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes？"
"No.My parents always make me study.Besides，they wash clothes faster than I do."
The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents' hands.When he got home，he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands.His parents felt surprised but happy.Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly.
He was in tears.He found his parents' hands were so rough （粗糙的） and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water.There were also many injuries （伤口） in their hands.After washing their parents' hands，the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes.
The next morning，the young man went to the company again.The boss noticed the young man's pale hands.He said to the young man， "Welcome to join us!"
根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）The boss was satisfied with the young man's grades. 　 　
（2）The young man's hands were the same as his parents'. 　 　
（3）The young man was deeply moved and washed the rest of the clothes. 　 　
（4）The young man wasn't accepted by the company because of his hands. 　 　
（5）From the passage，we know we should be thankful for what our parents have done for us. 　 　
中考英语一轮复习 阅读判断
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 墨玉县期中）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的"T"，错误的"F"。
My name is Paul.I like red.I have a red watch.It's under my sofa.
My name is Bob.I like blue.I have a blue notebook.It is on my desk.A tape player is on my desk，too.
My name is John.I like black.I have a black bag.Two white baseballs are in my bag.
My name is Frank.I like green.I have a green jacket.I am not tidy.My clothes are everywhere in my room.I can't find my green jacket now.
（1）Paul's watch is under his sofa. 　T　
（2）A blue notebook is in Bob's bag. 　F　
（3）Bob has a tape player on his desk. 　T　
（4）John likes black.He has two black baseballs. 　F　
（5）Frank is a tidy boy.His green jacket is in his room. 　F　
【考点】说明文；个人情况．
【答案】TFTFF
【分析】本文介绍了四个人各自的基本情况，包括喜欢的颜色和拥有的物品等。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据"My name is Paul.I like red.I have a red watch.It's under my sofa."（我叫保罗。我喜欢红色。我有一块红色手表。它在我的沙发下面。）可知，保罗的红色手表在沙发的下面。故选T。
（2）细节判断题。根据"My name is Bob.I like blue.I have a blue notebook.It is on my desk."（我叫鲍勃。我喜欢蓝色。我有一个蓝色的笔记本。它在我的书桌上。）可知，鲍勃的蓝色笔记本在他的书桌上。故选F。
（3）细节判断题。根据"My name is Bob.I like blue.I have a blue notebook.It is on my desk.A tape player is on my desk，too."（我叫鲍勃。我喜欢蓝色。我有一个蓝色的笔记本。它在我的书桌上。我的桌子上还有一台录音机。）可知，鲍勃有一个磁带播放器，在他的书桌上。故选T。
（4）细节判断题。根据"My name is John.I like black.I have a black bag.Two white baseballs are in my bag."（我叫约翰。我喜欢黑色。我有一个黑色的包。两个白色的棒球在我的包里。）可知，约翰喜欢黑色，他有两个白色的棒球。故选F。
（5）细节判断题。根据"My name is Frank...I am not tidy.My clothes are everywhere in my room.I can't find my green jacket now."（我的名字是弗兰克......我不整洁。我房间里到处都是我的衣服。我现在找不到我的绿色夹克了。）可知，弗兰克不是一个整洁的男孩。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2024秋 四平期中） There are many colors in nature.But do you know if a color has weight？If you don't believe it，you may do a small experiment（实验）.
First，put two objects with the same weight into two boxes.Then cover the boxes.Wrap（包裹） one box with a red piece of paper，the other with a white piece of paper.Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one.It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why does it happen？A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man's mind.So he did many tests and at last he got the result.That is to say，every color has its own weight in our mind.The heaviest color is red，then blue，green，orange，yellow and white.
According to this discovery，scientists say that people accept the color they like，and refuse the color they hate.So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like.Or you' ll be nervous or even get ill.If you stay in a room with red windows，wallpapers and furniture（家具） for two hours，you' ll feel you have been there for four hours.But if the room is blue，you' ll feel you have been there for only one hour.Another example，if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room，his temperature will fall.That means our body temperature will change when we see different colors.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）A color has weight in a man s mind. 　T　
（2）Red is the lightest color in a man's mind. 　F　
（3）Using the color you don't like will keep you healthy. 　F　
（4）Your temperature will fall when you get into a blue room from a red room. 　T　
（5）According to the passage，you' ll feel you have been there for four hours if you stay in a red room for an hour. 　F　
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】TFFTF
【分析】短文主要探讨了颜色与感知重量之间的关系，并通过实验说明不同颜色在人心中的"重量"是不同的。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第三段中That is to say，every color has its own weight in our mind.（那就是说，每种颜色在我们的脑海中都有自己的分量。）可知，这与题干"一种颜色在一个人的心中有分量。"描述相符，故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据最后一段中Another example，if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room，his temperature will fall.（另一个例子是，如果一个人走出一个红色的房间，走进一个蓝色的房间，他的体温就会下降。）可知，这与题干"红色是男人心目中最淡的颜色。"描述不相符，故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据最后一段中So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like.（因此，使用你喜欢的颜色，你的身心都会健康。）可知，这与题干"使用你不喜欢的颜色会让你保持健康。"描述不相符，故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段中Another example，if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room，his temperature will fall.（另一个例子是，如果一个人走出一个红色的房间，走进一个蓝色的房间，他的体温就会下降。）可知，这与题干"当你从红色房间进入蓝色房间时，你的体温会下降。"描述相符，故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段中If you stay in a room with red windows，wallpapers and furniture for two hours，you' ll feel you have been there for four hours.（如果你在一个有红色窗户、壁纸和家具的房间里呆了两个小时，你会觉得你已经在那里呆了四个小时。）可知，这与题干"根据文章，如果你在红房间呆一个小时，你会觉得你已经在那里呆了四个小时。"描述不相符，故填F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2024秋 麦积区期中）
A Message
Date：December 1，2023
Time：9：45
From：William Hanna
To：Karen Clover
Telephone Number：398—5571
Message：There will be a meeting tomorrow.It will be held by the headmaster at eight ten in the conference room on the third floor.Please arrive at the school before a quarter to eight.You must wear the school uniform and take notes at the meeting.And you must introduce how your class is going during 5 minutes.Please get ready for it.Good luck.If you see this message，please call me back.
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（1）This is a message to Karen Clover. 　A　
（2）The man sent this message to tell his friend about the meeting. 　A　
（3）The meeting will be held on December 1，2022. 　B　
（4）Karen Clover needn't call back. 　B　
（5）Karen Clover will tell something about her class. 　A　
【考点】应用文；学校生活．
【答案】AABBA
【分析】本文是William Hanna于2023年12月1日9：45给Karen Clover的留言，通知她明天有一个会议，并请她看到消息后回电。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文中To：Karen Clover（至：Karen Clover）可知，这是给Karen Clover的信息。故填A。
（2）细节判断题。根据文中Message：There will be a meeting tomorrow.（留言：明天有个会议。）可知，这个男人发了这条信息告诉他的朋友这次会议的事。故填A。
（3）细节判断题。根据文中Date：December 1，2023（日期：2023年12月1日）可知，会议将于2023年12月1日举行。故填B。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中If you see this message，please call me back.（如果你看到这条消息，请给我回电。）可知，Karen Clover看到这条消息需回电。故填B。
（5）细节判断题。根据文中And you must introduce how your class is going during 5 minutes.Please get ready for it.（你必须在5分钟内介绍你的班级情况。请做好准备。）可知，Karen Clover将介绍她的班级情况。故填A。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
4．（2024秋 青羊区校级期中） Here is an experiment （实验） to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.
1.First you need some ants.You may have to wait until the summer to find them on roads around your home. 2.When you have found an ant，put a thin slice of fruit in front of it.It may eat some of it or carry it away. 3.Check the fruit after an hour.Have other ants paid attention to it？If so，what are they doing？ 4.When there are lots.of ants，move the fruit to a new place.What do the ants do？
What's going on？
You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants.If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it，too.They follow each other by making long trails （踪迹） .The ants go back and forth collecting food，to take back to their nest.When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it.But，instead of making a new direct route （路线） to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route.
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
（1）To do this experiment，the first step is to put a slice of fruit in front of an ant. 　B　
（2）If one ant finds food，he will lead others there to eat it. 　A　
（3）When the fruit is moved to a new place，the ants will find a new way to find it. 　B　
（4）The ants follow each other by smell. 　B　
（5）From the passage we may infer the ant is the animal that would like to share. 　A　
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BABBA
【分析】本文介绍了一个观察蚂蚁团队合作的实验。首先，在夏天找到一些蚂蚁，并在它们面前放一片水果。一小时后检查水果，看是否有其他蚂蚁注意到它并采取行动。当有大量蚂蚁聚集时，将水果移到新位置，观察蚂蚁的反应。文章解释了蚂蚁如何通过跟随彼此留下的长路径来协作搬运食物，即使食物被移动，它们也会继续沿着旧路径寻找食物。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据1.First you need some ants.You may have to wait until the summer to find them on roads around your home.（首先你需要一些蚂蚁。你可能要等到夏天才能在家附近的路上找到它们。）可知要做这个实验，第一步是把一片水果放在蚂蚁面前。是错误的，故答案为：B。
（2）细节判断题。根据If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it，too.（当如果一只蚂蚁找到了食物，它也会带其他蚂蚁去吃。）可知如果一只蚂蚁找到了食物，他会带其他人去吃。是正确的，故答案为：A。
（3）细节判断题。根据When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it.But，instead of making a new direct route （路线） to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route.（当你移动水果的时候，蚂蚁仍然会找到它。但是，它们不会走一条新的直达食物的路线，而是沿着它们原来的路线互相跟随。）可知当水果被转移到一个新的地方，蚂蚁会找到一种新的方法来找到它。是错误的，故答案为：B。
（4）细节判断题。根据When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it.But，instead of making a new direct route （路线） to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route.（当你移动水果的时候，蚂蚁仍然会找到它。但是，它们不会走一条新的直达食物的路线，而是沿着它们原来的路线互相跟随。）可知蚂蚁靠气味互相跟随。是错误的，故答案为：B。
（5）细节判断题。根据If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it，too.（当如果一只蚂蚁找到了食物，它也会带其他蚂蚁去吃。）可知从这篇文章中我们可以推断出蚂蚁是一种愿意分享的动物。是正确的，故答案为：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024秋 长春期中） Jingyuetan National Forest Park，located in the southeast of Changchun，covers an area of nearly 100 square kilometers，about 18 kilometers away from the city center.It is a national forest park where the ecological system（生态系统）is well protected.The park got such a name because of its moon﹣like shape.People think it is a "sister" of Taiwan's Riyuetan Pool.People can have a great time all year round.
In spring，everything comes back to life and grass turns green.lt's a good choice to take a walk or bike here with a few friends.In summer，the park is full of all kinds of flowers.Putting up a tent under a tree，tourists can get relaxed with warm wind.In autumn，the leaves turn yellow and the weather is windy.If you walk in the park，you can enjoy beautiful view.In winter，the park is covered with snow.Children can make a snowman and go skating.
Walking in the forest，people can enjoy fresh air.It's a wonderful place to hear birds and insects and watch small animals running.The trees here are tall and straight，with everything peaceful and quiet.
It is a symbol of the harmonious （和谐的）relationship between human and nature.Jingyuctan bas its natural beauty.It is a good place to visit.Now more and more people come to Changchun to visit Jingyuctan and enjoy themselves.
根据短文内容、判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Jingyuetan National Forest Park located in the southwest of Changchun. 　F　
（2）In summer，tourists can put up a tent under a tree and get relaxed with warm wind. 　T　
（3）It's not a wonderful place to hear birds and insects and watch small animals running. 　F　
（4）It is a symbol of the harmonious （和谐的）relationship between human and world. 　F　
（5）Now Jingyuetan is popular among people. 　T　
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】FTFFT
【分析】本文主要介绍了长春东南部的净月潭国家森林公园，包括它的景色、季节特色、人与自然和谐的关系和受欢迎程度。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文章第一段首句Jingyuetan National Forest Park，located in the southeast of Changchun，covers an area of nearly 100 square kilometers，about 18 kilometers away from the city center.（位于长春市东南部的净月潭国家森林公园，占地近100平方公里，距市中心约18公里。）可知，净月潭国家森林公园位于长春东南部，而不是西南部，题干"净月潭国家森林公园位于长春西南部"错误。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据文章第二段第四句Putting up a tent under a tree，tourists can get relaxed with warm wind.（游客在树下搭起帐篷，在暖风中放松。）可知，夏天，游客可以在树下搭起帐篷，在暖风中放松，题干"夏天，游客可以在树下搭起帐篷，在暖风中放松"正确。故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据文章第三段第二句It's a wonderful place to hear birds and insects and watch small animals running.（这是一个听鸟鸣、昆虫鸣和看小动物奔跑的好地方。）可知，它是一个听鸟鸣、昆虫鸣和看小动物奔跑的好地方，题干"它不是听鸟鸣、昆虫鸣和看小动物奔跑的好地方"错误。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据文章最后一段首句It is a symbol of the harmonious relationship between human and nature.（它是人与自然和谐关系的象征。）可知，它是人与自然和谐关系的象征，而不是人类与世界和谐关系的象征，题干"它是人类与世界和谐关系的象征"错误。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Now more and more people come to Changchun to visit Jingyuctan and enjoy themselves.（现在越来越多的人来长春参观净月潭，享受生活。）可知，现在净月潭很受人们欢迎，题干"现在净月潭很受人们欢迎"正确。故填T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024秋 岷县期中）
Zhang Jijun Time of birth： November，1976 Post（职务）： Principal（校长）of Huichuan Middle School，Weiyuan County，Dingxi City，Gansu Province Main deeds： *He took good care of his two mothers﹣in﹣law.He connected his family closely with love and created a happy family full of warmth. *He helped poor students to complete their studies.He leads the school to carry out benevolence（仁爱）education， Major achievements： *In 2022，he was awarded the title of Moral Model of Gansu Province. *He was selected as a candidate（候选人）for the "China Good People List"in Gansu Province for the third quarter of 2024.
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确的填A、错误的填B。
（1）Zhang Jijun was born in November，1976. 　A　
（2）Zhang Jijun supports two mothers in his free time. 　B　
（3）Zhang Jijun helped all students to complete their studies. 　B　
（4）Zhang Jijun carries out benevolence education in Huichuan Middle School. 　A　
（5）Zhang Jijun became a candidate for the"China Good People List" in Gansu Province for the year 2024. 　B　
【考点】应用文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】ABBAB
【分析】本文主要介绍了张吉君的事迹。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据左栏Time of birth：November，1976（出生年月：1976年11月）可知，张吉君出生于1976年11月。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据右栏He took good care of his two mothers﹣in﹣law.（他把他的两个岳母照顾得很好。）可知，他把他的两个岳母照顾得很好。而不是他在业余时间要照顾两个妈妈。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据右栏He helped poor students to complete their studies.（他帮助贫困学生完成学业。）可知，他帮助贫困学生完成学业。而不是他帮助所有学生完成学业。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据右栏Post（职务）：Principal（校长）of Huichuan Middle School，Weiyuan County，Dingxi City，Gansu Province（职务：甘肃省定西市渭源县会川中学校长）He leads the school to carry out benevolence（仁爱）education（他带领学校开展仁爱教育）可知，他在会川中学开展仁爱教育。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据右栏He was selected as a candidate（候选人）for the "China Good People List"in Gansu Province for the third quarter of 2024.（他被选为甘肃省2024年第三季度"中国好人榜"候选人。）可知，张吉君成为2022年甘肃省"中国好人榜"候选人。而不是他成为2024年甘肃省"中国好人榜"候选人。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
7．（2024秋 阿克苏地区期中） 2024 is the Chinese Year of the Dragon，also known as the Year of the Loong（龙），which has special meaning for us Chinese.We all believe that we are the descendants（传人） of the loong.
In fact，loong is not a real animal.According to historical records，loong is able to change into different shapes and has the power to call for wind and rain.In Chinese culture，loong stands for good luck，strength and health.
Dating back to the Han Dynasty，the loong dance is a tradition which has a history of thousands of years.In order to pray（祈求） for rain，people wore colorful clothes and performed the loong dance.Nowadays，the loong dance can still be seen during the Spring Festival，especially in the countryside.
The Dragon Heads﹣Raising Festival，also known as Longtaitou in Chinese，is also a traditional festival in China.People celebrate it by doing different things，and the most common one is having their hair cut on that day.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
（1）Loong is a real animal. 　F　
（2）Loong stands for good luck，strength and health in Chinese culture. 　T　
（3）The loong dance can't be seen during the Spring Festival. 　F　
（4）Having hair cut is the most common way to celebrate Longtaitou. 　T　
（5）The passage mainly introduces something about the horse. 　F　
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】FTFTF
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国龙年（2024年）的文化意义和相关传统。文章指出，龙（loong）在中国文化中象征着好运、力量和健康，尽管它并非真实存在的动物，但被认为能变化形态并呼风唤雨。文中还提到了两项与龙相关的传统活动：一是起源于汉代、已有数千年历史的舞龙表演，用于祈求降雨；二是龙头节（Longtaitou），人们在这天理发庆祝。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段"In fact，loong is not a real animal."（事实上，龙不是一种真正的动物。）可知，龙实际上并不是真实存在的动物；题干"龙是一种实际存在的动物。"与原文不符。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段"In Chinese culture，loong stands for good luck，strength and health."（在中国文化中，龙代表好运、力量和健康。）可知，在中国文化中，龙代表好运、力量和健康；题干"龙在中国文化中代表好运、力量和健康。"与原文相符。故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段"Nowadays，the loong dance can still be seen during the Spring Festival，especially in the countryside."（如今，春节期间仍然可以看到这种长舞，尤其是在农村。）可知，现在春节期间仍然可以看到舞龙，尤其是在农村；题干"春节期间看不到这种舞龙。"与原文不符。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据"The Dragon Heads﹣Raising Festival，also known as Longtaitou in Chinese，is also a traditional festival in China.People celebrate it by doing different things，and the most common one is having their hair cut on that day."（龙抬头，又称龙头节，也是中国的传统节日。人们会做不同的事情来庆祝，最常见的就是在那一天剪头发。）可知，人们用不同的方式庆祝龙抬头节，最常见的是在那天理发；题干"理发是庆祝龙抬头最常见的方式。"与原文相符。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于龙的一些信息，包括龙在中国文化中的象征意义、舞龙的传统以及龙抬头节的庆祝方式等，与马无关；题干"这篇文章主要介绍了马的一些情况。"与原文不符。故填F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
8．（2024秋 沾益区月考） Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，and the life of American people.Most of the radio programs are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places.Once the popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or her tapes.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is called folk music.It tells stories about the common life of Americans.Another is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）
（1）Few students in America like popular music. 　F　
（2）Adult drivers in America only listen to music while driving. 　F　
（3）All the young people in America want to meet the pop music singer wherever he or she goes. 　T　
（4）Any music about country life and love stories is called country or western music today. 　T　
（5）This passage mainly talks about the history of country music. 　F　
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】FFTTF
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国流行音乐的普及和影响，以及流行音乐歌手如何成为全国明星。文章还提到了其他对美国人来说重要的音乐类型，如讲述普通人生活的民谣音乐和起源于牛仔的西部或乡村音乐。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Popular music in America is what every student likes.（美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。）可知，美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。故答案为F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，and the life of American people.（成年司机开车去上班时会听汽车收音机里的音乐。他们也听关于体育、天气和美国人民生活的新闻。）可知，成年司机开车去上班时会听汽车收音机里的音乐。他们也听关于体育、天气和美国人民生活的新闻。故答案为F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her.（无论歌手走到哪里，所有的年轻人都想见到他或她。）可知，无论歌手走到哪里，所有的年轻人都想见到他或她。故答案为T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.（今天，任何关于乡村生活和乡村男孩与女孩之间爱情的音乐都被称为西部或乡村音乐。）可知，任何关于乡村生活和乡村男孩与女孩之间爱情的音乐都被称为西部或乡村音乐。故答案为T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段Popular music in America is what every student likes.（美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国流行音乐的普及和影响，以及流行音乐歌手如何成为全国明星。文章还提到了其他对美国人来说重要的音乐类型，如讲述普通人生活的民谣音乐和起源于牛仔的西部或乡村音乐。故答案为F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2024秋 农安县期中） Apps can teach you things or let you have fun.There are some apps that you may use in your daily life.
Kindle Do you love to read？Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go？Kindle allows you to do so.This app has over a million free e﹣books to download（下载）.With Kindle，you can read anything from comic books and novels to magazines and newspapers.
Calmn is an app that can help you relax and sleep better.It has a lot of ways to help you relax.For example，it has soft sounds like wind and rain.They can make you get deep sleep.
RunKeeper Sometimes the hardest part of exercising is getting started.If you want to get started，you'd better try RunKeeper.It is a good app that can help you exercise.Are you ready to start？If so，RunKeeper will always be with you.
Pocket If you don't have enough time to read the news or watch videos，Pocket can help you save all of them online.Then you can read them or watch them when you are free.Besides，it can also help you organize the things you have saved.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）You can read books with Kindle. 　T　
（2）Calm can help you better exercise. 　F　
（3）Both RunKeeper and Calm can help you sleep better. 　F　
（4）You can use Pocket to read if you have enough time. 　F　
（5）There are four kinds of apps you can use in your daily life from the passage. 　T　
【考点】说明文；互联通讯．
【答案】TFFFT
【分析】本文介绍了几款实用的应用程序，包括Kindle、Calmn、RunKeeper和Pocket。Kindle是一款电子书阅读应用，提供超过一百万本免费电子书下载；Calmn是一款帮助用户放松和改善睡眠的应用，提供多种轻柔声音；RunKeeper是一款鼓励用户开始锻炼的应用；Pocket则是一款帮助用户保存新闻和视频，以便在空闲时阅读或观看的应用，并能帮助用户组织保存的内容。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文章第二段中句子With Kindle，you can read anything from comic books and novels to magazines and newspapers.（有了Kindle，你可以阅读任何东西，从漫画书、小说到杂志和报纸。）可知，题干"你可以用Kindle看书。"符合内容。故选T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段首句Calmn is an app that can help you relax and sleep better.（calm是一款可以帮助你放松和睡得更好的应用。）可知，题干"Calm可以帮助你更好地锻炼。"不符合内容。故选 F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段首句Calmn is an app that can help you relax and sleep better.（calmn是一款可以帮助你放松和睡得更好的应用。）及第四段中句子It is a good app that can help you exercise.Are you ready to start？If so，RunKeeper will always be with you.（这是一个很好的应用程序，可以帮助你锻炼。你准备好出发了吗？如果是这样，RunKeeper将永远与你同在。）可知，题干"RunKeeper和Calm都能帮助你睡得更好。"不符合内容。故选F。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段句子If you don't have enough time to read the news or watch videos，Pocket can help you save all of them online.Then you can read them or watch them when you are free.Besides，it can also help you organize the things you have saved.（如果你没有足够的时间读新闻或看视频，Pocket可以帮你把它们全部保存在网上。然后你可以在你有空的时候阅读或观看它们。此外，它还可以帮助你整理你保存的东西。）可知，题干"如果你有足够的时间，你可以用Pocket来阅读。"不符合内容。故选F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段中句子Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go？Kindle allows you to do so.（你希望你能随身带着你所有的书吗？Kindle允许你这样做。）；第三段首句Calmn is an app that can help you relax and sleep better.（calmn是一款可以帮助你放松和睡得更好的应用。）；第四段中句子If you want to get started，you'd better try RunKeeper.It is a good app that can help you exercise.（如果你想开始，你最好试试RunKeeper。这是一个很好的应用程序，可以帮助你锻炼。）；第五段中句子If you don't have enough time to read the news or watch videos，Pocket can help you save all of them online.（如果你没有足够的时间读新闻或看视频，Pocket可以帮你把它们全部保存在网上。）可知，题干"从文章中可以看出，你可以在日常生活中使用四种应用程序。"符合内容。故选T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2024秋 武都区月考） Many people ar