2026年中考英语一轮复习 阅读选择（含答案解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 阅读选择
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 宁波期中）
Name：Wang Chuqin Nickname：Big Head Birthday：May 11，2000 From：Jilin，China Job：Ping﹣ pong playerHold the racket with his left hand Hobby：Playing snooke，singing
Recent achievements（近期成就）：China's first Olympic gold medal in mixed doubles ping﹣ pong（中国奥运会乒乓球混双首金）
（1）How old is Wang Chuqin？
A.Twenty﹣two.
B.Twenty﹣three.
C.Twenty﹣four.
D.Twenty﹣five.
（2）What is Wang Chuqin's job？
A.He is a tennis player.
B.He is a table tennis player.
C.He is a snooker player.
D.He is a singer.
（3）What can we know about Wang Chuqin from the material（材料）？
A.He is from Beijing，China.
B.He likes his nickname very much.
C.He plays ping﹣ pong with his right hand.
D.He is an Olympic champion（冠军）.
2．（2025 安丘市模拟） Recently，my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago.
That day，my daughter and I were waiting for our train.We went to buy some drinks，and then we saw the old man.Dressed poorly，he was standing in front of the counter （柜台） while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water.The businessman behind him said impatiently， "Hey!Can't you be quick？Some of us have a train to catch!" Hearing this，the old man seemed to be very embarrassed，so he walked away quietly at once.
It was my turn.I bought our two drinks and the old man's water as well.We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile.After walking away，my daughter complained， "Dad，the old man is so impolite.He didn't even say 'thank you' to us!" I told her that we did this not to get a "thank you" from other people.We just wanted to be nice.
Now，my daughter always reaches out to help people.She waves，makes eye contact （接触） and says "hi" to people on the street.She holds doors for people.She scoops up things that other people drop.
When I mentioned this recently，she seemed surprised.I asked her why she was so kind all the time.She said， "Because it is just right to be that way." Then she added， "And because I see you do that all the time."
（1）What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage？
①The writer's daughter complained.
②The businessman felt impatient.
③The old man counted coins to buy water.
④The writer bought water for the old man.
A.③②④①
B.③④①②
C.③②①④
D.②③④①
（2）What does the underlined word "scoops" probably mean in Paragraph 4？
A.Breaks.
B.Collects.
C.Puts.
D.Picks.
（3）From the passage，we can know that .
A.the old man said "thank you" to the writer and his daughter
B.the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man
C.the writer's daughter hardly reaches out to help people
D.the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage？
A.To tell us to learn to share with others.
B.To tell us not to laugh at the poor.
C.To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words.
D.To share a funny experience with us.
3．（2025 济宁模拟）You might have heard about identity theft （身份盗窃）：it means a thief gets enough of someone's information to commit fraud （诈骗）.Why should people care about it？Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process.Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name，gets a cell phone number in your name，or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it.
ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.There are some low﹣tech ways they get it：sometimes they steal rubbish，going through it to find personal information，or they steal mail，
There are high﹣tech ways，too：ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly.The software，called badware，let a thief see everything on your computer，and record everything you type on your computer. Unluckily，even if you're really careful with your personal information.thieves can still get your personal information.Sometimes，they get into computer systems at shops，schools，hospitals or businesses.They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves.
It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity.You can start with the low﹣tech defenses （防御）.Be careful with your mail and rubbish.And be sure to take care of your wallet，or your backpack.It's especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you.Keep it in a safe place at home.
Practice some higher﹣tech defenses，too：protect your computer by turning on an up﹣to﹣date firewall （防火墙）.Once you're online，be careful with your personal information.When you get emails or pop﹣ups on your computer，don't respond automatically （自动响应）.Stop and think before you click﹣﹣it could help keep your information private，and keep badware off your computer.
（1）What can we infer from the second paragraph？
A．It is easy for your mail to be stolen.
B．Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft.
C．We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information.
D．We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft.
（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph？
A．It's impossible to find a way to stop identity theft.
B．People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough.
C．Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people's personal information.
D．It's hard for a thief to collect your personal information.
（3）Which best shows the writer's idea about identity theft？
A．Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better.
B．Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits.
C．Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they are not good at using computers.
D．Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
4．（2024秋 二道区校级期中） Birthday celebrations （庆祝活动） are different in many countries of the world.Now let's have a look.
Aruba The birthday child takes a treat to school for his/ her classmates and all teachers.Each teacher gets a treat and gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil，an eraser or a postcard.The birthday child doesn't need to wear the school uniform.They can wear any clothes they like.
Japan The birthday child wears new clothes on his / her birthday.
China The birthday child always gets a gift or money.Eating noodles means the birthday child can have a long life.
Italy To wish the child a happy birthday，his/ her friends are going to pull on his/ her ears a few times，once for each year.
Latvia The birthday person sits in a chair and his/ her friends and the other family members lift the chair one time for each year.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）In which country does a child wear new clothes on his/ her birthday？
A.Italy.
B.Japan.
C.China.
D.Latvia.
（2）In Aruba，what gift does the teacher not give the birthday child ？
A.A pencil.
B.An eraser.
C.A postcard.
D .A cake.
（3）In China，why the birthday child eats noodles？
A.To wish for a long life.
B.To get a gift or money.
C.To make his/ her parents happy.
D.To treat his/ her classmates and teachers.
（4）In Italy ，if the birthday child is 7，what will his/ her friends do？
A.Lift his/ her chair once.
B.Pull on his/ her ears seven times.
C.Give him/ her a bowl of noodles.
D.Allow him / her not to wear the school uniform.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.What to wear on one's birthday.
B.Birthday gifts in different countries .
C.Birthday celebrations in different countries.
D.Cultural differences between Europe and Asia.
5．（2024秋 佛山期中） Dongtan National Nature Reserve（保护区） in Shanghai was included in UNESCO's World Heritage List on July 26.It is a wetland（湿地） on Chongming Island.As we celebrate this good news，let's learn more about wetlands.
Some areas on Earth's land are covered by water or have water just below the soil.This may be all year round or for just part of the year.These places are called wetlands.Wetlands come in many forms（形式），including rivers，lakes，forests and more.Most large wetland areas include more than one of these forms.
Wetlands are home to lots of different animals，such as frogs and snakes.Wild geese and ducks rest in wetlands during their long trips.And 66 percent（百分比） of all the fish we eat spend at least part of their lives in wetlands.
Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth's surface（表面），but they play an important part in nature.They can clean the dirty water from cities and farms.Wetlands trap polluted（受污染的） things in the water and keep them in the soil.During heavy rains，wetlands take in a lot of rainwater.What's more，wetlands help slow climate（气候） change.They take in greenhouse gases and keep them in the soil and plants.Wetlands also pull leaves and animal waste down from the surface of the water.
（1）How does the write start the passage？
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking a question.
D.By giving an example.
（2）What can we know about wetlands？
A.They come in over three forms.
B.They cover large part of the world.
C.They are home to all animals in the world.
D.They can help to increase climate change.
（3）How many fish we eat spend part of their lives in wetlands？
A.One third.
B.One fourth.
C.Two thirds.
D.Three fourths.
（4）What does the unlined word"trap"mean in paragraph 4？
A.Use.
B.Stop.
C.Make.
D.Clean.
（5）Which is the the best title of the passage？
A.A Problem of Wetland
B.A good Trip to Wetland
C.An Advantage of Wetland
D.An Introduction of Wetland
6．（2024秋 四平期中） The Romans developed the first water bed.Rich Romans rested in the" bed" which could be pushed gently from side to side，and later it was used for making babies sleep.It is said that the Romans first used gold or stones to make their beds beautiful.
It is recorded that the first mattresses（床垫） were quite simple.They were simply some leaves or dry grass around 9，500 BC.
Around 3，500 BC，the Egyptian kings were told to sleep on a "bed" with a mattress，which kept the body off the ground during sleeping.The Greeks made the mattresses with animal skins.Soon this kind of mattresses became popular，but of course these belonged to rich people.
In the 18th century，mattresses were of good quality.Not long after that，the spring（弹簧） mattresses came into being after the spring was invented in 1865.
There were usually either springs or foams（泡沫） in modern mattresses.Some mattresses made of rubber may also be filled with air or water.Some modern mattresses can make you feel more comfortable and fall asleep faster.It's hard to imagine what kind of mattresses will be invented in the future.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）People got the idea of pushing beds from side to side to make babies sleep in .
A.Egypt
B.Greece
C.Rome
D.Britain
（2）The first mattresses were made of .
A.animal skins
B.leaves or dry grass
C.rubber and water
D.springs and rubber
（3）The spring mattresses might be invented .
A.after 1865
B.before 1865
C.in the 18th century
D.around 9，500 BC
（4）Some modern mattresses can make people feel .
A.very tired
B.very nervous
C.much safer
D.more comfortable
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The Greeks made the mattresses with dry grass.
B.The mattresses were of poor quality in the 18th century.
C.Romans used gold to make their beds beautiful.
D.There are only foams in modern mattresses.
7．（2024秋 惠州期中） Many studies show people who have more control over their own life are healthier，happier and more likely to have better social relationships（社交关系）.
Teens can't make decisions as an adult（成年人）.They are less likely to notice and plan for risk.They lack an adult's selfcontrol skills.But they want to have fully control over their life.
So what should parents do？In fact，their right role as parents is that of coaches.As coaches，they do three things.
Firstly，these parentcoaches always keep an eye out for what skills a teenager needs to build.They have many conversations with their kids to build skills.What went wrong there？How might that be different？What would you do if this event happened when you were out at night？
Secondly，these parentcoaches allow teens to experience the results of their poor decisions.If you don't finish your homework，you'll have to discuss that with your teacher yourself.If you can't do the housework today，you'll need to spend time doing it tomorrow.
Thirdly，these parentcoaches take every chance to cheer for their teens.They will say "I love the way you did…"，"Thanks so much for…" or "I love talking to you about…"
Coaching teens can be scary（恐怖的），tiring and frustrating（令人沮丧的）.It's far easier to take over.But coaching leads to happier，better adjusted（调整） teens who are more prepared for adulthood.
（1）The underlined word "lack" means " "．
A.are interested in
B.are tired of
C.are famous for
D.are short of
（2）According to the passage，it's a wise choice for parents to see themselves as .
A.teachers
B.friends
C.coaches
D.doctors
（3）Which of the following may the writer consider to be a good way to speak to teens？
A.Don't worry，sweetie.I'll do it for you.
B.Would you like me to tell you how to manage this situation？
C.Why don't you just follow the plan I've just made for you？
D.Give it up and do something else.
（4）According to the passage，teens who are given proper freedom .
A.develop better social skills
B.can be scared
C.do worse in exams
D.can control everything by themselves
（5）This passage is mainly talking about .
A.why parents should work as coaches
B.how parents should help teens control their life
C.what parents should do to help teens' study
D.when parents should help teens
8．（2024秋 麦积区期中）Helen Keller lived in the U．S．A．She was a great woman．
When Helen was a baby，she got very sick．After many weeks，the doctor said，"She is better，but now she can't see or can't hear．"Her mother and father were very sad．
After a few years，things got worse．There was no way for Helen to speak with other people．She heard nothing．She saw nothing．She didn't understand anything．
Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family．The teacher helped Helen learn about words．Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word．When she was older，she went to college（大学）．
Helen was very famous．She helped many blind（盲） and deaf（聋） people．She traveled around the world and helped many people．
Helen was a very old woman when she died．The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person．She was blind and deaf，but she found a way to see and hear．
（1）Helen Keller got very sick when
A．she was a baby
B．she went to college
C．her teacher came to her home
D．she was very old
（2） taught Helen Keller her first word．
A．Her mother
B．Her teacher
C．Her father
D．The doctor
（3）Helen Keller was famous because
A．she was an American．
B．she traveled around the world
C．her teacher taught her many things
D．she learned to read and write and helped many people in the word
（4）The world remembers Helen Keller today because
A．she was very bright．
B．she was blind and deaf．
C．she was a brave and wonderful person．
D．she went to college．
（5）Helen Keller was blind and deaf，but
A．she found a way to understand the world．
B．her mother and father didn't feel sad．
C．she found a way to travel around the world．
D．she found out how people became blind and deaf．
9．（2024秋 杭锦后旗期中） Most of us think of vacations as a time for fun.24﹣year﹣old Stefani from the US，however，recently chose to spend her vacation making the earth a little cleaner.
Stefani has been fighting against rubbish for quite some time now.When she took a road trip across the US to see her relatives and friends，she came up with the idea to help this planet.
"My name is Stefani and I'm about to drive across the country and pick up rubbish，"she said in an online video."If you'd like to donate（捐赠）S10，I' ll pick up a whole bag of rubbish for you，and I' ll send you a picture of the bag with your name and the city you help clean up on it，so you' ll feel really good about yourself and the country will be cleaner.Please help me."
Stefani's story quickly got quite a lot of attention.Plenty of people began to follow her journey online and making donations.She quickly raised over ＄2，950 and that money did not go to waste.It wasn't long before she'd driven over seven ty hours through 11 states in the US and collected over 120 bags of rubbish.
"This work is meaningful.I'm not going to be able to pick up everything，but if everyone starts doing that while walking or running，that's where the magic lies，"Stefani said.
（1）Stefani planned to help this planet when she .
A.had a party on weekends
B.had a picnic with her friends
C.took a road trip on vacation
D.got together with her family
（2）If you donate ＄10，what can you receive？
A.Some money.
B.A picture.
C.A ticket.
D.A bag of rubbish.
（3）What does the underlined word "that" refer to？
A.Taking a trip.
B.Running.
C.Walking.
D.Picking up rubbish.
10．（2024秋 苏仙区期中）
Olympic Games Pairs 2024 track
Why purple？ Different colors bring different feelings to people.Purple makes people feel excited and helps reduce （减少） stress at the same time.This color can help runners do their best and achieve good results.What's more，purple can make people pay more attention to runners.It can also remind people of lavender （薰衣草） in Provence of France.
Some facts about the Olympics： *The Olympics started in Greece over 2，000 years ago. *The colors of the Olympic rings are blue，green，yellow，black and red. *The modern Olympics started in 1896 with 13 countries attending. *From 1912 to 1948，artists like musicians and writers also took part in the Olympics.
（1）According to the reading，people painted the service areas .
A.grey
B.darker purple
C.lighter purple
（2）Olympic Games Paris 2024 chose the purple track to .
A.catch runners' attention
B.make the track look like lavender
C.help runners do their best and achieve good results
（3）When did the modern Olympics start？
A.Over 2，000 years ago.
B.In 1896.
C.In 1912.
11．（2024秋 惠州期中）
Visit Chicago Children's Museum
Chicago Children's Museum offers a lot of fun hands on activities to kids.However，this is one of the few Chicago museums not "fun for the whole family" as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.
Address：700 East Grand Ave，Chicago
Parking fees：
Monday to Thursday： ＄20
Friday to Sunday：＄24
Holidays： ＄24
Entrance fees：
Adults：＄12
Children： ＄12（older than5 years）＄5（under 5 years）
Free days：
Mondays are free for all visitors from 10 a．m.to 1 p．m.
Thursdays are free for all visitors from 1 p．m.to 5 p．m.
Activities：
Located at one of Chicago's top tourist attractions，Navy Pier，the museum offers three floors
of activities to kids，including：
Play It Safe—all about home safety
Inventing Lab—provides parts and instructions for creating things
Kids Town—a playroom recreating（再现） a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend（假装） to do things like shopping and driving a bus
Climbing Schooner—a three floor climbing building
My Museum—kids get to create various pieces of art that are "all about me"
Tree House Trails—a play area designed like a forest
（1）How much will John （10 years old），his parents and sister （4 years old） pay if they drive to the museum at 2 p.m.on Monday？
A.＄61.
B.＄40.
C.＄20.
D.＄41.
（2）Kids who are interested in creating works of art should choose .
A.Play It Safe
B.Inventing Lab
C.My Museum
D.Climbing Schooner
（3）If you go to Kids Town，you can .
A.go on a short trip to a forest
B.buy some gifts for your friends
C.know more about home safety
D.experience Chicago neighborhood life
（4）What can we know about Chicago Children's Museum？
A.It is free for all visitors on Sunday.
B.It is not fit for adults or older kids.
C.It is the most popular museum in Chicago.
D.It is one of Chicago's top tourist attractions.
（5）The text is probably taken from a .
A.real story
B.funny novel
C.travel guide
D.news report
12．（2024秋 临渭区校级期中） The coming out of Kirin 9000 S，a chip（芯片） designed by Huawei，greatly encourages all the Chinese people.It also reminds us of Huang Lingyi，a great woman who has made a lot of contributions（贡献）.She is known as the mother of Chinese chin.
In 1936，Huang Lingyi was born in Nanning，Guangxi.Then came the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.That was when she made up her mind to fight for China.
In 1954，Huang entered Huazhong University of Science and Technology.Later on，she studied at Tsinghua University.After graduation，she started studying semiconductors（半导体） and built China's first laboratory on it，although China was in a difficult time.
In 1973，Huang started developing chips，and she was one of the main leaders of the national project.After ten years of hard work，they made a great achievement（成就）.Their work moved China a big step closer to the world's highest level.Her great work not only won her praise around the world，but also protected China's information safety.Many foreign companies wanted Huang to work for them，but she turned downthe invitation and continued working on chip study.
Following Huang，researchers developed chips.And this helped to break the control of American chips and put an end to a period of shameful history in China.Since 2018，her research has saved the country 2 trillion yuan every year.
（1）What did Huang Lingyi decide to do when she saw the war？
A.To leave China.
B.To study at the university.
C.To fight for China.
D.To return to her hometown.
（2）The underlined phrase（短语）"turned down"means" ".
A.created
B.refused
C.accepted
D.warned
（3）What contributions has Huang Lingyi made in the field of chips？
①Her work protected China's information safety.
②She developed more American chips.
③She helped to break the control of American chips.
④Her work has saved China 2 trillion yuan every year since 2018.
A.①③④
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①②③
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A.Studies on American Chips
B.The Coming out of Kirin 9000 S
C.The Mother of Chinese Chip
D.China's First Lab on Semiconductors
13．（2024秋 泰山区期中） Surrounded（围绕） by trees and filled with ponds（池塘） and pools of water，the Chinese village of Ding Wuling should be covered with mosquitoes（蚊子），especially during the summer time.However，it is reported that mosquitoes haven't been seen here for almost a century.
The village with a long history is in the mountains of China's Fujian Province.There are many special stone houses.But in recent years，the culture and buildings of this village have been overshadowed（使失色） by a mystery﹣the absence（缺乏） of mosquitoes.
It's unclear whether scientists ever made a survey to get to know this mystery.But most of the people in Ding Wuling believe it has something to do with the toad﹣shaped（蟾蜍形状的） stone.They believe that the"god toad"prevents the mosquitoes from entering the village.
Another popular explanation（解释） has to do with the local villagers' habit of collecting rubbish and burying（埋） it on the hillside near the village.When Chinese newspaper People's Daily first reported the mystery of this mosquito﹣free village，the local villagers hoped that experts（专家） could soon offer a certain answer to the mystery and put Ding Wuling on the tourist map.
Unluckily，I haven't been able to find newer information about Ding Wuling and its mosquito mystery，so it's possible that the whole thing was made up to help develop tourism in the area.Then again，there might be something special about that toad﹣shaped stone.Who knows？
（1）What is the village known for？
A.The fact that there are no mosquitoes in this village.
B.The village's special stone houses.
C.The village is in the mountains.
D.The good weather during the summer time.
（2）What does the underlined word"it"refer to？
A.The stone.
B.The mosquito.
C.The rubbish.
D.The village.
（3）The mention of the People's Daily newspaper in the passage serves to .
A.provide﹣ a fact that the mosquito mystery is widely known
B.suggest that the media（媒体） made up the whole story
C.further show the locals' hope for scientific explanation
D.give people a way to show their own opinions
（4）Why did the writer write the passage？
A.To tell us the good habits of people in Ding Wuling.
B.To tell us something about the mystery of the mosquito﹣free village.
C.To suggest a good place to travel.
D.To explain people's findings in Ding Wuling.
14．（2024秋 郸城县期中） Different people prefer different colours.And wearing different colours of clothes shows different moods.Colours influence our moods.If we' re sad，we usually want to wear dark colours.If we' re happy，we often wear bright colours.So，how can colours influence our moods？What colour should we wear？Here is some advice for you.
If you' re feeling sad，don't wear black.It' ll make you feel worse.But if you choose red，orange or green，it will be better.Red can make us more excited.Orange can make you happier.Green makes us feel peaceful and energetic.
Blue is a calm colour and it makes us feel relaxed.It can also make us think better and get good ideas.You can be cleverer than before if you are in yellow.So yellow is good for your studying.It is easier for you to find your love when you are in pink.White shows purity and peace.So wearing white makes you feel calmer.
When you see someone wearing black，you may feel safer.Black can make you look mature（成熟的）.It's often preferred by people who aren't lively as it is a protecting colour.
Colours influence your moods greatly，so you need try to make you happy by changing your clothes with bright colours.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What can colours influence according to the text？
A.Our habits.
B.Our moods.
C.Our talents.
D.Our abilities.
（2）What can Linda wear when she feels sad according to Paragraph（段落）2？
A.A blue shirt.
B.A black coat.
C.A pink T﹣shirt.
D.An orange dress.
（3）How does yellow influence people？
A.It helps people study better.
B.It makes people feel calmer.
C.It makes people feel relaxed.
D.It helps people get good ideas.
（4）What colour can make us look mature according to the text？
A.Pink.
B.Green.
C.Black.
D.Orange.
（5）What is the structure（结构） of the text？ （P﹣Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
15．（2024秋 临渭区校级期中） When you want to ask your teacher a question during class，what do you do？Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind？Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name？
If you politely raise your hand first，it's probably because your teacher requires what you are allowed to do when you have a question.Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can talk whenever they want during class？Instead of a peaceful learning environment，a class without rules would be chaotic（混乱的）!
When you learn to drive，you will realize how many rules you have to follow.The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe.As an ancient Chinese saying goes，"No rules，no standards."If you make a list of the rules you follow each day，you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.
Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair，don't break it.Instead，decide what you can do to change the rule.Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
A.By using a saying.
B.By showing pictures.
C.By telling a story.
D.By asking questions.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A.We need to pay attention to unfair rules.
B.Following the rules can give you a safe and happy life.
C.We can't make an effort to change the rules.
D.A class without rules will have a peaceful learning environment.
（3）The passage mainly talks about .
A.the importance of rules.
B.why rules can change our lives.
C.the ways of making fair rules.
D.how students should act at school.
16．（2024秋 郸城县期中） Every Thursday morning，the 89﹣year﹣old Wu Pinxian plays beautiful piano music to make patients reduce stress and worries in a hospital of Panyu，Guangzhou.
Wu Pinxian is a Panyu local and has been a volunteer piano performer（表演者） since the end of 2023.She learned to play the piano when she was a school student.After she graduated from school，Wu remained her interest in piano music.In 2023，after retiring（退休），when she heard the hospital was looking for volunteers to play the piano，she was glad to join it and be chosen.
The hospital holds a piano performance（演出） every Thursday for one and a half hours to relax patients.Wu's music really works very well.Many patients and their relatives sing along with her piano.Slowly the children became interested.And then Wu found a children's music textbook so that she could play the children's songs to interact（互动） with them.She even teaches children to play the piano.
In fact，she herself is suffering from（遭受）a big pain.Her husband left her forever last December.Yet，she continues her piano volunteer work.It brings warmth to others and shows the value of life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why does Wu Pinxian play the piano in the hospital？
A.To teach children.
B.To show her interest.
C.To hold a performance.
D.To care for the patients.
（2）When did Wu Pinxian learnt to play the piano？
A.When she was at school.
B.After she graduated.
C.In December，2022.
D.At the end of 2023.
（3）How long does the piano performance last every Thursday？
A.For 120 minutes.
B.For 90 minutes.
C.For 60 minutes.
D.For 30 minutes.
（4）The underlined word "It" refers to（指的是） .
A.the big pain.
B.the patients' interest
C.the piano volunteer work
D.the children's music textbook
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A.A Famous Musician
B.A Perfect Performance
C.A Great Music Teacher
D.A Special Piano Performer
17．（2024秋 大名县期中）
Notice to Subway Passengers
At the station： ☆Be patient.Line up on the platform（站台） and wait for the train. ☆Be polite.Let passengers get off first. ☆Do not rush at the station.It's dangerous. ☆No pets. ☆When you hear a "beep"sound，do not get on the train.The door is closing.Wait for another train. On the train： ☆Do not eat or drink on the train.It makes the train dirty. ☆Do not run，sing or dance on the train. ☆Do not play music or videos. ☆Do not drop rubbish. ☆Smoking isn't allowed. ☆Take good care of your own things.
（1）Which is a correct order to take the train？
①Hear a beep sound.
②Wait in line.
③Get on the train.
④Passengers get off.
A.②③④①
B.②④③①
C.①④②③
D.④①②③
（2）What must you do on the train？
A.Stand in line.
B.Sing or play music softly.
C.Pick up the rubbish.
D.Watch your own things.
（3）Where can you see this notice？
A.In a cinema.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a bookstore.
D.At the subway station.
18．（2024秋 青羊区校级期中） Social media （媒体） is a big part of people's lives.There are social apps and site s like We Chat and Sina Weibo，as well as video apps like Douyin.What do people do when they use these apps？
Recently researchers at the University﹣of Sussex，UK，studied social media users ranging from 10 to，15 years old.They found that they can be divided into four personality kinds.
Geeks （极客）：Geeks are active social media users，but they find it much harder to deal with the life in the real world.Most of them like playing computer games and making music and videos.They often post creative works online.In fact，they should not spend too much time on the Internet.
Internet celebrities： Internet celebrities like sharing too，but they are much more visible （看得见的）.They might become famous for their singing or dancing.But many of them.especially teenagers，share almost every side of their lives to own more fans.Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.
Lurkers （潜伏者）：The first two groups are lucky to find a place to show their talent.But most teenagers fall into the third type—"lurkers"，who are neither too active nor visible.They often choose WeChat over Sina Weibo，as WeChat has private groups.They can't express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.
Victims （受害者）：Victims can't keep themselves safe online.Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them.
（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.Researchers at the University of Sussex，UK.
B.Social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.
C.Researchers and social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.
（2）What do geeks often do on the Internet according to the passage？
A.They share almost every side of their lives.
B.They share their personal information.
C.They post creative works.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase "Internet celebrity" in Paragraph 4？
A.网络用户
B.网络名人
C.网络博主
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about lurkers？
A.They like We Chat better than Sina Weibo.
B.This group is both active and visible.
C.Lurkers don't have enough knowledge to keep their personal information safe online.
（5）What's the purpose of the passage？
A.To offer advice for social media users.
B.To teach social media users to use different apps.
C.To describe four personality kinds of social media users.
19．（2024秋 九台区期中）
Volunteers needed for English Club Have you heard of the English Club？There English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment.We're looking for volunteers to help out in the club.Can you speak good English？Are you interested in volunteering in our club？ Who can volunteer？ Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club.You don't need any teaching experience! Why should you volunteer？ ★Get the useful voluntary experience ★Make friends with different people ★Develop your own skills in English. What will volunteers do？ Get a full day's training.Organize speaking games and activities for club members.Just be there to talk with club members so they can practice their English.
For more information，please call Sally Jones at 416298.
根据图表和短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Volunteers need to work for hours every Saturday.
A.two
B.three
C.five
D.eight
（2）From the reading，we know the English Club .
A.is always in parks
B.needs English teachers
C.is for English learners
D.has activities in museums
（3）To be a volunteer of English club，you must .
A.be able to speak English well
B.have years of teaching experience
C.have much voluntary experience
D.be from an English﹣speaking country
（4）In the English club，volunteers will .
A.Get training on Saturday afternoon
B.provide lessons for club members
B.improve their Chinese speaking skills
D.organize speaking games and activities
（5）You might find the reading .
A.in a guidebook
B.on a note board（告示板）
C.in a science report
D.in a Chinese textbook
20．（2024秋 花溪区校级期中） Tyler was a troublesome student.He sat in the back row.Every time I called him to answer questions，he'd reply with a flip （轻率的） answer.If he got it wrong，he would get very angry.
Usually kids could sit quietly in class.However，Tyler was just loud.One day，Tyler was talking while I was teaching.I said to him，"Tyler，why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own？ "He got up from his chair，pushed it over，and shouted something I can't remember.I sent him to the office and he received a week' s out﹣of﹣school punishment.
On the day of his return，I told him I wanted to start over with him.If he felt like he was going to lose control in class，he could step outside the door for a moment.
From then on，Tyler was a changed student in my classroom.In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day.I believed that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference.
When the year was over，he wrote me a thank﹣you note about how good the year had been for him.I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed about teaching.
（1）Where did Tyler sit in the classroom？
A.
B.
C.
（2）When did Tyler change？
A.He shouted to the teacher.
B.He lost control in class.
C.He had the privilege （特权） to decide for himself.
（3）Which of the following didn't Tyler do？
A.He talked in class.
B.He sat in the back row.
C.He dropped out of school.
（4）What' s the main idea of this passage？
A.How Tyler got the punishment.
B.How Tyler changed to be a good student.
C.How the teacher dealt with Tyler' s return.
21．（2024秋 杭锦后旗期中） When someone says you' re humorous，it means you are given a great gift—a sense of humor.It is generally considered the most valuable personality（个性）.A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers，or like a dish without salt.In a way，your personality lies in your sense of humor.
Humor answers your question and makes you think outside the box.One day，a young painter went to visit the famous German painter Adolpyh Menzel and said to him，"I can't understand why I only spend one day on a painting but have to wait for one year to sell it out？"Menzel said，"My dear，please try to turn upside down your mind.If you spend one year on it，you can sell it in a day."With these humorous words，your worries may go away like smoke，and you could be full of energy once again.
Humor can help you when you are under provocation.Sometimes，people make trouble on purpose.One day the famous German poet Goethe met a critic（批评家） in a small road.The critic said to Goethe，"You know，I' ve never given a way to a stupid man."Goethe answered，"But I am the opposite of you."Then he moved on his side and let the critic pass by.As you see，humor gives a lesson to those who want to laugh at others.
People with a good sense of humor may become wise and creative.People with a good sense of humor look happier and healthier.A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness.It gives hope and pleasure to life to make it worth living.
（1）According to Paragraph ①，humor is .
A.difficult
B.relaxing
C.important
D.expensive
（2）What does the underlined word "provocation" in Paragraph ③mean in Chinese？
A.挑衅
B.感化
C.怂恿
D.教训
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A.Humor cannot cheer you up easily.
B.Humor gives a lesson to those who can't help laughing.
C.Humor makes you happy and healthy.
D.Humor helps you think in the same way.
（4）Which picture shows the structure（结构） of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
22．（2024秋 沾益区月考） There are four great inventions from ancient China.
Compass is a great gift to the world.Before it was invented，sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction.After it was invented，the oceans were open to travel.
Paper﹣making is one of the greatest inventions.During the Western Han Dynasty （202 B.C.—9 A.D.），paper was made in some places in China.It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 A.D.—220 A.D.） by Cai Lun.He made paper with bark（树皮），old cloth and so on.
It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote about how to make gunpowder.At first，it was used for making fireworks（烟花）.At the end of the Tang Dynasty，people began to use it in wars.The way of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries.
Printing was developed in 1041—1048 in the Song Dynasty.A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood.Then he put ink on them.After the characters were printed on paper，the pieces of clay or wood could be used again.This technology then spread to Korea，Japan and Europe.
（1）After was invented，the oceans were open to travel.
A.gunpowder
B.compass
C.paper﹣ cutting
D.printing
（2）At the end of the Tang Dynasty，gunpowder was used .
A.to find direction
B.in the oceans
C.to make fireworks
D.in wars
（3）Printing was developed in .
A.the Song Dynasty
B.the Tang Dynasty
C.the Han Dynasty
D.the Qing Dynasty
（4）What does the underlined word"carved" mean in Chinese？
A.切开
B.打印
C.雕刻
D.粘贴
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A.The Four Dynasties of Ancient China
B.The Four Art Forms of Ancient China
C.The Four Great People of Ancient China
D.The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China
23．（2024秋 三原县月考） Mr.Green works in an office.Every morning he has breakfast with his daughter at half past seven，reads a book，drinks a cup of milk and leaves at eight o'clock to go to catch his train to town.
One morning，he was still sitting comfortably at the breakfast table and reading his books at five minutes past eight.He looked free and asked his daughter for another cup of milk. "Another cup？" She asked ， "but aren't you going to the office today？Are you free today？""the office？" he asked and looked up from his book in surprise. "I thought I was at office."
（1）What does Mr.Green do？Maybe he is .
A.a farmer
B.a clerk in an office
C.a shopkeeper
D.a driver
（2）From the passage we know Mr.Green likes very much.
A.reading books
B.his house
C.his office
D.his daughter
24．（2024秋 三原县月考） It was already 8：30 in the morning.Lin Tao，a 14﹣year﹣old schoolboy，still didn't show up at school.He was often late for school!The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldn't get up that morning.In fact，he had played online games since the age of 11.He almost dropped out of school last year.
Lin Tao is not alone.Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage Internet users in China had been about 170 million by the end of December，2016.Many of them，like Lin Tao，spend too much time playing computer games online.
To deal with this problem，the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation（法规草案）in January this year.According to the regulation，players need to use their own ID cards to play online games.Game companies will control teenagers' online game time.They will not be able to play online games between 12 ：00 at night and 8 ：00 in the morning.If they are still playing during that time，the game companies will lock them out.
Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online，while others doubt whether it can successfully stop them from playing games too much. "More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers health and study problems，but also makes them depressed（沮丧的）and lonely，" Tong Xiaojun，a director from a university，told CCTV. "We need support from the whole society to solve the problems."
（1）Why was Lin Tao late for school？
A.His bike was broken.
B.He doesn't like to go to school.
C.He didn't finish his homework.
D.He played computer games online late the night.
（2）According to the regulation，teenagers will not be able to play online games at .
A.8：00 pm
B.11：00 pm
C.6：00 am
D.9：00 am
（3）We can learn from the passage that .
A.not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in China
B.it is impossible to control teenagers' online game time
C.the game companies will offer teenagers prizes if they play well
D.everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers' online game time
25．（2024秋 清原县月考） Do you like wearing colorful clothes？Today，we can get colorful clothes easily.But how about people in old times？
Tie﹣dye （扎染） is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China.It's more than 1，000 years old.People in the past made it by hand.
To tie﹣dye，you first need to use thread （麻绳） to tie your cloth （布料） together.Then you put the cloth into the dye.Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue，while other parts will be lighter in color.When you open out the cloth，you'll see beautiful patterns （图案）.
In 2006，the tie﹣dye skill became China's national intangible cultural heritage （国家级非物质文化遗产）.Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie﹣dye.
Yang Cheng，52，learned to tie﹣dye from his mother in the 1980s.Now he is still doing the job and has taught his daughter this skill.Yang continued the old skill of tie﹣dye.At the same time，he studied new tie﹣dye skills in other countries，such as Japan，India and France.
Yang once made two sets of tie﹣dyed special dresses.It took him about two years.He used many skills of Anning tie﹣dye.Some patterns on the dresses are traditional，while some are modern. "I want to put all the beautiful things into tie﹣dye works，" he said.
Yang now teaches tie﹣dye in many places.More than 100，000 people have learned from him.Some people worry that there won't be tie﹣dye anymore because using machines is fast and cheap.But Yang said， "Machines can't take the place of our creative hands."
（1）How does the writer lead into the subject of the text？
A.By asking questions.
B.By telling a story.
C.By giving examples.
D.By introducing tie﹣dye.
（2）What is the right order of tie﹣dye from Paragraph 3？
a.Put the cloth into the dye.
b.The cloth will become different colors.
c.Tie your cloth together with the thread.
d.You will see beautiful patterns on the cloth.
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
（3）What can we know about Yang Cheng from the text？
A.He makes tie﹣dye an easy job.
B.He has never been to other countries.
C.He taught the skill of tie﹣dye to his son.
D.He works hard to improve his tie﹣dye skills.
（4）What can we infer （推断） from the text？
A.People can only see tie﹣dye in China.
B.We can buy beautiful tie﹣dyed dresses in Anning.
C.Machines will take the place of the old skill of tie﹣dye.
D.Yang Cheng's daughter will teach the tie﹣die skill to others.
中考英语一轮复习 阅读选择
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 宁波期中）
Name：Wang Chuqin Nickname：Big Head Birthday：May 11，2000 From：Jilin，China Job：Ping﹣ pong playerHold the racket with his left hand Hobby：Playing snooke，singing
Recent achievements（近期成就）：China's first Olympic gold medal in mixed doubles ping﹣ pong（中国奥运会乒乓球混双首金）
（1）How old is Wang Chuqin？ C
A.Twenty﹣two.
B.Twenty﹣three.
C.Twenty﹣four.
D.Twenty﹣five.
（2）What is Wang Chuqin's job？ B
A.He is a tennis player.
B.He is a table tennis player.
C.He is a snooker player.
D.He is a singer.
（3）What can we know about Wang Chuqin from the material（材料）？ D
A.He is from Beijing，China.
B.He likes his nickname very much.
C.He plays ping﹣ pong with his right hand.
D.He is an Olympic champion（冠军）.
【考点】应用文；个人情况．
【答案】CBD
【分析】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员王楚钦的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Birthday：May 11，2000（生日：2000年5月11日）可知王楚钦24岁了，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Job：Ping﹣ pong player（工作：乒乓球运动员）可知王楚钦是一名乒乓球运动员，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Recent achievements（近期成就）：China's first Olympic gold medal in mixed doubles ping﹣ pong（中国奥运会乒乓球混双首金）（近期成就：中国奥运会乒乓球混双首金）可知他是奥运冠军，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（2025 安丘市模拟） Recently，my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago.
That day，my daughter and I were waiting for our train.We went to buy some drinks，and then we saw the old man.Dressed poorly，he was standing in front of the counter （柜台） while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water.The businessman behind him said impatiently， "Hey!Can't you be quick？Some of us have a train to catch!" Hearing this，the old man seemed to be very embarrassed，so he walked away quietly at once.
It was my turn.I bought our two drinks and the old man's water as well.We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile.After walking away，my daughter complained， "Dad，the old man is so impolite.He didn't even say 'thank you' to us!" I told her that we did this not to get a "thank you" from other people.We just wanted to be nice.
Now，my daughter always reaches out to help people.She waves，makes eye contact （接触） and says "hi" to people on the street.She holds doors for people.She scoops up things that other people drop.
When I mentioned this recently，she seemed surprised.I asked her why she was so kind all the time.She said， "Because it is just right to be that way." Then she added， "And because I see you do that all the time."
（1）What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage？ A
①The writer's daughter complained.
②The businessman felt impatient.
③The old man counted coins to buy water.
④The writer bought water for the old man.
A.③②④①
B.③④①②
C.③②①④
D.②③④①
（2）What does the underlined word "scoops" probably mean in Paragraph 4？ D
A.Breaks.
B.Collects.
C.Puts.
D.Picks.
（3）From the passage，we can know that D .
A.the old man said "thank you" to the writer and his daughter
B.the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man
C.the writer's daughter hardly reaches out to help people
D.the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage？ C
A.To tell us to learn to share with others.
B.To tell us not to laugh at the poor.
C.To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words.
D.To share a funny experience with us.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ADDC
【分析】本文讲述了在女儿小时候，作者给一位老人买水，并且不图回报，这件事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Dressed poorly，he was standing in front of the counter （柜台） while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water.The businessman behind him said impatiently"（他穿着很寒酸，站在柜台前，慢慢地数着硬币，只买了一瓶水。他身后的商人不耐烦地说）可知，首先是一位老人站在柜台前数硬币来买水，然后在他后面的商人感到不耐烦；根据第三段"It was my turn.I bought our two drinks and the old man's water as well.We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile.After walking away，my daughter complained，"（轮到我了。我买了两杯饮料和老人的水。我们走到他跟前，笑着给了他水。走开后，我女儿抱怨道）可知，接下来是作者给老人买了水，最后作者的女儿抱怨老人没有对他们说"谢谢"。因此正确的顺序是③②④①。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段"She scoops up things that other people drop."（她......别人掉了的东西。）可知，别人掉的东西，她应该是捡起来，所以划线单词表示"捡起"，picks同义。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"And because I see you do that all the time."（因为我看到你一直这样做。）可知，女儿一直乐于助人是因为看到作者这样做，作者为女儿树立了一个好榜样。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。本文讲述作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，女儿长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质，从而告诉我们，用行动来表达善意胜于语言。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2025 济宁模拟）You might have heard about identity theft （身份盗窃）：it means a thief gets enough of someone's information to commit fraud （诈骗）.Why should people care about it？Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process.Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name，gets a cell phone number in your name，or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it.
ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.There are some low﹣tech ways they get it：sometimes they steal rubbish，going through it to find personal information，or they steal mail，
There are high﹣tech ways，too：ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly.The software，called badware，let a thief see everything on your computer，and record everything you type on your computer. Unluckily，even if you're really careful with your personal information.thieves can still get your personal information.Sometimes，they get into computer systems at shops，schools，hospitals or businesses.They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves.
It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity.You can start with the low﹣tech defenses （防御）.Be careful with your mail and rubbish.And be sure to take care of your wallet，or your backpack.It's especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you.Keep it in a safe place at home.
Practice some higher﹣tech defenses，too：protect your computer by turning on an up﹣to﹣date firewall （防火墙）.Once you're online，be careful with your personal information.When you get emails or pop﹣ups on your computer，don't respond automatically （自动响应）.Stop and think before you click﹣﹣it could help keep your information private，and keep badware off your computer.
（1）What can we infer from the second paragraph？ B
A．It is easy for your mail to be stolen.
B．Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft.
C．We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information.
D．We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft.
（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph？ C
A．It's impossible to find a way to stop identity theft.
B．People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough.
C．Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people's personal information.
D．It's hard for a thief to collect your personal information.
（3）Which best shows the writer's idea about identity theft？ B
A．Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better.
B．Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits.
C．Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they are not good at using computers.
D．Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？ A
A．
B．
C．
D．
【考点】说明文；安全与自救．
【答案】BCBA
【分析】本文主要介绍了身份盗窃的概念及其危害，以及如何保护个人信息不被盗窃。身份盗窃是指盗窃个人信息以进行欺诈行为，如开信用卡、购买商品等。身份盗窃者可以通过低技术手段，如窃取垃圾、邮件等获取个人信息；也可以通过高技术手段，如植入恶意软件获取个人信息。即使个人非常小心，身份盗窃者仍然可以通过入侵商店、学校、医院或企业的计算机系统来获取个人信息。为了防止身份盗窃，个人可以采取一些低技术和高技术手段，如小心处理邮件和垃圾、保管好钱包或背包、不携带社会保障卡、开启最新的防火墙、不轻易回复电子邮件或弹出窗口等。这些措施可以帮助个人保护个人信息，防止身份盗窃。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段 ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.There are some low﹣tech ways they get it：sometimes they steal rubbish，going through it to find personal information，or they steal mail.（身份窃贼可以很有创意地获取你的信息。他们有一些低技术含量的方法：有时他们偷垃圾，通过它找到个人信息，或者他们偷邮件。）可推知即使是一些无用的东西也会让你面临身份盗窃的危险，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Unluckily，even if you're really careful with your personal information.thieves can still get your personal information.Sometimes，they get into computer systems at shops，schools，hospitals or businesses.They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves.（不幸的是，即使你非常小心地保护你的个人信息。小偷仍然可以得到你的个人信息。有时，它们会侵入商店、学校、医院或企业的计算机系统。他们寻找个人信息来使用或出售给其他窃贼。）可推知小偷非常善于找到收集人们个人信息的方法，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity.You can start with the low﹣tech defenses （防御）.Be careful with your mail and rubbish.And be sure to take care of your wallet，or your backpack.It's especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you.Keep it in a safe place at home.（对于你和你的家人来说，阻止小偷窃取你的身份是很容易的。你可以从低技术含量的防御开始。小心你的邮件和垃圾。一定要保管好你的钱包或背包。特别重要的是不要随身携带你的社会保障卡。把它放在家里安全的地方。）可知身份盗窃是一个严重的问题，可以通过一些简单的习惯来减少，故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段You might have heard about identity theft （身份盗窃）：it means a thief gets enough of someone's information to commit fraud （诈骗）.Why should people care about it？（你可能听说过身份盗窃：它的意思是小偷获得了某人足够的信息来实施欺诈。人们为什么要关心它？）可知第一段引出文章身份盗窃的主题。根据第二段ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.（身份窃贼可以很有创意地获取你的信息。）以及第三段There are high﹣tech ways，too：ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly.（也有高科技手段：身份窃贼可能会偷偷地把软件安装到你的电脑上。）可知第二段和第三段主要介绍了身份窃贼如何盗取个人信息。根据第四段It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity.（对于你和你的家人来说，阻止小偷窃取你的身份是很容易的。）以及第五段Practice some higher﹣tech defenses，too：protect your computer by turning on an up﹣to﹣date firewall.（也要采取一些高科技的防御措施：打开最新的防火墙来保护你的电脑。）可知第四段和第五段主要介绍了我们应该如何保护个人信息，结合选项，只有选项A符合文章结构，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋 二道区校级期中） Birthday celebrations （庆祝活动） are different in many countries of the world.Now let's have a look.
Aruba The birthday child takes a treat to school for his/ her classmates and all teachers.Each teacher gets a treat and gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil，an eraser or a postcard.The birthday child doesn't need to wear the school uniform.They can wear any clothes they like.
Japan The birthday child wears new clothes on his / her birthday.
China The birthday child always gets a gift or money.Eating noodles means the birthday child can have a long life.
Italy To wish the child a happy birthday，his/ her friends are going to pull on his/ her ears a few times，once for each year.
Latvia The birthday person sits in a chair and his/ her friends and the other family members lift the chair one time for each year.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）In which country does a child wear new clothes on his/ her birthday？ B
A.Italy.
B.Japan.
C.China.
D.Latvia.
（2）In Aruba，what gift does the teacher not give the birthday child ？ D
A.A pencil.
B.An eraser.
C.A postcard.
D .A cake.
（3）In China，why the birthday child eats noodles？ A
A.To wish for a long life.
B.To get a gift or money.
C.To make his/ her parents happy.
D.To treat his/ her classmates and teachers.
（4）In Italy ，if the birthday child is 7，what will his/ her friends do？ B
A.Lift his/ her chair once.
B.Pull on his/ her ears seven times.
C.Give him/ her a bowl of noodles.
D.Allow him / her not to wear the school uniform.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ C
A.What to wear on one's birthday.
B.Birthday gifts in different countries .
C.Birthday celebrations in different countries.
D.Cultural differences between Europe and Asia.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】BDABC
【分析】本文介绍了不同国家的生日庆祝习俗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二中的The birthday child wears new clothes on his / her birthday.（过生日的孩子在他/她的生日那天穿新衣服。）可知，在日本，过生日的孩子在他/她的生日那天穿新衣服。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一中的The birthday child takes a treat to school for his/ her classmates and all teachers.Each teacher gets a treat and gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil，an eraser or a postcard.The birthday child doesn't need to wear the school uniform.They can wear any clothes they like.（过生日的孩子带着礼物去学校招待他/她的同学和所有老师。每个老师都会得到一份奖励，给过生日的孩子一份小礼物，比如一支铅笔、一块橡皮或一张明信片。过生日的孩子不需要穿校服。他们可以穿他们喜欢的任何衣服。）可知，在阿鲁巴，老师会给过生日的孩子一份小礼物，比如一支铅笔、一块橡皮或一张明信片，不会给蛋糕。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三中的Eating noodles means the birthday child can have a long life.（吃面条意味着过生日的孩子可以长寿。）可知，在中国，孩子吃面条意味着过生日的孩子可以长寿。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四中的To wish the child a happy birthday，his/ her friends are going to pull on his/ her ears a few times，once for each year.（为了祝孩子生日快乐，他/她的朋友们会拉他/她的耳朵几次，一年一次。）可知，在意大利，如果生日的孩子是7岁，他/她的朋友会拉他/她的耳朵七次。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Birthday celebrations are different in many countries of the world.（世界上许多国家庆祝生日的方式都不一样。）及通读全文可知，本文作者介绍了不同国家的生日庆祝习俗。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024秋 佛山期中） Dongtan National Nature Reserve（保护区） in Shanghai was included in UNESCO's World Heritage List on July 26.It is a wetland（湿地） on Chongming Island.As we celebrate this good news，let's learn more about wetlands.
Some areas on Earth's land are covered by water or have water just below the soil.This may be all year round or for just part of the year.These places are called wetlands.Wetlands come in many forms（形式），including rivers，lakes，forests and more.Most large wetland areas include more than one of these forms.
Wetlands are home to lots of different animals，such as frogs and snakes.Wild geese and ducks rest in wetlands during their long trips.And 66 percent（百分比） of all the fish we eat spend at least part of their lives in wetlands.
Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth's surface（表面），but they play an important part in nature.They can clean the dirty water from cities and farms.Wetlands trap polluted（受污染的） things in the water and keep them in the soil.During heavy rains，wetlands take in a lot of rainwater.What's more，wetlands help slow climate（气候） change.They take in greenhouse gases and keep them in the soil and plants.Wetlands also pull leaves and animal waste down from the surface of the water.
（1）How does the write start the passage？ D
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking a question.
D.By giving an example.
（2）What can we know about wetlands？ A
A.They come in over three forms.
B.They cover large part of the world.
C.They are home to all animals in the world.
D.They can help to increase climate change.
（3）How many fish we eat spend part of their lives in wetlands？ C
A.One third.
B.One fourth.
C.Two thirds.
D.Three fourths.
（4）What does the unlined word"trap"mean in paragraph 4？ B
A.Use.
B.Stop.
C.Make.
D.Clean.
（5）Which is the the best title of the passage？ D
A.A Problem of Wetland
B.A good Trip to Wetland
C.An Advantage of Wetland
D.An Introduction of Wetland
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】DACBD
【分析】 东滩国家自然保护区位于上海，于7月26日被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。它是一个位于崇明岛上的湿地。在庆祝这一好消息的同时，让我们更多地了解湿地。
地球上有些陆地区域被水覆盖或土壤下方有水，这可能是全年或仅部分时间。这些地方被称为湿地。湿地有多种形态，包括河流、湖泊、森林等。大多数大型湿地区域包含不止一种这样的形态。
湿地是许多不同动物的家园，如青蛙和蛇。野鹅和鸭子在长途旅行中会在湿地休息。我们食用的鱼类中有66%至少部分生活在湿地中。
尽管湿地仅占地球表面的6%，但它们在自然界中扮演着重要角色。它们可以净化城市和农场的污水。湿地能够捕获水中的污染物并将其留在土壤中。在大雨期间，湿地吸收大量雨水。此外，湿地有助于减缓气候变化。它们吸收温室气体并将其保留在土壤和植物中。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Dongtan National Nature Reserve（保护区） in Shanghai was included in UNESCO's World Heritage List on July 26.（7月26日，上海东滩国家级自然保护区被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。）可知文章是通过举例子开始的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wetlands come in many forms（形式），including rivers，lakes，forests and more.（湿地有多种形式，包括河流、湖泊、森林等等。）可知湿地有三种形式。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段And 66 percent（百分比） of all the fish we eat spend at least p
中考英语一轮复习 阅读选择
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 宁波期中）
Name：Wang Chuqin Nickname：Big Head Birthday：May 11，2000 From：Jilin，China Job：Ping﹣ pong playerHold the racket with his left hand Hobby：Playing snooke，singing
Recent achievements（近期成就）：China's first Olympic gold medal in mixed doubles ping﹣ pong（中国奥运会乒乓球混双首金）
（1）How old is Wang Chuqin？
A.Twenty﹣two.
B.Twenty﹣three.
C.Twenty﹣four.
D.Twenty﹣five.
（2）What is Wang Chuqin's job？
A.He is a tennis player.
B.He is a table tennis player.
C.He is a snooker player.
D.He is a singer.
（3）What can we know about Wang Chuqin from the material（材料）？
A.He is from Beijing，China.
B.He likes his nickname very much.
C.He plays ping﹣ pong with his right hand.
D.He is an Olympic champion（冠军）.
2．（2025 安丘市模拟） Recently，my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago.
That day，my daughter and I were waiting for our train.We went to buy some drinks，and then we saw the old man.Dressed poorly，he was standing in front of the counter （柜台） while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water.The businessman behind him said impatiently， "Hey!Can't you be quick？Some of us have a train to catch!" Hearing this，the old man seemed to be very embarrassed，so he walked away quietly at once.
It was my turn.I bought our two drinks and the old man's water as well.We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile.After walking away，my daughter complained， "Dad，the old man is so impolite.He didn't even say 'thank you' to us!" I told her that we did this not to get a "thank you" from other people.We just wanted to be nice.
Now，my daughter always reaches out to help people.She waves，makes eye contact （接触） and says "hi" to people on the street.She holds doors for people.She scoops up things that other people drop.
When I mentioned this recently，she seemed surprised.I asked her why she was so kind all the time.She said， "Because it is just right to be that way." Then she added， "And because I see you do that all the time."
（1）What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage？
①The writer's daughter complained.
②The businessman felt impatient.
③The old man counted coins to buy water.
④The writer bought water for the old man.
A.③②④①
B.③④①②
C.③②①④
D.②③④①
（2）What does the underlined word "scoops" probably mean in Paragraph 4？
A.Breaks.
B.Collects.
C.Puts.
D.Picks.
（3）From the passage，we can know that .
A.the old man said "thank you" to the writer and his daughter
B.the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man
C.the writer's daughter hardly reaches out to help people
D.the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage？
A.To tell us to learn to share with others.
B.To tell us not to laugh at the poor.
C.To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words.
D.To share a funny experience with us.
3．（2025 济宁模拟）You might have heard about identity theft （身份盗窃）：it means a thief gets enough of someone's information to commit fraud （诈骗）.Why should people care about it？Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process.Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name，gets a cell phone number in your name，or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it.
ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.There are some low﹣tech ways they get it：sometimes they steal rubbish，going through it to find personal information，or they steal mail，
There are high﹣tech ways，too：ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly.The software，called badware，let a thief see everything on your computer，and record everything you type on your computer. Unluckily，even if you're really careful with your personal information.thieves can still get your personal information.Sometimes，they get into computer systems at shops，schools，hospitals or businesses.They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves.
It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity.You can start with the low﹣tech defenses （防御）.Be careful with your mail and rubbish.And be sure to take care of your wallet，or your backpack.It's especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you.Keep it in a safe place at home.
Practice some higher﹣tech defenses，too：protect your computer by turning on an up﹣to﹣date firewall （防火墙）.Once you're online，be careful with your personal information.When you get emails or pop﹣ups on your computer，don't respond automatically （自动响应）.Stop and think before you click﹣﹣it could help keep your information private，and keep badware off your computer.
（1）What can we infer from the second paragraph？
A．It is easy for your mail to be stolen.
B．Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft.
C．We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information.
D．We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft.
（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph？
A．It's impossible to find a way to stop identity theft.
B．People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough.
C．Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people's personal information.
D．It's hard for a thief to collect your personal information.
（3）Which best shows the writer's idea about identity theft？
A．Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better.
B．Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits.
C．Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they are not good at using computers.
D．Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
4．（2024秋 二道区校级期中） Birthday celebrations （庆祝活动） are different in many countries of the world.Now let's have a look.
Aruba The birthday child takes a treat to school for his/ her classmates and all teachers.Each teacher gets a treat and gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil，an eraser or a postcard.The birthday child doesn't need to wear the school uniform.They can wear any clothes they like.
Japan The birthday child wears new clothes on his / her birthday.
China The birthday child always gets a gift or money.Eating noodles means the birthday child can have a long life.
Italy To wish the child a happy birthday，his/ her friends are going to pull on his/ her ears a few times，once for each year.
Latvia The birthday person sits in a chair and his/ her friends and the other family members lift the chair one time for each year.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）In which country does a child wear new clothes on his/ her birthday？
A.Italy.
B.Japan.
C.China.
D.Latvia.
（2）In Aruba，what gift does the teacher not give the birthday child ？
A.A pencil.
B.An eraser.
C.A postcard.
D .A cake.
（3）In China，why the birthday child eats noodles？
A.To wish for a long life.
B.To get a gift or money.
C.To make his/ her parents happy.
D.To treat his/ her classmates and teachers.
（4）In Italy ，if the birthday child is 7，what will his/ her friends do？
A.Lift his/ her chair once.
B.Pull on his/ her ears seven times.
C.Give him/ her a bowl of noodles.
D.Allow him / her not to wear the school uniform.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.What to wear on one's birthday.
B.Birthday gifts in different countries .
C.Birthday celebrations in different countries.
D.Cultural differences between Europe and Asia.
5．（2024秋 佛山期中） Dongtan National Nature Reserve（保护区） in Shanghai was included in UNESCO's World Heritage List on July 26.It is a wetland（湿地） on Chongming Island.As we celebrate this good news，let's learn more about wetlands.
Some areas on Earth's land are covered by water or have water just below the soil.This may be all year round or for just part of the year.These places are called wetlands.Wetlands come in many forms（形式），including rivers，lakes，forests and more.Most large wetland areas include more than one of these forms.
Wetlands are home to lots of different animals，such as frogs and snakes.Wild geese and ducks rest in wetlands during their long trips.And 66 percent（百分比） of all the fish we eat spend at least part of their lives in wetlands.
Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth's surface（表面），but they play an important part in nature.They can clean the dirty water from cities and farms.Wetlands trap polluted（受污染的） things in the water and keep them in the soil.During heavy rains，wetlands take in a lot of rainwater.What's more，wetlands help slow climate（气候） change.They take in greenhouse gases and keep them in the soil and plants.Wetlands also pull leaves and animal waste down from the surface of the water.
（1）How does the write start the passage？
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking a question.
D.By giving an example.
（2）What can we know about wetlands？
A.They come in over three forms.
B.They cover large part of the world.
C.They are home to all animals in the world.
D.They can help to increase climate change.
（3）How many fish we eat spend part of their lives in wetlands？
A.One third.
B.One fourth.
C.Two thirds.
D.Three fourths.
（4）What does the unlined word"trap"mean in paragraph 4？
A.Use.
B.Stop.
C.Make.
D.Clean.
（5）Which is the the best title of the passage？
A.A Problem of Wetland
B.A good Trip to Wetland
C.An Advantage of Wetland
D.An Introduction of Wetland
6．（2024秋 四平期中） The Romans developed the first water bed.Rich Romans rested in the" bed" which could be pushed gently from side to side，and later it was used for making babies sleep.It is said that the Romans first used gold or stones to make their beds beautiful.
It is recorded that the first mattresses（床垫） were quite simple.They were simply some leaves or dry grass around 9，500 BC.
Around 3，500 BC，the Egyptian kings were told to sleep on a "bed" with a mattress，which kept the body off the ground during sleeping.The Greeks made the mattresses with animal skins.Soon this kind of mattresses became popular，but of course these belonged to rich people.
In the 18th century，mattresses were of good quality.Not long after that，the spring（弹簧） mattresses came into being after the spring was invented in 1865.
There were usually either springs or foams（泡沫） in modern mattresses.Some mattresses made of rubber may also be filled with air or water.Some modern mattresses can make you feel more comfortable and fall asleep faster.It's hard to imagine what kind of mattresses will be invented in the future.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）People got the idea of pushing beds from side to side to make babies sleep in .
A.Egypt
B.Greece
C.Rome
D.Britain
（2）The first mattresses were made of .
A.animal skins
B.leaves or dry grass
C.rubber and water
D.springs and rubber
（3）The spring mattresses might be invented .
A.after 1865
B.before 1865
C.in the 18th century
D.around 9，500 BC
（4）Some modern mattresses can make people feel .
A.very tired
B.very nervous
C.much safer
D.more comfortable
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The Greeks made the mattresses with dry grass.
B.The mattresses were of poor quality in the 18th century.
C.Romans used gold to make their beds beautiful.
D.There are only foams in modern mattresses.
7．（2024秋 惠州期中） Many studies show people who have more control over their own life are healthier，happier and more likely to have better social relationships（社交关系）.
Teens can't make decisions as an adult（成年人）.They are less likely to notice and plan for risk.They lack an adult's selfcontrol skills.But they want to have fully control over their life.
So what should parents do？In fact，their right role as parents is that of coaches.As coaches，they do three things.
Firstly，these parentcoaches always keep an eye out for what skills a teenager needs to build.They have many conversations with their kids to build skills.What went wrong there？How might that be different？What would you do if this event happened when you were out at night？
Secondly，these parentcoaches allow teens to experience the results of their poor decisions.If you don't finish your homework，you'll have to discuss that with your teacher yourself.If you can't do the housework today，you'll need to spend time doing it tomorrow.
Thirdly，these parentcoaches take every chance to cheer for their teens.They will say "I love the way you did…"，"Thanks so much for…" or "I love talking to you about…"
Coaching teens can be scary（恐怖的），tiring and frustrating（令人沮丧的）.It's far easier to take over.But coaching leads to happier，better adjusted（调整） teens who are more prepared for adulthood.
（1）The underlined word "lack" means " "．
A.are interested in
B.are tired of
C.are famous for
D.are short of
（2）According to the passage，it's a wise choice for parents to see themselves as .
A.teachers
B.friends
C.coaches
D.doctors
（3）Which of the following may the writer consider to be a good way to speak to teens？
A.Don't worry，sweetie.I'll do it for you.
B.Would you like me to tell you how to manage this situation？
C.Why don't you just follow the plan I've just made for you？
D.Give it up and do something else.
（4）According to the passage，teens who are given proper freedom .
A.develop better social skills
B.can be scared
C.do worse in exams
D.can control everything by themselves
（5）This passage is mainly talking about .
A.why parents should work as coaches
B.how parents should help teens control their life
C.what parents should do to help teens' study
D.when parents should help teens
8．（2024秋 麦积区期中）Helen Keller lived in the U．S．A．She was a great woman．
When Helen was a baby，she got very sick．After many weeks，the doctor said，"She is better，but now she can't see or can't hear．"Her mother and father were very sad．
After a few years，things got worse．There was no way for Helen to speak with other people．She heard nothing．She saw nothing．She didn't understand anything．
Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family．The teacher helped Helen learn about words．Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word．When she was older，she went to college（大学）．
Helen was very famous．She helped many blind（盲） and deaf（聋） people．She traveled around the world and helped many people．
Helen was a very old woman when she died．The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person．She was blind and deaf，but she found a way to see and hear．
（1）Helen Keller got very sick when
A．she was a baby
B．she went to college
C．her teacher came to her home
D．she was very old
（2） taught Helen Keller her first word．
A．Her mother
B．Her teacher
C．Her father
D．The doctor
（3）Helen Keller was famous because
A．she was an American．
B．she traveled around the world
C．her teacher taught her many things
D．she learned to read and write and helped many people in the word
（4）The world remembers Helen Keller today because
A．she was very bright．
B．she was blind and deaf．
C．she was a brave and wonderful person．
D．she went to college．
（5）Helen Keller was blind and deaf，but
A．she found a way to understand the world．
B．her mother and father didn't feel sad．
C．she found a way to travel around the world．
D．she found out how people became blind and deaf．
9．（2024秋 杭锦后旗期中） Most of us think of vacations as a time for fun.24﹣year﹣old Stefani from the US，however，recently chose to spend her vacation making the earth a little cleaner.
Stefani has been fighting against rubbish for quite some time now.When she took a road trip across the US to see her relatives and friends，she came up with the idea to help this planet.
"My name is Stefani and I'm about to drive across the country and pick up rubbish，"she said in an online video."If you'd like to donate（捐赠）S10，I' ll pick up a whole bag of rubbish for you，and I' ll send you a picture of the bag with your name and the city you help clean up on it，so you' ll feel really good about yourself and the country will be cleaner.Please help me."
Stefani's story quickly got quite a lot of attention.Plenty of people began to follow her journey online and making donations.She quickly raised over ＄2，950 and that money did not go to waste.It wasn't long before she'd driven over seven ty hours through 11 states in the US and collected over 120 bags of rubbish.
"This work is meaningful.I'm not going to be able to pick up everything，but if everyone starts doing that while walking or running，that's where the magic lies，"Stefani said.
（1）Stefani planned to help this planet when she .
A.had a party on weekends
B.had a picnic with her friends
C.took a road trip on vacation
D.got together with her family
（2）If you donate ＄10，what can you receive？
A.Some money.
B.A picture.
C.A ticket.
D.A bag of rubbish.
（3）What does the underlined word "that" refer to？
A.Taking a trip.
B.Running.
C.Walking.
D.Picking up rubbish.
10．（2024秋 苏仙区期中）
Olympic Games Pairs 2024 track
Why purple？ Different colors bring different feelings to people.Purple makes people feel excited and helps reduce （减少） stress at the same time.This color can help runners do their best and achieve good results.What's more，purple can make people pay more attention to runners.It can also remind people of lavender （薰衣草） in Provence of France.
Some facts about the Olympics： *The Olympics started in Greece over 2，000 years ago. *The colors of the Olympic rings are blue，green，yellow，black and red. *The modern Olympics started in 1896 with 13 countries attending. *From 1912 to 1948，artists like musicians and writers also took part in the Olympics.
（1）According to the reading，people painted the service areas .
A.grey
B.darker purple
C.lighter purple
（2）Olympic Games Paris 2024 chose the purple track to .
A.catch runners' attention
B.make the track look like lavender
C.help runners do their best and achieve good results
（3）When did the modern Olympics start？
A.Over 2，000 years ago.
B.In 1896.
C.In 1912.
11．（2024秋 惠州期中）
Visit Chicago Children's Museum
Chicago Children's Museum offers a lot of fun hands on activities to kids.However，this is one of the few Chicago museums not "fun for the whole family" as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.
Address：700 East Grand Ave，Chicago
Parking fees：
Monday to Thursday： ＄20
Friday to Sunday：＄24
Holidays： ＄24
Entrance fees：
Adults：＄12
Children： ＄12（older than5 years）＄5（under 5 years）
Free days：
Mondays are free for all visitors from 10 a．m.to 1 p．m.
Thursdays are free for all visitors from 1 p．m.to 5 p．m.
Activities：
Located at one of Chicago's top tourist attractions，Navy Pier，the museum offers three floors
of activities to kids，including：
Play It Safe—all about home safety
Inventing Lab—provides parts and instructions for creating things
Kids Town—a playroom recreating（再现） a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend（假装） to do things like shopping and driving a bus
Climbing Schooner—a three floor climbing building
My Museum—kids get to create various pieces of art that are "all about me"
Tree House Trails—a play area designed like a forest
（1）How much will John （10 years old），his parents and sister （4 years old） pay if they drive to the museum at 2 p.m.on Monday？
A.＄61.
B.＄40.
C.＄20.
D.＄41.
（2）Kids who are interested in creating works of art should choose .
A.Play It Safe
B.Inventing Lab
C.My Museum
D.Climbing Schooner
（3）If you go to Kids Town，you can .
A.go on a short trip to a forest
B.buy some gifts for your friends
C.know more about home safety
D.experience Chicago neighborhood life
（4）What can we know about Chicago Children's Museum？
A.It is free for all visitors on Sunday.
B.It is not fit for adults or older kids.
C.It is the most popular museum in Chicago.
D.It is one of Chicago's top tourist attractions.
（5）The text is probably taken from a .
A.real story
B.funny novel
C.travel guide
D.news report
12．（2024秋 临渭区校级期中） The coming out of Kirin 9000 S，a chip（芯片） designed by Huawei，greatly encourages all the Chinese people.It also reminds us of Huang Lingyi，a great woman who has made a lot of contributions（贡献）.She is known as the mother of Chinese chin.
In 1936，Huang Lingyi was born in Nanning，Guangxi.Then came the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.That was when she made up her mind to fight for China.
In 1954，Huang entered Huazhong University of Science and Technology.Later on，she studied at Tsinghua University.After graduation，she started studying semiconductors（半导体） and built China's first laboratory on it，although China was in a difficult time.
In 1973，Huang started developing chips，and she was one of the main leaders of the national project.After ten years of hard work，they made a great achievement（成就）.Their work moved China a big step closer to the world's highest level.Her great work not only won her praise around the world，but also protected China's information safety.Many foreign companies wanted Huang to work for them，but she turned downthe invitation and continued working on chip study.
Following Huang，researchers developed chips.And this helped to break the control of American chips and put an end to a period of shameful history in China.Since 2018，her research has saved the country 2 trillion yuan every year.
（1）What did Huang Lingyi decide to do when she saw the war？
A.To leave China.
B.To study at the university.
C.To fight for China.
D.To return to her hometown.
（2）The underlined phrase（短语）"turned down"means" ".
A.created
B.refused
C.accepted
D.warned
（3）What contributions has Huang Lingyi made in the field of chips？
①Her work protected China's information safety.
②She developed more American chips.
③She helped to break the control of American chips.
④Her work has saved China 2 trillion yuan every year since 2018.
A.①③④
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①②③
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A.Studies on American Chips
B.The Coming out of Kirin 9000 S
C.The Mother of Chinese Chip
D.China's First Lab on Semiconductors
13．（2024秋 泰山区期中） Surrounded（围绕） by trees and filled with ponds（池塘） and pools of water，the Chinese village of Ding Wuling should be covered with mosquitoes（蚊子），especially during the summer time.However，it is reported that mosquitoes haven't been seen here for almost a century.
The village with a long history is in the mountains of China's Fujian Province.There are many special stone houses.But in recent years，the culture and buildings of this village have been overshadowed（使失色） by a mystery﹣the absence（缺乏） of mosquitoes.
It's unclear whether scientists ever made a survey to get to know this mystery.But most of the people in Ding Wuling believe it has something to do with the toad﹣shaped（蟾蜍形状的） stone.They believe that the"god toad"prevents the mosquitoes from entering the village.
Another popular explanation（解释） has to do with the local villagers' habit of collecting rubbish and burying（埋） it on the hillside near the village.When Chinese newspaper People's Daily first reported the mystery of this mosquito﹣free village，the local villagers hoped that experts（专家） could soon offer a certain answer to the mystery and put Ding Wuling on the tourist map.
Unluckily，I haven't been able to find newer information about Ding Wuling and its mosquito mystery，so it's possible that the whole thing was made up to help develop tourism in the area.Then again，there might be something special about that toad﹣shaped stone.Who knows？
（1）What is the village known for？
A.The fact that there are no mosquitoes in this village.
B.The village's special stone houses.
C.The village is in the mountains.
D.The good weather during the summer time.
（2）What does the underlined word"it"refer to？
A.The stone.
B.The mosquito.
C.The rubbish.
D.The village.
（3）The mention of the People's Daily newspaper in the passage serves to .
A.provide﹣ a fact that the mosquito mystery is widely known
B.suggest that the media（媒体） made up the whole story
C.further show the locals' hope for scientific explanation
D.give people a way to show their own opinions
（4）Why did the writer write the passage？
A.To tell us the good habits of people in Ding Wuling.
B.To tell us something about the mystery of the mosquito﹣free village.
C.To suggest a good place to travel.
D.To explain people's findings in Ding Wuling.
14．（2024秋 郸城县期中） Different people prefer different colours.And wearing different colours of clothes shows different moods.Colours influence our moods.If we' re sad，we usually want to wear dark colours.If we' re happy，we often wear bright colours.So，how can colours influence our moods？What colour should we wear？Here is some advice for you.
If you' re feeling sad，don't wear black.It' ll make you feel worse.But if you choose red，orange or green，it will be better.Red can make us more excited.Orange can make you happier.Green makes us feel peaceful and energetic.
Blue is a calm colour and it makes us feel relaxed.It can also make us think better and get good ideas.You can be cleverer than before if you are in yellow.So yellow is good for your studying.It is easier for you to find your love when you are in pink.White shows purity and peace.So wearing white makes you feel calmer.
When you see someone wearing black，you may feel safer.Black can make you look mature（成熟的）.It's often preferred by people who aren't lively as it is a protecting colour.
Colours influence your moods greatly，so you need try to make you happy by changing your clothes with bright colours.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What can colours influence according to the text？
A.Our habits.
B.Our moods.
C.Our talents.
D.Our abilities.
（2）What can Linda wear when she feels sad according to Paragraph（段落）2？
A.A blue shirt.
B.A black coat.
C.A pink T﹣shirt.
D.An orange dress.
（3）How does yellow influence people？
A.It helps people study better.
B.It makes people feel calmer.
C.It makes people feel relaxed.
D.It helps people get good ideas.
（4）What colour can make us look mature according to the text？
A.Pink.
B.Green.
C.Black.
D.Orange.
（5）What is the structure（结构） of the text？ （P﹣Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
15．（2024秋 临渭区校级期中） When you want to ask your teacher a question during class，what do you do？Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind？Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name？
If you politely raise your hand first，it's probably because your teacher requires what you are allowed to do when you have a question.Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can talk whenever they want during class？Instead of a peaceful learning environment，a class without rules would be chaotic（混乱的）!
When you learn to drive，you will realize how many rules you have to follow.The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe.As an ancient Chinese saying goes，"No rules，no standards."If you make a list of the rules you follow each day，you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.
Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair，don't break it.Instead，decide what you can do to change the rule.Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
A.By using a saying.
B.By showing pictures.
C.By telling a story.
D.By asking questions.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A.We need to pay attention to unfair rules.
B.Following the rules can give you a safe and happy life.
C.We can't make an effort to change the rules.
D.A class without rules will have a peaceful learning environment.
（3）The passage mainly talks about .
A.the importance of rules.
B.why rules can change our lives.
C.the ways of making fair rules.
D.how students should act at school.
16．（2024秋 郸城县期中） Every Thursday morning，the 89﹣year﹣old Wu Pinxian plays beautiful piano music to make patients reduce stress and worries in a hospital of Panyu，Guangzhou.
Wu Pinxian is a Panyu local and has been a volunteer piano performer（表演者） since the end of 2023.She learned to play the piano when she was a school student.After she graduated from school，Wu remained her interest in piano music.In 2023，after retiring（退休），when she heard the hospital was looking for volunteers to play the piano，she was glad to join it and be chosen.
The hospital holds a piano performance（演出） every Thursday for one and a half hours to relax patients.Wu's music really works very well.Many patients and their relatives sing along with her piano.Slowly the children became interested.And then Wu found a children's music textbook so that she could play the children's songs to interact（互动） with them.She even teaches children to play the piano.
In fact，she herself is suffering from（遭受）a big pain.Her husband left her forever last December.Yet，she continues her piano volunteer work.It brings warmth to others and shows the value of life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why does Wu Pinxian play the piano in the hospital？
A.To teach children.
B.To show her interest.
C.To hold a performance.
D.To care for the patients.
（2）When did Wu Pinxian learnt to play the piano？
A.When she was at school.
B.After she graduated.
C.In December，2022.
D.At the end of 2023.
（3）How long does the piano performance last every Thursday？
A.For 120 minutes.
B.For 90 minutes.
C.For 60 minutes.
D.For 30 minutes.
（4）The underlined word "It" refers to（指的是） .
A.the big pain.
B.the patients' interest
C.the piano volunteer work
D.the children's music textbook
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A.A Famous Musician
B.A Perfect Performance
C.A Great Music Teacher
D.A Special Piano Performer
17．（2024秋 大名县期中）
Notice to Subway Passengers
At the station： ☆Be patient.Line up on the platform（站台） and wait for the train. ☆Be polite.Let passengers get off first. ☆Do not rush at the station.It's dangerous. ☆No pets. ☆When you hear a "beep"sound，do not get on the train.The door is closing.Wait for another train. On the train： ☆Do not eat or drink on the train.It makes the train dirty. ☆Do not run，sing or dance on the train. ☆Do not play music or videos. ☆Do not drop rubbish. ☆Smoking isn't allowed. ☆Take good care of your own things.
（1）Which is a correct order to take the train？
①Hear a beep sound.
②Wait in line.
③Get on the train.
④Passengers get off.
A.②③④①
B.②④③①
C.①④②③
D.④①②③
（2）What must you do on the train？
A.Stand in line.
B.Sing or play music softly.
C.Pick up the rubbish.
D.Watch your own things.
（3）Where can you see this notice？
A.In a cinema.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a bookstore.
D.At the subway station.
18．（2024秋 青羊区校级期中） Social media （媒体） is a big part of people's lives.There are social apps and site s like We Chat and Sina Weibo，as well as video apps like Douyin.What do people do when they use these apps？
Recently researchers at the University﹣of Sussex，UK，studied social media users ranging from 10 to，15 years old.They found that they can be divided into four personality kinds.
Geeks （极客）：Geeks are active social media users，but they find it much harder to deal with the life in the real world.Most of them like playing computer games and making music and videos.They often post creative works online.In fact，they should not spend too much time on the Internet.
Internet celebrities： Internet celebrities like sharing too，but they are much more visible （看得见的）.They might become famous for their singing or dancing.But many of them.especially teenagers，share almost every side of their lives to own more fans.Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.
Lurkers （潜伏者）：The first two groups are lucky to find a place to show their talent.But most teenagers fall into the third type—"lurkers"，who are neither too active nor visible.They often choose WeChat over Sina Weibo，as WeChat has private groups.They can't express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.
Victims （受害者）：Victims can't keep themselves safe online.Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them.
（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.Researchers at the University of Sussex，UK.
B.Social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.
C.Researchers and social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.
（2）What do geeks often do on the Internet according to the passage？
A.They share almost every side of their lives.
B.They share their personal information.
C.They post creative works.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase "Internet celebrity" in Paragraph 4？
A.网络用户
B.网络名人
C.网络博主
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about lurkers？
A.They like We Chat better than Sina Weibo.
B.This group is both active and visible.
C.Lurkers don't have enough knowledge to keep their personal information safe online.
（5）What's the purpose of the passage？
A.To offer advice for social media users.
B.To teach social media users to use different apps.
C.To describe four personality kinds of social media users.
19．（2024秋 九台区期中）
Volunteers needed for English Club Have you heard of the English Club？There English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment.We're looking for volunteers to help out in the club.Can you speak good English？Are you interested in volunteering in our club？ Who can volunteer？ Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club.You don't need any teaching experience! Why should you volunteer？ ★Get the useful voluntary experience ★Make friends with different people ★Develop your own skills in English. What will volunteers do？ Get a full day's training.Organize speaking games and activities for club members.Just be there to talk with club members so they can practice their English.
For more information，please call Sally Jones at 416298.
根据图表和短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Volunteers need to work for hours every Saturday.
A.two
B.three
C.five
D.eight
（2）From the reading，we know the English Club .
A.is always in parks
B.needs English teachers
C.is for English learners
D.has activities in museums
（3）To be a volunteer of English club，you must .
A.be able to speak English well
B.have years of teaching experience
C.have much voluntary experience
D.be from an English﹣speaking country
（4）In the English club，volunteers will .
A.Get training on Saturday afternoon
B.provide lessons for club members
B.improve their Chinese speaking skills
D.organize speaking games and activities
（5）You might find the reading .
A.in a guidebook
B.on a note board（告示板）
C.in a science report
D.in a Chinese textbook
20．（2024秋 花溪区校级期中） Tyler was a troublesome student.He sat in the back row.Every time I called him to answer questions，he'd reply with a flip （轻率的） answer.If he got it wrong，he would get very angry.
Usually kids could sit quietly in class.However，Tyler was just loud.One day，Tyler was talking while I was teaching.I said to him，"Tyler，why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own？ "He got up from his chair，pushed it over，and shouted something I can't remember.I sent him to the office and he received a week' s out﹣of﹣school punishment.
On the day of his return，I told him I wanted to start over with him.If he felt like he was going to lose control in class，he could step outside the door for a moment.
From then on，Tyler was a changed student in my classroom.In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day.I believed that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference.
When the year was over，he wrote me a thank﹣you note about how good the year had been for him.I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed about teaching.
（1）Where did Tyler sit in the classroom？
A.
B.
C.
（2）When did Tyler change？
A.He shouted to the teacher.
B.He lost control in class.
C.He had the privilege （特权） to decide for himself.
（3）Which of the following didn't Tyler do？
A.He talked in class.
B.He sat in the back row.
C.He dropped out of school.
（4）What' s the main idea of this passage？
A.How Tyler got the punishment.
B.How Tyler changed to be a good student.
C.How the teacher dealt with Tyler' s return.
21．（2024秋 杭锦后旗期中） When someone says you' re humorous，it means you are given a great gift—a sense of humor.It is generally considered the most valuable personality（个性）.A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers，or like a dish without salt.In a way，your personality lies in your sense of humor.
Humor answers your question and makes you think outside the box.One day，a young painter went to visit the famous German painter Adolpyh Menzel and said to him，"I can't understand why I only spend one day on a painting but have to wait for one year to sell it out？"Menzel said，"My dear，please try to turn upside down your mind.If you spend one year on it，you can sell it in a day."With these humorous words，your worries may go away like smoke，and you could be full of energy once again.
Humor can help you when you are under provocation.Sometimes，people make trouble on purpose.One day the famous German poet Goethe met a critic（批评家） in a small road.The critic said to Goethe，"You know，I' ve never given a way to a stupid man."Goethe answered，"But I am the opposite of you."Then he moved on his side and let the critic pass by.As you see，humor gives a lesson to those who want to laugh at others.
People with a good sense of humor may become wise and creative.People with a good sense of humor look happier and healthier.A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness.It gives hope and pleasure to life to make it worth living.
（1）According to Paragraph ①，humor is .
A.difficult
B.relaxing
C.important
D.expensive
（2）What does the underlined word "provocation" in Paragraph ③mean in Chinese？
A.挑衅
B.感化
C.怂恿
D.教训
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A.Humor cannot cheer you up easily.
B.Humor gives a lesson to those who can't help laughing.
C.Humor makes you happy and healthy.
D.Humor helps you think in the same way.
（4）Which picture shows the structure（结构） of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
22．（2024秋 沾益区月考） There are four great inventions from ancient China.
Compass is a great gift to the world.Before it was invented，sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction.After it was invented，the oceans were open to travel.
Paper﹣making is one of the greatest inventions.During the Western Han Dynasty （202 B.C.—9 A.D.），paper was made in some places in China.It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 A.D.—220 A.D.） by Cai Lun.He made paper with bark（树皮），old cloth and so on.
It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote about how to make gunpowder.At first，it was used for making fireworks（烟花）.At the end of the Tang Dynasty，people began to use it in wars.The way of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries.
Printing was developed in 1041—1048 in the Song Dynasty.A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood.Then he put ink on them.After the characters were printed on paper，the pieces of clay or wood could be used again.This technology then spread to Korea，Japan and Europe.
（1）After was invented，the oceans were open to travel.
A.gunpowder
B.compass
C.paper﹣ cutting
D.printing
（2）At the end of the Tang Dynasty，gunpowder was used .
A.to find direction
B.in the oceans
C.to make fireworks
D.in wars
（3）Printing was developed in .
A.the Song Dynasty
B.the Tang Dynasty
C.the Han Dynasty
D.the Qing Dynasty
（4）What does the underlined word"carved" mean in Chinese？
A.切开
B.打印
C.雕刻
D.粘贴
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A.The Four Dynasties of Ancient China
B.The Four Art Forms of Ancient China
C.The Four Great People of Ancient China
D.The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China
23．（2024秋 三原县月考） Mr.Green works in an office.Every morning he has breakfast with his daughter at half past seven，reads a book，drinks a cup of milk and leaves at eight o'clock to go to catch his train to town.
One morning，he was still sitting comfortably at the breakfast table and reading his books at five minutes past eight.He looked free and asked his daughter for another cup of milk. "Another cup？" She asked ， "but aren't you going to the office today？Are you free today？""the office？" he asked and looked up from his book in surprise. "I thought I was at office."
（1）What does Mr.Green do？Maybe he is .
A.a farmer
B.a clerk in an office
C.a shopkeeper
D.a driver
（2）From the passage we know Mr.Green likes very much.
A.reading books
B.his house
C.his office
D.his daughter
24．（2024秋 三原县月考） It was already 8：30 in the morning.Lin Tao，a 14﹣year﹣old schoolboy，still didn't show up at school.He was often late for school!The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldn't get up that morning.In fact，he had played online games since the age of 11.He almost dropped out of school last year.
Lin Tao is not alone.Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage Internet users in China had been about 170 million by the end of December，2016.Many of them，like Lin Tao，spend too much time playing computer games online.
To deal with this problem，the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation（法规草案）in January this year.According to the regulation，players need to use their own ID cards to play online games.Game companies will control teenagers' online game time.They will not be able to play online games between 12 ：00 at night and 8 ：00 in the morning.If they are still playing during that time，the game companies will lock them out.
Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online，while others doubt whether it can successfully stop them from playing games too much. "More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers health and study problems，but also makes them depressed（沮丧的）and lonely，" Tong Xiaojun，a director from a university，told CCTV. "We need support from the whole society to solve the problems."
（1）Why was Lin Tao late for school？
A.His bike was broken.
B.He doesn't like to go to school.
C.He didn't finish his homework.
D.He played computer games online late the night.
（2）According to the regulation，teenagers will not be able to play online games at .
A.8：00 pm
B.11：00 pm
C.6：00 am
D.9：00 am
（3）We can learn from the passage that .
A.not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in China
B.it is impossible to control teenagers' online game time
C.the game companies will offer teenagers prizes if they play well
D.everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers' online game time
25．（2024秋 清原县月考） Do you like wearing colorful clothes？Today，we can get colorful clothes easily.But how about people in old times？
Tie﹣dye （扎染） is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China.It's more than 1，000 years old.People in the past made it by hand.
To tie﹣dye，you first need to use thread （麻绳） to tie your cloth （布料） together.Then you put the cloth into the dye.Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue，while other parts will be lighter in color.When you open out the cloth，you'll see beautiful patterns （图案）.
In 2006，the tie﹣dye skill became China's national intangible cultural heritage （国家级非物质文化遗产）.Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie﹣dye.
Yang Cheng，52，learned to tie﹣dye from his mother in the 1980s.Now he is still doing the job and has taught his daughter this skill.Yang continued the old skill of tie﹣dye.At the same time，he studied new tie﹣dye skills in other countries，such as Japan，India and France.
Yang once made two sets of tie﹣dyed special dresses.It took him about two years.He used many skills of Anning tie﹣dye.Some patterns on the dresses are traditional，while some are modern. "I want to put all the beautiful things into tie﹣dye works，" he said.
Yang now teaches tie﹣dye in many places.More than 100，000 people have learned from him.Some people worry that there won't be tie﹣dye anymore because using machines is fast and cheap.But Yang said， "Machines can't take the place of our creative hands."
（1）How does the writer lead into the subject of the text？
A.By asking questions.
B.By telling a story.
C.By giving examples.
D.By introducing tie﹣dye.
（2）What is the right order of tie﹣dye from Paragraph 3？
a.Put the cloth into the dye.
b.The cloth will become different colors.
c.Tie your cloth together with the thread.
d.You will see beautiful patterns on the cloth.
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
（3）What can we know about Yang Cheng from the text？
A.He makes tie﹣dye an easy job.
B.He has never been to other countries.
C.He taught the skill of tie﹣dye to his son.
D.He works hard to improve his tie﹣dye skills.
（4）What can we infer （推断） from the text？
A.People can only see tie﹣dye in China.
B.We can buy beautiful tie﹣dyed dresses in Anning.
C.Machines will take the place of the old skill of tie﹣dye.
D.Yang Cheng's daughter will teach the tie﹣die skill to others.
中考英语一轮复习 阅读选择
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 宁波期中）
Name：Wang Chuqin Nickname：Big Head Birthday：May 11，2000 From：Jilin，China Job：Ping﹣ pong playerHold the racket with his left hand Hobby：Playing snooke，singing
Recent achievements（近期成就）：China's first Olympic gold medal in mixed doubles ping﹣ pong（中国奥运会乒乓球混双首金）
（1）How old is Wang Chuqin？ C
A.Twenty﹣two.
B.Twenty﹣three.
C.Twenty﹣four.
D.Twenty﹣five.
（2）What is Wang Chuqin's job？ B
A.He is a tennis player.
B.He is a table tennis player.
C.He is a snooker player.
D.He is a singer.
（3）What can we know about Wang Chuqin from the material（材料）？ D
A.He is from Beijing，China.
B.He likes his nickname very much.
C.He plays ping﹣ pong with his right hand.
D.He is an Olympic champion（冠军）.
【考点】应用文；个人情况．
【答案】CBD
【分析】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员王楚钦的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Birthday：May 11，2000（生日：2000年5月11日）可知王楚钦24岁了，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Job：Ping﹣ pong player（工作：乒乓球运动员）可知王楚钦是一名乒乓球运动员，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Recent achievements（近期成就）：China's first Olympic gold medal in mixed doubles ping﹣ pong（中国奥运会乒乓球混双首金）（近期成就：中国奥运会乒乓球混双首金）可知他是奥运冠军，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（2025 安丘市模拟） Recently，my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago.
That day，my daughter and I were waiting for our train.We went to buy some drinks，and then we saw the old man.Dressed poorly，he was standing in front of the counter （柜台） while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water.The businessman behind him said impatiently， "Hey!Can't you be quick？Some of us have a train to catch!" Hearing this，the old man seemed to be very embarrassed，so he walked away quietly at once.
It was my turn.I bought our two drinks and the old man's water as well.We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile.After walking away，my daughter complained， "Dad，the old man is so impolite.He didn't even say 'thank you' to us!" I told her that we did this not to get a "thank you" from other people.We just wanted to be nice.
Now，my daughter always reaches out to help people.She waves，makes eye contact （接触） and says "hi" to people on the street.She holds doors for people.She scoops up things that other people drop.
When I mentioned this recently，she seemed surprised.I asked her why she was so kind all the time.She said， "Because it is just right to be that way." Then she added， "And because I see you do that all the time."
（1）What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage？ A
①The writer's daughter complained.
②The businessman felt impatient.
③The old man counted coins to buy water.
④The writer bought water for the old man.
A.③②④①
B.③④①②
C.③②①④
D.②③④①
（2）What does the underlined word "scoops" probably mean in Paragraph 4？ D
A.Breaks.
B.Collects.
C.Puts.
D.Picks.
（3）From the passage，we can know that D .
A.the old man said "thank you" to the writer and his daughter
B.the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man
C.the writer's daughter hardly reaches out to help people
D.the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage？ C
A.To tell us to learn to share with others.
B.To tell us not to laugh at the poor.
C.To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words.
D.To share a funny experience with us.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ADDC
【分析】本文讲述了在女儿小时候，作者给一位老人买水，并且不图回报，这件事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Dressed poorly，he was standing in front of the counter （柜台） while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water.The businessman behind him said impatiently"（他穿着很寒酸，站在柜台前，慢慢地数着硬币，只买了一瓶水。他身后的商人不耐烦地说）可知，首先是一位老人站在柜台前数硬币来买水，然后在他后面的商人感到不耐烦；根据第三段"It was my turn.I bought our two drinks and the old man's water as well.We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile.After walking away，my daughter complained，"（轮到我了。我买了两杯饮料和老人的水。我们走到他跟前，笑着给了他水。走开后，我女儿抱怨道）可知，接下来是作者给老人买了水，最后作者的女儿抱怨老人没有对他们说"谢谢"。因此正确的顺序是③②④①。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段"She scoops up things that other people drop."（她......别人掉了的东西。）可知，别人掉的东西，她应该是捡起来，所以划线单词表示"捡起"，picks同义。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"And because I see you do that all the time."（因为我看到你一直这样做。）可知，女儿一直乐于助人是因为看到作者这样做，作者为女儿树立了一个好榜样。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。本文讲述作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，女儿长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质，从而告诉我们，用行动来表达善意胜于语言。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2025 济宁模拟）You might have heard about identity theft （身份盗窃）：it means a thief gets enough of someone's information to commit fraud （诈骗）.Why should people care about it？Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process.Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name，gets a cell phone number in your name，or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it.
ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.There are some low﹣tech ways they get it：sometimes they steal rubbish，going through it to find personal information，or they steal mail，
There are high﹣tech ways，too：ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly.The software，called badware，let a thief see everything on your computer，and record everything you type on your computer. Unluckily，even if you're really careful with your personal information.thieves can still get your personal information.Sometimes，they get into computer systems at shops，schools，hospitals or businesses.They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves.
It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity.You can start with the low﹣tech defenses （防御）.Be careful with your mail and rubbish.And be sure to take care of your wallet，or your backpack.It's especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you.Keep it in a safe place at home.
Practice some higher﹣tech defenses，too：protect your computer by turning on an up﹣to﹣date firewall （防火墙）.Once you're online，be careful with your personal information.When you get emails or pop﹣ups on your computer，don't respond automatically （自动响应）.Stop and think before you click﹣﹣it could help keep your information private，and keep badware off your computer.
（1）What can we infer from the second paragraph？ B
A．It is easy for your mail to be stolen.
B．Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft.
C．We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information.
D．We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft.
（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph？ C
A．It's impossible to find a way to stop identity theft.
B．People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough.
C．Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people's personal information.
D．It's hard for a thief to collect your personal information.
（3）Which best shows the writer's idea about identity theft？ B
A．Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better.
B．Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits.
C．Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they are not good at using computers.
D．Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？ A
A．
B．
C．
D．
【考点】说明文；安全与自救．
【答案】BCBA
【分析】本文主要介绍了身份盗窃的概念及其危害，以及如何保护个人信息不被盗窃。身份盗窃是指盗窃个人信息以进行欺诈行为，如开信用卡、购买商品等。身份盗窃者可以通过低技术手段，如窃取垃圾、邮件等获取个人信息；也可以通过高技术手段，如植入恶意软件获取个人信息。即使个人非常小心，身份盗窃者仍然可以通过入侵商店、学校、医院或企业的计算机系统来获取个人信息。为了防止身份盗窃，个人可以采取一些低技术和高技术手段，如小心处理邮件和垃圾、保管好钱包或背包、不携带社会保障卡、开启最新的防火墙、不轻易回复电子邮件或弹出窗口等。这些措施可以帮助个人保护个人信息，防止身份盗窃。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段 ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.There are some low﹣tech ways they get it：sometimes they steal rubbish，going through it to find personal information，or they steal mail.（身份窃贼可以很有创意地获取你的信息。他们有一些低技术含量的方法：有时他们偷垃圾，通过它找到个人信息，或者他们偷邮件。）可推知即使是一些无用的东西也会让你面临身份盗窃的危险，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Unluckily，even if you're really careful with your personal information.thieves can still get your personal information.Sometimes，they get into computer systems at shops，schools，hospitals or businesses.They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves.（不幸的是，即使你非常小心地保护你的个人信息。小偷仍然可以得到你的个人信息。有时，它们会侵入商店、学校、医院或企业的计算机系统。他们寻找个人信息来使用或出售给其他窃贼。）可推知小偷非常善于找到收集人们个人信息的方法，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity.You can start with the low﹣tech defenses （防御）.Be careful with your mail and rubbish.And be sure to take care of your wallet，or your backpack.It's especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you.Keep it in a safe place at home.（对于你和你的家人来说，阻止小偷窃取你的身份是很容易的。你可以从低技术含量的防御开始。小心你的邮件和垃圾。一定要保管好你的钱包或背包。特别重要的是不要随身携带你的社会保障卡。把它放在家里安全的地方。）可知身份盗窃是一个严重的问题，可以通过一些简单的习惯来减少，故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段You might have heard about identity theft （身份盗窃）：it means a thief gets enough of someone's information to commit fraud （诈骗）.Why should people care about it？（你可能听说过身份盗窃：它的意思是小偷获得了某人足够的信息来实施欺诈。人们为什么要关心它？）可知第一段引出文章身份盗窃的主题。根据第二段ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.（身份窃贼可以很有创意地获取你的信息。）以及第三段There are high﹣tech ways，too：ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly.（也有高科技手段：身份窃贼可能会偷偷地把软件安装到你的电脑上。）可知第二段和第三段主要介绍了身份窃贼如何盗取个人信息。根据第四段It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity.（对于你和你的家人来说，阻止小偷窃取你的身份是很容易的。）以及第五段Practice some higher﹣tech defenses，too：protect your computer by turning on an up﹣to﹣date firewall.（也要采取一些高科技的防御措施：打开最新的防火墙来保护你的电脑。）可知第四段和第五段主要介绍了我们应该如何保护个人信息，结合选项，只有选项A符合文章结构，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋 二道区校级期中） Birthday celebrations （庆祝活动） are different in many countries of the world.Now let's have a look.
Aruba The birthday child takes a treat to school for his/ her classmates and all teachers.Each teacher gets a treat and gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil，an eraser or a postcard.The birthday child doesn't need to wear the school uniform.They can wear any clothes they like.
Japan The birthday child wears new clothes on his / her birthday.
China The birthday child always gets a gift or money.Eating noodles means the birthday child can have a long life.
Italy To wish the child a happy birthday，his/ her friends are going to pull on his/ her ears a few times，once for each year.
Latvia The birthday person sits in a chair and his/ her friends and the other family members lift the chair one time for each year.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）In which country does a child wear new clothes on his/ her birthday？ B
A.Italy.
B.Japan.
C.China.
D.Latvia.
（2）In Aruba，what gift does the teacher not give the birthday child ？ D
A.A pencil.
B.An eraser.
C.A postcard.
D .A cake.
（3）In China，why the birthday child eats noodles？ A
A.To wish for a long life.
B.To get a gift or money.
C.To make his/ her parents happy.
D.To treat his/ her classmates and teachers.
（4）In Italy ，if the birthday child is 7，what will his/ her friends do？ B
A.Lift his/ her chair once.
B.Pull on his/ her ears seven times.
C.Give him/ her a bowl of noodles.
D.Allow him / her not to wear the school uniform.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ C
A.What to wear on one's birthday.
B.Birthday gifts in different countries .
C.Birthday celebrations in different countries.
D.Cultural differences between Europe and Asia.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】BDABC
【分析】本文介绍了不同国家的生日庆祝习俗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二中的The birthday child wears new clothes on his / her birthday.（过生日的孩子在他/她的生日那天穿新衣服。）可知，在日本，过生日的孩子在他/她的生日那天穿新衣服。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一中的The birthday child takes a treat to school for his/ her classmates and all teachers.Each teacher gets a treat and gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil，an eraser or a postcard.The birthday child doesn't need to wear the school uniform.They can wear any clothes they like.（过生日的孩子带着礼物去学校招待他/她的同学和所有老师。每个老师都会得到一份奖励，给过生日的孩子一份小礼物，比如一支铅笔、一块橡皮或一张明信片。过生日的孩子不需要穿校服。他们可以穿他们喜欢的任何衣服。）可知，在阿鲁巴，老师会给过生日的孩子一份小礼物，比如一支铅笔、一块橡皮或一张明信片，不会给蛋糕。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三中的Eating noodles means the birthday child can have a long life.（吃面条意味着过生日的孩子可以长寿。）可知，在中国，孩子吃面条意味着过生日的孩子可以长寿。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四中的To wish the child a happy birthday，his/ her friends are going to pull on his/ her ears a few times，once for each year.（为了祝孩子生日快乐，他/她的朋友们会拉他/她的耳朵几次，一年一次。）可知，在意大利，如果生日的孩子是7岁，他/她的朋友会拉他/她的耳朵七次。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Birthday celebrations are different in many countries of the world.（世界上许多国家庆祝生日的方式都不一样。）及通读全文可知，本文作者介绍了不同国家的生日庆祝习俗。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024秋 佛山期中） Dongtan National Nature Reserve（保护区） in Shanghai was included in UNESCO's World Heritage List on July 26.It is a wetland（湿地） on Chongming Island.As we celebrate this good news，let's learn more about wetlands.
Some areas on Earth's land are covered by water or have water just below the soil.This may be all year round or for just part of the year.These places are called wetlands.Wetlands come in many forms（形式），including rivers，lakes，forests and more.Most large wetland areas include more than one of these forms.
Wetlands are home to lots of different animals，such as frogs and snakes.Wild geese and ducks rest in wetlands during their long trips.And 66 percent（百分比） of all the fish we eat spend at least part of their lives in wetlands.
Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth's surface（表面），but they play an important part in nature.They can clean the dirty water from cities and farms.Wetlands trap polluted（受污染的） things in the water and keep them in the soil.During heavy rains，wetlands take in a lot of rainwater.What's more，wetlands help slow climate（气候） change.They take in greenhouse gases and keep them in the soil and plants.Wetlands also pull leaves and animal waste down from the surface of the water.
（1）How does the write start the passage？ D
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking a question.
D.By giving an example.
（2）What can we know about wetlands？ A
A.They come in over three forms.
B.They cover large part of the world.
C.They are home to all animals in the world.
D.They can help to increase climate change.
（3）How many fish we eat spend part of their lives in wetlands？ C
A.One third.
B.One fourth.
C.Two thirds.
D.Three fourths.
（4）What does the unlined word"trap"mean in paragraph 4？ B
A.Use.
B.Stop.
C.Make.
D.Clean.
（5）Which is the the best title of the passage？ D
A.A Problem of Wetland
B.A good Trip to Wetland
C.An Advantage of Wetland
D.An Introduction of Wetland
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】DACBD
【分析】 东滩国家自然保护区位于上海，于7月26日被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。它是一个位于崇明岛上的湿地。在庆祝这一好消息的同时，让我们更多地了解湿地。
地球上有些陆地区域被水覆盖或土壤下方有水，这可能是全年或仅部分时间。这些地方被称为湿地。湿地有多种形态，包括河流、湖泊、森林等。大多数大型湿地区域包含不止一种这样的形态。
湿地是许多不同动物的家园，如青蛙和蛇。野鹅和鸭子在长途旅行中会在湿地休息。我们食用的鱼类中有66%至少部分生活在湿地中。
尽管湿地仅占地球表面的6%，但它们在自然界中扮演着重要角色。它们可以净化城市和农场的污水。湿地能够捕获水中的污染物并将其留在土壤中。在大雨期间，湿地吸收大量雨水。此外，湿地有助于减缓气候变化。它们吸收温室气体并将其保留在土壤和植物中。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Dongtan National Nature Reserve（保护区） in Shanghai was included in UNESCO's World Heritage List on July 26.（7月26日，上海东滩国家级自然保护区被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。）可知文章是通过举例子开始的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wetlands come in many forms（形式），including rivers，lakes，forests and more.（湿地有多种形式，包括河流、湖泊、森林等等。）可知湿地有三种形式。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段And 66 percent（百分比） of all the fish we eat spend at least p