2026年中考英语一轮复习 短文还原（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 短文还原
一．短文还原（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 榆林期中） Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese decorative handicrafts（装饰工艺品）. （1）　 　 Making the cuttings together with the family is a popular way of celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcoming the spring.
（2）　 　From the 7th to 13th century，paper cuttings became popular especially during Chinese festivals.The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.In rural areas，paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. （3）　 　And brides（新娘） were often judged by their skills.Professional paper cutting artists are，on the other hand，usually males who earned money by working in workshops.Paper cuttings are used as decorations，and they are usually made with red paper.Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture.
（4）　 　Wishes for wealth，health and longevity are conveyed（传递） through paper cuttings.For example，during the Chinese New Year，the character "Fu" is pasted upside down on the door.It expresses people's wish for the coming of "Fu".
（5）　 　And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors.But to master this art is not easy at all because it requires much effort，practice，craftsmanship and imagination.
A.It is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. B.In the past，every girl was supposed to master（掌握） it. C.And it is also one of the oldest folk art forms in China. D.It's only popular with young people. E Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes. F.The history of paper cutting can be dated back to the 6th century. G.We should make more paper﹣cutting works in the near future.
2．（2024秋 定边县期中） What is the journey of growth（成长之旅） for China's new teenagers？（1）　 　Its name is Post﹣00s（《零零后》）.It tries to find answers not only from children but also from grown﹣ups.
（2）　 　It shows the real lives of children who were born between 2000 and 2009.They feel tired because of much schoolwork.They face problems of getting on well with their parents and others.They don't know what to do if a younger brother or sister is born into the family.
It was filmed over 10 years.During the years，the filmmakers followed the growth of a group of kids，from kindergarten to middle school.（3）　 　
Such stories，known as "coming﹣of﹣age"stories，have a special point.We become more and more interested in the characters as if we truly know them.
It's true that all of these just happened to the kids.And when we enjoy the real stories，（4）　 　 Because we also face such problems in our life.
You can also see "real life"in another film.（5）　 　The film followed the life of Mason Jr.for 12 years，from when he was 6 to his senior year of high school.As US writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote，"Any man's life，told truly，is a novel."And when it comes to Post﹣00s，it's also a really good documentary.
A.we also feel the difficulties of today's life.
B.Let's find the answer in a film.
C.It is Boyhood（《少年时代》）.
D.Everyone thinks it's not good for children.
E.Post﹣00s is a documentary（纪实的） movie about growing up.
F.we can't understand what they are talking about.
G.In other words，everything in the movie is real.
3．（2024秋 沾益区期中） It's nice to have friends. （1）　 　
First，spend more time with people. （2）　 　You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
（3）　 　 Once（一旦） you want to make friends with someone，you must care about him or her."A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." Although it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same，you need to know him or her.You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.
Next，be a good listener. （4）　 　Listen to what people say and take time to learn more about them.
At last，encourage（鼓励） your friends.Good friends will share both good and bad times.（5）　 　If someone is laughing at your friend，you should stop him or her.
A.Then，care about your friend.
B.Well，how can we have friends？
C.The more you meet，the happier you will be.
D.Never laugh at your friends in front of others.
E.If you want to make friends，you need to meet people.
F.It's important to show that you are interested in（对……感兴趣） others.
G.Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they' re good.
4．（2024秋 临渭区校级期中） China is a country with a long and rich history.（1）　 　The Dragon Head﹣rising Festival is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar.It stands for the start of spring and farming.It falls on March 11th this year.
（2）　 　Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China.Chinese people call themselves the"descendants（传人） of the dragon".People celebrated the Dragon Head﹣rising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times.
On the special day，people put ashes（灰） in the kitchen.（3）　 　People believed that if the dragon went into their houses，they could have good luck all year round and have a good harvest （收获） in autumn.On the special day，people ate special food.（4）　 　 For example，people ate noodles called"dragon whiskers noodles"and dumplings called"dragon ears".On the special day，people sent gifts to each other，picked vegetables，welcomed wealth and went on a spring outing.
Even though many of the customs have faded away（消退），the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights.Today people rush to have their hair cut，（5）　 　
A.The food was usually named after the dragon. B.The Dragon Head﹣rising is more and more popular these days. C.and they want to have a new look by eating the dumplings. D.The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. E.They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes. F.especially have their children's hair cut on the Dragon Head﹣raising Festival. G.It has many colorful holidays and festivals.
5．（2024秋 寻甸县月考） What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？（1）　 　.
Say it
First，sound it out.Then say it to yourself. （2）　 　.Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print.So if you match up what you know and what you read，you have the word!
Use context（上下文）
If this doesn't work，take the next step：look at the context—the other words and sentences around it.Read this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. （3）　 　， "rain" and "in the doorway" might give you helpful information.
（4）　 　
If the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word.If you don't know the meaning of "miner"，try looking at parts of the word.You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get valuable things like coal（煤）.Usually， "﹣er" at the end of a word means "a person who does something".So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don't work，you can look it up. （5）　 　—either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word，but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A．Use word parts B．Look at the words C．It might sound like a word you know D．You can find the word in a dictionary E．Following some easy steps can help you F．We can learn the word by speaking it out G．If you don't know what the word "shelter" means
6．（2024秋 三原县月考） What is health？ "Health"means eating well，getting enough exercise，and having a healthy weight.Let' s read the following rules.（1）　 　
①Eat different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy，（2）　 　Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养）we need by eating different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables.
②Drink water and milk more often.Besides water，kids need plenty of calcium（钙）to grow strong bones（骨头），and milk is rich in it.Every day，you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks.（3）　 　
③Listen to your body.When you are eating，notice how your body feels.（4）　 　Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
④Limit（限制）screen time.What's screen time？It' s the time you spend watching TV，movies and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these siting﹣down activities，（5）　 　Try to spend more time on sports every day.
A.They include a lot of sugar. B.the less food you will eat. C.They can help you keep healthy. D.but many of us only eat our favourite food. E.the less time you spend playing sports. F.When your stomach feels full，stop eating. G.Healthy food is more natural things.
7．（2024秋 高新区期中） Rules are important in sports. （1）　 　If a player breaks a rule，he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game.So all the players in a game must follow the same rules.
Basketball Rules
Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world. （2）　 　More strict rules tell players how many points they get.Players must move the ball，and they can also pass it to a teammate.They may not hold﹣the ball or run with it.
Football Rules
A game lasts 90 minutes. （3）　 　In each half of the game，the judge can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players.The break time between the two halves is less than 15 minutes.
If the two teams fight to a draw（打成平手） within 90 minutes，15 minutes of extra time（加时赛） will be played. （4）　 　they will use penalty kick（点球） to decide the winner or loser.
Without rules，no one would understand how to play a game!With rules， （5）　 　
A.Rules tell players what they can do and cannot do. B.When they don't have enough time. C.If it still ends in a draw in the extra time， D.Players score points by putting the ball into the other team's basket. E.It is divided into（分成） the first half and the second half. F.everyone can enjoy a professional（专业的） and wonderful game! G.every sports player will easily get hurt.
8．（2024秋 浠水县月考） Fireworks are one of many Americans' favorites.While it's safer to leave the show to the professionals and attend a public display，many people also love to shoot off their own. （1）　 　Fireworks can cause serious burns and injuries，even death.It's extremely important that you do everything you can to deal with fireworks safely.
（2）　 　The first step to keep yourself safe is to obey all local fireworks laws.States determine what's legal （合法的）for you to use.In four states，consumer fireworks are completely illegal.It can even differ by county or municipality （市）.
Next，know your fireworks.Only buy fireworks from licensed dealers.When buying fireworks，read the instructions carefully so you know what each firework will do.Some，like fountains，sit on the ground and shoot sparks into the air.（3）　 　 These are less predictable and more likely to function improperly.
Once it's time to set off the fireworks，follow these steps to stay safe：Never give fireworks to children.Always have a responsible adult keep an eye on activities.Light fireworks in a clear outdoor area.Never relight a firework that doesn't go off.After fireworks are done burning，douse （浸） them in water. （4）　 　
Remember your pets.They're often afraid of the noises fireworks make.Don't take your pets to a fireworks display.This includes small displays or neighborhood gatherings. （5）　 　If it gets scared and runs off during a fireworks display，it will be easier to find with them.
A.Start off by knowing your local rules.
B.But shooting them off is a risky activity.
C.Put your pet in a room away from windows.
D.Others are held in the hand and shoot flaming balls.
E.Dispose of them in a metal dustbin to prevent a fire.
F.Make sure your pet wears identification tags（标签）.
G.Light fireworks away from trees，buildings，or vehicles.
9．（2024秋 相城区校级月考） Do you love listening to music？Most kids do.（1）　 　Alone in your room？With a friend？While you're studying？
Some kids like listening to music when they study.But should they？Can music help them think？Or does it just take their attention away？Scientists have been interested in that question for a long time. （2）　 　Studies have come to different conclusions over the years.
For example，studies show that babies respond to（作出反应）music before they're even born.（3）　 　
But what about listening to music while you're studying for a test？Can music help you remember facts？Scientists say it may depend on the type of music.The subject you're studying may also make a difference.
（4）　 　It does so by improving the listener's ability to distinguish（辨别）between sounds and better understand language patterns（模式）.So if you're studying for a language exam，listening to music might help!
But what should you listen to？Classical music might be a good choice，as it can help you calm and focus（集中注意力）.（5）　 　This is because it can make you focus on the music instead of the subject.
The best way to find out whether listening to music will help you study is to give it a try.So take out your phone，play your favourite song，and start studying!
A.However，there's no straight answer. B.Where does this love of music come from？ C.Listening to loud music might have the opposite influence. D.Some scientists believe music can help with reading and speaking skills. E.Music puts you in a better mood，and that makes you better at studying. F.Scientists believe that classical music can help babies' brains（大脑） grow. G.When and where do you listen to music？
10．（2024秋 沾益区月考） Different countries have different customs.（1）　 　
In China，it's impolite to talk when eating dinner.And you' re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）.
（2）　 　 Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal.Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you.It's important to respect（尊重） lines there.It's a good idea to talk about the weather.（3）　 　
In Spain，it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you to dinner.People have dinner very late，and restaurants do not generally open until after 9：00 p.m.
In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯），men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. （4）　 　 It is polite of you to do the same.
（5）　 　When a person gives you a card，don't put it into your pocket（口袋） as soon as you get it.The person expects you to read it.
Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations.A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
A.It is usual to tip waiters，taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags.
B.People usually bow to each other.
C.When you are in different countries，you should follow their customs.
D.Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks.
E.It's a favorite subject of conversations with the British.
F.In China，you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
G.In Japan，people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time.
11．（2024秋 云州区月考）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有两项为多余项。
Some students have downloaded study apps（应用软件） on their smartphones.However，these study apps are found that can be used as social platforms（社交平台）.
The study app is for exchanging learning experiences. （1）　 　 It can help them get a better understanding.But now，most of its users are gossiping（闲聊） and putting photos of themselves on it.
Many of these study apps have made trouble for students，parents and teachers. （2）　 　 Some of them are not helping with students' studies，but actually making them get worse grades.
（3）　 　 An English teacher said that many students in her class just copy the answers for their transition homework from the apps.Only a few of them use the apps to study.
However，this isn't to say study apps should not be used by students. （4）　 　If students have more learning resources，their questions can be quickly solved and they can become more interested in learning.Their grades may be improved little by little.
To deal with the problems the apps have caused，the government needs to make rules. （5）　 　 They should teach their kids how to use them correctly.
If you see inappropriate content（不当内容） on study apps，you can report it to the Cyberspace Administration of China by calling 12377 or sending emails to jubao@ .
A.Some study apps are good for students. B.What's more，many study apps allow students to copy answers. C.Some students lose lots of money while using study apps. D.They can help students if they are used in the correct way. E.Teenagers are easily distracted（分心） while using these apps. F.Parents and teachers should help students make good use of the apps. G.Students can post messages and photos about their homework and tests.
12．（2024秋 台儿庄区月考）阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文中1﹣5小题空白处的最佳选项。
In China，more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.（1）　 　，because they have much homework to do.Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents.Also（2）　 　.They are not careful enough while they do their homework，（3）　 　.Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.They stay up very late.Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike.（4）　 　.
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every week for their health.For children，we should make best use our time.（5）　 　，we will find it much better for both our study and health.
A.Most students sleep less than nine hours every night
B.When we have enough time for sleeping
C.It can be a long way from home to school
D.so it takes them a lot of time
E.Teachers have taught the students how
F.some students don't know how to save time.
G.It won't take them too much time
13．（2024秋 东海县月考） You may have a lot of friends and expect your friendship to last a lifetime. （1）　 　 Friends sometimes misunderstand each other.For one thing，you may want your friends to be near at hand，but also you need your independence.
For example，when one of your friends comes asking if it is all right to spend the evening in your house，sometimes you just say "no" to him or her because it is not convenient for you. （2）　 　They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the answer should always be "yes".
Also，misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for help（3）　 　But the fact is，your friends may not always drop everything to satisfy each of your needs. （4）　 　The most important thing for you and your friends to do is to always show understanding and respect for each other.
（5）　 　In a true friendship，both people equally support each other.Long﹣term friendships provide the time to build up a history together.As you spend more time with your friend，you are creating special times and stocking up （存储） on memories.
A.Unfortunately，not all your friends understand this type of independence.
B.Someone can get lifelong friendships.
C.Lifelong friendships don't develop overnights.
D.However，lifelong friendships are not always what everybody can get.
E.You expect your friends to help you whenever you need.
F.A good friend will help you whenever you need.
G.This may make you angry with them and your friendship could end.
14．（2024秋 富县月考） Nowadays，more and more students go abroad to learn English.It's true that studying in an English﹣ speaking country is a good way. （1）　 　.There are some other good ways.
Practicing Speaking
（2）　 　.You may study for years and learn all of the grammar rules，but unless you actually speak it，you will never speak well.When you are practicing speaking，remember to do it out loud.
Talking to Yourself
When you learn a foreign language，it's common for you to develop listening skills more quickly than speaking skills.This is why so many language learners may be able to understand a foreign language a lot better than actually speak it. （3）　 　.
Using the Mobile App—Duolingo
For beginners，the app can help you learn verbs，phrases and sentences.Depending on your selection（选择），the app will make you go through a test. （4）　 　.If you make a mistake，the app will use a game to help you learn and correct it.If you still make the same mistake，it will use a different game to further help you understand.
（5）　 　
Try to read loudly.You will get a lot from reading.As a beginner，you should read loudly as much as possible.You may not feel it right away，but all those hours of reading loudly to yourself will help you speak well.
A．Fast Reading B．Reading Aloud C．But it's not the only way D．However，it's the only way to learn English E．The only way to learn to speak a language is by speaking F．And Duolingo will provide learning materials according to your ability G．A good way to solve this problem is to talk to yourself as much as possible
15．（2024秋 修水县月考） Many people know Hu Ge as an famous actor. （1）　 　The Ministry of Ecology and Environment（生态环境部）chose him as a Special Environmental Observer（观察员）.
Hu doesn't need to study this new role to "play" it well. （2）　 　As his fans know，when he's not acting，the actor is busy with charity（慈善）activities.One of these activities is environmental protection.
It all started in June2013.Greenriver，an environmental protection organization，invited Hu to visit Qinghai.They wanted him to speak for the protection of the bar﹣headed goose（斑头雁）.Hu took an environmental tour from Golmud City（格尔木市）to the source （发源地）of the Yangtze River.The tour made him love the area. （3）　 　 "I thought I went there to give love，" Hu said. " But，in fact，nature gave it to me."
Over the past ten years，he has returned to Qinghai many times as a volunteer. （4）　 　He picks up rubbish along the Qinghai﹣Xizang Highway with other volunteers.He also helps to study local wildlife.
We can all follow in Hu's footsteps（脚步）.（5）　 　In a recent World Environment Day video，Hu shows us what we can do daily.We can，for example，share our unused items and get around in greener ways.A healthier planet needs effort not only from Hu but from each and every one of us.
A.He was amazed by what he saw. B.In fact，he's been living it for over.ten years. C.On June 5，2024，Hu took on another "role". D.More and more people like to watch his movies. E.They can be a volunteer to protect the environment. F.He teaches people about environmental protection. G.Of course，we don't have to travel to Qinghai to do that.
16．（2024秋 宿迁月考） Have you ever had an experience where you meet someone new，learn their name and think to yourself，"（1）　 　"What does this mean，exactly？Scientists are suggesting that humans like to connect people's names with their appearance.（2）　 　
Researchers at the Hebrew University collected thousands of photos of people's faces.They labelled（贴标签）each photo with four names.（3）　 　 The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 per cent of the time.It seems that humans are able to recognize certain characteristics of faces that can give them clues （线索） about someone's name，Reader 's Digest reported.
However，this only works when we're looking at names within our own culture.In addition，the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames （昵称） more often than their real names.（4）　 　
The studies have shown that gender and race stereotypes（种族刻板印象）can affect a person's appearance.The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names.For example.people prefer to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round.（5）　 　They expect them to be delicate （娇弱的） and feminine （有女性气质的），just like the flower they are named for.
A.Wow，they really look just like their name!
B.There are several ways to guess a stranger's name.
C.People may think that women named Rose are beautiful.
D.Some can even guess others' names based on how they look.
E.Then，they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.
F.This shows that a person's appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.
G.This kind of face﹣name matching happens as we become what others expect us to become.
17．（2024秋 牡丹江月考）
A.I hope I can experience it myself next year. B.I like eating dumplings with beef and carrots. C.Can you tell me something about the festival？ D.Whoever eats the dumplings with coins is lucky. E.What do you know about the Chinese New Year？ F.I'm interested in Chinese festivals，especially the Chinese New Year. G.During the festival，we enjoy the family dinner and give gifts to each other.
A：Nice to meet you!I'm Iris，from Australia.
B：Nice to meet you，too!I'm Zhao Yu.I come from China.
A：China？It's a great country.（1）　 　
B：Really？It's one of the most popular festivals in our country.
A：Wow!（2）　 　
B：Of course.On the Chinese New Year's Eve，we always make dumplings with our family members.And we put some coins（硬币） into the dumplings.（3）　 　
A：That's cool.Anything else？
B：（4）　 　
A：Oh，I like gifts.I usually can't wait to open the gift when I get it.
B：But in China，you shouldn't open the gift at once.You should wait and open it later.
A：That's interesting.（5）　 　.
18．（2024秋 新城区校级月考） A lot of people find asking for help difficult.（1）　 　.In fact，that's not true.Asking for help is the choice of a wise man.Wise people won't waste time or energy （能量） trying to complete a task that they don't have the ability to do.
How can you be a wise person when you need help？（2）　 　.Stop feeling that you should be able to do everything by yourself.Instead，tell yourself， "I don't know everything.I can get things done better if I ask someone else to help me."（3）　 　.Asking for help is responsible （有责任的），for you and for the other members m the team.
（4）　 　.They should be good at what you need to learn or get done.And they should have the time to help you.Don't ask someone who' ll make you feel stupid for asking.
It's also important to be direct.Clearly explain what you need help with.Simply say， "I need help with ...Would you be able to...by tomorrow for me？" This way，（5）　 　.
There are things you can do on your own and things you can't.Ask for help when you need it and everything will fall into place.
A.You can start by changing your opinion
B.You can start by making a list of your problems
C.This is especially true when you're in a team
D.And you should find the right people to help you
E.They think asking for help is a sign that they are stupid
F.the person may think you are stupid
G.the person is clear about how and when to help you
19．（2024秋 南康区月考） It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future.But do you know what future really is？（1）　 　That is to say，If we want to have a bright future，we should know how to make time and use it well.
There is an old English saying："Gain time，gain life."（2）　 　Time is something that we can't see or touch，but we can feel it passing by.Time is always with us.When we are at table，time passes；when we play，time goes by unnoticeable.We always say"Time is money"，but time is even more precious than money，because when money is spent，we can earn it back.（3）　 　
We should always remember：future is now.For us students，we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own.We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today.We should do everything before us as well as possible.（4）　 　
As we all know，"（5）　 　"If you waste today，you will regret tomorrow.So from now on，work hard.Tomorrow will be better，and your future will be better.
A.Time and tide wait for no man.
B.I have to say that future is now.
C.But if time is gone away，it will never return.
D.The future is not in our hand.
E.And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
F.Then what's time？
G.How should we make time？
20．（2024秋 肇源县月考）
The Inside of the World
When I was a very little boy，I was always asking questions.
One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street，I asked， "Jane，what's under the street？" "Oh，just dirt（尘土），" she replied. "And what is under the dirt？" "Oh，more dirt，" she replied.
（1）　 　.So I asked again， "Well，what's under that？" "Oh，nothing—I don't know—why are you always asking so many questions？" she asked.
I knew there must be something under that. （2）　 　.I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world，head down.I wanted to find out if that was true.
（3）　 　，down，down，down，till I came through on the other side，and then I would know.I was a very little boy，you see.With a small shovel（铁锹），I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）.No one knew what I was doing. （4）　 　.
Then one evening my father asked， "What's that hole in the back yard？" （5）　 　.
He didn't laugh when I told him，but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.
I hadn't dug through the world，but I did know how far it was.
A.I knew my secret was out B.I wasn't satisfied with her answer C.And I just wanted to know what it was D.So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world E.I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through F.As a result，I became closer and closer to the inside of the world G.What's more
21．（2024秋 长安区月考） Doing exercise is very important for everyone.But it can be a little different to keep a exercise plan when winter comes. （1）　 　Do you have the same problem？I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation.
To stay active during the winter，you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. （2）　 　 The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.
（3）　 　 If you want to exercise outside，you might keep the clothes in the dryer（烘干机） for a few minutes before that.It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside.Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
（4）　 　 If it's really cold outside，you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.
Walk in door. （5）　 　 To get out of cold weather of winter，you can simply walk in door，Probably in the living area of your room.Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.
A.Take a hot shower. B.Walking is a good way to stay healthy. C.Put your sports clothes in the dryer. D.The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. E.Second，make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise. F.The hot weather makes you want to drink. G.Stay at home.
22．（2024秋 安康月考） Spring is a lovely time of year.Trees flower and birds sing.Spring is the name of a season，but "spring"is also a verb.It means to move suddenly or quickly to a different position.（1）　 　 You will learn about the similarities and differences between"spring from，""spring on，"and"spring up."
The phrase"spring from"means to start from or to be caused by something in the past.（2）　 　The musician night describe how he or she got the idea for a song：The lyrics spring from my childhood memory.
（3）　 　 It means to surprise a person with something，such as a result，decision or suggestion.Imagine you hear two students' conversation after an exam.One student might say to the other：The teacher springs my bad English grades on me!
"Spring up"means to grow or appear suddenly.（4）　 　We may say "With hard work，you will be able to use your growing vocabulary when different speaking opportunities spring up."But many other negative（消极的） kinds of things can also spring up﹣problems，disagreements，difficulties，and so on.（5）　 　
A.For example，pear flowers spring up overnight after a spring wind. B.So both bad things and good things can spring up! C.Today we will show you 3 phrases with"spring"in them. D.Americans generally use the structure "spring sth.on sb." E.There are many beautiful things in spring. F.Imagine you hear a discussion with a famous musician. G.It's necessary to remember every meaning of the word，spring.
23．（2024秋 吴江区月考） The Chinese dragon，also known as the"loong"，is important in Chinese legends（传说） and Chinese culture. （1）　 　In ancient times，the dragon was seen as an ability of controlling the weather and bringing rain. （2）　 　But Chinese people have loved it so much for thousands of years.And they call themselves the"descendants（后代） of the dragon".
Heroes in many Chinese legends flew on dragons or looked to dragons for help.In Journey to the West，the Monkey King got the golden cudgel（金箍棒） from the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea.（3）　 　And it became his helper.
There are many old Chinese sayings about the dragon.For example，one saying refers to a story about Lord Ye，who liked dragons very much，and had dragon decorations all over his house.His love of dragons became so well known that one day a real dragon decided to pay him a visit.At the first sight of the dragon，Lord Ye ran away in fear. （4）　 　The saying"Lord Ye loved dragons" is used in the same way as"He talks the talk，but can't walk the walk"is used in English.
（5）　 　In the story，he painted four dragons on a wall but did not fill in the eyes.Since the paintings were so beautiful and realistic，many people wished that Zhang could finish the painting.As soon as he finished the eyes on the first two dragons，the sky drew dark，and there was a lightning flash.The two dragons with painted eyes came to life and flew away，up into the clouds.Inspired by this，the saying"Pain the dragon and dot the eye"means to add the final and key point.
In short，the dragon is considered an important and admired part of Chinese culture.It is something that should be welcomed.
A.Also，a son of the Dragon King of the Western Sea turned into Monk Tang's white horse. B.The Chinese dragon is thought as friendly and brings good luck and wealth. C.Another saying comes from a story about the 6th﹣century painter Zhang Sengyao. D.Of the 12 animals of the Chinese animal signs，the dragon is the only unreal one. E.In fact，he is really crazy about everything about dragons in his life. F.It seems that he did not really love dragons，and he just loved the idea of dragons. G.Western people love the image of "loong"as well.
24．（2024秋 志丹县月考） The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.It began 2，000 years ago during the Han dynasty.It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.（1）　 　
There are all kinds of traditional activities during the Lantern Festival.People celebrate the festival by watching lanterns.（2）　 　 When the festival comes，lanterns of different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere.These lanterns light up the night during the festival.People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
（3）　 　 Lantern owners write riddles on paper and stick them on the colorful lanterns.If someone gets the right answer，he or she will get a gift.
Eating tangyuan is a must﹣do during the Lantern Festival.It can have many different fillings and tastes.They are ball﹣shaped dumplings.（4）　 　 For another，the shape of tangyuan means family reunion.
Shows are everywhere all day.（5）　 　 They can watch a dragon lantern dance，a lion dance，a yangge dance and beating drums.At night，except for the beautiful lanterns，fireworks form a beautiful scene.Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A.It is the main activity of the festival.
B.Guessing lantern riddle games is popular.
C.It marks the last day of the Spring Festival.
D.For one thing，people eat tangyuan for good luck.
E.They feel happy during the Spring Festival.
F.The Lantern Festival is celebrated both in China and abroad.
G.In the daytime，people can enjoy the performances.
25．（2024秋 樟树市月考） Many of you must have celebrated Father's Day.（1）　 　
The idea for the holiday began in the 1900s in Washington，the USA.A young woman named Sonora Smart Dodd got the idea from a Mother s Day celebration in 1909.Sonora's father，William Jackson Smart，raised her and her five brothers all alone after their mother died.Sonora loved her father and she realized that he was special and great. （2）　 　
Sonora first wanted to choose June 5th，1910 as the first Father's Day because it was her father's birthday. （3）　 　The American government set the third Sunday of June as Father's Day and made it a national holiday.
（4）　 　Children often make cards and cook meals to show their love for their fathers.Popular gifts also include shirts，socks and watches.
（5）　 　And it is a day when children both young and old can thank their fathers for the role they play in their lives.
A.Then the holiday became popular. B.It's a famous and special day for my father. C.How can we express our love for our mothers？ D.But have you ever wondered when the holiday started？ E.What do children often do on Father's Day？ F.She decided to show her thanks for his father's care and love. G.Now in many countries people celebrate Father's Day.
中考英语一轮复习 短文还原
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文还原（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 榆林期中） Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese decorative handicrafts（装饰工艺品）. （1）　C　 Making the cuttings together with the family is a popular way of celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcoming the spring.
（2）　F　From the 7th to 13th century，paper cuttings became popular especially during Chinese festivals.The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.In rural areas，paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. （3）　B　And brides（新娘） were often judged by their skills.Professional paper cutting artists are，on the other hand，usually males who earned money by working in workshops.Paper cuttings are used as decorations，and they are usually made with red paper.Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture.
（4）　E　Wishes for wealth，health and longevity are conveyed（传递） through paper cuttings.For example，during the Chinese New Year，the character "Fu" is pasted upside down on the door.It expresses people's wish for the coming of "Fu".
（5）　A　And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors.But to master this art is not easy at all because it requires much effort，practice，craftsmanship and imagination.
A.It is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. B.In the past，every girl was supposed to master（掌握） it. C.And it is also one of the oldest folk art forms in China. D.It's only popular with young people. E Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes. F.The history of paper cutting can be dated back to the 6th century. G.We should make more paper﹣cutting works in the near future.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】CFBEA
【分析】剪纸是中国最受欢迎的装饰手工艺品之一，也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一。它起源于6世纪，并在7至13世纪期间变得特别流行，尤其是在中国节日期间。剪纸通常由红色纸张制成，象征着中国文化中的财富、健康和长寿。制作剪纸需要纸张、刀或剪刀等简单工具，但要掌握这门艺术并不容易，需要大量的努力、实践、技艺和想象力。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese decorative handicrafts（装饰工艺品）. （剪纸是最受欢迎的中国装饰工艺品之一。）可知此句提到了剪纸，故"也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一"符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文From the 7th to 13th century，paper cuttings became popular especially during Chinese festivals.（从7世纪到13世纪，剪纸开始流行，尤其是在中国的节日里。）可知此句提到了剪纸的历史，故"剪纸的历史可以追溯到6世纪"符合语境，故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文And brides（新娘） were often judged by their skills.（新娘通常以她们的技能来评判。）可知此句提到了新娘与剪纸，故"过去，每个女孩都应该掌握它"符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Wishes for wealth，health and longevity are conveyed（传递） through paper cuttings.（对财富、健康和长寿的祝愿是通过剪纸传达的。）可知此句提到了剪纸的象征，故"剪纸很受欢迎，因为它们表达了对财富、健康和长寿的祝愿和希望"符合语境，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors.（所需的工具只是一张纸和一把刀或一把剪刀。）可知此句提到了剪纸的工具，故"学习剪纸很容易"符合语境，故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
2．（2024秋 定边县期中） What is the journey of growth（成长之旅） for China's new teenagers？（1）　B　Its name is Post﹣00s（《零零后》）.It tries to find answers not only from children but also from grown﹣ups.
（2）　E　It shows the real lives of children who were born between 2000 and 2009.They feel tired because of much schoolwork.They face problems of getting on well with their parents and others.They don't know what to do if a younger brother or sister is born into the family.
It was filmed over 10 years.During the years，the filmmakers followed the growth of a group of kids，from kindergarten to middle school.（3）　G　
Such stories，known as "coming﹣of﹣age"stories，have a special point.We become more and more interested in the characters as if we truly know them.
It's true that all of these just happened to the kids.And when we enjoy the real stories，（4）　A　 Because we also face such problems in our life.
You can also see "real life"in another film.（5）　C　The film followed the life of Mason Jr.for 12 years，from when he was 6 to his senior year of high school.As US writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote，"Any man's life，told truly，is a novel."And when it comes to Post﹣00s，it's also a really good documentary.
A.we also feel the difficulties of today's life.
B.Let's find the answer in a film.
C.It is Boyhood（《少年时代》）.
D.Everyone thinks it's not good for children.
E.Post﹣00s is a documentary（纪实的） movie about growing up.
F.we can't understand what they are talking about.
G.In other words，everything in the movie is real.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】BEGAC
【分析】文章介绍《零零后》是一部记录中国新一代青少年成长历程的纪录片，展示了2000至2009年出生的孩子在面对繁重学业、家庭关系和兄弟姐妹相处等问题时的真实生活。影片历时十年拍摄，跟踪了一群孩子从幼儿园到中学的成长过程。观众通过这些真实的故事，能够感受到当今生活的不易，并产生共鸣。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文What is the journey of growth（成长之旅） for China's new teenagers？（什么是中国新少年的成长历程？）可知此处对前文进行回答，所以B项"让我们在一部电影中找到答案。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文It shows the real lives of children who were born between 2000 and 2009.（它展示了2000年至2009年间出生的孩子们的真实生活。）可知此处介绍了电影的基本信息，所以E项"《00后》是一部关于成长的纪录片。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文During the years，the filmmakers followed the growth of a group of kids，from kindergarten to middle school.（这些年来，电影制作人跟踪了一群孩子的成长，从幼儿园到中学。）可知此处介绍电影是真实的，所以G项"换句话说，电影里的一切都是真实的。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文Because we also face such problems in our life.（因为我们在生活中也面临这样的问题。）可知此处介绍我们在电影中的感受，所以A项"我们也感受到了当今生活的艰难。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文You can also see "real life"in another film.（你也可以在另一部电影里看到"真实的生活"。）可知此处介绍另一半电影，所以C项"是《少年时代》。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（2024秋 沾益区期中） It's nice to have friends. （1）　B　
First，spend more time with people. （2）　E　You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
（3）　A　 Once（一旦） you want to make friends with someone，you must care about him or her."A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." Although it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same，you need to know him or her.You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.
Next，be a good listener. （4）　F　Listen to what people say and take time to learn more about them.
At last，encourage（鼓励） your friends.Good friends will share both good and bad times.（5）　D　If someone is laughing at your friend，you should stop him or her.
A.Then，care about your friend.
B.Well，how can we have friends？
C.The more you meet，the happier you will be.
D.Never laugh at your friends in front of others.
E.If you want to make friends，you need to meet people.
F.It's important to show that you are interested in（对……感兴趣） others.
G.Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they' re good.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】BEAFD
【分析】短文主要写了如何交朋友以及朋友的重要性。首先，要多花时间与人相处，可以去咖啡店或俱乐部等地方结识新朋友。其次，要关心朋友，帮助朋友解决问题。然后，要成为一个好的倾听者，倾听他人并了解他们。最后，要鼓励朋友，分享彼此的喜怒哀乐。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段It's nice to have friends.（有朋友真好。）和第二段First，spend more time with people. （第一，多和人相处。）可知，下文作者给了一些交朋友的建议，所以此处是一个承上启下的句子。结合选项，Well，how can we have friends？（那我们怎么会有朋友呢？）符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people.（你可以去咖啡店或俱乐部之类的地方认识人。）可知，此处应该和"认识人"有关。结合选项，If you want to make friends，you need to meet people.（如果你想交朋友，你需要认识人。）符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Once you want to make friends with someone，you must care about him or her.（一旦你想和某人交朋友，你必须关心他或她。）可知，此处应该和关心别人有关。结合选项，Then，care about your friend.（然后，关心你的朋友。）符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段Next，be a good listener. （接下来，做一个好的倾听者。）可知，此处应该表示做一个好的倾听者的原因。结合选项，It's important to show that you are interested in others.（表明你对别人感兴趣是很重要的。）符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据第五段If someone is laughing at your friend，you should stop him or her.（如果有人在嘲笑你的朋友，你应该阻止他或她。）可知，此处应该表示不能嘲笑朋友。结合选项，Never laugh at your friends in front of others.（永远不要在别人面前嘲笑你的朋友。）符合语境。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
4．（2024秋 临渭区校级期中） China is a country with a long and rich history.（1）　G　The Dragon Head﹣rising Festival is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar.It stands for the start of spring and farming.It falls on March 11th this year.
（2）　D　Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China.Chinese people call themselves the"descendants（传人） of the dragon".People celebrated the Dragon Head﹣rising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times.
On the special day，people put ashes（灰） in the kitchen.（3）　E　People believed that if the dragon went into their houses，they could have good luck all year round and have a good harvest （收获） in autumn.On the special day，people ate special food.（4）　A　 For example，people ate noodles called"dragon whiskers noodles"and dumplings called"dragon ears".On the special day，people sent gifts to each other，picked vegetables，welcomed wealth and went on a spring outing.
Even though many of the customs have faded away（消退），the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights.Today people rush to have their hair cut，（5）　F　
A.The food was usually named after the dragon. B.The Dragon Head﹣rising is more and more popular these days. C.and they want to have a new look by eating the dumplings. D.The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. E.They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes. F.especially have their children's hair cut on the Dragon Head﹣raising Festival. G.It has many colorful holidays and festivals.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】GDEAF
【分析】中国有许多丰富多彩的节日，其中之一是龙抬头节。这个节日在农历二月初二，象征着春天和农耕的开始。人们通过各种与龙有关的习俗庆祝这一节日，如吃以龙命名的食物、送礼物、采摘蔬菜等。尽管一些传统习俗已经消失，但理发的传统却越来越受欢迎，特别是在这一天为孩子理发。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文China is a country with a long and rich history.（中国是一个有着悠久而丰富的历史的国家。）及下文The Dragon Head﹣rising Festival is one of them.（端午节是其中之一。）可知，此处谈到有很多节日。选项G"它有许多丰富多彩的节日。"符合语境。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China.（龙文化是中国最受欢迎的文化之一。）可知，此处谈到龙在中国文化的重要性。选项D"龙在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文On the special day，people put ashes（灰） in the kitchen.（在这个特殊的日子里，人们把灰放在厨房里。）及下文People believed that if the dragon went into their houses，they could have good luck all year round and have a good harvest （收获） in autumn.（人们相信，如果龙进入他们的房子，他们可以一年四季都有好运气，秋天有一个好收成。）可知，此处谈到灰的作用。选项E"他们认为在灰烬的帮助下，龙可以被引入他们的房子。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文On the special day，people ate special food.（特殊的日子里，人们吃特殊的食物。）及下文For example，people ate noodles called"dragon whiskers noodles"and dumplings called"dragon ears".（人们吃被称为"龙须面"的面条和被称为"龙耳"的饺子。）可知，此处谈到人们吃的食物以龙命名。选项A"这种食物通常以龙的名字命名。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Today people rush to have their hair cut（今天人们急于理发）可知，此处内容与理发有关。选项F"尤其是在端午节的时候给孩子理发。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项的意思确定答案。
5．（2024秋 寻甸县月考） What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？（1）　E　.
Say it
First，sound it out.Then say it to yourself. （2）　C　.Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print.So if you match up what you know and what you read，you have the word!
Use context（上下文）
If this doesn't work，take the next step：look at the context—the other words and sentences around it.Read this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. （3）　G　， "rain" and "in the doorway" might give you helpful information.
（4）　A　
If the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word.If you don't know the meaning of "miner"，try looking at parts of the word.You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get valuable things like coal（煤）.Usually， "﹣er" at the end of a word means "a person who does something".So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don't work，you can look it up. （5）　D　—either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word，but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A．Use word parts B．Look at the words C．It might sound like a word you know D．You can find the word in a dictionary E．Following some easy steps can help you F．We can learn the word by speaking it out G．If you don't know what the word "shelter" means
【考点】说明文；语言/学习．
【答案】ECGAD
【分析】本文介绍了当你不认识某个生词时应该怎么做。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？（当你想到一个词，你认为你不知道它的意思时，你应该怎么做？）及下文的介绍可知，此处应是一个承上启下的句子，以下几个步骤可以帮到你，E选项"遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print.So if you match up what you know and what you read，you have the word!（有时候你脑子里知道一个单词，但你不知道它在印刷品中是什么样子的。所以，如果你把你所知道的和你所读到的相匹配，你就得到了这个单词！）可知，读出这个单词，你就会发现听起来像一个你所知道的单词，C选项"这听起来像是你认识的一个词"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文the other words and sentences around it.（它周围的其他单词和句子。）可知，此处应是寻找这个单词上下文的建议，G选项"如果你不知道"shelter"这个词是什么意思"符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文If the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word.If you don't know the meaning of "miner"，try looking at parts of the word.You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get valuable things like coal（煤）.Usually， "﹣er" at the end of a word means "a person who does something".So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.（如果上下文没有帮助，看看单词的各个部分。如果你不知道"miner"的意思，试着看这个单词的一部分。你可能知道矿井是地下的一个地方，在那里人们可以得到像煤这样有价值的东西。通常，单词末尾的"﹣er"表示"做某事的人"。所以矿工可能是在矿井里工作的人。）可知，本段的建议是看看单词的某个部分，A选项"使用单词部分"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文If the three steps above don't work，you can look it up..（如果上述三个步骤不起作用，你可以查一下。）可知，此处是建议在哪里查找单词，D选项"你可以在字典中找到这个词"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
6．（2024秋 三原县月考） What is health？ "Health"means eating well，getting enough exercise，and having a healthy weight.Let' s read the following rules.（1）　C　
①Eat different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy，（2）　D　Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养）we need by eating different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables.
②Drink water and milk more often.Besides water，kids need plenty of calcium（钙）to grow strong bones（骨头），and milk is rich in it.Every day，you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks.（3）　A　
③Listen to your body.When you are eating，notice how your body feels.（4）　F　Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
④Limit（限制）screen time.What's screen time？It' s the time you spend watching TV，movies and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these siting﹣down activities，（5）　E　Try to spend more time on sports every day.
A.They include a lot of sugar. B.the less food you will eat. C.They can help you keep healthy. D.but many of us only eat our favourite food. E.the less time you spend playing sports. F.When your stomach feels full，stop eating. G.Healthy food is more natural things.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】CDAFE
【分析】短文主要介绍了健康的定义和保持健康的几条规则，包括饮食多样化、多喝水和牛奶、注意身体感觉以及限制屏幕时间。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句What is health？ "Health"means eating well，getting enough exercise，and having a healthy weight.Let' s read the following rules.（什么是健康？"健康"意味着吃得好，锻炼得足够，体重健康。让我们阅读以下规则。）可知说的是如何保持健康，结合选项，应说"它们可以帮助你保持健康。"故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy，（我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜可以帮助我们保持健康，）可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说"但我们中的许多人只吃我们最喜欢的食物。"故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句You should also try to have less sugary drinks.（你也应该尽量少吃含糖饮料。）可知说的是含糖的食物，结合选项，应说"它们含有大量的糖。"故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.（当你的胃感到饱时，停止进食。）可知说的是不要吃太多，结合选项，应说"当你的胃感到饱时，停止进食。"故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句Try to spend more time on sports every day.（试着每天花更多的时间在运动上。）可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说"你花在运动上的时间越少。"故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
7．（2024秋 高新区期中） Rules are important in sports. （1）　A　If a player breaks a rule，he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game.So all the players in a game must follow the same rules.
Basketball Rules
Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world. （2）　D　More strict rules tell players how many points they get.Players must move the ball，and they can also pass it to a teammate.They may not hold﹣the ball or run with it.
Football Rules
A game lasts 90 minutes. （3）　E　In each half of the game，the judge can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players.The break time between the two halves is less than 15 minutes.
If the two teams fight to a draw（打成平手） within 90 minutes，15 minutes of extra time（加时赛） will be played. （4）　C　they will use penalty kick（点球） to decide the winner or loser.
Without rules，no one would understand how to play a game!With rules， （5）　F　
A.Rules tell players what they can do and cannot do. B.When they don't have enough time. C.If it still ends in a draw in the extra time， D.Players score points by putting the ball into the other team's basket. E.It is divided into（分成） the first half and the second half. F.everyone can enjoy a professional（专业的） and wonderful game! G.every sports player will easily get hurt.
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】ADECF
【分析】短文主要介绍了规则在体育中的重要性，并分别描述了篮球和足球的规则。篮球规则包括球员如何得分、传球以及不能持球跑动；足球规则包括比赛时间、加时赛和点球决胜负的情况。最后强调了规则对于保障比赛顺利进行和防止受伤的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Rules are important in sports.（规则在体育运动中很重要。）可知，此处介绍的是规则的作用，所以A项"规则告诉球员他们能做什么，不能做什么。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world. （篮球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。）可知，此处介绍篮球的规则，所以D项"球员把球投进对方的篮子里得分。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文A game lasts 90 minutes.（一场比赛持续90分钟。）和后文In each half of the game，the judge can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players.（每半场比赛，裁判可以根据场上情况和换球员所花的时间来补时间。）可知，是一场比赛分为上下两个半场，所以E项"它分为上半场和下半场。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文 If the two teams fight to a draw（打成平手） within 90 minutes，15 minutes of extra time（加时赛） will be played. （如果两队在90分钟内打成平局，将进行15分钟的加时赛。）和后文they will use penalty kick（点球） to decide the winner or loser（他们将用点球来决定胜负）可知，是如果加时赛还是平局，将用点球来决定胜负，所以C项"如果在加时赛中还是平局，"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文Without rules，no one would understand how to play a game!With rules，（没有规则，没有人会明白如何玩游戏！有规则，）可知，此处介绍有规则的好处，所以F项"每个人都可以享受一场专业而精彩的比赛！"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
8．（2024秋 浠水县月考） Fireworks are one of many Americans' favorites.While it's safer to leave the show to the professionals and attend a public display，many people also love to shoot off their own. （1）　B　Fireworks can cause serious burns and injuries，even death.It's extremely important that you do everything you can to deal with fireworks safely.
（2）　A　The first step to keep yourself safe is to obey all local fireworks laws.States determine what's legal （合法的）for you to use.In four states，consumer fireworks are completely illegal.It can even differ by county or municipality （市）.
Next，know your fireworks.Only buy fireworks from licensed dealers.When buying fireworks，read the instructions carefully so you know what each firework will do.Some，like fountains，sit on the ground and shoot sparks into the air.（3）　D　 These are less predictable and more likely to function improperly.
Once it's time to set off the fireworks，follow these steps to stay safe：Never give fireworks to children.Always have a responsible adult keep an eye on activities.Light fireworks in a clear outdoor area.Never relight a firework that doesn't go off.After fireworks are done burning，douse （浸） them in water. （4）　E　
Remember your pets.They're often afraid of the noises fireworks make.Don't take your pets to a fireworks display.This includes small displays or neighborhood gatherings. （5）　F　If it gets scared and runs off during a fireworks display，it will be easier to find with them.
A.Start off by knowing your local rules.
B.But shooting them off is a risky activity.
C.Put your pet in a room away from windows.
D.Others are held in the hand and shoot flaming balls.
E.Dispose of them in a metal dustbin to prevent a fire.
F.Make sure your pet wears identification tags（标签）.
G.Light fireworks away from trees，buildings，or vehicles.
【考点】说明文；安全与自救．
【答案】BADEF
【分析】在美国，烟花是许多人的最爱，但使用烟花存在严重烧伤、伤害甚至死亡的风险，本文主要介绍了一些安全燃放烟花的措施。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句Fireworks can cause serious burns and injuries，even death.（烟花会造成严重的烧伤和伤害，甚至死亡。）可知说的是烟花的危害。B项"但是放烟花是一种危险的行为。"符合题意，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句The first step to keep yourself safe is to obey all local fireworks laws.（保护自己安全的第一步是遵守当地所有的烟花爆竹法规。）以及后文对各地法规的介绍，可知A项"从了解当地规则开始。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Some，like fountains，sit on the ground and shoot sparks into the air.（有些，像喷泉一样，被放在地上向空中喷射火花。）可知说的是烟花的形状。D项"其他则被握在手中，射出燃烧的球。"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句After fireworks are done burning，douse（浸） them in water.（烟花燃放完毕后，将其浸入水中。）可知说的是放烟花的安全措施。E项"它们放在金属垃圾箱里以防着火。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句If it gets scared and runs off during a fire works display，it will be easier to find with them.（如果它在焰火表演中受到惊吓并跑掉了，就更容易找到它们。）可知说的是存放烟花措施。F项"确保您的宠物佩戴识别标签。"符合题意。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
9．（2024秋 相城区校级月考） Do you love listening to music？Most kids do.（1）　G　Alone in your room？With a friend？While you're studying？
Some kids like listening to music when they study.But should they？Can music help them think？Or does it just take their attention away？Scientists have been interested in that question for a long time. （2）　A　Studies have come to different conclusions over the years.
For example，studies show that babies respond to（作出反应）music before they're even born.（3）　F　
But what about listening to music while you're studying for a test？Can music help you remember facts？Scientists say it may depend on the type of music.The subject you're studying may also make a difference.
（4）　D　It does so by improving the listener's ability to distinguish（辨别）between sounds and better understand language patterns（模式）.So if you're studying for a language exam，listening to music might help!
But what should you listen to？Classical music might be a good choice，as it can help you calm and focus（集中注意力）.（5）　C　This is because it can make you focus on the music instead of the subject.
The best way to find out whether listening to music will help you study is to give it a try.So take out your phone，play your favourite song，and start studying!
A.However，there's no straight answer. B.Where does this love of music come from？ C.Listening to loud music might have the opposite influence. D.Some scientists believe music can help with reading and speaking skills. E.Music puts you in a better mood，and that makes you better at studying. F.Scientists believe that classical music can help babies' brains（大脑） grow. G.When and where do you listen to music？
【考点】说明文；科普知识．