2026年中考英语一轮复习 短文填空（含答案解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 短文填空
一．短文填空（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 徐汇区校级期中） The government employs many people to help take care of our society.However，they cannot help out everyone just by themselves.They need our help!Consider Volunteering!
What Is Volunteering？
Volunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people.There are many t（1） of volunteers.Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes or hospitals.Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read.
Volunteering Teaches Mature （成熟的） Thinking
Volunteering is something that really helps us.It gives us a c（2） to stop grumbling （抱怨） about our own lives and realize exactly how lucky we are.We can see the people who really need help.Volunteering also teaches us more a（3） responsibility，patience，empathy （同理心） and above all，compassion （爱心）.
Ways to Start Volunteering
There are many places that you can go to try to start volunteering.Here are just a few places you can go and what you can do at each place.
Hospital —ask if you can go and visit people who are s（4） .Sometimes all they need is just someone who will t（5） with them or someone to give them hope.
Orphanage （孤儿院）—the children living here really need someone to p（6） with them.
Whatever you decide to do，just do the b（7） you can.
2．（2024秋 郸城县期中） Five people were waiting（1） an interview in a room.Inside the room，they could do anything they liked，except using the Internet.
On the first day，all of the five people were excited.They were imagining their bright future.But there（2） no interview.On the second day，they came again for the interview.But no news for the interview came，either.Two of them got angry.On the third morning，they arrived earlier.Still，no news came.Most of them were angry.Even one of them chose （3） leave.Only a man was different.He was happy all those days.At the end of the day，the boss appeared.He said that their interview had ended and only（4） happy man was chosen.The others were surprised.They wanted to know（5） that man was chosen.Then the boss replied，"Keeping happy in every situation is an ability!"
3．（2024秋 五寨县校级期中）
This summer，Paris hosted the Olympic Games!It was（1） July 26 to August 11.The 2024 Paris Olympics was full of exciting things to see.The mascots（吉祥物） are Phryges.They are red hats that come from a famous French painting（2） in 1830.The designers say（3） they stand for France and the power of sports! The beach volleyball game was right in front of the world﹣famous Effel Tower.At the beginning of the Olympic Games，180 boats went（4） the Seine River.A new event called breaking showed up at the Games for the first time!At the Olympic venue Stade de France，there（5） a purple running track（小道）.It looks like the lavender （薰衣草） fields in France.
4．（2024秋 红桥区期中） Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930.In his youth（青年时期），he was（1）s to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger.After leaving college in 1953，Yuan spent nearly 70 years（2）s this problem.
He believed deeply that"（3）f is the most important thing in the world".He dreamed of developing more productive rice plants.
However，it was easier said than done.Over 3，000 of his（4）e failed."Failure（失败）is very common in scientific research，"he once said."Every time I fall down，I'll get up and（5）t again."He travelled around China to realise his dream.He said，"I never stopped，like a bird going after the warmth of the sun."（6）F ，he succeeded in developing new kinds of rice plants.One produced 30%more rice than normal plants.Another could grow in the poor soils which cover large areas of China.
But Yuan didn't stop there.He had an even greater dream：a rice plant that would（7）f the whole world.Later，age made it more（8）d for him to work.Yuan just moved his house next to the rice fields!
Yuan passed away in 2021，（9）b his dreams live on.His rice is grown around China and in about 60 other countries.His lifelong efforts have helped to feed 80 million more people a year.Yuan is（10）r as a national hero for helping build China into a modern socialist country.His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps.
5．（2024秋 周口期中）My name is Cindy.Last year，my English class was difficult.It wasn't easy（1） me to understand the teacher when she talked.To begin with，she spoke too quickly，（2） I couldn't understand every word.I was also afraid to speak in class，because I thought my classmates might laugh at me.I couldn't always make complete sentences，either.Then I started to watch English Language TV.It helped a lot.I think（3） doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets to become a good language learner.Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.So I decided（4） take lots of grammar notes in every class.Then I started to write my own original sentences，using the grammar I was learning.It's amazing that much this helped.Now I am enjoying learning English and I got （5） A this term.My teacher is very pleased.
6．（2024秋 大丰区期中）10﹣year﹣old Orion has always known that kindness is important.He often （1）p it by volunteering with his family.But last year，after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition，he became crazy about it.Now he works to （2）s kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He （3）c his campaign （运动） "the Race to Kindness".
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher told him about the competition，Orion had only 24 hours to （4）w ，memorize （记住） and record his speech.In it，he talked about how important kindness is — especially when many people are facing （5）d in their life.
"Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it，" Orion said.He（6）e listeners to join him in "the Race of Kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.
Orion's speech （7）w the competition.He used his ＄500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project.He collected 619 toys for a local children's hospital.After that，Orion wanted to make an even （8）b difference.Working with a nonprofit （非盈利），he packed meal bags for people in need.He also organized several events in his community.
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that （9）e wins this race.He says， "If you're kind to someone else，it can make his day brighter and inspire （激励） that person to be kind to others.And then it just keeps （10）g .Finally it can make the world a better place."
7．（2024秋 瑞安市期中） What makes someone a hero？Well，heroes come in all shapes and sizes，and they're found in every corner of the world，in every culture and society.
A hero is someone who's willing to put their own life on the line to save others，（1）t it means they might not make it back.Take Norman Bethune for example.He（2） （继续） to help others even when he was seriously hurt（3） （他自己）.
Heroes can also be scientists，both famous ones and those working（4） （寂静） behind the scenes.They're the（5） （先驱者） in their fields，the ones who work tirelessly to make our world a better place.
But heroes aren't just the big names we hear about.They can be（6） （在……之中） the everyday people we pass by.Dr.Leng Wenying，for example，often misses family meals during holidays because she's busy taking care of her patients.There are times when she has to work for a whole 20 hours without（7） （休息） !She really has a strong（8）w Wherever they come from or（9） （无论什么）they can do，heroes all have one thing in common.Like stars，they（10） （照耀） brightly and show us the way.
In this way，heroes are the role models we can all look up to and learn from.
8．（2024秋 龙湾区月考） I can't forget that day.It was a cold snowy morning.The（1） （天空） was gray and dark.I got up early and went to a new school，which is the most（2） （著名的） one in the foreign city.I was walking alone and worried about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay（3） （在国外）.
It was early，so it was（4） （寂静的） outside.Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into trouble.She fell off the bike and tried to get up.But she failed.Without thinking，I went over and（5） （设法完成） to help her to stand up.She said "Thank you" with a smile and then（6） （离开）.Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally，I got to school.The teacher introduced me to the whole class.Then he asked me to sit（7） （在……旁边）a girl.I felt so nervous.Soon the bell rang for the geography class.Their textbooks were different!Just when I wanted to ask the teacher for help，a geography book with a national（8） （旗帜） on its cover was in front of me."Let's share，"the friendly girl next to me said."Hi，I'm Carrie.I'm（9） （加拿大人）."To my surprise，it was the girl that I helped this morning.Later on，we became good friends.
From that I learned：to help others is actually to help（10） （我们自己）.What life teaches us is not only knowledge but also experience.
9．（2024秋 扎兰屯市期中） March 22nd is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water，but also calls on us to save and （1）p water.Today，we're facing terrible water problems.Among them，waste water problem（2） especially serious.
What is waste water？It is used water.Usually，waste water comes from homes，factories，hospitals and so on.Different kinds of （3） （activity） like washing the machines，taking showers and using the kitchen，can（4） （生产） waste water.The rain also changes（5） waste water when it is running down the street during a storm.No matter where it comes from，this kind of water is sure to have something （6） （harm） in it.
Why must we do with waste water？Because it causes both illness and（7） （pollute）for us and the earth.We must care for our environment and our own health.
How can we treat waste water？Different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment.We can（8） （/ ri：ju：z/） the waste water from homes.Then there will be（9） （little） waste water.Also，factories should clean their waste water （10） it goes back to nature.
10．（2024秋 南召县月考） For children who are getting treatment for cancer in the hospital，they usually don't have enough physical activities.And hospital life may sometimes make them feel a little scared（恐惧） and upset.Recently （1） is exciting news for sick children with cancer in Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge，UK.They can take special P.E.lessons.This great idea came from Pilgrim Pathways School，a hospital school.Some other organizations also help.They work together （2） make sure that kids in the hospital can play and exercise，just like kids outside.
Doing physical activities is certainly good （3） children's health.So P.E.lessons are really necessary and important to them.Just （4） you think，kids in the hospital are happy with the special P.E.lessons.
In the future，the hospital hopes to offer P.E.lessons to all the children in the hospital.This way，every kid can have a good time.It's all about making kids feel better and happier（5） they' re in the hospital.
11．（2024秋 淮阳区月考） Do you know the dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture？It brings the wind and the rain.It is said that every year on the second day（1） the second lunar month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.So，the day is called "Dragon Head﹣Raising Day（Longtaitou）".In 2024，it is on March 11th.Old people believe that after Longtaitou，there would（2） more rain.And rain is very necessary to farming.People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.People have many ways（3） celebrate the Longtaitou Festival.Food always plays（4） important role（角色） during the Longtaitou Festival.People eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's beard（longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears（long'er）.In some places in Shandong，（5） is common（普遍的） for people to make dragon lanterns.Small red boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
12．（2024秋 余姚市月考） Reading is really important.Hopefully，we can get（1） （知识）through reading，which not only broadens our horizons，but also makes us（2） （明智的）and happier.Moreover，our school studies can be greatly influenced if we keep reading，and our（3） （将来）will become brighter.
However，some students spend too much time（4） （使用）their mobile phones to listen to music，watch movies or play online games.So I would like to（5） （建议）that everyone should do more reading of good books，（6） （尤其；特别）Chinese classic novels every day.In this way，we can（7） （传播；展开）our Chinese traditional culture.Meanwhile，we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing（8） （能力）.Surely，we can read books（9） （独自；单独），or with our friends.
All in all，doing reading does us much good if we do it from now on，and it is strongly suggested that we should make reading a（10） （习惯）of our life.To carry a book with you wherever you go is old and good advice.John Adams asked his son to carry a book."You will never be lonely，"he said，"with a writer in your pocket."
13．（2024秋 玄武区校级月考） The earliest piece of guqin in China，unearthed in Hubei province in 2016，dates back to the Zhou Dynasty（c.11th century﹣256 BC）.The body of a guqin is made of painted wood and the strings of twisted silk.Its appearance looks simple，b（1） making a guqin is quite difficult.An outstanding piece can take years to c（2） .It is a crystallization of art and time.
The sound of a guqin is quiet，ethereal and distant.Vibrations（振动）are used to p（3） an undulating and lasting music，with rich empty notes in between.As the listener fills in the space in their own minds，a connection is f（4） between music and men.
The guqin was loved by the literati（文人学士） in a（5） China.The most famous guqin musician was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn（770﹣476 BC） and Warring States（475﹣221 BC） periods.As he played his guqin in the mountains，a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly w（6） Yu wanted to express.This deep u（7） became a strong bond（纽带）between them，and they became close friends.This is the famous tale b（8） the guqin masterpiece，Flowing Water，High Mountains.The piece has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important w（9） in Chinese guqin music.
The well﹣ known story about guqin，flowing from brushed fingertips and t（10） for thousands of years，is continuing to the present.
14．（2024秋 潼南区月考）
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life？Here are some things you should try （1） you are 18，because after that it's too late.
Learn to swim
Seriously （严肃地），this is so （2） that it can save your life.If you can't swim well，you won't be （3） to do water sports like waterskiing，surfing and diving.Even taking a boat trip seems so dangerous that you have no chance to save your own life.So make sure you do it.
Try at least one kind of team sports
（4） a good team player is an important skill in life.Teamwork is needed when working together，and it means you can't just think about （5） ，but have to work well with other people. （6） advantages of team sports like basketball，football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy，and they are also great fun.Teams usually have a good social life，too﹣﹣﹣you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
Collect something
One of the most popular hobbies for under 18s is（7） things.You could collect kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done， （8） cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from your friends.The best way to collect is to have a special album（纪念册）to put your collecting in and to write what each thing means to you.That way you won't forget.
15．（2024秋 新荣区月考） The first robots were （1） in the 1920s.Robots have appeared in many American films for years.In some films，they are stronger，faster and cleverer than people.In real life，robots are mainly used in factories.They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help （2） people，for example，blind people.Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them.In the future，guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One kind of robot guide dog has wheels.It moves in front of the owner.It is very clever.It knows the speed of its owner.The owner wears a special belt.This belt sends instructions to the owner （3） the dog，such as"stop here""turn left"or "turn right".
In the United States，another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of（4） in their lives.The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice.It follows instructions such as"turn the page"or"make a cup of coffee".
Robots are also useful in American hospitals.They can do simple jobs.At one hospital，for example，a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients' rooms.It never gets lost （5） this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
Though robots can help people in many different ways，they will never take the place of humans.
16．（2024秋 云州区月考） Nowadays，bikes are very popular in towns，cities and villages.But do you know the history of the bike？（1） fact，the bicycle has a long and interesting history.The first bicycle was invented more than two hundred years ago.Early bicycles，however，did not look like today's bikes.
The first bicycles were called hobby horses.They were made of wood!People rode them by pushing their feet along the ground.
Later，a bicycle（2） had pedals（踏板） and metal tires（轮胎） was invented.It was not comfortable.It was called the boneshaker.Inventors kept working to make bicycles more comfortable.
Next，the high wheeler（3） developed.It had a very big wheel in the front.This bicycle was not easy to ride because the rider sat high up on it.The rider could be badly hurt.
Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were（4） the same size.More than one hundred years ago，bicycles began to have rubber tires（5） with air.That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy（不平的） ride.The new tires made riding smoother than before.
Today，people ride bikes to get exercise.Bicycling is safer，too.
17．（2024 雨花台区二模） FRANK，my new neighbor，is a newcomer to Shanghai.Last weekend，I showed him around the n（1） to help him settle in.We visited the nearby metro stations，shopping malls，restaurants and hospitals.F（2） ，we passed by a park. "It looks inviting，doesn't it？" Frank asked. "Shall we take a walk through it？"
We were talking about Jiyang Park.It lies quietly to the west of my community.It's not very big.Honestly，I had never given it much a（3） before.Our walk that day made me see it in a new light.As soon as we passed through the gate，an azalea（杜鹃花） garden c（4） into view.
This，according to the information board，is a new look of the park.All the flowers were fully in bloom.As we w（5） along the stone path，our eyes were greeted with many different shades of red.Most of the flowers were large，but some had thin petals（花瓣）.The rain had just stopped，and a few drops of water were still dancing on the flowers.We can't stop r（6） for our phones and taking some pictures.
As we walked on，we saw more kinds of flowers.Every c（7） of the park seemed to tell us that spring was in full bloom.Just as noteworthy（值得注意的），however，were the birds.Each one was singing a d（8） song.Were they having a competition？O（9） maybe they were talking to us：Good morning!Nice to meet you!City parks have been in the news recently.Scientists say that a 20﹣minute walk in a park is e（10） to make you feel better.After our walk in Jiyang Park，I can tell you that this is true.Some parks are small and look ordinary，but they，too，can surprise you and help you forget your worries!
18．（2024秋 确山县月考）
The Lantern Festival
Activities/Date The Lantern Festival began 2，000 years ago during the Han Dynasty.It falls on （1） 15th day of the first lunar month.It means the end of the Spring Festival.
Watch the lantern show People celebrate the festival （2） many ways.On the eve of the festival，there are many lanterns in the streets and parks.People often go out and watch the lantern show （3） families or friends during the festival.
Guess riddles People also guess riddles during the Lantern Festival.They write riddles on colorful lanterns.If someone （4） the right answer，he or she will get a nice little gift.
Eat sweet dumplings The sweet dumplings （5） the traditional food of the Lantern Festival.The shape of sweet dumplings is round.People eat them for good luck.
19．（2024秋 武清区校级月考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A teacher once told each of her students to bring an empty （空的） bag and a large bag of potatoes to school.The teacher asked them i（1） there was someone in their lives that they didn't want to forgive （原谅）.A（2） everyone said "Yes".Then the teacher let them choose a potato，write the name of that person and the date o（3） it，and then put it in the bag.Some of their bags were quite h（4） .
The teacher told her students to c（5） these bags with them everywhere for one week，putting them beside their b（6） at night and next to their desks at study.
As they carried the bags around with them，they could know how heavy they were carrying，and how hard they needed to pay a（7） all the time.Of course，the potatoes were rotten （腐烂的） soon and s（8） terrible.
This is the s（9） as the price we pay for keeping our unhappiness with us!So forgiving others is not only a gift for them，but also a very good gift for o（10） .
20．（2024秋 东海县月考） Our world is full of colours.Some people believe that colours can（1）i our moods.
Colours include many different types—calm colours，warm colours and so on.Blue is a calm colour.As it brings（2）p to our mind and body.It's also （3）s that blue has the power to drive evil spirits away.So baby boys were often （4）d in blue in the past in the hope that they can be protected.Warm colours can （5）c a warm and comfortable feeling.If we feel stressed，doctors may suggest orange to us because orange usually（6）c us up .Yellow is another warm colour.It was once the colour of the rulers in （7）a China.Red is a strong colour.When someone（8）r strength，red may be of help.Red and white is a good（9）m ，as the powerful red balances the calm white.
You may wonder（10）w the relationship between colours and moods is true.It doesn't matter，just read it for fun.
21．（2024秋 孝义市月考） National Day is one of the most important （1） in our country.All Chinese people celebrate it on October 1st.There are all kinds of activities like watching the raising of the national flag early in the morning and different kinds of shows.
Walking on the street，people can discover a lot of colorful flowerbeds in the squares or in front of the tall buildings.There are （2） plenty of flower shows held every year in different parks.The beauty of the colorful flowers is the symbol of our country's bright future.
（3） the same time，people are able to enjoy the singing competition as well as the speech contest.They organize the activities in order to lead people to （4） the great history of China' s development happily.They talk and communicate with each other happily.Everyone can sense the strong feeling of Chinese people's happiness and pride on （5） faces.
We hope our country will be better and better in the future.
22．（2024秋 成都月考）A：Sarah，how's your study going？I'm having a hard time（1） all these formulas（公式） for the exam.
B：I know the feeling，John.But repeating them（2） can really help.
A：Really？I always read them silently.
B：Yes.And remember to（3） them from time to time.Hermann Ebbinghaus，a scientist studying the mind，said people usually forget most of what they have learned within 24 hours.So that will surely increase your（4） to retain（留存） them.
A：I' ll have a try.I' ve been trying to be more focused in class，but there's just so much information to take in.I（5） you a lot because you always have it all figured out（弄明白）.
B：Thanks，John.It's just practice，really.I find breaking down the text into smaller chunks（组块） and （6） my own study guides help me organize my knowledge better.
A：I see.It's all about active learning.Can you share some more（7） to learning.
B：Yes.I also（8） you.Join a study group.By studying together with others，you can always have many new ideas to learn more（9） and better.
A：That sounds like a fantastic idea.I'm all for it.（10） joins will benefit（受益） from the shared knowledge and support.
23．（2024秋 新乡月考） Mr.Brown is 89 years old，he used to sell ice﹣cream in New York.He has already been retired（退休） （1） ten years ago.Last year，his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren.He had to look after them.
"What should we do？We have to make money." Mr Brown said to his wife.Then he decided to sell ice﹣cream again.He got up early every morning and worked hard （2） support the family.
Steve is a reporter.He often bought ice﹣cream from Mr.Brown.Soon he learned about his story.He wanted to help（3） old man，so he posted a photo online.Lots of people read Mr.Brown's story and came to buy ice﹣cream.That was not enough，Steve started to raise money for Mr.Brown.He planned to raise ＄3，000，but（4） fact，he got more than ＄201，000.
Now Mr.Brown（5） come through the hard time.He doesn't need to make money.But he says， "I'm really thankful to Steve and other people for helping me.I want to help others，too." He keeps on selling ice﹣cream.He gives ice﹣cream to kids for free.He also gives his money to poor families.
Just as the saying goes， "We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what we give." Try to help，and you will feel different.
24．（2024秋 义乌市月考） Bill's primary school life was terrible for him.He always made the most mistakes（1） （在…之中） the students.He had tried many times to improve himself，but he failed.Bill didn't complain.He really tried hard.However，in the（2） （接着的） years，he was still unable to catch up with his classmates.Sometimes，he stayed（3） （沉默的） when others talked happily in the classroom.He never （4） （讨论） with others when he had problems.
One day，Bill told me he would give it up completely，so I had a talk with him.I told him about my own experiences.I said，"（5） （虽然）I was the slowest one in my class in primary school，my parents and teachers were loving and understanding.
Because of that，I（6） （设法完成） to make it through those years and finally went to a college （7） （在国外）.We always think it's easy for others to（8） （实现）their dreams，but life isn't usually like that.The people who succeed are usually in the minority."Bill said，"I guess that not doing so well isn't all that bad if someone loves you and stands by you.Thank you，my teacher.I'll try my best."
In the（9） （第九） grade，Bill was the top student in the school.He won many medals in the writing competitions.He is a successful writer now.He always gives（10） （演讲） about his experiences to cheer up others.
25．（2024秋 息县月考） Transport is now the main cause of pollution in cities.It is destroying the environment as more（1） more cars are on the road.
The increasing cars result in serious air and noise pollution.（2） fact，road transport is a main reason for the greenhouse effect.（3） are some suggestions for going out.
Taking public transportation is better.A bus or a train carries more people，so each person creates less pollution.
Riding bicycles is even better than taking buses and trains，but it may not be（4） good choice for long﹣distance travel or when you are in a hurry.
Walking is by far the best way of transport.Some city planners are taking action（5） build"walkable communities".People who live in this area can walk to offices，schools or even hospitals without needing a car.
中考英语一轮复习 短文填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文填空（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 徐汇区校级期中） The government employs many people to help take care of our society.However，they cannot help out everyone just by themselves.They need our help!Consider Volunteering!
What Is Volunteering？
Volunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people.There are many t（1） ypes of volunteers.Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes or hospitals.Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read.
Volunteering Teaches Mature （成熟的） Thinking
Volunteering is something that really helps us.It gives us a c（2） hance to stop grumbling （抱怨） about our own lives and realize exactly how lucky we are.We can see the people who really need help.Volunteering also teaches us more a（3） bout responsibility，patience，empathy （同理心） and above all，compassion （爱心）.
Ways to Start Volunteering
There are many places that you can go to try to start volunteering.Here are just a few places you can go and what you can do at each place.
Hospital —ask if you can go and visit people who are s（4） ick .Sometimes all they need is just someone who will t（5） alk with them or someone to give them hope.
Orphanage （孤儿院）—the children living here really need someone to p（6） lay with them.
Whatever you decide to do，just do the b（7） est you can.
【考点】说明文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）types（2）chance（3）about（4）sick（5）talk（6）play（7）best
【分析】本文主要说明何为志愿活动、志愿活动的好处以及方法，其主要目的就是号召人们做志愿者来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：志愿者有很多种。根据下文"Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes or hospitals.Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read."（志愿者可以在当地的养老院或医院帮忙。一些志愿者和穷人一起工作，其他志愿者帮助教孤儿阅读。）及首字母提示可知，志愿者有很多类型，type"类型"，根据空前的"many"（许多的）可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填types。
（2）考查名词。句意：它给了我们一个机会，让我们停止抱怨自己的生活，并意识到我们有多幸运。根据上文"Volunteering is something that really helps us. "（志愿服务是真正帮助我们的事情。）及首字母提示可知，此处指志愿者活动给了我们一个机会，让我们停止抱怨自己的生活，并意识到我们有多幸运，chance"机会"符合题意，根据空前的"a"可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填chance。
（3）考查介词。句意：志愿服务也教会了我们更多关于责任、耐心、同理心，最重要的是同情心。teach sb.about sth."教某人某事"，固定短语。故填about。
（4）考查形容词。句意：医院——问问你是否可以去看望生病的人。根据"Hospital"（医院）及首字母提示可知，此处指看望生病的人，sick"生病的"，形容词作表语。故填sick。
（5）考查动词。句意：有时候，他们所需要的只是一个能和他们交谈的人，或者一个能给他们希望的人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指有时候，他们所需要的只是一个能和他们交谈的人，talk with sb."与某人交谈"，固定短语。情态动词will后用动词原形。故填talk。
（6）考查动词。句意：孤儿院——住在这里的孩子们真的需要有人陪他们玩。根据"Orphanage"（孤儿院）及首字母提示可知，此处指住在这里的孩子们真的需要有人陪他们玩，play"玩"，动词，根据空前的不定式符号"to"可知，此处用动词原形。故填play。
（7）考查副词最高级。句意：无论你决定做什么，都要尽你所能做到最好。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指尽你所能做到最好，best"最好"，符合题意。故填best。
【点评】根据短文大意和首字母选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
2．（2024秋 郸城县期中） Five people were waiting（1） for an interview in a room.Inside the room，they could do anything they liked，except using the Internet.
On the first day，all of the five people were excited.They were imagining their bright future.But there（2） was no interview.On the second day，they came again for the interview.But no news for the interview came，either.Two of them got angry.On the third morning，they arrived earlier.Still，no news came.Most of them were angry.Even one of them chose （3） to leave.Only a man was different.He was happy all those days.At the end of the day，the boss appeared.He said that their interview had ended and only（4） the happy man was chosen.The others were surprised.They wanted to know（5） why that man was chosen.Then the boss replied，"Keeping happy in every situation is an ability!"
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）for （2）was （3）to （4）the （5）why
【分析】本文讲述了五个人等待面试的故事，他们被安排在一个房间里等待，期间不能使用互联网。第一天大家都很兴奋，但面试没有发生；第二天和第三天情况依旧，其中两人生气，一人选择离开，只有一个人始终保持快乐。最后老板出现，宣布面试已结束，选择了那个快乐的人，并解释说保持快乐是一种能力。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：五个人在一个房间里等待面试。wait for等待。故填for。
（2）考查系动词。句意：但没有面试。根据题干可知，此句为there be句型，空格处应填be动词，主语是单数名词interview，时态为一般过去时。故填was。
（3）考查不定式。句意：他们每个人都选择离开。chose to do sth.选择做某事。故填to。
（4）考查定冠词。句意：他说，他们的面试已经结束，只有这个快乐的人被选中。根据He was happy all those days.（那些日子他都很快乐。）可知，此处是特指这个快乐的人，应加定冠词。故填the。
（5）考查副词。句意：他想知道为什么这个人被选中。根据Keeping happy in every situation is an ability!（在任何情况下保持快乐都是一种能力！）可知，这是快乐的人被选中的原因。故填why。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
3．（2024秋 五寨县校级期中）
This summer，Paris hosted the Olympic Games!It was（1） from July 26 to August 11.The 2024 Paris Olympics was full of exciting things to see.The mascots（吉祥物） are Phryges.They are red hats that come from a famous French painting（2） painted in 1830.The designers say（3） that they stand for France and the power of sports! The beach volleyball game was right in front of the world﹣famous Effel Tower.At the beginning of the Olympic Games，180 boats went（4） along the Seine River.A new event called breaking showed up at the Games for the first time!At the Olympic venue Stade de France，there（5） is a purple running track（小道）.It looks like the lavender （薰衣草） fields in France.
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】（1）from（2）painted（3）that（4）along（5）is
【分析】本文主要介绍了2024年法国巴黎举办的奥运会！
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：它是从7月26日到8月11日。根据July 26 to August 11（7月26日到8月11日）可知，此处应该表示从7月26日到8月11日。from…to…意为"从……到……"。故填from。
（2）考查动词的过去分词。句意：它们是红色的帽子，来自于1830年被画的一幅著名的法国油画。根据They are red hats that come from a famous French painting（它们是红色的帽子，来自于一幅著名的法国油画）可知，此处应该表示来自于1830年被画的一幅著名的法国油画。paint（画）符合语境。painting（画作）和paint之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词painted。故填painted。
（3）考查宾语从句。句意：设计师说它们代表法国和体育的力量！根据The designers say（设计师说）可知，本句是一句含有宾语从句的复合句。此处单词在宾语从句they stand for France and the power of sports（它们代表法国和体育的力量）中无意义，不作任何成分，只起连接作用。that在宾语从句中无意义，不作任何成分，只起连接作用。故填that。
（4）考查介词。句意：奥运会开始时，180艘船沿着塞纳河行进。根据180 boats（180艘船）和the Seine River（塞纳河）可知，此处应该表示180艘船沿着塞纳河行进。go along意为"沿着"。故填along。
（5）考查be动词。句意：在奥林匹克场馆法兰西体育场，有一条紫色的跑道。本句是there be句型，时态为一般现在时。a purple running track（一条紫色的跑道）是单数第三人称，所以be动词用is。故填is
【点评】根据所给信息填空，先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
4．（2024秋 红桥区期中） Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930.In his youth（青年时期），he was（1）s hocked to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger.After leaving college in 1953，Yuan spent nearly 70 years（2）s olving this problem.
He believed deeply that"（3）f ood is the most important thing in the world".He dreamed of developing more productive rice plants.
However，it was easier said than done.Over 3，000 of his（4）e xperiments failed."Failure（失败）is very common in scientific research，"he once said."Every time I fall down，I'll get up and（5）t ry again."He travelled around China to realise his dream.He said，"I never stopped，like a bird going after the warmth of the sun."（6）F inally ，he succeeded in developing new kinds of rice plants.One produced 30%more rice than normal plants.Another could grow in the poor soils which cover large areas of China.
But Yuan didn't stop there.He had an even greater dream：a rice plant that would（7）f eed the whole world.Later，age made it more（8）d ifficult for him to work.Yuan just moved his house next to the rice fields!
Yuan passed away in 2021，（9）b ut his dreams live on.His rice is grown around China and in about 60 other countries.His lifelong efforts have helped to feed 80 million more people a year.Yuan is（10）r egarded as a national hero for helping build China into a modern socialist country.His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）shocked（2）solving（3）food（4）experiments（5）try（6）Finally（7）feed（8）difficult（9）but（10）regarded
【分析】袁隆平1930年出生于北京，年轻时目睹了中国许多人遭受饥饿的困境。自1953年大学毕业后，他致力于解决这一问题近70年。他深信"粮食是世界上最重要的东西"，梦想培育出更高产的水稻品种。尽管面临重重困难，他的实验多次失败，但他从未放弃，继续追求自己的梦想。最终，他成功培育出了新型水稻，不仅产量更高，还能在贫瘠的土地上生长。袁隆平的梦想不止于此，他还希望培育出能够养活全世界的水稻品种。晚年，他将家搬到稻田旁，以便继续工作。2021年，袁隆平去世，但他的梦想和成就继续激励着人们。他的水稻在中国及约60个国家种植，每年帮助养活8000万人。袁隆平被誉为国家英雄，为中国建设现代化社会主义国家做出了巨大贡献，他的事迹激励着后人追随他的脚步。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在他年轻的时候，他很震惊地发现许多中国人遭受饥饿。根据discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger（发现许多中国人遭受饥饿）和首字母，可知为shocked"震惊的"。故答案为：shocked。
（2）考查动名词形式。句意：1953年大学毕业后，袁花了将近70年的时间来解决这个问题。根据problem（问题）和首字母，可知为solve"解决"，spend some time doing sth"花费一些时间做某事"，故用动词solve的动名词形式solving。故答案为：solving。
（3）考查名词。句意：他深信"食物是世界上最重要的东西"。根据He dreamed of developing more productive rice plants.（他梦想培育更多产的水稻。）和首字母，可知为food"食物"，为不可数名词。故答案为：food。
（4）考查名词。句意：他的3000多次实验都失败了。根据Failure（失败）is very common in scientific research（失败在科学研究中很常见）和首字母，可知为experiment"实验"，3，000后跟可数名词复数。故答案为：experiments。
（5）考查动词。句意：每次我跌倒，我都会爬起来再试一次。根据I'll get up（我会起来）和首字母，可知为try"尝试"，will后跟动词原形，和get为并列动词。故答案为：try。
（6）考查副词。句意：最后，他成功地培育出了新的水稻品种。根据he succeeded in developing new kinds of rice plants（他成功地培育出了新的水稻品种）和首字母，可知为Finally"最后"。故答案为：Finally。
（7）考查动词。句意：他有一个更大的梦想：培育一种能够养活全世界的水稻。根据a rice plant that would...the whole world（培育一种能够.....全世界的水稻）和首字母，可知为feed"养"，would后跟动词原形。故答案为：feed。
（8）考查形容词。句意：后来，年龄使他工作更加困难。根据Later，age made it more（后来，年龄使它更）和首字母，可知为difficult"困难的"。故答案为：difficult。
（9）考查连词。句意：袁于2021年去世，但他的梦想继续存在。根据句意和首字母，可知为but"但是"，表示转折。故答案为：but。
（10）考查动词的过去分词。句意：袁因帮助中国建设社会主义现代化国家而被视为民族英雄。根据for helping build China into a modern socialist country（因帮助中国建设成为一个现代化的社会主义国家）和首字母，可知为regard"视为"，be regarded as"被视为"。故答案为：regarded。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
5．（2024秋 周口期中）My name is Cindy.Last year，my English class was difficult.It wasn't easy（1） for me to understand the teacher when she talked.To begin with，she spoke too quickly，（2） so I couldn't understand every word.I was also afraid to speak in class，because I thought my classmates might laugh at me.I couldn't always make complete sentences，either.Then I started to watch English Language TV.It helped a lot.I think（3） that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets to become a good language learner.Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.So I decided（4） to take lots of grammar notes in every class.Then I started to write my own original sentences，using the grammar I was learning.It's amazing that much this helped.Now I am enjoying learning English and I got （5） an A this term.My teacher is very pleased.
【考点】记叙文；语言/学习．
【答案】（1）for（2）so（3）that（4）to（5）an
【分析】这篇文章是作者Cindy讲述自己学习英语的经历。她表示，刚开始学习英语时，由于老师讲话速度快，自己害怕在课堂上发言，而且无法组织完整的句子，感到非常困难。后来，她开始通过看英语电视节目进行听力练习，并在每堂课上做大量的语法笔记，然后用所学的语法写自己的原创句子，这些方法都帮助她很大。现在，她享受学习英语，并在这个学期获得了A等级，老师对她非常满意。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：当老师说话的时候，我不容易理解她。it's+形容词 for sb.to do sth."做某事对某人来说是怎样的"，固定句型。故填for。
（2）考查连词。句意：首先，她说得太快了，所以我不能听懂每个词。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，所以so"所以"符合题意。故填so。
（3）考查连词。句意：我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一名好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。分析句子可知，空后句子为宾语从句，且句子完整，所以用从数连词that引导。故填that。
（4）考查不定式。句意：所以我决定每节课都做大量的语法笔记。decide to do sth."决定做某事"，固定短语。故填to。
（5）考查冠词。句意：现在我喜欢学习英语，这学期我得了A。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且A是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
6．（2024秋 大丰区期中）10﹣year﹣old Orion has always known that kindness is important.He often （1）p racticed it by volunteering with his family.But last year，after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition，he became crazy about it.Now he works to （2）s pread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He （3）c alls his campaign （运动） "the Race to Kindness".
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher told him about the competition，Orion had only 24 hours to （4）w rite ，memorize （记住） and record his speech.In it，he talked about how important kindness is — especially when many people are facing （5）d ifficulty in their life.
"Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it，" Orion said.He（6）e ncouraged listeners to join him in "the Race of Kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.
Orion's speech （7）w on the competition.He used his ＄500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project.He collected 619 toys for a local children's hospital.After that，Orion wanted to make an even （8）b igger difference.Working with a nonprofit （非盈利），he packed meal bags for people in need.He also organized several events in his community.
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that （9）e veryone wins this race.He says， "If you're kind to someone else，it can make his day brighter and inspire （激励） that person to be kind to others.And then it just keeps （10）g rowing .Finally it can make the world a better place."
【考点】说明文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）practiced（2）spread（3）calls（4）write（5）difficulty（6）encouraged（7）won（8）bigger（9）everyone（10）growing
【分析】本文介绍了一位10岁的孩子Orion从小就知道善良的重要性，他通过一场比赛来传播善良的重要性，并鼓励听众一起多做善事，他坚信如果你善待他人，这会让他们的生活更美好，并激励他们传递善意。然后它就会不断增长，它会让世界变得更美好。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他经常通过和家人一起做志愿者来练习。根据前句10﹣year﹣old Orion has always known that kindness is important.（0岁的Orion一直知道善良很重要。）和首字母提示可知，应是他经常通过和家人一起做志愿者来练习，故空处应是practice"练习"；这是说的去年以前，所以要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填：practiced。
（2）考查动词。句意：现在，他通过帮助他人的项目，在世界各地传播善意。根据空后 through projects that help others（通过帮助他人的项目）和首字母提示可知，应是传播善意，故空处应是 spread"传播"，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形，故填：spread。
（3）考查动词。句意：他把自己的竞选活动称为慈善竞赛。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是他把自己的竞选活动称为慈善竞赛，故空处应是call"称为"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语he（他）是第三人称单数形式，动词要用第三人称单数calls，故填：calls。
（4）考查动词。句意：Orion只有24小时来书写、记忆和记录他的演讲。根据空后memorize （记住） and record his speech（记忆和记录他的演讲）以及首字母提示可知，空处应是write"写"，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故填：write。
（5）考查名词。句意：在书中，他谈到了善良的重要性——尤其是当许多人在生活中面临困难的时候。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是尤其是当许多人在生活中面临困难的时候，故空处应是 difficulty"困难"，不可数名词。故填：difficulty。（6）考查动词。句意：他鼓励听众和他一起参加"善意的赛跑"，为他人做一些微小的、善意的事情。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是鼓励听众和他一起参加"善意的赛跑"，故空处应是encourage"鼓励"，前后时态一致，前面是一般过去时态，故此句也应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填：encouraged。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：Orion的演讲赢得了比赛。根据后句He used his ＄500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project.（他用他的500美元奖金来支持他的第一个慈善竞赛项目。）以及首字母提示可知，应是Orion的演讲赢得了比赛，故空处应是win"赢得"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：won。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：在那之后，Orion想要做出更大的改变。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是在那之后，Orion想要做出更大的改变；根据空前even的提示可知，空处应用形容词比较级形式bigger"更大"。故填：bigger。
（9）考查代词。句意：Orion相信每个人都会赢得这场比赛。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是Orion相信每个人都会赢得这场比赛，故空处应是everyone"每个人"。故填：everyone。
（10）考查动名词。句意：然后它就一直在增长。根据后句Finally it can make the world a better place.（最后，它能让世界变得更美好。）和首字母提示可知，应是如果你对别人友善，这可以让他们的日子更美好，激励他们对别人友善的态势一直增长。故空处应是grow"增长"，动词；keep doing sth."一直干某事"，固定用法。故填：growing。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了首字母，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
7．（2024秋 瑞安市期中） What makes someone a hero？Well，heroes come in all shapes and sizes，and they're found in every corner of the world，in every culture and society.
A hero is someone who's willing to put their own life on the line to save others，（1）t hough it means they might not make it back.Take Norman Bethune for example.He（2） continued （继续） to help others even when he was seriously hurt（3） himself （他自己）.
Heroes can also be scientists，both famous ones and those working（4） silently （寂静） behind the scenes.They're the（5） pioneers （先驱者） in their fields，the ones who work tirelessly to make our world a better place.
But heroes aren't just the big names we hear about.They can be（6） among （在……之中） the everyday people we pass by.Dr.Leng Wenying，for example，often misses family meals during holidays because she's busy taking care of her patients.There are times when she has to work for a whole 20 hours without（7） resting （休息） !She really has a strong（8）w ill Wherever they come from or（9） whatever （无论什么）they can do，heroes all have one thing in common.Like stars，they（10） shine （照耀） brightly and show us the way.
In this way，heroes are the role models we can all look up to and learn from.
【考点】议论文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）though （2）continued （3）himself （4）silently （5）pioneers （6）among （7）resting （8）will （9）whatever （10）shine
【分析】本文主要探讨了什么是英雄。文章指出，英雄无处不在，他们可能是愿意冒着生命危险去救助他人的人，也可能是默默无闻的科学家。英雄可以是大人物，也可以是我们日常生活中遇到的普通人。无论他们来自哪里，无论他们做了什么，英雄都有一个共同点：他们像星星一样闪耀，为我们指引方向。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：英雄是愿意冒着生命危险拯救他人的人，即使这意味着他们可能无法生还。根据...it means they might not make it back（......这意味着他们可能无法生还）以及首字母t推断，此处表示"即使"，即使无法生还，他们也愿意冒着生命危险去救人。故填though。
（2）考查动词。句意：他甚至在自己受伤严重的时候还继续帮助别人。continue继续，根据when he was seriously hurt（他受伤严重的时候）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填continued。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：他甚至在自己受伤严重的时候还继续帮助别人。himself他自己。故填himself。
（4）考查副词。句意：英雄也可能是科学家，无论是著名的还是幕后默默工作的。修饰动词working用副词，silently寂静地。故填silently。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们是各自领域的先驱者，是那些不知疲倦地努力让我们的世界变得更美好的人。pioneer先驱者，主语是they（他们），表语应用名词复数形式。故填pioneers。
（6）考查介词。句意：他们可能在每天经过我们身边的人之中。among在......之中。故填among。
（7）考查动名词。句意：有时候，她必须工作整整20个小时，不休息！rest休息，介词without后跟动名词。故填resting。
（8）考查名词。句意：她真的有强烈的愿望。根据has a strong...（有强烈的......）及首字母w推断，此处用will表示"愿望"，由冠词a可知，名词用单数形式。故填will。
（9）考查代词。句意：无论他们来自哪里，无论他们做了什么，英雄都有一个共同点。whatever无论什么。故填whatever。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们像星星一样闪耀，为我们指引方向。shine闪耀，根据show可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填shine。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
8．（2024秋 龙湾区月考） I can't forget that day.It was a cold snowy morning.The（1） sky （天空） was gray and dark.I got up early and went to a new school，which is the most（2） famous （著名的） one in the foreign city.I was walking alone and worried about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay（3） abroad （在国外）.
It was early，so it was（4） silent （寂静的） outside.Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into trouble.She fell off the bike and tried to get up.But she failed.Without thinking，I went over and（5） managed （设法完成） to help her to stand up.She said "Thank you" with a smile and then（6） left （离开）.Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally，I got to school.The teacher introduced me to the whole class.Then he asked me to sit（7） beside （在……旁边）a girl.I felt so nervous.Soon the bell rang for the geography class.Their textbooks were different!Just when I wanted to ask the teacher for help，a geography book with a national（8） flag （旗帜） on its cover was in front of me."Let's share，"the friendly girl next to me said."Hi，I'm Carrie.I'm（9） Canadian （加拿大人）."To my surprise，it was the girl that I helped this morning.Later on，we became good friends.
From that I learned：to help others is actually to help（10） ourselves （我们自己）.What life teaches us is not only knowledge but also experience.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）sky （2）famous （3）abroad （4）silent （5）managed （6）left （7）beside （8）flag （9）Canadian （10）ourselves
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在一个寒冷的雪天早晨，第一次独自在外城上学的经历。在去学校的路上，作者帮助了一个摔倒的女孩，而这个女孩恰好是作者在学校的新同桌。通过这次经历，作者学到了帮助他人实际上也是在帮助自己的道理，并意识到生活不仅教会我们知识，还教会我们经验。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：天空灰暗。sky天空。故填sky。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我起得很早，去了一所新学校，这是外国城市里最有名的学校。famous著名的。故填famous。
（3）考查副词。句意：我一个人走路，担心很多事情，因为这是我第一次待在国外。abroad在国外。故填abroad。
（4）考查形容词。句意：时间还早，所以外面一片寂静。silent寂静的，形容词作表语。故填silent。
（5）考查动词。句意：我不假思索地走过去帮她站起来。manage设法完成，根据went over（走过去）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填managed。
（6）考查动词。句意：她笑着说了"谢谢"然后离开了。leave离开，时态为一般过去时。故填left。
（7）考查介词。句意：然后他叫我坐在一个女孩旁边。beside在......旁边。故填beside。
（8）考查名词。句意：就在我想向老师求助的时候，一本封面上有一面国旗的地理书出现在我面前。flag旗帜，根据冠词a可知，名词用单数形式。故填flag。
（9）考查名词。句意：我是加拿大人。Canadian加拿大人。故填Canadian。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：从中我学到了：帮助别人实际上就是帮助我们自己。ourselves我们自己。故填ourselves。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
9．（2024秋 扎兰屯市期中） March 22nd is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water，but also calls on us to save and （1）p rotect water.Today，we're facing terrible water problems.Among them，waste water problem（2） is especially serious.
What is waste water？It is used water.Usually，waste water comes from homes，factories，hospitals and so on.Different kinds of （3） activities （activity） like washing the machines，taking showers and using the kitchen，can（4） produce （生产） waste water.The rain also changes（5） into waste water when it is running down the street during a storm.No matter where it comes from，this kind of water is sure to have something （6） harmful （harm） in it.
Why must we do with waste water？Because it causes both illness and（7） pollution （pollute）for us and the earth.We must care for our environment and our own health.
How can we treat waste water？Different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment.We can（8） reuse （/ ri：ju：z/） the waste water from homes.Then there will be（9） less （little） waste water.Also，factories should clean their waste water （10） before it goes back to nature.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】（1）protect（2）is（3）activities（4）produce（5）into（6）harmful（7）pollution（8）reuse（9）less（10）before
【分析】本文主要介绍了污水的产生以及对人的危害和具体的处理办法，号召人们节约用水。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：同时也呼吁我们节约和保护水资源。根据句意结合首字母可知，是保护水资源，protect"保护"，动词。根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处填动词原形。故填protect。
（2）考查be动词。句意：其中废水问题尤为严重，分析句子可知，此处应填be动词构成系表结构，主语waste water problem（废水问题）为单数，结合Today"当今"可知，时态应为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
（3）考查名词。句意：不同类型的活动，比如洗机器、洗澡和使用厨房，会产生废水。activity"活动"，可数名词。结合空前的kinds of"多种多样的"，可知，后接名词复数形式。故填activities。
（4）考查动词。句意：比如洗机器、洗澡和使用厨房，会产生废水。根据汉语提示可知，此处应是动词produce"生产"，位于情态动词can后用动词原形。故填produce。
（5）考查介词。句意：当暴风雨来临时，雨水顺着街道流走，也会变成废水。根据句意可知，是雨水会变成废水，change into"变成"，固定短语。故填into。
（6）考查形容词。句意：不管这种水来自哪里，它里面肯定含有一些有害物质。harm"伤害"，名词。空格处在句中修饰代词something，所以应填形容词harmful"有害的"。故填harmful。
（7）考查名词。句意：因为它会给我们和地球带来疾病和污染。pollute"污染"，动词。空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填名词，pollution"污染"，符合题意。故填pollution。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们可以重复利用家庭产生的废水。根据音标提示可知，此处应是动词reuse"重新利用"，位于情态动词can后用动词原形。故填reuse。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：那么将会有更少的废水。little"少的"，形容词。根据We can reuse the waste water from homes.（我们可以重复利用家庭产生的废水。）可知，将会有更少的废水，所以应填比较级less。故选less。
（10）考查连词。句意：此外，工厂应该在废水回归自然之前对其进行净化。根据factories should clean their waste water（工厂应该净化废水）可知，此处是指工厂在排放废水之前应先净化，用before"在......之前"。故填before。
【点评】根据短文大意和提示词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
10．（2024秋 南召县月考） For children who are getting treatment for cancer in the hospital，they usually don't have enough physical activities.And hospital life may sometimes make them feel a little scared（恐惧） and upset.Recently （1） there is exciting news for sick children with cancer in Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge，UK.They can take special P.E.lessons.This great idea came from Pilgrim Pathways School，a hospital school.Some other organizations also help.They work together （2） to make sure that kids in the hospital can play and exercise，just like kids outside.
Doing physical activities is certainly good （3） for children's health.So P.E.lessons are really necessary and important to them.Just （4） as you think，kids in the hospital are happy with the special P.E.lessons.
In the future，the hospital hopes to offer P.E.lessons to all the children in the hospital.This way，every kid can have a good time.It's all about making kids feel better and happier（5） when they' re in the hospital.
【考点】说明文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）there（2）to（3）for（4）as（5）when
【分析】文章介绍了英国剑桥阿登布鲁克医院医院的癌症患儿现在可以参加特殊的体育课。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：最近，对于英国剑桥阿登布鲁克医院的癌症患儿来说，有一个令人兴奋的消息。根据句意可知，此处使用there be句式。故填there。
（2）考查不定式。句意：他们一起工作，确保医院里的孩子可以像外面的孩子一样玩耍和锻炼。根据句意可知，此处使用不定式表目的。故填to。
（3）考查介词。句意：做体育活动当然对孩子的健康有好处。根据句意可知，此处使用be good for...，意为"对......有好处"。故填for。
（4）考查介词。句意：正如你所想，医院里的孩子们对特殊的体育课很满意。根据句意可知，此处意为"正如你所想"，使用介词as。故填as。
（5）考查连词。句意：这一切都是为了让孩子们在医院里感觉更好、更快乐。根据句意可知，此处意为"当......时"。故填when。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
11．（2024秋 淮阳区月考） Do you know the dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture？It brings the wind and the rain.It is said that every year on the second day（1） of the second lunar month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.So，the day is called "Dragon Head﹣Raising Day（Longtaitou）".In 2024，it is on March 11th.Old people believe that after Longtaitou，there would（2） be more rain.And rain is very necessary to farming.People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.People have many ways（3） to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival.Food always plays（4） an important role（角色） during the Longtaitou Festival.People eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's beard（longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears（long'er）.In some places in Shandong，（5） it is common（普遍的） for people to make dragon lanterns.Small red boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）of（2）be （3）to （4）an（5）it
【分析】文章主要介绍了农历二月初二的"龙抬头"节。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：据说每年的农历二月初二，龙从冬眠中醒来，抬起头来。根据句意可知，是每年的农历二月初二，of"......的"，符合题意。故填of。
（2）考查be动词。句意：老人们相信过了龙头，会有更多的雨。分析句子可知，此处应填be动词构成系表结构，情态动词would后用原形。故填be。
（3）考查不定式。句意：人们有许多庆祝龙抬头节的方式。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ways"方式"。故填to。
（4）考查冠词。句意：食物在龙抬头的节日里总是扮演着重要的角色。play a role"扮演角色"，固定短语。important"重要的"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。
（5）考查代词。句意：在山东的一些地方，人们制作龙灯是很常见的。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to make dragon lanterns（制作龙灯），所以应填it作主语。故填it。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
12．（2024秋 余姚市月考） Reading is really important.Hopefully，we can get（1） knowledge （知识）through reading，which not only broadens our horizons，but also makes us（2） wiser （明智的）and happier.Moreover，our school studies can be greatly influenced if we keep reading，and our（3） future （将来）will become brighter.
However，some students spend too much time（4） using （使用）their mobile phones to listen to music，watch movies or play online games.So I would like to（5） suggest （建议）that everyone should do more reading of good books，（6） especially （尤其；特别）Chinese classic novels every day.In this way，we can（7） spread （传播；展开）our Chinese traditional culture.Meanwhile，we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing（8） ability （能力）.Surely，we can read books（9） alone （独自；单独），or with our friends.
All in all，doing reading does us much good if we do it from now on，and it is strongly suggested that we should make reading a（10） habit （习惯）of our life.To carry a book with you wherever you go is old and good advice.John Adams asked his son to carry a book."You will never be lonely，"he said，"with a writer in your pocket."
【考点】说明文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】（1）knowledge（2）wiser （3）future（4）using（5）suggest
（6）especially（7）spread （8）ability（9）alone （10）habit
【分析】本文强调了阅读的重要性，指出阅读不仅能拓宽视野、提升幸福感，还能促进学业进步和思维发展。同时，文章批评了一些学生过度沉迷于手机娱乐的现象，并呼吁大家多读好书，尤其是中国经典小说，以传承文化、丰富思想、提高写作能力。最后，作者建议将阅读融入日常生活，使之成为生活的一部分。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：希望我们能通过阅读获得知识，不仅能开阔我们的视野，还能让我们变得更聪明而且更快乐。根据中文，可知此处考查knowledge，意为"知识"，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：希望我们能通过阅读获得知识，不仅能开阔我们的视野，还能让我们变得更聪明而且更快乐。根据happier可知此处需用形容词比较级。wise聪明的，形容词，故填wiser。
（3）考查名词。句意：此外，如果我们坚持阅读，我们的学习会受到很大影响，我们的未来会变得更光明。future未来，将来，名词，符合题意。故填future。
（4）考查动名词。句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间使用他们的手机听音乐、看电影或玩网络游戏。spend time doing花时间做，use使用，动名词是using。故填using。
（5）考查动
中考英语一轮复习 短文填空
一．短文填空（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 徐汇区校级期中） The government employs many people to help take care of our society.However，they cannot help out everyone just by themselves.They need our help!Consider Volunteering!
What Is Volunteering？
Volunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people.There are many t（1） of volunteers.Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes or hospitals.Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read.
Volunteering Teaches Mature （成熟的） Thinking
Volunteering is something that really helps us.It gives us a c（2） to stop grumbling （抱怨） about our own lives and realize exactly how lucky we are.We can see the people who really need help.Volunteering also teaches us more a（3） responsibility，patience，empathy （同理心） and above all，compassion （爱心）.
Ways to Start Volunteering
There are many places that you can go to try to start volunteering.Here are just a few places you can go and what you can do at each place.
Hospital —ask if you can go and visit people who are s（4） .Sometimes all they need is just someone who will t（5） with them or someone to give them hope.
Orphanage （孤儿院）—the children living here really need someone to p（6） with them.
Whatever you decide to do，just do the b（7） you can.
2．（2024秋 郸城县期中） Five people were waiting（1） an interview in a room.Inside the room，they could do anything they liked，except using the Internet.
On the first day，all of the five people were excited.They were imagining their bright future.But there（2） no interview.On the second day，they came again for the interview.But no news for the interview came，either.Two of them got angry.On the third morning，they arrived earlier.Still，no news came.Most of them were angry.Even one of them chose （3） leave.Only a man was different.He was happy all those days.At the end of the day，the boss appeared.He said that their interview had ended and only（4） happy man was chosen.The others were surprised.They wanted to know（5） that man was chosen.Then the boss replied，"Keeping happy in every situation is an ability!"
3．（2024秋 五寨县校级期中）
This summer，Paris hosted the Olympic Games!It was（1） July 26 to August 11.The 2024 Paris Olympics was full of exciting things to see.The mascots（吉祥物） are Phryges.They are red hats that come from a famous French painting（2） in 1830.The designers say（3） they stand for France and the power of sports! The beach volleyball game was right in front of the world﹣famous Effel Tower.At the beginning of the Olympic Games，180 boats went（4） the Seine River.A new event called breaking showed up at the Games for the first time!At the Olympic venue Stade de France，there（5） a purple running track（小道）.It looks like the lavender （薰衣草） fields in France.
4．（2024秋 红桥区期中） Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930.In his youth（青年时期），he was（1）s to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger.After leaving college in 1953，Yuan spent nearly 70 years（2）s this problem.
He believed deeply that"（3）f is the most important thing in the world".He dreamed of developing more productive rice plants.
However，it was easier said than done.Over 3，000 of his（4）e failed."Failure（失败）is very common in scientific research，"he once said."Every time I fall down，I'll get up and（5）t again."He travelled around China to realise his dream.He said，"I never stopped，like a bird going after the warmth of the sun."（6）F ，he succeeded in developing new kinds of rice plants.One produced 30%more rice than normal plants.Another could grow in the poor soils which cover large areas of China.
But Yuan didn't stop there.He had an even greater dream：a rice plant that would（7）f the whole world.Later，age made it more（8）d for him to work.Yuan just moved his house next to the rice fields!
Yuan passed away in 2021，（9）b his dreams live on.His rice is grown around China and in about 60 other countries.His lifelong efforts have helped to feed 80 million more people a year.Yuan is（10）r as a national hero for helping build China into a modern socialist country.His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps.
5．（2024秋 周口期中）My name is Cindy.Last year，my English class was difficult.It wasn't easy（1） me to understand the teacher when she talked.To begin with，she spoke too quickly，（2） I couldn't understand every word.I was also afraid to speak in class，because I thought my classmates might laugh at me.I couldn't always make complete sentences，either.Then I started to watch English Language TV.It helped a lot.I think（3） doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets to become a good language learner.Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.So I decided（4） take lots of grammar notes in every class.Then I started to write my own original sentences，using the grammar I was learning.It's amazing that much this helped.Now I am enjoying learning English and I got （5） A this term.My teacher is very pleased.
6．（2024秋 大丰区期中）10﹣year﹣old Orion has always known that kindness is important.He often （1）p it by volunteering with his family.But last year，after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition，he became crazy about it.Now he works to （2）s kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He （3）c his campaign （运动） "the Race to Kindness".
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher told him about the competition，Orion had only 24 hours to （4）w ，memorize （记住） and record his speech.In it，he talked about how important kindness is — especially when many people are facing （5）d in their life.
"Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it，" Orion said.He（6）e listeners to join him in "the Race of Kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.
Orion's speech （7）w the competition.He used his ＄500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project.He collected 619 toys for a local children's hospital.After that，Orion wanted to make an even （8）b difference.Working with a nonprofit （非盈利），he packed meal bags for people in need.He also organized several events in his community.
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that （9）e wins this race.He says， "If you're kind to someone else，it can make his day brighter and inspire （激励） that person to be kind to others.And then it just keeps （10）g .Finally it can make the world a better place."
7．（2024秋 瑞安市期中） What makes someone a hero？Well，heroes come in all shapes and sizes，and they're found in every corner of the world，in every culture and society.
A hero is someone who's willing to put their own life on the line to save others，（1）t it means they might not make it back.Take Norman Bethune for example.He（2） （继续） to help others even when he was seriously hurt（3） （他自己）.
Heroes can also be scientists，both famous ones and those working（4） （寂静） behind the scenes.They're the（5） （先驱者） in their fields，the ones who work tirelessly to make our world a better place.
But heroes aren't just the big names we hear about.They can be（6） （在……之中） the everyday people we pass by.Dr.Leng Wenying，for example，often misses family meals during holidays because she's busy taking care of her patients.There are times when she has to work for a whole 20 hours without（7） （休息） !She really has a strong（8）w Wherever they come from or（9） （无论什么）they can do，heroes all have one thing in common.Like stars，they（10） （照耀） brightly and show us the way.
In this way，heroes are the role models we can all look up to and learn from.
8．（2024秋 龙湾区月考） I can't forget that day.It was a cold snowy morning.The（1） （天空） was gray and dark.I got up early and went to a new school，which is the most（2） （著名的） one in the foreign city.I was walking alone and worried about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay（3） （在国外）.
It was early，so it was（4） （寂静的） outside.Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into trouble.She fell off the bike and tried to get up.But she failed.Without thinking，I went over and（5） （设法完成） to help her to stand up.She said "Thank you" with a smile and then（6） （离开）.Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally，I got to school.The teacher introduced me to the whole class.Then he asked me to sit（7） （在……旁边）a girl.I felt so nervous.Soon the bell rang for the geography class.Their textbooks were different!Just when I wanted to ask the teacher for help，a geography book with a national（8） （旗帜） on its cover was in front of me."Let's share，"the friendly girl next to me said."Hi，I'm Carrie.I'm（9） （加拿大人）."To my surprise，it was the girl that I helped this morning.Later on，we became good friends.
From that I learned：to help others is actually to help（10） （我们自己）.What life teaches us is not only knowledge but also experience.
9．（2024秋 扎兰屯市期中） March 22nd is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water，but also calls on us to save and （1）p water.Today，we're facing terrible water problems.Among them，waste water problem（2） especially serious.
What is waste water？It is used water.Usually，waste water comes from homes，factories，hospitals and so on.Different kinds of （3） （activity） like washing the machines，taking showers and using the kitchen，can（4） （生产） waste water.The rain also changes（5） waste water when it is running down the street during a storm.No matter where it comes from，this kind of water is sure to have something （6） （harm） in it.
Why must we do with waste water？Because it causes both illness and（7） （pollute）for us and the earth.We must care for our environment and our own health.
How can we treat waste water？Different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment.We can（8） （/ ri：ju：z/） the waste water from homes.Then there will be（9） （little） waste water.Also，factories should clean their waste water （10） it goes back to nature.
10．（2024秋 南召县月考） For children who are getting treatment for cancer in the hospital，they usually don't have enough physical activities.And hospital life may sometimes make them feel a little scared（恐惧） and upset.Recently （1） is exciting news for sick children with cancer in Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge，UK.They can take special P.E.lessons.This great idea came from Pilgrim Pathways School，a hospital school.Some other organizations also help.They work together （2） make sure that kids in the hospital can play and exercise，just like kids outside.
Doing physical activities is certainly good （3） children's health.So P.E.lessons are really necessary and important to them.Just （4） you think，kids in the hospital are happy with the special P.E.lessons.
In the future，the hospital hopes to offer P.E.lessons to all the children in the hospital.This way，every kid can have a good time.It's all about making kids feel better and happier（5） they' re in the hospital.
11．（2024秋 淮阳区月考） Do you know the dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture？It brings the wind and the rain.It is said that every year on the second day（1） the second lunar month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.So，the day is called "Dragon Head﹣Raising Day（Longtaitou）".In 2024，it is on March 11th.Old people believe that after Longtaitou，there would（2） more rain.And rain is very necessary to farming.People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.People have many ways（3） celebrate the Longtaitou Festival.Food always plays（4） important role（角色） during the Longtaitou Festival.People eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's beard（longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears（long'er）.In some places in Shandong，（5） is common（普遍的） for people to make dragon lanterns.Small red boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
12．（2024秋 余姚市月考） Reading is really important.Hopefully，we can get（1） （知识）through reading，which not only broadens our horizons，but also makes us（2） （明智的）and happier.Moreover，our school studies can be greatly influenced if we keep reading，and our（3） （将来）will become brighter.
However，some students spend too much time（4） （使用）their mobile phones to listen to music，watch movies or play online games.So I would like to（5） （建议）that everyone should do more reading of good books，（6） （尤其；特别）Chinese classic novels every day.In this way，we can（7） （传播；展开）our Chinese traditional culture.Meanwhile，we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing（8） （能力）.Surely，we can read books（9） （独自；单独），or with our friends.
All in all，doing reading does us much good if we do it from now on，and it is strongly suggested that we should make reading a（10） （习惯）of our life.To carry a book with you wherever you go is old and good advice.John Adams asked his son to carry a book."You will never be lonely，"he said，"with a writer in your pocket."
13．（2024秋 玄武区校级月考） The earliest piece of guqin in China，unearthed in Hubei province in 2016，dates back to the Zhou Dynasty（c.11th century﹣256 BC）.The body of a guqin is made of painted wood and the strings of twisted silk.Its appearance looks simple，b（1） making a guqin is quite difficult.An outstanding piece can take years to c（2） .It is a crystallization of art and time.
The sound of a guqin is quiet，ethereal and distant.Vibrations（振动）are used to p（3） an undulating and lasting music，with rich empty notes in between.As the listener fills in the space in their own minds，a connection is f（4） between music and men.
The guqin was loved by the literati（文人学士） in a（5） China.The most famous guqin musician was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn（770﹣476 BC） and Warring States（475﹣221 BC） periods.As he played his guqin in the mountains，a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly w（6） Yu wanted to express.This deep u（7） became a strong bond（纽带）between them，and they became close friends.This is the famous tale b（8） the guqin masterpiece，Flowing Water，High Mountains.The piece has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important w（9） in Chinese guqin music.
The well﹣ known story about guqin，flowing from brushed fingertips and t（10） for thousands of years，is continuing to the present.
14．（2024秋 潼南区月考）
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life？Here are some things you should try （1） you are 18，because after that it's too late.
Learn to swim
Seriously （严肃地），this is so （2） that it can save your life.If you can't swim well，you won't be （3） to do water sports like waterskiing，surfing and diving.Even taking a boat trip seems so dangerous that you have no chance to save your own life.So make sure you do it.
Try at least one kind of team sports
（4） a good team player is an important skill in life.Teamwork is needed when working together，and it means you can't just think about （5） ，but have to work well with other people. （6） advantages of team sports like basketball，football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy，and they are also great fun.Teams usually have a good social life，too﹣﹣﹣you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
Collect something
One of the most popular hobbies for under 18s is（7） things.You could collect kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done， （8） cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from your friends.The best way to collect is to have a special album（纪念册）to put your collecting in and to write what each thing means to you.That way you won't forget.
15．（2024秋 新荣区月考） The first robots were （1） in the 1920s.Robots have appeared in many American films for years.In some films，they are stronger，faster and cleverer than people.In real life，robots are mainly used in factories.They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help （2） people，for example，blind people.Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them.In the future，guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One kind of robot guide dog has wheels.It moves in front of the owner.It is very clever.It knows the speed of its owner.The owner wears a special belt.This belt sends instructions to the owner （3） the dog，such as"stop here""turn left"or "turn right".
In the United States，another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of（4） in their lives.The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice.It follows instructions such as"turn the page"or"make a cup of coffee".
Robots are also useful in American hospitals.They can do simple jobs.At one hospital，for example，a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients' rooms.It never gets lost （5） this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
Though robots can help people in many different ways，they will never take the place of humans.
16．（2024秋 云州区月考） Nowadays，bikes are very popular in towns，cities and villages.But do you know the history of the bike？（1） fact，the bicycle has a long and interesting history.The first bicycle was invented more than two hundred years ago.Early bicycles，however，did not look like today's bikes.
The first bicycles were called hobby horses.They were made of wood!People rode them by pushing their feet along the ground.
Later，a bicycle（2） had pedals（踏板） and metal tires（轮胎） was invented.It was not comfortable.It was called the boneshaker.Inventors kept working to make bicycles more comfortable.
Next，the high wheeler（3） developed.It had a very big wheel in the front.This bicycle was not easy to ride because the rider sat high up on it.The rider could be badly hurt.
Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were（4） the same size.More than one hundred years ago，bicycles began to have rubber tires（5） with air.That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy（不平的） ride.The new tires made riding smoother than before.
Today，people ride bikes to get exercise.Bicycling is safer，too.
17．（2024 雨花台区二模） FRANK，my new neighbor，is a newcomer to Shanghai.Last weekend，I showed him around the n（1） to help him settle in.We visited the nearby metro stations，shopping malls，restaurants and hospitals.F（2） ，we passed by a park. "It looks inviting，doesn't it？" Frank asked. "Shall we take a walk through it？"
We were talking about Jiyang Park.It lies quietly to the west of my community.It's not very big.Honestly，I had never given it much a（3） before.Our walk that day made me see it in a new light.As soon as we passed through the gate，an azalea（杜鹃花） garden c（4） into view.
This，according to the information board，is a new look of the park.All the flowers were fully in bloom.As we w（5） along the stone path，our eyes were greeted with many different shades of red.Most of the flowers were large，but some had thin petals（花瓣）.The rain had just stopped，and a few drops of water were still dancing on the flowers.We can't stop r（6） for our phones and taking some pictures.
As we walked on，we saw more kinds of flowers.Every c（7） of the park seemed to tell us that spring was in full bloom.Just as noteworthy（值得注意的），however，were the birds.Each one was singing a d（8） song.Were they having a competition？O（9） maybe they were talking to us：Good morning!Nice to meet you!City parks have been in the news recently.Scientists say that a 20﹣minute walk in a park is e（10） to make you feel better.After our walk in Jiyang Park，I can tell you that this is true.Some parks are small and look ordinary，but they，too，can surprise you and help you forget your worries!
18．（2024秋 确山县月考）
The Lantern Festival
Activities/Date The Lantern Festival began 2，000 years ago during the Han Dynasty.It falls on （1） 15th day of the first lunar month.It means the end of the Spring Festival.
Watch the lantern show People celebrate the festival （2） many ways.On the eve of the festival，there are many lanterns in the streets and parks.People often go out and watch the lantern show （3） families or friends during the festival.
Guess riddles People also guess riddles during the Lantern Festival.They write riddles on colorful lanterns.If someone （4） the right answer，he or she will get a nice little gift.
Eat sweet dumplings The sweet dumplings （5） the traditional food of the Lantern Festival.The shape of sweet dumplings is round.People eat them for good luck.
19．（2024秋 武清区校级月考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A teacher once told each of her students to bring an empty （空的） bag and a large bag of potatoes to school.The teacher asked them i（1） there was someone in their lives that they didn't want to forgive （原谅）.A（2） everyone said "Yes".Then the teacher let them choose a potato，write the name of that person and the date o（3） it，and then put it in the bag.Some of their bags were quite h（4） .
The teacher told her students to c（5） these bags with them everywhere for one week，putting them beside their b（6） at night and next to their desks at study.
As they carried the bags around with them，they could know how heavy they were carrying，and how hard they needed to pay a（7） all the time.Of course，the potatoes were rotten （腐烂的） soon and s（8） terrible.
This is the s（9） as the price we pay for keeping our unhappiness with us!So forgiving others is not only a gift for them，but also a very good gift for o（10） .
20．（2024秋 东海县月考） Our world is full of colours.Some people believe that colours can（1）i our moods.
Colours include many different types—calm colours，warm colours and so on.Blue is a calm colour.As it brings（2）p to our mind and body.It's also （3）s that blue has the power to drive evil spirits away.So baby boys were often （4）d in blue in the past in the hope that they can be protected.Warm colours can （5）c a warm and comfortable feeling.If we feel stressed，doctors may suggest orange to us because orange usually（6）c us up .Yellow is another warm colour.It was once the colour of the rulers in （7）a China.Red is a strong colour.When someone（8）r strength，red may be of help.Red and white is a good（9）m ，as the powerful red balances the calm white.
You may wonder（10）w the relationship between colours and moods is true.It doesn't matter，just read it for fun.
21．（2024秋 孝义市月考） National Day is one of the most important （1） in our country.All Chinese people celebrate it on October 1st.There are all kinds of activities like watching the raising of the national flag early in the morning and different kinds of shows.
Walking on the street，people can discover a lot of colorful flowerbeds in the squares or in front of the tall buildings.There are （2） plenty of flower shows held every year in different parks.The beauty of the colorful flowers is the symbol of our country's bright future.
（3） the same time，people are able to enjoy the singing competition as well as the speech contest.They organize the activities in order to lead people to （4） the great history of China' s development happily.They talk and communicate with each other happily.Everyone can sense the strong feeling of Chinese people's happiness and pride on （5） faces.
We hope our country will be better and better in the future.
22．（2024秋 成都月考）A：Sarah，how's your study going？I'm having a hard time（1） all these formulas（公式） for the exam.
B：I know the feeling，John.But repeating them（2） can really help.
A：Really？I always read them silently.
B：Yes.And remember to（3） them from time to time.Hermann Ebbinghaus，a scientist studying the mind，said people usually forget most of what they have learned within 24 hours.So that will surely increase your（4） to retain（留存） them.
A：I' ll have a try.I' ve been trying to be more focused in class，but there's just so much information to take in.I（5） you a lot because you always have it all figured out（弄明白）.
B：Thanks，John.It's just practice，really.I find breaking down the text into smaller chunks（组块） and （6） my own study guides help me organize my knowledge better.
A：I see.It's all about active learning.Can you share some more（7） to learning.
B：Yes.I also（8） you.Join a study group.By studying together with others，you can always have many new ideas to learn more（9） and better.
A：That sounds like a fantastic idea.I'm all for it.（10） joins will benefit（受益） from the shared knowledge and support.
23．（2024秋 新乡月考） Mr.Brown is 89 years old，he used to sell ice﹣cream in New York.He has already been retired（退休） （1） ten years ago.Last year，his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren.He had to look after them.
"What should we do？We have to make money." Mr Brown said to his wife.Then he decided to sell ice﹣cream again.He got up early every morning and worked hard （2） support the family.
Steve is a reporter.He often bought ice﹣cream from Mr.Brown.Soon he learned about his story.He wanted to help（3） old man，so he posted a photo online.Lots of people read Mr.Brown's story and came to buy ice﹣cream.That was not enough，Steve started to raise money for Mr.Brown.He planned to raise ＄3，000，but（4） fact，he got more than ＄201，000.
Now Mr.Brown（5） come through the hard time.He doesn't need to make money.But he says， "I'm really thankful to Steve and other people for helping me.I want to help others，too." He keeps on selling ice﹣cream.He gives ice﹣cream to kids for free.He also gives his money to poor families.
Just as the saying goes， "We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what we give." Try to help，and you will feel different.
24．（2024秋 义乌市月考） Bill's primary school life was terrible for him.He always made the most mistakes（1） （在…之中） the students.He had tried many times to improve himself，but he failed.Bill didn't complain.He really tried hard.However，in the（2） （接着的） years，he was still unable to catch up with his classmates.Sometimes，he stayed（3） （沉默的） when others talked happily in the classroom.He never （4） （讨论） with others when he had problems.
One day，Bill told me he would give it up completely，so I had a talk with him.I told him about my own experiences.I said，"（5） （虽然）I was the slowest one in my class in primary school，my parents and teachers were loving and understanding.
Because of that，I（6） （设法完成） to make it through those years and finally went to a college （7） （在国外）.We always think it's easy for others to（8） （实现）their dreams，but life isn't usually like that.The people who succeed are usually in the minority."Bill said，"I guess that not doing so well isn't all that bad if someone loves you and stands by you.Thank you，my teacher.I'll try my best."
In the（9） （第九） grade，Bill was the top student in the school.He won many medals in the writing competitions.He is a successful writer now.He always gives（10） （演讲） about his experiences to cheer up others.
25．（2024秋 息县月考） Transport is now the main cause of pollution in cities.It is destroying the environment as more（1） more cars are on the road.
The increasing cars result in serious air and noise pollution.（2） fact，road transport is a main reason for the greenhouse effect.（3） are some suggestions for going out.
Taking public transportation is better.A bus or a train carries more people，so each person creates less pollution.
Riding bicycles is even better than taking buses and trains，but it may not be（4） good choice for long﹣distance travel or when you are in a hurry.
Walking is by far the best way of transport.Some city planners are taking action（5） build"walkable communities".People who live in this area can walk to offices，schools or even hospitals without needing a car.
中考英语一轮复习 短文填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文填空（共25小题）
1．（2024秋 徐汇区校级期中） The government employs many people to help take care of our society.However，they cannot help out everyone just by themselves.They need our help!Consider Volunteering!
What Is Volunteering？
Volunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people.There are many t（1） ypes of volunteers.Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes or hospitals.Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read.
Volunteering Teaches Mature （成熟的） Thinking
Volunteering is something that really helps us.It gives us a c（2） hance to stop grumbling （抱怨） about our own lives and realize exactly how lucky we are.We can see the people who really need help.Volunteering also teaches us more a（3） bout responsibility，patience，empathy （同理心） and above all，compassion （爱心）.
Ways to Start Volunteering
There are many places that you can go to try to start volunteering.Here are just a few places you can go and what you can do at each place.
Hospital —ask if you can go and visit people who are s（4） ick .Sometimes all they need is just someone who will t（5） alk with them or someone to give them hope.
Orphanage （孤儿院）—the children living here really need someone to p（6） lay with them.
Whatever you decide to do，just do the b（7） est you can.
【考点】说明文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）types（2）chance（3）about（4）sick（5）talk（6）play（7）best
【分析】本文主要说明何为志愿活动、志愿活动的好处以及方法，其主要目的就是号召人们做志愿者来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：志愿者有很多种。根据下文"Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes or hospitals.Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read."（志愿者可以在当地的养老院或医院帮忙。一些志愿者和穷人一起工作，其他志愿者帮助教孤儿阅读。）及首字母提示可知，志愿者有很多类型，type"类型"，根据空前的"many"（许多的）可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填types。
（2）考查名词。句意：它给了我们一个机会，让我们停止抱怨自己的生活，并意识到我们有多幸运。根据上文"Volunteering is something that really helps us. "（志愿服务是真正帮助我们的事情。）及首字母提示可知，此处指志愿者活动给了我们一个机会，让我们停止抱怨自己的生活，并意识到我们有多幸运，chance"机会"符合题意，根据空前的"a"可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填chance。
（3）考查介词。句意：志愿服务也教会了我们更多关于责任、耐心、同理心，最重要的是同情心。teach sb.about sth."教某人某事"，固定短语。故填about。
（4）考查形容词。句意：医院——问问你是否可以去看望生病的人。根据"Hospital"（医院）及首字母提示可知，此处指看望生病的人，sick"生病的"，形容词作表语。故填sick。
（5）考查动词。句意：有时候，他们所需要的只是一个能和他们交谈的人，或者一个能给他们希望的人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指有时候，他们所需要的只是一个能和他们交谈的人，talk with sb."与某人交谈"，固定短语。情态动词will后用动词原形。故填talk。
（6）考查动词。句意：孤儿院——住在这里的孩子们真的需要有人陪他们玩。根据"Orphanage"（孤儿院）及首字母提示可知，此处指住在这里的孩子们真的需要有人陪他们玩，play"玩"，动词，根据空前的不定式符号"to"可知，此处用动词原形。故填play。
（7）考查副词最高级。句意：无论你决定做什么，都要尽你所能做到最好。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指尽你所能做到最好，best"最好"，符合题意。故填best。
【点评】根据短文大意和首字母选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
2．（2024秋 郸城县期中） Five people were waiting（1） for an interview in a room.Inside the room，they could do anything they liked，except using the Internet.
On the first day，all of the five people were excited.They were imagining their bright future.But there（2） was no interview.On the second day，they came again for the interview.But no news for the interview came，either.Two of them got angry.On the third morning，they arrived earlier.Still，no news came.Most of them were angry.Even one of them chose （3） to leave.Only a man was different.He was happy all those days.At the end of the day，the boss appeared.He said that their interview had ended and only（4） the happy man was chosen.The others were surprised.They wanted to know（5） why that man was chosen.Then the boss replied，"Keeping happy in every situation is an ability!"
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）for （2）was （3）to （4）the （5）why
【分析】本文讲述了五个人等待面试的故事，他们被安排在一个房间里等待，期间不能使用互联网。第一天大家都很兴奋，但面试没有发生；第二天和第三天情况依旧，其中两人生气，一人选择离开，只有一个人始终保持快乐。最后老板出现，宣布面试已结束，选择了那个快乐的人，并解释说保持快乐是一种能力。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：五个人在一个房间里等待面试。wait for等待。故填for。
（2）考查系动词。句意：但没有面试。根据题干可知，此句为there be句型，空格处应填be动词，主语是单数名词interview，时态为一般过去时。故填was。
（3）考查不定式。句意：他们每个人都选择离开。chose to do sth.选择做某事。故填to。
（4）考查定冠词。句意：他说，他们的面试已经结束，只有这个快乐的人被选中。根据He was happy all those days.（那些日子他都很快乐。）可知，此处是特指这个快乐的人，应加定冠词。故填the。
（5）考查副词。句意：他想知道为什么这个人被选中。根据Keeping happy in every situation is an ability!（在任何情况下保持快乐都是一种能力！）可知，这是快乐的人被选中的原因。故填why。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
3．（2024秋 五寨县校级期中）
This summer，Paris hosted the Olympic Games!It was（1） from July 26 to August 11.The 2024 Paris Olympics was full of exciting things to see.The mascots（吉祥物） are Phryges.They are red hats that come from a famous French painting（2） painted in 1830.The designers say（3） that they stand for France and the power of sports! The beach volleyball game was right in front of the world﹣famous Effel Tower.At the beginning of the Olympic Games，180 boats went（4） along the Seine River.A new event called breaking showed up at the Games for the first time!At the Olympic venue Stade de France，there（5） is a purple running track（小道）.It looks like the lavender （薰衣草） fields in France.
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】（1）from（2）painted（3）that（4）along（5）is
【分析】本文主要介绍了2024年法国巴黎举办的奥运会！
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：它是从7月26日到8月11日。根据July 26 to August 11（7月26日到8月11日）可知，此处应该表示从7月26日到8月11日。from…to…意为"从……到……"。故填from。
（2）考查动词的过去分词。句意：它们是红色的帽子，来自于1830年被画的一幅著名的法国油画。根据They are red hats that come from a famous French painting（它们是红色的帽子，来自于一幅著名的法国油画）可知，此处应该表示来自于1830年被画的一幅著名的法国油画。paint（画）符合语境。painting（画作）和paint之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词painted。故填painted。
（3）考查宾语从句。句意：设计师说它们代表法国和体育的力量！根据The designers say（设计师说）可知，本句是一句含有宾语从句的复合句。此处单词在宾语从句they stand for France and the power of sports（它们代表法国和体育的力量）中无意义，不作任何成分，只起连接作用。that在宾语从句中无意义，不作任何成分，只起连接作用。故填that。
（4）考查介词。句意：奥运会开始时，180艘船沿着塞纳河行进。根据180 boats（180艘船）和the Seine River（塞纳河）可知，此处应该表示180艘船沿着塞纳河行进。go along意为"沿着"。故填along。
（5）考查be动词。句意：在奥林匹克场馆法兰西体育场，有一条紫色的跑道。本句是there be句型，时态为一般现在时。a purple running track（一条紫色的跑道）是单数第三人称，所以be动词用is。故填is
【点评】根据所给信息填空，先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
4．（2024秋 红桥区期中） Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930.In his youth（青年时期），he was（1）s hocked to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger.After leaving college in 1953，Yuan spent nearly 70 years（2）s olving this problem.
He believed deeply that"（3）f ood is the most important thing in the world".He dreamed of developing more productive rice plants.
However，it was easier said than done.Over 3，000 of his（4）e xperiments failed."Failure（失败）is very common in scientific research，"he once said."Every time I fall down，I'll get up and（5）t ry again."He travelled around China to realise his dream.He said，"I never stopped，like a bird going after the warmth of the sun."（6）F inally ，he succeeded in developing new kinds of rice plants.One produced 30%more rice than normal plants.Another could grow in the poor soils which cover large areas of China.
But Yuan didn't stop there.He had an even greater dream：a rice plant that would（7）f eed the whole world.Later，age made it more（8）d ifficult for him to work.Yuan just moved his house next to the rice fields!
Yuan passed away in 2021，（9）b ut his dreams live on.His rice is grown around China and in about 60 other countries.His lifelong efforts have helped to feed 80 million more people a year.Yuan is（10）r egarded as a national hero for helping build China into a modern socialist country.His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）shocked（2）solving（3）food（4）experiments（5）try（6）Finally（7）feed（8）difficult（9）but（10）regarded
【分析】袁隆平1930年出生于北京，年轻时目睹了中国许多人遭受饥饿的困境。自1953年大学毕业后，他致力于解决这一问题近70年。他深信"粮食是世界上最重要的东西"，梦想培育出更高产的水稻品种。尽管面临重重困难，他的实验多次失败，但他从未放弃，继续追求自己的梦想。最终，他成功培育出了新型水稻，不仅产量更高，还能在贫瘠的土地上生长。袁隆平的梦想不止于此，他还希望培育出能够养活全世界的水稻品种。晚年，他将家搬到稻田旁，以便继续工作。2021年，袁隆平去世，但他的梦想和成就继续激励着人们。他的水稻在中国及约60个国家种植，每年帮助养活8000万人。袁隆平被誉为国家英雄，为中国建设现代化社会主义国家做出了巨大贡献，他的事迹激励着后人追随他的脚步。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在他年轻的时候，他很震惊地发现许多中国人遭受饥饿。根据discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger（发现许多中国人遭受饥饿）和首字母，可知为shocked"震惊的"。故答案为：shocked。
（2）考查动名词形式。句意：1953年大学毕业后，袁花了将近70年的时间来解决这个问题。根据problem（问题）和首字母，可知为solve"解决"，spend some time doing sth"花费一些时间做某事"，故用动词solve的动名词形式solving。故答案为：solving。
（3）考查名词。句意：他深信"食物是世界上最重要的东西"。根据He dreamed of developing more productive rice plants.（他梦想培育更多产的水稻。）和首字母，可知为food"食物"，为不可数名词。故答案为：food。
（4）考查名词。句意：他的3000多次实验都失败了。根据Failure（失败）is very common in scientific research（失败在科学研究中很常见）和首字母，可知为experiment"实验"，3，000后跟可数名词复数。故答案为：experiments。
（5）考查动词。句意：每次我跌倒，我都会爬起来再试一次。根据I'll get up（我会起来）和首字母，可知为try"尝试"，will后跟动词原形，和get为并列动词。故答案为：try。
（6）考查副词。句意：最后，他成功地培育出了新的水稻品种。根据he succeeded in developing new kinds of rice plants（他成功地培育出了新的水稻品种）和首字母，可知为Finally"最后"。故答案为：Finally。
（7）考查动词。句意：他有一个更大的梦想：培育一种能够养活全世界的水稻。根据a rice plant that would...the whole world（培育一种能够.....全世界的水稻）和首字母，可知为feed"养"，would后跟动词原形。故答案为：feed。
（8）考查形容词。句意：后来，年龄使他工作更加困难。根据Later，age made it more（后来，年龄使它更）和首字母，可知为difficult"困难的"。故答案为：difficult。
（9）考查连词。句意：袁于2021年去世，但他的梦想继续存在。根据句意和首字母，可知为but"但是"，表示转折。故答案为：but。
（10）考查动词的过去分词。句意：袁因帮助中国建设社会主义现代化国家而被视为民族英雄。根据for helping build China into a modern socialist country（因帮助中国建设成为一个现代化的社会主义国家）和首字母，可知为regard"视为"，be regarded as"被视为"。故答案为：regarded。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
5．（2024秋 周口期中）My name is Cindy.Last year，my English class was difficult.It wasn't easy（1） for me to understand the teacher when she talked.To begin with，she spoke too quickly，（2） so I couldn't understand every word.I was also afraid to speak in class，because I thought my classmates might laugh at me.I couldn't always make complete sentences，either.Then I started to watch English Language TV.It helped a lot.I think（3） that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets to become a good language learner.Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.So I decided（4） to take lots of grammar notes in every class.Then I started to write my own original sentences，using the grammar I was learning.It's amazing that much this helped.Now I am enjoying learning English and I got （5） an A this term.My teacher is very pleased.
【考点】记叙文；语言/学习．
【答案】（1）for（2）so（3）that（4）to（5）an
【分析】这篇文章是作者Cindy讲述自己学习英语的经历。她表示，刚开始学习英语时，由于老师讲话速度快，自己害怕在课堂上发言，而且无法组织完整的句子，感到非常困难。后来，她开始通过看英语电视节目进行听力练习，并在每堂课上做大量的语法笔记，然后用所学的语法写自己的原创句子，这些方法都帮助她很大。现在，她享受学习英语，并在这个学期获得了A等级，老师对她非常满意。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：当老师说话的时候，我不容易理解她。it's+形容词 for sb.to do sth."做某事对某人来说是怎样的"，固定句型。故填for。
（2）考查连词。句意：首先，她说得太快了，所以我不能听懂每个词。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，所以so"所以"符合题意。故填so。
（3）考查连词。句意：我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一名好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。分析句子可知，空后句子为宾语从句，且句子完整，所以用从数连词that引导。故填that。
（4）考查不定式。句意：所以我决定每节课都做大量的语法笔记。decide to do sth."决定做某事"，固定短语。故填to。
（5）考查冠词。句意：现在我喜欢学习英语，这学期我得了A。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且A是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
6．（2024秋 大丰区期中）10﹣year﹣old Orion has always known that kindness is important.He often （1）p racticed it by volunteering with his family.But last year，after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition，he became crazy about it.Now he works to （2）s pread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He （3）c alls his campaign （运动） "the Race to Kindness".
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher told him about the competition，Orion had only 24 hours to （4）w rite ，memorize （记住） and record his speech.In it，he talked about how important kindness is — especially when many people are facing （5）d ifficulty in their life.
"Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it，" Orion said.He（6）e ncouraged listeners to join him in "the Race of Kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.
Orion's speech （7）w on the competition.He used his ＄500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project.He collected 619 toys for a local children's hospital.After that，Orion wanted to make an even （8）b igger difference.Working with a nonprofit （非盈利），he packed meal bags for people in need.He also organized several events in his community.
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that （9）e veryone wins this race.He says， "If you're kind to someone else，it can make his day brighter and inspire （激励） that person to be kind to others.And then it just keeps （10）g rowing .Finally it can make the world a better place."
【考点】说明文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）practiced（2）spread（3）calls（4）write（5）difficulty（6）encouraged（7）won（8）bigger（9）everyone（10）growing
【分析】本文介绍了一位10岁的孩子Orion从小就知道善良的重要性，他通过一场比赛来传播善良的重要性，并鼓励听众一起多做善事，他坚信如果你善待他人，这会让他们的生活更美好，并激励他们传递善意。然后它就会不断增长，它会让世界变得更美好。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他经常通过和家人一起做志愿者来练习。根据前句10﹣year﹣old Orion has always known that kindness is important.（0岁的Orion一直知道善良很重要。）和首字母提示可知，应是他经常通过和家人一起做志愿者来练习，故空处应是practice"练习"；这是说的去年以前，所以要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填：practiced。
（2）考查动词。句意：现在，他通过帮助他人的项目，在世界各地传播善意。根据空后 through projects that help others（通过帮助他人的项目）和首字母提示可知，应是传播善意，故空处应是 spread"传播"，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形，故填：spread。
（3）考查动词。句意：他把自己的竞选活动称为慈善竞赛。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是他把自己的竞选活动称为慈善竞赛，故空处应是call"称为"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语he（他）是第三人称单数形式，动词要用第三人称单数calls，故填：calls。
（4）考查动词。句意：Orion只有24小时来书写、记忆和记录他的演讲。根据空后memorize （记住） and record his speech（记忆和记录他的演讲）以及首字母提示可知，空处应是write"写"，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故填：write。
（5）考查名词。句意：在书中，他谈到了善良的重要性——尤其是当许多人在生活中面临困难的时候。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是尤其是当许多人在生活中面临困难的时候，故空处应是 difficulty"困难"，不可数名词。故填：difficulty。（6）考查动词。句意：他鼓励听众和他一起参加"善意的赛跑"，为他人做一些微小的、善意的事情。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是鼓励听众和他一起参加"善意的赛跑"，故空处应是encourage"鼓励"，前后时态一致，前面是一般过去时态，故此句也应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填：encouraged。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：Orion的演讲赢得了比赛。根据后句He used his ＄500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project.（他用他的500美元奖金来支持他的第一个慈善竞赛项目。）以及首字母提示可知，应是Orion的演讲赢得了比赛，故空处应是win"赢得"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：won。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：在那之后，Orion想要做出更大的改变。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是在那之后，Orion想要做出更大的改变；根据空前even的提示可知，空处应用形容词比较级形式bigger"更大"。故填：bigger。
（9）考查代词。句意：Orion相信每个人都会赢得这场比赛。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是Orion相信每个人都会赢得这场比赛，故空处应是everyone"每个人"。故填：everyone。
（10）考查动名词。句意：然后它就一直在增长。根据后句Finally it can make the world a better place.（最后，它能让世界变得更美好。）和首字母提示可知，应是如果你对别人友善，这可以让他们的日子更美好，激励他们对别人友善的态势一直增长。故空处应是grow"增长"，动词；keep doing sth."一直干某事"，固定用法。故填：growing。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了首字母，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
7．（2024秋 瑞安市期中） What makes someone a hero？Well，heroes come in all shapes and sizes，and they're found in every corner of the world，in every culture and society.
A hero is someone who's willing to put their own life on the line to save others，（1）t hough it means they might not make it back.Take Norman Bethune for example.He（2） continued （继续） to help others even when he was seriously hurt（3） himself （他自己）.
Heroes can also be scientists，both famous ones and those working（4） silently （寂静） behind the scenes.They're the（5） pioneers （先驱者） in their fields，the ones who work tirelessly to make our world a better place.
But heroes aren't just the big names we hear about.They can be（6） among （在……之中） the everyday people we pass by.Dr.Leng Wenying，for example，often misses family meals during holidays because she's busy taking care of her patients.There are times when she has to work for a whole 20 hours without（7） resting （休息） !She really has a strong（8）w ill Wherever they come from or（9） whatever （无论什么）they can do，heroes all have one thing in common.Like stars，they（10） shine （照耀） brightly and show us the way.
In this way，heroes are the role models we can all look up to and learn from.
【考点】议论文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）though （2）continued （3）himself （4）silently （5）pioneers （6）among （7）resting （8）will （9）whatever （10）shine
【分析】本文主要探讨了什么是英雄。文章指出，英雄无处不在，他们可能是愿意冒着生命危险去救助他人的人，也可能是默默无闻的科学家。英雄可以是大人物，也可以是我们日常生活中遇到的普通人。无论他们来自哪里，无论他们做了什么，英雄都有一个共同点：他们像星星一样闪耀，为我们指引方向。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：英雄是愿意冒着生命危险拯救他人的人，即使这意味着他们可能无法生还。根据...it means they might not make it back（......这意味着他们可能无法生还）以及首字母t推断，此处表示"即使"，即使无法生还，他们也愿意冒着生命危险去救人。故填though。
（2）考查动词。句意：他甚至在自己受伤严重的时候还继续帮助别人。continue继续，根据when he was seriously hurt（他受伤严重的时候）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填continued。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：他甚至在自己受伤严重的时候还继续帮助别人。himself他自己。故填himself。
（4）考查副词。句意：英雄也可能是科学家，无论是著名的还是幕后默默工作的。修饰动词working用副词，silently寂静地。故填silently。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们是各自领域的先驱者，是那些不知疲倦地努力让我们的世界变得更美好的人。pioneer先驱者，主语是they（他们），表语应用名词复数形式。故填pioneers。
（6）考查介词。句意：他们可能在每天经过我们身边的人之中。among在......之中。故填among。
（7）考查动名词。句意：有时候，她必须工作整整20个小时，不休息！rest休息，介词without后跟动名词。故填resting。
（8）考查名词。句意：她真的有强烈的愿望。根据has a strong...（有强烈的......）及首字母w推断，此处用will表示"愿望"，由冠词a可知，名词用单数形式。故填will。
（9）考查代词。句意：无论他们来自哪里，无论他们做了什么，英雄都有一个共同点。whatever无论什么。故填whatever。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们像星星一样闪耀，为我们指引方向。shine闪耀，根据show可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填shine。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
8．（2024秋 龙湾区月考） I can't forget that day.It was a cold snowy morning.The（1） sky （天空） was gray and dark.I got up early and went to a new school，which is the most（2） famous （著名的） one in the foreign city.I was walking alone and worried about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay（3） abroad （在国外）.
It was early，so it was（4） silent （寂静的） outside.Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into trouble.She fell off the bike and tried to get up.But she failed.Without thinking，I went over and（5） managed （设法完成） to help her to stand up.She said "Thank you" with a smile and then（6） left （离开）.Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally，I got to school.The teacher introduced me to the whole class.Then he asked me to sit（7） beside （在……旁边）a girl.I felt so nervous.Soon the bell rang for the geography class.Their textbooks were different!Just when I wanted to ask the teacher for help，a geography book with a national（8） flag （旗帜） on its cover was in front of me."Let's share，"the friendly girl next to me said."Hi，I'm Carrie.I'm（9） Canadian （加拿大人）."To my surprise，it was the girl that I helped this morning.Later on，we became good friends.
From that I learned：to help others is actually to help（10） ourselves （我们自己）.What life teaches us is not only knowledge but also experience.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）sky （2）famous （3）abroad （4）silent （5）managed （6）left （7）beside （8）flag （9）Canadian （10）ourselves
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在一个寒冷的雪天早晨，第一次独自在外城上学的经历。在去学校的路上，作者帮助了一个摔倒的女孩，而这个女孩恰好是作者在学校的新同桌。通过这次经历，作者学到了帮助他人实际上也是在帮助自己的道理，并意识到生活不仅教会我们知识，还教会我们经验。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：天空灰暗。sky天空。故填sky。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我起得很早，去了一所新学校，这是外国城市里最有名的学校。famous著名的。故填famous。
（3）考查副词。句意：我一个人走路，担心很多事情，因为这是我第一次待在国外。abroad在国外。故填abroad。
（4）考查形容词。句意：时间还早，所以外面一片寂静。silent寂静的，形容词作表语。故填silent。
（5）考查动词。句意：我不假思索地走过去帮她站起来。manage设法完成，根据went over（走过去）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填managed。
（6）考查动词。句意：她笑着说了"谢谢"然后离开了。leave离开，时态为一般过去时。故填left。
（7）考查介词。句意：然后他叫我坐在一个女孩旁边。beside在......旁边。故填beside。
（8）考查名词。句意：就在我想向老师求助的时候，一本封面上有一面国旗的地理书出现在我面前。flag旗帜，根据冠词a可知，名词用单数形式。故填flag。
（9）考查名词。句意：我是加拿大人。Canadian加拿大人。故填Canadian。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：从中我学到了：帮助别人实际上就是帮助我们自己。ourselves我们自己。故填ourselves。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
9．（2024秋 扎兰屯市期中） March 22nd is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water，but also calls on us to save and （1）p rotect water.Today，we're facing terrible water problems.Among them，waste water problem（2） is especially serious.
What is waste water？It is used water.Usually，waste water comes from homes，factories，hospitals and so on.Different kinds of （3） activities （activity） like washing the machines，taking showers and using the kitchen，can（4） produce （生产） waste water.The rain also changes（5） into waste water when it is running down the street during a storm.No matter where it comes from，this kind of water is sure to have something （6） harmful （harm） in it.
Why must we do with waste water？Because it causes both illness and（7） pollution （pollute）for us and the earth.We must care for our environment and our own health.
How can we treat waste water？Different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment.We can（8） reuse （/ ri：ju：z/） the waste water from homes.Then there will be（9） less （little） waste water.Also，factories should clean their waste water （10） before it goes back to nature.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】（1）protect（2）is（3）activities（4）produce（5）into（6）harmful（7）pollution（8）reuse（9）less（10）before
【分析】本文主要介绍了污水的产生以及对人的危害和具体的处理办法，号召人们节约用水。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：同时也呼吁我们节约和保护水资源。根据句意结合首字母可知，是保护水资源，protect"保护"，动词。根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处填动词原形。故填protect。
（2）考查be动词。句意：其中废水问题尤为严重，分析句子可知，此处应填be动词构成系表结构，主语waste water problem（废水问题）为单数，结合Today"当今"可知，时态应为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
（3）考查名词。句意：不同类型的活动，比如洗机器、洗澡和使用厨房，会产生废水。activity"活动"，可数名词。结合空前的kinds of"多种多样的"，可知，后接名词复数形式。故填activities。
（4）考查动词。句意：比如洗机器、洗澡和使用厨房，会产生废水。根据汉语提示可知，此处应是动词produce"生产"，位于情态动词can后用动词原形。故填produce。
（5）考查介词。句意：当暴风雨来临时，雨水顺着街道流走，也会变成废水。根据句意可知，是雨水会变成废水，change into"变成"，固定短语。故填into。
（6）考查形容词。句意：不管这种水来自哪里，它里面肯定含有一些有害物质。harm"伤害"，名词。空格处在句中修饰代词something，所以应填形容词harmful"有害的"。故填harmful。
（7）考查名词。句意：因为它会给我们和地球带来疾病和污染。pollute"污染"，动词。空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填名词，pollution"污染"，符合题意。故填pollution。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们可以重复利用家庭产生的废水。根据音标提示可知，此处应是动词reuse"重新利用"，位于情态动词can后用动词原形。故填reuse。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：那么将会有更少的废水。little"少的"，形容词。根据We can reuse the waste water from homes.（我们可以重复利用家庭产生的废水。）可知，将会有更少的废水，所以应填比较级less。故选less。
（10）考查连词。句意：此外，工厂应该在废水回归自然之前对其进行净化。根据factories should clean their waste water（工厂应该净化废水）可知，此处是指工厂在排放废水之前应先净化，用before"在......之前"。故填before。
【点评】根据短文大意和提示词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
10．（2024秋 南召县月考） For children who are getting treatment for cancer in the hospital，they usually don't have enough physical activities.And hospital life may sometimes make them feel a little scared（恐惧） and upset.Recently （1） there is exciting news for sick children with cancer in Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge，UK.They can take special P.E.lessons.This great idea came from Pilgrim Pathways School，a hospital school.Some other organizations also help.They work together （2） to make sure that kids in the hospital can play and exercise，just like kids outside.
Doing physical activities is certainly good （3） for children's health.So P.E.lessons are really necessary and important to them.Just （4） as you think，kids in the hospital are happy with the special P.E.lessons.
In the future，the hospital hopes to offer P.E.lessons to all the children in the hospital.This way，every kid can have a good time.It's all about making kids feel better and happier（5） when they' re in the hospital.
【考点】说明文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）there（2）to（3）for（4）as（5）when
【分析】文章介绍了英国剑桥阿登布鲁克医院医院的癌症患儿现在可以参加特殊的体育课。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：最近，对于英国剑桥阿登布鲁克医院的癌症患儿来说，有一个令人兴奋的消息。根据句意可知，此处使用there be句式。故填there。
（2）考查不定式。句意：他们一起工作，确保医院里的孩子可以像外面的孩子一样玩耍和锻炼。根据句意可知，此处使用不定式表目的。故填to。
（3）考查介词。句意：做体育活动当然对孩子的健康有好处。根据句意可知，此处使用be good for...，意为"对......有好处"。故填for。
（4）考查介词。句意：正如你所想，医院里的孩子们对特殊的体育课很满意。根据句意可知，此处意为"正如你所想"，使用介词as。故填as。
（5）考查连词。句意：这一切都是为了让孩子们在医院里感觉更好、更快乐。根据句意可知，此处意为"当......时"。故填when。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
11．（2024秋 淮阳区月考） Do you know the dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture？It brings the wind and the rain.It is said that every year on the second day（1） of the second lunar month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.So，the day is called "Dragon Head﹣Raising Day（Longtaitou）".In 2024，it is on March 11th.Old people believe that after Longtaitou，there would（2） be more rain.And rain is very necessary to farming.People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.People have many ways（3） to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival.Food always plays（4） an important role（角色） during the Longtaitou Festival.People eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's beard（longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears（long'er）.In some places in Shandong，（5） it is common（普遍的） for people to make dragon lanterns.Small red boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）of（2）be （3）to （4）an（5）it
【分析】文章主要介绍了农历二月初二的"龙抬头"节。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：据说每年的农历二月初二，龙从冬眠中醒来，抬起头来。根据句意可知，是每年的农历二月初二，of"......的"，符合题意。故填of。
（2）考查be动词。句意：老人们相信过了龙头，会有更多的雨。分析句子可知，此处应填be动词构成系表结构，情态动词would后用原形。故填be。
（3）考查不定式。句意：人们有许多庆祝龙抬头节的方式。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ways"方式"。故填to。
（4）考查冠词。句意：食物在龙抬头的节日里总是扮演着重要的角色。play a role"扮演角色"，固定短语。important"重要的"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。
（5）考查代词。句意：在山东的一些地方，人们制作龙灯是很常见的。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to make dragon lanterns（制作龙灯），所以应填it作主语。故填it。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
12．（2024秋 余姚市月考） Reading is really important.Hopefully，we can get（1） knowledge （知识）through reading，which not only broadens our horizons，but also makes us（2） wiser （明智的）and happier.Moreover，our school studies can be greatly influenced if we keep reading，and our（3） future （将来）will become brighter.
However，some students spend too much time（4） using （使用）their mobile phones to listen to music，watch movies or play online games.So I would like to（5） suggest （建议）that everyone should do more reading of good books，（6） especially （尤其；特别）Chinese classic novels every day.In this way，we can（7） spread （传播；展开）our Chinese traditional culture.Meanwhile，we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing（8） ability （能力）.Surely，we can read books（9） alone （独自；单独），or with our friends.
All in all，doing reading does us much good if we do it from now on，and it is strongly suggested that we should make reading a（10） habit （习惯）of our life.To carry a book with you wherever you go is old and good advice.John Adams asked his son to carry a book."You will never be lonely，"he said，"with a writer in your pocket."
【考点】说明文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】（1）knowledge（2）wiser （3）future（4）using（5）suggest
（6）especially（7）spread （8）ability（9）alone （10）habit
【分析】本文强调了阅读的重要性，指出阅读不仅能拓宽视野、提升幸福感，还能促进学业进步和思维发展。同时，文章批评了一些学生过度沉迷于手机娱乐的现象，并呼吁大家多读好书，尤其是中国经典小说，以传承文化、丰富思想、提高写作能力。最后，作者建议将阅读融入日常生活，使之成为生活的一部分。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：希望我们能通过阅读获得知识，不仅能开阔我们的视野，还能让我们变得更聪明而且更快乐。根据中文，可知此处考查knowledge，意为"知识"，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：希望我们能通过阅读获得知识，不仅能开阔我们的视野，还能让我们变得更聪明而且更快乐。根据happier可知此处需用形容词比较级。wise聪明的，形容词，故填wiser。
（3）考查名词。句意：此外，如果我们坚持阅读，我们的学习会受到很大影响，我们的未来会变得更光明。future未来，将来，名词，符合题意。故填future。
（4）考查动名词。句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间使用他们的手机听音乐、看电影或玩网络游戏。spend time doing花时间做，use使用，动名词是using。故填using。
（5）考查动