中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 翻译题
一.翻译题(共25小题)
1.(2024 威海)一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。
2.(2024 威海)它们冬暖夏凉。
3.(2024 威海)上个月我去参观海草房,村民们正在对它们进行修缮。
4.(2024 威海)威海有很多海草房。
5.(2024 威海)我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carry forward)
6.(2024 威海)其中一些建于300多年前。
7.(2024 新干县模拟)只要我们共同努力,中国梦就一定会实现.
As as we work hard,China Dream is sure to come .
8.(2024 山阳县三模)他喜欢吃水果,比如苹果和橘子。
He likes to eat fruit, apples and oranges.
9.(2024 乳山市二模)你认为课后服务会对社会产生很大的影响吗?
10.(2024 乳山市二模)服务之前,家长忙于工作而学生独自在家。
.
11.(2024 乳山市二模)他们要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏,直到父母回来。
12.(2024 乳山市二模)现在,放学后如果他们解决问题有困难,可以向老师求助。
13.(2024 乳山市二模)学生与父母之间的交流比以前已经好很多。
14.(2024 乳山市二模)这项服务受到家长和学生的欢迎。
15.(2024 威海一模)他一到宾馆,就不下雨了。(汉译英)
16.(2024 威海一模)剪纸是中国最古老的民间艺术之一。(汉译英)
17.(2024 威海一模)你期待今年暑假看巴黎奥运会吗? (汉译英)
18.(2024 威海一模)我们被房间里看到的东西吓坏了。(汉译英)
19.(2024 威海一模)这个老奶奶打算存够钱买一台新电视机。(汉译英)
20.(2024 威海一模)据说威海又要办一所新高中。(汉译英)
21.(2024 潍坊)自从两千多年前,诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。(be a part of)
22.(2024 潍坊)艾灸(moxibustion)简单、有效(effective),很多人能自己在家做。(so…that.)
23.(2024 仪征市三模)你最好不要写得太快,否则你可能会犯拼写错误。
24.(2024 仪征市三模)在公共场所他宁愿压低嗓音也不愿高声讲话。
25.(2024 仪征市三模)如果你要想学好英语,发音非常值得关注。
中考英语一轮复习 翻译题
参考答案与试题解析
一.翻译题(共25小题)
1.(2024 威海)一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。
An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could build the seaweed houses.
【考点】肯定句.
【答案】An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could build the seaweed houses.
【分析】一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。
【解答】根据中文可知,此处需要翻译"一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。"tell sb.that...表示"告诉某人......",that引导宾语从句;fewer and fewer表示"越来越少的";could,情态动词can的过去式,表示"能够";build the seaweed houses表示"建海草房"。句子用一般过去时。
故填:An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could build the seaweed houses.
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文句子翻译。
2.(2024 威海)它们冬暖夏凉。
They're warm in winter and cool in summer.
【考点】肯定句.
【答案】They're warm in winter and cool in summer.
【分析】它们冬暖夏凉。
【解答】根据题干可知,此处需要翻译"它们冬暖夏凉。"主语:They它们;谓语:are是;表语:warm in winter and cool in summer冬暖夏凉。句子用一般现在时。
故填:They're warm in winter and cool in summer.
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文句子翻译。
3.(2024 威海)上个月我去参观海草房,村民们正在对它们进行修缮。
When I visited the seaweed houses last month,the villagers were repairing them.
【考点】肯定句.
【答案】When I visited the seaweed houses last month,the villagers were repairing them.
【分析】上个月我去参观海草房,村民们正在对它们进行修缮。
【解答】根据中文可知,此处需要翻译"上个月我去参观海草房,村民们正在对它们进行修缮。"用when引导时间状语从句。visit,动词,表示"餐馆";seaweed houses表示"海草房";从句用一般过去时。villagers,名词,表示"村民们";repair,动词,表示"修缮";主句用过去进行时。
故填:When I visited the seaweed houses last month,the villagers were repairing them.
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文句子翻译。
4.(2024 威海)威海有很多海草房。
There are lots of seaweed houses in Weihai.
【考点】肯定句.
【答案】 There are lots of seaweed houses in Weihai.
【分析】威海有很多海草房。
【解答】 根据中文可知,此处需要翻译"威海有很多海草房。"用There be...句型,表示"那里有"。seaweed house表示"海草房"。句子用一般现在时。
故填:There are lots of seaweed houses in Weihai.
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文翻译。
5.(2024 威海)我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carry forward)
I think it necessary to carry forward the old art.
【考点】肯定句.
【答案】I think it necessary to carry forward the old art.
【分析】我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。
【解答】根据中文可知,此处需要翻译"我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。"think it +a.+to do sth.表示"认为做某事是......样的"。necessary,形容词,表示"有必要的";carry forward表示"传承";the old art表示"这项古老的艺术"。句子用一般现在时。
故填:I think it necessary to carry forward the old art.
【点评】根据中文和所给词汇完成对应英文句子翻译。
6.(2024 威海)其中一些建于300多年前。
Some were built over 300 years ago.
【考点】肯定句.
【答案】Some were built over 300 years ago.
【分析】其中一些建于300多年前。
【解答】根据中文可知,此处需要翻译"其中一些建于300多年前。"some,不定代词,表示"一些(人或事)",与谓语动词build为被动关系,因此用be built形式;over 300 years ago表示300多年前。句子用一般过去时。
故填:Some were built over 300 years ago.
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文句子翻译。
7.(2024 新干县模拟)只要我们共同努力,中国梦就一定会实现.
As long as we work hard,China Dream is sure to come true .
【考点】简单句.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】long; true.
【解答】答案.long; true.结合中英文对照这里是表达只要,结合as,as用as long as引导的条件状语从句.空格二是表示梦想实现,结合come用come true.故答案是long; true.
【点评】as long as和so long as均可表示"只要",用于引导条件状语从句,两者没什么区别.如:
I don't care so[as]long as she lets me be with her son.只要她让我和她儿子在一起,我不在乎.
You can take my car as[so]long as you drive carefully.你可以用我的汽车,只要你小心点儿开.
8.(2024 山阳县三模)他喜欢吃水果,比如苹果和橘子。
He likes to eat fruit, such as apples and oranges.
【考点】简单句.
【答案】such as
【分析】他喜欢吃水果,比如苹果和橘子。
【解答】比如such as,是固定短语。
故答案为:such as。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
9.(2024 乳山市二模)你认为课后服务会对社会产生很大的影响吗?
Do you think after﹣school services will make a big difference to society?
【考点】一般疑问句.
【答案】Do you think after﹣school services will make a big difference to society?
【分析】你认为课后服务会对社会产生很大的影响吗?
【解答】根据题干可知,该句是以Do you think(你认为)开头的一般疑问句,后跟宾语从句,时态为一般将来时,结构为will do,且从句用陈述句语序。课后服务:after﹣school services,此处泛指所有的课后服务,因此用复数形式;产生很大影响:make a big difference;对社会:to society。
故答案为:Do you think after﹣school services will make a big difference to society?
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
10.(2024 乳山市二模)服务之前,家长忙于工作而学生独自在家。
Before the service,parents were busy with their work while students were at home alone. .
【考点】肯定句.
【答案】Before the service,parents were busy with their work while students were at home alone.
【分析】服务之前,家长忙于工作而学生独自在家。
【解答】根据中文可知,此处需要翻译"服务之前,家长忙于工作而学生独自在家。"在……之前before,服务service,此处为特指,所以前面加定冠词the,所以,服务之前before the service,句首首字母大写;父母parents,作主语;忙于工作be busy with their work,根据语境,时态为一般过去时,且主语为复数,所以be动词用were;"而"此处表示两种情况同时存在,所以用while;学生students;在家be at home,根据语境,时态为一般过去时,且主语为复数,所以be动词用were;独自地alone。
故填:Before the service,parents were busy with their work while students were at home alone.
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文句子。
11.(2024 乳山市二模)他们要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏,直到父母回来。
They either watch TV or play computer games until their parents come back.
【考点】时间状语从句.
【答案】They either watch TV or play computer games until their parents come back.
【分析】他们要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏,直到父母回来。
【解答】根据句意提示可知,本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。they"他们";either...or..."要么……要么……";"看电视"用动词短语watch TV;"玩电脑游戏"用动词短语play computer games;until"直到",引导时间状语从句;their parents"他们的父母";come back"回来"。
故填:They either watch TV or play computer games until their parents come back.
【点评】根据语境,结合要求,即可写出正确答案。
12.(2024 乳山市二模)现在,放学后如果他们解决问题有困难,可以向老师求助。
Now,if they have difficulty solving problems after school,they can turn to teachers for help.
【考点】肯定句.
【答案】Now,if they have difficulty solving problems after school,they can turn to teachers for help.
【分析】现在,放学后如果他们解决问题有困难,可以向老师求助。
【解答】根据中文意思可知,该句为if引导的条件状语从句。now"现在";after school"放学后";if"如果";they"他们";solve"解决",动词;problem"问题",此处用复数形式;have difficulty doing sth."做某事有困难";can"可以";turn to sb for help"求助于某人";turn to teachers表示"向老师求助"。主语为they,所以动词have使用原形。
故填:Now,if they have difficulty solving problems after school,they can turn to teachers for help.
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文句子翻译。
13.(2024 乳山市二模)学生与父母之间的交流比以前已经好很多。
The communication between students and their parents is much better than before.
【考点】肯定句.
【答案】The communication between students and their parents is much better than before.
【分析】学生与父母之间的交流比以前已经好很多。
【解答】根据中文意思可知,该句含有比较级,时态为一般现在时。communication"交流",作主语,be动词用is;between students and their parents"学生与父母之间";than"比";before"之前";much better"好很多"。
故填:The communication between students and their parents is much better than before.
【点评】根据中文给出对应英语句子翻译。
14.(2024 乳山市二模)这项服务受到家长和学生的欢迎。
The service is popular with parents and students.
【考点】肯定句.
【答案】The service is popular with parents and students.
【分析】这项服务受到家长和学生的欢迎。
【解答】根据中文可知,此处需要翻译"这项服务受到家长和学生的欢迎。"这项服务:the service;受……欢迎:be popular with;家长和学生:parents and students。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
故填:The service is popular with parents and students.
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文句子。
15.(2024 威海一模)他一到宾馆,就不下雨了。(汉译英)
As soon as he arrived at the hotel,it stopped raining.
【考点】时间状语从句.
【答案】As soon as he arrived at the hotel,it stopped raining.
【分析】他一到宾馆,就不下雨了。
【解答】根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时,一……就:as soon as,从句主语是he,谓语是arrived at,宾语是the hotel;主句主语是it,停止做某事:stop doing sth.,下雨:rain。
故填:As soon as he arrived at the hotel,it stopped raining.
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
16.(2024 威海一模)剪纸是中国最古老的民间艺术之一。(汉译英)
Paper cutting is one of the oldest folk arts in China.
【考点】肯定句.
【答案】Paper cutting is one of the oldest folk arts in China.
【分析】剪纸是中国最古老的民间艺术之一。
【解答】根据中文提示,时态为一般现在时。paper cutting"剪纸",第三人称单数作主语,be动词用is;one of"……之一",后接名词复数;"最古老的"the oldest;"民间艺术"folk art,用复数形式;"在中国"in China,作状语。
故填:Paper cutting is one of the oldest folk arts in China.
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
17.(2024 威海一模)你期待今年暑假看巴黎奥运会吗? (汉译英)
Are you looking forward to watching the Paris Olympics this summer holiday?
【考点】一般疑问句.
【答案】Are you looking forward to watching the Paris Olympics this summer holiday?
【分析】你期待今年暑假看巴黎奥运会吗?
【解答】根据中文提示可知,句子为一般疑问句,此处用现在进行时。主语是you,be动词are;期待look forward to;后面接动名词,观看watch;巴黎奥运会the Paris Olympics;今年暑假this summer holiday。故填"Are you looking forward to watching the Paris Olympics this summer holiday?
【点评】根据汉语提示,结合句子结构,即可写出正确的答案。
18.(2024 威海一模)我们被房间里看到的东西吓坏了。(汉译英)
We were frightened by what we saw in the room.
【考点】肯定句.
【答案】We were frightened by what we saw in the room.
【分析】我们被房间里看到的东西吓坏了。
【解答】根据汉语提示,句子用一般过去时态。we我们;我们是被吓到的,用被动语态,be动词用were,frighten使惊讶,其过去分词为frightened;by被,房间里in the room;看到的东西what we saw。
故填:We were frightened by what we saw in the room.
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
19.(2024 威海一模)这个老奶奶打算存够钱买一台新电视机。(汉译英)
The old woman is going to save enough money to buy a new TV.
【考点】肯定句.
【答案】The old woman is going to save enough money to buy a new TV.
【分析】这个老奶奶打算存够钱买一台新电视机。
【解答】old woman表示"老奶奶";be going to do"打算做",主语是单数,be动词用is;save enough money"存够钱";buy"买",应用不定式表目的;a new TV"一台新电视机"。
故填:The old woman is going to save enough money to buy a new TV.
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
20.(2024 威海一模)据说威海又要办一所新高中。(汉译英)
It is said that Weihai will open a new high school again.
【考点】肯定句.
【答案】It is said that Weihai will open a new high school again.
【分析】据说威海又要办一所新高中。
【解答】分析题干,可知此处是主语从句,据说:It is said;从句为陈述句,因此用that引导,根据"据说"可知从句使用一般将来时,其结构为will do;威海:Weihai;又:again;办一所新高中:open a new high school。
故填:It is said that Weihai will open a new high school again.
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
21.(2024 潍坊)自从两千多年前,诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。(be a part of)
Poetry has been a part of Chinese culture since more than two thousand years ago.
【考点】肯定句.
【答案】Poetry has been a part of Chinese culture since more than two thousand years ago.
【分析】自从两千多年前,诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。
【解答】诗歌poetry,是不可数名词;是......的一部分be a part of;中国文化Chinese culture;自从两千多年前since more than two thousand years ago,是时间状语。根据句意和时间状语可知,此句用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has done,主语是不可数名词,用has。
故答案为:Poetry has been a part of Chinese culture since more than two thousand years ago.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22.(2024 潍坊)艾灸(moxibustion)简单、有效(effective),很多人能自己在家做。(so…that.)
Moxibustion is so simple and effective that many people can do it at home by themselves.
【考点】肯定句.
【答案】Moxibustion is so simple and effective that many people can do it at home by themselves.
【分析】艾灸简单、有效,很多人能自己在家做。
【解答】so...that...如此......以至于......,是固定短语,that引导结果状语从句。简单有效simple and effective;很多人many people,能做can do it;在家at home,自己by themselves。根据句意可知,主句和从句都用一般现在时,主句主语是不可数名词,be动词用is。
故答案为:Moxibustion is so simple and effective that many people can do it at home by themselves.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23.(2024 仪征市三模)你最好不要写得太快,否则你可能会犯拼写错误。
You'd better not write too fast,or you may make spelling mistakes.
【考点】否定句.
【答案】You'd better not write too fast,or you may make spelling mistakes.
【分析】你最好不要写得太快,否则你可能会犯拼写错误。
【解答】最好不要做某事had better not do sth,是固定搭配;写write,是动词;太快too fast,作状语;否则or,连接并列句;可能may,是情态动词,后面跟动词原形;犯拼写错误make spelling mistakes,是动词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时。
故答案为:You'd better not write too fast,or you may make spelling mistakes.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
24.(2024 仪征市三模)在公共场所他宁愿压低嗓音也不愿高声讲话。
He prefers to speak in a low voice rather than talk loudly in public.
【考点】肯定句.
【答案】He prefers to speak in a low voice rather than talk loudly in public.
【分析】在公共场所他宁愿压低嗓音也不愿高声讲话。
【解答】宁愿做某事也不愿做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth,是固定句型;压低嗓音speak in a low voice,高声讲话talk loudly,都是动词短语;在公共场所in public,是介词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:He prefers to speak in a low voice rather than talk loudly in public.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
25.(2024 仪征市三模)如果你要想学好英语,发音非常值得关注。
If you want to learn English well,pronunciation is well worth paying attention to.
【考点】条件状语从句.
【答案】If you want to learn English well,pronunciation is well worth paying attention to.
【分析】如果你要想学好英语,发音非常值得关注。
【解答】If 如果;you 你;want 想要;to learn English well学好英语;pronunciation 发音;is well worth 值得;paying attention to关注。If you want to learn English well,pronunciation is well worth paying attention to.如果你要想学好英语,发音非常值得关注。是if(如果)引导的条件状语从句。
故填:If you want to learn English well,pronunciation is well worth paying attention to.
【点评】考查条件状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
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