甘肃省白银市2025届九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷
一、单项选择
1.(2025·白银模拟) —What do you think of your new classmate, Simon
—He is ____ outgoing and humorous boy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得你的新同学西蒙怎么样?——他是个外向幽默的男孩。A:a一个,泛指,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;B:an一个,泛指,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数;C:the这个,特指;D:/零冠词。根据空格后可数名词单数boy"男孩",以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词outgoing"外向的",可知应用不定冠词an,泛指"一个"。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记不定冠词an"一个",后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数表泛指的用法。
2.(2025·白银模拟) —Tom, I have ____ in solving this math problem.
—Take it easy. Let me give you a hand.
A.trouble B.ability C.success D.patience
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,我解这道数学题有麻烦。 ——放轻松。让我帮你一把。 A: 麻烦;B: 能力;C: 成功;D: 耐心。根据 Let me give you a hand. 让我帮你一把,以可知应是表示遇到麻烦,应用固定搭配have trouble in doing sth."在某事上遇到麻烦"。故选A。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记固定搭配have trouble in doing sth."在某事上遇到麻烦"。
3.(2025·白银模拟) —Here are your ID card, passport, wallet, and. . .
—Oh, Mom. I can take care of ____.
A.itself B.ourselves C.yourself D.myself
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是您的身份证、护照、钱包,还有.......—哦,妈妈。我能照顾好自己。A.它自己;B.我们自己;C.你自己;D.我自己。主语是I,所以用I的反身代词myself,故选D。
【点评】考查反身代词,首先理解选项区别,然后根据主语确定反身代词,理解句意。
4.(2025·白银模拟) The dog in Picture ____ is above the ball.
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】C
【知识点】方位介词on,above,below,over,under 的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:哪个图片中的狗在球上方?A.狗在球的旁边,即next to;B.狗在球的下面,即under;C.狗在球的上面,即above;D.狗在球的上面(接触球),即on。above意思是在......上面(不接触球),故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,首先识记介词词义,然后结合图片确定答案。
5.(2025·白银模拟) About ____ of the teachers in our school are women.
A.three fourth B.three fourths C.third fourths D.third fourth
【答案】B
【知识点】表示分数;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校大约有四分之三名教师是女性。英语分数的表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超过1时,分母序数词用复数形式。CD分子为序数词,排除;A分子three超过1,分母序数词应用复数形式fourths,排除。四分之三的正确表达为 three fourths 。故选B。
【点评】考查分数。注意熟记英语分数的表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子超过1时,分母序数词用复数形式。
6.(2025·白银模拟) My goal in 2025 is not to be better than anyone else, ____ to be better than I used to be.
A.and B.but C.so D.for
【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:我2025年的目标不是比任何人都好,而是比以前更好。A: 以及;B: 但是/而是;C: 所以;D: 为了。根据 My goal in 2025 is not to be better than anyone else 我2025年的目标不是比任何人都好,可知此处"比以前更好"和上半句形成转折关系,应用转折连词but"而是"。故选B。
【点评】考查连词。注意根据上下文的逻辑关系,选择合适的连词。
7.(2025·白银模拟) —____is it from your home to the nearest supermarket
—It's about two kilometers.
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——从你家到最近的超市有多远?——大约有两公里。 A: 有多远;B: 多长时间;C: 多久一次;D: 多久。根据答语 It's about two kilometers. 大约有两公里 ,可知是询问距离,疑问词用how far"多远"。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据答语判断询问的内容,选择合适的疑问词。
8.(2025·白银模拟) —Can you understand the problem If not, I ____ it to you again.
—Thank you, Miss Fang. You are really nice.
A.explain B.explained
C.will explain D.have explained
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时;if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能理解这个问题吗?如果没有,我会再次向你解释。 ——谢谢你,方小姐。你真的很好。 A: 解释(一般现在时);B: 解释(一般过去时);C: 会解释(一般将来时);D: 已经解释过了(现在完成时)。根据if引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,可知主句应用一般将来时will explain。故选C。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。注意熟记if引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现。
9.(2025·白银模拟) The child cried ____ when he found his kite was at the top of the tree and that nobody could reach it.
A.luckily B.slowly C.loudly D.happily
【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:当孩子发现他的风筝挂在树顶,无人能够够到时,他放声大哭。A.幸运地;B.缓慢地;C.大声地;D.高兴地。根据when he found his kite was at the top of the tree and that nobody could reach it.(当孩子发现他的风筝挂在树顶,无人能够够到时),结合选项可知讲的是孩子放声大哭,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记副词词义,然后根据关键词句when he found his kite was at the top of the tree and that nobody could reach it.确定答案,理解句意。
10.(2025·白银模拟) As a soldier, you should never ____ even though your task is very difficult.
A.put up B.stand up C.grow up D.give up
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:作为一名士兵,即使你的任务很艰巨,你也不应该放弃。 A: 举起来;B: 站起来;C: 长大;D: 放弃。根据 even though your task is very difficult 即使你的任务很艰巨,可知此处强调:不应该放弃(任务)。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配give up"放弃"。
11.(2025·白银模拟) —Do you know ____: an English exam tomorrow afternoon
—Yes, I feel very nervous about it.
A.what will we have B.what we will have
C.that will we have D.that we will have
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道我们明天下午有英语考试吗?_是的,我对此感到非常紧张。A: 我们要有什么,一般将来时的疑问语序;B: 我们要有什么,一般将来时的陈述语序;C: 我们将有吗(一般将来时的疑问语序);D: 我们将有(一般将来时的陈述语序)。根据空格前动词know"知道",可知句子为宾语从句,句子语序为陈述语序,排除AC;根据从句中宾语an English exam,可知句子不缺少成分,关系单词应用that,无意义,在句中不充当成分。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句应用陈述语序:主语+谓语+宾语,关系代词that引导宾语从句时,不做成分。
12.(2025·白银模拟) Gina is not as ____ as David, but she works ____ than him.
A.smart; hard B.smart; harder
C.smarter; hard D.smarter; harder
【答案】B
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;固定搭配;“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】句意:吉娜不如大卫聪明,但她比他工作更努力。 A: 聪明的;努力地;B: 聪明的;更努力地;C: 更聪明的;努力地;D: 更聪明的;更努力地。根据固定搭配be as+形容词+as"和……一样",可知第一空应用形容词smart,作表语;第二空根据比较介词than"比",可知应用比较级harder"更努力地",作状语。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词比较级。注意熟记固定搭配be as+形容词+as"和……一样";比较介词than出现时,应用比较级。
13.(2025·白银模拟) —Could I take photos in this museum, Mrs. Smith
—Sorry, you ____ . It's not allowed there.
A.can't B.needn't C.couldn't D.won't
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意:——史密斯太太,我可以在这个博物馆拍照吗?——对不起,你不能。那里是不允许的。 A: 不能(一般现在时);B: 不必;C: 不能(一般过去时)D: 不会的(一般将来时)。根据 It's not allowed there.那里是不允许的,可知此处应是表示:不能,句子陈述现状,时态为一般现在时,情态动词用一般现在时否定形式can't 。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意根据上下文逻辑关系,选择合适的情态动词。
14.(2025·白银模拟) —____was the first computer built
—It was built in 1946.
A.Where B.Which C.Who D.When
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句;时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——第一台电脑是什么时候造的?——它建于1946年。 A: 在哪里;B: 哪个;C: 谁;D: 什么时候。根据答语It was built in 1946. 它建于1946年,可知询问时间,疑问词用when"什么时候"。故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。注意熟记疑问词when"什么时候"。
15.(2025·白银模拟) —Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Oh, I ____ the film Ne Zha 2 with my friends at that time.
A.am watching B.watched C.was watching D.have watched
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,我昨天下午给你打了电话,但没有人接。 ——哦,当时我和朋友们一起看电影《哪吒2》。 A: 正在看(现在进行时);B: 观看(一般过去时);C: 正在观看(过去进行时);D: 已经看过了(现在完成时)。根据I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. 我昨天下午给你打了电话,但没有人接,可知动作在过去打电话的时候正在发生,时态为过去进行时 was watching 。故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记过去进行时结构:was/were+现在分词。
16.(2025·白银模拟) The two boys looked at each other ____ , not knowing what to do with the broken glass on the floor.
A.in fear. B.in danger C.in person D.in fact
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:两个男孩害怕地看着彼此,不知道该怎么处理地板上的碎玻璃。 A: 害怕地;B: 处于危险之中;C: 亲自出席;D: 事实上。根据 not knowing what to do with the broken glass on the floor. 不知道该怎么处理地板上的碎玻璃,可知应是害怕的。故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意根据语境选择合适的介词短语。
17.(2025·白银模拟) —It is said that the new kind of medicine which can ____ to treat this disease will be on the market next month.
—That's great!
A.use B.be used C.have used D.be using
【答案】B
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——据说,可用于治疗这种疾病的新型药物将于下个月上市。——这真是太棒了!A.使用,实义动词;B.被使用,被动语态;C.已经使用,现在完成时;D.正在使用,现在进行时。定语从句中关系词which代指medicine,是动作use的承受者,can可以,情态动词,所以用含有情态动词的被动语态,即情态动词+be+动词过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态,首先理解选项区别,然后根据定语从句关系词which代指先行词medicine确定语态,理解句意。
18.(2025·白银模拟) Which is the second most popular fruit according to the diagram(图表)?
Amount of Fruit One Person Eats in a Year
A.Apples. B.Grapes. C.Bananas. D.Oranges.
【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意:根据图表,哪种水果是第二受欢迎的?结合图表可知香蕉是最受欢迎的,苹果是第二受欢迎的,橙子是第三受欢迎的,葡萄是第四受欢迎的,故选A。
【点评】考查生活常识,首先读懂题意,然后根据要求和图表确定答案。
19.(2025·白银模拟) —I'm so sorry that I dropped your model car on the floor and it was broken.
—____. I can repair it or make a new one.
A.No way B.Of course not
C.No big deal D.That's no good
【答案】C
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——很抱歉,我把你的模型车掉在地板上了,它坏了。 ——没什么大不了的。我可以修理它或做一个新的。 A: 不可能;B: 当然不会;C: 没什么大不了的;D: 那不好。根据 I can repair it or make a new one. 我可以修理它或做一个新的,可知应是认为:没什么大不了的。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先查看选项答语意思,再根据语境选择合适的答语。
20.(2025·白银模拟) Which of the following shows that you can park your car there
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意: 以下哪一项表明你可以在那里停车?A转弯;.B.慢行;C.人行横道;D.停车。park意思是停车,简写是P,故选D。
【点评】考查生活常识,首先读懂题意,然后理解图片意思。结合图片确定答案。
21.(2025·白银模拟) I forgot if I turned off the lights before leaving.
A.turned on B.turned down C.shut off D.shut out
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我忘了离开前是否关灯了。 A: 打开;B: 拒绝,关小声;C: 关闭;D: 闭嘴。根据 before leaving 离开前,可知应是关灯,turned off 意为"关闭",同义短语shut off。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配turn off=shut off"关闭"。
22.(2025·白银模拟)Hurry up! The film will start in ten minutes.
A.Look out B.Come on
C.Be quiet D.Take it easy
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:快点!电影十分钟后就要开始了。A. "小心"或"注意",通常用于警告某人注意潜在的危险或问题 ;B."快点"或"加油",常用于催促某人加快速度或鼓励某人 C. "安静",通常用于要求某人保持安静或降低音量 ;D. "放松"或"别紧张",通常用于安慰某人或告诉他们不要过于担心或紧张;hurry up意思是快点, 说话者是在催促对方。 同义短语是 Come on,故答案选B。
【点评】 考查对句义和词义的理解以及情景对话。注意识记表催促的情景用语。
23.(2025·白银模拟) He isn't at school. Perhaps he is ill.
A.Luckily B.Firstly C.Maybe D.Suddenly
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意:他不在学校。也许他病了。A: 幸运的是;B: 首先;C: 也许;D: 突然。根据 He isn't at school. 他不在学校,可知应是猜测"也许生病", perhaps 意为"也许",同义副词maybe。故选C。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词perhaps=maybe"也许,可能"。
24.(2025·白银模拟) John as well as his friends is coming to see us today. .
A.instead of B.except for C.as well D.along with
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰和他的朋友们今天要来看我们。 . A: 而不是;B: 除了;C: 也一样;D: 伴随/和。根据 is coming to see us today. 今天要来看我们,可知应是"约翰和他的朋友们", as well as 意为"和",同义副词along with。故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意熟记副词as well as=along with"和"。
25.(2025·白银模拟) Are you going to return to your hometown during the summer holiday
A.come back to B.travel around
C.search for D.arrive at
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:暑假期间你打算回老家吗?A: 回到;B: 四处旅行;C: 搜索;D: 到达。根据宾语 your hometown 你的家乡,可知应是"返回家乡",return to 意为"返回",同义短语come back to。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配return to=come back to"返回"。
二、完形填空
(2025·白银模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
In a busy bus station, there was a little girl sitting alone on a bench (长椅). As all the travelers rushed around, she did not 26. .
After a long time, a man stopped next to the 27. . He looked very tired after work, but he couldn't leave this little girl alone. The girl was no older than his little daughter!
"Hello, " the man said. "Are you all right Are your 28. here with you " The little girl didn't even look up. He sat down and touched her 29. . Now she lifted her head, and he could see that she was 30. . He felt terrible! He took the girl to the broadcasting room (广播室) and asked the worker to help 31. the girl's parents.
A few minutes later, a woman 32. ran in. She hugged the girl and said, "I am here, Andrea. Everything is okay. "
Then she turned to the man. "Thank you so much, sir, " she said. "We got separated in the crowd earlier. My daughter is 33. , so I could not look for her by broadcast. I was looking for her everywhere. I was so worried!"
Now the man understood why the little girl did not look at 34. until he touched her shoulder. He felt happy that he had helped. As a father, he knows 35. important it is to love and help all the children.
26.A. dance B. sleep C. move D. listen
27.A. boy B. man C. woman D. girl
28.A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents
29.A. shoulder B. head C. arm D. hand
30.A. talking B. crying C. smiling D. playing
31.A. look after B. look for
C. look at D. look through
32.A. carefully B. quietly C. suddenly D. slowly
33.A. shy B. active C. blind D. deaf
34.A. you B. me C. him D. her
35.A. how B. what C. why D. when
【答案】26.C;27.D;28.D;29.A;30.B;31.B;32.C;33.D;34.C;35.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个发生在繁忙汽车站的暖心故事。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
26.句意:当所有旅客匆匆忙忙时,她一动不动。A.dance跳舞;B.sleep睡觉;C.move移动;D.listen听。根据前句In a busy bus station,there was a little girl sitting alone on a bench(长椅)(在一个繁忙的公交车站,有一个小女孩独自坐在长椅上),可知后文提到小女孩独自坐在长椅上,且男人发现她时她没有反应,说明她没有移动,其他选项与语境不符。故选C。
27.句意:过了很久,一个男人在女孩旁边停了下来。A.boy男孩;B.man男人;C.woman女人;D.girl女孩。根据前文a little girl sitting alone(一个小女孩独自坐着),可知男人停在女孩旁边,故选D。
28.句意:你的父母和你在一起吗?A.friends朋友;B.teachers老师;C.classmates同学;D.parents父母。根据后文可知男人带女孩去广播室找父母,且母亲赶到后说We got separated(我们走散了),可知询问的是父母,故选D。
29.句意: 他坐下来,碰了碰她的肩膀。A.shoulder肩膀;B.head头;C.arm手臂;D.hand手。根据后文did not look at him until he touched her shoulder(直到被触碰肩膀才抬头)可知小女孩在他碰肩膀后才抬头,故选A。
30.句意:现在她抬起头,他看到她正在哭泣。A.talking说话;B.crying哭泣;C.smiling微笑;D.playing玩耍。根据后句He felt terrible!(他感到可怕),可知女孩在哭泣,故选B。
31.句意:他带女孩去广播室,请工作人员帮忙寻找她的父母。A.look after照顾;B.look for寻找;C.look at看;D.look through浏览。根据He took the girl to the broadcasting room(广播室)(他带女孩去广播室),可知讲的是女孩与父母走散,所以需通过广播寻找他们,其他选项语义不符。故选B。
32.句意:几分钟后,一位女士突然跑进来。A.carefully小心地;B.quietly安静地;C.suddenly突然地;D.slowly慢慢地。根据前后句可知母亲听到广播后焦急赶来,用suddenly体现急切心情,其他选项无法表达紧迫感。故选C。
33.句意:我女儿是失聪的,所以无法通过广播寻找她。A.shy害羞的;B.active活跃的;C.blind失明的;D.deaf失聪的。根据后文提到did not look at him until he touched her shoulder(直到被触碰肩膀才抬头),可知女孩听不到广播,因此是失聪的,其他选项与行为无关。故选D。
34.句意:现在男人明白了为什么小女孩在他碰她肩膀之前没有看 他。A.you你;B.me我;C.him他;D.her她。根据前文the man是触碰女孩的人,此处指女孩没有看他,其他选项人称错误。故选C。
35.句意:作为父亲,他知道多么重要去爱和帮助所有孩子。A.how多么;B.what什么;C.why为什么;D.when何时。感叹句结构how + adj.+it is to do sth.,用how修饰形容词important,其他选项无法构成感叹句。故选B。
三、阅读理解
(2025·白银模拟) 阅读以上关于甘肃旅游线路的介绍,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。
Gansu Tours! Come and have a great time in Gansu with our fun . tours. Our travel agency can take you to see all the coolplaces in this nice province.
Gansu 01 10-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Zhangye—Jiayuguan—Dunhuang 2, 999 for each person
Gansu 02 7-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Tianshui—Pingliang 1, 599 for each person
Gansu 03 12-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Wuwei—Zhangye—Jiuquan—Dunhuang 3, 499 for each person
Tel:555-8899 Email: gansutravel@ Address: Gansu Wonder Travel Agency on Riverside Avenue
36.The travel agency offers 3 different tours in Gansu.
37.The 7-Day Trip of Gansu 02 costs 2, 999, each person.
38.The 10-Day Trip of Gansu 01 includes visiting Longnan.
39.You can call 555-8899 to book these, Gansu tours.
40.If you want to visit Dunhuang, you can choose: Gansu 02 or Gansu 03.
【答案】36.正确
37.错误
38.错误
39.正确
40.错误
【知识点】旅游观光类;说明文;推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了一家旅行社提供的甘肃旅行路线及价格等详情。
【点评】考查阅读判断。先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。
36.推理判断题。根据 Gansu 01 , Gansu 02 , Gansu 03 ,可知这家旅行社在甘肃提供3种不同的旅游。故答案为:正确。
37.推理判断题。根据7-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Tianshui—Pingliang 1, 599 for each person
兰州-天水-平凉7日游 每人1599日元,可知不是2999而是1599。故答案为:错误。
38.推理判断题。根据10-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Zhangye—Jiayuguan—Dunhuang兰州-张掖-嘉峪关-敦煌10日游,可知不包括参观陇南。故答案为:错误。
39.推理判断题。根据Tel:555-8899,可知可以拨打555-8899预订这些甘肃之旅。故答案为:正确。
40.推理判断题。根据 Gansu 01 10-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Zhangye—Jiayuguan—Dunhuang 兰州-张掖-嘉峪关-敦煌10日游 ;以及 Gansu 03 12-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Wuwei—Zhangye—Jiuquan—Dunhuang 兰州-武威-张掖-酒泉-敦煌12日游,可知如果你想去敦煌,你可以选择:甘肃01或甘肃03,而不是02和03。故答案为:错误。
(2025·白银模拟) 阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Dog Walkers A pet shop on Green Street needs dog walkers. Do you love dogs You should be able to walk dogs well. Wage: $10 per hour Tel: 321-5678 Art Assistants An art studio is making new paintings. They need art assistants. You don't need to be very good at art, but you should like to help. Call us at 456-7890.
Book Donators Are you a book lover Our school library is looking for books. If you have old books you don't read anymore, give them to us! Email address: schoollibrary@ Story Writers We want stories from you! Do you have an interesting story to tell Write it down and send it to us. Call 888-9999 or email us at funstories@.
41.How much can a dog walker get per hour
A.$10. B.$15. C.$20. D.$25.
42.What should you do if you want to be an art assistant
A.Be an excellent artist.
B.Be good at studying.
C.Know how to sell paintings.
D.Just like to help in the art studio.
43.What is the school library looking for
A.New desks. B.Old books. C.New chairs. D.Schoolbags.
44.If you want to share your story, which number can you call
A.321-5678. B.456-7890. C.888-9999. D.583-2699.
45.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The dog walker can work on River Street.
B.The art studio is looking for art teachers.
C.You can email schoollibrary@to donate books.
D.The story writers should send their stories to funstories@.
【答案】41.A
42.D
43.B
44.C
45.D
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要是一则招聘和征集信息广告,包含四个方面的内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.细节理解题。根据在Dog Walkers部分明确提到Wage: $10 per hour可知遛狗员的工资是每小时10美元。故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据Art Assistants部分You don't need to be very good at art, but you should like to help.可知想成为艺术助手不需要非常擅长艺术,但应该喜欢帮忙。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据Book Donators部分Our school library is looking for books. If you have old books you don't read anymore, give them to us!(我们学校的图书馆正在找书。如果你有不再读的旧书,把它们给我们!),可知学校图书馆在寻找旧书。故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据在Story Writers部分提到Call 888-9999 or email us at funstories@.可知如果想分享故事可以拨打这个电话。故选C。
45.细节理解题。根据在Story Writers部分提到Call 888-9999 or email us at funstories@.可知,作者应该把故事发送到funstories@,故选C。
(2025·白银模拟) 阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Since the Springfield Museums opened in 1857, it has been a place of science, art and culture. When you buy a ticket to the Springfield Museums, you can enjoy yourself in the five world-famous museums (Springfield Science Museum, Michele and Donald D Amour Museum of Fine Arts, Lyman and Merrie Wood Museum of Springfield History, George Walter Vincent Smith Art Museum and the Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum) and the famous Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden.
Ticket price Adults: $25 Seniors (老年人): $16. 5 College students: $16. 5 Children between 3 and 17: $13 Children under 3: free
Opening time Tuesday—Saturday: 10:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. Sunday: 11:00·a. m. —5:00 p. m.
Good News
There are fun activities all summer long in the Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum. From June 26 to August 11, the Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum is open every day.
Opening time Monday—Saturday: 10:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. Sunday: 11:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m.
46.When did the Springfield Museums open to the public
A.In the 1850s. B.In the 1870s.
C.In the 1950s. D.In the 1970s.
47.40-year-old Mrs. Smith plans to take her 14-year-old son and two-year-old daughter to the Springfield Museums. How much does she need to pay
A.$13. B.$16. 5. C.$38. D.$51.
48.How long is the Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum open on July 20, 2025
A.For nine hours. B.For eight hours.
C.For seven hours. D.For six hours.
49.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The Springfield Museums is open for five days a week.
B.College students can enter the Springfield Museums for free.
C.The Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum is open every day in July.
D.You can see fun activities all year round in the Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum.
50.In which part of the website can we find the reading
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】46.A
47.C
48.D
49.C
50.B
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;数字计算;文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了斯普林菲尔德博物馆的开放历史、票价、开放时间以及特别活动等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂文章大意,然后从文章抓住关键词句,结合选项确定正确答案。
46.细节理解题。根据Since the Springfield Museums opened in 1857(自1857年斯普林菲尔德博物馆开放以来)可知1857年属于19世纪50年代(1850s)。故选A。
47.数字计算题。根据票价信息:成人(Adults)$25,3-17岁儿童$13,3岁以下免费。计算:史密斯夫人(成人)$25+14岁儿子($13)+2 岁女儿(免费)=$38。故选C。
48.数字计算题。根据Good News部分6月26日至8月11日,苏斯博士博物馆的神奇世界每天开放6月26日至8月11日期间,Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum每天开放,时间为周一至周六,10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.(共7小时),周日是11:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.(共6小时),7月20日是周日,因此开放时间为6小时。故选D。
49.细节理解题。根据From June 26 to August 11,the Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum is open every day.可知6月26日至8月11日,苏斯博士博物馆的神奇世界每天开放,7月在此范围内,故选C。
50.文章出处题。根据文章内容可知主要介绍博物馆的开放信息、票价、活动等,属于旅游景点介绍范畴。因此最可能出现在网站的"旅游/景点"板块。选项B正确。其他选项(如新闻、教育、购物)与文章主题关联性较弱。故选B。
四、语音题
(2025·白银模拟) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
51.
A.ruler B.custom C.sudden D.truck
52.
A.discover B.public C.politely D.silver
53.
A.balloon B.wooden C.washroom D.smooth
54.
A.beside B.absent C.brain D.doubt
55.
A.stomach B.coach C.chance D.choice
【答案】51.A
52.C
53.B
54.D
55.A
【知识点】元音字母的读音;辅音字母的读音;元音字母组合的读音;辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【点评】考查辨音,注意平时识记字母即组合发音。
51.A.ruler/ ru l (r)/尺子,u发/u /;B.custom/ k st m/顾客,u发/ /;C.sudden/ s dn/突然,u发/ /;D.truck/tr k/卡车,u发/ /。A项读音与其他三项不同,故答案为A。
52.A.discover/d sk v (r)/发现,i发/ /;B.public/ p bl k/公开,i发/ /;C.politely/p la tli/礼貌地,i发/a /;D.silver/ s lv (r)/银,i发/ /,C项读音与其他三项不同,故答案为C。
53.A.balloon/b lu n/气球,oo发/u /;B.wooden/ w dn/木质的,oo发/ /;C.washroom/ w ru m/卫生间,oo发/u /;D.smooth/smu /平滑的,oo发/u /。B项读音与其他三项不同,故答案为B。
54.A.beside/b sa d/在......附近,b发/b/;B.absent/ bs nt/缺席的,b发/b/;C.brain/bre n/大脑,b发/b/;D.doubt/da t/怀疑,b不发音,D项读音与其他三项不同,故答案为D。
55.A.stomach/ st m k/胃,ch发/k/;B.coach/k t /教练,ch发/t /;C.chance/t ɑ ns/机会,ch发/t /;D.choice/t s/选择,ch发/t /。A项读音与其他三项不同,故答案为A。
五、选词填空
(2025·白银模拟) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
look, and, in; that, never, picture, visit, it, clean, sweep
Frank had some friends, but he 56. invited anyone home. Why His family was lazy 57. nobody did the housework. Their house was always 58. a mess.
One day, Frank painted a pretty rainbow in the art class. Everyone said 59. it was the most beautiful painting. "Will my family love it " the little pig thought as he carried his 60. home.
To his surprise, his family loved it so much that they decided to hang 61. up on the wall.
"The picture 62. better if the wall was a little cleaner, " Frank's father looked at the dirty wall and said. He went to get some water to wash the wall. Seeing it, Frank's mother started 63. the floor. His brother went to wash clothes. Soon the house became clean and tidy!
From then on, Frank's family tried to keep the house 64. . "Such a fine picture deserves(值得)a tidy place to hang!" they said. Yesterday, Frank's friends 65. his home. Everything was clean and tidy and they loved it.
【答案】56.never;57.and;58.in;59.that;60.picture;61.it;62.would look;63.to sweep/sweeping;64.clean;65.visited
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意: Frank因家人懒惰、家乱从不邀友至家。一日他画了幅被赞美的彩虹画,带回家后家人意外喜爱并决定挂墙上。见墙脏,父亲清洗,母亲扫地,兄弟洗衣,家变整洁。此后家人努力保持整洁,认为好画需配整洁环境。昨日朋友来访,见家整洁皆喜。
选项意思:look看起来, and和, in在里面, that那, never从不, picture画, visit参观, it它, clean干净的, sweep扫
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系,这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
56.句意:弗兰克有一些朋友,但他从不邀请任何人回家。根据 Frank had some friends 弗兰克有一些朋友,以及转折连词but"但是",可知此处应是指出:他从不邀请任何人回家,应填副词never"从不",作状语。故答案为:never。
57.句意:他的家人很懒,没有人做家务。根据 His family was lazy他的家人很懒 ,和"没有人做家务"两句之间为并列关系,可知应填并列连词and。故答案为:and。
58.句意:他们的房子总是一团糟。根据介词短语in a mess"一团糟",可知应填介词in。故答案为:in。
59.句意:大家都说这是最漂亮的画。根据空格前谓语动词said,可知句子为宾语从句,从句 it was the most beautiful painting. 不缺少任何成分,可知关系词应填that,引导宾语从句,无意义,在句中不充当任何成分。故答案为:that。
60.句意:"我的家人会喜欢它吗?"小猪把画带回家时想。根据上文 Everyone said4 it was the most beautiful painting. 大家都说这是最漂亮的画,可知此处应是指它画的这幅画,应填可数名词单数picture"画"。故答案为:picture。
61.句意:令他惊讶的是,他的家人非常喜欢它,于是决定把它挂在墙上。根据上文 the little pig thought as he carried his5 home.小猪把画带回家时想 ,可知此处表示:于是决定把它(画)挂在墙上,应填代词it指代上文提到的可数名词单数picture"画"。故答案为:it。
62.句意:如果墙再干净一点,这幅画看起来会更好。根据下文 if the wall was a little cleaner如果墙再干净一点,可知应是表示:这幅画看起来会更好看,应用情态动词wpould"会/将"+动词原形look。故答案为:would look。
63.句意:看到它,弗兰克的妈妈开始扫地。根据宾语floor"地板",可知此处应是指扫地,应用动词sweep"打扫";再根据固定搭配start to do sth./start doing sth."开始做某事",可知可填动词不定式to seep/动名词sweeping。故答案为: to sweep/sweeping 。
64.句意:从那时起,弗兰克的家人就努力保持房子干净。根据上文 Soon the house became clean and tidy! 很快,房子变得干净整洁了!可知应是努力保持干净,应填形容词clean"干净的",作宾补。故答案为:clean。
65.句意:昨天,弗兰克的朋友们参观了他的家。根据下文 Everything was clean and tidy and they loved it. 一切都干净整洁,他们很喜欢,可知应是参观了,应用动词visit;根据时间状语yesterday"昨天",可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语应用动词过去式visited。故答案为:visited。
六、任务型阅读
(2025·白银模拟) 阅读下面材料,按要求完成小题。
How to be a good team leader
There are lots of ways to lead a team. Many of us ask some questions to find a good way to lead. How can I help my team How can I make my team trust me Cady Coleman can help. She is an American astronaut and engineer. Her ideas can help your team face any hard thing.
First, get to know each person on your team. ①People often say, "There's no 'I'____ . " But Coleman says maybe there should be. When you can say, "I think your world is not the same as mine. I want to know more about it, " you will be close to your teammates.
②You should also make a place where everyone can share ideas. When Coleman trained to go to the space station, she was told only astronauts in big space suits would be chosen. This gave Coleman a choice: wait for another chance or make sure she could train in the bigger suits. Coleman talked to the people who made decisions. Then she could train in the bigger suits. ③Because she was brave to speak up, her team helped her. And her team got better, too.
Make "trust" your job. To get your team members' trust, listen to different ideas. You can talk about food or music. Write a note to praise an idea. And ask to hear more ideas. Coleman's way was easy. She did her work well. She was patient. She learned what her teammates liked to talk about. And she taught them her words. If you understand your team, they will trust you.
66.Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句,使文意通顺、正确。)
67.What's the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph (用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。)
68.What challenge did Cady Coleman face before going to space
69.What does the underlined phrase "speak up" mean in Sentence ③ in English
70.How did Cady Coleman win her team members' trust (List at least 2 ways. )
【答案】66.in team
67.Being the topic sentence. / Introducing the main idea of the paragraph.
68.She had to train in the bigger suits.
69.Say something to express your opinion. / Express yourself.
70.①She performed well at her work. ②She learned her teammates' language and taught them hers.
【知识点】记叙文;人物传记
【解析】【分析】这篇文章以美国宇航员兼工程师Cady Coleman的领导经验为例,探讨了如何成为一名优秀的团队领导者。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后从文章抓住关键词句,结合语法确定正确答案。
66.根据原句为People often say,There's no 'I'____ .结合上下文主题"团队领导力",以及常识中关于团队合作的俗语 "没有‘我',只有‘我们'"(There's no "I" in team),可知此处需填入in team。这一俗语强调团队中不应强调个人,但科尔曼对此提出了补充观点,即了解个体差异也很重要,因此填入 in team符合语境和固定表达。故填in team。
67.根据Sentence②为You should also make a place where everyone can share ideas.位于段落开头。段落后续内容以科尔曼的经历为例(她主动与决策者沟通,争取到穿大尺寸宇航服训练的机会,因勇于表达观点而获得团队支持),均围绕 "创造让每个人都能分享想法的环境" 这一核心展开。因此,该句是段落的主题句(topic sentence),起到引出段落主旨的作用。故填Being the topic sentence. / Introducing the main idea of the paragraph.。
68.根据文中明确提到When Coleman trained to go to the space station, she was told only astronauts in big space suits would be chosen.(当科尔曼接受前往空间站的训练时,她被告知只有穿着大宇航服的宇航员才会被选中),可知她面临的挑战是 "只有穿大尺寸宇航服的宇航员才会被选中",而她需要争取到穿大尺寸宇航服训练的机会。故填She had to train in the bigger suits.。
69.根据she was told only astronauts in big space suits would be chosen. This gave Coleman a choice: wait for another chance or make sure she could train in the bigger suits.可知她被告知只有穿大号宇航服的宇航员才能被选中,因此她必须适应在大号宇航服中训练,否则可能失去机会。故填She had to train in the bigger suits.。
70.根据文中提到Coleman's way was easy. She did her work well.She was patient. She learned what her teammates liked to talk about.And she taught them her words.即她赢得信任的方式包括:①出色完成工作(did her work well);②有耐心(was patient);③了解队友的话题偏好并与他们交流(learned her teammates' language and taught them hers)。题目要求至少列举2种,因此选取前两种或后两种均可,示例答案符合原文描述。故填①She performed well at her work.②She learned her teammates' language and taught them hers.。
七、补全对话
(2025·白银模拟) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A. You're welcome. B. How should I begin C. Is it hard to do these things D. Can I still eat my favorite ice cream E. What does the country want us to do F. Does it have anything to do with what we eat G. Are there any fun group activities for losing weight
(Li Hua is talking with Zhang Li. A is for Li Hua; B is for Zhang Li. )
A: Hey, Zhang Li! Have you heard that the country is calling on people to lose weight
B: No, I haven't. Why would the country do that
A: Well, lots of people are too heavy. Being overweight can make people sick. So the country wants us all to be fit and healthy.
B: Oh, now I get it. 71.
A: It wants us to play outside more, instead of playing video games all day.
B: That sounds like fun. 72.
A: Yes. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. And we need to stay away from junk food.
B: You're right. 73.
A: No, it isn't. I started by walking to school instead of asking my parents to drive me.
B: That sounds great. I really want to have a try. 74.
A: You can start small. Maybe eat an apple or a banana every morning. And try to go outside and play for at least 30 minutes after school.
B: OK. I'll start today. Thanks a lot.
A: 75.
【答案】71.E;72.F;73.C;74.B;75.A
【知识点】其他语篇类型;身体健康
【解析】【分析】 对话大意:李华告诉张丽国家号召人们减肥以保持健康,并建议多进行户外活动、健康饮食,张丽询问相关建议并表示要尝试,李华鼓励她从小事做起。
A.You're welcome.不客气。
B.How should I begin 我该怎么开始?
C.Is it hard to do these things 做这些事情难吗?
D.Can I still eat my favorite ice cream 我还能吃我最喜欢的冰淇淋吗?
E.What does the country want us to do 国家希望我们做什么?
F.Does it have anything to do with what we eat 这和我们吃什么有关系吗?
G.Are there any fun group activities for losing weight 有什么有趣的减肥小组活动吗?
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
71.根据后句It wants us to play outside more, instead of playing video games all day.(它希望我们多出去玩,而不是整天玩电子游戏),结合选项可知前句讲的是国家想让我们做什么,故选E。
72.根据后句Yes.可知前句是一般疑问句,根据后句We should eat more fruit and vegetables.(我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜),结合选项可知前句讲的是饮食有关,故选F。
73.根据后句否定回答No, it isn't.可知问句是以is开头的一般疑问句,故选C。
74.根据后句You can start small.(你可以从小处着手),结合选项可知前句讲的是怎样开始,故选B。
75.根据前句Thanks a lot.(非常感谢你),可知回答是不客气,故选A。
八、单词拼写
76.(2025·白银模拟) Those (knife) are very sharp. Be careful when you use them.
【答案】knives
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意:那些刀很锋利。使用它们时要小心。knife刀,可数名词。根据复数指示代词those"那些",可知应用复数形式knives。故答案为:knives。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词knife"刀"的复数形式为knives。
77.(2025·白银模拟) She enjoyed (her) at the party last night.
【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:她在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。her她,代词宾格。根据固定搭配enjoy oneself"玩得开心",可知应用反身代词herself"她自己"。故答案为:herself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意熟记固定搭配enjoy oneself"玩得开心"。
78.(2025·白银模拟) They (play) basketball when it suddenly began to rain.
【答案】were playing
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正在打篮球,突然开始下雨了。play打,动词。根据 when it suddenly began to rain. 突然开始下雨了 ,可知动作在过去的时刻正在发生,句子时态为过去进行时:was/were+现在分词,主语they为复数,be动词用were,动词play的现在分词为playing。故答案为:were playing。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记过去进行时的结构:was/were+现在分词。
79.(2025·白银模拟) This building is much (tall) than the one next to it.
【答案】taller
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:这座建筑比它旁边的那座高得多。tall高的,形容词原级。根据比较介词than"比",可知应用形容词比较级taller"更高的",作表语。故答案为:taller。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记比较介词than出现时,应用比较级。
80.(2025·白银模拟) The exciting news made the students (cheer) excitedly.
【答案】cheer
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:这个激动人心的消息让学生们兴奋地欢呼起来。cheer欢呼,动词。根据固定搭配make sb. do sth."让某人做某事",可知应填动词原形cheer。故答案为:cheer。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"。
81.(2025·白银模拟) The room was (complete) silent when the teacher entered.
【答案】completely
【知识点】程度副词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:老师进来时,教室里完全沉默了。complete完全的,形容词。根据副词作状语,可知应用副词形式completely"完全地",作状语修饰形容词silent"沉默的"。故答案为:completely。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词作状语的用法。
82.(2025·白银模拟) The concert (begin) at 8:00 p. m. , Make sure you arrive early. .
【答案】begins
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:音乐会晚上8点开始,一定要早点到。begin开始,动词。根据句子陈述事实,可知时态为一般现在时,主语concert为可数名词单数,谓语应用动词三单形式begins。故答案为:begins。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记动词begin"开始",三单形式为begins。
83.(2025·白银模拟) I like reading so I go to the library (two) a month.
【答案】twice
【知识点】频度副词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢读书,所以我每月去图书馆两次。two二,基数词。根据 a month 一个月,可知表频率,应用副词形式twice"两次",作状语。故答案为:twice。
【点评】考查频度副词。注意熟记副词twice"两次"。
84.(2025·白银模拟) I have (be) a member of the art club since last September.
【答案】been
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意:自去年九月以来,我已成为艺术俱乐部的会员。be成为,动词。根据时间状语 since last September 自去年九月以来,结合助动词have,可知句子时态为现在完成时:have+过去分词,动词be的过去分词为been。故答案为:been。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记be动词的过去分词为been。
85.(2025·白银模拟) Many trees are going to be (plant) in the park this spring.
【答案】planted
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:今年春天公园里要种很多树。plant种植,动词。根据主语trees和动词plant之间的被动关系,结合句子时态为一般将来时,可知句子应用一般将来时的被动语态:be going to be+过去分词,动词plant的过去分词为planted。故答案为:planted。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记一般将来时的被动语态的结构:be going to be+过去分词。
九、完成句子
86.(2025·白银模拟) You' ll fail the exam unless you work hard. (改为同义句)
you work hard, you' ll fail the exam.
【答案】If;don't
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:除非你努力学习,否则你会考试不及格的。根据句意,以及提示词,可知是表示:如果你不努力学习,你就会考试不及格,"如果"副词if引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,从句为一般现在时,主语you为第二人称,对动词work进行否定,应用助动词否定形式don't,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:If;don't。
【点评】考查If引导的条件状语从句。注意if引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现。
87.(2025·白银模拟) Simon has already returned that book to the library. (改为否定句)
Simon returned that book to the library .
【答案】hasn't;yet
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙已经把那本书还给了图书馆。根据句意,可知否定句为:西蒙还没有把那本书还给了图书馆。助动词has的否定形式为hasn't,"还没有"为副词yet,置于句末作状语。故答案为:hasn't;yet。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意现在完成时的否定句应在助动词have/has后,加not。
88.(2025·白银模拟)Tony visited the museum with his friends yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
Tony the museum with his friends yesterday
【答案】Did;visit
【知识点】动词原形;一般疑问句;一般过去时;助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼昨天和他的朋友参观了博物馆。根据句意,可知一般疑问句为:托尼昨天和他的朋友参观了博物馆吗?对实义动词过去式visited"参观"进行提问,应用助动词过去式did,后用动词原形visit,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Did,visit。
【点评】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。注意句子含实义动词,时态为一般过去时时,疑问句助动词应用did。
89.(2025·白银模拟) When did you complete the project Can you tell me (合并为一句)
Can you tell me you the project
【答案】when;completed
【知识点】一般过去时;when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:你什么时候完成这个项目的?你能告诉我吗?根据句意,可知合并一句为:你能告诉我什么时候完成这个项目吗?句子变为宾语从句,语序为陈述语序,关系词用when"什么时候",从句主语you后接谓语,原句 When did you complete the project 时态为一般过去时,此处谓语应用动词过去式completed。故答案为:when;completed。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句的陈述语序:主语+谓语+宾语。
90.(2025·白银模拟) Cindy practices her pronunciation by reading aloud every day. (对划线部分提问)
Cindy practice her pronunciation every day
【答案】How;does
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:辛迪每天通过大声朗读来练习发音。对划线部分提问是写特殊疑问句,结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,对方式进行提问用how,一般现在时中,含有实义动词的一般疑问句,需要在句首加do或者does,实义动词变为原形,一二人称相互转化,其他部分照抄。主语是单数Cindy,所以用does,注意句首首字母大写,故填How,does。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记特殊疑问句的变化规则,理解句意。
91.(2025·白银模拟) 听!那个小女孩小提琴拉得多好听啊!
Listen! the little girl is playing the violin!
【答案】How;beautifully
【知识点】汉译英;how引导的感叹句;How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"多好听",playing是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,所以"好听"用beautifully;句子是感叹句,the little girl是主语,is playing the violin是谓语,所以用how引导,即how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!注意句首首字母大写,故填How, beautifully。
【点评】考查汉译英和how引导的感叹句,注意平时识记单词词义及词性,然后理解how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
92.(2025·白银模拟) 不要靠近那头黑熊,它可能会伤害你。
close to the black bear. It may hurt you.
【答案】Don't;be/get
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"不要靠近","靠近"用be/get close to...,固定搭配;句子是祈使句的否定句,在动词前面加don't,动词用原形,所以be/get用原形,注意句首首字母大写,故填Don't, be/get。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配和否定祈使句,注意平时识记固定搭配be/get close to...,然后理解祈使句的否定句的变化规则,注意句首首字母大写。
93.(2025·白银模拟) 我姐姐不仅会跳舞,还会弹钢琴。
My elder sister can dance but also play the piano.
【答案】not;only
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"不仅","不仅"用not only,固定搭配。故填not, only。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配,注意平时识记固定搭配not only…but also…。
94.(2025·白银模拟) 如果我们齐心协力,我们的中国梦一定可以实现。
If we , our Chinese Dream is sure to come true.
【答案】pull;together
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;if引导的条件状语从句;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"齐心协力","齐心协力"用pull together,固定搭配。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,if所在句子是从句,所以用一般现在时,主语是复数we,所以pull用原形,故填pull, together。
【点评】考查汉译英,一般现在时,固定搭配,主谓一致和if引导的条件状语从句,注意平时识记固定搭配pull together,理解条件状语从句的用法。
95.(2025·白银模拟) 我女儿在很多方面都像我。她和我一样喜欢读书。
My daughter me in many ways. She loves reading just like I do.
【答案】takes;after
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;其他语法一致形式;不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"在......方面像","在.......方面像"用take after,固定搭配。loves表明时态是一般现在时,主语是单数daughter,所以take用单三式takes,故填takes, after。
【点评】考查汉译英,动词短语,一般现在时和主谓一致,注意平时识记固定搭配take after,根据关键词loves确定时态,根据主语确定谓语形式。
十、书面表达
96.(2025·白银模拟) 为了让更多的学生关注濒危动物,你校英语报决定开设一个新栏目——Endangered Animals,请你根据下面的思维导图提示,用英语写一篇介绍雪豹的文章,给该栏目投稿。
要求:1. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点;
2. 条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息;
4. 80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Snow leopards are one of the endangered animals
【答案】One possible version:
Snow leopards are one of the endangered animals. They have white and grey fur with black spots on the body. They are from 75 cm to 150 cm long. They live in the mountains of Central and South Asia. They usually eat sheep, rabbits and mice. They sleep in the day and hunt at night. They can live for up to 25 years in the wild.
There are fewer than 8, 000 snow leopards in the world. People are killing them for their fur and body parts. That's why they have become endangered animals. It is important for us to protect them.
【知识点】提纲作文;说明文;常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,主要介绍濒危的动物。时态是现在完成时、现在进行时和一般现在时,首先介绍雪豹的外貌和生活习性;然后介绍雪豹数量减少的原因;最后介绍我们应该保护雪豹。注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如one of+可数名词复数;be from;from...to...;up to;there be等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少,如介绍雪豹的外貌和生活习性They have white and grey fur with black spots on the body. They are from 75 cm to 150 cm long. They live in the mountains of Central and South Asia. They usually eat sheep, rabbits and mice. They sleep in the day and hunt at night. They can live for up to 25 years in the wild.;用比较级介绍雪豹数量少There are fewer than 8, 000 snow leopards in the world.;用现在进行时介绍雪豹数量减少的原因People are killing them for their fur and body parts.;现在完成时That's why they have become endangered animals.;介绍保护雪豹的重要性It is important for us to protect them.等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1甘肃省白银市2025届九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷
一、单项选择
1.(2025·白银模拟) —What do you think of your new classmate, Simon
—He is ____ outgoing and humorous boy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.(2025·白银模拟) —Tom, I have ____ in solving this math problem.
—Take it easy. Let me give you a hand.
A.trouble B.ability C.success D.patience
3.(2025·白银模拟) —Here are your ID card, passport, wallet, and. . .
—Oh, Mom. I can take care of ____.
A.itself B.ourselves C.yourself D.myself
4.(2025·白银模拟) The dog in Picture ____ is above the ball.
A. B.
C. D.
5.(2025·白银模拟) About ____ of the teachers in our school are women.
A.three fourth B.three fourths C.third fourths D.third fourth
6.(2025·白银模拟) My goal in 2025 is not to be better than anyone else, ____ to be better than I used to be.
A.and B.but C.so D.for
7.(2025·白银模拟) —____is it from your home to the nearest supermarket
—It's about two kilometers.
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon
8.(2025·白银模拟) —Can you understand the problem If not, I ____ it to you again.
—Thank you, Miss Fang. You are really nice.
A.explain B.explained
C.will explain D.have explained
9.(2025·白银模拟) The child cried ____ when he found his kite was at the top of the tree and that nobody could reach it.
A.luckily B.slowly C.loudly D.happily
10.(2025·白银模拟) As a soldier, you should never ____ even though your task is very difficult.
A.put up B.stand up C.grow up D.give up
11.(2025·白银模拟) —Do you know ____: an English exam tomorrow afternoon
—Yes, I feel very nervous about it.
A.what will we have B.what we will have
C.that will we have D.that we will have
12.(2025·白银模拟) Gina is not as ____ as David, but she works ____ than him.
A.smart; hard B.smart; harder
C.smarter; hard D.smarter; harder
13.(2025·白银模拟) —Could I take photos in this museum, Mrs. Smith
—Sorry, you ____ . It's not allowed there.
A.can't B.needn't C.couldn't D.won't
14.(2025·白银模拟) —____was the first computer built
—It was built in 1946.
A.Where B.Which C.Who D.When
15.(2025·白银模拟) —Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Oh, I ____ the film Ne Zha 2 with my friends at that time.
A.am watching B.watched C.was watching D.have watched
16.(2025·白银模拟) The two boys looked at each other ____ , not knowing what to do with the broken glass on the floor.
A.in fear. B.in danger C.in person D.in fact
17.(2025·白银模拟) —It is said that the new kind of medicine which can ____ to treat this disease will be on the market next month.
—That's great!
A.use B.be used C.have used D.be using
18.(2025·白银模拟) Which is the second most popular fruit according to the diagram(图表)?
Amount of Fruit One Person Eats in a Year
A.Apples. B.Grapes. C.Bananas. D.Oranges.
19.(2025·白银模拟) —I'm so sorry that I dropped your model car on the floor and it was broken.
—____. I can repair it or make a new one.
A.No way B.Of course not
C.No big deal D.That's no good
20.(2025·白银模拟) Which of the following shows that you can park your car there
A. B. C. D.
21.(2025·白银模拟) I forgot if I turned off the lights before leaving.
A.turned on B.turned down C.shut off D.shut out
22.(2025·白银模拟)Hurry up! The film will start in ten minutes.
A.Look out B.Come on
C.Be quiet D.Take it easy
23.(2025·白银模拟) He isn't at school. Perhaps he is ill.
A.Luckily B.Firstly C.Maybe D.Suddenly
24.(2025·白银模拟) John as well as his friends is coming to see us today. .
A.instead of B.except for C.as well D.along with
25.(2025·白银模拟) Are you going to return to your hometown during the summer holiday
A.come back to B.travel around
C.search for D.arrive at
二、完形填空
(2025·白银模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
In a busy bus station, there was a little girl sitting alone on a bench (长椅). As all the travelers rushed around, she did not 26. .
After a long time, a man stopped next to the 27. . He looked very tired after work, but he couldn't leave this little girl alone. The girl was no older than his little daughter!
"Hello, " the man said. "Are you all right Are your 28. here with you " The little girl didn't even look up. He sat down and touched her 29. . Now she lifted her head, and he could see that she was 30. . He felt terrible! He took the girl to the broadcasting room (广播室) and asked the worker to help 31. the girl's parents.
A few minutes later, a woman 32. ran in. She hugged the girl and said, "I am here, Andrea. Everything is okay. "
Then she turned to the man. "Thank you so much, sir, " she said. "We got separated in the crowd earlier. My daughter is 33. , so I could not look for her by broadcast. I was looking for her everywhere. I was so worried!"
Now the man understood why the little girl did not look at 34. until he touched her shoulder. He felt happy that he had helped. As a father, he knows 35. important it is to love and help all the children.
26.A. dance B. sleep C. move D. listen
27.A. boy B. man C. woman D. girl
28.A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents
29.A. shoulder B. head C. arm D. hand
30.A. talking B. crying C. smiling D. playing
31.A. look after B. look for
C. look at D. look through
32.A. carefully B. quietly C. suddenly D. slowly
33.A. shy B. active C. blind D. deaf
34.A. you B. me C. him D. her
35.A. how B. what C. why D. when
三、阅读理解
(2025·白银模拟) 阅读以上关于甘肃旅游线路的介绍,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。
Gansu Tours! Come and have a great time in Gansu with our fun . tours. Our travel agency can take you to see all the coolplaces in this nice province.
Gansu 01 10-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Zhangye—Jiayuguan—Dunhuang 2, 999 for each person
Gansu 02 7-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Tianshui—Pingliang 1, 599 for each person
Gansu 03 12-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Wuwei—Zhangye—Jiuquan—Dunhuang 3, 499 for each person
Tel:555-8899 Email: gansutravel@ Address: Gansu Wonder Travel Agency on Riverside Avenue
36.The travel agency offers 3 different tours in Gansu.
37.The 7-Day Trip of Gansu 02 costs 2, 999, each person.
38.The 10-Day Trip of Gansu 01 includes visiting Longnan.
39.You can call 555-8899 to book these, Gansu tours.
40.If you want to visit Dunhuang, you can choose: Gansu 02 or Gansu 03.
(2025·白银模拟) 阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Dog Walkers A pet shop on Green Street needs dog walkers. Do you love dogs You should be able to walk dogs well. Wage: $10 per hour Tel: 321-5678 Art Assistants An art studio is making new paintings. They need art assistants. You don't need to be very good at art, but you should like to help. Call us at 456-7890.
Book Donators Are you a book lover Our school library is looking for books. If you have old books you don't read anymore, give them to us! Email address: schoollibrary@ Story Writers We want stories from you! Do you have an interesting story to tell Write it down and send it to us. Call 888-9999 or email us at funstories@.
41.How much can a dog walker get per hour
A.$10. B.$15. C.$20. D.$25.
42.What should you do if you want to be an art assistant
A.Be an excellent artist.
B.Be good at studying.
C.Know how to sell paintings.
D.Just like to help in the art studio.
43.What is the school library looking for
A.New desks. B.Old books. C.New chairs. D.Schoolbags.
44.If you want to share your story, which number can you call
A.321-5678. B.456-7890. C.888-9999. D.583-2699.
45.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The dog walker can work on River Street.
B.The art studio is looking for art teachers.
C.You can email schoollibrary@to donate books.
D.The story writers should send their stories to funstories@.
(2025·白银模拟) 阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Since the Springfield Museums opened in 1857, it has been a place of science, art and culture. When you buy a ticket to the Springfield Museums, you can enjoy yourself in the five world-famous museums (Springfield Science Museum, Michele and Donald D Amour Museum of Fine Arts, Lyman and Merrie Wood Museum of Springfield History, George Walter Vincent Smith Art Museum and the Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum) and the famous Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden.
Ticket price Adults: $25 Seniors (老年人): $16. 5 College students: $16. 5 Children between 3 and 17: $13 Children under 3: free
Opening time Tuesday—Saturday: 10:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. Sunday: 11:00·a. m. —5:00 p. m.
Good News
There are fun activities all summer long in the Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum. From June 26 to August 11, the Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum is open every day.
Opening time Monday—Saturday: 10:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. Sunday: 11:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m.
46.When did the Springfield Museums open to the public
A.In the 1850s. B.In the 1870s.
C.In the 1950s. D.In the 1970s.
47.40-year-old Mrs. Smith plans to take her 14-year-old son and two-year-old daughter to the Springfield Museums. How much does she need to pay
A.$13. B.$16. 5. C.$38. D.$51.
48.How long is the Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum open on July 20, 2025
A.For nine hours. B.For eight hours.
C.For seven hours. D.For six hours.
49.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The Springfield Museums is open for five days a week.
B.College students can enter the Springfield Museums for free.
C.The Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum is open every day in July.
D.You can see fun activities all year round in the Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum.
50.In which part of the website can we find the reading
A. B.
C. D.
四、语音题
(2025·白银模拟) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
51.
A.ruler B.custom C.sudden D.truck
52.
A.discover B.public C.politely D.silver
53.
A.balloon B.wooden C.washroom D.smooth
54.
A.beside B.absent C.brain D.doubt
55.
A.stomach B.coach C.chance D.choice
五、选词填空
(2025·白银模拟) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
look, and, in; that, never, picture, visit, it, clean, sweep
Frank had some friends, but he 56. invited anyone home. Why His family was lazy 57. nobody did the housework. Their house was always 58. a mess.
One day, Frank painted a pretty rainbow in the art class. Everyone said 59. it was the most beautiful painting. "Will my family love it " the little pig thought as he carried his 60. home.
To his surprise, his family loved it so much that they decided to hang 61. up on the wall.
"The picture 62. better if the wall was a little cleaner, " Frank's father looked at the dirty wall and said. He went to get some water to wash the wall. Seeing it, Frank's mother started 63. the floor. His brother went to wash clothes. Soon the house became clean and tidy!
From then on, Frank's family tried to keep the house 64. . "Such a fine picture deserves(值得)a tidy place to hang!" they said. Yesterday, Frank's friends 65. his home. Everything was clean and tidy and they loved it.
六、任务型阅读
(2025·白银模拟) 阅读下面材料,按要求完成小题。
How to be a good team leader
There are lots of ways to lead a team. Many of us ask some questions to find a good way to lead. How can I help my team How can I make my team trust me Cady Coleman can help. She is an American astronaut and engineer. Her ideas can help your team face any hard thing.
First, get to know each person on your team. ①People often say, "There's no 'I'____ . " But Coleman says maybe there should be. When you can say, "I think your world is not the same as mine. I want to know more about it, " you will be close to your teammates.
②You should also make a place where everyone can share ideas. When Coleman trained to go to the space station, she was told only astronauts in big space suits would be chosen. This gave Coleman a choice: wait for another chance or make sure she could train in the bigger suits. Coleman talked to the people who made decisions. Then she could train in the bigger suits. ③Because she was brave to speak up, her team helped her. And her team got better, too.
Make "trust" your job. To get your team members' trust, listen to different ideas. You can talk about food or music. Write a note to praise an idea. And ask to hear more ideas. Coleman's way was easy. She did her work well. She was patient. She learned what her teammates liked to talk about. And she taught them her words. If you understand your team, they will trust you.
66.Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句,使文意通顺、正确。)
67.What's the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph (用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。)
68.What challenge did Cady Coleman face before going to space
69.What does the underlined phrase "speak up" mean in Sentence ③ in English
70.How did Cady Coleman win her team members' trust (List at least 2 ways. )
七、补全对话
(2025·白银模拟) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A. You're welcome. B. How should I begin C. Is it hard to do these things D. Can I still eat my favorite ice cream E. What does the country want us to do F. Does it have anything to do with what we eat G. Are there any fun group activities for losing weight
(Li Hua is talking with Zhang Li. A is for Li Hua; B is for Zhang Li. )
A: Hey, Zhang Li! Have you heard that the country is calling on people to lose weight
B: No, I haven't. Why would the country do that
A: Well, lots of people are too heavy. Being overweight can make people sick. So the country wants us all to be fit and healthy.
B: Oh, now I get it. 71.
A: It wants us to play outside more, instead of playing video games all day.
B: That sounds like fun. 72.
A: Yes. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. And we need to stay away from junk food.
B: You're right. 73.
A: No, it isn't. I started by walking to school instead of asking my parents to drive me.
B: That sounds great. I really want to have a try. 74.
A: You can start small. Maybe eat an apple or a banana every morning. And try to go outside and play for at least 30 minutes after school.
B: OK. I'll start today. Thanks a lot.
A: 75.
八、单词拼写
76.(2025·白银模拟) Those (knife) are very sharp. Be careful when you use them.
77.(2025·白银模拟) She enjoyed (her) at the party last night.
78.(2025·白银模拟) They (play) basketball when it suddenly began to rain.
79.(2025·白银模拟) This building is much (tall) than the one next to it.
80.(2025·白银模拟) The exciting news made the students (cheer) excitedly.
81.(2025·白银模拟) The room was (complete) silent when the teacher entered.
82.(2025·白银模拟) The concert (begin) at 8:00 p. m. , Make sure you arrive early. .
83.(2025·白银模拟) I like reading so I go to the library (two) a month.
84.(2025·白银模拟) I have (be) a member of the art club since last September.
85.(2025·白银模拟) Many trees are going to be (plant) in the park this spring.
九、完成句子
86.(2025·白银模拟) You' ll fail the exam unless you work hard. (改为同义句)
you work hard, you' ll fail the exam.
87.(2025·白银模拟) Simon has already returned that book to the library. (改为否定句)
Simon returned that book to the library .
88.(2025·白银模拟)Tony visited the museum with his friends yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
Tony the museum with his friends yesterday
89.(2025·白银模拟) When did you complete the project Can you tell me (合并为一句)
Can you tell me you the project
90.(2025·白银模拟) Cindy practices her pronunciation by reading aloud every day. (对划线部分提问)
Cindy practice her pronunciation every day
91.(2025·白银模拟) 听!那个小女孩小提琴拉得多好听啊!
Listen! the little girl is playing the violin!
92.(2025·白银模拟) 不要靠近那头黑熊,它可能会伤害你。
close to the black bear. It may hurt you.
93.(2025·白银模拟) 我姐姐不仅会跳舞,还会弹钢琴。
My elder sister can dance but also play the piano.
94.(2025·白银模拟) 如果我们齐心协力,我们的中国梦一定可以实现。
If we , our Chinese Dream is sure to come true.
95.(2025·白银模拟) 我女儿在很多方面都像我。她和我一样喜欢读书。
My daughter me in many ways. She loves reading just like I do.
十、书面表达
96.(2025·白银模拟) 为了让更多的学生关注濒危动物,你校英语报决定开设一个新栏目——Endangered Animals,请你根据下面的思维导图提示,用英语写一篇介绍雪豹的文章,给该栏目投稿。
要求:1. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点;
2. 条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息;
4. 80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Snow leopards are one of the endangered animals
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得你的新同学西蒙怎么样?——他是个外向幽默的男孩。A:a一个,泛指,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;B:an一个,泛指,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数;C:the这个,特指;D:/零冠词。根据空格后可数名词单数boy"男孩",以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词outgoing"外向的",可知应用不定冠词an,泛指"一个"。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记不定冠词an"一个",后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数表泛指的用法。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,我解这道数学题有麻烦。 ——放轻松。让我帮你一把。 A: 麻烦;B: 能力;C: 成功;D: 耐心。根据 Let me give you a hand. 让我帮你一把,以可知应是表示遇到麻烦,应用固定搭配have trouble in doing sth."在某事上遇到麻烦"。故选A。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记固定搭配have trouble in doing sth."在某事上遇到麻烦"。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是您的身份证、护照、钱包,还有.......—哦,妈妈。我能照顾好自己。A.它自己;B.我们自己;C.你自己;D.我自己。主语是I,所以用I的反身代词myself,故选D。
【点评】考查反身代词,首先理解选项区别,然后根据主语确定反身代词,理解句意。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】方位介词on,above,below,over,under 的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:哪个图片中的狗在球上方?A.狗在球的旁边,即next to;B.狗在球的下面,即under;C.狗在球的上面,即above;D.狗在球的上面(接触球),即on。above意思是在......上面(不接触球),故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,首先识记介词词义,然后结合图片确定答案。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】表示分数;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校大约有四分之三名教师是女性。英语分数的表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超过1时,分母序数词用复数形式。CD分子为序数词,排除;A分子three超过1,分母序数词应用复数形式fourths,排除。四分之三的正确表达为 three fourths 。故选B。
【点评】考查分数。注意熟记英语分数的表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子超过1时,分母序数词用复数形式。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:我2025年的目标不是比任何人都好,而是比以前更好。A: 以及;B: 但是/而是;C: 所以;D: 为了。根据 My goal in 2025 is not to be better than anyone else 我2025年的目标不是比任何人都好,可知此处"比以前更好"和上半句形成转折关系,应用转折连词but"而是"。故选B。
【点评】考查连词。注意根据上下文的逻辑关系,选择合适的连词。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——从你家到最近的超市有多远?——大约有两公里。 A: 有多远;B: 多长时间;C: 多久一次;D: 多久。根据答语 It's about two kilometers. 大约有两公里 ,可知是询问距离,疑问词用how far"多远"。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据答语判断询问的内容,选择合适的疑问词。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时;if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能理解这个问题吗?如果没有,我会再次向你解释。 ——谢谢你,方小姐。你真的很好。 A: 解释(一般现在时);B: 解释(一般过去时);C: 会解释(一般将来时);D: 已经解释过了(现在完成时)。根据if引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,可知主句应用一般将来时will explain。故选C。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。注意熟记if引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:当孩子发现他的风筝挂在树顶,无人能够够到时,他放声大哭。A.幸运地;B.缓慢地;C.大声地;D.高兴地。根据when he found his kite was at the top of the tree and that nobody could reach it.(当孩子发现他的风筝挂在树顶,无人能够够到时),结合选项可知讲的是孩子放声大哭,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记副词词义,然后根据关键词句when he found his kite was at the top of the tree and that nobody could reach it.确定答案,理解句意。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:作为一名士兵,即使你的任务很艰巨,你也不应该放弃。 A: 举起来;B: 站起来;C: 长大;D: 放弃。根据 even though your task is very difficult 即使你的任务很艰巨,可知此处强调:不应该放弃(任务)。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配give up"放弃"。
11.【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道我们明天下午有英语考试吗?_是的,我对此感到非常紧张。A: 我们要有什么,一般将来时的疑问语序;B: 我们要有什么,一般将来时的陈述语序;C: 我们将有吗(一般将来时的疑问语序);D: 我们将有(一般将来时的陈述语序)。根据空格前动词know"知道",可知句子为宾语从句,句子语序为陈述语序,排除AC;根据从句中宾语an English exam,可知句子不缺少成分,关系单词应用that,无意义,在句中不充当成分。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句应用陈述语序:主语+谓语+宾语,关系代词that引导宾语从句时,不做成分。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;固定搭配;“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】句意:吉娜不如大卫聪明,但她比他工作更努力。 A: 聪明的;努力地;B: 聪明的;更努力地;C: 更聪明的;努力地;D: 更聪明的;更努力地。根据固定搭配be as+形容词+as"和……一样",可知第一空应用形容词smart,作表语;第二空根据比较介词than"比",可知应用比较级harder"更努力地",作状语。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词比较级。注意熟记固定搭配be as+形容词+as"和……一样";比较介词than出现时,应用比较级。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意:——史密斯太太,我可以在这个博物馆拍照吗?——对不起,你不能。那里是不允许的。 A: 不能(一般现在时);B: 不必;C: 不能(一般过去时)D: 不会的(一般将来时)。根据 It's not allowed there.那里是不允许的,可知此处应是表示:不能,句子陈述现状,时态为一般现在时,情态动词用一般现在时否定形式can't 。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意根据上下文逻辑关系,选择合适的情态动词。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句;时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——第一台电脑是什么时候造的?——它建于1946年。 A: 在哪里;B: 哪个;C: 谁;D: 什么时候。根据答语It was built in 1946. 它建于1946年,可知询问时间,疑问词用when"什么时候"。故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。注意熟记疑问词when"什么时候"。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,我昨天下午给你打了电话,但没有人接。 ——哦,当时我和朋友们一起看电影《哪吒2》。 A: 正在看(现在进行时);B: 观看(一般过去时);C: 正在观看(过去进行时);D: 已经看过了(现在完成时)。根据I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. 我昨天下午给你打了电话,但没有人接,可知动作在过去打电话的时候正在发生,时态为过去进行时 was watching 。故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记过去进行时结构:was/were+现在分词。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:两个男孩害怕地看着彼此,不知道该怎么处理地板上的碎玻璃。 A: 害怕地;B: 处于危险之中;C: 亲自出席;D: 事实上。根据 not knowing what to do with the broken glass on the floor. 不知道该怎么处理地板上的碎玻璃,可知应是害怕的。故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意根据语境选择合适的介词短语。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——据说,可用于治疗这种疾病的新型药物将于下个月上市。——这真是太棒了!A.使用,实义动词;B.被使用,被动语态;C.已经使用,现在完成时;D.正在使用,现在进行时。定语从句中关系词which代指medicine,是动作use的承受者,can可以,情态动词,所以用含有情态动词的被动语态,即情态动词+be+动词过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态,首先理解选项区别,然后根据定语从句关系词which代指先行词medicine确定语态,理解句意。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意:根据图表,哪种水果是第二受欢迎的?结合图表可知香蕉是最受欢迎的,苹果是第二受欢迎的,橙子是第三受欢迎的,葡萄是第四受欢迎的,故选A。
【点评】考查生活常识,首先读懂题意,然后根据要求和图表确定答案。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——很抱歉,我把你的模型车掉在地板上了,它坏了。 ——没什么大不了的。我可以修理它或做一个新的。 A: 不可能;B: 当然不会;C: 没什么大不了的;D: 那不好。根据 I can repair it or make a new one. 我可以修理它或做一个新的,可知应是认为:没什么大不了的。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先查看选项答语意思,再根据语境选择合适的答语。
20.【答案】D
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意: 以下哪一项表明你可以在那里停车?A转弯;.B.慢行;C.人行横道;D.停车。park意思是停车,简写是P,故选D。
【点评】考查生活常识,首先读懂题意,然后理解图片意思。结合图片确定答案。
21.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我忘了离开前是否关灯了。 A: 打开;B: 拒绝,关小声;C: 关闭;D: 闭嘴。根据 before leaving 离开前,可知应是关灯,turned off 意为"关闭",同义短语shut off。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配turn off=shut off"关闭"。
22.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:快点!电影十分钟后就要开始了。A. "小心"或"注意",通常用于警告某人注意潜在的危险或问题 ;B."快点"或"加油",常用于催促某人加快速度或鼓励某人 C. "安静",通常用于要求某人保持安静或降低音量 ;D. "放松"或"别紧张",通常用于安慰某人或告诉他们不要过于担心或紧张;hurry up意思是快点, 说话者是在催促对方。 同义短语是 Come on,故答案选B。
【点评】 考查对句义和词义的理解以及情景对话。注意识记表催促的情景用语。
23.【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意:他不在学校。也许他病了。A: 幸运的是;B: 首先;C: 也许;D: 突然。根据 He isn't at school. 他不在学校,可知应是猜测"也许生病", perhaps 意为"也许",同义副词maybe。故选C。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词perhaps=maybe"也许,可能"。
24.【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰和他的朋友们今天要来看我们。 . A: 而不是;B: 除了;C: 也一样;D: 伴随/和。根据 is coming to see us today. 今天要来看我们,可知应是"约翰和他的朋友们", as well as 意为"和",同义副词along with。故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意熟记副词as well as=along with"和"。
25.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:暑假期间你打算回老家吗?A: 回到;B: 四处旅行;C: 搜索;D: 到达。根据宾语 your hometown 你的家乡,可知应是"返回家乡",return to 意为"返回",同义短语come back to。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配return to=come back to"返回"。
【答案】26.C;27.D;28.D;29.A;30.B;31.B;32.C;33.D;34.C;35.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个发生在繁忙汽车站的暖心故事。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
26.句意:当所有旅客匆匆忙忙时,她一动不动。A.dance跳舞;B.sleep睡觉;C.move移动;D.listen听。根据前句In a busy bus station,there was a little girl sitting alone on a bench(长椅)(在一个繁忙的公交车站,有一个小女孩独自坐在长椅上),可知后文提到小女孩独自坐在长椅上,且男人发现她时她没有反应,说明她没有移动,其他选项与语境不符。故选C。
27.句意:过了很久,一个男人在女孩旁边停了下来。A.boy男孩;B.man男人;C.woman女人;D.girl女孩。根据前文a little girl sitting alone(一个小女孩独自坐着),可知男人停在女孩旁边,故选D。
28.句意:你的父母和你在一起吗?A.friends朋友;B.teachers老师;C.classmates同学;D.parents父母。根据后文可知男人带女孩去广播室找父母,且母亲赶到后说We got separated(我们走散了),可知询问的是父母,故选D。
29.句意: 他坐下来,碰了碰她的肩膀。A.shoulder肩膀;B.head头;C.arm手臂;D.hand手。根据后文did not look at him until he touched her shoulder(直到被触碰肩膀才抬头)可知小女孩在他碰肩膀后才抬头,故选A。
30.句意:现在她抬起头,他看到她正在哭泣。A.talking说话;B.crying哭泣;C.smiling微笑;D.playing玩耍。根据后句He felt terrible!(他感到可怕),可知女孩在哭泣,故选B。
31.句意:他带女孩去广播室,请工作人员帮忙寻找她的父母。A.look after照顾;B.look for寻找;C.look at看;D.look through浏览。根据He took the girl to the broadcasting room(广播室)(他带女孩去广播室),可知讲的是女孩与父母走散,所以需通过广播寻找他们,其他选项语义不符。故选B。
32.句意:几分钟后,一位女士突然跑进来。A.carefully小心地;B.quietly安静地;C.suddenly突然地;D.slowly慢慢地。根据前后句可知母亲听到广播后焦急赶来,用suddenly体现急切心情,其他选项无法表达紧迫感。故选C。
33.句意:我女儿是失聪的,所以无法通过广播寻找她。A.shy害羞的;B.active活跃的;C.blind失明的;D.deaf失聪的。根据后文提到did not look at him until he touched her shoulder(直到被触碰肩膀才抬头),可知女孩听不到广播,因此是失聪的,其他选项与行为无关。故选D。
34.句意:现在男人明白了为什么小女孩在他碰她肩膀之前没有看 他。A.you你;B.me我;C.him他;D.her她。根据前文the man是触碰女孩的人,此处指女孩没有看他,其他选项人称错误。故选C。
35.句意:作为父亲,他知道多么重要去爱和帮助所有孩子。A.how多么;B.what什么;C.why为什么;D.when何时。感叹句结构how + adj.+it is to do sth.,用how修饰形容词important,其他选项无法构成感叹句。故选B。
【答案】36.正确
37.错误
38.错误
39.正确
40.错误
【知识点】旅游观光类;说明文;推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了一家旅行社提供的甘肃旅行路线及价格等详情。
【点评】考查阅读判断。先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。
36.推理判断题。根据 Gansu 01 , Gansu 02 , Gansu 03 ,可知这家旅行社在甘肃提供3种不同的旅游。故答案为:正确。
37.推理判断题。根据7-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Tianshui—Pingliang 1, 599 for each person
兰州-天水-平凉7日游 每人1599日元,可知不是2999而是1599。故答案为:错误。
38.推理判断题。根据10-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Zhangye—Jiayuguan—Dunhuang兰州-张掖-嘉峪关-敦煌10日游,可知不包括参观陇南。故答案为:错误。
39.推理判断题。根据Tel:555-8899,可知可以拨打555-8899预订这些甘肃之旅。故答案为:正确。
40.推理判断题。根据 Gansu 01 10-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Zhangye—Jiayuguan—Dunhuang 兰州-张掖-嘉峪关-敦煌10日游 ;以及 Gansu 03 12-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Wuwei—Zhangye—Jiuquan—Dunhuang 兰州-武威-张掖-酒泉-敦煌12日游,可知如果你想去敦煌,你可以选择:甘肃01或甘肃03,而不是02和03。故答案为:错误。
【答案】41.A
42.D
43.B
44.C
45.D
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要是一则招聘和征集信息广告,包含四个方面的内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.细节理解题。根据在Dog Walkers部分明确提到Wage: $10 per hour可知遛狗员的工资是每小时10美元。故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据Art Assistants部分You don't need to be very good at art, but you should like to help.可知想成为艺术助手不需要非常擅长艺术,但应该喜欢帮忙。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据Book Donators部分Our school library is looking for books. If you have old books you don't read anymore, give them to us!(我们学校的图书馆正在找书。如果你有不再读的旧书,把它们给我们!),可知学校图书馆在寻找旧书。故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据在Story Writers部分提到Call 888-9999 or email us at funstories@.可知如果想分享故事可以拨打这个电话。故选C。
45.细节理解题。根据在Story Writers部分提到Call 888-9999 or email us at funstories@.可知,作者应该把故事发送到funstories@,故选C。
【答案】46.A
47.C
48.D
49.C
50.B
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;数字计算;文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了斯普林菲尔德博物馆的开放历史、票价、开放时间以及特别活动等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂文章大意,然后从文章抓住关键词句,结合选项确定正确答案。
46.细节理解题。根据Since the Springfield Museums opened in 1857(自1857年斯普林菲尔德博物馆开放以来)可知1857年属于19世纪50年代(1850s)。故选A。
47.数字计算题。根据票价信息:成人(Adults)$25,3-17岁儿童$13,3岁以下免费。计算:史密斯夫人(成人)$25+14岁儿子($13)+2 岁女儿(免费)=$38。故选C。
48.数字计算题。根据Good News部分6月26日至8月11日,苏斯博士博物馆的神奇世界每天开放6月26日至8月11日期间,Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum每天开放,时间为周一至周六,10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.(共7小时),周日是11:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.(共6小时),7月20日是周日,因此开放时间为6小时。故选D。
49.细节理解题。根据From June 26 to August 11,the Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum is open every day.可知6月26日至8月11日,苏斯博士博物馆的神奇世界每天开放,7月在此范围内,故选C。
50.文章出处题。根据文章内容可知主要介绍博物馆的开放信息、票价、活动等,属于旅游景点介绍范畴。因此最可能出现在网站的"旅游/景点"板块。选项B正确。其他选项(如新闻、教育、购物)与文章主题关联性较弱。故选B。
【答案】51.A
52.C
53.B
54.D
55.A
【知识点】元音字母的读音;辅音字母的读音;元音字母组合的读音;辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【点评】考查辨音,注意平时识记字母即组合发音。
51.A.ruler/ ru l (r)/尺子,u发/u /;B.custom/ k st m/顾客,u发/ /;C.sudden/ s dn/突然,u发/ /;D.truck/tr k/卡车,u发/ /。A项读音与其他三项不同,故答案为A。
52.A.discover/d sk v (r)/发现,i发/ /;B.public/ p bl k/公开,i发/ /;C.politely/p la tli/礼貌地,i发/a /;D.silver/ s lv (r)/银,i发/ /,C项读音与其他三项不同,故答案为C。
53.A.balloon/b lu n/气球,oo发/u /;B.wooden/ w dn/木质的,oo发/ /;C.washroom/ w ru m/卫生间,oo发/u /;D.smooth/smu /平滑的,oo发/u /。B项读音与其他三项不同,故答案为B。
54.A.beside/b sa d/在......附近,b发/b/;B.absent/ bs nt/缺席的,b发/b/;C.brain/bre n/大脑,b发/b/;D.doubt/da t/怀疑,b不发音,D项读音与其他三项不同,故答案为D。
55.A.stomach/ st m k/胃,ch发/k/;B.coach/k t /教练,ch发/t /;C.chance/t ɑ ns/机会,ch发/t /;D.choice/t s/选择,ch发/t /。A项读音与其他三项不同,故答案为A。
【答案】56.never;57.and;58.in;59.that;60.picture;61.it;62.would look;63.to sweep/sweeping;64.clean;65.visited
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意: Frank因家人懒惰、家乱从不邀友至家。一日他画了幅被赞美的彩虹画,带回家后家人意外喜爱并决定挂墙上。见墙脏,父亲清洗,母亲扫地,兄弟洗衣,家变整洁。此后家人努力保持整洁,认为好画需配整洁环境。昨日朋友来访,见家整洁皆喜。
选项意思:look看起来, and和, in在里面, that那, never从不, picture画, visit参观, it它, clean干净的, sweep扫
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系,这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
56.句意:弗兰克有一些朋友,但他从不邀请任何人回家。根据 Frank had some friends 弗兰克有一些朋友,以及转折连词but"但是",可知此处应是指出:他从不邀请任何人回家,应填副词never"从不",作状语。故答案为:never。
57.句意:他的家人很懒,没有人做家务。根据 His family was lazy他的家人很懒 ,和"没有人做家务"两句之间为并列关系,可知应填并列连词and。故答案为:and。
58.句意:他们的房子总是一团糟。根据介词短语in a mess"一团糟",可知应填介词in。故答案为:in。
59.句意:大家都说这是最漂亮的画。根据空格前谓语动词said,可知句子为宾语从句,从句 it was the most beautiful painting. 不缺少任何成分,可知关系词应填that,引导宾语从句,无意义,在句中不充当任何成分。故答案为:that。
60.句意:"我的家人会喜欢它吗?"小猪把画带回家时想。根据上文 Everyone said4 it was the most beautiful painting. 大家都说这是最漂亮的画,可知此处应是指它画的这幅画,应填可数名词单数picture"画"。故答案为:picture。
61.句意:令他惊讶的是,他的家人非常喜欢它,于是决定把它挂在墙上。根据上文 the little pig thought as he carried his5 home.小猪把画带回家时想 ,可知此处表示:于是决定把它(画)挂在墙上,应填代词it指代上文提到的可数名词单数picture"画"。故答案为:it。
62.句意:如果墙再干净一点,这幅画看起来会更好。根据下文 if the wall was a little cleaner如果墙再干净一点,可知应是表示:这幅画看起来会更好看,应用情态动词wpould"会/将"+动词原形look。故答案为:would look。
63.句意:看到它,弗兰克的妈妈开始扫地。根据宾语floor"地板",可知此处应是指扫地,应用动词sweep"打扫";再根据固定搭配start to do sth./start doing sth."开始做某事",可知可填动词不定式to seep/动名词sweeping。故答案为: to sweep/sweeping 。
64.句意:从那时起,弗兰克的家人就努力保持房子干净。根据上文 Soon the house became clean and tidy! 很快,房子变得干净整洁了!可知应是努力保持干净,应填形容词clean"干净的",作宾补。故答案为:clean。
65.句意:昨天,弗兰克的朋友们参观了他的家。根据下文 Everything was clean and tidy and they loved it. 一切都干净整洁,他们很喜欢,可知应是参观了,应用动词visit;根据时间状语yesterday"昨天",可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语应用动词过去式visited。故答案为:visited。
【答案】66.in team
67.Being the topic sentence. / Introducing the main idea of the paragraph.
68.She had to train in the bigger suits.
69.Say something to express your opinion. / Express yourself.
70.①She performed well at her work. ②She learned her teammates' language and taught them hers.
【知识点】记叙文;人物传记
【解析】【分析】这篇文章以美国宇航员兼工程师Cady Coleman的领导经验为例,探讨了如何成为一名优秀的团队领导者。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后从文章抓住关键词句,结合语法确定正确答案。
66.根据原句为People often say,There's no 'I'____ .结合上下文主题"团队领导力",以及常识中关于团队合作的俗语 "没有‘我',只有‘我们'"(There's no "I" in team),可知此处需填入in team。这一俗语强调团队中不应强调个人,但科尔曼对此提出了补充观点,即了解个体差异也很重要,因此填入 in team符合语境和固定表达。故填in team。
67.根据Sentence②为You should also make a place where everyone can share ideas.位于段落开头。段落后续内容以科尔曼的经历为例(她主动与决策者沟通,争取到穿大尺寸宇航服训练的机会,因勇于表达观点而获得团队支持),均围绕 "创造让每个人都能分享想法的环境" 这一核心展开。因此,该句是段落的主题句(topic sentence),起到引出段落主旨的作用。故填Being the topic sentence. / Introducing the main idea of the paragraph.。
68.根据文中明确提到When Coleman trained to go to the space station, she was told only astronauts in big space suits would be chosen.(当科尔曼接受前往空间站的训练时,她被告知只有穿着大宇航服的宇航员才会被选中),可知她面临的挑战是 "只有穿大尺寸宇航服的宇航员才会被选中",而她需要争取到穿大尺寸宇航服训练的机会。故填She had to train in the bigger suits.。
69.根据she was told only astronauts in big space suits would be chosen. This gave Coleman a choice: wait for another chance or make sure she could train in the bigger suits.可知她被告知只有穿大号宇航服的宇航员才能被选中,因此她必须适应在大号宇航服中训练,否则可能失去机会。故填She had to train in the bigger suits.。
70.根据文中提到Coleman's way was easy. She did her work well.She was patient. She learned what her teammates liked to talk about.And she taught them her words.即她赢得信任的方式包括:①出色完成工作(did her work well);②有耐心(was patient);③了解队友的话题偏好并与他们交流(learned her teammates' language and taught them hers)。题目要求至少列举2种,因此选取前两种或后两种均可,示例答案符合原文描述。故填①She performed well at her work.②She learned her teammates' language and taught them hers.。
【答案】71.E;72.F;73.C;74.B;75.A
【知识点】其他语篇类型;身体健康
【解析】【分析】 对话大意:李华告诉张丽国家号召人们减肥以保持健康,并建议多进行户外活动、健康饮食,张丽询问相关建议并表示要尝试,李华鼓励她从小事做起。
A.You're welcome.不客气。
B.How should I begin 我该怎么开始?
C.Is it hard to do these things 做这些事情难吗?
D.Can I still eat my favorite ice cream 我还能吃我最喜欢的冰淇淋吗?
E.What does the country want us to do 国家希望我们做什么?
F.Does it have anything to do with what we eat 这和我们吃什么有关系吗?
G.Are there any fun group activities for losing weight 有什么有趣的减肥小组活动吗?
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
71.根据后句It wants us to play outside more, instead of playing video games all day.(它希望我们多出去玩,而不是整天玩电子游戏),结合选项可知前句讲的是国家想让我们做什么,故选E。
72.根据后句Yes.可知前句是一般疑问句,根据后句We should eat more fruit and vegetables.(我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜),结合选项可知前句讲的是饮食有关,故选F。
73.根据后句否定回答No, it isn't.可知问句是以is开头的一般疑问句,故选C。
74.根据后句You can start small.(你可以从小处着手),结合选项可知前句讲的是怎样开始,故选B。
75.根据前句Thanks a lot.(非常感谢你),可知回答是不客气,故选A。
76.【答案】knives
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意:那些刀很锋利。使用它们时要小心。knife刀,可数名词。根据复数指示代词those"那些",可知应用复数形式knives。故答案为:knives。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词knife"刀"的复数形式为knives。
77.【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:她在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。her她,代词宾格。根据固定搭配enjoy oneself"玩得开心",可知应用反身代词herself"她自己"。故答案为:herself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意熟记固定搭配enjoy oneself"玩得开心"。
78.【答案】were playing
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正在打篮球,突然开始下雨了。play打,动词。根据 when it suddenly began to rain. 突然开始下雨了 ,可知动作在过去的时刻正在发生,句子时态为过去进行时:was/were+现在分词,主语they为复数,be动词用were,动词play的现在分词为playing。故答案为:were playing。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记过去进行时的结构:was/were+现在分词。
79.【答案】taller
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:这座建筑比它旁边的那座高得多。tall高的,形容词原级。根据比较介词than"比",可知应用形容词比较级taller"更高的",作表语。故答案为:taller。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记比较介词than出现时,应用比较级。
80.【答案】cheer
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:这个激动人心的消息让学生们兴奋地欢呼起来。cheer欢呼,动词。根据固定搭配make sb. do sth."让某人做某事",可知应填动词原形cheer。故答案为:cheer。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"。
81.【答案】completely
【知识点】程度副词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:老师进来时,教室里完全沉默了。complete完全的,形容词。根据副词作状语,可知应用副词形式completely"完全地",作状语修饰形容词silent"沉默的"。故答案为:completely。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词作状语的用法。
82.【答案】begins
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:音乐会晚上8点开始,一定要早点到。begin开始,动词。根据句子陈述事实,可知时态为一般现在时,主语concert为可数名词单数,谓语应用动词三单形式begins。故答案为:begins。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记动词begin"开始",三单形式为begins。
83.【答案】twice
【知识点】频度副词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢读书,所以我每月去图书馆两次。two二,基数词。根据 a month 一个月,可知表频率,应用副词形式twice"两次",作状语。故答案为:twice。
【点评】考查频度副词。注意熟记副词twice"两次"。
84.【答案】been
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意:自去年九月以来,我已成为艺术俱乐部的会员。be成为,动词。根据时间状语 since last September 自去年九月以来,结合助动词have,可知句子时态为现在完成时:have+过去分词,动词be的过去分词为been。故答案为:been。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记be动词的过去分词为been。
85.【答案】planted
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:今年春天公园里要种很多树。plant种植,动词。根据主语trees和动词plant之间的被动关系,结合句子时态为一般将来时,可知句子应用一般将来时的被动语态:be going to be+过去分词,动词plant的过去分词为planted。故答案为:planted。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记一般将来时的被动语态的结构:be going to be+过去分词。
86.【答案】If;don't
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:除非你努力学习,否则你会考试不及格的。根据句意,以及提示词,可知是表示:如果你不努力学习,你就会考试不及格,"如果"副词if引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,从句为一般现在时,主语you为第二人称,对动词work进行否定,应用助动词否定形式don't,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:If;don't。
【点评】考查If引导的条件状语从句。注意if引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现。
87.【答案】hasn't;yet
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙已经把那本书还给了图书馆。根据句意,可知否定句为:西蒙还没有把那本书还给了图书馆。助动词has的否定形式为hasn't,"还没有"为副词yet,置于句末作状语。故答案为:hasn't;yet。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意现在完成时的否定句应在助动词have/has后,加not。
88.【答案】Did;visit
【知识点】动词原形;一般疑问句;一般过去时;助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼昨天和他的朋友参观了博物馆。根据句意,可知一般疑问句为:托尼昨天和他的朋友参观了博物馆吗?对实义动词过去式visited"参观"进行提问,应用助动词过去式did,后用动词原形visit,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Did,visit。
【点评】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。注意句子含实义动词,时态为一般过去时时,疑问句助动词应用did。
89.【答案】when;completed
【知识点】一般过去时;when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:你什么时候完成这个项目的?你能告诉我吗?根据句意,可知合并一句为:你能告诉我什么时候完成这个项目吗?句子变为宾语从句,语序为陈述语序,关系词用when"什么时候",从句主语you后接谓语,原句 When did you complete the project 时态为一般过去时,此处谓语应用动词过去式completed。故答案为:when;completed。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句的陈述语序:主语+谓语+宾语。
90.【答案】How;does
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:辛迪每天通过大声朗读来练习发音。对划线部分提问是写特殊疑问句,结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,对方式进行提问用how,一般现在时中,含有实义动词的一般疑问句,需要在句首加do或者does,实义动词变为原形,一二人称相互转化,其他部分照抄。主语是单数Cindy,所以用does,注意句首首字母大写,故填How,does。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记特殊疑问句的变化规则,理解句意。
91.【答案】How;beautifully
【知识点】汉译英;how引导的感叹句;How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"多好听",playing是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,所以"好听"用beautifully;句子是感叹句,the little girl是主语,is playing the violin是谓语,所以用how引导,即how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!注意句首首字母大写,故填How, beautifully。
【点评】考查汉译英和how引导的感叹句,注意平时识记单词词义及词性,然后理解how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
92.【答案】Don't;be/get
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"不要靠近","靠近"用be/get close to...,固定搭配;句子是祈使句的否定句,在动词前面加don't,动词用原形,所以be/get用原形,注意句首首字母大写,故填Don't, be/get。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配和否定祈使句,注意平时识记固定搭配be/get close to...,然后理解祈使句的否定句的变化规则,注意句首首字母大写。
93.【答案】not;only
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"不仅","不仅"用not only,固定搭配。故填not, only。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配,注意平时识记固定搭配not only…but also…。
94.【答案】pull;together
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;if引导的条件状语从句;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"齐心协力","齐心协力"用pull together,固定搭配。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,if所在句子是从句,所以用一般现在时,主语是复数we,所以pull用原形,故填pull, together。
【点评】考查汉译英,一般现在时,固定搭配,主谓一致和if引导的条件状语从句,注意平时识记固定搭配pull together,理解条件状语从句的用法。
95.【答案】takes;after
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;其他语法一致形式;不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"在......方面像","在.......方面像"用take after,固定搭配。loves表明时态是一般现在时,主语是单数daughter,所以take用单三式takes,故填takes, after。
【点评】考查汉译英,动词短语,一般现在时和主谓一致,注意平时识记固定搭配take after,根据关键词loves确定时态,根据主语确定谓语形式。
96.【答案】One possible version:
Snow leopards are one of the endangered animals. They have white and grey fur with black spots on the body. They are from 75 cm to 150 cm long. They live in the mountains of Central and South Asia. They usually eat sheep, rabbits and mice. They sleep in the day and hunt at night. They can live for up to 25 years in the wild.
There are fewer than 8, 000 snow leopards in the world. People are killing them for their fur and body parts. That's why they have become endangered animals. It is important for us to protect them.
【知识点】提纲作文;说明文;常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,主要介绍濒危的动物。时态是现在完成时、现在进行时和一般现在时,首先介绍雪豹的外貌和生活习性;然后介绍雪豹数量减少的原因;最后介绍我们应该保护雪豹。注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如one of+可数名词复数;be from;from...to...;up to;there be等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少,如介绍雪豹的外貌和生活习性They have white and grey fur with black spots on the body. They are from 75 cm to 150 cm long. They live in the mountains of Central and South Asia. They usually eat sheep, rabbits and mice. They sleep in the day and hunt at night. They can live for up to 25 years in the wild.;用比较级介绍雪豹数量少There are fewer than 8, 000 snow leopards in the world.;用现在进行时介绍雪豹数量减少的原因People are killing them for their fur and body parts.;现在完成时That's why they have become endangered animals.;介绍保护雪豹的重要性It is important for us to protect them.等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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