重庆市西北狼教育联盟2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、听力测试，第一节，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语（每小题1.5分，共9分）
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语
1．
A．Yes, I do.
B．No, I can‘t.
C．OK, let's join now.
2．
A．On Weekends. B．With Anna. C．Old people's home.
3．
A．Come on. B．Sorry, Mr. Black. C．Yes, I can.
4．
A．Yes, there are. B．Yes, please. C．15 North Street.
5．
A．Don't say so. B．No problem. C．Sounds good.
6．
A．With my parents. B．Play the guitar. C．It was great.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．C
【知识点】情景反应；询问时间；询问意向；表达邀请；表达情感
二、听力测试，第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．At 6:45. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:15.
8．
A．Lisa. B．Lisa's mother. C．Lisa's brother.
9．
A．They are scary.
B．They are lions.
C．They're from Africa.
10．
A．Tall and thin. B．Short and thin. C．Tall but heavy.
11．
A．Windy and rainy. B．Sunny and hot. C．Windy but hot.
12．
A．Five minutes. B．On foot. C．Five kilometers.
【答案】7．C
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．C
12．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问天气；询问外貌特征；询问地点
三、听力测试，第三节，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题1.5分，共6分）
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What did Rose do last weekend
A．Stayed at home. B．Fed chickens C．Milked the cow.
14．How did Michael go to his uncle's farm
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
【答案】13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；记叙文；表达情感；日常活动
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
15．How many people would like to eat in the restaurant
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
16．What kind of food would Mr Black like to eat in the restaurant
A．Gongbao chicken and maopo toufu with rice.
B．Beef soup and gongbao chicken with rice.
C．Beef soup, tomatoes and maopo toufu with rice.
【答案】15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；就餐情景
四、听材料，回答问题。第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Julia comes from ____ .
A．China B．Russia C．Australia
18．There ____ people in Julia's family.
A．3 B．4 C．5
19．Julia has to ____ first after she gets home on weekdays.
A．do her homework B．clean the room C．play the guitar
20．Julia has to do sports with her parents ____ .
A．on Saturday afternoon
B．on Sunday morning
C．on Sunday evening
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点；日常活动
五、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last summer, football player Carson Pickett made history. She became 21． first person without an arm to play for the US Women's National Team (UWNT).
28-year-old Pickett was born without left arm. 22． that didn't stop her from doing anything. 23． great girl she is! She does almost everything with just one hand, such as eating and swimming.
Pickett 24． play football very well. Born in a sports family, she started playing football at the age of five and 25． great interests in the sport. The body difference may change the way she plays football. However, it can't stop 26． love for it. With hard work, she finally became a member of UWNT.
Pickett isn't shy when she talks about her body difference. "Everyone is 27． . I am comfortable(舒适的) about 28． my arm," the girl said. And she decides to share more of her stories online to inspire (激励) people like her.
The story 29． Pickett is that never let anything easily change your life and just work hard to make your dreams come true. There 30． no one to tell you that your dreams are too big. Be yourself and just enjoy the journey.
21．A．the B．a C．an
22．A．And B．So C．But
23．A．What B．What a C．How
24．A．can B．may C．should
25．A．have B．has C．had
26．A．she B．her C．hers
27．A．different B．differently C．difference
28．A．show B．to show C．showing
29．A．for B．with C．from
30．A．is B．will be C．Was
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了足球运动员Carson Pickett的故事。Pickett出生时没有左臂，她通过努力成为了美国女子国家队的一员。她不害羞地谈论自己的身体差异，并决定在网上分享更多的故事来激励像她一样的人。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：她成为了第一个为美国女子国家队效力的没有手臂的人。the定冠词；a不定冠词；an不定冠词。first为序数词，前用定冠词the修饰序数词，故选A。
22．句意：但这并没有阻止她做任何事情。and而且；so所以；but但是。结合上文"28-year-old Pickett was born without left arm."可知，28岁的Pickett出生时没有左臂，但是这没有阻止她做任何事情，与上文构成转折关系。故选C。
23．句意：她是一个多么伟大的女孩啊！What修饰复数名词短语或不可数名词短语；What a修饰单数名词短语；How修饰形容词或副词。great girl为单数名词短语，用what a构成感叹句。故选B。
24．句意：Pickett足球踢得很好。can会；may可能；should应该。根据 play football very well，可知表示能力，用can。故选A。
25．句意：她出生在一个运动家庭，五岁时开始踢足球，对这项运动有很大的兴趣。have动词原形；has动词第三人称单数形式；had动词过去式。根据"at age of five"可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
26．句意：然而，它不能阻止她对它的爱。she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。love为名词，前用形容词性物主代词做定语。故选B。
27．句意：每个人都是不同的。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference差别，名词。is为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故选A。
28．句意：女孩说：我的展开手臂很舒服。show动词原形；to show动词不定式，showing动名词。about是介词，其后用动名词，故选C。
29．句意：来自Pickett的故事就是永远不要让任何事情轻易改变你的生活，努力工作，让你的梦想成真。for为了；with和；from来自。本文讲述来自Pickett的故事就是永远不要让任何事情轻易改变你的生活，努力工作，让你的梦想成真。故表示出处用from，故选C。
30．句意：没有人会告诉你，你的梦想太大了。is一般现在时；will be一般将来时；was一般过去时。该段介绍的是Pickett的故事所告诉我们的道理，用一般现在时，描述客观事实，故选A。
六、完形填空
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使短文连贯完整。
John was riding his new bike. When he got to the end of the road, he turned around. He 31． the bike in front of Mom.
"See I'm good at doing it. Can I ride to the 32． on my own(独自) now "
Usually, when John rode a bike to the park, Mom or Dad came along 33． him. But this time, he was sure he could do it on his own.
Mom looked at John and said "Okay. But be careful about the cars and bikes 34． when you ride. And remember to come home 35． . Now, have fun on your own!"
John felt excited to hear(听到) this. The park was not far from home. John looked both 36． when he rode into the street and he 37． his mom's words. At the end of the street, John had to turn right to get to the park. He used his arm to make the signal(信号) so cars would know 38． he was going.
When John got to the park he slowed down(减速). He parked his 39． and ran to find his friends.
"You know what I rode my bike here all by myself!" John sad. "Do you think it's very 40． to do it on my own "
31．A．stopped B．carried C．drove D．stayed
32．A．zoo B．park C．square D．garden
33．A．by B．on C．for D．with
34．A．on TV B．in London
C．on the street D．in the mountains
35．A．late B．early C．suddenly D．brightly
36．A．ways B．flags C．lights D．shapes
37．A．enjoyed B．remembered C．forgot D．believed
38．A．why B．who C．what D．where
39．A．car B．bus C．bike D．train
40．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．B；36．A；37．B；38．D；39．C；40．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了约翰独自骑自行车去公园。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：他把自行车停在妈妈面前。stopped停止；carried携带；drove开车；stayed逗留。根据"the bike in front of Mom"可知，在妈妈前面停下来，故选A。
32．句意：我现在可以自己骑车去公园了吗 zoo动物园；park公园；square广场；garden花园。根据"when John rode a bike to the park."可知，独自去公园，故选B。
33．句意：通常，当约翰骑自行车去公园时，妈妈或爸爸会和他一起去。by通过；on在……上面；for为了；with和。根据"came along "可知，爸爸或者妈妈会跟着一起，故选D。
34．句意：但是当你骑车的时候要注意街上的汽车和自行车。on TV在电视上；in London在伦敦；on the street在街道上；in the mountains在山上。根据"But pay attention to the cars and bikes"可知，注意街道上的车，故选C。
35．句意：记得早点回家。late晚地；early早地；suddenly突然地；brightly明亮地。根据"remember to come home"可知，希望约翰早点回家，故选B。
36．句意：约翰骑着马走到街上时朝两边看了看，他想起了妈妈的话。ways方法；flags旗帜；lights灯；shapes形状。根据"when he rode into the street"可知，看看街道两边，故选A。
37．句意：约翰骑着马走到街上时朝两边看了看，他想起了妈妈的话。enjoyed享受；remembered记住；forgot忘记；believed相信。根据"John looked both...his mom's words"可知，记住了妈妈的话，故选B。
38．句意：他用手臂发出信号，这样汽车就知道他要去哪里。why为什么；who谁；what什么；where哪里。根据"He used his arm to make the signal(信号)"可知，用手臂示意自己要去哪里，故选D。
39．句意：当约翰到达公园时，他放慢了速度，他停好自行车，然后跑去找他的朋友。car轿车；bus公交车；bike自行车；train火车。根据"He parked his"可知，是在停自行车，故选C。
40．句意：你觉得我自己做这件事很酷吗？warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的，酷；cold冷的。根据"do it on my own"可知，独自骑车很酷，故选C。
七、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 阅读理解
Mike: Can I help you
Jane: I want to join the art club. I can draw well.
Mike: OK. What's your name
Jane: Jane Brown.
Mike: How old are you
Jane: I'm 12. I want to join the swimming club, too.
Mike: Can you swim
Jane: No, I can't, but I like swimming and I want to learn it.
Mike: OK. What's your phone number And your e-mail address
Jane: I don't have a phone. My e-mail address is jane@.
Mike: OK. Welcome to our clubs.
Jane: When can I come to the clubs
Mike: Come to the art club on Sunday afternoon and the swimming club on Saturday evening.
Jane: Thanks a lot.
41． Jane is ____ years old.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
42．Jane can't ____.
A．draw B．swim C．sing D．dance
43．Jane can come to the art club ____.
A．on Saturday morning B．on Saturday evening
C．on Sunday afternoon D．on Sunday evening
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；购物情景；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是Mike和Jane的对话，主要关于Jane想加入艺术俱乐部和游泳俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41．细节理解题。根据"Jane: I'm 12"可知Jane12岁，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据"Mike: Can you swim "和"Jane: No, I can't"可知Jane不会游泳，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据"Come to the art club on Sunday afternoon and the swimming club on Saturday evening."可知Jane星期天下午去艺术俱乐部。故选C。
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 阅读理解
It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a new sweater for her. In a clothing shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on (试穿). It is too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn't like other colours. Her mother asks:" Shall we go to another shop to have a look " So they go out of the shop and go into another one.
The second shop is bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of different sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. It is too big. She tries a smaller one. It is OK.
"How much is it " Ann's mother asks the women who sells clothes. Then they find it too dear (贵), and they don't have so much money with them.
"Would you like a cheaper one " The women asks.
" No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We will come back to buy it tomorrow. " Ann's mother answers.
44．It is Sunday. Ann and her mother ____.
A．are at home B．are in a park
C．are in a restaurant D．are in a clothing shop
45．Ann wants to buy____.
A．an orange
B．an orange sweater
C．an orange for her mother
D．an orange sweater for her mother
46．There is only one ____.
A．shop near her home
B．orange in the first shop
C．orange sweater in the first shop
D．orange sweater in the second shop
47．In the second shop, why don't they buy the sweater
A．Because they don't have enough(足够的) money.
B．Because it's too small.
C．Because Ann doesn't like the sweater.
D．Because they want to buy a cheaper one.
【答案】44．D
45．B
46．C
47．A
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Ann和她的母亲在星期天去购物的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
44．细节理解题。根据"It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a new sweater for her. In a clothing shop,"可知，今天是星期天，Ann和她的母亲正在一家服装店里。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据"She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn't like other colours."可知，Ann想买一件橘色的毛衣。故选B。
46．推断题。根据"she finds an orange one. She tries it on (试穿). It is too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange."可知，在第一家商店里，只有一件橘色的毛衣。故选C。
47． 推断题。根据"Then they find it too dear (贵), and they don't have so much money with them."可知，他们没有带足够的钱买这件毛衣。故选A。
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 阅读理解
The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present(出席) and absent（缺席） at the beginning of the day. We have a school meeting once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons and a fifteen-minute break between every two lessons.The lunch break is from 1:00 pm to 1:45 pm.Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4:00 pm.
All students study and take exams in maths,science and English.In addition, they choose one subject from history,geography, art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE(Personal Health and Safety Education)lessons but no exams are offered.
After school sports practice, matches are arranged（安排） on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least（至少） one.
The school has a good record in sports. Last year we were champions (冠军)in football and tennis,and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics.
48．The first lesson begins at ____ in the morning.
A．7:30 B．8:00 C．8:45 D．9:05
49．All students take an exam in ____.
A．science B．history C．French D．PHSE
50．What can we learn from the passage
A．School lunch break lasts over one hour.
B．School football team wins matches every year.
C．Students can join more than one club.
D．Students do sports on Wednesday morning.
51．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A busy school day B．Our colorful school life
C．My favourite school D．My happy times at school
【答案】48．D
49．A
50．C
51．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一所学校的一天安排，包括上课时间、休息时间、考试安排、课外活动等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
48．细节理解题。根据"Morning lessons begin at 9:05."可知，早上的第一节课在9:05开始。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据"All students study and take exams in maths, science and English."可知，所有学生都参加科学考试。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据"Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least (至少) one."可知，学生可以加入多个俱乐部。故选C。
51．最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容，特别是课程安排、课外活动及考试等方面的详尽描述，可以看出文章侧重于展现学校丰富多彩的生活。因此Our colorful school life我们丰富多彩的学校生活是最贴切的标题。故选B。
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 阅读理解
Have a look at the picture. There is a fairytale (童话) treehouse in it. Radamshome, a lovely dad, built it for his daughter. It is really beautiful, isn't it
Radamshome is an artist (艺术家). His job is to make video games. One day, his daughter said that she dreamed (梦想) to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside. So Radamshome decided to build a fairytale treehouse for his daughter.
Radamshome said that he began with an idea, and then drew a picture. Next, he made a scale model (比例模型). He prepared (准备) all the things he needed. He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥). Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors. He even decorated (装饰) the tree with flowers, birds nests, butterflies and some Christmas lights. The treehouse looks very beautiful and special when the lights are on at night. There are also some animal toys near the tree.
Radamshome spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse. He feels very happy when he sees his daughter reading books inside the fairy treehouse.
52．Why did Radamshome build the treehouse
A．Because his daughter loved fairytales.
B．Because he is an artist.
C．Because the treehouse was beautiful.
D．Because his daughter wanted one.
53．Which is the right order to build the treehouse according to the passage
①Built a tree with steel and cement. ②Painted in beautiful colors.
③Drew a picture. ④Decorated with some things.
⑤Made a scale model.
A．②⑤③①④ B．③⑤①②④ C．④⑤①②③ D．③⑤④①②
54．How long did it take Radamshome to build the fairytale treehouse
A．Eight months. B．One year.
C．One and a half years. D．Two and a half years.
55．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A girl wanted to read books in a fairytale treehouse.
B．It is important for a father to build a fairytale treehouse.
C．The fairytale treehouse is really beautiful.
D．A father made a fairytale treehouse for his daughter.
【答案】52．D
53．B
54．C
55．D
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了艺术家Radamshome为自己的女儿花费18个月的时间建造童话树屋的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
52．细节题。根据 his daughter said that she dreamed (梦想) to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside. So Radamshome decided to build a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. 决定为女儿建造童话树屋因为他女儿想要一个，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据 drew a picture. Next, he made a scale model (比例模型). He prepared (准备) all the things he needed. He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥). Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors. He even decorated (装饰) the tree with flowers，可知顺序是画了一张画，制作了一个比例模型。用钢和水泥建造了一棵树，涂上了美丽的颜色，用一些东西装饰了它。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Radamshome spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse."可知，Radamshome花了18个月的时间完成了这座树屋，也就是一年半的时间，故选C。
55．文章大意题。根据Radamshome decided to build a fairytale treehouse for his daughter，可知短文介绍了Radamshome为女儿建造童话树屋的故事，故选D。
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 阅读理解
Many people in the world are short of basic skills. That's why governments are paying attention to food education（教育） in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance.
Schools give kids different information on food. So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) . They learn to make different food, too.
For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook simple meals. In this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits.
In the US, schools use a farm-to-school way. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect food more. They also try not to waste(浪费）it.
Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can't miss breakfast, and they can't eat fast food. Students are living healthier lives because of good food education.
56．The underlined phrase "paying attention to" in paragraph 1 means ____.
A．caring about B．looking for
C．finding out D．worrying about
57．What can students learn from food education in schools
①They make different food. ②They sell different food.
③They learn about food production. ④They learn about healthy eating.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
58．Japan makes a rule on food education to ____.
A．help students save food
B．make students hate fast food
C．make students have lunch at school
D．help students eat healthily
59．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】56．A
57．C
58．D
59．A
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了全球许多人缺乏基本的技能，因此政府开始关注学校的食品教育。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
56．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的"They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance."可知，他们希望学生与食物建立良好的关系，并了解食物的重要性，因此划线词指的是"注意，关注"，该句中指的是关注学校的食品教育。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据"So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产). They learn to make different food, too."可知，学生学习健康饮食，学习食品生产，他们还学习制作不同的食物。故是134的顺序，故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据"Japan even has a rule on food education."以及"Students are living healthier lives because of good food education."可知，日本制定食品教育规定，帮助学生健康饮食。故选D。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出政府关注学校的食品教育的主题；第二段讲学校食品教育的内容；第三四五段分别介绍了关于英、美、日三国学校的食品教育。故是图A的结构，故选A。
八、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A．What are you doing B．Where is Zhongyang Park C．How do I get there D．Have a good day! E．How far is it from here F．Is the park on Zhengxing Road G．Can you help me
A: Good morning, Li Lei. 60．
B: Sure, Lucy.
A: 61． I'm meeting a friend there.
B: Zhongyang Park It's not far from here.
A: So can I walk there
B: Yes. You can get there in about five minutes.
A: 62．
B: Walk along this street. When you get to Zhengxing Road, turn left.
A: 63．
B: Yes. It's half a kilometer down the road on the right.
A: OK. I see. Do I have to pay admission (门票)
B: No. It's free. 64．
A: Thanks. You too. Bye!
【答案】60．G；61．B；62．C；63．F；64．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；问路情景；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是李雷和露西之间关于问路和指路的对话。
A．你在做什么？
B．中央公园在哪里？
C．我怎么去那里？
D．祝你今天愉快！
E．离这里有多远？
F．公园在正兴路上吗？
G．你能帮我吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
60．根据答语"Sure, Laura."可知，此处是一般疑问句，表示请求，选项G"你能帮助我吗？"符合语境。故选G。
61．根据答语"Zhongyang Park It's not far from here."可知，此处询问中阳公园的位置；选项B"中阳公园在哪里？"符合语境。故选B。
62．根据答语"Walk along this street. When you get to Zhengxing Road, turn left."可知，此处介绍具体路线，所以上文询问如何到达公园，选项C"我如何到达那里？"符合语境。故选C。
63．根据上文"When you get to Zhengxing Road, turn left."和答语"Yes. It's half a kilometer down the road on the right."可知，此处是一般疑问句，确认公园是否在这条路上，选项F"这个公园在正兴路吗？"符合语境。故选F。
64．根据下文"Thanks."和上文"I'm meeting a friend there."可知，露西要去见朋友，李雷祝她玩得开心，露西向李雷表示感谢，选项D"祝你玩得高兴。"符合语境。故选D。
九、任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 阅读下文，根据短文内容回答问题，并把答案填写在答题卡上相对应的位置。
A farmer had four lambs (羊羔). One was black, and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others. But the white lambs often laughed at (嘲笑) him. They thought he was ugly . Also, the farmer did not like him. He gave bad food to the black lamb.
One winter morning, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. In the afternoon, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground (地面) became white soon. They couldn't find their way home.
When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere . So it was difficult for him to find his lambs. Suddenly（突然）, he saw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there, too. The farmer was very excited. He said happily, "Because of the black lamb, I can find you!"
65．Did the farmer like the black lamb
66．What was the weather like that afternoon
67．Why was it difficult for the farmer to find his lambs
68． Imagine (想象) what happened (发生了) to the black lamb after that (限30词内)
【答案】65．No, he didn't.
66．It began to snow.
67．Because there was snow everywhere.
68．The other white lambs together with the farmer became more friendly to the black lamb.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个农民一共有四只羊羔，其中三只是白色的，而只有一只是黑色的，大家对这只与众不同的羊羔非常不友好。后来发生的一件事改变了这一切。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
65．根据"Also, the farmer did not like him."可知，农夫也不喜欢这只黑羊羔。故是否定回答，故填No, he didn't.
66．根据"In the afternoon, it began to snow."可知，那天下午下雪了。故填It began to snow.
67．根据"There was snow everywhere (到处). So it was difficult for him to find his lambs."可知，因为到处都是雪，因此他很难找到他的羊羔。故填Because there was snow everywhere.
68．从短文信息可知，这个农民的四只羊羔中，只有一只是黑色的，就是因为它的与众不同，当周围都被白雪包围时，农民看见了这只黑色的羊羔，才使得另外三只白色羊羔获救，因此我想在日后无论是这个农民还是其它的羊羔都会对这只黑色羊羔变得友善了。故答案为：The other white lambs together with the farmer became more friendly to the black lamb.
十、完成句子。根据汉语、音标或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空1分）
69．（2024八上·重庆市开学考） The food in the dining hall is [d l s], so many students have lunch there.
【答案】delicious
【知识点】语音；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：餐厅里的食物很美味，所以很多学生在那里吃午餐。系动词is后用形容词作表语，根据[d l s]，可知是delicious，美味的，是形容词，故填delicious。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记delicious，美味的的用法。
70．（2024八上·重庆市开学考） There (be) a hotel and two restaurants behind the museum in 2021.
【答案】was
【知识点】一般过去时；There be句型的肯定句；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意：2021年博物馆后面将有一家酒店和两家餐厅。there be句型表示某地有某物，根据in 2021，可知是过去时，根据a hotel and two restaurants，和就近一致原则，可知主语是名词单数hotel，故be用was，故填was。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记there be句型，过去时，主谓一致的用法。
71．（2024八上·重庆市开学考） One of my (classmate) usually rides a bike to school. He thinks it's good for his health.
【答案】classmates
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我的一个同学通常骑自行车去学校。他认为这对他的健康有好处。classmate，同学，名词，one of修饰名词复数，故填classmates。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记one of修饰名词复数的用法。
72．（2024八上·重庆市开学考） If you practice (play) the piano hard, you can be a great piano player.
【答案】playing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力练习弹钢琴，你可以成为一个伟大的钢琴演奏家。play，动词，practice doing，练习做某事，故用动名词，故填playing。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记practice doing的用法。
73．（2024八上·重庆市开学考） I worried it would rain at about 2 p.m. L , it didn't, and the sun came out again.
【答案】Luckily
【知识点】句子副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我担心大约下午两点会下雨，幸运的是，并没有，太阳又出来了。根据 I worried it would rain at about ，the sun came out again首字母提示，可知很幸运，位于句首用副词修饰全句，luckily，副词，幸运地，位于句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记luckily，副词修饰全句的用法。
十一、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每小题1分）
74．（2024八上·重庆市开学考）Tom can play Chinese chess well.（改为否定句）
Tom Chinese chess well.
【答案】can't；play
【知识点】否定陈述句；can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆象棋下得不好。根据Tom can play Chinese chess well，可知含有情态动词的否定句是情态动词后用加not，情态动词后用动词原形，故答案为can't play。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记否定句，情态动词的用法。
75．（2024八上·重庆市开学考） I got home at 12:00 p.m. last night.（对划线部分提问）
you get home last night
【答案】When；did
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚你什么时候到家的？划线部分是 at 12:00 p.m.，在晚上12点，提问时间用when，何时，位于句首首字母大写，got是过去式，故时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为When did。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记特殊疑问句，过去时，When的用法。
76．（2024八上·重庆市开学考）Cindy showed me a photo of her family. (同义句转换)
Cindy a photo of her family me.
【答案】showed；to
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：辛迪给我看了她的全家福。show sb sth=show sth to sb，给某人看某物，根据showed可知是过去式，故用时态是一般过去时，故答案为showed，to。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记show sth to sb，过去时的用法。
77．（2024八上·重庆市开学考） my, with, to, I, beach, the, went, parents
【答案】I went to the beach with my parents.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；固定搭配；动词不定式；一般过去时；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】句意：我和我的父母去了海滩。 my，我的，形容词性物主代词，with, 和，to, 到，介词，I,我，主格做主语， beach, 海滩，the, 定冠词，went,去，过去式 parents父母，went to...with sb，和某人去某地，my修饰名词paretns，故这个主谓宾陈述句，故答案为I went to the beach with my parents。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记陈述句，过去时，went to...with sb的用法。
78．（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 你认为《功夫熊猫》这部动画电影怎么样？（完成译句）
do you the cartoon film Kung Fu Panda
【答案】How；like
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：你认为怎么样，how do you like，how位于句首首字母大写 ，故答案为How，like。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记how do you like的用法。
十二、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
My friend Bobby worked in a restaurant two years ago and he didn't make much money. He had a big family to support(养), so they could only spend money on very essential（必要的）things 79． food, clothes and houses. But last summer vacation, Bobby wanted to take his kids to watch a very popular show in the theater（剧院）, 80． kids these days always talked about it. He knew his kids wanted to see it very much, too.
When they arrived at the theater, Bobby walked up to the woman at the ticket counter （售票柜台）and asked, "How 81． is it to get in "
The woman said, "6 dollars for you and 3 dollars for the kids aged between 7 and 13 years old. We let them in for free if they are 6 or younger. How old are your kids "
Bobby looked at his sons and answered, "This one is 3 years old and his big brother is 7 years old, so I think I need to 82． 9 dollars for you."
The woman looked surprised and said, "Hey, did you just win a lottery （中奖） or something I don't know how old your kids are. You can just say that one is 3 and the o 83． is 6. After all, I can't see the 84． between 6-year-olds and 7-year-olds, and you can save 3 dollars."
Bobby said, "Yes, I can tell you that they are both under the age of 6, but the kids know that they are not the 85． age as I told you. As their father, it's my job to set a good example （榜样）for them. In that 86． , they can grow up to be a good and honest (诚实的) person.
Then, Bobby took his two boys by the hand and they spent a wonderful afternoon.
【答案】79．like；80．because；81．much；82．pay；83．other；84．differences；85．same；86．way
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者的朋友博比带孩子们去剧院的时候，为了给孩子们树立好榜样，在家境困难的情况下依旧不愿意谎报孩子的年龄的事情。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意介词，原因状语从句，不定式，名词复数的用法。
79．句意：他有个大家庭需要养，所以他们只能把钱花在非常必要的东西上，例如食物、衣服和房子。根据"very essential（必要的）things…food"可知，食物是必要的东西，这里是举例说明，like，像，介词，表示举例，故填like。
80．句意：但是去年暑假，博比想带他的孩子们去剧院看一场很受欢迎的演出，因为现在的孩子们总是谈论它。空前和空后句子之间是因果关系，因为孩子们总是谈论它，所以博比要带他们去看，because，因为，表示原因，是连词，故填because。
81．句意：进去要多少钱？根据"6 dollars for you and 3 dollars for the kids aged between 7 and 13 years old"可知，问句是在问价格，应该使用how much"多少钱"，故填much。
82．句意：这个3岁，他的哥哥7岁，所以我认为我需要付你9美元。根据"you 9 dollars"可知，这句话是对售票员说的，所以应该是指"付钱"，结合need to do sth，pay，支付，动词，need to do，需要做某事，固定搭配，故用动词原形，故填pay。
83．句意：你可以说一个是3岁，另一个是6岁。根据前文可知，博比有两个孩子，表示两者中的另一个，the other表示两者中的另一个，故填other。
84．句意：毕竟，我看不出6岁和7岁孩子之间的区别，你可以省下3美元。the定冠词修饰名词，根据"between 6-year-olds and 7-year-olds"可知，看不出区别，difference"不同"，可数名词，根据between 6-year-olds and 7-year-olds，可知用复数形式表示两者的不同，故填differences。
85．句意：我可以告诉你，他们都不到6岁，但孩子们知道他们不像我告诉你的那样大。根据"as I told you"可知，如果博比说一个孩子3岁，另一个孩子6岁，那么两个孩子知道自己的年龄并不和他说的一样。same"一样的"，形容词，修饰名词age，故填same。
86．句意：这样，他们就能成长为一个善良诚实的人。in that way，那样，固定搭配。故填way。
十三、书面表达。（15分）
87．（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 暑假生活是丰富多彩的，请介绍一下你暑假所参加过的一次志愿者活动，如，去农场帮助农夫，去养老院帮助老人，去医院帮助病人等。请参考下面的信息，分享你的经历和感受。
要求：
1.80-100词，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.介绍一次你暑假的志愿者经历（时间、地点、人物、主要活动……）
2.感受......
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；介绍一下你暑假所参加过的一次志愿者活动。时态为"一般过去时"；文章应该包括两个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。第一步，先描述暑假志愿者活动的具体情况；第二步，表达个人的感受和体会。句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕暑假的志愿者经历，时间、地点、人物、主要活动内容展开， 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇take place发生，challenging挑战性的，a strong sense of accomplishment强烈的成就感。高分句型I also gained a deeper appreciation for the farmers who work tirelessly to provide us with food.（定语从句）， The event took place at Green Valley Farm, where a group of us students went to help the farmers定语从句。
1 / 1重庆市西北狼教育联盟2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、听力测试，第一节，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语（每小题1.5分，共9分）
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语
1．
A．Yes, I do.
B．No, I can‘t.
C．OK, let's join now.
2．
A．On Weekends. B．With Anna. C．Old people's home.
3．
A．Come on. B．Sorry, Mr. Black. C．Yes, I can.
4．
A．Yes, there are. B．Yes, please. C．15 North Street.
5．
A．Don't say so. B．No problem. C．Sounds good.
6．
A．With my parents. B．Play the guitar. C．It was great.
二、听力测试，第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．At 6:45. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:15.
8．
A．Lisa. B．Lisa's mother. C．Lisa's brother.
9．
A．They are scary.
B．They are lions.
C．They're from Africa.
10．
A．Tall and thin. B．Short and thin. C．Tall but heavy.
11．
A．Windy and rainy. B．Sunny and hot. C．Windy but hot.
12．
A．Five minutes. B．On foot. C．Five kilometers.
三、听力测试，第三节，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题1.5分，共6分）
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What did Rose do last weekend
A．Stayed at home. B．Fed chickens C．Milked the cow.
14．How did Michael go to his uncle's farm
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
15．How many people would like to eat in the restaurant
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
16．What kind of food would Mr Black like to eat in the restaurant
A．Gongbao chicken and maopo toufu with rice.
B．Beef soup and gongbao chicken with rice.
C．Beef soup, tomatoes and maopo toufu with rice.
四、听材料，回答问题。第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Julia comes from ____ .
A．China B．Russia C．Australia
18．There ____ people in Julia's family.
A．3 B．4 C．5
19．Julia has to ____ first after she gets home on weekdays.
A．do her homework B．clean the room C．play the guitar
20．Julia has to do sports with her parents ____ .
A．on Saturday afternoon
B．on Sunday morning
C．on Sunday evening
五、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last summer, football player Carson Pickett made history. She became 21． first person without an arm to play for the US Women's National Team (UWNT).
28-year-old Pickett was born without left arm. 22． that didn't stop her from doing anything. 23． great girl she is! She does almost everything with just one hand, such as eating and swimming.
Pickett 24． play football very well. Born in a sports family, she started playing football at the age of five and 25． great interests in the sport. The body difference may change the way she plays football. However, it can't stop 26． love for it. With hard work, she finally became a member of UWNT.
Pickett isn't shy when she talks about her body difference. "Everyone is 27． . I am comfortable(舒适的) about 28． my arm," the girl said. And she decides to share more of her stories online to inspire (激励) people like her.
The story 29． Pickett is that never let anything easily change your life and just work hard to make your dreams come true. There 30． no one to tell you that your dreams are too big. Be yourself and just enjoy the journey.
21．A．the B．a C．an
22．A．And B．So C．But
23．A．What B．What a C．How
24．A．can B．may C．should
25．A．have B．has C．had
26．A．she B．her C．hers
27．A．different B．differently C．difference
28．A．show B．to show C．showing
29．A．for B．with C．from
30．A．is B．will be C．Was
六、完形填空
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使短文连贯完整。
John was riding his new bike. When he got to the end of the road, he turned around. He 31． the bike in front of Mom.
"See I'm good at doing it. Can I ride to the 32． on my own(独自) now "
Usually, when John rode a bike to the park, Mom or Dad came along 33． him. But this time, he was sure he could do it on his own.
Mom looked at John and said "Okay. But be careful about the cars and bikes 34． when you ride. And remember to come home 35． . Now, have fun on your own!"
John felt excited to hear(听到) this. The park was not far from home. John looked both 36． when he rode into the street and he 37． his mom's words. At the end of the street, John had to turn right to get to the park. He used his arm to make the signal(信号) so cars would know 38． he was going.
When John got to the park he slowed down(减速). He parked his 39． and ran to find his friends.
"You know what I rode my bike here all by myself!" John sad. "Do you think it's very 40． to do it on my own "
31．A．stopped B．carried C．drove D．stayed
32．A．zoo B．park C．square D．garden
33．A．by B．on C．for D．with
34．A．on TV B．in London
C．on the street D．in the mountains
35．A．late B．early C．suddenly D．brightly
36．A．ways B．flags C．lights D．shapes
37．A．enjoyed B．remembered C．forgot D．believed
38．A．why B．who C．what D．where
39．A．car B．bus C．bike D．train
40．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold
七、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 阅读理解
Mike: Can I help you
Jane: I want to join the art club. I can draw well.
Mike: OK. What's your name
Jane: Jane Brown.
Mike: How old are you
Jane: I'm 12. I want to join the swimming club, too.
Mike: Can you swim
Jane: No, I can't, but I like swimming and I want to learn it.
Mike: OK. What's your phone number And your e-mail address
Jane: I don't have a phone. My e-mail address is jane@.
Mike: OK. Welcome to our clubs.
Jane: When can I come to the clubs
Mike: Come to the art club on Sunday afternoon and the swimming club on Saturday evening.
Jane: Thanks a lot.
41． Jane is ____ years old.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
42．Jane can't ____.
A．draw B．swim C．sing D．dance
43．Jane can come to the art club ____.
A．on Saturday morning B．on Saturday evening
C．on Sunday afternoon D．on Sunday evening
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 阅读理解
It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a new sweater for her. In a clothing shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on (试穿). It is too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn't like other colours. Her mother asks:" Shall we go to another shop to have a look " So they go out of the shop and go into another one.
The second shop is bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of different sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. It is too big. She tries a smaller one. It is OK.
"How much is it " Ann's mother asks the women who sells clothes. Then they find it too dear (贵), and they don't have so much money with them.
"Would you like a cheaper one " The women asks.
" No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We will come back to buy it tomorrow. " Ann's mother answers.
44．It is Sunday. Ann and her mother ____.
A．are at home B．are in a park
C．are in a restaurant D．are in a clothing shop
45．Ann wants to buy____.
A．an orange
B．an orange sweater
C．an orange for her mother
D．an orange sweater for her mother
46．There is only one ____.
A．shop near her home
B．orange in the first shop
C．orange sweater in the first shop
D．orange sweater in the second shop
47．In the second shop, why don't they buy the sweater
A．Because they don't have enough(足够的) money.
B．Because it's too small.
C．Because Ann doesn't like the sweater.
D．Because they want to buy a cheaper one.
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 阅读理解
The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present(出席) and absent（缺席） at the beginning of the day. We have a school meeting once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons and a fifteen-minute break between every two lessons.The lunch break is from 1:00 pm to 1:45 pm.Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4:00 pm.
All students study and take exams in maths,science and English.In addition, they choose one subject from history,geography, art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE(Personal Health and Safety Education)lessons but no exams are offered.
After school sports practice, matches are arranged（安排） on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least（至少） one.
The school has a good record in sports. Last year we were champions (冠军)in football and tennis,and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics.
48．The first lesson begins at ____ in the morning.
A．7:30 B．8:00 C．8:45 D．9:05
49．All students take an exam in ____.
A．science B．history C．French D．PHSE
50．What can we learn from the passage
A．School lunch break lasts over one hour.
B．School football team wins matches every year.
C．Students can join more than one club.
D．Students do sports on Wednesday morning.
51．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A busy school day B．Our colorful school life
C．My favourite school D．My happy times at school
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 阅读理解
Have a look at the picture. There is a fairytale (童话) treehouse in it. Radamshome, a lovely dad, built it for his daughter. It is really beautiful, isn't it
Radamshome is an artist (艺术家). His job is to make video games. One day, his daughter said that she dreamed (梦想) to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside. So Radamshome decided to build a fairytale treehouse for his daughter.
Radamshome said that he began with an idea, and then drew a picture. Next, he made a scale model (比例模型). He prepared (准备) all the things he needed. He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥). Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors. He even decorated (装饰) the tree with flowers, birds nests, butterflies and some Christmas lights. The treehouse looks very beautiful and special when the lights are on at night. There are also some animal toys near the tree.
Radamshome spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse. He feels very happy when he sees his daughter reading books inside the fairy treehouse.
52．Why did Radamshome build the treehouse
A．Because his daughter loved fairytales.
B．Because he is an artist.
C．Because the treehouse was beautiful.
D．Because his daughter wanted one.
53．Which is the right order to build the treehouse according to the passage
①Built a tree with steel and cement. ②Painted in beautiful colors.
③Drew a picture. ④Decorated with some things.
⑤Made a scale model.
A．②⑤③①④ B．③⑤①②④ C．④⑤①②③ D．③⑤④①②
54．How long did it take Radamshome to build the fairytale treehouse
A．Eight months. B．One year.
C．One and a half years. D．Two and a half years.
55．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A girl wanted to read books in a fairytale treehouse.
B．It is important for a father to build a fairytale treehouse.
C．The fairytale treehouse is really beautiful.
D．A father made a fairytale treehouse for his daughter.
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 阅读理解
Many people in the world are short of basic skills. That's why governments are paying attention to food education（教育） in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance.
Schools give kids different information on food. So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) . They learn to make different food, too.
For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook simple meals. In this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits.
In the US, schools use a farm-to-school way. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect food more. They also try not to waste(浪费）it.
Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can't miss breakfast, and they can't eat fast food. Students are living healthier lives because of good food education.
56．The underlined phrase "paying attention to" in paragraph 1 means ____.
A．caring about B．looking for
C．finding out D．worrying about
57．What can students learn from food education in schools
①They make different food. ②They sell different food.
③They learn about food production. ④They learn about healthy eating.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
58．Japan makes a rule on food education to ____.
A．help students save food
B．make students hate fast food
C．make students have lunch at school
D．help students eat healthily
59．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
八、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A．What are you doing B．Where is Zhongyang Park C．How do I get there D．Have a good day! E．How far is it from here F．Is the park on Zhengxing Road G．Can you help me
A: Good morning, Li Lei. 60．
B: Sure, Lucy.
A: 61． I'm meeting a friend there.
B: Zhongyang Park It's not far from here.
A: So can I walk there
B: Yes. You can get there in about five minutes.
A: 62．
B: Walk along this street. When you get to Zhengxing Road, turn left.
A: 63．
B: Yes. It's half a kilometer down the road on the right.
A: OK. I see. Do I have to pay admission (门票)
B: No. It's free. 64．
A: Thanks. You too. Bye!
九、任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 阅读下文，根据短文内容回答问题，并把答案填写在答题卡上相对应的位置。
A farmer had four lambs (羊羔). One was black, and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others. But the white lambs often laughed at (嘲笑) him. They thought he was ugly . Also, the farmer did not like him. He gave bad food to the black lamb.
One winter morning, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. In the afternoon, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground (地面) became white soon. They couldn't find their way home.
When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere . So it was difficult for him to find his lambs. Suddenly（突然）, he saw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there, too. The farmer was very excited. He said happily, "Because of the black lamb, I can find you!"
65．Did the farmer like the black lamb
66．What was the weather like that afternoon
67．Why was it difficult for the farmer to find his lambs
68． Imagine (想象) what happened (发生了) to the black lamb after that (限30词内)
十、完成句子。根据汉语、音标或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空1分）
69．（2024八上·重庆市开学考） The food in the dining hall is [d l s], so many students have lunch there.
70．（2024八上·重庆市开学考） There (be) a hotel and two restaurants behind the museum in 2021.
71．（2024八上·重庆市开学考） One of my (classmate) usually rides a bike to school. He thinks it's good for his health.
72．（2024八上·重庆市开学考） If you practice (play) the piano hard, you can be a great piano player.
73．（2024八上·重庆市开学考） I worried it would rain at about 2 p.m. L , it didn't, and the sun came out again.
十一、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每小题1分）
74．（2024八上·重庆市开学考）Tom can play Chinese chess well.（改为否定句）
Tom Chinese chess well.
75．（2024八上·重庆市开学考） I got home at 12:00 p.m. last night.（对划线部分提问）
you get home last night
76．（2024八上·重庆市开学考）Cindy showed me a photo of her family. (同义句转换)
Cindy a photo of her family me.
77．（2024八上·重庆市开学考） my, with, to, I, beach, the, went, parents
78．（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 你认为《功夫熊猫》这部动画电影怎么样？（完成译句）
do you the cartoon film Kung Fu Panda
十二、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
My friend Bobby worked in a restaurant two years ago and he didn't make much money. He had a big family to support(养), so they could only spend money on very essential（必要的）things 79． food, clothes and houses. But last summer vacation, Bobby wanted to take his kids to watch a very popular show in the theater（剧院）, 80． kids these days always talked about it. He knew his kids wanted to see it very much, too.
When they arrived at the theater, Bobby walked up to the woman at the ticket counter （售票柜台）and asked, "How 81． is it to get in "
The woman said, "6 dollars for you and 3 dollars for the kids aged between 7 and 13 years old. We let them in for free if they are 6 or younger. How old are your kids "
Bobby looked at his sons and answered, "This one is 3 years old and his big brother is 7 years old, so I think I need to 82． 9 dollars for you."
The woman looked surprised and said, "Hey, did you just win a lottery （中奖） or something I don't know how old your kids are. You can just say that one is 3 and the o 83． is 6. After all, I can't see the 84． between 6-year-olds and 7-year-olds, and you can save 3 dollars."
Bobby said, "Yes, I can tell you that they are both under the age of 6, but the kids know that they are not the 85． age as I told you. As their father, it's my job to set a good example （榜样）for them. In that 86． , they can grow up to be a good and honest (诚实的) person.
Then, Bobby took his two boys by the hand and they spent a wonderful afternoon.
十三、书面表达。（15分）
87．（2024八上·重庆市开学考） 暑假生活是丰富多彩的，请介绍一下你暑假所参加过的一次志愿者活动，如，去农场帮助农夫，去养老院帮助老人，去医院帮助病人等。请参考下面的信息，分享你的经历和感受。
要求：
1.80-100词，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.介绍一次你暑假的志愿者经历（时间、地点、人物、主要活动……）
2.感受......
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．C
【知识点】情景反应；询问时间；询问意向；表达邀请；表达情感
【答案】7．C
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．C
12．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问天气；询问外貌特征；询问地点
【答案】13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；记叙文；表达情感；日常活动
【答案】15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；就餐情景
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点；日常活动
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了足球运动员Carson Pickett的故事。Pickett出生时没有左臂，她通过努力成为了美国女子国家队的一员。她不害羞地谈论自己的身体差异，并决定在网上分享更多的故事来激励像她一样的人。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：她成为了第一个为美国女子国家队效力的没有手臂的人。the定冠词；a不定冠词；an不定冠词。first为序数词，前用定冠词the修饰序数词，故选A。
22．句意：但这并没有阻止她做任何事情。and而且；so所以；but但是。结合上文"28-year-old Pickett was born without left arm."可知，28岁的Pickett出生时没有左臂，但是这没有阻止她做任何事情，与上文构成转折关系。故选C。
23．句意：她是一个多么伟大的女孩啊！What修饰复数名词短语或不可数名词短语；What a修饰单数名词短语；How修饰形容词或副词。great girl为单数名词短语，用what a构成感叹句。故选B。
24．句意：Pickett足球踢得很好。can会；may可能；should应该。根据 play football very well，可知表示能力，用can。故选A。
25．句意：她出生在一个运动家庭，五岁时开始踢足球，对这项运动有很大的兴趣。have动词原形；has动词第三人称单数形式；had动词过去式。根据"at age of five"可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
26．句意：然而，它不能阻止她对它的爱。she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。love为名词，前用形容词性物主代词做定语。故选B。
27．句意：每个人都是不同的。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference差别，名词。is为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故选A。
28．句意：女孩说：我的展开手臂很舒服。show动词原形；to show动词不定式，showing动名词。about是介词，其后用动名词，故选C。
29．句意：来自Pickett的故事就是永远不要让任何事情轻易改变你的生活，努力工作，让你的梦想成真。for为了；with和；from来自。本文讲述来自Pickett的故事就是永远不要让任何事情轻易改变你的生活，努力工作，让你的梦想成真。故表示出处用from，故选C。
30．句意：没有人会告诉你，你的梦想太大了。is一般现在时；will be一般将来时；was一般过去时。该段介绍的是Pickett的故事所告诉我们的道理，用一般现在时，描述客观事实，故选A。
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．B；36．A；37．B；38．D；39．C；40．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了约翰独自骑自行车去公园。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：他把自行车停在妈妈面前。stopped停止；carried携带；drove开车；stayed逗留。根据"the bike in front of Mom"可知，在妈妈前面停下来，故选A。
32．句意：我现在可以自己骑车去公园了吗 zoo动物园；park公园；square广场；garden花园。根据"when John rode a bike to the park."可知，独自去公园，故选B。
33．句意：通常，当约翰骑自行车去公园时，妈妈或爸爸会和他一起去。by通过；on在……上面；for为了；with和。根据"came along "可知，爸爸或者妈妈会跟着一起，故选D。
34．句意：但是当你骑车的时候要注意街上的汽车和自行车。on TV在电视上；in London在伦敦；on the street在街道上；in the mountains在山上。根据"But pay attention to the cars and bikes"可知，注意街道上的车，故选C。
35．句意：记得早点回家。late晚地；early早地；suddenly突然地；brightly明亮地。根据"remember to come home"可知，希望约翰早点回家，故选B。
36．句意：约翰骑着马走到街上时朝两边看了看，他想起了妈妈的话。ways方法；flags旗帜；lights灯；shapes形状。根据"when he rode into the street"可知，看看街道两边，故选A。
37．句意：约翰骑着马走到街上时朝两边看了看，他想起了妈妈的话。enjoyed享受；remembered记住；forgot忘记；believed相信。根据"John looked both...his mom's words"可知，记住了妈妈的话，故选B。
38．句意：他用手臂发出信号，这样汽车就知道他要去哪里。why为什么；who谁；what什么；where哪里。根据"He used his arm to make the signal(信号)"可知，用手臂示意自己要去哪里，故选D。
39．句意：当约翰到达公园时，他放慢了速度，他停好自行车，然后跑去找他的朋友。car轿车；bus公交车；bike自行车；train火车。根据"He parked his"可知，是在停自行车，故选C。
40．句意：你觉得我自己做这件事很酷吗？warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的，酷；cold冷的。根据"do it on my own"可知，独自骑车很酷，故选C。
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；购物情景；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是Mike和Jane的对话，主要关于Jane想加入艺术俱乐部和游泳俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41．细节理解题。根据"Jane: I'm 12"可知Jane12岁，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据"Mike: Can you swim "和"Jane: No, I can't"可知Jane不会游泳，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据"Come to the art club on Sunday afternoon and the swimming club on Saturday evening."可知Jane星期天下午去艺术俱乐部。故选C。
【答案】44．D
45．B
46．C
47．A
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Ann和她的母亲在星期天去购物的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
44．细节理解题。根据"It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a new sweater for her. In a clothing shop,"可知，今天是星期天，Ann和她的母亲正在一家服装店里。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据"She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn't like other colours."可知，Ann想买一件橘色的毛衣。故选B。
46．推断题。根据"she finds an orange one. She tries it on (试穿). It is too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange."可知，在第一家商店里，只有一件橘色的毛衣。故选C。
47． 推断题。根据"Then they find it too dear (贵), and they don't have so much money with them."可知，他们没有带足够的钱买这件毛衣。故选A。
【答案】48．D
49．A
50．C
51．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一所学校的一天安排，包括上课时间、休息时间、考试安排、课外活动等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
48．细节理解题。根据"Morning lessons begin at 9:05."可知，早上的第一节课在9:05开始。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据"All students study and take exams in maths, science and English."可知，所有学生都参加科学考试。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据"Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least (至少) one."可知，学生可以加入多个俱乐部。故选C。
51．最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容，特别是课程安排、课外活动及考试等方面的详尽描述，可以看出文章侧重于展现学校丰富多彩的生活。因此Our colorful school life我们丰富多彩的学校生活是最贴切的标题。故选B。
【答案】52．D
53．B
54．C
55．D
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了艺术家Radamshome为自己的女儿花费18个月的时间建造童话树屋的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
52．细节题。根据 his daughter said that she dreamed (梦想) to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside. So Radamshome decided to build a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. 决定为女儿建造童话树屋因为他女儿想要一个，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据 drew a picture. Next, he made a scale model (比例模型). He prepared (准备) all the things he needed. He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥). Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors. He even decorated (装饰) the tree with flowers，可知顺序是画了一张画，制作了一个比例模型。用钢和水泥建造了一棵树，涂上了美丽的颜色，用一些东西装饰了它。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Radamshome spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse."可知，Radamshome花了18个月的时间完成了这座树屋，也就是一年半的时间，故选C。
55．文章大意题。根据Radamshome decided to build a fairytale treehouse for his daughter，可知短文介绍了Radamshome为女儿建造童话树屋的故事，故选D。
【答案】56．A
57．C
58．D
59．A
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了全球许多人缺乏基本的技能，因此政府开始关注学校的食品教育。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
56．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的"They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance."可知，他们希望学生与食物建立良好的关系，并了解食物的重要性，因此划线词指的是"注意，关注"，该句中指的是关注学校的食品教育。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据"So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产). They learn to make different food, too."可知，学生学习健康饮食，学习食品生产，他们还学习制作不同的食物。故是134的顺序，故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据"Japan even has a rule on food education."以及"Students are living healthier lives because of good food education."可知，日本制定食品教育规定，帮助学生健康饮食。故选D。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出政府关注学校的食品教育的主题；第二段讲学校食品教育的内容；第三四五段分别介绍了关于英、美、日三国学校的食品教育。故是图A的结构，故选A。
【答案】60．G；61．B；62．C；63．F；64．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；问路情景；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是李雷和露西之间关于问路和指路的对话。
A．你在做什么？
B．中央公园在哪里？
C．我怎么去那里？
D．祝你今天愉快！
E．离这里有多远？
F．公园在正兴路上吗？
G．你能帮我吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
60．根据答语"Sure, Laura."可知，此处是一般疑问句，表示请求，选项G"你能帮助我吗？"符合语境。故选G。
61．根据答语"Zhongyang Park It's not far from here."可知，此处询问中阳公园的位置；选项B"中阳公园在哪里？"符合语境。故选B。
62．根据答语"Walk along this street. When you get to Zhengxing Road, turn left."可知，此处介绍具体路线，所以上文询问如何到达公园，选项C"我如何到达那里？"符合语境。故选C。
63．根据上文"When you get to Zhengxing Road, turn left."和答语"Yes. It's half a kilometer down the road on the right."可知，此处是一般疑问句，确认公园是否在这条路上，选项F"这个公园在正兴路吗？"符合语境。故选F。
64．根据下文"Thanks."和上文"I'm meeting a friend there."可知，露西要去见朋友，李雷祝她玩得开心，露西向李雷表示感谢，选项D"祝你玩得高兴。"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】65．No, he didn't.
66．It began to snow.
67．Because there was snow everywhere.
68．The other white lambs together with the farmer became more friendly to the black lamb.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个农民一共有四只羊羔，其中三只是白色的，而只有一只是黑色的，大家对这只与众不同的羊羔非常不友好。后来发生的一件事改变了这一切。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
65．根据"Also, the farmer did not like him."可知，农夫也不喜欢这只黑羊羔。故是否定回答，故填No, he didn't.
66．根据"In the afternoon, it began to snow."可知，那天下午下雪了。故填It began to snow.
67．根据"There was snow everywhere (到处). So it was difficult for him to find his lambs."可知，因为到处都是雪，因此他很难找到他的羊羔。故填Because there was snow everywhere.
68．从短文信息可知，这个农民的四只羊羔中，只有一只是黑色的，就是因为它的与众不同，当周围都被白雪包围时，农民看见了这只黑色的羊羔，才使得另外三只白色羊羔获救，因此我想在日后无论是这个农民还是其它的羊羔都会对这只黑色羊羔变得友善了。故答案为：The other white lambs together with the farmer became more friendly to the black lamb.
69．【答案】delicious
【知识点】语音；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：餐厅里的食物很美味，所以很多学生在那里吃午餐。系动词is后用形容词作表语，根据[d l s]，可知是delicious，美味的，是形容词，故填delicious。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记delicious，美味的的用法。
70．【答案】was
【知识点】一般过去时；There be句型的肯定句；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意：2021年博物馆后面将有一家酒店和两家餐厅。there be句型表示某地有某物，根据in 2021，可知是过去时，根据a hotel and two restaurants，和就近一致原则，可知主语是名词单数hotel，故be用was，故填was。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记there be句型，过去时，主谓一致的用法。
71．【答案】classmates
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我的一个同学通常骑自行车去学校。他认为这对他的健康有好处。classmate，同学，名词，one of修饰名词复数，故填classmates。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记one of修饰名词复数的用法。
72．【答案】playing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力练习弹钢琴，你可以成为一个伟大的钢琴演奏家。play，动词，practice doing，练习做某事，故用动名词，故填playing。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记practice doing的用法。
73．【答案】Luckily
【知识点】句子副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我担心大约下午两点会下雨，幸运的是，并没有，太阳又出来了。根据 I worried it would rain at about ，the sun came out again首字母提示，可知很幸运，位于句首用副词修饰全句，luckily，副词，幸运地，位于句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记luckily，副词修饰全句的用法。
74．【答案】can't；play
【知识点】否定陈述句；can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆象棋下得不好。根据Tom can play Chinese chess well，可知含有情态动词的否定句是情态动词后用加not，情态动词后用动词原形，故答案为can't play。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记否定句，情态动词的用法。
75．【答案】When；did
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚你什么时候到家的？划线部分是 at 12:00 p.m.，在晚上12点，提问时间用when，何时，位于句首首字母大写，got是过去式，故时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为When did。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记特殊疑问句，过去时，When的用法。
76．【答案】showed；to
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：辛迪给我看了她的全家福。show sb sth=show sth to sb，给某人看某物，根据showed可知是过去式，故用时态是一般过去时，故答案为showed，to。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记show sth to sb，过去时的用法。
77．【答案】I went to the beach with my parents.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；固定搭配；动词不定式；一般过去时；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】句意：我和我的父母去了海滩。 my，我的，形容词性物主代词，with, 和，to, 到，介词，I,我，主格做主语， beach, 海滩，the, 定冠词，went,去，过去式 parents父母，went to...with sb，和某人去某地，my修饰名词paretns，故这个主谓宾陈述句，故答案为I went to the beach with my parents。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记陈述句，过去时，went to...with sb的用法。
78．【答案】How；like
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：你认为怎么样，how do you like，how位于句首首字母大写 ，故答案为How，like。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记how do you like的用法。
【答案】79．like；80．because；81．much；82．pay；83．other；84．differences；85．same；86．way
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者的朋友博比带孩子们去剧院的时候，为了给孩子们树立好榜样，在家境困难的情况下依旧不愿意谎报孩子的年龄的事情。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意介词，原因状语从句，不定式，名词复数的用法。
79．句意：他有个大家庭需要养，所以他们只能把钱花在非常必要的东西上，例如食物、衣服和房子。根据"very essential（必要的）things…food"可知，食物是必要的东西，这里是举例说明，like，像，介词，表示举例，故填like。
80．句意：但是去年暑假，博比想带他的孩子们去剧院看一场很受欢迎的演出，因为现在的孩子们总是谈论它。空前和空后句子之间是因果关系，因为孩子们总是谈论它，所以博比要带他们去看，because，因为，表示原因，是连词，故填because。
81．句意：进去要多少钱？根据"6 dollars for you and 3 dollars for the kids aged between 7 and 13 years old"可知，问句是在问价格，应该使用how much"多少钱"，故填much。
82．句意：这个3岁，他的哥哥7岁，所以我认为我需要付你9美元。根据"you 9 dollars"可知，这句话是对售票员说的，所以应该是指"付钱"，结合need to do sth，pay，支付，动词，need to do，需要做某事，固定搭配，故用动词原形，故填pay。
83．句意：你可以说一个是3岁，另一个是6岁。根据前文可知，博比有两个孩子，表示两者中的另一个，the other表示两者中的另一个，故填other。
84．句意：毕竟，我看不出6岁和7岁孩子之间的区别，你可以省下3美元。the定冠词修饰名词，根据"between 6-year-olds and 7-year-olds"可知，看不出区别，difference"不同"，可数名词，根据between 6-year-olds and 7-year-olds，可知用复数形式表示两者的不同，故填differences。
85．句意：我可以告诉你，他们都不到6岁，但孩子们知道他们不像我告诉你的那样大。根据"as I told you"可知，如果博比说一个孩子3岁，另一个孩子6岁，那么两个孩子知道自己的年龄并不和他说的一样。same"一样的"，形容词，修饰名词age，故填same。
86．句意：这样，他们就能成长为一个善良诚实的人。in that way，那样，固定搭配。故填way。
87．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；介绍一下你暑假所参加过的一次志愿者活动。时态为"一般过去时"；文章应该包括两个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。第一步，先描述暑假志愿者活动的具体情况；第二步，表达个人的感受和体会。句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕暑假的志愿者经历，时间、地点、人物、主要活动内容展开， 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇take place发生，challenging挑战性的，a strong sense of accomplishment强烈的成就感。高分句型I also gained a deeper appreciation for the farmers who work tirelessly to provide us with food.（定语从句）， The event took place at Green Valley Farm, where a group of us students went to help the farmers定语从句。
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