【2025秋预习学案】Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section B（含教材原句解读+参考答案）

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【2025秋学期预习学案】Unit 4 Section B（含教材原句解读+参考答案）
【人教新目标九全英语 I used to be afraid of the dark.】
1 "自信的"confident
【教材原文】Confident people aren't afraid to speak in public.自借的人不害拍在公共场合讲话。(P29)
confident是形容词,意为"有信心的,有把握的",常用的搭配有:
be confident of sth.意为"对某事有信心"
He is confident of success.他对成功很有把握。
be confident that...意为"确信
She is confident of passing the exam.
= She is confident that she can pass the exam.她自信会通过考试。
【拓展延伸】
confident的名词形式思confidence,意为"信心";副词形式是confidently,意为"自信地"。
We must have confidence in him.我们必须对他有信心。
I came into the classroom confidently.我自信地走进了教室。
【精练】单项填空
(1)-She isn't afraid to speak in public in the slightest.
-Yes,she is pretty .
A.shy B.nervous C.careful D.confident
同义句转换
(2) We have confidence in success.
We success.
2 "What are you like "的真正含义
【教材原文】What are you like 你是个什么样的人 (P29)
What be sb.like 意为"某人思个什么样的人 ",通常询问的是一个人的性格或品质。
-What is he like 他是个什么样的人 -He is very outgoing.他很外向
-What are you like 你是个什么样的人 -I am a little quiet.我有点儿文静。
【温馨提示】
What do/does sb.look like 则意为"某人长得什么样 ",是询问某个人的外貌特征，
-What does your father look like 你爸爸长什么样
-He is a little thin and of medium height.他中等个,有点瘦。
【精练】单项填空
(1)-
-She is very kind
A.What does she look like B.How is she
C.What is she like D.What does she like
(2)-
-He is of medium build
A.What is he B.How is he C.What is he like D.What does he look like
3 "全部"不一样
【教材原文】What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech In front of the whole school
如果老师让你在全校师生面前做演讲,你会怎么做 (P29)
whole的意思是"整个的,全部的",all也有此意思,但用法不同。
(1)whole用于冠词.所有格或其他限定词之后,即:限定词+whole+单数名词或the whole of+复数名词。
the whole time全部的时间 my whole life我的一生
(2)all用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前,即:all+限定词+单(复)数名词。
all the time 一直 all my life我的一生
如果没有冠词成其他的限定词,whole不能与单数名词连用
All the students went to the cinema.
(= The whole of the students went to the cinema.)全体学生都去看电影了，
【精练】用all或whole 填空
(l)Wang Hong jumped and sang the afternoon so she felt very tired.
(2) Han Mei's friends have been there except Alan.
4 脾气倔强的 "would rather...than.
【教材原文】You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party,你也会宁愿待在家里读一本好书,也不愿意去参加聚会。(P30)
"would rather...than..."意思是"宁愿...也不愿...",表示在两者之间进行选择。在此结构中,than 所连的词必须与前面的词在词性和结构上相一致。在初中阶段,我们只学习would rather do...than do...,表示"宁愿...也不愿做...",可与 prefer to do...rather than do...互换。
I would rather stay at home than go to the movies today.今天我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。
The boy would rather watch TV than surf the Internet.那个男孩宁愿看电视也不愿上网。
【拓展延伸】
(1)would rather 没有人称变化,其中would 常和主语缩写成'd形式，
I'd rather work outside than stay at home.我宁感到外而工作也不愿待在家里。
(2)would rather可单独使用,后接动词原形,即 would rather do sth.,意为"宁可做某事,宁愿做某事"
I'd rather lie on the beach.我宁愿躺在沙滩上
【精练】根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)他宁愿买一辆新车也不愿去修理这辆旧车。
He buy a new car repair the old one.
单项填空
(2)On such a hot day, I would rather at home than out under the sun.
A.to stay;to go B.to stay;go C.stay;to go D.stay;go
同义句转换
(3)He'd rather walk there than go by bus.
He there rather than go by bus.
5重点短语
(1)in public在公共场合;当众;公开
(2)not in the slightest一点儿,根本
(3)plenty of 很多的,足够的
(4)get along with...与---相处.进展
【精练】单项填空
(1)Jim is kind and he can everyone.
A.get along B.get along with C.get on D.get on away
(2)He was shy and hated to be seen .
A.in the public eye B.in private C.in public D.in the public
(3)Plenty of money and workers are needed.(同义替代)
A.Much B.Many C.A lot of D.Enough
同义句转换
(4) You are not disturbing me at all.
You are not disturbing me .
SECTION B答案解析
1.(1)D 根据上半句句意"她一点儿也不害怕在公共场合讲话"推知"她很自信"。故选D。
(2)are confident of
2.(1)C A询问的是外貌特征;B询问的是身体状况;C询问的是内在品质或性格;D询问的是"她喜欢什么 "。根据答语"She is very kind.她很和蔼。"可知答案为C。
(2)D 根据答语"他中等身材"可知,此句是描述人的外貌特征的句子,故问句应为"What does he look like (他长得怎么样 )",故选D。
3.(1)whole (2)All
4.(1)would rather,than
(2)D 本题考查句式 would rather do sth,than do sth.,意为"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"。故正确答案为D。
(3) prefers to walk
5.(1)B get along with sb.与某人相处。
(2)C in the public eye在众人的眼里,公众的看法;in private私下地;in public在公众面前。
(3)C money是不可数名词,worker是可数名词。在这四个选项中,只有a lot of 既可修饰不可数名词,又可修饰可数名词。
(4)in the slightest