【2025秋预习学案】Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ？Section A（含教材原句解读+参考答案）

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【2025秋学期预习学案】Unit 5 Section A（含教材原句解读+参考答案）
【人教新目标九全英语What are the shirts made of ？】
1 "可能"不一样
【教材原文】use"must"to show that you think something Is probably true.用"must"来表明你认为渠事很有可能是真宾的。(P35)
probably是副词,意为"大概;或许;很可能"
It will probably rain.也许要下雨了，
与 probably 意思相同的还有maybe.perhaps和 possibly.但它们四个的用法不同:
(1)probably一般指根据逻辑推理,估计有可能发生在否定句中,不能跟在否定词之后,常用于句中。
Tom probably told his father about the matter.汤姆根可能把这件事告诉了他父亲
(2)maybe表示的可能性较大,多用于口语,还可用于有礼貌的建设或请求,常用于句首或句中。
(3)perhaps的用法与maybe一样。多用于口语,但比maybe 正式。
Maybe/Perhaps he will help us.也许他会帮助我们。
(4）possibly在肖定句中表示的可能性较小。在否定句中与can.could连用,表示"无论如何也不"。在肯定句中与can/could连用,加强语气，
Possibly he was telling the truth.也许他在说真话。
【精练】根据汉语意思完成句子
(1）也许你是对的
you are right.
(2）我们的英语老师很有可能在办公室里，
Our English teacher is in the office.
同义句转换
(3）Maybe the old man is a doctor.
The old man a doctor.
单项填空
(4)You're probably right.(同义词替代)
A.may B.perhaps C.possible D.may be
2 "属于"belong to
【教材原文】The hair band belong to Linda.达发带 属于琳达。(P35)
belong to意为"属于",通常表示"某物属于某人",其中to如是介词,后面的宾语通常是名词或人称代词的宾格，而不能用名词所有格或名词性物主代词,而且belong to不能用于被动语态或逃行时态。
This notebook must belong to her.这个笔记本一定属于她。
The house belongs to my brother.这座房子属于我哥哥。
【精练】单项填空
(1)The soccer ball belongs to .
A.my B.mine C. me D.I
根据汉语意思完成句子
(2)这支钢笔思他的。
This pen .
3 不同的"希望"——辨析hope 与 wish
【教材原文】I hope your new glasses look nice!我希望你的新眼镜很好看!(P36)
词条 跟不定式 能否跟双宾语 能否跟复合宾语 跟从句
hope hope to do 不能 不能 所表达的希望是能实现的
wish wish to do 能 能 所表达的愿望无法或很难实现,从句动词常用虚拟语气
I hope/wish to visit Guilin.我希望去桂林观光.
I hope(that) he'll come tomorrow.我希望他明天来，
I wish you success.我祝你成功
I wish you to go there.我希望你去那儿。
I wish(that)I were a bird我希望我思一只鸟。
【精练】单项填空
(1)I hope that you a good time next week.
A.will have B.have C.would have D.having
(2)I wish that I like a bird.
A.can fly B.flying C.could fly D.fly
(3)They wish me them with their English.
A.helping B.help C.to help D.helped
(4)We you a happy New Year.
A.hope B.wish C.want D.ask
4 "担心"anxious
【教材原文】'm really anxious,because I cant find my backpack.我真的很着急,因为我找不到书包了。(P36)
anxious是形容词,意为"忧虑的,担心的,渴望的",着重指焦急、着急、担心的心情。常见结构如下:
(1)be anxious about sth/sb.为某事/某人担心或担优
I'm very anxious about him.我很为他担心.
(2)be anxious for sth./sb.为某事/某人担心或担忧
此用法有时可将介词for换成about。
Were anxious for/about his safety.我们担心他的安全.
be anxious for sth.渴望某事物
We are anxious for a change.我们海望改变一下.
(3)be anxious to do sth.渴望(希望、想要)做某事
注:此用法有时可与 be anxious for sth.互换
He's anxious to know/for the result.他渴望知道结果。
(4)be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望(希望、想要)某人做某事
We are anxious for him to come.我们希望他来。
I was anxious for everything to be settled.我希望把一切都解决了。
【温馨提示】
该句型有时可与带从句的结构互换。如上面两句也可说成:
We are anxious that he should come.
I was anxious that everything should be settled.
【拓展延伸】
"为...担心"还可用worry about 和 be worried about.
【精练】同义句转换
(1)Tom is anxious to know the result.
Tom is anxious the result.
(2) They are anxious that she should come.
They are anxious for her .
(3)Don't be worried about my lessons.
Don't my lessons.
单项填空
(4)She was to go home as soon as possible,
for her little son had a high fever.
A.hurried B. anxious C.worried D.nervous
5 "因为"有所不同
【教材原文】she's worried because of her test.她因为测试而担心。(P36)
because of与 because的区别:
(l)because of是复合介词,意为"因为,由于"。后面接名词、代词或动名词,它引导的短语通常用作状语表示原因,有时也可用作表语。
I cannot go to school because of my illness.
我因病不能上学。
The plane arrived late because of the snowstorm.飞机因暴风雪晚点了。
(2)because是连词,引导一个原因状语从句,也常用来回答why的提问，
I like English because it's very interesting.
我喜欢英语因为它很有趣。
Why didn't you go to the movies
你为什么没有去看电影
Because I was ill.因为我病了，
【精练】同义句转换
(1) We didn't go fishing because it rained heavily.
We didn't go fishing the heavy rain.
单项填空
(2) Fred didn't go to the party not the weather but he didn't feel well.
A.because of;because B.because;because of C.because;because D.because of;because of
6 重点短语
makeup组成,构成;占有;编造;假装
【精练】根据汉语意思完成句子
女生在我们班占学生总数的50%。
Girls 50 percent of the students in our class.
SECTION A答案解析
1.(1)Maybe/Perhaps
(2)probably
(3)may be
(4)B perhaps和 probably 均为副词,均可表示"可能;也许"。
2.(1)C belong to后接名词或人称代词的宾格。
(2) belongs to him
3.(1)A that引导的宾语从句用一般将来时(根据next week可知)。
(2)C wish跟宾语从句往往表示无法实现的愿望,要用虚拟语气,故选C。
(3)C wish sb.to do sth.意为"希望某人做某事"。
(4)B wish可跟双宾语,表示祝愿。
4.(1)for(2)to come(3)worry about
(4)B hurry 没有被动结构;worried 常用于be worried about sb./sth.或be worried that...中;nervous意为"不安的,紧张的"。be anxious to do sth.意为"急切地想做某事"。
5.(1)because of
(2)A because of是介词短语,表示原因,后接名词、代词或动名词形式;because是从属连词,后接从句,不与so连用。故选A。
6.make up