【2025秋预习学案】Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ？Reading（含教材原句解读+参考答案）

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【2025秋学期预习学案】Unit 5 SELF CHECK（含教材原句解读+参考答案）
【人教新目标九全英语What are the shirts made of ？】
1 "上、下"的学问
【教材原文】He feels before he gets on the plane.他上飞机之前感到...(P39)
get on...意为"上(公共汽车、火车等)";反义词组为get off....意为"下(公共汽车、火车等)".
He got on a bus.他上了一辆公共汽车。
Please be careful when you get off the train.下火车时要小心。
【拓展延伸】
(1)get on中的on与get off中的off都思介词,因此,如果宾语是代词,仍然放在on或off之后。
You mustn't get off it before the bus stops.车停下来之前你不能下车。
(2)get on和get off通常用于上下火车、公共汽车、轮船或飞机;如果是小汽车或出租车应该用get in和get out of.
(3)get on with则意为"与...相处"
He gets on very well with his classmates.他和他的同学相处得很融洽。
【精练】根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)让我们上车吧!
Let's the bus!
(2)他忘记了下火车。
He forgot to the train.
(3)他上了一辆出租车。
He a taxi.
2 be careful of 很"小心"
【教材原文】Be careful of the person who does not talk and the dog that does not bark.当心那些不说话的人和不吠的犬。(P38)
careful形容词,意为"仔细的,小心的",其常用的固定短语有:
(1)be careful of sb./sth.意为"对某人或某物要小心/注意"
He is a bad man;you had better be careful of him.他是个坏人,你最好对他要小心。
(2)be careful not to do sth.当心(不要)做某事
Be careful not to miss the early bus.当心不要错过早班车。
【精练】根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)注意你的健康
your health.
(2)当心不要掉进河里，
fall into the river.
3 pretend喜欢"假装"
【教材原文】You can't wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.你不可能叫熊假装唾着的人。(P39)
pretend是动词,意为"假装,伪装",后面常接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句作宾语。
He pretended nor to know the facts.他假装不知道实情。
He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.他假装病了,以便能够待在家里。
The old man pretends to be deaf.(=The old man pretends that he is deaf.)这位老人装聋。
【温馨提示】
pretend后不能接v.-ing形式作宾语,但可跟to be doing sth.,表达"假装正在做某事"之意。
He pretended to be studying when his mother came in.当他妈妈进来时,他假装正在学习。
【精练】单项填空
(1)He pretended an important paper when the boss entered.
A.reading B.to read C.to be reading D.read
同义句转换
(2)Don't pretend that you know everything.
Don't pretend everything.
根据汉语意思完成句子
(3)他们佯装没看见我们，
They pretended us.
4 attempt 与try 的"企图"
【教材原文】Hie who would do great things should not attempt them all alone.想做大事的人不应该试图独自去做它们。(P39)
(l)attempt意为"尝试,企图"。它有两种词性,动词和名词，常用词组:attempt to do sth.和 make an attempt to do/at doing sth.都意为"试图做某事"。attempt on (sth.)意为"攻击/袭击...
He attempted to run away.他企图逃跑。
They made no attempt at escaping.他们并没有企图逃跑。
An attempt was made on the Pope's life.有人策划杀害教皇。
(2)try是最常用的词,表示"试一试;努力做;打算"
try不包含冒险的意思,其后跟不定式表示努力或争取做某事;后跟动名词表示尝试着做某事。
I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of food.我想说点什么,但我嘴里塞满了食物。
You'd better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好用另外一种方法尝试着做一下这个实验。
【精练】
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)他总是尽力在晚饭前完成作业。
He always his homework before supper.
(2)为什么不试着用别的方法去做呢
Why not it in some other ways
(3)他企图自杀,但是没有成功。
He kill himself, but failed.
单项填空
(4) He attempted at the meeting but was told to be quiet.
A.speaks B.to speak C spoke D.speak
5重点短语
use up用完,用尽
【精练】单项填空
Don't all your money.Save some for the future.
A.used to B.make up C.use up D.deal with
SELF CHECK答案解析
1.(1)get on
(2)get off
(3)got in
2.(1)Be careful of
(2)Be careful not to
3.(1)C 句意:当老板进来的时候,他假装在读一份重要的文件。when引导的时间状语从句表示的尼某个时刻的动作,所修饰的动词应该使用进行时,而pretend后而不能直接跟动名问作宾语,所以本题的答案为C。
(2)to know
(3) not to see
4.(1)tries to finish(2)try doing(3)attempted to (4)B
5.C 句意为"不要把你的饯都用光,为以后节省一些"。used to意为"过去常常";make up意为"组成";use up意为"用光";deal with意为"处理"。