【2025秋预习学案】Unit 6 When was it invented ？ Section A（含教材原句解读+参考答案）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【2025秋学期预习学案】Unit 6 Section A（含教材原句解读+参考答案）
【人教新目标九全英语When was it invented？】
1 我"更喜欢"prefer
【教材原文】I prefer music that has great lyrics,我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。(P44)
prefer 思动词,意为"更喜欢",相当于like...better.
I prefer English to maths.
=I like English better than maths.与数学相比,我更喜欢英语
下面我们归纳一下prefer的用法:
(1)prefer sth.喜欢某物
Which do you prefer,coffee or tea 你更喜欢喝什么,咖啡还是茶
(2)prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A
He prefers coffee to tea.与茶相比,他更喜欢咖啡
(3) prefer doing...to doing...宁愿做....也不愿做...(其中to为介词)
My younger brother preferred playing the piano to playing football.我弟弟宁愿弹钢琴,也不愿意踢足球。
(4)prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.宁愿做某事
I prefer to read English in the morning.我宁愿早晨读英语。
We prefer being outside.我们宁感待在外面。
(5)prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
I prefer him to do it in a different way.我宁愿他用另一种方式做这件事。
(6)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事(与 would rather do sth.than do sth.意义相同,两者可相互转换)
He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿待在家里,也不愿跟我们一起走。
【温馨提示】
①prefer的过去式及过去分词均为preferred.
②prefer意为"更喜欢",相当于 like...better,因此不能再与better,more等比较级词语连用。
【精练】单项填空
(1)Teenagers prefer on the Internet to with their parents.
A.chatting;talking B.chat;talk C.chatting;talk D.chat;talking
(2)-Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV
-Sometimes.It's an interesting program, but I Sports News
A.prefer B.want C.enjoy D.miss
根据汉语意思完成句子
(3)你愿意我留下来吗
Would you me
2 remind"提醒"你什么
【教材原文】The music reminds me of Brazilian dance musiC.这音乐让我想起了巴西的舞曲。(P46)
remind是及物动词,意为"提醒,使记起,使想起",后跟名词或代词作宾语,常与介词of连用。remind sb.of..."使某人想起..."
The pictures remind me of my schooldays.
这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代。
【拓展延伸】
(1)remind后面还可跟that从句
I remind him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。
(2)remind sb，to do sth.提醒某人做某事
Please remind me to answer that letter.请提醒我回复那封信。
【精练】单项填空
(1)The teacher reminded us in our homework on time.
A.hand B.to hand C.handing D.handed
(2) The guide's last words us that we should
bring raincoats or umbrellas.
A.recommended B.remembered C.replied D.reminded
根据汉语意思完成句子
(3)这首歌曲使我想起了中国
This song China.
3 小议"过去分词作定语"
【教材原文】1listened to one called Heart Strings，我听过一张叫《心弦》的CD。(P46)
我们来分析一下这个句子,called在这里为过去分词，它和后面的Heart String、一起构成过去分词短语,在句中作one的后置定语,相当于一个定语从句,即that is called Heart Strings.called也可以用 named 或 with the name of来代替，过去分词短语常用来作名词或代词的后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。
They live in a small village called Huangmei.
=They live in a small village that is called Huangmei.他们住在一个叫黄梅的小村庄，
I like those books written by this writer.
=I like those books that are written by this writer.我喜欢这个作家写的那些书。
【精练】同义句转换
(1)Do you know the girl named Mary
Do you know the girl Mary
(2)1 like the songs sung by Tian Zhen.
I like the songs by Tian Zhen.
单项填空
(3) Many students enjoy the book Harry Potter by J.K.Rowling.
A.written B.was written C.wrote D.was writing
4 stand 不能"忍受""站着"
【教材原文】i can't stand music that...我不能忍受...的音乐。(P46)
(1)stand是动词,在此意为"忍受经受;容忍"。can't stand (doing) sth./sb.意为"不能忍受(做)某事/某人"
Do you think she can stand the pace of work here 你认为她能够忍受这儿的工作节奏吗
We can't stand smoking here.我们不能忍受在这里吸烟。
stand作"忍受"讲时,常用在否定句或疑问句中，不与进行时连用，
I can't stand this hot weather.我忍受不了这种热天气，
(2)stand动词,还可意为"站着"
The baby can't stand yet.这个婴儿还不能站立。
【拓展延伸】stand的常见短语:
stand up站起来,起立
stand by站在旁边,与...站在一起
stand for代表;象征
【精练】单项填空
(1)I fried chicken.It makes me sick.
A.can't stand;feeling B.stand;feel C.can't stand;feel D.can't stand;to feel
(2)Don't just .Can't you lend a band
A.stand by B.stand up C.stand for D.stand off
5 重点短语
(1)along with 伴随
(2)dance to随益-的节拍跳舞
【精练】完成句子
(1)The music is great.Let's sing (伴随着)it,
(2)They are (随着...的节拍跳舞) the light music.
SECTION A答案解析
l.(1)A prefer doing...to doing..."比起做...更喜欢做..."
(2)A 本题考查动词词义辨析。prefer"更喜欢";want"想要";enjoy"喜欢;欣赏";miss"想念;错过"。由题干中的"but"可知,"我"更喜欢《体育新闻》,故选A。
(3)prefer,to stay
2.(1)B remind sb.to do sth.意为"提醒某人做某事"。
(2)D 句意:向导最后说的话提醒了我们带上雨衣或伞。故用remind...that来表达。
(3)reminds me of
3.(1)called (2)that are sung (3)A
4.(1)C can’t stand 意为"不能忍受; make sb.do sth.意为"使某人做某事"。
(2)A stand by站在一旁;stand up站起来;stand for 代表;stand off疏远。句意:不要仅仅站在旁边,你不能帮一下忙啊
5.(1)along with (2)dancing to