【2025秋预习学案】Unit 6 When was it invented ？ Reading（含教材原句解读+参考答案）

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【2025秋学期预习学案】Unit 6 SELF CHECK & READING（含教材原句解读+参考答案）
【人教新目标九全英语When was it invented？】
1 fit与suit 哪个更"适合"
【教材原文】I prefer quiet,traditional music so the concert suited me just fine.我比较喜欢轻柔、传统的音乐,所以音乐会正适合我。(P49)
(1)suit 作动词,意为"适合,适宜于"。词组suit sb.fine意为"很适合某人"。
Blue suits her fine,I think.我认为蓝色很适合她。
辨析:fit与 suit
词条 意思 用法
fit 使适合;符合 指衣服、鞋子等在尺寸上适合
suit 适合于(某人) 指衣服、鞋子等在颜色、款式等外形上适合,也指发式、时间、口味等适合某人
[一言辨异]The dress fits,but doesn't suit me.这衣服大小正好,但不适合我穿。
【温馨提示】
衣服穿在身上不大不小用fit,衣服穿在身上漂亮用suit。
(2)suit还可作名词,意为"一套衣服;套,副,组"。
a man's suit 一套男装
a suit of clothes 一套衣服
【精练】用fit 或suit填空
(1)The coat me well, but the colour doesn't my trousers.
(2)This hot weather doesn't me.
单项填空
(3)His new job well with his abilities.
A.plays B.suits C.does D.gets
2 expect值得"期待"
【教材原文】I'm not sure what to expect because I've never seen an Indian film before.我不确定期待什么，因为我以前从未看过印度电影。(P49)
expect是动词,表示"期待,预料"等意思,其后接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句，
He is expecting her letter.他在盼望着她的来信。
I expect that I can be here for another hour.
我期待着能在这里再待一个小时。
expect常用的结构:
expect(sb.)to do sth.意为"期待(某人)做某事"。
I didn't expect to meet you here我未料到会在这儿遇到你。
They expect me to come.他们盼望我来。
【拓展延伸】
look forward to也有"期待"之意,它指以特别愉快的心情期待着,其中to为介词,后面跟名词.代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
I'm looking forward to seeing you again.我期待着再次见到你。
【精练】单项填空
(1)I them to finish the work in two days.
A.hope B.expect C.have D.let
(2)I hardly expected him here.
A.find B.finding C.to find D.finds
用所给单词的适当形式填空
(3)When do you expect (be) back
根据汉语意思完成句子
(4)我正期待着他的来信。
I'm a letter him.
3 taste"尝起来"什么"味道"
【教材原文】I only eat food that tastes good.我只吃尝起来味道好的食物。(P50)
taste在句中充当连系动词。另外它还可以作实义动词和名词,具体用法如下:
taste 及物动词 "品尝" 其后可直接跟宾语 May 1 taste it 我可以尝一尝它吗
连系动词 "尝起来" 后跟形容词或介词短语等作表语 The cakes taste delicious. 这些蛋糕尝起来味道很好。
名词 "味道,味觉" 作主语、宾语等 Sugar has a sweet taste.糖有甜味。
【拓展延伸】
有类似用法的连系动词还有:sound(听起来),look(看起来),feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来)等,后面常接形容词或介词like。
The song sounds beautiful.这首歌听起来很优美。
This new man-made material feels like real leather.这种新型人造材料摸起来像真皮的一样。
【温馨提示】
①表示"尝起来味道好"应说成"taste good",而不能说成taste well。
The moon cake tastes good.这月饼尝起来味道很好。
②tasty是taste的形容词,意为"味道好的,美味可口的",相当于delicious。
【精练】根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)你曾经尝过马肉吗
Have you horse meat
(2)它有一种奇怪的味道。
It a strange.
单项填空
(3)It delicious.Would you like to have one
A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.eats
(4) The cookies good.Could I have some more
A.taste B.smell C.feel D.sound
4 与increase 一起"增长"
【教材原文】I've heard eating burnt food like this an increase the risk of cancer.我听说吃这样的烧烤食物会增加得癌症的危险。(P50)
increase可作动词和名词,并且它还常常用于一些固搭配中,同学们在使用时可千万别粗心大意哦!
(1)increase作动词,意为"增加,增长"。常见的几个短语:
①increase by 意为"增加了..."
The population has increased by 300,000.人口已经增加了30万。
Compared with last year,our coal output has increased by three times.与去年相比,我们的煤产量增长了3倍。
②increase to 意为"增长到..."
The population of that country has increased to one billion.那个国家的人口已经增长到了+亿。
Our coal output has increased to 6 million tons this year.我们今年的煤产量增长到了600万吨。
(2)increase作名词,意为"增长,增加"。
The increase in population made it hard for the earth to support so many people.
人口的增长使地球很难承受如此多的人。
【精练】单项填空
(1)The population of this town has increased 35 percent.
A.by B.to C.with D.up
根据汉语意思完成句子
(2)今年,我们学校的学生数已增长到3000。
This year, the number of the students in our school has three thousand.
5 重点短语
(1)to be honest 老实说;说实在的
(2) be bad for 对...有害
(3)stay away from与-保持距离
(4)be in agreement 意见一致
(5)be shocked by...对...感到震惊
【精练】根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)Are we (意见一致)about the price
(2)I want you to (远离)my daughter.
(3) Reading in bed is (对...有害)your eyes.
(4) (说实话),this is the worst book I’ve read
(5)我对他说的话感到很震惊。
I am very what he said.
SELF CHECK & READING答案解析
l.(1)fits,suit(2)suit
(3)B suit表示"适合,满足",符合句意"他的新工作很适合他的能力",其余三个词不符合题目意思。
2.(1)B hope 不能用于 hope sb.to do sth.结构;have和 let后接省 to的动词不定式作宾补,所以expect为正确答案。
(2)C expect to do sth.期待做某事。
(3)to be (4)expecting,from
3.(1)ever tasted (2)has,taste
(3)C 因空格后delicious意为"美味的,可口的",因此选taste"尝起来"。
(4)A 由句意"这些曲奇饼干尝起来很好。我可以再吃些吗 "应选"taste尝起来"。
1)A句意:"这个镇的人口增长了35%。"由35 percent可知,应用 by。"increase by"意为"增加了";而"increase to"意为"增加
到"。故选A。
(2)increased to
5.(1)in agreement (2)stay away from (3)bad for
(4)To be honest (5)shocked by